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144-146 Federal Street
Built for
Capt. Thomas Whittredge
Shipmaster
and his wife
Sarah Whittredge
c. 1802
Researched and written by
Michele Felski-Smith
January 2019
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2019
�The house at 144-146 Federal Street in Salem, Massachusetts was built for shipmaster
Captain Thomas Whittredge and his wife Sarah, around 1802. It is located on the northeastern
corner of Federal Street and Flint Street (originally known as Dean Street). i
The Whittredge house was built in the Federal style, which was the prevailing American
architectural style between around 1780 and 1820, particularly popular along the eastern
seaboard in port cities. The lot on which it is situated is 8,825 square feet, and the house
measures 5 X 3 bays. ii The house is a three-story wood-frame building with clapboard siding and
has a brick chimney on both the east and west sides of the house. It has a low-pitch hipped roof,
which is the subtype of Federal houses most common to New England. iiiiv Three-story hippedroof Federal houses in particular have “an unusually important concentration in the town of
Salem, Massachusetts,” and are usually “of landmark quality.” v Originally, the house had outbuildings, including a shed, and a two-story stables on the northern end of the lot. vi It has a low
foundation made of granite with three granite front steps leading directly from the sidewalk to
the front door.vii viii While almost all of the characteristics of the house match typical Federal
style elements, the low foundation with no porch is one holdover from the preceding Georgian
style.ix
The front door has six panels and is surrounded by two Doric half-round and fluted
pilasters which support a triangular denticulated broken pediment. x Above the door is an
elliptical fanlight with five segments. xixii There is a similar six-panel door on the east side of the
house with pilasters supporting a less elaborate triangular pediment. This door also has three
granite steps extending down to the walkway.
On the front façade, the windows are singly-placed, five-ranked, and balanced
symmetrically with the front door in the center. xiii The third floor is a foreshortened story, and
�thus the windows are shorter than on the first and second floors. xiv Each window has a doublehung 6/6 sash, which is a window made up of six panes separated by muntins, or thin wooden
supports, above another set of six panes. xv By the late 1990s, the house was vacant, and the
windows were empty and boarded up. xvi Since then, they have been reinstalled and restored to
their original style.
During this architectural era, according to Virginia McAlester in A Field Guide to
American Houses, “the first true architects appeared on the American scene.” xvii One of the few
most notable in the country was an architect from Salem, named Samuel McIntire. He was a
master at the Georgian and Federal style of architecture, and several of his works remain in
Salem today. According to Bryant F. Tolles, in Architecture in Salem, An Illustrated Guide, his
greatest achievements came during this mid-Federal period between 1800 and 1815. xviii He was
particularly attracted to the Federal Street area, because of its “elegant streetscape” and was hired
by merchants to build their mansions there. xix The Whittredge House is part of the McIntire
Historic District. The McIntire-designed Samuel Cook/Henry Oliver House is next door at 142
Federal Street, and features some of his famous wood carving. xx Aspects of the Whittredge
House and original stable “show close relationship with McIntire’s work,” according to Fiske
Kimball, an architectural historian, though Kimball was not able to find specific evidence of a
connection.xxi The Whittredge House, and the Federal style in general, share similarities with the
earlier Georgian style, but are a refinement of the style. Houses of the mid-Federal period, are
described as “having a lightness and delicacy in comparison with their close Georgian relatives”
and “the exteriors… have few elaborations other than the fanlight and accentuated front door,”
which fits the Whittredge House perfectly.xxii This new refined architectural development
�borrowed from European styles of the time and was first used by wealthy merchants on the New
England coast, like Thomas Whittredge himself.
Thomas Whittredge was born on May 2, 1766 in Salem, Massachusetts. xxiii Sarah Waters
was born in 1766 in Danvers, Massachusetts to Abel Waters and Lydia (Trask) Waters. xxiv Sarah
married Thomas in Danvers on November 11, 1793 when they were both 28 years old. xxv The
two lived in Danvers in the early years of their marriage, and had three children before building
and moving to their mansion on Federal Street. Henry Trask Whittredge was the first, born
December 29, 1794, followed by Eliza, born November 25, 1796, Thomas Cook, born May 27,
1799, and Edward A., born December 15, 1801.
