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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Briggs Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
21 Briggs Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Outbuilding from the Elias Hasket Derby Estate built c. 1798 Moved to this site in 1856
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1798, 1984
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1798
1856
1984
21
21 Briggs
barn
Briggs
Brown
Derby
Elias
Elias Hasket Derby
Federal
George
Hasket
Italianate
merchant
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Broad Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
8 Broad Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Benjamin Cox, merchant c. 1810
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1810, 1992
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jackson
8
8 Broad
Benjamin
Benjamin Cox
Broad
Cox
Georgian
merchant
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Brown Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
8 Brown Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Joseph Howard, merchant by 1809
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1809, 1981
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1809
8
8 Brown
Brick
Brown
Federal
Howard
Joseph
Joseph Howard
merchant
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cambridge Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
1.5 Cambridge Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built c. 1740 for Samuel Curwen, Merchant
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1740, 2000
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1 1/2 Cambridge
1.5
1740
Bowditch
Cambridge
Curwen
Federal
Georgian
merchant
Samuel
Samuel Curwen
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cambridge Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
1 Cambridge Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Daniel Wright, Merchant 1795
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1795, 2000
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1
1 Cambridge
1795
Cambridge
Daniel
Daniel Wright
Georgian
merchant
wood
Wright
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Carpenter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
3 Carpenter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for John Bertram, merchant, and daughter Annie Webb, landlord. 1882
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1882, 2015
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Kimberly Whitworth
Language
A language of the resource
English
3
3 Carpenter
Annie
Annie Webb
Bertram
Carpenter
Colonial Revival
John
John Bertram
merchant
Webb
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Chestnut Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
20-22 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for William A. Rea, merchant & Rev. James Thompson by 1835
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1835, 1984
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
20
20-22 Chestnut
22
Chestnut
Greek Revival
James
James Thompson
merchant
Rea
Thompson
William
William Rea
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Chestnut Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
1 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built ca 1850 for Francis Cox Commission Merchant
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1850, 1991
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
John Goff
Language
A language of the resource
English
1
1 Chestnut
1850
Chestnut
Cox
Francis
Francis Cox
Italianate
merchant
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Chestnut Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
14 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1834 for John Clark Lee, Merchant
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1834, 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
14
14 Chestnut
Chestnut
Clark
Greek Revival
John
John Clark Lee
merchant
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Summer Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
18 Summer Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
House of Captain Tobias Davis, merchant 1805
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1805, 1980
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
18
18 Summer
Captain
Davis
Federal
merchant
Summer
Tobias
Tobias Davis
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Chestnut Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
31 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
31 Chestnut Street, built for Pickering Dodge, merchant circa 1828
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built circa 1828
Researched by Joyce King, September 1986
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Researched by Joyce King, September 1986
Language
A language of the resource
English
1828
31
31 Chestnut
Brick
Chestnut
Dodge
Federal
merchant
Pickering
Pickering Dodge
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Chestnut Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
37 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
37 Chestnut Street
Built for Captain George Nichols, builder
Merchant 1816-1817 by Jabez Smith, Master
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built 1816-1817,
Researched by Robert Booth February 16, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Researched by Robert Booth, February 16, 1978
Language
A language of the resource
English
37
37 Chestnut
Brick
Captain
Chestnut
Federal
George
George Nichols
Jabez Smith
merchant
Nichols
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Chestnut Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
41 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
41 Chestnut Street, Built for Thomas Saunders, merchant 1810
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built 1810
Research completed 1994
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Research completed by Larry Davis, September 1994
Language
A language of the resource
English
1810
41
41 Chestnut
Brick
Chestnut
Federal
Leverett
Leverett Saltonstall
merchant
Saltonstall
Saunders
Thomas
Thomas Saunders
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Columbus Square
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
5 Columbus Square, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House histories
Description
An account of the resource
5 Columbus Square probably built for Richard Derby, Sr, Salem merchant in 1758
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Robert Booth, July 14, 1977
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built circa 1758
Research completed by Robert Booth, July 14, 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth, July 14, 1977
Language
A language of the resource
English
1758
5
5 Columbus
Columbus
Derby
Georgian
merchant
Richard
Richard Derby
Sr.
wood
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dearborn Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
31 Dearborn Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by George F. Brown, merchant in 1851
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built 1851
Research completed 1992
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Donna Vinson, August 1992
Language
A language of the resource
English
1851
31
31 Dearborn
Brown
Dearborn
George
George Brown
Italianate
merchant
wood
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Square
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
5-9 Derby Square, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Col. Benjamin Pickman, Jr., merchant
by Joshua Upham, mason in 1817
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built in 1817
Researched completed 1982
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King, March 1982
Language
A language of the resource
English
1817
5
5-9 Derby
9
Benjamin
Benjamin Pickman
Brick
colonel
Derby
Federal
Joshua
Joshua Upham
mason
merchant
Pickman
Square
Upham
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
131 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
Exterior Photograph
Description
An account of the resource
An exterior photograph of 131 Derby Street, Salem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
David Moffat, Salem Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
May 4, 2017
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
131 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plaque Photograph
Description
An account of the resource
A photograph of the plaque of 131 Derby Street, Salem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
David Moffat, Salem Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
May 5, 2017
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
131 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1912 for Louis Pettit, shoe merchant
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built in 1912
Research completed in 2005
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth, May 8, 2005
Language
A language of the resource
English
1912
Colonial Revival
Louis
Louis Pettit
merchant
Pettit
shoe
wood
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
96-98 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Moses Townsend, merchant
in 1805
(formerly 52 Derby St. renumbered in 1894)
birthplace of General Frederick Townsend Ward
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built in 1805
House history completed in 1985
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1805
96
96-98 Derby
98
Brick
Derby
Federal
Frederick Townsend Ward
merchant
Moses Townsend
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
143 Federal Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Joseph Sprague, merchant & distiller c. 1795
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
c. 1795, 2000
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
143
143 Federal
c. 1795
distiller
Federal
Joseph
Joseph Sprague
merchant
Sprague
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Hubon Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
17 Hubon Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Henry G. Hubon, merchant by 1872
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1872, 1986
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
17
1872
1986
Henry
Hubon
Joyce
King
Massachusetts
merchant
Salem
Street
-
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43f9fc5e74812c4314102a3e4f337519
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Kosciusko Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
6 Kosciusko Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Warehouse and Barrel Shop
Thomas Downing
Merchant
with cousin
Richard Downing
Cooper
built by 1701
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built by 1701 House history completed in 1988 Further research 2023
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1701
1988
2023
6
6 Kosciusko
Cooper
Downing
Joyce
King
Kosciusko
Massachusetts
merchant
Moved
Salem
Street
Warehouse
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/99615a37fb2e67bc0ea5cfb4bacef92c.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=JyOfQ2g8wRd3%7ErJ2U%7EzoNA1xIcb7pvpMheMAfMWAmAK2iTnUl126hpO58SRKhFJ-fUI5F7fcsl4z6%7EULpQDA3F7buxZ8RHrVlk7qZNjKe%7ERrd2Vd1u90GkJAUkEl7agt8IThxO9Jczx-fX2Tz9M93ZNNMPTFaxAwSoazuwecUA4ylTAuTufS5CzO1V%7EN20gi9CjKrL6raRUDapi1pEti7FhO%7ECHrIEl--O84SkqWu-CwI7UXoSw-vc9VvxiIvBa1ICgqmS4hroUaXd0wfpvuS2h46mLzcAApQGBcisGYbwyFlXjdhnvgsTHbU8TYSYHONAey2tR1AjQMQxZuuKvwtw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
1749fae362aec2f28217ef315c3bd09d
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Title
A name given to the resource
Pleasant Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
33 Pleasant Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Capt. William B. Parker, merchant in 1851
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1851, 1984
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
33
33 Pleasant
Captain
merchant
Parker
Pleasant
William
William B. Parker
-
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efbe395e9624b529839ab3373dd90a9e
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Title
A name given to the resource
Pickman Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
20 Pickman Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for William B. Parker, merchant by 1842
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1842, 1981
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
20
20 Pickman
merchant
Parker
Pickman
William
William B. Parker
-
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67fa4b92ac58224bb0b214570006e32d
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Title
A name given to the resource
Palfrey Court
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
6 Palfrey Court, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Probably built for John Hurley, merchant, 1873
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1873, Unknown
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Unknown
Language
A language of the resource
English
1873
6
6 Palfrey
Hurley
John
John Hurley
merchant
Palfrey
-
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71f884f006675ab806b987dc141553fe
PDF Text
Text
l5ftll£~
!'170
1.
INFORMATION REGARDING BUILDING
Present 0-v:ner:
Mr. Fr::lnk \·!etmore
Essex County Registry of J.;eeds
Salem, Massachusetts
Book 3331
Page 566 (t) records:
GR.fu'ITOR
GRANTEE
Albert C. Bertrand
Blanche H. (ux)
Roger Conant Cooperative Bank
DESCRIPTION:
•
"A certain parcel of land with the buildings thereon situate at the corner of
St. Peter and Federal Streets in said SALEM bounded:- beginning at said corner
and running southerly by St. Peter Street 32.52 ft. to land now or late of
Foster; thence turning and runnine ~esterly by land now or late of-foster 46.41
ft. to land now or late of HcGrath; thence turning and running northerly Ly
HcGrath 19.25 ft. to a corner; thence turning and running easterly 8 ft.;
thence turning and running northerly 7 ft.; thence turning and running easterly
~ .(1) ft.; thence turning and running northerly by said land of McGrath 24.15
ft. to Federal Street; thence turning and running south easterly by Federal
Street 39.90 ft. t~ point begun at.
being same premises conveyed to Albert C. Bertrand et ux by deed of the Naumkeag
Amusement Co., of even date and record." ••••••• "Including as a part of the
realty all portable or sectional buildings, heating apparatus, plumbinr,, ranges,
mantels, storm doors and windows, oil burners, gas and oil, and electric fixtures, screens, screen doors, awnings, window shades, electric and gas refrigerators, air conditioning apparatus and other fixtures of what ever kind and
nature on said premises, or hereafter placed thereon prior to the full payment
and discharge of this mortgage; insofar as the same are or can be agreement of
the parties be wade a part of the realty". (etc.)-
•
Mortgage discharge indicated in Book 3927, page 61
Book 3331 - Page 565 also states:
GRANTOR
GRANTEE
Naumkeag Amusement Co.
Albert C. Bertrand
DESCRIPTION:
Same as complete one written (copied) from page 566 except for words
inr~_!'.. bel~.
�2.
"Being same premises conveyed to said Naumkeag .Amusement Co. by Hermon qerkins,
deed dated 6/10/1939 recorded Essex South District Registry of Deeds, Book 3182
page 463. Taxes asses8e<l for the year 1943 are to be apportioned as of
June 10, 1943."
Hands and seals June 9, 1943 •
•
Discharge - Naumkeag Trust Co.
Book 3331 - page 56~ records: (copied)
"Naumkeag Trust Co. of Salem, Nassachuset ts, holder of a mortgage fI·om Naumkeag
A.i11usement Co. to :tfoumkeag Trust Co., dated 6/10/1939 recorded with Essex South
District County Registry of Deeds, nook 3182, page 464 acknowledges satisfaction
of the same."
Dated June 10, 1943.
Book 3182 - Page 463
GRAN TOR
•
Hermon Perkins
Gertrude E. (ux)
l
GRANTEE
Naumkeag Amusement Co.
DESCRIPTION:
I
l
·i
I
j
(Abridged by researcher)
See deed from Asa Wiggin to John Francis dated January 30, 1836 - recorded Essex
South District Deeds Book 285, leaf 207 and deed from George E. Francis to City
of Salem, dated 6/8/1925 recorded in Book 2645, page one; said premises having
been inherited by me from George E. Francis of said Salem.
See also probate proceedings upon Estates of John Francis
Lucy B. Francis
John E. Francis
George A. Francis
Sarah E. Francis
Martha T. Francis
George E. Francis
- Probate fl 39597
Probate ·If 39600
- Probate #103978
- Probate II 39596
- Probate II 39605
- Probate fl 155998
- Probate #183607
•
(All above listed estates filed in Essex County Probate Court - housed in Essex
County Registry of Deeds building.)
•
The foregoing subject to the taxes assessed thereon for the year 1939.
Hands and seals June 10, 1939
(Researcher): Also - below. Naumkeag Amusement Co. to Naumkeag Trust Co. a
mortgage in the amount of $2400.00 in one year with 6% interest per annum payable
quarterly as prvvided in a note of even date - same description. Dated: June 10,
1939.
if
.,
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.J.
Book 2645 - Page one.
GRAN TOR
•
•
GRANTEE
George E. Francis
(Single)
To City of Salem, a Municipal Corp . .i.n
County of Essex .
DESCRIPTION:
" ••• the land situat~d in SALE~-1 aforesaid at the corner of St. Pc:.ter and Federal
Streets bounded and described as follows:
Beginning at a point on St. Peter Street marked "A" on a plan entitled
''Proposed Widening, Corner of Federal and St. Peter Streets, Salem, Hassachusetts,
January 1925" by George F. Ashton, City Engineer, then running northerly on
St. Peter Street 16.80 ft. to a point marked "B" on said Plan; ther. tur:1lng and
running westerly on Federal Street 35. 70 ft. to a point marked "C" un said Plan;
thence turning and runninr south easterly 39.90 ft. to a point "A" on said plan
and the point of beginning. Containing JOO sq. ft.
Hands and seals June 8, 1925"
Book 285 - Page 207
GRANTOR
GRANTEE
Asa Wiggin, Tailor
Abigail (ux)
John Francis,
Ship Master
for $1500.00
DESCRIPTION:
•
•
"A certain message in Salem, bounded as follows: beginning at the south easterly
corner thereof on St. Peter's Street at a point 2.2 north of a store fonnerly of
Hodges, then running northerly by said street 50 ft. more or less to County Street
(now Federal St. - interpolated by researcher) thence westerly by County St. 36.~
ft. to the fence by my other land, thence southerly as the fence stands to a poir.t
in said fence, one foot ncrth of the house (first mention of a building on this
piece of land - researcher) on the granted le.nd, thence running westerly in a line
parallel to the north side of the pantry of said house and distant one foot from
said north side of said pantry to a point; one foot westward of said pantry,
thence running southerly in a line parallel to the west tnd of said pantry and one
foot distant from said west and to land formerly of Hodges and thence easterly by
said land formerly of Hodges to the corner begun at, the said Francis his heirs
or assigns, hot.fever, sha.11 not be at liberty to bu-!..ld any erection on said foot of
land around said pantry so as to obstruct the light or air from my adjacent land."
Hands and seals February 2. 1836
l
I
�4.
On October 22, 1970, the researcher went to the City Hall, Salem, Nassachusetts
where the following information was found in the Tax Records of the City of
Salem, Massachusetts for the year 1836:
Ward 2:
..
John Francis
~
1 house #29 St. Peter St.
on page 93 the valuation as follows:
Value
Personal
$1500.00 $500.00
Poll Tax
$1.50
Real
$6.60
Personal
$2.20
(written in pencil
Total
$10. 30
----->
A. B.)
2.20)
The researcher here records finding no books containing Tax Records for the years
1835, 1834, 1833, 1832, 1831, 1830, 1329, 1828, 1827.
The next previous book on the chelf is 1826.
(A fact known to the City of Salem, Massachusetts.)
HISTORIC SALEM INC.
House Sign Committee
•
FINDINC:
House at (formerly) 29 St. Peter Street, Salem, Hass. now having been removed to
property owned by Mr. Frank Wetmore abutting Brown St. Co.·should have a house
sign reading:
ASA WIGGIN
1836
October 22, 1970
•
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<7 • .,, '• .. • t~". ~"
,.,it"~.i..·-i··
\'t ~. (!' . ' t .
Jo~n {frowninj~ie/JJ,; ~JU:),,:'.,:':'r ::;i;,{:\;;~ ~t', .
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The lot on the west corner t:1f Brown St. an~K imball Court was part ·of, . "
the homestead of George Williarr~s in 1654 when()e died. He left it tohis son ··· ··. ,,.,;
John who sold it and a lot easf of it to Samuel '1lilliams ·and John Gedneyin. . .. , ·
1658. Before 1672 it was divided, Williams gettil:g this half upcn which he ·"" . '··,.
built a house. He died in 1689 leaving it to his wife Mary (Ver~n) and residue· · .· ·
to go to her children at her death.
.
" .''· ·'· .: t. ,.· ... . ~-. > ~. "1
-,·r,
"~
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However the administratbr sold it.in 1706 to William Browne vVho died -~.:, : . ,;,~~
in 1716 and his sons sold it to John Williams that yea1·. He died in 1732 and
..,
in a division of his estate in) 1750 it came to his daughter Anstiss, wife of .
"·
~chn Crowninshiel?. The ho~~~ was gone in 1755, ~rs. Cro~ninshield still.o~- .·. , , ~: : ·
ing the lot.• She still owned it!l in 1793 when she died. Their son John, born in.·. ..,. .:.·;· '\. ..,,.
•
•
•
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_.
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1728, married, in 1753, Eunice !Nutting.
. · . ·.
;' ~. · ~ ·~
, <
In 1755 he bought of his ~arents a house and land in Prison Lane c'Bro~ ,'. ., ..·:~
Street) and, of John Williams} some adjoining land. Evidently he at once re-. ·
f~,
m?ve~ the ho~se an.d built. ~ n~w ·one where he live~ un~i~ .his death in 17?6. •:
· .,, His wife surVIved him until 177'6. It would appear tnat either Mrs. Crown1n- ·:
...
shield moved elsewhere after Iher husband's death or that the house was di- ·
"'V
,
vided since Dr. Harold Bowditch in the little gen~alogy published in 1936, ·
states that Habbakkuk Bowdi~ch lived here and
he was· ·married in 1765,.
;}... ·had a son Nathaniel born in\ 1778 and removed ~hat year to Salem Village·
, '' · (Danvers) it is evident that the Bowditch famjly and Mrs. Crownirishield ·
""· either shared the house or that she moved out.. '\. ·
· . ;: i ·"' :•. · ; • i .' , "· .. :.. :~
.
. .
·;"
Nathaniel Bowditch of course was the famous author of the "New Prac.:.
~ · tical Navigator." This house was moved back from.Brown Street into Kimball
;~ · · Court, a short passage immedi'13tely behind it and F,tands there still. There is
?-· · an interval from about 1776 to~)837 when data as 'to the house and the time
[{ ~: ·of its removal are lacking but in\ 1837 and until 1859 the families of Dr. Sam~
•,_
uel Johnson and Rev. Samuel Jonnson, Jr. were )!ere, moving to 2 Chestnut
Street on the latter date.
.)
~\ ··
In 1878 William Kimball ;was living there, Ki:~ball Court appearing in the
1
i ~:,; "Directory in J876. Perhap& it was in 1876 that the ·house was moved. -Kimball
t°'1 · .died in January 1878, at 83. His wife, Eliza (Lane) died in 1887 and the Misses
1·1·:.~bbie W. and Susan L. were ~till at 2 Brown Street in 1897, the latter dying
•l''. :.- · 1n 1~09 at .the same address. · .
,
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Salem in 1700
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No. t 5
Crowninshleld uenealogy
. 14 Brown Street
.
.1
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~h~ 2!~~~i~!~i~i~' ~~~! •,
F
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Kimball Court
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2 Kimball Court, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
John Crownshield, 1755
Moved from 29 St. Peter Street
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1755, 1969?
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Potter
Language
A language of the resource
English
1755
2
2 Kimball
29
29 St. Peter
Crowninshield
Georgian
Greek Revival
John
John Crowninshield
Kimball
merchant
St. Peter
wood
-
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6eaa74f7412c36db21aeca82dfa90ba7
PDF Text
Text
112-114 Federal Street
Salem
According to available evidence, this house was built for Col. John Page,
merchant, in 1782.
John Page was born in 1751, the son of Samuel Page and Elizabeth Clark, who in
1772 had come to Salem from Medford. Samuel became a very successful distiller
and merchant.
John Page (1751-1838) married Sarah Porter of Danvers in 1773, and they had two
surviving sons, John Jr. and Josiah Page. During the Revolution, John Page was a
volunteer in the Rhode Island expedition of 1778. Mrs. Sarah (Porter) Page died,
whereupon John married, second, Esther Mackey, who soon died. John married,
third, in 1793, Ruth Holman, the daughter of an Essex Street hatter, Samuel
Holman. John and Ruth would have four children between 1794 and 1802.
On 7 September 1782 for 170 Ii John Page, merchant, purchased from Ebenezer
Beckford, merchant, a piece of land :fronting southerly 62' on "the north or new
street" (Federal Street), westerly 126' on land of Leach, northerly 62' on land of
John Beckford, and easterly 100' on land of Jenks (ED 139:226). On this land, Mr.
Page had a house built, evidently in that same year, 1782. The house was large and
distinctive: three stories high, five bays across in front, it had (and has) a pitched
roof, rather than the hip roof that would soon be common among houses of this
class. It is of a style that is known as Post-Colonial, meaning that it was somewhat
evolved from Pre-Revolutionary "Georgian" style, but had not yet partaken of the
elements of what is known as "Federal" style.
Up until the time of the Revolution (1775), Salem's trade was prosperous but
modest. The salt water came in as the South River along Derby and new Derby
Streets all the way to the present post office; and in this secure inner harbor were
most of the wharves and warehouses.
After the Revolution, Salem's merchants were ready to push their ships and
cargoes into all parts of the known world. Hasket Derby, William Gray, and
Joseph Peabody were the leaders in this effort. In 1784, Derby opened trade with
Saint Petersburg, Russia; and in 1784 and 1785 he dispatched trading vessels to
Africa and China, respectively. Voyages to India soon followed, and to the Spice
1
�islands (Sumatra, Java, Malaya, etc.). The size and number of vessels was
increased, and by 1800 Salem was the greatest trading port in America, with some
of the wealthiest merchants.
In this bustling and prosperous seaport, John Page sought military and political
advancement, and received it (see EIHC 3:92-93). He was elected Lt. Col. of the
Essex Regiment in 1791 (John Fiske was Brig. General; see Bentley's Diary
IV :64), and he was a federal employee as a Weigher & Gauger at the Custom
House. He also owned a part interest in the distillery that his father had operated.
In 1793, evidently, he and Samuel Ropes formed a partnership, Page & Ropes, to
do business as ship chandlers. They were quite successful, and in 1798 they
contributed $100 toward construction of a privately financed Salem frigate, the
Essex, for defense against marauding French ships (EIHC 75:6). Rev. William
Bentley noted in his diary that he went on a pleasure excursion to Baker's Island in
May, 1798, in the company of Col. Page and Captains Derby and Prince.
In 1800 Page & Ropes spent over $4000 in purchasing from the Derby heirs a store
at the head ofUnion Wharf, fronting northerly on Derby Street (ED 167:176-177).
This store (which they may have leased earlier), with land and wharfage, stood
opposite the mouth of present Union Street, and was a good location for the
enterprise of outfitting ships and their crews. The chandlery was a nautical
department store and grocery store combined, from which was sold everything
from biscuits and quadrants to cordage and barrels of tar. Page & Ropes' s
chandlery appears to have handled more than its share of the trade along Salem's
booming waterfront.
John Page (1751-1838), b. 20 Nov. 1751, Medford, son of Samuel Page &
Elizabeth Clark, died 2 Dec. 1838, Salem. He m/11773 Sarah Porter. He m/2
1793 Esther Mackey (1763-1793). He m/3 9 July 1793 Ruth Holman, born
1761, d/o Samuel Holman. Known issue:
1. John
2. Josiah
3.
4.
5. Samuel, 1794
6. William 1796
7. Elizabeth, 1799
8. Henry Lawrence, 1802, died in infancy.
2
�In 1800, the house was occupied by John Page and family (himself, his wife, 7
boys and young men, 3 girls) and by William Hathorne (16-26 & male 10-16, and
female 45+ and 4 16-26), who may have been Capt. William Hathorne who m.
1800 Miss Dutch and in 1801 moved to Essex Street, where he kept a store.
Mr. Bentley noted (8 Feb. 1803) that Col. Page was among several men who had
commissioned a Major Watkins to build them tombs. When the cost began to soar,
Col. Page was deputed to confront Maj. Watkins, and in the event Watkins drew
his sword and beat Col. Page. The Colonel had him arrested. Bentley noted, "The
Major has come out and done penance to the public satisfaction, by asking pardon
and imploring forgiveness. The reduction of the account (for tomb-building) will
probably be more terrible to him."
Salem at the turn of the century was growing and thriving. The town's merchants
were among the wealthiest in the country. In Samuel Mcintire, they had a local
architect who could help them realize their desires for large and beautiful homes
built and decorated in the Adamesque style. This style (called "Federal" today)
had been developed years before by the Adam brothers in England and featured
fanlight doorways, palladian windows, elongated pilasters and columns, and large
windows. It was introduced to New England by Charles Bulfinch upon his return
from England in 1790. The State House in Boston was his first institutional
composition; and soon Beacon Hill was being built up with handsome residences
in the Bulfinch manner.
Samuel Mcintire, a talented joiner and draftsman of Salem, was quick to pick up
on the style, and to adapt it to Salem's larger lots, as on Chestnut Street, Federal
Street, and Washington Square, a somewhat boggy expanse which was filled in
and cleaned up in the period 1802-4. Mclntire's first local composition, the
Jerathmeel Peirce house (on Federal Street, near North), contrasts greatly with his
Adamesque compositions of just a few years later. The interiors of this style
differed from the "Georgian" and Post-Colonial by eschewing walls of wood
paneling in favor of plastered expanses painted in bright colors or, more
commonly, covered in bold wallpapers. In vernacular (less high-style) houses, the
"wallpaper" effect was achieved by painted walls with an overlay of stencilled
designs. The Adam style put a premium on handsome casings and carvings of
central interior features such door-caps and chimney-pieces (Mclntire's specialty).
On the exterior, the Adam style included elegant fences and houses that were often
built of brick, and, sometimes, attenuated porticoes and, in the high style, string
courses, swagged panels, and even two-story pilasters.
3
�Salem's foreign commerce was booming in the first decade of the nineteenth
century, as was the commerce of Newburyport and even Marblehead. Salem
vessels sailed to the Caribbean and Europe-including Russia--as before, but were
opening trade to the East as well, sailing to the far side of the globe to trade with
the merchants of the Spice Islands, India, and Malaya. Salem cargoes were
exceedingly valuable.
Salem's boom came to an end with crash, when, in January, 1808, Pres. Jefferson
and the Congress imposed an embargo on all American shipping in hopes of
forestalling war. The Embargo proved futile and nearly ruinous in Salem, whose
commerce ceased. As a hotbed of Democratic-Republicanism, the seafarers of the
Derby Street area, led by the Crowninshield family, loyally supported the Embargo
until it was lifted in spring, 1809. Salem, out of patience with Jefferson, furiously
resumed its seafaring commerce, but still the British preyed on American shipping,
Salem's included; and in June, 1812, war was declared against Britain.