Thomas Whittredge was a Master Mariner, or Shipmaster, and traded in the mid-Atlantic
states.xxvi He was part of Salem’s proud and important history as a seaport, participating in it
during a time when the merchant culture and rich commerce were at their prime in the town.
According to the History of Essex County, Massachusetts published in 1888, “From the close of
the War of the Revolution until the embargo in 1808, Salem was at the height of her commercial
prosperity. The white sails of Salem’s ships were unfurled in every port of the known worlds and
carried the fame and name of Salem to the uttermost parts of the earth.” xxvii While Whittredge
perhaps was not quite as rich or well-known as some of the other merchants in town, he did a
good business and was quite wealthy, owning real estate not only at the Federal Street property,
but elsewhere in Salem, and in neighboring towns such as Peabody. xxviii
Whittredge was part owner of many ships that sailed from Salem. The 1906 Ship
Registers of the District of Salem and Beverly, Massachusetts, 1789-1900 lists him as an owner
of two vessels that served as privateers in the War of 1812; the Alexander carried twenty guns
and one hundred fifty-five men before being captured on May 19, 1813, and the Buckskin, a
�schooner, carried five guns and fifty men, and was captured by the British Frigate Statira on
August 7, 1812. He was also an owner of the Andrew Jackson, after its capture in the war,
registering it as a merchant ship when the war was over. Earlier in his career, Whittredge was
also an owner of the Clarissa, registered in 1794, and the Argo, registered in 1808. Whittredge’s
will and other documents reveal interest in ships not mentioned in this register as well. xxix The
ship register shows a chart of private signals from commercial houses, which includes an image
of Whittredge’s signal, shown below. xxx
In the mid-eighteenth century, Joseph Dean owned a large piece of land in Salem, just
south of the North River. The road to the west of this land was named for him for nearly a
century. When he died, he left it to his son John Dean, who in turn sold it to Joseph Sprague on
October 25, 1774.xxxi During that time, Federal Street was laid on the southern border of this
land, named in 1792, and a bustling community of merchant families was created. Sprague, also
a merchant, sold a piece of his land which would become 144-146 Federal Street, to Thomas
Whittredge on November 30, 1799 for six hundred and twenty-five dollars.xxxii This original deed
describes the boundaries of the land, which have remained unchanged to this day. It explains that
the western edge of the land was bounded by Dean Street (later Flint Street) and ran one hundred
and fifty-one feet. The north end was bounded by a school house’s land and ran forty-six feet,
eight inches. The east end was bounded by more land that still belonged to Sprague, and ran one
�hundred and fifty-one feet, equal to the western side. The southern border was a little longer than
the northern border, spanning sixty-one feet, one inch, and was, and still is, bounded by Federal
Street. Whittredge had the mansion built soon after purchasing the land, and it was completed
around 1802.xxxiii
The image below, from an 1890 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, shows the border of the
property, along with its original buildings, including the two-story stable on the northern border.
Behind the lot is the school house property mentioned in the deed, which had been turned into a
six-dwelling tenement house by 1859. xxxiv (The top of the image is East.)
xxxv
After moving into the new house, Thomas and Sarah Whittredge’s fourth child, Edward,
died on August 25, 1803 at only twenty months of age.xxxvi The next year, however, their
youngest, Sarah, was born on November 1, 1804. The children were all raised in the Federal
Street mansion, and Thomas Whittredge lived there with his wife until he died at age 63 on
September 16, 1829 of “mortification of toes and foot.” xxxvii
In his will, Whittredge stated, “I give and devise to my wife Sarah the mansion house,
buildings, and land under and adjoining the same where I now dwell.” Sarah Whittredge
continued to live in the house until 1841, when she transferred the deed of mortgage to her
�daughter Sarah W. Osborne, and son-in-law, George S. Osborne, a physician from Danvers. xxxviii
Sarah Whittredge then moved to Danvers, where she died on August 16, 1845 at age seventyeight after a “bowel complaint.” xxxix
Upon her death, she left the property equally to her daughter, Sarah W. Osborne, and her
granddaughter, Elizabeth Williams (the daughter of Thomas Cook Whittredge, and wife of
Henry S. Williams). xl The following year, Sarah Osborne paid her niece Elizabeth Williams two
thousand dollars to purchase her half of the property. As of March 25, 1846, the house belonged
entirely to Thomas and Sarah Whittredge’s daughter, Sarah W. Osborne, and her husband
George.xli
Though the house was in the family for four generations, Thomas and Sarah Whittredge
appear to be the only family members who actually lived in the house as adults. Beginning in the
1850s, the house was split up and rented out, first as a two-family dwelling, and later into
tenement rooms. Around this time, Salem’s booming commerce and shipping economy began to
decline a bit; fewer stately mansions were being built, those that were built were instead erected
further inland, and many existing mansions were being repurposed for other uses. In a 1914
book, Historic Homes of New England, Mary H. Northend laments the end of a romantic era of
young merchants and “jolly sailor lads… bound for Kit’s Dancing Hall,” and the long-closure of
local Inns. Further, she complains that “the large, square homes of yesterday are now
degenerated into tenement houses.” xlii
While this shift may have seemed like a negative one to some in Salem, it is likely a
major reason that some houses such as the Whittredge House remained standing for so long.
Additionally, although none so lucrative as the merchant career of Thomas Whittredge, many of
the house’s residents owned successful businesses in various trades.
�The first renters kept the merchant community alive, as they were both sea captains
themselves. By 1851, Sarah and George Osborne were renting out the house to Captain John Day
on the 144 Federal Street side, and Captain Richard Matthews at 146 Federal Street. xliii The 1851
survey map shows Day and Matthews’ names as owners of the property’s buildings (and the
existing MACRIS record cites Day as owner because of this), however the map must be referring
solely to the house’s residents at the time, as it was still owned by the Osbornes. xliv
In 1860, Xenophon Hector Shaw and his wife Eliza began renting the 144 Federal side of
the house. Xenophon was born on October 28, 1799 in Middlesex, Massachusetts, and Eliza was
born August 16, 1801 in Salem. xlv xlviThe two married on July 1, 1821. xlvii By the time they
moved to the Whittredge house, the couple was older and had three grown children, Mary Shaw,
Brown Emerson Shaw and Hannah Tappan,.xlviii Eliza died just seven years later on November
14, 1868. Eventually Xenophon’s daughter Mary Shaw moved into the house and is listed as a
boarder and housekeeper in the city directories between 1870 and 1886. xlix The two lived in the
house until Xenophon’s death on December 7, 1886. Xenophon owned a picture framing and
gilding business with his son Brown Emerson Shaw, called Xenophon H. and Son. The business
was established in 1820, when Xenophon himself was just twenty years old, so was likely
already a family business. Brown continued the family business with his sister Mary after their
father’s death until 1896, which is the last year it is listed in the directory. l They had large
advertisements placed in several of the Salem City Directories between the 1860s and 1890s.
Shown below is their ad from 1886. li
�By 1866, on the 146 Federal side, Daniel Frye Nichols had moved in with his family.
Daniel was born in 1805 and was married to Lydia F. Cheever (born 1806) on August 8, 1827 in
Salem.lii Similar to the Shaws, the couple moved into the Whittredge house as an older couple
with adult children. In this case, many of their adult children moved with them into the house,
including Randle, Lydia, Abbie, Benjamin, and Henry C. Nichols, all between the ages of twenty
and thirty-four. Daniel F. Nichols made his living as a tanner, working in the tanneries on the
North River near the house. liii In another similarity to the Shaw’s side of the building, Lydia died
only a few years after moving in, on September 1, 1872 at age sixty-six of unknown causes.
By 1880, though Daniel still lived in the house, his son Henry C. Nichols had taken over
as the head of household at 146 Federal Street, living there with his wife Mary, and young son
Edward.liv The Henry Nichols family lived in the house until 1889, following the death of Daniel
Nichols on October 8, 1888. Abby F. Nichols, Henry’s older sister, also continued to live in the
house as a boarder until 1889.