Most of the New England towns opposed the war as being potentially ruinous and
for the benefit only of the western war-hawk states. Not Salem and Marblehead,
which went to war eagerly. Forty privateers were immediately fitted out in Salem,
manned by Marblehead and Salem crews, who also served on U.S. Navy vessels,
including the Constitution. In addition, Salem fielded companies of infantry and
artillery.
Salem and Marblehead privateers were largely successful in making prizes of
British supply vessels. While many of the town's men were wounded in
engagements, and some were killed, the adventure and possible riches of
privateering kept the men returning to sea as often as possible. The first prizes
were captured by a 30-ton converted fishing schooner, the Fame, and by a 14-ton
luxury yacht fitted with one gun, the Jefferson. Of all Salem privateers, the
Crowninshields' 350-ton ship America was the most successful. She captured
more than 30 prizes worth more than $1,100,000.
Salem feared attack from British vessels, and erected forts and batteries on the
Neck. On land, the war went poorly for the United States, as the British captured
Washington, DC, and burned the Capitol and the White House. Along the western
frontier, U.S. forces were successful against the weak English forces; and, as
predicted by many, the western expansionists had their day. At sea, Salem's
vessels often were captured, and its men captured or killed. After almost three
years, the war was bleeding the town dry, and the menfolk were disappearing.
4
�Hundreds of Salem men and boys were imprisoned in British prison-ships and at
Dartmoor Prison in England.
At last, in February, 1815, peace was restored.
Page & Ropes evidently continued to do a good business into the 1820s. By 1820,
Col. John Page and family had moved out of this house and into another one
farther down Federal Street. In 1820, the tenants here were Thomas Cole, a
prosperous "gentleman," and Jonathan Peele Saunders, an auctioneer (see 1820
census, p.106). Mr. Saunders, in 1813, had been a part-owner of the 260-ton
merchant ship Bolina, Capt. John Fairfield (EIHC 39:207).
Through the 1820s the foreign trade continued prosperous; but at the end of that
decade, Salem's maritime commerce sank rapidly. Before that point, Col. Page
decided to sell this house on Federal Street. On 5 April 1823 he sold the house and
land for $3200 (ED 232:24) to his nieces, the well-to-do Misses Abigail, 40, and
Elizabeth Lawrence, 32, daughters of the Colonel's sister Abigail and her husband
Abel Lawrence, of Barton Square. Col. Page and wife Ruth moved into the house
at 335 Essex Street at about this time, and resided there for the rest of their lives.
The Colonel died on 2 December 1838, aged 87 years.
The owners as of 1823, the Misses Lawrence, evidently did not reside here, but
rented the house for income. The tenants in 1830 are difficult to discern; but by
1836 the house (then numbered 44 Federal Street) was occupied by Charles
Mansfield, a mariner, his wife, and whatever children they had. Mrs. Mansfield
was Rebecca B. Dean, and married Charles in 1833. He eventually became a
merchant and shipmaster.
The great lawyer Rufus Choate (1799-1859) was evidently also a tenant of this
house at some point during his residency in Salem, 1828-1834. He is said to have
"occupied the house, 14 Lynde Street, and also lived at 114 Federal Street" (p.197,
Visitor's Guide To Salem, Essex Institute, 1927). The records indicate that in
1828 and 1829 Mr. Choate resided in Ward Four (this ward) in a house not
identified, and that in 1830 and 1831 he resided on Federal Street in a house owned
by John Holman. In 1832 and 1833 he was a Member of Congress and presumably
in Washington, but was listed for tax on personal property in Ward Four. In 1834
he was listed as "gone."
Rufus Choate, a native ofChebacco (now Essex), was among the foremost lawyers
of his day, eclipsing even Daniel Webster in the esteem of many. He won renown
5
�for his successful defense of an alleged murderer, whom he persuaded the jury to
believe may have committed his crime while sleep-walking. He came to Salem in
1828, evidently, and practiced here for at least three years before being chosen a
U.S. Representative. He evidently resided primarily in Washington, DC, in 1832
and 1833, but maintained an address here until 1834, when he left never to return.
He also served an appointment as a U.S. Senator. In the 1850s his health was not
good, and he died while on a cruise in 1859 in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
With the advent of railroads and canals in the 1830s diverted both capital and trade
away from the coast. American goods were now being produced at a level where
imports were not so much needed as in the past, and the interior of the country was
being opened for settlement. People moved west, including some from Salem, and
the economic attention of the merchants turned westward with them.
Manufacturing and the railroads now attracted Salem's capital, and many of the
more notable merchants moved to Boston, the center of investment in these nonmaritime industries. The Eastern Rail Road began operating between Salem and
Boston in 1838; the tracks ran right over the middle of the Mill Pond. Salem did
engage in some manufacturing-leather, shoes, textiles--but not on the scale of the
factory towns of Lowell, Lawrence, and Haverhill, with their mills driven by the
powerful waters of the Merrimack.
Of the Misses Lawrence, Abigail, of Danvers, died in 1840; and on 29 January
1845 for $2700 her sister Eliza (with the trustees of Abigail's will) sold the
homestead to George P. Farrington, Salem trader (ED 392:208).
The new owner, George Pickman Farrington, 37 in 1845, grew up in Salem, the
son of a Lynn-born grocer, William Farrington, and of Mary (Ward) Farrington.
George's Salem grandparents were Capt. Ebenezer Ward and Mehitable (Buttolph)
Ward, and he had several sets of Salem uncles and aunts, including Capt. Samuel
Skerry, a prosperous former shipmaster who was killed by the kick of a horse in a
Federal Street stable, and Daniel Farrington, who came from Vermont and may
have been his father's brother. The William Farringtons resided in this
neighborhood.
In 1836 George, a young apothecary (druggist) married Caroline Dean, the
daughter of a hardware dealer, Col. George Dean, and his wife Judith Briggs, who
was the daughter of a well-known shipbuilder, Enos Briggs (EIHC 4:137).
Caroline may well have been the sister of Rebecca Dean, who had married Charles
Mansfield in 1833 and resided in this house in 1836, the year in which Salem
6
�became a city. George, the bridegroom, was a member of the Salem Light
Infantry, an outfit he had joined in 1835 (EIHC 26:269).
In the late 1830s Mr. G.P. Farrington occupied the apothecary shop formerly ofDr.
William Stearns, located at was then 350 Essex Street, at the easterly corner of
Beckford Street. Mr. Farrington had already added on to the northerly side of that
building when, in February, 1839, he entered in a lease agreement with Mrs. Sarah
W. Steams for the store, to run for ten years at $175 per year (ED 311:182-3). In
some circles G.P. Farrington was known as Dr. Farrington in deference to his skill
as a druggist. He was the tenant at 112 Federal as early as 1840.
George Pickman FARRINGTON (1808-1885), born 22 Aug. 1808, son of
William Farrington (1766-1831) & Mary Ward of Salem; died 1885. He m/1
28 Jan. 1836 (Salem) Caroline A. DEAN, b. 22 Aug. 1808, d/o George Dean &
Judith Briggs. He m/2 Susan BRIGGS Clark (1826-1916), d/o Samuel &
Mary Briggs and widow of Mr. Clark. Known issue:
1. Caroline Dean, 1837
2. Mary Ward, 1839
3. George P., 1841
4. Anna Warren Braser, 1843
Somewhat stubbornly, Salem's waning merchant class pursued their business on
the sea; but as the years went by the conditions of shipping changed, and Salem
was left on the ebb tide. In the late 1840s, giant clipper ships replaced the smaller
ships that Salem men had sailed around the world; and the clippers, with their deep
drafts and large holds, were usually too large for Salem and its harbor. The town's
shipping soon consisted of little more than visits from Down East coasters with
cargoes of fuel wood and building timber. By 1850 Salem was finished as a
working port; and its glory days were over. An excellent picture of Salem's
waterfront, during its period of decline from glory, is given by Hawthorne in his
"introductory section" (really a sketch of Salem) to The Scarlet Letter, which he
began while working in the Custom House and complete at home on Mall Street.
In 1850, the residents here were George P. Farrington, 40, apothecary, wife
Caroline, 40, children Caroline, 13, Mary W., 11, George P., 9, Anna W. B., 7, and
servant Mary Daley, 22, born in Ireland (1850 census, house 108).
Salem re-tooled as an industrial center, with good success; the symbol of its new
economy was the large twin-towered granite train station, which stood at the foot
of Washington Street, where it had joined the inner harbor. Beginning in the 1840s,
7
�the Salem capitalists built factories that soon filled with Irish immigrant workers as
well as the native-born. Salem's water-oriented downtown area remained intact, or
nearly so, for most of the 19th century, although no more were square-rigged ships
pulled up to wharves along the inner harbor (from Derby Wharf to where the Post
Office now is), and the railroad had been built across the middle of the beautiful
Mill Pond, which extended from the inner harbor all the way to Loring A venue, in
a broad sheet of water between what are now called Canal Street and Jefferson
Avenue. In the early 20th century, both of these ancient bodies of water would
vanish, as they were filled in and buried beneath streets, storage areas, junk-yards,
rail-yards, and parking lots.
Manufacturing.
The tanning and curing of leather was an important industry by the mid- l 800s. It
was conducted near Federal Street Street, along the upper North River and Boston
Street. There were 85 tanneries in 1850, employing 550 hands. The manufacture
of textiles also became important. In 1847 the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company
erected its first mill, 400' by 60', the largest in the U.S. It was an immediate
success, and a secong, larger, building was added in 1859, and a third in 1865. In
this new industrial economy, Mr. Farrington prospered, as more and more people
had need of his medications and drugs. He acquired a new store at 310 Essex
Street, comer ofNorth Street, and ran a second store at 159Y2 Essex Street. The
store at 310 Essex was housed in the so-called Witch House (still standing), of
which Mr. Farrington was a good steward. It had a very different appearance when
it was a drug store.
The Civil War, 1861-1865, evidently had little direct impact on the Farrington
family. George Jr. became an apothecary too, and in 1869 resided at 34 Barr Street
and worked at 310 Essex Street. By that time, the house was being used as a twofamily, with the Farringtons residing in 112 (easterly half) and Rev. James T.
Hewes, 34, and family residing in 114 (westerly half). The Heweses included
Ellen, 30, Henry, two, Elizabeth, one, and a helper, Ellen Bolen, 20, born in Ireland
(1870 census, house 178). They were residing here in 1872 but had moved by
1874.
At some point, Mr. Farrington's first wife, Caroline, died; and he married, second,
a widow (of a Mr. Clark), Susan Briggs, who was much younger than he. She may
have been a relative of Caroline, in that Caroline's mother was a Briggs. George
was born in 1808; Susan in 1826.
8
�In 1878, Mr. Farrington and wife were visited by Francis H. Lee, who was
evidently collecting for the Essex Institute. Among other things, Mr. Farrington
gave him 60 coins, Capt. (Philip P.) Pinell's Marine Society certificate, and a
silhouette of Robert Brookhouse's first wife. Mr. Lee noted that portraits of all of
the Farringtons had been painted by Miss Marianne Derby. "Dr. Farrington's house
was built in 1782 for a Mr. Page, of the firm of Page and Ropes," reported Mr.
Lee. "He also gave me several shop-keeper's shin plasters which circulated in the
early days of the war." (EIHC 60:75).
In 1880, the house here was occupied by George P. Farrington, 71, druggist, wife
Susan B., 53, daughter Mary W., 41, and servant Catherine Burke, 70, born in
Ireland (1880 census, house 73).
George P. Farrington died of heart disease on 29 April 1885, in his 77th year. His
remains were interred at Harmony Grove cemetery. By his will, he evidently
devised this homestead to his wife Susan for her lifetime, with reversionio his
heirs.
Mrs. Susan Farrington resided here for many years more. She was 87 when, on
June 25, 1914, a great fire came up out of Blubber Hollow (Boston Street at
Federal Street) and spread southeasterly, attacking South Salem and ending after a
13-hour rampage. It had consumed 250 acres, 1600 houses, and 41 factories,
leaving three killed and up to 15,000 people homeless.
Mrs. Farrington died on 30 May 1916, in her 90th year. The Farrington heirs
(devisees under Mr. Farrington's will) were George P. Mackie, of Worcester, and
Mrs. George H. Putnam (Carrie L.) of Boston. In April, 1918, Mr. Mackie
conveyed his half-interest in the premises to Mrs. Putnam, who thus became sole
owner (ED 2409:582).
--Robert Booth for Historic Salem Inc., 13 Feb. 2001
9
�Glossary
#1234 refers to probate case 1234, Essex County probate
ED 123:45 refers to book 123, page 45, Essex South Registry of Deeds
Salem Directory refers to the published Salem resident directories
Census refers to census records, taken house-by-house with occupants listed.
EIHC refers to Essex Institute Historical Collections
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�42
SALEM DIRECTORY.
GEO. P. FARRINGTON, · .:~:
.
.~
~w
310 Essex Street, corner of NQ~f.lj ·;
Where may be found a inrge assortment or :j; .
PURE DRUGS & FAMILY MEDIC,.,~
.
'
-- -:,,,-
1..: ·..
Perfumery and Toilet Articles of every rariety, &~- .
Particular attention paid to the compoundi~ ,
Physicians' prescriptions, and the dispeming of '•
_
medicines. A full assortment of Drugs and Medicines, includil.lg :· · ··
latest preparations, constantly on hand. Medicine dispensed at all_ hi>
G. A. &T. BROWN,
CARPENTERS,
AND
Bill~~ ll BJS100
No. 158 Derby Street,
~~l!,~!r/J.
Orders promptly executed.
N1 ANS FI E;rJ'.~~·~;.
'{·~~
, '-r)
~
~,
.
; n ·\':_~:.
s 6\ 11-').
1111
IR A
~
~
"·\
r~- .._;.~
·•}"
Mason Work in all its bran~hes done in a thorough ana~ o
·
. .'
manlike manner.
Shop, Congress St., Residence, 3 Lagrange_a;
so~v~ s~~E~~
·SIMEON FLINT,
~A.SON,
No. 223 Derby Street.
:r.Inson work of every description
done in a thorough and workrnonlike
rnnnner. Hot-Air Furnaces, Cooking
Rnnl!e•, &c., furnished nt rnnnufncturers' orices. and set to order in th(J best
JOSEPH MANSF
~ign &.Jnust :'i~~
·
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
112-114 Federal Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Col. John Page, merchant 1782
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1782, 2001
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
112
112-114 Federal
114
1782
colonel
Federal
John
merchant
Page
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/cfa6afa558196de8e451b36258ec5dbb.PDF?Expires=1712793600&Signature=pjhLZejrQRpdN6NGYHtxX1UWtsNTppGznID0TM5kdGeFnUto9%7EoNmQ050OWsWENEsQ1Xyo2wTuk2vgKHKtQe2qrrBsxMppuHFnrWI4dkPciel6rh2tsuQlpT3wC60%7ENtZABXMUgGFIxxdWlBLEkWC%7E%7EwCX5tpH95-%7EeSDoT0iI%7EwJFVP9WutY-mqg8Hvp6Igv5dIRAELWcADlpOXY3D2ElNHsEbmEn0bje9VQDSqfQLRTaVICXeSELwwi7wd-HVU4b9goLOb859Sw32Ptmy-z4dt9-QCRlUcamHLkBmQw4Js%7EhuINXzDyoqih3HP1WDc1Qm73UsLUm9r7FfPjkGN3A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
999106ef68eb77b78c4aa644f7cbc11d
PDF Text
Text
Ten Chestnut Street
Salem, Mass.
Built 1808 for Nathan Robinson, merchant, and wife Eunice Beckford
Etching of Salem waterfront
by Philip Little, long-time owner of this house
24
�Ten Chestnut Street
Salem
According to available evidence, this house was built in 1808 for Nathan
Robinson, merchant, and wife Eunice Beckford as their family residence.
In 1802 Nathan Robinson, 32, married Eunice Beckford, 23, of Salem.
She was a daughter of the wealthy shipping merchant Ebenezer Beckford
and his wife Hannah Hunt, of 14 Lynde Street. Eunice, whose parents
were from old Salem families, had two sisters and brother. Nathan came
from Boxford, and was the son of a Revolutionary War veteran, Major
John Robinson (1739-1810), who endured the long winter at Valley
Forge. John had married Rebecca Wood in 1763; and she would have
eleven children, of whom Nathan, the fifth, was the only one to move to
Salem. Perhaps his father had apprenticed him as a merchant's clerk.
He must have been impressive to have passed muster in Salem, a highly
ambitious and discerning place, and to marry into the Beckford family.
Possibly he had clerked for Mr. Beckford and lived in the Beckford
house, as apprentices usually resided with their masters in those days.
Mr. Robinson acquired this property after it had already changed hands a
few times. On Aug. 19, 1803, two heirs of David Neal, deceased mariner,
sold their rights in some real estate formerly of their father to a third heir,
Jonathan Neal, merchant (ED 172:250). Among the parcels was a lot
described as containing 25.8 poles ofland, bounded east on Cambridge
Street 118', south 55' 2" by "Chesnut" Street, west 130' on land of
Jonathan Hodges, north 58' 8" on land of Joshua Goodale's heirs. Mr.
Neal immediately sold this lot for $516 to his sister, Hannah, wife of Asa
Killam, Salem housewright (ED 172:250). Mr. Killam built a house on
the lot, and in August, 1804, the Killams sold the house and land for
$2450 to Nathan Robinson, Salem merchant (ED 175:43). Nathan and
Eunice Robinson probably occupied that house for the next few years.
�Perhaps inspired by the construction of the house next door by Jonathan
Hodges c.1805, the Robinsons decided to remove their Killam-built
house and have a new one built of brick. This they proceeded to do,
evidently in 1808.1
The Salem to which Nathan Robinson had moved, probably by the early
1790s if not before, was a boom-town. In some places, the post-war loss
of the former colonial connections and trade routes was devastating, for
Americans were prohibited from trading with most British possessions;
but in Salem, the merchants and mariners were ready to push their ships
and cargoes into all parts of the known world. They did so with
astonishing success. For a period of about 25 years, Salem would be
famous as a center of commercial enterprise: competing fiercely,
pioneering new routes, and opening and dominating markets, Salem won
a high place in the world. Hasket Derby, William Gray, Ebenezer
Beckford, and Joseph Peabody were the town's commercial leaders into
the 1790s. In 1784, Derby began trade with Russia; and in 1784 and 1785
he dispatched trading vessels to Africa and China, respectively. Voyages
to India soon followed, and to the Spice Islands and Pepper Islands
(Sumatra, Java, Malaya, etc.).
The new foreign-trade markets-and the coffee trade, which would be
opened in 1798 with Mocha, Arabia-brought great riches to the Salem
merchants, and raised the level of wealth throughout the town: new ships
were bought and built, more crews were formed with more shipmasters,
new shops and stores opened, new partnerships were formed, and new
people moved to town. In the 1790s, Federal Street, known as New
Street, had more empty lots than fine houses. Chestnut Street did not
exist: its site was a meadow. The Common, not yet Washington Square,
was covered with hillocks, small ponds and swamps, utility buildings,
and the alms-house. From a population of7921 in 1790, the town would
grow by 1500 persons in a decade. At the same time, thanks to the
economic policies of Alexander Hamilton, Salem vessels were
1
See Richard H. Wiswall, Notes on The Building of Chestnut Street, EIHC 75. He claims that one
James Nichols was the master mason for the job----noevidence cited.
2
�transporting foreign cargos tax-free while serving as the neutral carrying
fleet for both Britain and France, which were at war with each other.
In the late 1790s, there was agitation in Congress to go to war with
France, which was at war with England. After President Adams'
negotiators were rebuffed by the French leaders, a quasi-war with France
began in summer, 1798, much to the horror of Salem's George
Crowninshield family (father and five shipmaster sons), which had an
extensive trade with the French, and whose ships and cargos in French
ports were susceptible to seizure. The quasi-war brought about a political
split within the Salem population. Those who favored war with France
(and detente with England) aligned themselves with the national
Federalist party, led by Hamilton and Salem's Timothy Pickering (the U.
S. Secretary of State). These included most of the merchants, led locally
by the Derby and Beckford families. Those who favored peace with
republican France were the Anti-Federalists, who later became aligned
with Jefferson and his Democratic-Republican party; they were led
locally by the Crowninshields. For the first few years of this rivalry, the
Federalists prevailed; but after the death ofHasket "King" Derby in 1799
his family's power weakened.
In 1800, Adams negotiated peace with France and fired Pickering.
Salem's Federalist merchants responded in anger, expressed through their
newspaper, the Salem Gazette. At the same time, British vessels began to
harass American shipping. Salem owners bought more cannon and shot,
and kept pushing their trade to the farthest ports of the rich East, while
also maintaining trade with the Caribbean and Europe. Salem cargos
were exceedingly valuable, and Salem was a major center for distribution
of merchandise throughout New England: "the streets about the wharves
were alive with teams loaded with goods for all parts of the country. It
was a busy scene with the coming and going of vehicles, some from long
distances, for railroads were then unknown and all transportation must be
carried on in wagons and drays. In the taverns could be seen teamsters
from all quarters sitting around the open fire in the chilly evenings,
3
�discussing the news of the day or making merry over potations of New
England rum, which Salem manufactured in abundance." 2
The Crowninshields, led by brother Jacob, were very successful, as their
holdings rose from three vessels in 1800 to several in 1803. Their
bailiwick in Derby Street seemed almost to be a foreign country: in the
stores, parrots chattered and monkeys played, and from the warehouses
wafted the exotic aromas of Sumatran spices and Arabian coffee beans.
From the wharves were carted all manner of strange fruits and blue and
red patterned china and piles of gorgeous silks and figured cloths. The
greatest of the Salem merchants at this time was "Billy" Gray, who by
1808 owned 36 large vessels-15 ships, 7 barks, 13 brigs, 1 schooner.
Salem was then still a town, and a small one by our standards, with a
total population of about 9,500 in 1800. Its politics were fierce and
polarizing. The two factions attended separate churches, held separate
parades, and supported separate schools, military companies, and
newspapers. Salem's merchants resided mainly on two streets:
Washington (which ended in a wharf on the Inner Harbor, and, above
Essex, had the Town House in the middle) and Essex (particularly
between what are now Hawthorne Boulevard and North Street). The East
Parish (Derby Street area) was for the seafaring families, shipmasters,
sailors, and fishermen.
The town's merchants were among the wealthiest in the country, and in
Samuel McIntire they had a local architect who could help them realize
their desires for large and beautiful homes in the latest style. While a few
of the many new houses went up in the old Essex-Washington Street
axis, most were erected on or near Washington Square or in the
Federalist "west end" (Chestnut, Federal, and upper Essex Streets). The
architectural style (called "Federal" today) had been developed by the
Adam brothers in England and featured fanlight doorways, palladian
windows, elongated pilasters and columns, and large windows. It was
introduced to New England by Charles Bulfinch in 1790. The State
2
See Hurd's History of Essex County, 1888, p. 65.
4
�House in Boston was his first institutional composition; the residences of
Beacon Hill followed in the Bulfinch manner.
Samuel McIntire (1757-1811), who was self-educated and who made his
living primarily as a wood-carver and carpenter, was quick to adapt the
Bulfinch style to Salem's larger lots. Mclntire's first local composition,
the Jerathmeel Peirce house (on Federal Street), contrasts with his later
Adamesque designs. In place of walls of wood paneling, there now
appeared plastered expanses painted in bright colors or covered in bold
wallpapers. The Adam style put a premium on handsome casings and
carvings of central interior features such door-caps and chimney-pieces
(Mcintire's specialty). On the exterior, the Adam style included elegant
fences; and the houses were often built of brick, with attenuated porticoes
and, in the high style, string courses, swagged panels, and even two-story
pilasters.
A new bank, the Salem Bank, was formed in 1803, and there were two
insurance companies and several societies and associations. The fierce
politics and commercial rivalries continued, as captured in the diary of
Rev. William Bentley, bachelor minister of Salem's East Church and
editor of the Register newspaper. His diary is full of references to the
civic and commercial doings of the town, and to the lives and behaviors
of all classes of society. On Union Street, not far from Bentley's church,
on the fourth of July, 1804, was born a boy who would grow up to
eclipse all sons of Salem: Nathaniel Hawthorne, whose father would die
of yellow fever while on a voyage to the Caribbean in 1808. This sort of
horrible and untimely death was all too typical of Salem's young
seafarers, who fell prey to the diseases of the Caribbean and Pacific
tropics.
In December, 1803, we see Nathan Robinson first engaging in trade: he is
an owner, with his father-in-law Eben Beckford and a few others, of the
217-ton ship George Washington, commanded by Capt. Timothy Bryant. 3
3
Much shipping info taken from Ship Registers of the District of Salem & Beverly, ed. A. Frank
Hitchings, EIHC 39-42.
5
�Nathan Robinson (1770-1835), b.13 Oct. 1770, son of John Robinson
& Rebecca Wood of Boxford, died 28 Feb.1835. He m.19 Dec.1802
Eunice Beckford (1779-1827), dtr. of Ebenezer Beckford & Hannah
Hunt, died 20 April 1827. Known issue:
1. Horatio, 1803, Salem physician
2. Hannah Hunt Beckford, 1805, m. 1834 Stephen P. Webb (mayor
of Salem and of San Francisco)
3. Caroline Elizabeth, 1809, died young.
4. William F., 1815
5. Martha Eunice,1818-1871, m. Edward Clarke Cabot (18181901), Boston architect & artist; had issue.
In March, 1804, Nathan Robinson and his Chestnut Street neighbor
Pickering Dodge bought into the 227 ton ship Bonetta, along with Nat
Appleton and the master, Thomas B. Osgood. Robinson and Dodge
would be partners in several other vessels over the years. In May, 1806,
they were co-owners of the bark Georgetown, 136 tons, commanded by
Joshua Safford.
In 1806 the Derbys extended their wharf far out into the harbor, tripling
its previous length. Other important wharves were the Crowninshields'
new India Wharf, Forrester's (now Central, just west of Derby Wharf),
and Union Wharf at the foot of Union Street; and then, father to the west,
a number of wharves extending into the South River (filled in during the
late 1800s), all the way to the foot of Washington Street. Each had a
warehouse or two, and shops for artisans (coopers, blockmakers, joiners,
etc.), with several lumber yards and ship chandleries and distilleries, and
with a Market House at the foot of Central Street, below the Custom
House. The wharves and streets were crowded with shoppers, gawkers,
hawkers, sailors, artisans ("mechanics"), storekeepers, and teamsters; and
just across the way, on Stage Point along the south bank of the South
River, wooden barks and brigs and ships were being built in the
shipyards.
6
�In August, 1806, the ship George Washington was re-registered with N.
Robinson, E. Beckford, and two others as owners, and Benjamin Daniels
as master with Timothy Bryant as supercargo (in charge of trading) on a
voyage to "Tonningen" (Tanning, Germany). Messrs Dodge & Robinson
took John Cabot Jr. as their partner in the 198-ton brig Republican, Capt.
Noah Emery, registered for foreign trade in April, 1807. The two friends,
Robinson & Dodge, co-owned the 304-ton ship William, registered for
trade in December, 1807, under Capt. Noah Emery, bound for Calcutta
with Augustine Heard (later an eminent merchant of Boston and Ipswich)
as the supercargo and a crew of two mates, ten seamen, and the cook. 4
Salem's boom came to an end with a crash in January, 1808, when
Jefferson and the Congress imposed an embargo on all shipping in hopes
of forestalling war with Britain. The Embargo, which was widely
opposed in New England, proved futile and nearly ruinous in Salem,
where commerce ceased. As a hotbed of Democratic-Republicanism,
Salem's East Parish and its seafarers, led by the Crowninshields, loyally
supported the Embargo until it was lifted in spring, 1809. Shunned by
the other Salem merchants for his support of the Embargo, the eminent
Billy Gray took his large fleet of ships-fully one-third of Salem's
tonnage-and moved to Boston. Gray took with him much wealth,
shipping, import-export cargos, and local employment. Gray soon
switched from the Federalist party, and was elected Lt. Governor under
Gov. Elbridge Gerry, a native of Marblehead.
Salem resumed its seafaring commerce for three years. Nathan refrained
from engaging in shipping for a while.
In January, 1812, the Beckford sisters (Mary Osgood, widow, and Eunice
Robinson) bought a pew at the Tabernacle Church, which indicates that
they followed a brand of Christianity that was conservative and trinitarian
(ED 195:161).
4
Per Salem Crew Lists, Mystic Seaport records.
7
�In June, 1812, war was declared against Britain. As Federalists, the
Robinson-Beckfords stayed away from privateering (they had wanted
America to go to war against France); however, in December, 1812, we
see Nathan with his father-in-law Beckford registering their 219-ton brig
Pilgrim, Capt. John W. Baker, for (highly risky) foreign trade.
When war came, Salem's Republican merchants swiftly fitted out 40
privateers manned by Marblehead and Salem crews, who also served on
U. S. Navy vessels, including the frigate Constitution. Many more local
vessels could have been sent against the British, but some of the
Federalist merchants held them back. In addition, Salem fielded
companies of infantry and artillery. Salem and Marblehead privateers
were largely successful in making prizes of British supply vessels. While
many of the town's men were wounded in engagements, and some were
killed, the possible riches of privateering kept men returning to sea as
often as possible. The first prizes were captured by a 30-ton converted
fishing schooner, the Fame, and by a 14-ton luxury yacht fitted with one
gun, the Jefferson. Of all Salem privateers, the Crowninshields' 350-ton
ship America was most successful: she captured 30-plus prizes worth
more than $1,100,000.
Salem erected forts and batteries on its Neck, to discourage the British
warships that cruised these waters. On land, the war went poorly for the
United States, as the British captured Washington, DC, and burned the
Capitol and the White House. Along the western frontier, U. S. forces
were sometimes successful against the weak English forces; and the
western expansionists had their day. At sea, over time, Salem vessels
were captured, and their men imprisoned or killed. After almost three
years, the war was bleeding the town dry. Hundreds of Salem men and
boys were in British prison-ships and at Dartmoor Prison in England. At
the Hartford Convention in 1814, New England Federalist delegates met
to consider what they could do to bring the war to a close and to restore
the region's commerce. Sen. Timothy Pickering of Salem led the extreme
Federalists in proposing a series of demands which, if not met by the
federal government, could lead to New England's seceding from the
United States; but the Pickering faction was countered by Harrison G.
8
�Otis of Boston and the moderate Federalists, who prevailed in sending a
moderate message to Congress.
At last, in February, 1815, peace was restored. In November, 1815,
Nathan Robinson, Pickering Dodge, Henry Pickering (also of Chestnut
Street), and five more registered the 186-ton brig Mary, Capt. Nicholas
Thorndike Jr., for foreign trade.
In 1816, Ebenezer Beckford died, and the Robinsons came into a large
inheritance. Post-war, the Salem merchants rebuilt their fleets and
resumed their worldwide trade, slowly at first, and then to great effect.
Many new partnerships were formed. The pre-war partisan politics of the
town were not resumed, as the middle-class "mechanics" (artisans)
brought about civic harmony, largely through the Salem Charitable
Mechanic Association (founded 1817).
In April, 1817, Nathan Robinson found new partners-Messrs. Orne,
Felt, Seccomb--to join him as owners of the 288-ton ship Sophia, Capt.
Jonathan P. Felt.
In October, 1817, for $112 Nathan Robinson bought four shares in the
"New Assembly house" on Chestnut Street, now known as Hamilton Hall
(ED 214:173). He bought two more shares for $28 in November, 1819
(ED 220:276).
Rev. William Bentley, keen observer and active citizen during Salem's
time of greatest prosperity and fiercest political divisions, died in 1819,
the year in which a new U.S. Custom House was built on the site of the
George Crowninshield mansion, at the head of Derby Wharf. Into the
1820s foreign trade continued prosperous; and new markets were opened
with Madagascar (1820), which supplied tallow and ivory, and Zanzibar
(1825), whence came coffee, ivory, and gum copal, used to make varnish.
This opened a huge and lucrative trade in which Salem dominated, and
its vessels thus gained access to all of the east African ports.
9
�In July, 1823, Nathan Robinson for $792 bought a house and land, north
of his homestead, containing 14 poles bounded east on Cambridge Street,
west on Holman land, and north on Hathorne land (ED 232: 179).
Salem's general maritime foreign commerce fell off sharply in the late
1820s. Imports in Salem ships were supplanted by the goods that were
now being produced in great quantities in America. The interior of the
country was being opened for settlement, and some Salemites moved
away. To the north, the falls of the Merrimack River powered large new
textile mills (Lowell was founded in 1823), which created great wealth
for their investors; and it seemed that the tide of opportunity was ebbing
away from Salem. In an ingenious attempt to stem the flow of talent from
the town and to harness its potential water power for manufacturing,
Salem's merchants and capitalists banded together to raise the money to
dam the North River for industrial power. The project, which began with
much promise, was suspended in 1827, which demoralized the town even
more, and caused several leading citizens to move to Boston, the hub of
investment in the new economy.
In 1825 Nathan Robinson re-entered the shipping business as co-owner
with Robert Brookhouse & William Procter of the 175-ton brig Siren,
Capt. Joshua Kinsman. In Sept. 1826 Mr. Robinson and Robert
Brookhouse and Jonathan Lovett were recorded as owners of the 256-ton
brig Laurel, Capt. Zachariah Morgan. In that same month, Messrs.
Robinson & Brookhouse, with Josiah Lovett 2nd , were the owners
registering for trade the 138-ton brig Susan, Capt. Stephen Burchmore.
And in December 1826, the 242-ton brig Forrester, Capt. Richard G.
Wheatland, was registered by owners Nathan Robinson, the captain, and
four Barstows.
In February, 1827, the 175-ton brig Siren, Capt. James Vent, was
registered by owners N. Robinson & R. Brookhouse; and they sold her on
a voyage to Africa in 1828.
On April 20, 1827, Eunice (Beckford) Robinson, 48, died of consumption
(tuberculosis), leaving four children, two of them quite young.
10
�In December, 1828, the 256-ton brig Laurel was registered for trade by
her owners, N. Robinson, R. Brookhouse, and the master, Capt. Charles
Mansfield. In January, 1829, the 150-ton brig Shawmut, Capt. James
Emerton was registered by her owners, Mesrs. Robinson & Brookhouse
and the master. Later, in September, the brig Susan was registered by
Robinson & Brookhouse and the master, Capt. Zebulon Woodbury.
In 1830 occurred a horrifying crime that brought disgrace to Salem. Old
Capt. Joseph White, a wealthy merchant, resided in the house now called
the Gardner-Pingree house, on Essex Street. One night, intruders broke
into his mansion and stabbed him to death. All of Salem buzzed with the
news of murderous thugs; but the killer was a Crowninshield (a fallen son
of one of the five brothers; after he was put in jail he killed himself). He
had been hired by his friends, Capt. White's own relatives, Capt. Joseph
Knapp and his brother Frank (they would be executed). The results of
the investigation and trial having uncovered much that was lurid, more of
the respectable families quit the now-notorious town.
In May, 1830, the owners, N. Robinson & R. Brookhouse, registered
their 229-ton brig Reaper, Capt. Zebulon Woodbury; and the same two
partners in July, 1830, registered the doughty 76-ton schooner Felicity,
Capt. Robert Hussey.
In March 1832, Nathan Robinson was among the owners, with Pickering
Dodge, Joseph Peabody, and 12 more, of the 314-ton ship Bengal, Capt.
George G. Russell. That same month, the same three men and 12 more
registered their 315-ton ship Catharine, Capt. Henry Paddock, as a
whaler; away they went to the Pacific, and, off Hawaii in November
1832, she would catch fire and sink to the bottom. That June the 275-ton
brig lzette, Capt. Elijah Kingston, was registered by Nathan Robinson,
Pickering Dodge, and 8 others.
In May 1834, the lzette, Capt. Burr Sistane, 24 (of New London), was
registered for a whaling voyage by owners Nathan Robinson and 7 more;
and in May 1835 she would make another voyage under the same master.
11
�Nathan Robinson had an ownership share in that voyage too; but he was
already deceased: on February 28, 1835, Nathan Robinson died of
"debility'' at the age of 64. He left four children, of whom William and
Martha were still minors.
The inventory ofNathan Robinson's assets is appended, as is the account
of administration. The real estate (worth $7730) included the homestead
here ("house in Chesnut Street, with land etc. $6,000") and also one-third
of the Concert Hall on central Street (where the Salem laundry parking
lot is now, near Charter Street). His personal estate came to $28,413.18,
including 1/16 ownership of both the ships Bengal and Izette, a debt of
$1150 owed him in Africa, ten shares in the Franconia Iron Factory, a
loan to the Salem Lead Manufacturing company, shares in insurance
companies, a share in the Salem Athenaeum, and some personal loans.
The furnishings of the house, or his rooms of the house, are lasted in
specific. We see that he had prints of Hamilton and of Raphael, much
silverware, 8 flag-bottomed chairs, the usual furniture, a nice Brussels
carpet and 12 mahogany chairs, a painted carpet and a cloth carpet, a stair
carpet and rods, mantel ornaments, two thermometers, desk and
bookcase, a fire bucket, a Liverpool dining set, 18 yellow chairs, a
cooking stove, etc.
On May 2, 1835, Dr. Horatio Robinson, and Mrs. Hannah Webb for
$2625 sold a half-interest in the homestead here to Amos Choate (ED
282:230). The other half share was sold by the guardians of the minors,
Martha E. and William Robinson, at the same time (ED 282:231, 232).
This gave Mr. Choate ownership of the place.
Amos Choate Esq. was the husband ofMehitable Neal (his second wife),
whose father Jonathan Neal had briefly owned the lot here in 1803.5 Mr.
5 Jonathan
Neal (1759-1837), a prosperous merchant, resided at 13 Washington Street and
married twice. He briefly owned the lot here on Chestnut Street before the house was built.
By his first, wife, Mehitable Eden, he had a daughter, Mehitable (1783-1856), m. Amos
Choate. By his second wife Hannah Ward he had sons David Augustus (1793-1861), Nathan
Ward (1797-1850), William H. (1799-1851) m. Sarah Ropes, and Theodore F. (1802-1821)
who died at Havana.
12
�Choate, formerly a merchant, was chiefly known as the county's longtime Register of Deeds. He was a member of the North Society
(Unitarian) and was a native of Ipswich, married to Lucy Smith of that
town; and she had died in 1833, aged 52 years, whereupon he had
married Miss Neal. The Choates resided here, perhaps with family
members.
As the decade of the 1830s wore on, Salem's remaining merchants had to
take their equity out of wharves and warehouses and ships and put it into
manufacturing and transportation, as the advent of railroads and canals
diverted both capital and trade away from the coast. Some merchants did
not make the transition, and were ruined. Old-line areas of work, like
rope-making, sail-making, and ship chandleries, gradually declined and
disappeared. Salem slumped badly, but, despite all, the voters decided to
charter their town as a city in 1836-the third city to be formed in the
state, behind Boston and Lowell. City Hall was built 1837-8 and the city
seal was adopted with an already-anachronistic Latin motto of"to the
farthest port of the rich East"-a far cry from "Go West, young man!"
The Panic of 1837, a brief, sharp, nationwide economic depression,
caused even more Salem families to head west in search of fortune and a
better future.
Salem had not prepared for the industrial age, and had few natural
advantages. The North River served not to power factories but mainly to
flush the waste from the 25 tanneries that had set up along its banks.
Throughout the 1830s, the leaders of Salem scrambled to re-invent an
economy for their fellow citizens, many of whom were mariners without
much sea-faring to do. Ingenuity, ambition, and hard work would have to
carry the day.
One inspiration was the Salem Laboratory, Salem's first science-based
manufacturing enterprise, founded in 1813 to produce chemicals. At the
plant built in 1818 in North Salem on the North River, the production of
alum and blue vitriol was a specialty; and it proved a very successful
business. Salem's whale-fishery, active for many years in the early
1800s, led, in the 1830s, to the manufacturing of high-quality candles at
13
�Stage Point, along with machine oils. The candles proved very popular.
Lead-manufacturing began in the 1820s, and grew large after 1830, when
Wyman's gristmills on the Forest River were retooled for making highquality white lead and sheet lead (the approach to Marblehead is still
called Lead Mills Hill, although the empty mill buildings burned down in
1960s).
These enterprises were a start toward taking Salem in a new direction. In
1838 the Eastern Rail Road, headquartered in Salem, began operating
between Boston and Salem, which gave the local people a direct route to
the region's largest market. The new railroad tracks ran right over the
middle of the Mill Pond; the tunnel under Washington Street was built in
1839; and the line was extended to Newburyport in 1840. Salem still had
some very wealthy residents. Three were the brothers of Mrs. Choate,
David A., Nathan, and William Neal, who were merchants with a
counting house at then-150 Essex Street. David resided at then-13
Washington Street, William at then-249 Essex, and Nathan at then-8
Liberty Street (per directory).
Amos Choate (1775-1844), son of Stephen Choate & Mary Low of
Ipswich, died 7 Aug. 1844. He mil Lucy Smith of Ipswich (D. 12 Jan.
1833, age 52 years-their son Augustus had died young). He m/2. 26
May 1833 Mehitable Neal (1783-1856), b. 1785, dtr. of Jonathan Neal
& Mehitable Eden, died 20 Oct. 1856.
In February, 1842, Amos Choate made his last will, which he amended
by codicil dated on Feb. 12, 1844. He died on August 7, 1844, in his 70th
year. By his will he devised $5,000 to the insane poor of Salem,
benefactions to his church, gifts to relatives, and all the rest, including
this homestead, to his "kind, faithful, and affectionate" wife Mehitable,
who thus became sole owner.
In the 1840s, as more industrial methods and machines were introduced,
new companies in new lines of business arose in Salem. The tanning and
14
�curing of leather was very important by the mid- l 800s. On and near
Boston Street, along the upper North River, there were 41 tanneries in
1844, and 85 in 1850, employing 550 hands. The leather business would
continue to grow in importance throughout the 1800s. In 1846 the
Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company completed the construction at Stage
Point of the largest factory building in the United States, 60' wide by
400' long. It was an immediate success, and hundreds of people found
employment there, many of them living in tenements built nearby. Also
in the 1840s, a new method was introduced to make possible highvolume industrial shoe production. In Lynn, the factory system was
perfected, and that city became the nation's leading shoe producer.
Salem had shoe factories too, and attracted shoe workers from outlying
towns and the countryside. Even the population changed, as hundreds of
Irish families, fleeing the Famine in Ireland, settled in Salem and gave
the industrialists a big pool of cheap labor.
The Gothic symbol of Salem's new industrial economy was the large
twin-towered granite train station-the "stone depot"-smoking and
growling with idling locomotives, standing on filled-in land at the foot of
Washington Street, where before had been the merchants' wharves. In the
face of all this change, some members of Salem's waning merchant class
continued to pursue their sea-borne businesses; but even the conditions of
shipping changed, and Salem was left on the ebb tide. In the late 1840s,
giant clipper ships replaced the smaller vessels that Salem men had sailed
around the world; and the clippers, with their deep drafts and large holds,
were usually too large for Salem and its harbor. The town's shipping
soon consisted of little more than Zanzibar-trade vessels and visits from
Down East coasters with cargoes of fuel wood and building timber. By
1850 Salem was about finished as a working port. A picture of Salem's
sleepy waterfront is given by Hawthorne in his mean-spirited
"introductory section" to The Scarlet Letter, which he began while
working in the Custom House.
In 1850, the census-taker found here (house 428) Mehitable Choate, 66,
her brother Nathan W. Neal, 53, merchant, Irish servant Mary Kenner,
18, and Catherine Kelley, 20. In late 1850, probably at this house the
15
�very wealthy bachelor Nathan Ward Neal died. He was agraduate of
Harvard, class of 1816, and never married. From the probate records, it
appears that he had bought an extensive wharf (Bartlett's) in Boston, and
that he loaned money. His assets, a fabulous $156,442, outweighed his
equally impressive debts by about $13, 500 (see appendix).
In 1855 (census, family 748), the household consisted ofMehitable
Choate, 71, Mary E. Smith, 50, and Irish domestic servants Margaret
Kennedy, 20, and Mary Keating, 22. Mrs. Mehitable (Neal) Choate,
widow, died on Oct. 20, 1856. By her will she devised this homestead to
her brother, David Augustus Neal, a rich railroad executive. To nieces,
nephews, and friends she devised money and goods, including her
wardrobe, her pianoforte, her silver tea service, and her set of Walter
Scott's Waverly novels.
The D. A. Neal family moved in here. Mr. Neal had begun as a merchant
and then had become a railroad executive (see sketch appended). In 1860,
per census (house 2941) this was the residence of David A. Neal, 65,
merchant, wife Harriet, 65, Margaret/Maria M. 24, servant William
Maloney, 24, Hannah Maloney, 25, and Peter O'Donnell, 25.
David Augustus Neal (1793-1861) b. June 7, 1793 son of Jonathan
Neal & Hannah Ward, died Aug. 5, 1861. He married Harriet C. Price
of Boston. Known issue:
1. Theodore Augustus
2. Margaret Maria, 1832
3. Harriet C., 1837, m. 1858 Robert S. Rantoul (mayor).
Salem's growth continued through the 1850s, as business and industries
expanded, the population swelled, new churches (e.g. Immaculate
Conception, 1857) were started, new working-class neighborhoods were
developed (especially in North Salem and South Salem, off Boston
Street, and along the Mill Pond behind the Broad Street graveyard), and
new schools, factories, and stores were built. A second, larger, factory
building for the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company was added in 1859,
16
�down at Stage Point, where a new Methodist Church went up, and many
neat homes, boarding-houses, and stores were erected along the streets
between Lafayette and Congress. The tanning business continued to
boom, as better and larger tanneries were built along Boston Street and
Mason Street; and subsidiary industries sprang up as well, most notably
the J.M.Anderson glue-works on the Turnpike (Highland Avenue).
As it re-established itself as an economic powerhouse, Salem took a
strong interest in national politics. It was primarily Republican, and
strongly anti-slavery, with its share of outspoken abolitionists, led by
Charles Remond, a passionate speaker who came from one of the city's
notable black families (the family home was in Hamilton Hall). At the
Lyceum (on Church Street) and in other venues, plays and shows were
put on, but cultural lectures and political speeches were given too.
By 1860, with the election of Abraham Lincoln, it was clear that the
Southern states would secede from the union; and Salem, which had done
so much to win the independence of the nation, was ready to go to war to
force others to remain a part of it
David A. Neal died in August, 1861, aged 68 years. By his will of 1858,
he devised to his wife, Harriet Charlotte, "my estate in Chesnut Street,
Salem, being the same devised to me by my sister, Mrs. Mehitable
Choate, and also my estate at West Beach in Beverly."
The Civil War began in April, 1861, and went on for four years, during
which hundreds of Salem men served in the army and navy, and many
were killed or died of disease or abusive treatment while imprisoned.
Hundreds more suffered wounds, or broken health. The people of Salem
contributed greatly to efforts to alleviate the suffering of the soldiers,
sailors, and their families; and there was great celebration when the war
finally ended in the spring of 1865.
Through the 1860s, Salem pursued manufacturing, especially ofleather
and shoes and textiles. The managers and capitalists tended to build their
new, grand houses along Lafayette Street (these houses may still be seen,
17
�south of Roslyn Street; many are in the French Second Empire style, with
mansard roofs). A third factory building for the Naurnkeag Steam Cotton
Company was built in 1865.
On Feb. 1, 1866, the heirs of Harriet C. Neal for $19,000 sold to Charles
H. Fabens, Salem merchant, the land and buildings here, bounded 176'
8" on Cambridge Street, and south on Chestnut Street 54' 9" (ED
696:287).
Charles Henry Fabens (1817-1869), b. 15 April 1817, son of Benjamin
Fabens & Hannah Stone; died 22 May 1869. Hem. 26 Oct. 1843
(Marie) Euphrasie Fabens (b. 13 May 1826, dtr. of Samuel Fabens &
Euphrasie Mathey). Known issue:
1. Charles Eugene, 1845
2. Benjamin Henry, 1848, m. 1875 Rebecca L. Chamberlain of
Baltimore.
3. Augustus J., 1852
4. Leonide E., 1861
The Fabens familf had risen from obscurity to great wealth in the 19th
century. Benjamin Fabens (1785-1850) began as a shipmaster in trade
with the Caribbean, and then became a merchant in the Cayenne trade
principally. He and his wife Hannah Stone had seven children, of whom
Charles Henry, born 1817, was the fourth. His wife Hannah died in 1848;
and he married, second, Mary Tay (d. 1879).
Charles H. Fabens (1817-1869) went to sea at sixteen, and was a
shipmaster at nineteen, master of the ship William & Henry, bound for
Surinam in December, 1836, and again in September, 1837. Later he was
captain of the ship Caroline on a voyage to India (departing May, 1842),
the brig Nereus on voyages to Cayenne (November 1843 and November
1844 departures), and the brig Esther, departing August 1845 for
6
See The Fabens Family for genealogical and economic information.
18
�Cayenne. In 1843 he married his cousin, Mary E., whose mother was a
native of French Guiana. In the 1840s they moved to Cayenne and
eventually returned to Salem. In 1865 he was chosen president of the
Naumkeag National Bank. He died in May, 1869.
In 1870 the census-taker found here (house 82) the Fabens family: Mary
E., widow, 44 (with real estate worth $32,000 and personal estate worth
$200,000), Charles E., 25, unemployed, Benjamin H., 22, bank clerk,
Augustus J., 17, a student, Leonide, 9, and Bessie H., 21 (b. Maine); also
Euphrasia Jerome, 63, born Santo Domingo, also Mary Welsh, 27, and
Bridget Colbert, 27, Irish domestic servants. The first three were born in
French Guiana, reflecting the fact that Charles H. Fabens had moved to
that Caribbean to conduct a successful merchant house. The Fabenses
continued to reside here into the 1880s.
In 1870 Salem received its last cargo from Zanzibar, thus ending a onceimportant trade. By then, a new Salem & New York freight steamboat
line was in operation. Seven years later, with the arrival of a vessel from
Cayenne, Salem's foreign trade came to an end. After that, "the
merchandise warehouses on the wharves no longer contained silks from
India, tea from China, pepper from Sumatra, coffee from Arabia, spices
from Batavia, gum-copal from Zanzibar, hides from Africa, and the
various other products of far-away countries. The boys have ceased to
watch on the Neck for the incoming vessels, hoping to earn a reward by
being the first to announce to the expectant merchant the safe return of
his looked-for vessel. The foreign commerce of Salem, once her pride
and glory, has spread its white wings and sailed away forever" (Rev.
George Bachelder in History of Essex County, II: 65).
Salem was now so densely built-up that a general conflagration was
always a possibility, as in Boston, when, on Nov. 9, 1872, the financial
and manufacturing district of the city burned up. Salem continued to
prosper in the 1870s, carried forward by the leather-making business. In
1874 the city was visited by a tornado and shaken by a minor earthquake.
In the following year, the large Pennsylvania Pier (site of the present
coal-fired harborside electrical generating plant) was completed to begin
19
�receiving large shipments of coal. Beyond it, at Juniper Point, a new
owner began subdividing the old Allen farmlands into a new
development called Salem Willows and Juniper Point. In the U.S.
centennial year, 1876, A.G. Bell of Salem announced that he had
discovered a way to transmit voices over telegraph wires.
In this decade, French-Canadian families began coming to work in
Salem's mills and factories, and more houses and tenements were built.
The better-off workers bought portions of older houses or built small
homes for their families in the outlying sections of the city; and by 1879
the Naumkeag Steam Cotton mills would employ 1200 people and
produce annually nearly 15 million yards of cloth. Shoe-manufacturing
businesses expanded in the 1870s, and 40 shoe factories were employing
600-plus operatives. Tanning, in both Salem and Peabody, remained a
very important industry, and employed hundreds of breadwinners. On
Boston Street in 1879, the Arnold tannery caught fire and burned down.
In July, 1886, the Fabens estate for $11,000 sold to Lucretia Shepard
(Jackson) Little, wife of Philip Little, the homestead here (ED 1177:272).
The Littles would reside here for more than 50 years. Philip Little was a
painter and etcher, and a great friend of Prank W. Benson, also a painter
and etcher of Chestnut Street and with whom, for some time, he shared a
studio at 2-4 Chestnut Street. Philip Little's life and career are traced in
the appendix. The Littles made some architectural changes to the house,
traced in the MACRIS form, also appended.
In the 1880s and 1890s, Salem kept building infrastructure; and new
businesses arose, and established businesses expanded. Retail stores
prospered; horse-drawn trolleys ran every which-way; and machinists,
carpenters, millwrights, and other specialists all thrived. In 1880,
Salem's manufactured goods were valued at about $8.4 million, of which
leather accounted for nearly half. In the summer of 1886, the Knights of
Labor brought a strike against the manufacturers for a ten-hour day and
other concessions; but the manufacturers imported labor from Maine and
Canada, and kept going. The strikers held out, and there was violence in
the streets, and even rioting; but the owners prevailed, and many of the
20
�defeated workers lost their jobs and suffered, with their families, through
a bitter winter.