While the Nichols and Shaw families lived in the house, house owners Sarah Whittredge
Osborne died on February 17, 1883 and her husband George Osborne died on September 21,
1882. Upon their deaths, they left the property to their two children George S. Osborne, and
�Eliza D. Shepard. lv The two were “tenants in common” and continued to live elsewhere and rent
out the building until Eliza’s death in 1930.lvi
In 1890, James H. Fitzpatrick moved to 146 Federal, though only for a short time. lvii In
1895, William Sheehan, a physician, moved into the home. William married Katherine C. Anglin
in 1909. Beginning in the 1912 city directory, “K.C. Sheehan” is also listed with William, also as
a physician.lviii This is clearly referring to Katherine, who was also a doctor. In the 1924
directory, her name is listed with William’s in its entirety, both as physicians. lix In the
directories, William gives his office hours next to their address, so it seems he may have visited
patients at the home. lx The couple raised five children in the home and lived there until
William’s death in 1924. Katherine was there for two more years on her own, still practicing
medicine, before moving to another house. lxi
When she died in 1930, owner Eliza D. Shepard left the property to her two children,
Thomas O. Shepard, and Sarah W. Shepard. They never lived there, nor do they seem to have
rented it out, as during their brief ownership the city directory lists the house as vacant. lxii Neither
Thomas nor Sarah ever married or had children, living together until they died. Thus, this is
where ownership of the house left the Whittredge family line.
Thomas and Sarah sold the house to Francis J. Murphy and his wife Louise in 1931, not
long after inheriting it.lxiii Francis was a leatherworker, born July 16, 1899, who married Louise
M. Brophy in 1926.lxiv The two had a daughter, Mary, in 1929, and purchased the Federal Street
home on April 7, 1931.lxv They lived there with their daughter and a servant, eventually giving
birth to a son, Frances.lxvi It seems that they preferred to use the house for only their family
instead of renting it out to tenants, as Francis Murphy is listed as the only occupant of both 144
and 146 Federal Street on the city directories of this time. lxvii They lived in the house until about
�1945, before moving elsewhere in Salem. In 1945, the house was rented out as furnished
tenement rooms, advertised by Laura M. Smith in the city directory, who also lived in the house,
and must have managed the tenants for the owners. lxviii In 1945, there were many tenants,
including Nathan Tucker, Florence and Silvio Landry, Julia Symonds and her husband Frank, a
lathe hand, and widow Marie Maillet. lxix
The Murphys sold the house soon after turning it into tenements, on April 27, 1946 to
Joseph and Tekla Rostkowski, a couple from Poland.lxx They owned the house for just over a
year, and it doesn’t appear that they ever lived there themselves. Laura M. Smith continued to
advertise furnished rooms at the house during this time, until the next owner took over the job
herself. Esther M. and Thomas F. Henry purchased the house on June 25, 1947 and continued to
rent out furnished rooms, advertising them in the directory, while also living there themselves. lxxi
Thomas Henry was born June 5, 1920 in Peabody, and Esther Trabucco, known as Babe,
was born October 8, 1919 in Beverly. lxxii They were married in 1941 in Salem, and had four
children, Thomas, Michael, Barbara, and Patricia. Thomas was enlisted in the army as a private
on October 9, 1944 for the duration of the war; his cemetery marker shows him as a Technician
Fifth Grade. When not serving, Thomas was an engineer at New England Instruments, and
Esther started Henry Associates, a real estate business, in addition to managing tenants in her
home.lxxiii
Below is a picture of Esther and three of their children in 1944, and a picture of Thomas
in 1945.