By the mid-1880s, Salem's cotton-cloth mills at the Point employed 1400
people who produced about 19 million yards annually, worth about $1.5
million. The city's large shoe factories stood downtown behind the stone
depot and on Dodge and Lafayette Streets. A jute bagging company
prospered with plants on Skerry Street and English Street; its products
were sent south to be used in cotton-baling. Salem factories also
produced lead, paint, and oil. At the Eastern Railroad yard on Bridge
Street, cars were repaired and even built new. In 1887 the streets were
first lit with electricity, replacing gas-light. The gas works, which had
stood on Northey Street since 1850, was moved to a larger site on Bridge
Street in 1888, opposite the Beverly Shore.
More factories and more people required more space for buildings, more
roads, and more storage areas. This space was created by filling in rivers,
harbors, and ponds. The once-broad North River was filled from both
shores, and became a canal along Bridge Street above the North Bridge.
The large and beautiful Mill Pond, which occupied the whole area
between the present Jefferson Avenue, Canal Street, and Loring Avenue,
finally vanished beneath streets, storage areas, junk-yards, rail-yards, and
parking lots. The South River, too, with its epicenter at Central Street
(that's why there was a Custom House built there in 1805) disappeared
under the pavement of Riley Plaza and New Derby Street, and some of its
old wharves were joined together with much in-fill and turned into coalyards and lumber-yards. Only a canal was left, running in from Derby
and Central Wharves to Lafayette Street.
Salem kept growing. The Canadians were followed in the early 20 th
century by large numbers of Polish and Ukrainian families, who settled
primarily in the Derby Street neighborhood. By the eve of World War
One, Salem was a bustling, polyglot city that supported large department
stores and large factories of every description. People from the
surrounding towns, and Marblehead in particular, came to Salem to do
their shopping; and its handsome government buildings, as befit the
21
�county seat, were busy with conveyances ofland, lawsuits, and probate
proceedings. The city's politics were lively, and its economy was strong.
On June 25, 1914, in the morning, in Blubber Hollow (Boston Street
opposite Federal), a fire started in one of Salem's fire-prone wooden
tanneries. This fire soon consumed the building and raced out of control,
for the west wind was high and the season had been dry. The next
building caught fire, and the next, and out of Blubber Hollow the fire
roared easterly, a monstrous front of flame and smoke, wiping out the
houses of Boston Street, Essex Street, and upper Broad Street, and then
sweeping through Hathorne, Winthrop, Endicott, and other residential
streets. Men and machines could not stop it: the enormous fire crossed
over into South Salem and destroyed the neighborhoods west of
Lafayette Street, then devoured the mansions of Lafayette Street itself,
and raged onward into the tenement district. Despite the combined
efforts of heroic fire crews from many towns and cities, the fire
overwhelmed everything in its path: it smashed into the large factory
buildings of the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company (Congress Street),
which exploded in an inferno; and it rolled down Lafayette Street and
across the water to Derby Street. There, just beyond Union Street, after a
13-hour rampage, the monster died, having consumed 250 acres, 1600
houses, and 41 factories, and leaving three dead and thousands homeless.
Some people had insurance, some did not; all received much support and
generous donations from all over the country and the world. It was one
of the greatest urban disasters in the history of the United States, and the
people of Salem would take years to recover from it. Eventually, they
did, and many of the former houses and businesses were rebuilt; and
several urban-renewal projects (including Hawthorne Boulevard, which
involved removing old houses and widening old streets) were put into
effect.
By the 1920s, Salem was once again a thriving city; and its tercentenary
in 1926 was a time of great celebration. The Depression hit in 1929, and
continued through the 1930s. Salem, the county seat and regional retail
center, gradually rebounded, and prospered after World War II through
the 1950s and into the 1960s. Sylvania, Parker Brothers, Pequot Mills
22
�(formerly Naumkeag Steam Cotton Co.), Almy's department store,
various other large-scale retailers, and Beverly's United Shoe Machinery
Company were all major local employers.
In July, 1941, Philip Little conveyed the homestead to his son, Philip
Little Jr., of Wayzata, Minn., and PL Jr's wife Ella Sage Little (ED
3265:17). In August, 1942, the Little Jr.'s sold the property to Mary A. &
husband William V. McDermott of Salem (ED 3309:477).
In May, 1971, after the deaths of the McDermotts, their son William sold
the property to John V. Emerson (ED 5770:64). In November, 1977, Mr.
Emerson sold the same to Alan T. Howe (head of the controversial Salem
Parking Authority) and Joseph P. Feroce (ED 6414:387). In June, 2003,
Mr. Feroce sold the homestead to the present owners, Marshall B. Strauss
and Elaine D. Gerdine of Salem (ED 21046:376).
-Robert
Booth, October, 2017
23
�Glossary & Sources
A figure like (ED 123:45) refers to book 123, page 45, Essex South registry of
Deeds, Federal Street, Salem.
A figure like (#12345) refers to Essex Probate case 12345, on file at the Essex
Probate Court, Federal Street, Salem, or on microfilm at Mass. Archives,
Boston, or at the Peabody Essex Museum's Phillips Library, Salem.
MSSRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers & Sailors in
the Revolutionary War, available at the Salem Public Library among other
places.
MSSCRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers, Sailors, &
Marines in the Civil War, available at the Salem Public Library among other
places.
EIHC refers to the Essex Institute Historical Collections (discontinued), a
multi-volume set (first volume published in 1859) of data and articles about
Essex County. The indices of the EIHC have been consulted regarding many
of the people associated with this house.
The six-volume published Salem Vital records (marriages, births, and deaths
through 1849) have been consulted, as have the Salem Directory and later
Naumkeag Directory, which have information about residents and their
addresses, etc.
Sidney Perley's three-volume History of Salem, 1626-1716 has been
consulted, as has the four-volume William Bentley's Diary, J. Duncan
Phillips' books, some newspaper obituaries, and other sources.
Salem real estate valuations, and, where applicable, Salem Street Books, have
also been consulted, as have genealogies.
There is much more material available about Salem and its history; and the
reader is encouraged to make his or her own discoveries.
--Robert Booth
19
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Chestnut Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
10 Chestnut Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built 1808 for Nathan Robinson, merchant, and wife Eunice Beckford
Creator
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Robert Booth; Historic Salem
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1808, 2017
Contributor
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Robert Booth
10
1808
Beckford
Chestnut
Eunice
Little
merchant
Nathan
Phillip
Robinson
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/6dcdee9675fb0da622d911a06753ebdb.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=QATyyio4qnXYHY%7EOjUbAaDxI4jIPtm3RfJHjQeYxfp4ECTdZ6iZ4QzCw98bxS4h4hHU82KkGkSVyw23lSVzEs4fJq0mAMEnxEZVllZ3DsSxWWCf2uiQUH4nPvGBp97xD52oyNFCiAcMLcIOJoWB461VyZIg4Wcp2O7vIN03Eadg-qeLUlqsGlUKYQfrI33S9NGTtB5Pzgo4ijkucjXypPkfp7EJgGoKVE8SyFhDIMDLcxfxDOD2RPX08Wyudb4apNnD5SXYrHfXmqPotYJLhqfzUNtmEhhCfLTJ4IL%7EcrGH2EPwQRSGMbMhjED2OqdKwDSrrgE44DnDHA8QEVCVocg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
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PDF Text
Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
7 Williams Street
Salem, MA
Built for Nathaniel
Weston Merchant
1856
Researched and written by Amy Kellett and Robert Booth, Public History Services Inc.
December 2019
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street
Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 I historicsalem.org
©2019
�Owners & Occupants
7 Williams Street, Salem
By Amy Kellett & Robert Booth, PHS, December 2019
According to available evidence, this house was built in 1839 for Nathaniel
Weston, merchant, and was renovated in 1856. It occupies the site of an
earlier house built c.1797 for Nehemiah Adams, cabinet maker.
In August, 1827, Mrs. Eliza (Story) White for $4200 sold the property, with
house and store, to Nathaniel Weston (ED 247:30).
Nathaniel Weston Jr. (1793-1868) was born in Woburn, the son of Nathaniel
Weston and Hannah (Richardson) Weston who had come to Salem by 1800 and
had a house (now gone) on North Street, near the "Witch House."
Nathaniel Weston (Jr.) was bred to the sea as a mariner. He went privateering
during the War of 1812 and was captured and imprisoned at Dartmoor Prison,
in England. He returned to Salem in 1815, at the end of the war. In October,
1815, he shipped out as a crewman on board the brig "Hope," for South
America (~CL). He was described as 22, light complected and 5' 4" tall. By
Octobeer, 1817, he was a mariner on board the brig "Betsey," sailing for
Matanzas (SCL).
Capt. Nathaniel Weston became a shipmaster and in 1819 married Christiana
Waters (1795-1877), of an old Salem family. They would have four sons and a
daughter. He was successful as a mariner and was able to come ashore c.1829
and set up as an import-export merchant. In 1830 they moved to Williams Street
and resided in a house which may have occupied the site of this one. It is evident
that some houses that stood hereabouts in the early 19th century were removed.
Early history.
In October, 1789, John Gardner, merchant, for 150 Ii sold to Henry Williams,
mariner, a store or warehouse, part of a barn, and a well on about 20 poles of
ground bounded s. on a way by the north side of the Common, w. on land of
Putnam, and n. & e. on land of Williams (ED 148:248). Capt. Henry Williams
would proceed to lay out Williams Street through this and adjoining parcels of
land. Just as that was happening, in February, 1796,
�Captain Williams for $850 sold to Nehemiah Adams, cabinet-maker, the same 20
poles of land and buildings that he had bought in 1789 (ED 159:232); and in
September, 1796, Williams sold to Adams (for $511.50) the adjoining piece of
land (46.5.poles in area) fronting 80' on Williams Street (ED 161!55).
Nehemiah Adams had a house built on the land. He took out a mortgage in
March, 1810, for $6500, from Henry White Jr., merchant, who soon foreclosed
and in October, 1811, sold the premises (house, shop, land) for $6500 to his
brother Col. Joseph White Jr., merchant (ED 202:182). Colonel White, who
lived nearby in a brick mansion, died in 1816; and the Williams Street property
remained in his estate for eleven years.
In August, 1827, Mrs. Eliza (Story) White for $4200 sold the land, house, and
store to Nathaniel Weston (ED 247:30}.
Captain Weston and family moved from Pickman Street evidently, for in 1829 he
("merchant") sold a house and land on Pickman Street (corner of Pleasant) to
Capt. John Bertram. This was the first mention of Weston as a merchant; hitherto,
he had been a shipmaster. In 1831 (valuation) Nathaniel Weston and Benjamin
Stone were listed at the same house, Williams Street.
The Weston homestead at Williams Street included a house worth $3000$3500, and the shop worth $500 (per valuations, 1830 p. 40, 1831 p. 59}.
Presumably these were the buildings owned by Nehemiah Adams, cabinet
maker, when, in 1810, he had mortgaged the property for $6500.
The house evidently stood on the site of this one, but was a different house,
purely on stylistic grounds-a house dating from 1796-1810 would have been built
in the "Federal" style, whereas this house is in the Greek Revival style, which
would not appear until 1835 or so in Salem.
Evidence from Valuations.
In 1831 (per valuation), Nathaniel Weston and Benjamin Stone occupied a house
on Williams Street. In the 1832 valuation (p. 59} Captain Weston was assessed
for a house, Williams St., and land under Adams' shop, total $3500, and also for a
house on Essex Street, $1000. Likely Adams's shop stood on the corner.
In 1838 (p. 66), Nathaniel Weston was assessed for "new house at 9 Brown," not
yet valued, also for house "9 Williams" valued at $3500, also "65 Essex" worth
$1000. Note that the "shop" had disappeared. The new house is the
2
�one now fronting on Washington Square, next to the Witch Museum (formerly
the East Church) and at the corner of Williams Street. Evidently mason
Benjamin Stone occupied the old house on Williams Street (p. 61, notation in
pencil).
In the 1839 valuation (p. 67), Nathaniel Weston was assessed for his own house
at 9 Brown, $2500, for an "unfinished house" (pencil notation) $2500, and for 65
Essex, $1000.
The "unfinished house" is probably this one (the brick double house at 7-9). The
former house was probably removed, perhaps farther down Williams Street. In
the 1840 valuation, the house (formerly "unfinished") was valued at $4000. At
that time, Benjamin Stone was listed as occupying 9 Williams.
Having resided here in the late 1830s, Mr. Stone may have been the mason
involved in the construction of this house for Captain Weston.
In the 1841 valuation (p. 59), Benjamin Stone was listed at 9 Williams Street,
while (p. 49) Thomas Kinsley was listed as having come from Ward 3 to Williams
Street, a move which perhaps placed him here, since the 1842 valuation (pp.
48-9, p. 58) shows Benjamin Stone and Thomas & John Kinsley at "9 Williams"
(with James Kinsley at "7 Mall Street").
In 1844 (per Street Book), John Messervey and family resided here (#7).
In the 1845 valuation, Nathaniel Weston resided at 9 Brown ($2500), while his
house worth $4500 was evidently occupied by James Kinsley (#7, p. 47) and by
Benjamin Stone (#9).
Per the 1850 valuation (p. 71) Nathaniel Weston owned houses worth
$4500, $2500, and $1000 (locations not noted).
The 1851 Henry McIntyre atlas shows a modest-sized rectangular building on
this spot (#7-9), fronting the street, without rear ells.
In 1854, Captain Weston's valuation (p. 89) shows his house at 9 Brown as
worth $5000, 65 Essex at $1000, and 7 Williams at $2000. Evidently 9 Williams
was then assessed separately.
The 1855 valuation assessed Nathaniel Weston (p. 86) for 9 Brown Street
($6000), 65 Essex ($1000), and 7 Williams ($2000), with personal property
worth $30,000.
3
�So it remained in 1856 (p. 9~); but in 1857 the value of the "Williams Street" house
had jumped to $7000. The long-time tenant, Benjamin Stone (who likely had paid
taxes on #9), had just moved to another house on Williams Street, so (evidently)
Captain Weston had proceeded to enlarge and remodel the double house at 7-9.
The 1857 valuation was no fluke, and was confirmed by the same valuation in
1858.
It is impossible to say what changes were made in 1856 to the house that was
completed by 1840.
People who lived here.
James Kinsley (1811-1852) was born in Salem in 1811, the son of James Kinsley
& Lydia Owens, who had married in 1805. Evidently his siblings were Jane,
Lydia, Thomas, and John. His father, probably a mariner, died in 1834, aged 48;
and his mother would die in 1854.
James Kinsley (Jr.) was a mariner. In 1830, aged 20, he was described as 5' 8"
tall, fair complected and fight haired, sailing on board the brig "Plato," Capt.
George Creamer, bound for Maranham in Brazil. The first mate was Samuel B.
Kehew and there were four other crewmen. James does not afterwards appear
in the usual Salem records, so he may have sailed out of Boston or perhaps
primarily sailed as a coaster, to American ports rather than overseas.
In the 1830s, Salem's main business was leather-making, for the city's maritime
commerce had failed in all but Brazil, Zanzibar, and a few other markets. Salem's
remaining merchants took their equity out of wharves and warehouses and ships
and put it into manufacturing and transportation, as the advent of railroads and
canals diverted both capital and trade away from the coast. Some merchants did
not make the transition, and were ruined. Old-line areas of work, like
rope-making, sail-making, and ship chandleries, gradually declined and
disappeared. Salem slumped badly, but in 1836 the voters decided to charter
their town as the third city to be formed in the state, behind Boston and Lowell.
City Hall was built 1837-8 and the city seal was adopted with an
already-anachronistic Latin motto of "to the farthest port of the rich East"-a far cry
from "Go West, young man!" The Panic of 1837, a brief, sharp, nationwide
economic depression, brought economic disaster to many younger
businessmen, and caused even more Salem families to depart in search of a
better future.
In September, 1836, James Kinsley married Mahala Cheever (1814-1852), born
in Beverly, daughter of Ebenezer Cheever and Hannah Coffin. Evidently
4
�they had no children. In the 1837 Directory, James Kinsley, mariner, is listed at 7
Williams, while his mother, Mrs. Lydia (Owens) Kinsley, is at 9 Williams.
Salem had not prepared for the industrial age, and had few natural
advantages. The North River served not to power factories but mainly to flush
the waste from the 25 tanneries that had set up along its banks. Throughout
the 1830s, the leaders of Salem scrambled to re-invent an economy for their
fellow citizens, many of whom were mariners without much sea-faring to do.
Ingenuity, ambition, and hard work would have to carry the day.
One inspiration was the Salem Laboratory, Salem's first science-based
manufacturing enterprise, founded in 1813 to produce chemicals. At the plant
built in 1818 in North Salem, the production of alum and blue vitriol was a
specialty; and it proved a very successful business.
Some Salem merchants turned to whaling in the 1830s, which led to the building
of two small steam-powered factories producing high-quality candles and
machine oils at Stage Point. The manufacturing of white lead began in the 1820s,
and grew large after 1830, when Wyman's gristmills on the Forest River were
retooled for making high-quality white lead and sheet lead (the approach to
Marblehead is still called Lead Mills Hill; the empty mill buildings burned down in
1960s).
These enterprises started Salem in a new direction. In 1838 the Eastern Rail
Road, headquartered in Salem, began operating between Boston and Salem,
which gave the local people a direct route to the region's largest market. The new
railroad tracks ran right over the middle of the Mill Pond; the tunnel under
Washington Street was built in 1839; and the line was extended to Newburyport
in 1840.
By 1842 (per directory) James Kinsley, now a cooper, resided here with
Mahala, and so did Benjamin Pearson, tobacconist, and family (soon he
would have a house built on Howard Street).
Note: On Oct. 15, 1844, Nathaniel Weston, Salem merchant (assent of wife
Christiana) for $4500 sold to the proprietors of the East Church (he being one) a
lot fronting 133' 3" on Brown Street, running back about 120' between his land
on the n.e. and land of Samuel Johnson on the s.w. (ED 368:121). On this land
the new East Church would be built.
The 1840s proved to be a decade of explosive growth in Salem's leather
industry, still conducted largely as a mass-production handicraft, and its
new textile manufacturing, applying leading edge machine technology.
5
�The tanning of animal hides and curing of leather, a filthy and smelly enterprise,
took place on and near Boston Street, along the upper North River. In 1844, there
were 41 tanneries; a few years later, that number had doubled and in 1850 they
employed 550 workers. Salem had become one of the largest leather-producers
in America; and it would continue to grow in importance throughout the 1800s.
In 1847, along the inner-harbor shoreline ofthe large peninsula known as Stage
Point, the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company completed the construction of the
largest steam cotton factory building in the world, four stories high, 60' wide, 400'
long, running 1700 looms and 31,000 spindles to produce millions of yards of
first-quality cotton sheeting and shirting. It was immediately profitable, and 600
people found employment there, many of them living in new houses on The Point.
The cotton sheeting of The Point found a ready market in East Africa, and brought
about a revival of shipping, led by the merchants David Pingree (president of the
Naumkeag company) and John Bertram. Probably Nathaniel Weston was
involved as well.
In Lynn, the factory system was perfected, and that city became the nation's
leading shoe producer. Salem had shoe factories too, and attracted shoe workers
from outlying towns and the countryside. Even the population changed, as
hundreds of Irish families, fleeing the famine in Ireland, settled in Salem and gave
the industrialists a big pool of cheap labor.
The Gothic symbol of Salem's new industrial economy was the outsized
twin-towered granite-and-brick train station-the "stone depot"-smoking and
growling with idling locomotives, standing on filled-in land at the foot of
Washington Street, on the site of shipyards and the merchants' wharves.
The town's shipping consisted of vessels carrying coal and importing hides
from Africa and Brazil, and Down East coasters with cargoes of fuel wood and
lumber. A picture of Salem's waterfront is given by Hawthorne in his
mean-spirited "Introduction" to The Scarlet Letter, which he began while
working in the Custom House.
Per the 1850 directory (based on 1849 data), this house (#7) was occupied by
John Carlton Jr., probably a mariner, son of John Carlton, chaplain at the Alms
House, who lived in the other side with his family. The 1849 Street Book shows
the heads of household at #7 as John Carlton and James Kinsley.
In 1850 (per census, h. 309) '#7 was occupied by the Kinsleys (James, 36,
mariner, Mahala, 34, and Mahala's mother, Mrs. Hannah (Coffin) Cheever,
6
�80), and the Browns (William, 42, English-born mariner, Sarah, 27) and the
Restells (John, 76, born in England, and Thomas, 26, a cigar maker).
Tragically, in 1850 James Kinsley fell desperately ill and became "so furiously
mad, as to render it manifestly dangerous to the peace and safety of the
community." His brother-in-law, Alexander Donaldson (husband of Lydia Kinsley),
petitioned that James be placed in the Lunatic Hospital at Worcester. The probate
court agreed, and the Sheriff, or Rev. James Thompson, was ordered to carry out
the order. James may have been able to return to Salem, where his death, by fits,
was recorded as occurring on July 26, 1852. His widow, Mahala, also died in
1852.
Salem's industrial growth continued through the 1850s, as business expanded,
the population swelled, new churches were built, new workingclass
neighborhoods were developed (especially at The Point, South Salem along
Lafayette Street, in North Salem, off Boston Street, and along the Mill Pond
behind the Broad Street graveyard); and new schools, factories, and stores were
erected. A second, even-larger factory building for the Naumkeag Steam Cotton
Company was added in 1859, down at Stage Point, where a new Methodist
Church went up in 1852; and many neat new homes, boarding-houses, and
stores lined the streets between Lafayette and Congress. The tanning business
continued to boom, as better and larger tanneries were built along Boston Street
and Mason Street; and subsidiary industries sprang up as well, most notably the
J.M. Anderson glue-works on the Turnpike (Highland Avenue).
As it re-established itself as an economic powerhouse, Salem took a strong
interest in national politics. It was primarily Republican, and strongly antislavery,
with its share of outspoken abolitionists, led by Charles Remand, a passionate
speaker who came from one of the city's leading black families. At its Lyceum (on
Church Street) and in other venues, plays and shows were put on, but cultural
lectures and political speeches were given too.
Per the 1855 census (h. 350Y this house was occupied by Jonathan S.
Temple, 45, cabinetmaker, wife Frances, 39, and children Howard, 15, and
infant Frances. This family would soon move to Gloucester.
It should be noted that the owner, Nathaniel Weston, was still residing in his
house overlooking the Common, at the head of Williams Street.
In the late 1850s (once it was renovated and enlarged) this house (#7) was
occupied by Capt. Edward Weston, a son of Nathaniel, and his family
members.
7
�Edward Weston (1825-1863) was a mariner at sixteen, sailing as a seaman (5' 2",
light complected) on board the brig "Rattler", Capt. John F. Webb, for Zanzibar,
departing Aug. 6, 1841. He made the same voyage in 1842 under Capt. John
Lambert. In 1845 he sailed on the bark "William Schroeder" for India; and in 1847
and 1848 he sailed on board the brig "Emily Wilder" on voyages to Zanzibar.
Edward Weston, 24, was first mate to Capt. Daniel H. Mansfield on board the brig
"Cherokee," bound for the East Indies, departing Salem on June 1, 1849.
Edward Weston became a shipmaster, perhaps sailing out of Boston. In 1856 he
married Angeline McKenzie (1833-1892), 23, daughter of Isabel (Hutchinson)
McKenzie, a native of Scotland, and her late husband Reuben, a Maine-born
Salem shipmaster. In 1857 the Westons had a son Edward S.
In 1860, this house was occupied by Capt. Edward Weston, 35, mariner, wife
Angeline, 27, son Edward, 3, and domestic Susan Bosman, 21, of Nova Scotia;
also by Angeline's mother Mrs. Isabella McKenzie, 62, and brother Roderick
McKenzie, 19, a mariner. Also living here were Joseph H. Millett Jr., a dealer in
hats in Boston, and his wife Isabella, another McKenzie daughter.
With the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, it was clear that the Southern
states would secede from the union; and Salem, which had done so much to win
the independence of the nation, was ready to go to war to force others to remain
a part of it.
The Civil War began in April, 1861, and went on for four years, during which
hundreds of Salem men served in the army and navy, and many were killed or
died of disease or abusive treatment while imprisoned. Hundreds more suffered
wounds, or broken health.
Capt. Edward Weston died in 1863, aged 37 years. He left his wife Angeline, 32,
and three young sons, Edward S., 8, Henry E., 4, and William H., 3, who lived
here with Isabella McKenzie, 68, and son Roderick, 25, mariner (1865 census,
h. 419).
During the war, the remaining leather workers went on strike against the owners
for a 10-hour workday, better pay, and improved working conditions. The strike
lasted for weeks, and was non-violent. At the end, the owners won and most of
the men went back to work.
As to the men in uniform, the people of Salem contributed generously to efforts
to alleviate the suffering of the soldiers, sailors, and their families; and there was
great celebration when the war finally ended in the spring of 1865.
8
�Through the 1860s, Salem pursued manufacturing, especially of leather and
shoes and textiles. The managers and capitalists tended to build their new,
grand houses along Lafayette Street (these houses may still be seen, south of
Holly Street; many are in the French Second Empire style, with mansard roofs).
Factory workers lived in smaller houses and tenements.
In 1868, Nathaniel Weston died. By his will, this house evidently stayed in trust
for the benefit of his widow and other family members, no doubt including his
widow Christiana, 73, and his three fatherless grandsons here. Their mother
was well-provided-for. In 1870 (per census, h. 380) the occupants were Mrs.
"Anna" Weston, 37, with $17,000 in r.e. and $40,000 in p.e., with sons Edward,
13, Henry, ten, and William 8, also her mother Mrs. Isabella McKenzie, 73.
In 1870 Salem received its last cargo from Zanzibar. By then, a new Salem &
New York freight steamboat line was in operation. Seven years later, with the
arrival of a vessel from Cayenne, Salem's foreign trade came to an end. After
that, "the merchandise warehouses on the wharves no longer contained silks
from India, tea from China, pepper from Sumatra, coffee from Arabia, spices
from Batavia, gum-copal from Zanzibar, hides from Africa, and the various other
products of far-away countries. The boys have ceased to watch on the Neck for
the incoming vessels, hoping to earn a reward by being the first to announce to
the expectant merchant the safe return of his looked-for vessel. The foreign
commerce of Salem, once her pride and glory, has spread its white wings and
sailed away forever" (Rev. George Bachelder in History of Essex County, II: 65).
Salem continued to prosper, carried forward by the leather-making business. In
1874 the city was visited by a tornado and shaken by a minor earthquake. In the
followtng year, the large Pennsylvania Pier (site of the present coal-fired
harborside electrical generating plant) was completed to begin receiving large
shipments of coal, most of it shipped by rail to the factories on the Merrimack. In
the neck of land beyond the Pier, a new owner began subdividing the old Allen
farmlands into a development called Salem Willows and Juniper Point. In the
U.S. centennial year, 1876, A. G. Bell of Salem announced that he had
discovered a way to transmit voices over telegraph wires.
Mrs. Christiana (Waters) Weston, Nathaniel's widow, died in April, 1877. There
was a lawsuit involving family members in 1878. As a result, in November,
1878, trustees under the will of Nathaniel Weston conveyed to Lawrence W.
Jenkins one-half undivided ofthe real estate bounded e. on
9
�Williams Street, s. on land willed to Weston's widow, w. on now/late land of Estes
and Ruee, and n. on land of the late Daniel Perkins (ED 1013:8). It was subject to
the right of Angeline Weston under the will, and of Charles T. Jenkins (father of
Lawrence, whose mother was Lucy Weston Jenkins, a daughter of Nathaniel
Weston), and the trustees under the will.
In this decade, large numbers of French-Canadian families came to work in
Salem's mills and factories, and more houses and tenements were built. The
better-off workers bought portions of older houses or built small homes for their
families in the outlying sections of the city; and by 1879 the Naumkeag Steam
Cotton mills would employ 1500 people (including hundreds of children) and
produce annually nearly 15 million yards of cloth. Shoemanufacturing businesses
expanded in the 1870s, and 40 shoe factories were employing 600-plus
operatives. Tanning, in both Salem and Peabody, remained a very important
industry, and employed hundreds of breadwinners. On Boston Street in 1879, the
Arnold tannery caught fire and burned down.
In 1879 Mrs. Angeline (McKenzie) Weston married, second, Charles T. Jenkins
(1823-1885), who had married, first, her sister-in-law Lucy D. Weston
(1834-1874), with whom he had a son Lawrence Jenkins. The Jenkinses resided
at then-129 Essex Street in 1880 (per census). It should be noted that Angeline's
eldest son, Edward Stanley Weston, was a graduate of Harvard in 1879. In 1882
he and a chum, L. A. Plumer, went to Europe to make a Grand Tour; but Edward
died in London of typhoid.
After 1877, the house was rented out to non-Weston tenants. In 1880, per
Directory, Josephine J. Mahers lived here. In the 1880s the occupants were
Frederick S. Poor and his family, he being a principal of Buffum, Poor & Co.,
livery stablers, at then-23 Brown Street (per Directory).
In the 1880s and 1890s, Salem kept building infrastructure; and new
businesses arose, and established businesses expanded. Retail stores
prospered; horse-drawn trolleys ran every which-way; and machinists,
carpenters, millwrights, and other specialists all thrived. In 1880, Salem's
manufactured goods were valued at about $8.4 million, of which leather
accounted for nearly half.
In the summer of 1886, the Knights of Labor brought a strike against the
manufacturers for a ten-hour day and other concessions; but the manufacturers
imported labor from Maine and Canada, and kept going. The strikers held out,
and there was violence in the streets, and even rioting; but the owners prevailed,
and many of the defeated workers lost their jobs and suffered, with their families,
through a bitter winter.
10
�By the mid-1880s, Salem's cotton-cloth mills at the Point employed 1400 people
who produced about 19 million yards annually, worth about $1.5 million. The
city's large shoe factories stood downtown behind the stone depot and on Dodge
and Lafayette Streets. A jute bagging company prospered with plants on Skerry
Street and English Street; its products were sent south to be used in
cotton-baling. Salem factories also produced lead, paint, and oil. At the Eastern
Railroad yard on Bridge Street, cars were repaired and even built new. In 1887
the streets were first lit with electricity, replacing gas-light.
Note: In June, 1897, the trustees under the will of Nathaniel Weston sold the
former Nathaniel Weston homestead, fronting on Washington Square
(formerly Brown Street) 57.8' and running 166.8' down Williams Street.
In the 1890s, the house was tenanted by Albert A. Blossom, a traveling
salesman, and family (per Directories). The Blossoms were here until 1899.
In 1900 (per census) the house was occupied by Arthur Quincy, 35, a native of
New Hampshire, working as a bookkeeper at Merchants Bank, Boston; his family
consisted of wife Maud, 29, and sons Lyman, 6, and Josiah, 3. They resided here
for some years.
More factories and more people required more space for buildings, more roads,
and more storage areas. This space was created by filling in rivers, harbors, and
ponds. The once-broad North River was filled from both shores, and became a
canal along Bridge Street above the North Bridge. The large and beautiful Mill
Pond, which occupied the whole area between the present Jefferson Avenue,
Canal Street, and Loring Avenue, finally vanished beneath streets, storage
areas, junk-yards, rail-yards, and parking lots. The South River, too, with its
epicenter at Central Street (the Custom House had opened there in 1805)
disappeared under the pavement of Riley Plaza and New Derby Street, and
some of its old wharves were joined together with much in-fill and turned into
coal-yards and lumber-yards. Only a canal was left, running in from Derby and
Central Wharves to Lafayette Street.
Salem kept growing. The Canadians were followed in the early 20th century by
large numbers of Polish and Ukrainian families, who settled primarily in the
Derby Street neighborhood, and by Sicilians, in the High Street neighborhood.
By the eve of World War One, the bustling, polyglot city supported large
department stores and factories of every description. People from the
surrounding towns, and Marblehead in particular, came to Salem to do their
shopping; and its handsome government buildings, as befit the county seat,
were busy with conveyances of land, lawsuits, and
1
1
�probate proceedings. The city's politics were lively, and its economy was
strong.
In 1910 the house was vacant for a while.
On June 25, 1914, in the morning, in Blubber Hollow (Boston Street at Proctor), a
fire started in small wooden shoe factory. This fire soon raced out of control, for
the west wind was high and the season had been dry. Out of Blubber Hollow the
fire roared easterly, a monstrous front of flame and smoke, wiping out the houses
of Boston Street, Essex Street, and upper Broad Street, and then sweeping
through Hathorne, Winthrop, Endicott, and other residential streets. Men and
machines could not stop it: the enormous fire crossed over into South Salem and
destroyed the neighborhoods west of Lafayette Street, then devoured the
mansions of Lafayette Street itself, and raged onward into the tenement district of
The Point. Despite the combined efforts of heroic fire crews from many towns and
cities, the fire overwhelmed everything in its path: the Naumkeag Steam Cotton
Company factory complex exploded in an inferno. At Derby Street, just beyond
Union, after a 13-hour rampage, the monster died, having consumed 250 acres,
1600 houses, and 41 factories, and leaving three dead and thousands homeless.
Some people had insurance, some did not; all received much support and
generous donations from all over the country and the world. It was one of the
greatest urban disasters in the history of the United States.
In September, 1914, the trustee under the will of Nathaniel Weston for $9000
sold John Ganey of Peabody "the double brick dwelling house now numbered
7 and 9" on Williams Street, bounded east on Williams Street, north on land of
now/late Cousins and formerly of Ray, etc. (ED 2272:419). The lot's
dimensions were not described in feet and inches.
By 1916 #7 was occupied by James E. Fitzgerald and family. Mrs. Mary J.
Fitzgerald was a daughter of the owner, John Ganey. James was a druggist
with a store at then-169 Essex Street. In 1920 he was 53, his wife Mary J., SO,
and their children here were Catherine V., 18, James E., 16, and Geraldine, 12.
In January, 1917, John Ganey sold the unit #7 to his daughter, Mary
Josephine Fitzgerald (ED 2356:576).
Many years later, in 1946, Dolores E. Labrie acquired the property (ED
3444:535, etc.).
1
2
�Glossary & Sources
A figure like (ED 123:45} refers to book 123, page 45, Essex South Registry of
Deeds.
A figure like (#1234S) refers to Essex Probate case 12345, on file at the Essex
Probate Court, or on microfilm at Mass. Archives, Boston, or at the Peabody
Essex Museum's Phillips Library, Rowley.
MSSRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers & Sailors in the
Revolutionary War, at the Salem Public Library among other places.
MSSCRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers, Sailors, &
Marines in the Civil War, at the Salem Public Library among other places.
EIHC refers to the Essex Institute Historical Collections (discontinued), a
multi-volume set (first volume published in 1859} of data and articles about
Essex County. The indices of the EIHC have been consulted regarding many
of the people associated with this house.
Salem Crew Lists (SCL}, online at Mystic Seaport website.
The six-volume published salem Vital Records (marriages, births, and deaths
through 1849} have been consulted, and the Salem Directory and later
Naumkeag Directory, with data about residents and their addresses, etc.
Sidney Perley's three-volume History of Salem, 1626-1716, has been
consulted, as has the four-volume William Bentley's Diary, J. Duncan
Phillips' books, some newspapers, and other sources.
Salem real estate valuations, and, where applicable, Salem Street Books,
have also been consulted, as have genealogies.
There is much more material available about Salem and its history; and the
reader is encouraged to make his or her own discoveries.
-Public History Services
1
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Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System
Scanned Record Cover Page
•invent6r{No: ..
i,.
Historic Name:
·::-.
SAL.2402
Common Name:
Address:
7-9 Williams
St
City/Town:
Salem
Village/Neighborhood: Salem Common
Local No:
35-164
Year Constructed:
c 1837
Architect(s):
Architectural Style(s):
Greek Revival
Use(s):
Multiple Family Dwelling House
Significance:
Architecture
Area(s):
SAL.HW: Salem Common Historic District
Designation(s):
Nat'I Register District (05/12/1976)
Building Materials(s):
Wall: Brick; Wood; Stone, Cut
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FORM B - BUILDING
. Sr-h .240 2.
AREA ! : , .,J
FORM NO.
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'l-9 Williams Bt. ·-~rfc
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Name
Present HA Fri dn:ntin1
Orfgfnal Residential
~RIPTION
~ _ j);y 1837.
tee Ci tv Di:i~ecto1•itrn !
Exterior Wall Fabric
Outbuildings
\
Condition
\
\
o\
1\
f-\ '(-.')
' .
·1- ~
(....\
\
\
..
... ~'P
~ ll<..-£M
---
Brick
-------.....
Major Alterations (with dates)
V\Jl(..C.-(AM.i '::.JI
--- ....
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-...i..i.='--------------
Moved ________________ Date _________________ _
Under 4 acre
Acreage
Setting Be~,; denti aJ v 11-rban
( 0 JVl/rl,(){'J
UlM REFERENCE _____________________________________________ _
USGS QUADRANGLE
_________________________________ _
SCALE _______________________________________ _
Recorded by Debra Hilbert 8.-. Ki.m ·withers
Brengle Organization ,Salem PJ ;uminr.i: Ikmt.
~ · -~ 0_-_, _E_1r7·
Date :tlPJ:i.:.,.1_, ~ _
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NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA STATEMENT (if applicable)
Oont.r-Lbutring building in existing Na ti oneI Heci..r::.iter dI strict.
ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important architectural features and evaluate in terms of other buildings
within the corrmunity.
This structures is a fine example of a Greek Revival brick double house. While not numerous in
Sa Lem, variations of this type can be found in this and other neighborhoods (39-41 Washington
Square North, 5-9 Summer St., 2-4 Chestnut St.). Symmetrically arranged, the house has a gable
roof and six-bay facade. The two recessed entries
are located at the center of the building, each with 4-panel doors, full-length sidelights,
transoms, and stone lintels. The windows also have stone lintels as
well as sills. Another feature is the dentiled cornice. Altogether the structure
is restrained, yet elegant in its simplicity.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the role owners played in local or state history and how the building
relates to the development of the conmunity.
Williarns __ Street was opened .fromthe .. Common to ... Bridg_e __ ~treet. :in 1796~y Captain
lt~P.rL.W.;i.lliams tti.I.'...QJJg_b_J,§,_lJ.g___Jb.~l..h~ .. QWP.~Q.. The street developed rapidly with at
least five ___ houses buil t ... bY 1800., .. and.several others .. movEtd there. . This double
house appears to date from the 1830s, and was occupied in 1837 by James Kinsl'ey, mariner, Benjamin
Stone, mason, and Lydi Kinsley. Still occupied by Stone, in 1851 the hQ.use_was .. owned __ by
mer•chant .. NathanieLWe;:iton., a merchant who lived at 21 Washington Square North at the corner of
Williams Street. We.s..t..on..! . .s. .... l:!e.ir._~ st:i.11_ »J-1ned7-.9 W;ill.iaml:l street in. 187A •- ...
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES
Ci.t;y Directories, 1B37
18.51 Map
1874 Atlas
te,
'I'o'ILe a Br'v arrt Ii'. Are hi tectu:re.i n Da1.em: An IJJ uat.r-at cd Guirfo • .G.:,lem.: Er:w0.x
In13tJ. tu
"I 9g3·: p. ·1 L/..
··-··-·- _ , .. .. _______ ..... _ --··-···---·--·····
8/85
�11.,11,,~v1:,,
Edward Weston ( 1825-1863) - Find A Grave Memorial
Added by: RememberMe on 18 Oct 2019
hllps://www.tindagrave.com/memorial/2039561461/view-photo= 194257054
1/
1
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Williams Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
7 Williams Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House Histories
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Nathaniel Weston
Merchant
1856
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built: 1856
House History Written: Dec. 2019
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Amy Kellett & Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1856
2019
7/Williams Street
Massachusetts
merchant
Salem
Weston
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Summer Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
5-7-9 Summer Street, Salem, Ma, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Capt. Nathaniel West, Merchant
in 1834
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1834
House history completed 1983
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1834
1983
5-7-9 Summer Street
Capt. Nathaniel West
Massachusetts
merchant
Salem
West
-
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fd8102e29ac2092f859d99c3a9a5117d
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Text
������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
89 Federal Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
William Duncan, merchant
in 1833
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1833
House history completed in 1995
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Larry Davis
Language
A language of the resource
English
1833
1995
89 Federal Street
Duncan
Massachusetts
merchant
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/e2180f526b9321b353898692162a17a0.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=SE9g3-k6pT%7E6slE%7ENBVqmtN3TgV97FdRbzqg3SvEbJLQ4Gr6iswHX2oFEqMp11SE9iXzZgKz3Fx-z56X7b4xA443vgJU6YbLfieIQJLKI5CuXqlml1NV9HLpqLqG6xmbYufazNcAtK0VfAsMl81BS6DK31r9pDRM5uYPv5OOFi0fcax2WVs6orf447%7EnfSUoLDcITFPqZxMgd%7Eeu4H5A%7EIdVFXKlKco4WseLzY5IzHjtTmQQKqhBhW30q7cEHw9mm71yewNkYH6nRi8HjY5YTjLyQeNBA0R%7E54TvVHg2Ot58pewjLQ11gv6YMAHhv-uqL61UVLE6F-hjllBerY15OQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
46d4a5f55a91c642500f8fdfe56e9a94
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Text
�������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
365 Essex Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Joseph Cabot
1744
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built 1744
House history completed 1969
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sally Dee
Language
A language of the resource
English
1744
1969
365 Essex Street
Cabot
Joseph Cabot House
Massachusetts
merchant
Salem
-
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������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
370 Essex Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
John Bertram
Merchant
1855
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1855
House history completed 1979
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1855
1979
370 Essex Street
Bertram
Massachusetts
merchant
Salem
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Washington Square East
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
74 Washington Square East, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Clifford Crownshield
Merchant
1804-06
Samuel McIntire
Architect
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built 1804-1806
House history completed 1994
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Larry Davis
Language
A language of the resource
English
1804
1806
1994
74 Washington Square East
Crownshield
Massachusetts
McIntire
merchant
Salem
-
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HISTORIC
SALEM INC
13 Warren Street
Nathaniel Saltonstall
Merchant
and his wife
Caroline Saunders
Built 1836
Researched and written by Jen Ratliff
November 2020
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 | HistoricSalem.org
©2020
�13 Warren Street, 1967
(MACRIS SAL_783)
13 Warren Street is a vernacular style home with modest Greek Revival influence. The
two-story home faces west and has a two-story side ell, creating an L-shape. Lower Warren
Street was originally named Green Street and was laid out around 1806. Until 1855, this home’s
address was 13 Green Street. The home is thought to be the first of a series of Greek Revival
style houses built on the street. 1 This claim is substantiated by the 1837 Salem City Directory,
which references only one residence on Green Street, that of resident Thomas Reed.
Despite sitting on the outskirts of downtown Salem, this neighborhood has deep
1
Perley, Part of Salem in 1700. No. 5.
JENRATLIFF.COM
1
�colonial roots. During King Philip’s War a large palisade wall was constructed near the present
intersection of Broad and Jackson streets to defend Salem’s western edge against French and
Indian attacks. This wall intersected the farmland of Col. John Hathorne (1641 - 1717), who
would serve as a magistrate during the Salem Witchcraft Trials in 1692. Famously, Hathorne is
the great-great grandfather of author and Salem-native, Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804 - 1864). 2
Development from pastureland to residential and commercial use in this area came
slowly. Chestnut Street was constructed between 1796 and 1805 on farmland previously
belonging to the Pickering and Neal families. The eighty-foot-wide thoroughfare became a
haven for wealthy mariners and their families, seeking peace from the bustling waterfront of
Derby Street. During the first thirty years of the nineteenth century, substantial and mansionclass homes were built on Chestnut Street, predominantly in the Federal style, many with
carriages houses and outbuildings constructed at their property’s edge, accessible by present
day Warren Street.
At the end of the 19th century, industrial jobs in nearby Blubber Hollow attracted local
laborers and immigrants to the neighborhood, causing a surge in construction of single and
multi-family homes in the Greater Endicott Street Neighborhood.
On June 25, 1914, the Great Salem Fire began at the Korn Leather Factory on Boston
Street, less than .5 mile from 13 Warren Street. This conflagration destroyed greater than 1,600
buildings over 250 acres. More than 14,000 Salemites were displaced from their homes. The
fire claimed many buildings on Warren Street, including a section between #17 and #42. 3
2
Perley, Sidney. “Part of Salem in 1700. No. 6.” The Essex Antiquarian. Vol. V, No. 3 (March 1901), Salem, MA. p.
34
3
F. W. Dodge Company, "Data on Burned District at Salem, Mass." (1914). Books, Pamphlets, and Documents.
JENRATLIFF.COM
2
�The Saltonstall Family, 1836-1844
The plot at 13 Warren Street (then Green Street) was purchased for $110.00 by
prominent Salem merchant, Nathaniel Saltonstall (1783-1838) in April 1836 from cabinetmaker,
Joseph Willis.4 Nathaniel Saltonstall was born on October 1, 1783 to Dr. Nathaniel Saltonstall
and Anna White Saltonstall in Haverhill, Massachusetts. On November 30, 1820, Nathaniel
married Caroline Saunders (1783-1882) of Salem, Massachusetts. The couple had five children
and settled in Salem at 43 Chestnut Street, a double-house connected to the residence of
Leverette Saltonstall (1783-1845), Nathaniel’s only brother.
In 1837, Nathaniel sold the land with new home thereon at 13 Warren Street (then
Green Street) to his brother, Leverette for $581.25. 5 Leverette was a well-known lawyer and
would rise to fame when he became Salem’s first mayor that same year. Nathaniel Saltonstall
died suddenly of heart disease while on business in Newmarket, New Hampshire in 1838. His
probate, overseen by Leverette, lists his assets as being worth over $42,000, equivalent to more
than $1,000,000 in 2020. 6
It appears the home at 13 Warren Street was an investment property, as it was rented
to Thomas Reed and his family shortly upon completion and is of modest construction
compared to the Saltonstall family’s wealth. The Reed family continued to rent the home from
the Saltonstalls until 1844, when they purchased the home with $620.00, which they borrowed
from a painter, Mark Lowd.7
4
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 17 Apr 1837, 298:213
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 17 Apr 1837, 298:213
6
Sanborn, Melinde Lutz. Essex County, Massachusetts Probate Index, 1638-1840. Salem, MA, USA: Essex County.
Nathaniel Saltonstall, 6 Nov 1838, File Number: 24540
7
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 29 Mar 1844, 343:31, 343:33
5
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3
�The Reed Family, 1844-1877
Thomas Reed (c. 1797-1846) was born in Salem, Massachusetts around 1797. 8 He was a
tinplate worker at 27 Front Street. On October 31, 1819, he married Mary Reece Brindley
(1800-1876), also of Salem. Together, the couple had four children: Thomas Lyons Reed (b.
1827), Mary Elizabeth Reed (b. 1831), Richard Bowditch Reed (b. 1834), and Eliza Bryant Reed
(b. 1945). 9 By 1837, the family was living in the home, then known as 13 Green Street (now 13
Warren Street). At age 49, Thomas died of ulcers on October 2, 1846. Thomas’s probate lists
the home as an asset valued at $850.00, with the remainder of his belongings valued at
$57.50. 10 Mary continued to live in the home after her husband’s death and eventually their
son, Thomas Lyons Reed, assumed ownership.
At the age of 21, Thomas Lyons Reed (1827-1900) married Harriet Osgood Woodbury
(1823-1851) of Gloucester, Massachusetts on March 23, 1849. The couple lived in the family
home in Salem and had one child, Thomas Sidney Reed, born on September 6, 1849. Their
happiness was short-lived. After only two years of marriage, Harriet died of consumption on
August 21, 1851. She was buried in Clarks Cemetery in her hometown of Gloucester.
Three years later, on October 13, 1854, Thomas Lyons Reed married Phebe A. Irons
(1830-1857) of Providence, Rhode Island. Phebe’s father, Waterman Irons was a well-known
leather dealer in Providence. That same year, the couple welcomed son, Frank Waterman Reed
(1857-1893). The marriage was again short-lived. At age 27, Phebe passed away on September
8
Reed is also listed in documents as Read
Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988 and 1850 United States Federal Census, Salem Ward 3, Essex,
Massachusetts; Roll: M432_312; Page: 184A; Image: 374
10
Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881 (Thomas Reed, 1848 - 51446:6)
9
JENRATLIFF.COM
4
�8, 1857 and was buried at Grace Church Cemetery in her hometown of Providence. 11 Thomas
continued to live in Phebe’s Providence home with her family and their son Frank before
leaving and renting rooms in multiple boarding homes throughout the city. 12
At age 34, Thomas Lyons Reed married for a third time. On October 13, 1861, Reed
married 25-year-old schoolteacher, Eliza E. Bourn, also of Providence. 13 Eliza was born c. 1837
to John Bourn and Clarrissa H. (Morrison) Bourn in Somerset, Massachusetts.14 Unfortunately,
little is known about Eliza and no records were found following her marriage to Thomas Reed.
By 1868, Thomas would remarry.
On Mary 6, 1868, Thomas embarked on his fourth marriage, this time to his former
sister-in-law, schoolteacher, Mary Theresa Irons (1838-1898). By this time, Thomas was
superintendent of Atlantic Tubing Co. on Dyer Street in Providence. Together, the couple had
two children, Walter Hoxie Reed (1870-1935) and Annie Usher Reed (1872-1947). The blended
family, which included Thomas’s son Frank, moved back in with Mary’s parents in Providence
on Greenwich Street. In 1881, Thomas’s father-in-law, Waterman Irons was robbed and beaten
while working in his leather store. He later died of his injuries and his murder became the
frequent subject of local news coverage. 15
Meanwhile, Thomas Lyons Reed’s mother, Mary Reed continued living in the home at 13
Warren Street in Salem, where she is listed as a nurse until her death in 1876. 16 Thomas then
11
Fine a Grave (Memorial ID: 180827082)
United States Federal Census, 1860
13
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915
14
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915
15
The Boston Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, 26 Aug 1888, Sun, Page 4
16
City of Salem Directories, 1851-1874
12
JENRATLIFF.COM
5
�sold the family home to his sister, Eliza and her husband, Alexander Monroe for $800.00. 17 In
total, the Reed family occupied the home for 40 years and continued their ownership through
the Monroe Family.
The Monroe Family, 1877-1887
Alexander Monroe (1843-1916) was born at sea in 1843. His parents Jeanette (Ross) and
Donald Monroe were sailing from Ross Cromartie, Scotland to Nova Scotia at the time of his
birth. On November 17, 1864, Alexander married Eliza Bryant Reed. Together the couple had
four children: Frank Creighton Monroe (b. 1865), Annie L. Monroe (b. 1868), Alexander
Spofford Monroe (b. 1868), and Mary Elizabeth Monroe (b. 1870). By 1870, the family was
living with Eliza’s mother, Mary Reed in the family home at 13 Warren Street, while Alexander
worked as a railroad conductor. 18
Following Mary Reed’s death, the Monroe family continued to live in the house for
another decade. Prior to selling 13 Warren Street, the family relocated to Lawrence, Kansas to
care for their young nieces, Mary, Agnes, and Annie Murtaugh, Alexander is listed as president
of the local Merchant National Bank. 19 In 1887, the Monroes sold the home to the Fay family
for $1,725. 20
17
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 987:101
United States Federal Census, 1870
19
United States Federal Census 1900
20
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 1211:121
18
JENRATLIFF.COM
6
�The Fay Family, 1887-1959
John B. Fay (1846-1903) was born to Patrick and Bridget (Gavagan) Fay in August 1846 in
Ireland. John immigrated to the U.S. in 1866. He married Mary Anne Conlin (1852-1917) in
Canton, Massachusetts on April 28, 1873. 21 Mary Anne was born to Peter and Anne Conlin in
January of 1852 in Massachusetts. The couple had six children: Mary E. Fay (b. 1874), John
Francis Fay (1877-1970), Katherine Gertrude Fay (b. 1881), Teresa I. Fay (b. 1883), Joseph P. Fay
(b. 1885), and Agnes C. Fay (b. 1889). 22 The first three children were born in Portland, Maine,
where the family resided until moving to 13 Warren Street in 1888. John B. Fay worked as an
engineer at 3 Pope’s Ct in Salem. His son, John F. Fay was a hostler for J.W. Dane who had a
stable at 7 Hamilton Street in Salem. 23 John B. Fay died on March 26, 1903 at the age of 56
from diabetes. 24 Mary died in 1917, leaving the home to her daughter Agnes.
The Fay family rented the home at 13 Warren Street to the Berry family for six years,
1897-1903. Niles P. Berry (1865-1916) was born in Salem to Charles H. Berry and Mary A.
(Lundgren) Berry on February 18, 1865. 25 Niles married Maria E. Quinn (1865-1963) in Salem on
October 22, 1895. 26 Maria Quinn was born to Patrick and Margaret Quinn in December 1865 in
Ireland. She became a U.S. citizen in 1878. Together, Maria and Niles had one son, George N.