�The Henry’s tenants listed between 1946 and 1950 are Frank and Julia Symonds;
Josephine Rostkowski, a payroll clerk at John Lynn and Sons, incorporated, and her husband
John; Clifford M. Smith, a machinist; Donald and Doris Haskell; Marie Henry; Mary McGrath;
George Angelico; Joseph Angelico; Mary Kelly; Albert and Ruth Thibodeau; Kenneth Shepard,
a cable splicer at NET&T Company; a nurse, Mrs. Ellen Linscomb; Constance “Connie” Clay, a
telephone operator at NET&T Company, and her husband Leo, a contractor; and several
employees of the Sylvania light bulb factory, Augusta V. Rostkowski, Alice M. Rostkowski,
Robert O. Westman, and Esther Crowell. lxxiv
Additionally, four members of the United States Coast Guard Air Station lived in rooms
in the house at the same time, three of them with their wives. Between 1935 and 1970, Winter
Island, off the coast of Salem, was the site of a United States Coast Guard Air Station, which
patrolled the northeastern shore by plane, “responding to emergency calls off the Atlantic Coast
�from as far south as Connecticut and as far north as Halifax… the men bravely saved dozens of
lives at sea, and risked their own,” according to Salem collector and history writer, Nelson
Dionne.lxxv The USCG Air Station aviators who lived in the Whittredge House beginning in 1949
are Wilbur Stanley, and his wife Eileen, Clarence W. Stanley, Cecil R. Furr, and his wife Jean,
and Paul H. Lavallee and his wife Beatrice. lxxvi
Owners Thomas and Esther Henry lived in the house until Thomas’ death on March 31,
1983, though it isn’t clear for how long its rooms were rented out, as the city directories stop
listing its residents in the 1950s. lxxvii By the 1990s, Esther was no longer living in the Whittredge
House, and it was no longer kept up. In 1997, when the MACRIS report was made, the house’s
windows were gone and had been boarded up.lxxviii
On March 26, 1998, current owners Michaeline D. La Roche and her husband Robert J.
Ouellette purchased the house and land from Esther Henry. Since then, its traditional windows
have been replaced, and the exterior restored, and the house at 144-146 Federal Street remains a
beautiful and historic example of Salem’s Federal architecture, a monument to the maritime
history of Salem.
�i
Oliver, Henry K. "Reminiscences of Federal Street, Written in 1885", EIH C 82 (April 1946): 181
Essex South County Registry of Deeds (hereinafter ESCRD) Book 426, Page 1959.
iii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 762
iv
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
v
Virginia & Lee McAlester. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 746
vi
Oliver, Henry K. "Reminiscences of Federal Street, Written in 1885", EIH C 82 (April 1946): 181
vii
Ibid.
viii
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
ix
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 76
x
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. 148
xi
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
xii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 746
xiii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 745
xiv
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
xv
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 745
xvi
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
xvii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 799
xviii
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. xviii
xix
“The McIntire Historic District Architectural Walking Trail,” National Park Service and the Salem Partnership,
https://www.nps.gov/sama/planyourvisit/upload/McTrail.pdf
xx
Northend, Mary Harrod, Historic Homes of New England. Boston, Little, Brown, and Company, 1914., pgs. 8-9
xxi
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. 148
xxii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 784
xxiii
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988., pg. 423 [database on-line]. Provo, UT,
USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xxiv
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988., pg. 398 [database on-line]. Provo, UT,
USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xxv
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Compiled Marriages, 1633-1850., pg. 316 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xxvi
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. 148
xxvii
Hurd, D. Hamilton, History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketched of many of its pioneers
and prominent men., Philadelphia, J.W. Lewis an& Co., 1888, pg. 64
xxviii
Ancestry.com. Essex, Massachusetts Probate Records, 1648-1840. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1997.
xxix
Ibid.
xxx
Hitchins, A. Frank, Stephen Willard Phillips, Ship Registers of the District of Salem and Beverly, Massachusetts,
1789-1900, Essex Institute, 1906. Pgs. 1-12
xxxi
ESCRD Book 134, Page 54
xxxii
ESCRD Book 166, Page 154
xxxiii
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. 148
xxxiv
Sanborn Insurance Maps, 1890 [Massachusetts State Library].
xxxv
Ibid.
xxxvi
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988., pg. 331 [database on-line]. Provo, UT,
USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xxxvii
Ibid.