21
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1880-1911
23
U.S. City Directories, 1897
24
Massachusetts Death Index, 1903. Volume 540, Page 352, Index Volume 47, Reference Number F63.M363.v.47
25
Massachusetts Birth records, 1865
26
Boston Archdiocese; Boston, Massachusetts; Immaculate Conception (Salem) Marriages, 1871-1900;
Volume: 48559; Page: 302
22
JENRATLIFF.COM
7
�Berry (1899-1968), born June 13, 1899. 27 Niles worked as an express man. In 1903, they moved
to 49 Broad Street in Salem and by 1910, they had another child, Margaret.28 The couple’s
marriage was brief - Niles died in 1916. 29 After her husband’s death, Maria and her children
moved again, this time to 22 Briggs Street in Salem. Maria lived to be 98. She died in nearby
Danvers, Massachusetts in 1963. 30
Agnes C. Fay (1889-1966) continued to live at 13 Warren Street until the late 1950s and
worked as a hairdresser. In 1933, she deeded the home to her siblings, Joseph and Katherine,
where they resided for another 26 years. 31 Agnes died April 15, 1966. 32
Joseph P. Fay worked as an agent for the American Railway Express Company at a
station in Peabody, Massachusetts. 33 He was also the President of the Young Men’s Catholic
Society in 1912. 34 His sister Katherine, whom he co-owned the home with, was a saleswoman
in the leather and retail goods industry. 35 By 1940, she was working as a nurse. 36 Their sister,
Teresa I. Fay, whom also lived in the home, worked as a hairdresser. 37 Joseph and Katherine
sold the home to the Dooley family in 1959 for $10,800.
27
United States Federal Census, 1900
United States Federal Census, 1910
29
Massachusetts Death Index, Volume 74, Page 363
30
Walter F. Welch boarded at 13 Warren Street tentatively for two years. He was worked as a butcher at the
Market Square, now known as Derby Square.
31
2948:142
32
U.S. Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014
33
U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Essex, Massachusetts
34
The Boston Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, October 12, 1912
35
United States Federal Census, 1920
36
United States Federal Census, 1940
37
Salem City Directories, 1934
28
JENRATLIFF.COM
8
�1959-present
The Dooley family owned the home until 2016 when they sold it to Ryan Guilmartin for
$401,000. 38 Ryan Guilmartin fully renovated the home during his three-year ownership, which
included a request to remove one of the home’s staircases. Unfortunately, during this
renovation, the original chimney was deemed unsafe and swiftly demolished with the
permission of the Salem Historical Commission. 39 Guilmartin then sold the home to Amy and
Matthew Chambers in 2019 for the sum of $655,000. 40
38
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 35140:81
City of Salem, 13 Warren Street Building Jacket
40
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 38069:312
39
JENRATLIFF.COM
9
�Homeowners
Date
Years of
Ownership
Number
of
Years
Price
Documents
Referenced
Notes
Nathaniel Saltonstall
Leverette Saltonstall
Caroline Saltonstall
Mary E. Saltonstall
Mary Reed
Thomas Reed
April 11, 1836
April 17, 1837
1836-1844
8
$110
$581.25
298:212
Land purchased in 1836 from cabinetmaker,
Joseph Wallis
Home is present by 1837
March 29, 1844
1844-1865
21
$600
$620
343:31
343:33
415:039
December 18, 1865
1865-1877
12
$907
695:194
November 5, 1877
1877-1887
10
$800
987:101
“with all the buildings theron”
343:33 – Mortgage from Mark Lowd, a painter
415:039 – Mary Reed retains the home after Thomas’
death
Paid off mortgage owed to Mark Lowd, a painter
“a certain parcel of land”
“a certain parcel of land”
November 4, 1887
1887-1900
13
$1,725
1211:121
“a certain parcel with the buildings thereon”
September 15, 1900
1900-1933
33
“Consideration
Paid”
1621:184
2318:332
2948:142
Plan 5644
2948:142
“a certain parcel with the buildings thereon”
Thomas Lyons Reed
Mary T. Reed
Alexander Monroe
Eliza B. (Reed)
Monroe
Bridget Fay
Annie Fay
Mary A. Fay
Agnes C. Fay
Joseph Fay
Katherine G. Fay
Robert J. Dooley
Mary R. Dooley
April 11, 1933
1933-1959
26
July 27, 1959
1959-2016
57
Ryan Guilmartin
August 2, 2016
2016-2019
3
Amy Chambers
Matthew Chambers
November 27, 2019
“Consideration
Paid”
“Consideration
Paid”
$10,800.00
$401,000
2318:332 – A triangular plot of land is received from Mary
J. Thayer of 34 Broad Street
Inherited from Teresa I. Fay and Agnes C. Fay
4583:399
35140:81
2019 – 2020
1+
$655,000
38069:312
+
13 Warren Street was referred to as 13 Green Street until 1855
Catherine M. Donelan
Janis M. Haserlat
�Directory Year
Residents
Occupation or Notes
1837-1842
1850
1851
1851-1874
1853
1857
1878
1878-1879
1878-1881
1878-1882
1880
1880-1886
1884-1886
1888-1890
1888-1901
1893-1895
1897-1903
1904-1918
1920-1950
1921-1926
1929-1957
1932-1949
1941-1957
Thomas Reed
Benjamin W. Lander
Thomas L. Reed
Mrs. Mary Reed
Worcester Parker
Richard B. Reed
Richard C. Lander
George W. Lander
Mrs. Benjamin W. Lander
Mrs. Eliza B. Monroe
Miss. M. E. Plummer
C. F. L. Hazlewood
George H, Kilham
Anna Fay
John B. Fay
Walter F. Welch
Niles P. Berry
Mrs. Mary Anne Fay
Joseph P. Fay
T. J Fay
Agnes C. Fay
Katherine G. Fay
Theresa I. Fay
Tin Plate Worker at 27 Front Street
Printer/Carpenter
Shoecutter
Nurse
Carpenter
Postman
Carpenter
Clerk
No Occupation Listed
No Occupation Listed
No Occupation Listed
No Occupation Listed
No Occupation Listed
Dressmaker
Engineer
Butcher
Teamster
Housekeeper
Agent
No Occupation Listed
Hairdresser
Nurse
Hairdresser
13 Warren Street was referred to as 13 Green Street until 1855
�Sources
compiled by Jen Ratliff
�the land in Salem, with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and described as follows:
NORTHERLY
WESTERLY
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
by Warren Street about forty feet;
by land now or late ofWaJlis, one hundred three feet;
by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; and
by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
Also a triangular parcel of land in said Salem lying North of land situate on Broad Street
now or fonnerly owned by Haley and bounded and described as follows:
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly comer of land now or late of Thayer and
running Easterly by other land herein conveyed, twenty-four and sixty-seven hundredths
(24.67) feet to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence, two and
fifty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land of Haley; thence turning and running
Westerly by said land of Haley, twenty-four and forty hundredths (24.40) feet to the point
of beginning.
(Deed 38069:312, 2019)
�1851 Salem Map
�.J. .
\
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z
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1874 Salem Atlas (Plate G)
..._..
�I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Salem Atlas, 1890-1903 (Plate 24)
�Salem Atlas, 1906-1938 (Plate 46)
�lrrH1/"AM1•~
Salem Atlas, 1911 (Plate 16)
�The Liberator
Boston, Massachusetts
Friday, October 26, 1838 - Page 2
�Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881 (Thomas Reed, 1848 - 51446:2+6)
�late of
to us by the Atlmini stru t{Jf:
U ~ / ..vGv wl.c. 4!ceased,
in said Cotmty,
t?...1estate, as sh ewn
RE A. L E S T A. ✓r · E :'
L:i
.,,,,,. ,.
C,
;Y,.
3 ·/ )
,2 / 7'.-:J_~
0-,)
f .. (J·
..F-o
:2, .. . ro
..r.. / .. Fo
Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881 (Thomas Reed, 1848 - 51446:6)
�KICKED TO DEATH:
Waterman Irons Dies of His
Injuries.
Sooth Boston I an Arrestti oa S~pi•
tion of Cti!JZ the Murderer.
Efforts to Secnre a Oonfessfon-Fr:ccner's Name Withheld,
P r.onor.~c-r. R. J•• .\ni;:. :!:i.- Waterm:\n
Ir<ns. t he ~!!-fcnr-••111 leather merchant of
Christian h ill." ho wa,i ntt.,cl..cu autl th•·n
r<.bLed bY t WO thi '\"CS in h ~ atnrc.) t•<l<'r•
i)ay a!terucon. d,c,1 tbl• mo·:uio; at 4
o'clock.
'1 be cfo,c1iption which Iron• sr:,.Te of tl,o
men i · •n mcn.rre th:\t 1t 1A or little scn·1c!'.
\\lien ~t r. lro1i.:; m1.1 t:iktn t o J,1_5 bouse. at
1:!;I GrCllllfflc h Slf<C', \I' ·tM.lay. an Ju.,ur
aft r t hr. , :iult, Dr. llrown was c.1111•,I.
'J he do-·tor fo1111d that the wouncl~ CllJ tl•e
stomnrh would lo f.1t:\I.
Tl,e oollce werG sAnt for, and tho ,,-bolo
dctectt,o force w11, on hand to b,ar
what Irons would b:1rt\ to sa,.
Irons was in h is ~hop. on,! t hl' t wo men
c~mc In ood asked for h ides. Wh• n Iron"
start l'd for t ho leather: one ¥rnbbc'tl
h im by the throat and tho other c-auRht
hPl d of his hods. Ile was t hrown
do" u, and 111ler th:t t tho o'.d u Rn
knew but little .,bout 1hr. m ~ucr. He couhl
ooh• ~ay that Ont\ was llte-~cd in :a Hi:ht
&•lit. while tho otlior mu a m:w of a bout
HO ll!JUl!t!S weh:ht.
Aftrr the- re·a tion of thi, ..-tnry to h i!
ll'T:IDfl~on Iron~ wrnt inrn I\ ~hmt i;', e1,.
T ht' nt1r:•O wns at hb l,od:,IJe. Willi tW<> ,10<··
tor,,, ()ll11$l.nltlf. ·-
The Boston Globe
Boston, Massachusetts
26 Aug 1888, Sun • Page 4
A llttl nltt•r m 'ilnttrhl Ute nM mu1 l!~n
to 11111: Rion h· aocl E 1ltl nClth111 • m ou• ob nt
t ho l\tf11lr. Jiu \"Olli IP1i bl< o,} IIICl'l!lUllll'f'
until I o'e:, k. ,\ 1;1\1:lrtc r of au hour hte r
llr. tl;kr.1I lor a cur, of tea : we llll!•o
W,'!llt 1lu•111 Iulo th ':! k itl" l1 en to i:•·l
it. nnc l npnn n>tumi11,: Jror:, Wl''I tlr.:11I.
H r ,'1"11..~ ('.f1us1· o~ uo to llio time cf 1.k:uh.
1 he c,trl u1,111 hn•I c 1·r.u1••c1I the I .,tt;f'r
shot> w ht:rfl 1hr. m11rdrr~u1 a.•--.a•1l t took
1,lnc1• f<>r tho 'l'ft<'O o( 1~'4 l en~
I f'II 111111 ('Clt•,I mr.n "(!ff' hrNlll:h t into
~•I c-c he11d,1n!\rtCl'!I toJ:ay. bnt a rt• r belni:
' \:i\lllllleu
t•)·
tl•l'I
chit { no<l 111•
,1t·1'Utl1.,.,
Wl'te
hh r:H d. Two lln-
the
de!<'r r,tlon srl\ en
1,,
t he d} Im: fflf'!l't'hnnt l'U•I thr:, Cl'Dltl
,:iYI' llltlc anr.ount c,C thP.lr ,novemtnt , trr,fa'I', hut ti o ofllrcrs nLtl.incd uuth lJJ II: tu
warr~uit holJ111:: thl'm .
I.At • th is :-ftl'r no.,11 ,rt<.11 I F.'l(=tmln"r
l'A mrr m ,t" an c,:nml11ntton o f the body.
tit• r untl that INn ~ l,n,l lwcn 1lr.:11t m11n:,
t,Jow~• .1nd that ti.em wen• Ll11c1r aml l>'uo
1111ots nil o" r h•~ 11lidon1•·n
T hi' d tor
a.1 cl Jh!! ol<J m:'ln l1ad l~c.-n kir.ked to de!lth
l),.tertn e l'n rktor tm1l~h t orrc;otetl a
\ ou• : 111 ~11. ,,·J,u;u hom ,~ ID Jlo:it<lll, IIOOD
1l10 ch:•r,,,: or llt!hU:- ,mo or th,. mu rdHl'MI o r
\\ a11•1m1rn l r.>n'- ll l" wt~ ukm1 to the Cit:,
l llall 1111,l 1< c,t 1n act1ll 1hrro fort be nii:ht.
l'ukrr Is K>T erl 1111tll olk r mlo11'6:ht ,-.ill.I tho
n,un.: wrw. In ht:'1 ct!orh to '!eell.t'C a 0011•
11 !M1. J•arkcr
curc,t a cl< w t o 1110 ner.ti-1•.J thl11 afttmoon. nn,t in two hour'! he
h:1,I l.11• 111&11 In , IUtOIIJ', 'I ho vri!om r
h nll
Jo~t
boui;ht
r\
11:01,l
wot 1,.
He !~ abmu :.:.1 ,,e:11~ of ~e. ancl
hM lll'Cll lu tbe> ci t y fo:,l• " h ott limo.
11,•lf"Cti•f' l 'nr t'f IIOtl l ,~, 1l,e ) kl ,,,n
.rnthor1l I"& a t m utmi:ht an.J uked !or the
r llC<•rd of lh~ ,.111111~ m :-1 thtrl", I t 11
thoni::ht 1lut h o be!< n.:-, iu South
Jlo,t, n. l111t b 11, nawo .,, ~ r rfu od
for nuhlic ,tinn for tl,e t me te •r~. ·1 he 1!1• .
tc<'live. 11 i, I elieve,l . has .l ,1roni: r.11:;o
1~n111•t tho prisonl'r. Rnd tomorrow will
Yl'rY l lkr.J-. 1lcvrlnr, nmn intn ,t1111r f ~t
con cem10:: the m .1n a uu h i• cc,mp;rnlou. ,.,..er~d
r,t
�Alexander Monroe (1843-1916) and Eliza Bryant Reed Monroe (1845-1922)
c. 1914
Courtesy of Neal Montgomery (newmann48) on Ancestry.com
�· 0n May 29 , 1914 a fire at 13½ Warren Street is described in the
Salem News :
''Fire of unknown origin caused a loss of around 1100 to the house
at 13½ Warren St . earl y this morning . The house is occupied by
Albert Richardson and both he and his wife were asleep when the
fire was discovered shortly after 1 o ' clock by Mrs . Fay , a nearby
neighbor . The alarm was sent out from the station upon a cal l
sent over t h e phone by Mr s . Fay ' s son .
Historic Salem, Inc – 15 Warren Street House History
�City of Salem Records (Parcel ID: 25-02\]]64-0)
�REGISTRATION CARD
SERIAL
I
NUMUER I
-5
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----. -----....·---·-·... ---··-..<.1a.<tf' ... --·----·..·-...•.... --.....·-·..-....... --·-
SO 1 <:oet1 if)" th.i.t rny "'"'""'el'a ,,.,. buo: thc.t tho f>e#'MJon k-Jb tc,.r0td h.oa ,.c.,.d or h <tll
had , t-:.d to h !rn hi• nwn 11n, w er,,f that l ~ ._.,., w h .n oqe,d h h , li:n11.tutc <or ,ncffl.
a 11d t ~, ..t all " 'M• """"""" o r whJ.,,_, I ha~• k:nc;,wlotds• ot• tru♦, • •cc pt
iollow• ;
o,
('l'l,o Jh,mp ofd l't l-oul S..,l hu-lni, ;.,IMk1lo1t ,111wtar•• in ..,-1,kh
1f.e u ,r i,t r•11• b • : J.i, pw111a1. -1 ho- , lu ll Lo pbc,-'9 WI 1hao l>o._)
Cova::>
�Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System
Scanned Record Cover Page
Inventory No:
SAL.783
Historic Name:
Reed, Thomas House
Common Name:
Fay, John House
Address:
13 Warren St
City/Town:
Salem
Village/Neighborhood:
Central Salem
Local No:
25-264
Year Constructed:
c 1837
Architect(s):
Architectural Style(s):
No style
Use(s):
Single Family Dwelling House
Significance:
Architecture; Commerce
Area(s):
SAL.HU: McIntire Historic District
Designation(s):
Local Historic District (03/03/1981)
Building Materials(s):
Roof: Asphalt Shingle
Wall: Aluminum Siding; Wood
Foundation: Ashlar Random Laid; Granite; Random Laid
Rubble
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Massachusetts Historical Commission
220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc
This file was accessed on: Tuesday, June 30, 2020 at 4:02: PM
�LHD 3/3/81
Assessors'
Number
USGSQuad
25-264
Salem
Area(s) Form Number
HU
783
Salem
Town
Place (neighborhood or village)
Address
Central Salem
13 Warren St.
Historic Name Thomas Reed House
Uses:
Present
Single-family dwelling
Original Single-family dwelling
c.1837
Date of Construction
Style/Form
Greek Revival
Architect/Builder
Exterior Material:
Wall
granite
aluminum siding
Roof
asphalt shingles
Foundation
Outbuildings/Secondary Structures
none
Major Alterations (with dates)
siding, sash, entry - late 20th c.
Condition
good
Moved x
no
Acreage
Kim Withers Brengle
Organization
Salem Planning Department
Date Recorded 1/96
Recorded by
yes Date
less than 1 acre
Setting Set close to street in area of modest
mid-19th century residences.
�(
13 Warren St., Salem
BUILDING FORM
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION __ see continuation sheet
Describe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of this building in terms of other buildings
within the community.
13 Warren Street is an altered example of the modest Greek Revival style dwellings constructed on
this street. Oriented facing west on a narrow lot close to the street, it is a two-story house on a
rectangular plan with a two-story side ell (S) projecting one bay to the west. The main block of the
house is four bays wide by two bays deep; the ell extends two bays. It has a side-gable roof pierced
by a chimney at the rear slope. The building stands on a foundation of granite ashlar (facade) and
rubble stone (rear and ell). The walls are clad in aluminum siding. The entry is off-center, and
consists of a modern door set in a molded surround . Windows have 1/1 (W and 1st story N
elevation) and 2/2 sash. Other features include slightly projecting cornice returns.
see continuation sheet
Discuss the history of the building. Explain its associations with local (or state) history. Include uses
of the building, and the role(s) the owners/occupants played within the community.
HISTORICAL NARRATIVE
This building, c. 1837, may have been the first of a series of Greek Revival houses that now line
Warren Street. Thomas Reed was the only resident of the street listed in the 1837 directory, and a
building with the correct footprint, owned by Reed, appeared on the 1851 atlas. By 1897 the lot had
acquired an outbuilding in its southwest corner. The outbuilding still existed in 1911, but was
removed prior to 1980.
Thomas Reed had a tinplate business at 27 Front Street. Mrs. Mary Reed, presumably Thomas Reed's
widow, occupied the house in 1850 and still owned it in 1874. By 1897, Bridget Fay, et. al., owned
the house; John Fay, a hostler, had his business there; and Niles P. Berry, a teamster, lived there. The
house continued to be occupied by members of the Fay family through 1950. The house continues as
a single-family residence.
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES
see continuation sheet
Hopkins, G. M. Atlas of Salem, Massachusetts. Philadelphia, 1874.
Massachusetts Historical Commission. Historic Resources Inventory: Salem.
McIntyre, Henry C. E. Map of the City of Salem. Philadelphia, 1851.
Reardon, Elizabeth K. Salem Historic District Study Committee Investigation. Typescript,
1968.
Richards, L. J. Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts .... 1897.
Salem City Directories, 1836-1970.
Walker Lithograph and Publishing Co. Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts. Boston,
MA, 1911.
_ _ Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked, you must
attach a completed National Register Criteria Statement form .
�INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125
SALEM
13 WARREN ST
Area(s)
Form No.
SAL.783
__I L_I_
__
SAL.HU
.___
Supplemental photograph by Patti Kelleher, Salem Department of Planning & Community Development, May 2017
RECEIVED
JUN 20 2017
MASS. HIST. COMM.
Continuation sheet 1
�Street /__
Present Use
-------------
<;, H CD SC'
Source of Date
S-e-e r:en€C )..R....
Architect
--------------
3. CONDITION: Excellent ~
Fair Deteriorated Moved Altered
IMPORTANCE of site to area: Great Little None
SITE endangered by
---------
4. DESCRIPTION
FOUNDATION/BASEMENT: High Regular Low
Material:
-------------Brick Stone Other
- --------
~~JJ nfn{) fJ.JJJ
WALL COVER:
4
STORIES: 1 2
3 4
CHIMNEYS:
Center End Cluster Elaborate Irregular
ATTACHMENTS: Wings Ell Shed Dependency
PORCHES: 1 2 3 4
ROOF:
~
1 ower
FACADE:
~
Portico Balcony
·
~ .~ -a.,u..,ci.
r
A<f 2 potJ,IJL
Simple/Complex
(:sl)v\,lJl>-Recessed_ _ _ _ _ __
Gambrel Flat Hip Mansard
Cupola Dormer windows
Balustrade Grillwork
Gable E nd:@
t/Side
Entrance: Front~
Simple/Complex
Ornament
entered Double Features: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Windows: Spacing~
Corners: @
Symmetrical/Asymmetrical
Irregular Identical/Varied _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Pilasters Quoins Obscured
LANDSCAPING
OUTBUILDINGS
------------
5. indicate location of structure on map below
~~
Wu
6. Footage of structure from street- - - - Property has_ _ _ _ feet frontage on street
Recorder
---------------
For "
NOV
,967
Pho___,to~
\(_:
- - - /E.,---o<
-12.._5}
_'8_~-!-- -33_ 7_
NOTE: Recorder should obtain written permission from Commission or sponsoring organization before using this form.
(See Reverse Side)
FORM - MHCB - l 0M-6-66-943017
-
�FOR USE WITH IMPORTANT STRUCTURES (Indicate any interior features of note)
Fireplace
Stairway
Other
GIVE A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF HISTORIC IMPORTANCE OF SITE (Refer and elaborate
on theme circled on front of form)
S . H. D. S . C., Vol . III , p . 115 , r ating: 3, Period GR
11
A Gre ek Re v iva l si e :;:::ia zza and entr a nce is the n s in f e:: ture of t __ is tl'ro story 1 ooden , pi t-c h roof , end -to-t he -st reet house . 11
REFERENCE (Where was this information obtained? What book, records, etc.)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Original Owner:
--=--:--::-::---:-~---==--=-------Deed Information: Book Number
Page
----
··--~-'
\0;]·
-----
--------- Registry of Deeds
�,:·C
<a
a
13 Warren St.
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F NEEDED FOON'.)ATIOOS Wl.L BE
REPAR:O AND EXTENDED Willi
f'HE MAfERJAl OF THE EXJSTING
FOUNOATION
Residence Renovation in Salem, MA
13 Warren Street, Salem, MA 01970
Schematic Design
A-2.0
Note: Scale Mav Chance When Cooied or Faxed
P1on/\rch
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11
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Residence Renovation in Salem, MA
13 Warren Street, Salem, MA 01970
Schematic Design
A-2.1
Note: Sca le Mav Chanae When Cooied or Faxed
P1on/\rch
des19r • construction
Checker
16.027.01
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�Certificate Number:
Permit Number:
B-16-1292
B-16-1292
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
City of Salem
This is to Certify that the
........................Single Family.Building······················································
Building Type
13 WARRENS
Address
in the .................................... City
'>t,;M>
IS HEREBY GRANTED A PERM.
located at
of Salem....................... ..................
Town/City Name
T CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
13 Warren Street- Si
TN
This Permit is granted in conformity with the Statutes and
exprres
rdill'll!!ces relating thereto, and
............................... .tf.q_f..(1pp_li.c:_cz_/J_le.. ...... .................... unless si~J, ,~
Expiration Date
Issued On: Thursday, April 2 7, 2017
�.
.
Certificate Number:
Permit Number:
B-16-1292
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
City of Salem
----!j_i_nJt!f!.f.'!'!!!'Y. .1!1:1.i!~i_n:fr. ----------------. --
This is to Certify that the
located at
Building
Type
in the _. _______ , ____ (!ty _of_!iq!~!'J. ________ ...... _.. .
This Permit is granted in conformity with the Statutes and
rdiP'1'~s
relating thereto, and
'X ?;;, +
1
expires ___ .. __ .. _______
Not A
.!P.P.licable
_________________ unless sooner
''''"" ¥ •·
Expiration Date
Issued On: Thursday, April 27, 2017
�Cor,:nmonwealth of Massachusetts
Citv of Salem
120 Washington St, 3rd Floor Salem, MA 01970 (978) 745-9595 x5641
Return card to Building Division for Certificate of Occupancy
Permit No.
B-16-1292
PERMIT TO BUILD
FEE PAID: $1,540.00
11/8/2016
DATE ISSUED:
This certifies that
13 WARREN STREET
has permission to erect, alter, or demo
Map/Lot: 250264-0
Repair/Replace
FULL .
SE RENOVATION:
SOME SIDING REPAIRS; Kif., , . . , BATHROOMS, & BEDROOMS; REPLACE: THREE (3)
WINDOWS, ONE (1) DOOR, ONE ;4.!:STAIRCASE & REMOVE: ONE (1) STAIRCASE. (SHA Hist.
Comm Certificate of Appropriate
n file)
as follows:
Contractor Name: MICHAL SZYDLOWSKI
OBA:
PIONARCH
Contractor License No: CS-099318
11/8/2016
Date
This permit shall be deemed abandoned and invalid unless the work authorized by this permit is comme
may grant one or more extensions not to exceed six months each upon written request.
\$ix months after issuance. The Building Official
All construction, alterations and changes of use of any building and structures shall be in compliance with the local zon
This permit shall be displayed in a location clearly visible from access street or road and shall be maintained open for pub
work until the completion of the same.
for the entire duration of the
The Certificate of Occupancy will not be issued until all applicable signatures by the Building and Fire Officials are provided on this:ff,erm·
HIC#:
~Persons contracting with unregistered contractors do not have access to the guaranty fund" (ass
Restrictions:
Building plans are to be available on site.
All Permit Cards are the property of the PROPERTY OWNER.
MGL c.142A).
�Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Citv of Salem
120 Washington St, 3rd Floor Salem, MA 01970 (978) 745-9595 x5641
Return card to Building Division for Certificate of Occupancy
Structure
CITY OF SALEM BUILDING PERMIT
PERMIT TO BE POSTED IN THE WINDOW
Excavation
INSPECTION RECORD
Footing
Foundation
Framing
,r."r:--
Mechanical
INSPECTION:
Insulation
Chimney/Smoke Chamber
Final~
Plumbing/Gas
Rough: Plumbing
Final6~
Service
~
Preliminary
Final
Health Department
BY
DATE
(i)
�CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
120WASHINGTON STREET, 3"° FLOOR
TEL: 978-745-9595
FAX: 978-740-9846
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL
MAYOR
THOMAS ST.PIERRE
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROPERTIES/BUIIDING COMMISSIONER
January 31, 2017
Salem Historic Commissio
Salem City Hall
93 Washington Street
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
RE: 13 Warren Street Chimney Stack
Jessica Herbert - Chairperson,
Our Department recently performed a visual structural i
iqn of the above referenced location on
Monday, January 30, 2017. The inspection was perform
foate the overall condition of the two
(2) - story brick masonry chimney stack at 13 Warren Stree
ed on the left side of the dwelling.