xxxviii
ESCRD Book 381, Page 213
xxxix
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988., pg. 331 [database on-line]. Provo, UT,
USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xl
ESCRD Book 381, Page 213
xli
ESCRD Book 381, Page 214
xlii
Northend, Mary Harrod, Historic Homes of New England. Boston, Little, Brown, and Company, 1914., pgs. 6-7
xliii
Salem City Directory, 1855
xliv
McIntyre, Henry, “Map of the city of Salem, Mass : from an actual survey,” Norman B. Leventhal Map Center
Collection., https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:9g54xk154
ii
�xlv
Ancestry.com. U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2012.
xlvi
Ibid.
xlvii
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Compiled Marriages, 1633-1850 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xlviii
Ancestry.com. The Choates in America, 1643-1896, John Choat and his descendants, Chebacco, Ipswich,
Massachusetts., pg. 161 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xlix
Salem City Directory, 1886
l
Salem City Directory, 1896
li
Salem City Directory, 1886
lii
Salem City Directory, 1866
liii
Salem City Directories, 1837-1866
liv
Ancestry.com. Census, Year: 1880; Census Place: Salem, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: 532; Page: 690A;
Enumeration District: 235
lv
ESCRD Book 1150, Page 188
lvi
ESCRD Book 2878, Page 103
lvii
Salem City Directory, 1890
lviii
Salem City Directory, 1912
lix
Salem City Directory, 1924
lx
Salem City Directory, 1895
lxi
Salem City Directory, 1926
lxii
Salem City Directory, 1931
lxiii
ESCRD Book 2878, Page 103
lxiv
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Compiled Marriages, 1633-1850., pg. 316 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.; Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Birth Index, 1860-1970 [database on-line].
Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013
lxvi
Ancestry.com. Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: Salem, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: m-t0627-01589; Page: 1A;
Enumeration District: 5-347
lxvii
Salem City Directory, 1933
lxviii
Salem City Directory, 1945
lxix
Salem City Directory, 1945
lxx
ESCRD Book 3459, Page 118
lxxi
ESCRD Book 3554, Page 565
lxxii
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Birth Index, 1860-1970 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
lxxiii
The Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts). October 16, 2005., pg. 10,
https://www.newspapers.com/image/443766729/?terms=esther%2Bhenry
lxxiv
City directories 1946-1950
lxxv
Smith, Bonnie Hurd, Nelson Dionne, U. S. Coast Guard Air Station Salem, Massachusetts: 1935-1970: a
Pictorial and Chronological History., CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.
lxxvi
Salem City Directories, 1949-1950
Ancestry.com. U.S. Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.
lxxviii
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
lxxvii
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
144-146 Federal Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Capt. Thomas Whittredge
Shipmaster
and his wife
Sarah Whittredge
c. 1802
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
c. 1802, 2019
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Researched & written by Michele Felski-Smith
Language
A language of the resource
English
144
146
1802
2019
Captain
circa
Federal
History
House
Massachusetts
Salem
Sarah
Street
Thomas
Whittredge
-
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b25861f298854bc70d178fcfe0984a0a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ash Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
7 Ash Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Thomas Perkins for brother Elijah, 1811
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1811, 1974
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sally Dee
Language
A language of the resource
English
1811
1974
7
7 Ash
Ash
Brick
Elijah
Elijah Perkins
Federal
Perkins
Thomas
Thomas Perkins
-
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134d22912afe99afd572f7c3b4f2283e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rawlins Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
8 Rawlins Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Thomas Neville, laborer & currier 1859
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1859, 2003
Language
A language of the resource
English
1859
8
8 Rawlins
currier
Laborer
Neville
Rawlins
Thomas
Thomas Neville
-
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b951829a96d8870a69ab7fdcaa5da90f
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Daniels Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
12 Daniels Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
House history and Plaque Program for Brendan and Kimberly Randall
Likely the dwelling was built by Thomas Beedle, Sr., or Thomas Beedle, Jr. circa 1715-1745.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1715-1745
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Kimberly Whitworth, J.D., M.A. November 2016
Language
A language of the resource
English
12
12 Daniels
1715-1740
Beedle
Daniels
First Period
Georgian
Thomas
Thomas Beedle
-
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c186c2177ace4a9b22f8d82ebf958994
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Chestnut Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
41 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
41 Chestnut Street, Built for Thomas Saunders, merchant 1810
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built 1810
Research completed 1994
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Research completed by Larry Davis, September 1994
Language
A language of the resource
English
1810
41
41 Chestnut
Brick
Chestnut
Federal
Leverett
Leverett Saltonstall
merchant
Saltonstall
Saunders
Thomas
Thomas Saunders
-
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1a8130bd3dc79b8d1ae4d4006b223b09
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Southwick Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
23 Southwick Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Edward Thomas, laborer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
, 1994
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Larry Davis
Language
A language of the resource
English
23
23 Southwick
Edward
Edward Thomas
Greek Revival
Laborer
Southwick
Thomas
wood
-
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acfbe4a92cdb494e4100296d33dd2717
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Summer Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
40 Summer Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Captain Thomas Eden, Mariner 1762
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1762, 1977
1762, 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Robert Booth
40
40 Summer
Eden
Georgian
Mariner
Summer
Thomas
Thomas Eden
wood
-
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c75e2b10d468aa0aa663073d310a5fc4
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cedar Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
15 Cedar Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Post 1914 probably built by Thomas Fenno
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Post 1914, 1979
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
15
15 Cedar
1914
cedar
cement
Colonial Revival
Fenno
Thomas
Thomas Fenno
-
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c6a298b56cd9740d9689c355dbf00d58
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cambridge Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
11 Cambridge Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Theodore Littlefield, mason in 1833
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1833, 1981
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
11
11 Cambridge
1833
Cambridge
Greek Revival
History
House
Littlefield
mason
Theodore Littlefield
Thomas
wood
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Buffum Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
49 Buffum Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Thomas Spencer moved in 1832
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1832, 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1832
49
49 Buffum
Buffum
Colonial
Spencer
Thomas
Thomas Spencer
wood
-
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e4876cc36c8b5c776e8d1a6eb1896b6a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Broad Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2 Broad Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Capt. Thomas Eden, Shipmaster as a Warehouse c. 1762 Converted to a residence in 1834 for Benjamin Cox, Merchant
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1762, 2004
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1762
1834
2
Albert
Benjamin
Benjamin Cox
Broad
Browne
Captain
Cox
Eden
Georgian
Shipwright
Thomas
wood
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Becket Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
4 Becket Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Benjamin Phippen, fisherman, 1718
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1718, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1718
1978
4
4 Becket
Balcam
Becket
Benjamin
Benjamin Phippen
First Period
Fisherman
Lisbrill
Murray
Phippen
Thomas
wood
-
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0517c0a6c33dcef27aa3f97ed8450f83
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Beaver Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2 Beaver Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built 1784 for Thomas Benfield
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1784, 2001
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1784
2
2 Beaver
2001
Beaver
Benfield
Federal
Frye
John
Jr.
Massachusetts
Salem
Stimpson
Thomas
Thomas Benfield
William
wood
-
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2187f2a5ea15534fcc1d2fd997f0b49a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Barton Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
5 Barton Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
House of Thomas R. Williams, cabinetmaker, by 1805, moved to this site in 1846
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1805, 1846, 1986
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1805
1846
1986
5
5 Barton
Barton
cabinetmaker
Federal
Thomas
Thomas R. Williams
William
Williams
wood
-
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3a96d160c7f6baf9e9d7ceb7b0111341
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Andrew Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
24 Andrew Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Capt. John Fairfield, Merchant, 1806 Home of Thomas Goss, Spanish Mariner
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1806, 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1806
1977
24
24 Andrew
Andrew
Captain
Clark
Daniel
Fairfield
Federal
Goss
John
John Fairfield
Millett
Pedrick
Thomas
Thomas Goss
wood
-
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881c24a5ed080e55815c968f826ab84b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Williams Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
8 Williams Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Thomas Oaks, ship-joiner c. 1808
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1808, 2003
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1808
2003
8
circa
History
House
Massachusetts
Oaks
Salem
Street
Thomas
Williams