We were called to the site to review the masonry structure because ,f'
masonry joints. The brick units and its joints at the second-floor lev~t·
collapsed inside the chimney stack itself.
mbling brick and failing
pletely failed and have
In conclusion based on our findings it is this Departments opinion that the chi
immediately. The chimney stack has come to the end of its 166-year useful life s
condition could result in a collapse on the adjacent property.
If you have any further questions regarding this letter, please call this office at (978) 619-~0.
Respectfully,
Thomas St. Pierre
/'
_J.:;'f1i,-,,
I
Building Commissioner & Zoning Enforcement Officer
cc: file,
�.
ti
~~-f/J
!~
;
Salem Historical Commission
120 WASHINGTON STREET, SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970
(978) 619-5685
FAX (978) 740-0404
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS.
d that the Salem Historical Commission has determined that the proposed:
□
IRl
□
□
Reconstructi
Demolition
Signage
□
□
□
□
Moving
Alteration
Painting
Other work
as described below will be appr
to the preservation of said Historic District, as per the requirements set
forth in the Historic District's Act (M:t,:ts;,,,ch. 40C) and the Salem Historic Districts Ordinance.
District: McIntire District
Name of Record Owner: R an Guilmartin
Description of Work Proposed:
Renovate house per drawings by PionArch design construction da
25, 2016 with the following
provisions:
• Cornerboards to match existing or be 5 ½"flat boards;
• Watertable to match existing or be 8"-10" flat boards;
• Repaint chimney with a historic-type mortar mix, such as a 5 parts s
rts lime, and 1 part
cement. Color to match the existing mortar; and
• Balusters and railing on back porch to match side porch.
Dated:
September 8, 2016
SALEM HISTORICAL C
SSION
The homeowner has the option not to commence the work (unless it relates to resolving an outstanding
violation). All work commenced must be completed within one year from this date unless otherwise indicated.
THIS IS NOT A BUILDING PERMIT. Please be sure to obtain the appropriate permits from the Inspector of
Buildings (or any other necessary permits or approvals) prior to commencing work.
�Salem Historical Coms11'ission
cc: City Clerk
Building Inspector
CITY HALL. SALEM. MASS. 01970
CERT! FI CATE OF NON-APPLICABILITY
It is hereby certified that the Salem Historical Corrrnission has
• d that the proposed construction [ ];
moving [ ];
fixture [
reconstruction [ ~;
alteration [ ];
J
painting [];sign or
work as described below in the •••
: - : : - - - - - - - - - - - - Historic District.
Address of Property:,./l•,,/1 ,A~~EN
STREET~
Name of R~cord Owner~ RoB~(;~•1,:...:M:..:.AR:..:.Y.:..·--=D:..:o:..:o:.::~:::-E:..:.Y_ _ _ _ _ _ _-'--_ _
DESCRIPTION OF WORK PROPOSED:
REPLACING WINDOW SASH AND SINGLE
10
'.iwoODEN WINDOWS \'/ITH NE\\!
f!<f+>
DOUBLE GLAZED
2/2 J&C ADAMS WOODEN \'IINDOWS Wl1
MUNTINS TO BE
APPLIED TO THE EXTERIOR OF WINDOW,
PAINT FRONT DOOR WHITE AND PORCH AND STAIRS GRAY,
does not involve an exterior architectural feature or involves a fea~~t)
.
'+ yet'''
covered by the exemptions or limitations set forth in the Historic District's
Act (Federal Laws. Ch. 40C) and the Salem Historical Corrrnission.
Dated: OcIOBER
6 JQ86
SALEM HISTORICAL COMMISSION
'
By .
aJ,, N,lQ c.~14.rvuJl rIV\_
•
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�332
Assignment
Holmes
to
sa1em safe Dep.
Trust co.
I, saurien J. Holmes of Barnet Vermont holder of a mortgage from Edward L.
P. Briggs et ux. to Geore:e B. },oster date'ci December 10th, 1890 recorded
with Esse:ic sou~h Registry of Deeds, Book 1296, page 517, assign said mortgage and the note and claim secured thereby to the.sa1em safe Deposit
&
&
Trust co. of Salrm, county of Essex and commonwealth of Massachusetts.
WITlfESS my hana. and seal this seventh day of December 1916.
•Harry :M. Nelson
Julia
M.
saurian J. Holm~s
)
)
)
H.ooker
co, ss. December 11, 1915,
(seal)
COhi,MONWEALTH OF VEHMONT. Caledonia
Then personally appeared the above named saurien
J. Holmes and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and
deea., before me
Harry M. Nelson
Notary PU.bli c
( Notarial seal)
Essex ss. Received December 20,1915, 9 m.past 12 P,M, Recorded and Examined
-----------------------------------·------------------------------------ __L
Discharge
I, Mary A. Walkley of Marblehead, county of Essex ana. Commonwealth of Mass}
Walkley
achusetts, holder of a mortgage from Elliott F, Woodberry of Beverly in sad
to
Woodberry
county to Albert Walkley dated April 5th, 1909, recorded with Essex south
Registry of Deeds, Book 1960, page 503, acknowledge satisfaction of the
same. WITNESS my hand and seal this 18th day of December 1916.
w. s. Nichols
)
Mary A. Walkley
(seal)
CON.MONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. Essex ss. December 18th, 1915.
ally appeared the above named M:ary A. Walkley and acknowledged
instrument to be her free act and deed, before me
wm. s. Nfchols
Notary PUblic
Essex ss. Received December 20,1915. 9 m.past 12 P,M. Recorded and EXamined
Release
Thayer
I, Mary J. Thayer of Salem, Essex county, Ma-ssachusetts, being unmarried,
to
for .consideration paid, release to Mary A. Fay of said Salem, the land in
Fay
said SALEM, lying' north of the Broad street parcel registered in my name
and by me this day conveyed to Humphrey M. Haley.
said land consists of
a triangular lot and is bounded and described as follows: Beginning at a
.
stake at the northwesterly corner of 11\Y said lot and running easterly by
other land of grantee twenty four and sixty seven hundredths (24.67) feet
to a fence; thence turning and running southeasterly by said fence two and
fifty nine hundre'dths (2,69) feet to said registered land of mine; thence
turning and running westerly by sal.d land of mine twenty four and forty
hundredths ( 24,40) feet to said stake anc!. the point of beginning.
The same
being shown on plan 5644 A filed in the Land Registration Office in Boston
accompanying my petition to register said Broad street parcel.
hand and seal this ninth day of December U:ll5.
WITNESS my
Mary J. Thayer
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTs.·Essex ss. Salem, December 9, 1915.
(seal)
Then
�333
-- -- -2318-- ---personally appeared the above named Mary J. Thayer and acknowledged the
foregoing instrument to be her free act and deed, before me
Robert w. Hill
Notary PUblic
Essex ss. Received December 20,1915. 10 m.past 12 P.M.Recorded and EXamtned
-------------------------------------------------------------------------r, Alexand.er E. Kalnewetz of Haverhill, Essex county, Massachusetts, for con-
Kalnewetz
sideration paict, grant to Maude T. Kalnewetz of said Haverhil_l ( my wife)
to
with quitclaim covenants, the land and builctings thereon situated in said
Kalnewetz
HAVERHILL on the easterly side of Main street and bounded as follows, name:)y Three $1.H.stamps
Documentary canceled.
Beginning at the southwesterly corner thereof by 1an<1 formerly of Lufkin
and by said Main street, thence running northerly by said Main street seven-
I
ty four and stx tenths (74.6) feet more or less to land of Harold M.Goodwin
thence by said 1and of Harold M. Goodwin, easterly seventy nine and five
tenths (79.5) feet to a stake by land of Hastings; thence southerly by sair
land of Hastings, seventy three and two tenths (73.2) feet more or less to
a stake by said· land formerly of Lufkin; and thence westerly by said land
or-
merly of Lufkin, ninety nine (99) feet to said Main street and the point
begun at.
Being the same premises conveyed to me by-Edward H. Barry, by
I
!deed dated January 1, 1913, anct recorded with Essex sou th Deeds, Book 2187 1
ipage 551.
I
This conveyance is made subject to t_he right of Hollin B. Hastirgs
!his heirs and assigns forever to use for all the purposes of a street the
way twelve (12) feet in width on the northerly side of the granted premises
1
adjoining said land of Harold M. Goodwin and extending from Main street
Ieasterly
to said 1and of Hastings, including the right to lay, repair and
maintain sewer, water and gas pipes therein, and to use ·the same in connect-
!
ion with said Hastings lanct and.the present and all future buildings thereon;
1t 18 also subject to any _and ail rights of Mabel Pierce and her heirs andl
assigns to use the aforesaid. way; this conveyance ts a1so made subject to
two certain mortgages aggregating $3650.
seventeenth day of December 1915.
WITNESS my hand and seal this
Alexand.er
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. Essex ss;
E.
Kalnewetz
December 17, 1916.
(seal)
Then persona -
ly 'appeared the above named Alexander E. Kalnewetz and acknowledged the
foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed, before me
George Mitchell
JUstice of the Peace
Essex ss. 11.ecetved December 20, 1915. 12 m.past 12 P.M. Recorded and EXamined
------------------------------------------------------. -------------------·!
!
I, Maude T. Kalnewetz, of Haverhill, Essex county, .Massachusetts, for con-,
sideration paid, grant to the Groveland co-operative Bank, situated in
Groveland, Essex county, Massachusetts, with mortgage covenants, to secure
the payment of thirty eight hundred dollars, and interest and fines as
Kalnewetz, et ux.
to
Groveland co-op.
Bk.
�142
and bounded thus:
Beginning at a stake standing by the Northerly side
of the said Old Road and running thence by said Old Road South 37° West
one hundred (100) feet to a stake; thence North 37° West one hundred nine
(109) feet to a stake; thence North 53° East seventy-one (71) feet to a
drill hole in the corner of the ledge; thence South 54° East by a private
way eighty-six (86) feet to the first named bound.
Being the same prem-
ises conveyed to Charles E. Nason by Gladys B. Bergengren by deed dated 1
June 13th, 1921, recorded with Essex South District Registry of Deeds.
I, Isabelle K. Atwater, hereby transfer and pledge to the said mortgagee
1
4 shares in the 117th series of its capital stock as collateral security!
I
for the performance of the conditions of this mortgage, and my said note/
upon which shares said sum of Eight Hundred Dollars has been advanced to'
me by the mortgagee. The monthly payments under this mortgage are Eight '
I
'
and 20/100 Dollars.
In the event of an assignment of this mortgage, in-
terest on the unpaid balance of the principal shall be at the rate of 6 ,
per cent. per annum.
1tis mortgage is upon the Statutory Co-operative
Bank Mortgage Condition, for any breach of which the mortgagee shall
have the Statutory Co-operative Bank Power of Sale. I, Charles L. Atwater
I
husband of said mortgagor release to the mortgagee all rights of tenancy;
by the curtesy and other interests in the mortgaged premises. WITNESS
our hands and seals this sixth day of April 1933.
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Essex, ss. April 6th 1933,
~
~
Isabelle K. Atwater
Charles L. Atwater
(seal)
(seal)
Then personally appeared the above named Isabelle K. Atwater and acknowl~
edged the foregoing instrument to be her free act and deed,
before me Walter C. King
Justice of the Peace
Commission expires August 17th, 1934
.
I
Essex ss. Received Apr. 7, 1933. 30 m. past 8 A.M. Recorded and Examined.!
I
------------------------------------------------------------------------Fay
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that we, Joseph P. Fay, Katherine G. Fay,1
Teresa I. Fay and Agnes C. Fay, all of Salem in the County of Essex,MassJ
et al
to
achusetts, all being unmarried, for consideration paid, grant to Mary E.,
1
Mooney
i Mooney of said Salem, with QUITCLAIM COVENANTS the land in said SALEM,
with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and desori bed as follows:
1
· Northerly by Warren street about forty feet; Westerly by land now or late
of Wallis,one hundred three feet; Southerly by land now or late of Pope,
fifteen feet three inches; Easterly by land now or late of Oliver, fortytwo feet six inches; Southerly by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-fou,
1 feet eight inches; Easterly by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.I
'
Also a triangular parcel of land in said Salem lying North of land sit'
�143
I ua te on Broad street now owned by Haley and bounded and described as fol-,
I
I
i lows: beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly corner of land now or latr
: of Thayer and running Easterly by other land herein conveyed, twenty-fouri
I and sixty-seven hundredths (24.6'7) feet to a fence; thence turning and
f
running Southeasterly by said fence two and fifty-nine hundredths (2.59)
! feet to said land of Haley; thence turning and running Westerly by said
I1and of Haley twenty-four and forty hundredths
(24.40) feet to the point
I of beginning. For title references, see deeds to Mary A. Fay, recorded
I in
Essex South District Registry of Deeds, book 1621, page 184 and book
'. 2318 page 332.
WITNESS our hands and seals this twenty-ninth day of Marc ,
i 1933.
1
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Joseph P. Fay
(seal)
Katherine G. Fay
(seal)
Teresa I. Fay
(seal)
Agnes C. Fay
(seal)
)
I
I Essex
ss. Salem, March 31, 1933
Then personally appeared the
Iabove-named Agnes C.
Fay and aclmowledged the foregoing instrument to be
I
\ her free act and deed,
before me
Mary E. Corrigan
Notary Public
My commission expires Apr. 20, 1939
Essex ss. Received Apr. 11, 1933. 30 m. past 12 P.M.Recorded and Examined.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
I KNOW
1
ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that I, Mary E. !fooney of Salem, Essex
I county, Massachusetts, being unmarried,
i Joseph P. Fay, Katherine G. Fay, Teresa
Mooney
for consideration paid, grant to
I. Fay and Agnes C. Fay, all of
to
.
Fay
et al
I said Salem, as joint tenants and not as tenants in common, with QUITCLAIM! _ __
I COVENANTS the land in said SALEM, with the buildings thereon, which is
I
.1
1
bounded and described as follows: Northerly by Warren street about forty
V
I -------- ------ -k
'3.</St't CJ.&.3
I feet; Westerly by land now or late of Wallis, one hundred three feet;Sout -_ __
erly by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet three inches; Easterly by
land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches; Southerly by land
!now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; Easterly by land no
I or
late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
Also a triangular parcel of land in
I
1said Salem lying North of land situate on Broad street now owned by Haley
;and bounded and described as follows: beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly corner of land now or late of 'l'hayer and running Easterly by oth r
: land herein conveyed, twenty-four and sixty-seven hundredths (24.6'7) feet I
to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence two anl
fifty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land of Haley; thence turning
and running Westerly by said land of Haley, twenty-four and forty lmndred
ths (24.40) feet to the point of beginning. The above premises are the s
conveyed to
IIl:l
by deed of the grantees, of even date, to be recorded here
e
�l
144
i with.
WITNESS my hand and seal this twenty-ninth day of March, 1933.
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
1:
I
I Essex, ss. Salem, April
?,
)
Mary E. Mooney
(seal)
1933. Then personally appeared the above-
i named Mary E. Mooney and aclmowledged the foregoing instrument to be her
free act and deed, before me
John J.Connelly Justice of the Peace
showing
&
1
1
Notary Public (Notarial seal)
My commission expires March 9, 1939
I
Essex ss. Received Apr. 11, 1933. 30 m. past 12 P.M.Recorded and Examined.
I------------------------------------------------------------------------ I
George S. Mandell of Hamilton, Essex County, Massachusetts, and Emily P.
Mandell
et ux
i
Mandell, his wife, in her right, for consideration paid, grant to Gertrude
I
to
T. Taft of Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts with QUI'IDLAIM COVENANTS
I
the land with the buildings thereon situate in said HAMILTON, bounded and
Taft
I
One $5. &
One $1, R.
Stamps
DocUII1entary
Canceled.
described as follows:
Westerly by Woodbury Street, formerly sometimes
I
called Maxey's Road, on numerous courses, as shovm on the plan of land
hereinafter mentioned; Northerly by other land of the granter about threJ
hundred seventy seven (3??) feet and by land now or formerly of Gertrude/
I
1
F. Knowlton about twenty four _(24) feet (a stone wall marks this line); ,
Northeasterly by an _old ditch between premises described herein and land i
now or formerly of said Knowlton, about four hundred fifteen (415) feet;
Southeasterly on several courses by the brook between the granted prem-
1
1
ises and land now or formerly of said Knowlton, about eight hundred sixt~
and 5/10 (860.5) feet. Southerly again by the same brook and by a fence
from a bend in.the brook to said Woodbury Street, measuring about two
hundred four (204) feet ori both brook and fence, containing about seven '
and 65/100 (?.65) acres, all as shown on a plan entitled "Land of Gerl
trude F. Knowlton Hamilton, Mass." dated April 1930, made by Thomas A.Ap1
pleton, C,E., recorded with Essex South District Deeds Book 58, Plan 20.'
'
Said premises being the same premises conveyed to the granter by deed of,
I
Gertrude F. Knowlton dated May 12, 1930, recorded with said Deeds, Book
2845, Page 300. Provided however there is excepted and reserved from
this conveyance that portion of the northerly part of the premises above
described, bounded and described as follows: Beginning at a drill hole '
in the wall at the Northeasterly corner of the premises above described,·
I
thence running Easterly by the wall and other land of the granter and
land now or formerly of Gertrude F. Knowlton four hundred one and 2/10
1
(401.2) feet to a ditch by land of said Gertrude F. Knowlton, thence run'
ning Southerly by said ditch and land of Knowlton fifty (50) feet, thence
I
turning and running Westerly in a straight line by the land hereby to be '
1
conveyed to a point on said Woodbury Street one hundred fifty (150) feet;
I
�I, Arnes C. Fay, surviving joint tenant
of
Salem
Essex
County, Massachueette
being unma"itd, for com1ideration paid, grant to
Hobert J. Dooley and ¥iacy R. l.boley,
husband and wife, as tenants by the entirety, both
of
with
Salem, said Chunty of Essex
qutttluim rn11rnants
the land in said S~lere, with the buildings ther~on, which is bounded and described
as follows:
~eeeri,tio11 eed-eoetttitl,i aeee1, ;t,mT)
Northerly by Warren Street about forty feet;
Westerly by land now or late of Wallis, one hW1dred three feet;
Southerly by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
Easterly by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
Southerly by lam now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight
inches; and
Easterly by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
For title see deed dated ~arch 29, 195J and recorded in the 1ssex
South District tegistry of Deeds. '"bok 2948, Pages 142 and 143. Katherine G.
Fay d'ed September 4, 1949, Josept; ~. Fay died May 15, 1950 and Teresa I. F'ay
died June 10, 1959.
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Also a triangular pa.reel of land in said Salem 4'ing North of land
situate on Broad Street now or tormerfy owned by Halq and bounded and described
as follow,
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly- comer ot lani now or late
of Th1'Yer and rlmling :Easterly by other land herein convey-ed., twenty-tour and
sixty-seven hundredths (24.67) feet to a fence; thence turnin& and r'IEning Southeasterly~ said f'ence, two and firty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land
of Haley; thence turning and running West•rly bys a.id land of Haley, twenty-four
and forty hundredths (24.40) f'eet to the point ot beginning.
For title see deed dated December 9, 1915 recorded in Book 2318,
Page 332 in the Essex South District Registry of Deeds.
See also deed elated
March 29, 1953 recorded in Book 2948, Page 14.3.
1- I .:J.. • 00 a:ftixed u. S .. l>ocum. Stamps t II. G' ~ aff':ixed
and oanoelled on back of this inatrument and cancelled on back ot this instrument
Mase. Excise Stamps
.mr_ ,,.,. ..hand and eeaJ
'~✓-,-~it:neu-·
:.L_7)_.:,/ ..... •
~ r1~t:-~.~---•
.
;
this.
.
.
l;.~.'!:..''r..... ...
I
llfat Cl11111n11111a1nlllf llf 6: n 1121pdrlll
...........as.
..-................-......................-Salmi.,
.Maa.a •.,,tf~.~.?.,,_.19.5t....
-\p•• C-.Ea:AF~------'----
Then penonally appeared the above-•au.a111med&.IQJi.-.----· ..
la1.ex a1.Reoo1'4ect J'lil7
t·1,1961. 12
.
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.
�iCunm all fl.en hy tq.es.e Ifr.es.ents1
ul'4at
We, Robert J. ijoole:y and Mary R. Dooley, husband and wife, as tenants by
the entirety, both of Salem, County of Essex
for consideration paid, grant to the
SALEM SAVINGS BANK,
a corporation duly established by law and located
in Salem in the County of Essex and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with MORTGAGE COVENANTS, to secure
t:egty~o<f
in
lDle
year with
••.••• Ten Thousand eight hundred ($10,800.00) •••••••••••••
five (5)
Dollars
per cent interest per annum, payable monthly, as provided in a note
of even date, the land in said Salem, with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and
described as follows:
Northerly by Warren Street about forty feet;
Westerly by land now or late of Wallis, one hundred three feet;
Southerly by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
F.a.sterly by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
Southerly by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; and
Easterly by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet ..
For title see deed dated March 29, 1953 and recorded in the Essex South
District Registry of Deeds, B:,ok 2948, Pages 142 and 143.
See also deed of Agnes C.
Fay, surviving joint tenant recorded herewith in the Essex South District Registry
of Deeds. Katherine G. Fay died September 4, 1949, Joseph P. Fay died May 15, 1950 ·
and Teresa I. Fay died June 10, 1959.
Also a triangular parcel of land in said Salem lying North of land
situate on Broad Street now or formerly owned by Haley and bounded and described
as follows:
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly corner of land now or late
of Thayer and running Easterly tr,, other land herein conveyed, twenty-four and
sixty-seven hundredths (24.67) feet to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence, two and fifty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land
of Haley; thence turning and running Westerly by said land of Haley, twenty~four
arrl forty hundredths (21~.40) feet to the point of beginning.
For title see deed dated December 9, 1915 recorded in Book 2318,
Page 332, in the i~ssex South District Registry of Deeds. See also deed dated
¥.arch 29, 1953, recorded in Book 2948, Page 143.
�Including as part of the realty, all portable or sectional buildings at any time placed upon said pre1nises and
all furnaces, ranges, heaters, plumbing, gas and electric fixtures, screens, mantels, shades, screen doors, storm
doors and windows, oil burners, gas .burners and all other fixtures o:£ whatever kind and nature at present or
hereafter instaHed in or on the granted premises in any manner which renders such articles usable in connection therewith so far as the same are or can by agreement of parties, be made a part of the realty.
THls mortgage
is upon the STATUTORY CONDITION,
and upon the further condition that the grantor. or
heirs, executors, administrators or assigns shall pay all taxes and assessments on said premises,
whether in the nature of taxes or assessments now in being or not, shall keep the buildings now ot hereafter
standing thereon insured against fire in a
sum satisfactory to said Bank or its successors or assigns, all insurance.
to be made payable in case of loss to said Bank or its successors or assigns, and shall pay to said Bank or its successors or assigns all such sums with interest as it
or they may pay or inctµ: for such taxes, assessments or in-
surance, or on account of·. any foreclosure proceedings hereunder, whether .completed or not; for any branch of
which the mortgagee shall have the
AND
STATUTORY
PowER oi:' SALE,
said Bank and its su~c~ssors and assigns shall have the further right to cancel and surrender any in-
surance policies and collect the proceeds therefrom in case of any sale made hereunder, and to retain out of the
proceeds of any such sale one per cent of the purchase moneY: for its or their services in making such sale; any
purchaser at such sale shall be held to daini hereunder in case of any defect in sa1d sale;· and any entry made for
the
the purpose of foreclosing this. mortgage shall enure to and for the benefit of
purchaser at such sale.
shall pay to the mortgagee monthly, in
This mortgage is upon the further condition that the mortgagor
addition to all other payments herein.before set forth 1 an amount equal to one-twelfth (1 / I 2) of the last annual
tax bill covering said property, which amount shall be applied by the mortgagee to the payment of taxes when
as provided for in said
they shall become due, and any ·balance due thereon· shall be paid by ·the mortgagor
statutory conditions; the amount to be paid for taxes shall be adjusted in November of each year based on the
tax bill for that year.
~ ,
r
WITNESS
our
hands
and seal
in the year nineteen hundred and
July
day of
s this
fifty-nine
In presence of
ornmnunttttraltlf nf,'1aasa.dµu1eµ11
ESSEX, ss:
before me personally appeared
to me knpwn to be the person s
that
they
,_;2 / i%,
day of
Robert J. Dooley and Mary R. Dooley ·
On this
July
19 59 ,
c ~ ,~
described in and who executed the foregoing instnu:nent, and acknowledged
executed the same as
theci.r
· -~ ~1t/ .
. My: cnni#iis~ton expires'
.
= -:~F~
January 2~__19q0
Essex ss.Reoorded July 27,1959. 12<J!l·:;Pa.st):2>P~M• tL18
.· · .
�MASSACHUSETTS EXCISE TAX
Southern Essex District ROD
Date: 08/02/2016 11 :32 AM
ID : 1136495 Doc# 20160802003310
'
MASSACHUSETTS QUITCLAIM DEED . ,
~~~~:$14g~~0~t00
We, CATHERINE M. DONELAN and JANIS M. HASERLAT, Personal Representatives of the
Estate of Mary R. Dooley, filed with the Essex Probate Court Docket No. ES16P0372EA, late of
Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, by power conferred by license of Essex County Probate
Court dated July 1, 2016 and every other power,
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for consideration paid of Four Hundred One Thousand and 00/100 ($401,000.00) Dollars grant to
RYAN GUILMARTIN, individually of 13 Warren Street, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts
WITH QUITCLAIM COVENANTS
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The land in said Salem, with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and described as follows:
NORTHERLY
WESTERLY
, SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY ·
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
by Warren Street about forty feet;
by land now or late of Wallis, one hundred three feet;
by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; and
by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
Also a triangular parcel:of land in said Salem lying North of land situate on Broad Street now or
formerly owned by Haley and bounded and described as follows:
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly corner of land now or late of Thayer and running
Easterly by other land herein conveyed, twenty-four and sixty-seven hundredths (24.67) feet
to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence, two and fifty-nine
·
hundredths (2.59) feet to said land· of Haley; thence turning and running Westerly by said
land of Haley, twenty-four and forty hundredths (24.40) feet to the point of beginning.
r
Granters hereby affirm that by -execution below the premises described herein is not their principal
residence and that no other persons are entitled to the protection of the Homestead Act, as set
forth in M.G.L. Chapter 188.
Being the premises conveyed by Deed dated July 27, 1959 and recorded with Essex South
District Registry of Deeds in Book 4583, Page 399. See Death Certificate of Robert J. Dooley
recorded with said Registry herewith.
·
Executed as a sealed instrument this
.
'Bn"- d aA
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therine M. Donelan, ersonal Representative
Estate of Mary R. Dooley
Jani M. Haserlat, Personai Representative
te of Mary R. Dooley
.
�COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Essex, ss.
1
On this d),t,A day of August, 2016, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally
_appeared Catherine M. Donelan and Janis M. Haserlat, as Personal Representatives of the Estate
of Mary R. Dooley, proved to me through satisfactory evidence of identification, which was □
photographic identification with signature issued by a federal or state government agency, □ oath
or affirmation of a credible witness~ersonal knowledge of the undersigned, to be the person(s)
whose name(s) are signed on the preceding or attached document, and acknowledged to me that
they signed it voluntarily and as their free act and deed for its stated purpose as Personal
Representatives of the Estate of Mary R. Dooley.
Ic: George W. Atkins Ill
My commission expires: 2/15/2019
.
- _
___
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----------
--------- - - - - - - -
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-
SO. ESSEX #422 Bk:38069 Pg:312
11/27/2019 12 : 46 DEED Ps 1/3
QUITCLAIM DEED
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Southern Essex D1str1ct ROD
Date· 11/27/2019 12:46 PM
ID: 1331125 Doc# 20191127004220
Fee: $2,986.80
Cons : $655,000 .00
I, Ryan Guilmartin, being married to Kristen Guilmartin, of 13 Warren Street, Salem,
County of Essex, Massachusetts, for consideration paid of Six Hundred Fifty Five
Thousand 00/100 Dollars ($655,000.00)
~
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grants to Matthew Chambers and Amy Chambers, Husband and Wife, as tenants by the
entirety, now of 13 Warren Street, Salem, County of Essex, Massachusetts
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with Quitclaim Covenants
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the land in Salem, with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and described as follows:
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NORTHERLY
WESTERLY
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
by Warren Street about forty feet;
by land now or late of Wallis, one hundred three feet;
by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; and
by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
Also a triangular parcel of land in said Salem lying North of land situate on Broad Street
now or formerly owned by Haley and bounded and described as follows:
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly comer ofland now or late of Thayer and
running Easterly by other land herein conveyed, twenty-four and sixty-seven hundredths
(24.67) feet to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence, two and
fifty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land of Haley; thence turning and running
Westerly by said land of Haley, twenty-four and forty hundredths (24.40) feet to the point
of beginning.
The Grantor and Kristen Guilmartin herein release all rights of homestead in and to the
property conveyed herein and state that there are no other persons other than those
executing this deed who are entitled to homestead rights in the property conveyed herein.
SIGNATORY & NOTARY PAGE TO FOLLOW
Page 11
D
�Being the same premises conveyed to the Grantor by Catherine M. Donelan and Janis M.
Haserlat, Personal Representative of the Estate of Mary R. Dooley, filed with the Essex
County Probate Court Docket No. ES16P0372EA, by deed dated and recorded August 2,
2016 at the Southern Essex Registry of Deeds in Book 35140, Page 81
Witness our hands and seals this 2,'2.YJday of November, 2019.
-1$:1:f
Ry
/.
artin
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Essex County
On this -Z,~day ofN t i ~
2019, before me, the undersigned notary
public, personally appeared
M
, \M...,.-~,
, proved to me through
satisfactory evidence of identification, which was . \ V'-'"' \ \ ~
to be the
person whose names is signed on the preceding or attached document, and acknowledged
the foregoing to be signed by him voluntarily for its stated purpose and who swore or
affirmed that the contents contained therein are t thful and accurate to the best of his
knowledge and belief.
LANCE I. LAYNE
(
Notary Public
f COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSIT'"
.
My Commission Exp:r:c,
September 3, 2r .' .t
Page
12
lC
My Commission Expires:
�Kristen Guilmartin
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
ESSEX County
J:1.ld.
On this
day of f{ ()/ {r'VIW
2019, before me, the undersigned notary
public, personally appeared
f(r,'.s+'Ln quj{frltif•-tifl , proved to me through
satisfactory evidence of identification, which was
d.,a'ttf'J {A'it.11.f(., to be the
person whose names is signed on the preceding or attached document, and acknowledged
the foregoing to be signed by her voluntarily for its stated purpose and who swore or
affirmed that the contents contained therein are truthful and accurate to the best of her
knowledge and belief.
Ju
N
My
Commission Expires: ~
l)j
fd-();:;.g
Page\ 3
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Warren Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
13 Warren Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Nathaniel Saltonstall
Merchant
and his wife
Caroline Saunders
Built 1836
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1836
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jen Ratliff
Language
A language of the resource
English
13 Warren Street
1836
2020
Massachusetts
merchant
Salem
Saltonstall
Saunders
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/4e1fa6d8b800a54707b89035ffe618d4.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=bYwjhYuwHCdPtdsJ5ttvQZOUXSfyRz2bjnu6TopuGyDM54QhwlWKipUCWDDSjil8nMQduDbhl0nNtaU7G47sPjB9MxKjA2do85zppC2c1wn2EYv7xpTcikMLrWMB33btuq7rObC%7EKMOgGW%7EUcSJr52L%7E4NXwaH4P8DARfMp%7EPXY8yXB4lr0SPkB6Qh7FLvSgo5Y5ocGeqIYI2j7S3bG8a4F2v-BuyMTz5oZHINvf8J-l8jif0Oej1KupWZTeJcjNJIcAqcSgIyKuB3HfDfcRFs7rhRe6U%7EnkgV2gy5EDd27uogWO30ILoj00fC7KX-PrJPASm564eTwTfOuMPXO8wA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
00b1767c821a24237df74904a7b38cf4
PDF Text
Text
1 Brooks Court
Benjamin Babbidge, Merchant
Built in 1809
Researched and written by Leslie Fontaine
March 2023
Historic Salem Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 | info@historicsalem.org ©
2023
�(1987 MACRIS SAL.2788)
Andrew Street is located on the early property of Captain Joseph Gardner, son of Thomas
Gardner. The property was passed to the Andrew family who had a tanning business on the 3 ¾
acre property until his death in 1781. It was passed on to the Brown family after and they
continued tanning on the property until 1802 when Andrew Street was laid out and the land was
divided into lots1.
Located off Andrew Street, Brooks Court was named after the Brooks family who lived there
between 1817 and 1906. This Federal-style house was initially built as a half-house in 1809 for
Benjamin Babbidge who sold the property to Zachariah Marston shortly after building the
house2. This house was only owned by 2 families between 1817 and 1983; the Brooks family
and the Osgood family.
1
2
Essex Institute Historic Collections, Vol. 50 Page 293
Southern Essex Registry of Deeds (187:279)
1
�(1986-1991 Historical Commission Reports)
2
�Marston Family (1809-1817)
Zachariah Marston, a merchant from Portland, married Salley Plummer of Newbury on October
9th, 18003. The Marstons do not appear on the 1810 Massachusetts census, so they likely kept
this house for rental income.
Brooks Family (1817-1906)
James Brooks, a carpenter, was born around 1778 in Sterling, MA. Polly (Caldwell) Brooks was
born in Salem around 1781 to Stephen and Mary (Pease) Caldwell4. James and Polly (Caldwell)
Brooks married in 18025. James died in 1857 of ‘slow mortification’6 predeceased by Polly, who
passed in 1844. According to Salem directories James and Polly lived in this house until their
respective deaths.
Isaac Brooks was born in Salem on January 9th, 18187. Sarah Gardner, born about 1819,
married Isaac C. Brooks8. Together they had 1 child, George C. Brooks, born in 18499.
By the time of the 1855 census, it appears several different families were living in this same
house (#224 in order of houses visited) including Isaac and Sarah Brooks with their son, George
as one family. The second family listed in this house included James Brooks, 77 years old, and
Mary Brooks age 48, though it is unclear what their relationship is as that data was not collected
at this time10.
3
Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1620-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical
Society, 2001-2016).
4
Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1620-1850 (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical
Society, 2001-2016).
5
"Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1920", database with images, FamilySearch
(https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V589-K4D : 29 December 2022), James Brooks, 1802.
6
Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1841-1910. (From original records held by the Massachusetts Archives. Online database:
AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004.)
7
"Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915", database, FamilySearch
(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VQDQ-GZQ : 15 January 2020), Isaac C. Brooks, 1818.
8
Perley, S. (1924). The History of Salem, Massachusetts: 1626-1637. United States: S. Perley.
9
"Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915", database, FamilySearch
(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VQDQ-J4L : 15 January 2020), George C. Brooks, 1849.
10
"Massachusetts State Census, 1855," database with images, FamilySearch
(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MQ41-GTN : 11 March 2018), Isaac C Brooks, Ward 02, Salem, Essex, Massachusetts,
United States; State Archives, Boston; FHL microfilm 953,981.
3
�James Brooks in 1810 census11
The 1880 census shows Isaac C. Brooks, 62 years old, widowed living at 11R Andrews Street
with his single, 32-year-old son, George G., and their 46-year-old Scottish housekeeper, Janet
R. Caldwell, also widowed. The Brooks family also had members of the Huntington family listed
as living at the residence at 11R Andrew Street. The property listed as 11F Andrew Street
shows members of the Brooks family living here as well12.
By the time of the 1900 census13, it appears Elizabeth Brooks, 63 years old, was renting out
their home at 1 Brooks Court and living at 11 Andrews Street with her brother, Francis, 58 years
old.
11
Salem, MA: United States 1810 Census. (Online database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society,
2021). From National Archives and Records Administration, formerly in the collections of the Phillips Library at the Peabody
Essex Museum.
12
"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch
(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYB3-9MG6?cc=1417683&wc=XHT7-SP8%3A1589405656%2C1589405685%2C1
589395083%2C1589395582 : 24 December 2015), Massachusetts > Essex > Salem > ED 231 > image 48 of 54; citing NARA
microfilm publication T9, (National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C., n.d.)
13
"United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch
(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-67BS-3F9?cc=1325221&wc=9BW3-VZ7%3A1030549901%2C1031589101%2C103
2611801 : 5 August 2014), Massachusetts > Essex > ED 445 Salem city Ward 2 > image 27 of 30; citing NARA microfilm
publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
4
�(Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1841-1910. (From original records held by the Massachusetts Archives. Online
database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004.)
(United States 1850 Census. Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society,
2014. (Original index: United States Census, 1850. FamilySearch, 2014.)
("United States Census, 1820", database with images, FamilySearch (ark:/61903/1:1:XHL2-M3W : Mon Jul 18
14:53:02 UTC 2022), Entry for John Brooks, 1820.)
5
�Osgood Family (1906-1983)
Hattie (Fuller) Osgood was born around 1871 to John B. H. and Belle B. Fuller. Lucius was born
to Edward T. and Mary F. Osgood circa 1870. Lucius W. Osgood, musician, married Harriet
“Hattie” Louise Fuller in June of 189214. Together they had 12 children between 1892 and 1914.
Herbert T. Osgood was born to Hattie and Lucius Osgood on May 21, 1904 and lived until
December 15, 197715. Alice M. (Estabrook) (Osgood) Ripirandido was born January 28, 1917
and lived until 2015. She lived in Salem with Herbert until his death and later remarried and
moved to Medford. No documentation of Herbert and Alice’s marriage could be located but
based on census records they were married around 1939 and they had six children together.
Bakas Family (1983-1985)
The deeds involving John Bakas mention him being from Lynn but nothing else could be found
out about him or any family he may have had.
14
"Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1920", database with images, FamilySearch
(https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N44F-WJJ : 17 December 2022), Lucius W Osgood and Harriet L Fuller, 1892.
15
"Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVVQ-VF4H : 26 July 2019), Herbert T.
Osgood, 1977; Burial, Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States of America, Greenlawn Cemetery; citing record ID 8993946,
Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
6
�SOURCES
7
�1851 Map of Salem
1874 Salem Atlas, Plate D
8
�1883 Birds Eye View of Salem
1890-1903 Salem Atlas, Plate 14
9
�1897 Salem Atlas, Plate 1
1906-1938 Salem Atlas, Plate 8
10
�1911 Salem Atlas, Plate 7
11
�Homeowner
Gary Ames Jr. & Stanis Ames
Date
Years of Number
Documents
Purchased Ownership of Years Purchase Price Referenced Description
08/30/2022
2022
Benjamin F. Ruback and Andrea E.
Crompton
12/02/2020 2020-2022
Dossy L. Peabody
Deborah C. Loomis (formerly
Debbie Adelaide T. Gootee)
08/22/2014 2014-2020
12/9/1996
1996-2014
Scott Loomis & Debbie Adelaide T.
Gootee
07/05/1985 1985-1996
John Bakas
08/05/1983 1983-1985
Osgood Family
1906-1983
Alice M. Ripirandido, formerly Alice
M. Osgood & Herbert T. Osgood
01/17/1942 1942-1983
Lucius & Hattie L. Osgood
Polly (Caldwell) Brooks, wife of
James Brooks
2
33502:241
8
Nominal
consideration
paid
13892:577
7821:487
Beginning at the SE corner of the land hereby conveyed at the NW corner of Brooks Court, thence
running NW by land now or late of O'Neil and the NW side of the dwelling house thereon, 46.5
feet to land now or formerly of Kimball, thence turning and running NE by land of said Kimball and
land now or formerly of Upton about 90.85 feet to land now or formerly of Carey; thence turning
and running SE by said land of Carey 28.7 feet to land now or formerly of Day; thence turning and
running SW by and land of Day 32.5 feet to a shed as shown on said plan; thence turning and
running in a SE direction along said shed and land of Day to land now or late of Brooks other land
of said Brooks and along Northerly end of said Brooks Court 57.5 feet to the point of beginning.
Mentions 7185:483 and 3427:552
7185:483
Beginning at the SE corner of the land hereby conveyed at the NW corner of Brooks Court, thence
running NW by land now or late of O'Neil and the NW side of the dwelling house thereon, 46.5
feet to land now or formerly of Kimball, thence turning and running NE by land of said Kimball and
land now or formerly of Upton about 90.85 feet to land now or formerly of Carey; thence turning
and running SE by said land of Carey 28.7 feet to land now or formerly of Day; thence turning and
running SW by and land of Day 32.5 feet to a shed as shown on said plan; thence turning and
running in a SE direction along said shed and land of Day to land now or late of Brooks other land
of said Brooks and along Northerly end of said Brooks Court 57.5 feet to the point of beginning.
Mentions 3427:552
3427:552
Beginning at the SE corner of the land hereby conveyed at the NW corner of Brooks Court, thence
running NW by land now or late of O'Neil and the NW side of the dwelling house thereon, 46.5
feet to land now or formerly of Kimball, thence turning and running NE by land of said Kimball and
land now or formerly of Upton about 90.85 feet to land now or formerly of Carey; thence turning
and running SE by said land of Carey 28.7 feet to land now or formerly of Day; thence turning and
running SW by and land of Day 32.5 feet to a shed as shown on said plan; thence turning and
running in a SE direction along said shed and land of Day to land now or late of Brooks other land
of said Brooks and along Northerly end of said Brooks Court 57.5 feet to the point of beginning.
Mentions 1830:234
1830:234
Beginning at the SE corner of the land hereby conveyed at the NW corner of Brooks Court, thence
running NW by land of Odell and the NW side of the dwelling house thereon 46.5' to land of
Kimball, thence turning and running NE by land of said Kimball and land of Upton about 90.85' to
land of Carey, thence turning and running SE by said land of Carey 28.7 to land of Day, thence
turning and running SW by said land of Day 32.5' to a shed as shown on said plan, thence turning
and running in a SE direction along said shed and land of Day to other land of said grantor about Inherited from
14' thence turning and running in a SW direction along the other land of said grantor and along the mother, Susan
Northerly end of said Brooks Court 57.5 feet to the point of beginning.
E. Brooks
604:180
One undivided half of a lot of land with the buildings thereon situated near Andrews Street in said
Salem and bounded Northerly on land of James Kimball, Westerly on land of heirs of Vincent,
Southerly on other land of said grantor it being the same estate described in the last --- of Deed of
Thomas M. Saunders to me Recorded in the Registry of Deeds in said County of Essex Book 575, Mortgage: 648:
Leaf 129.
109
11
$135,000.00
2
$15,000.00
77
Consideration
paid
41
89
06/11/1817 1817-1859
For trust see:
39274:445
$255,000.00
1817-1906
1859-1906
35358:455
A certain tract or parcel of land in said Salem bounded as follows: Beginning at the SE corner of
the land hereby conveyed at the NW corner of Brooks Court; then NW by land now or late of
O'Dell and the NW side of the dwelling house thereon, 46.5 feet to land now or formerly of
Kimball; NE by land of said Kimball and land now or formerly of Upton about 90.85 feet to land
now or formerly of Carey; then SE by said land of Carey 28.7 feet to land now or formerly of Day;
then SW by land of Day 32.5 feet to a shed as shown on said plan; then SE along said shed and
land of Day to land now or late of Brooks, about 14 feet; then SW along said other land of said
Brooks and along Northerly end of said Brooks Court 57.5 feet to the point of beginning.
6
36
9/28/1859
$585,000.00
41163:117
Notes
Beginning at the SE corner of the land hereby conveyed at the NW corner of Brooks Court, thence
running NW by land now or late of O'Dell and the NW side of the dwelling house thereon, 46.5
feet to land now or formerly of Kimball, thence turning and running NE by land of said Kimball and
land now or formerly of Upton about 90.85 feet to land now or formerly of Carey; thence turning
and running SE by said land of Carey 28.7 feet to land now or formerly of Day; thence turning and
running SW by land of Day 32.5 feet to a shed as shown on said plan; thence turning and running
in a SE direction along said shed as shown on said plan; thence turning and running in a SE
direction along said shed and land of Day to land now or late of Brooks, about 14 feet; thence
turning and running in a SW direction along said other land of said Brooks and along Northerly
end of said Brooks Court 57.5 feet to the point of beginning. Said measurements and description
being in accordance with a "Plan of the Brooks Estate, Salem, Mass, Charles A. Metcalfe, Civil
For trust see:
Engineer & Surveyor" as recorded in the Essex
34059:437
Beginning at the SE corner of the land hereby conveyed at the Northwest Corner of Brooks Court,
thence running NW by land now or late of O'Dell and the NW side of the dwelling house thereon,
46.5 feet to land now or formerly of Kimball, thence turning and running NE by land of said Kimball
and land now or formerly of Upton about 90.85 feet to land now or formerly of Carey; thence
turning and running SE by said land of Carey 28.7 feet to land now or formerly of Day; thence
turning and running SW by and land of Day 32.5 feet to a shed as shown on said plan; thence
turning and running in a SE direction along said shed and land of Day to land now or late of
Brooks about 14 feet; thence turning and running in a SW direction along said other land of said
Brooks and along Northerly end of said Brooks Court 57.5 feet to the point of beginning. Mentions
plan 1830:230.
07/13/1906 1906-1942
Brooks Family
Isaac Brooks
$950,000.00
Beginning at the NW corner of Brooks Court; then NW by land now or late of O'Dell and the
Northwest side of the dwelling house thereon, 46.5 feet to land now or formerly of Kimball; NW by
land of said Kimball and land now or formerly of Upton about 90.85 feet to land now or formerly of
Carey; then SE by said land of Carey 28.7 feet to land now or formerly of Day; then SW by land of
Day 32.5 feet to a shed as shown on said plan; then SE along said shed and land of Day to land
now or late of Brooks, about 14 feet; then SW along said other land of said Brooks and along
Northerly end of said Brooks Court 57.5 feet to the point of beginning
$1 and other
valuable
considerations
47
$1.00
42
$500.00
214:87
Being a house lot with a dwelling house thereon and the same which was conveyed to said
deceased by Benjamin Babbidge by deed bearing date the twelth day of October in the year of
our lord eighteen hundred and nine and which was then bounded as follows: Beginning at the
Northeast corner of said Babbidge's land, thence running Northwesterly (45) forty five feet and (9)
nine inches partly by the land of Fanny Underwood and partly by the land of William Brown,
thence Southwesterly (53) fifty three feet by the land of Robert Cook, thence Southeasterly by
Benjamin Brown's land and Joseph Vincent Junior's land (47) forty seven feet, thence
Northeasterly (58) fifty eight feet and (3) three inches to the beginning bounded by the land of said
Babbidge the southwesterly side of said dwelling house bounded on and by a court or
passageway of twelve feet and four inches in width leading from Andrew Street which Court or
passageway is to be forever kept open and unincumbered as a passageway to be used in
common.
For title see
estate of
Herbert T.
Osgood Docket No
340081
Conveyed by
Asa Clap,
executor of
Zachariah
Marston's will
�Homeowner
Zachariah Marston & Sally
(Plummer) Marston
Benjamin Babbidge & Mary
Babbidge
Date
Years of Number
Documents
Purchased Ownership of Years Purchase Price Referenced Description
A certain piece of land situated in Salem and bounded as follows, beginning at the Northeasterly
corner of said Babbidge land then running Northwesterly forty five feet, nine inches and bounded
partly on land of Fanny Underwood and partly on land of William Brown, thence running
Southwesterly fifty three feet and bounded on land of Robert Cook, then running Southeasterly
forty seven feet and bounded partly on land of Benjamin Brown and on land of Joseph Vincent Jr.,
thence running Northeasterly fifty eight feet three inches to the bounds first mentioned and
bounded on said Grantors land, together with a new dwelling house thereon standing completely
finished, the Southwesterly side of the house bounds on a Court or passageway of twelve feet
four inches in width leading from Andrew Street which court or passageway is forever to be kept
10/12/1809 1809-1817
8
$1,150.00
187:279
open.
Notes
Mortgage of
$550 follows
deed
�Residents Table
1817-1857 James Brooks
Carpenter, House rear 11 Andrew
1850-1891 Isaac C. Brooks
Carpenter, House rear 11 Andrew
1866-1884 George G. Brooks
Clerk at James F. Almy & Co, Boards rear
11 Andrew
1890-1894 James G. Beals
Hostler, House rear 11 Andrew
1850-1851 Mary Brooks
1881-1884 Micajah P. Huntington
Blacksmith, House rear 11 Andrew
1881-1886 Mrs. Janet R. Caldwell Housekeeper, Widow of John
Shoe cutter, boards rear 11 Andrew,
*Removed to Beverly in 1890-1891
1884-1886 Stephen A. Huntington directory
1895-1898 Mrs. Sarah A. Sawyer
Nurse, Rear 11 Andrew
1895-1896 A H. McFadden
1897-1900 Leon A. Turner
1899-1900 F. H. Arrington
1901-1902 George S. McKenzie
Austin W. Lunt
1906-1935 Lucius W. Osgood
Cutter
Box maker
Musician
1910 Mrs. Josie Casey
Widow, John C.
1911 Havelock Hazel
Carpenter
Albert Lingren
Moulder
1914-1915 Joanna L Ahearn
1917 Henry P. Languirand
Teamster (M Alice)
1936 Mrs. Hattie L. Osgood
1937 Bertha F. Osgood
Hattie L. Osgood
1946 John Druce
1937-1946 Herbert T. Osgood
Wid. Lucius
Chauf (Grace)
Musn (Alice M.)
����������������������Inventory No:
SAL.2788
Historic Name:
Brooks House
Common Name:
Address:
1 Brooks Ct
City/Town:
Salem
Village/Neighborhood:
Salem Common;
Local No:
35-571;
Year Constructed:
C 1800
Architectural Style(s):
Federal;
Use(s):
Single Family Dwelling House;
Significance:
Architecture;
Area(s):
Designation(s):
Nat'l Register District (05/12/1976);
Building Materials:
Roof: Asphalt Shingle;
Wall: Wood Clapboard;
Foundation: Brick;
Demolished
No
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This file was accessed on: Monday, November 14, 2022 at 11:00 PM
�V
v/
FORM B - BUILDING
AREA
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
80 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
FORM NO.
3b
511
Salem
,
Brooks C o u r t
ss
i r i c Name
Present
Residential
Original
Residential
3IPTI0N
» _ y\ flop
Federal
Sketch Map: Draw map showing p r o p e r t y ' s l o c a t i o n
i n r e l a t i o n to nearest cross s t r e e t s and/or
geographical f e a t u r e s .
Indicate a l l b u i l d i n g s
between Inventoried property and nearest
intersection(s).
Indicate north
tect
E x t e r i o r Wall F a b r i c
Clapboard
Outbuildings
Major A l t e r a t i o n s (with dates)
Condition
rOOd
Moved
UTM
REFERENCE
C
A
L
E
Acreage
Under 1 a c r e
Setting
R e s i d e n t i a l , urban
Recorded by
QUADRANGLE
U S G S
S
.
Date
Organization
.
Date
Debra H i l b e r t & Kim W i t h e r s
S a
i
e m
Planning S e p t f " "
A p r i l . 1987
�NATIONAL REGISTER
CRITERIA STATEMENT { i f
applicable)
Contributing b u i l d i n g i n e x i s t i n g National Register
ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Describe important a r c h i t e c t u r a l
other b u i l d i n g s w i t h i n the community.
district.
features and evaluate i n terms of
This three-bay half-house i s a n i c e l y preserved vernacular Federal period
example.
A l t h o u g h n o t a p a r t i c u l a r l y common t y p e i n S a l e m , e x a m p l e s s u c h a s t h i s o n e c a n
b e f o u n d i n many o f t h e C i t y ' s o l d e r n e i g h b o r h o o d s .
The e n t r a n c e i s l o c a t e d i n t h e
r i g h t - m o s t bay and has p l a i n t r i m .
Other features are the b r i c k foundation,
s i l l
a n d c o r n e r b o a r d s , 6/9 s a s h , a n d w e s t e n d e l l .
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE Explain the r o l e owners played 1n l o c a l
b u i l d i n g r e l a t e s to the development o f the community.
or s t a t e h i s t o r y and how
the
The o n l y b u i l d i n g o n B r o o k s C o u r t , t h i s s i m p l e h o u s e a p p e a r s t o h a v e b e e n b u i l t
c . 1800-1810.
I t was o c c u p i e d b y 1837 b y James B r o o k s , c a r p e n t e r , who was s t i l l
l i s t e d h e r e i n 1851 a l o n g w i t h I s a a c C . B r o o k s , a l s o a c a r p e n t e r .
S t i l l i n the
B r o o k s f a m i l y i n 1 8 7 4 , i t i s p r o b a b l e t h a t t h e h o u s e was b u i l t o r moved t o t h i s
l o c a t i o n b y a member o f t h e B r o o k s f a m i l y .
I
(
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES
C i t y D i r e c t o r i e s , 1837, 1851
1851 Map
1874 A t l a s
8/85
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Brooks Court
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
1 Brooks Court, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Benjamin Babbidge, Merchant
Built in 1809
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1809
House history completed 2023
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Leslie Fontaine
Language
A language of the resource
English
1 Brooks Court
1809
2023
Babbidge
Massachusetts
merchant
Salem