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HISTORIC
SALEM INC
8 Andrew Street
Built for
Captain Samuel Masury, circa 1804, Mariner
Researched by Joyce King, 2002.
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA, 01970
(978) 745-0799 I HistoricSalem.org
©2020
�(
Built for Captain Samuel Masury Jun" mariner Circa
1804
8 Andrew Street RATING: THREE. PERIOD: FEDERAL
"Siding over the clapboards and a pediment supported by metal braces conceal the Federal
characteristics of this house. Under the pediment the front door is framed by pilasters and a
fanlight. Evidently the house was built by Captain Samuel Masury. According to B.F. Browne,
this house was plastered on the outside at first -- an innovation in Salem at that time-- but the
plaster did not stand up and was removed, being replaced with clapboards." (Historic District
Study 2:1)
"Benjamin F. Browne in an article in the Essex Institute Historical Collections said that the
land now Andrew Street was first owned by Captain Joseph Gardner, who was slain fighting
the Narragansett Indians in 1675. It was then sold to Joseph Andrew, whose grandson sold it
about 1780 to William Browne, who had a tannery here until 1802 when he opened up Andrew
Street and sold house lots. Mr. Browne mentions that when he was young, water came up to
Milk Street occasionally and that there was a spring east of the street and a stone wall at the
end of it by Cove (Webb Street did not exist then)." (Historic District Study 2:1)
As mentioned above, William Brown (also Browne) and his son, Benjamin, carried on a
tannery business on their large parcel ofland. An entry in Rev. William Bentley's diary, on
September 3, 1812, details the life of William Browne. "Died-William Browne, a Deacon,
Warden of the Second Church, aet 79 ... In his youth he learned the Taylor's trade & was
distinguished by the name of his occupation from the W. B. of the first family in Salem. He
practiced his trade for many years at the head of Union wharf in a small building belonging to
the Browne estate ... Br. Browne then removed to a shop which he bought upon a water lot at
the foot of Curtis street below Derby street,_& he purchased a
house in Curtis street in which he lived above 30 years & in which he died. By engaging in a
little shop & of an uncommon economy, he retailed groceries & kept boarders till he
purchased the part of the Andrew Estate eastward of Washington Square, of the Town swamp
above the Common. Here he carried on the Tanning business for several years with one of his
Sons & upon the rise of real estate he laid out Andrew street &still possesses several lots &
dwelling houses as well as other buildings upon it. He married three times & had three
excellent wives." " He was small in person, active, & on Monday
___ last was in every pa_!! of town. He said, since a tum last winter, he was often faint & he · · fainted
last week in his field. His indisposition last winter seemed lethargic inclining to paralysis but
without any visible effect after his recovery. It was of the same kind when he died. He lay
Tuesday & Wednesday in sensible & died this day at 11 a.m. A man of the best affections to
his family ~ much maligned." (Bentley 4: 113)
Research'by, Joyce King
February 2002
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Andrew Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
8 Andrew Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built circa 1804, for Captain Samuel Masury, Mariner. Documents provided are of research conduction on house; formal house history unavailable. Plaque was granted after research was presented by homeowner; no formal house history on record.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. House Histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa 1804, 2002.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1804
2002
8
Andrew Street
Captain Samuel Masury
Joyce King
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/b049a8a290d2910c3f084354f85c9738.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=sniE%7E7jE4gyhsC20uURiP%7Eq72kMg3RSlJ2gCH1nPYn32AdQloEnqtup5YSCZyHJQ2X7mBf%7EXtDlJuvNvlUTIpW5NaXGnvEJeGA9gIju4tp7OMGeJ6SHZkskQo5ujbuc0FL%7Ehkc7YrM9JimLWZyp7yDu%7EXJORRCKoeYmaZoYoxq3s0Fju1nbZ2CxP6ehreCSSJgUSuwXuJGz19Q8m8XXc3PvfdIgz0Yr5EsRJE2xbhUmPdIe1TWUBoK0GNj2euJY0zGlxvJVm8mAbfTodOVijgDF3TST5PGT0meU2sEkNfRFs%7E6OpXW61ryivL5ZOJFJlnKUAn6jKUw24IEe4mqZqMQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
9dc532bb163f2cf1e282a83928ab3810
PDF Text
Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
House History and Plaque Program
For Courtney & Robert Heath
17 Barton Street
Salem, Massachusetts O 1970
Research and Writing Provided by
Kimberly Whitworth, J.D., M.A. August
2016
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 I HistoricSalem.org © 2017
�The House History of 17 Barton Street
�17 BARTON STREET, SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
Historical Narrative
According to availaole records.-tse lmt.1se located at 17 Bartos Street -ii~ Salem, MassachMsetts was likely built by
John F. Plummer around 1868. John Plummer's deed at purchase does not indicate that the land included any
buildings, while the deed when he sold the house states that the parcel was conveyed with "all the buildings thereon."
The deed conveying the property to him in 1865 lists his occupation as "Mariner." John Plummer purchased the land
from Albert, also a "pilot", and Sophia Plummer, however the specific relationship between the families is unknown.
John Plummer sold the newly constructed house to Jane F. Staples, wife of William Staples in 1869. The house is a 2
½ story gable front and was built in a plain "folk house national style" which is characteFistic of the period. According
to A Field Guide to American Houses by Virginia & Lee McAlester, this form was particularly common in New
England and was a dominant architectural style into the early 20th century. The 1874 atlas shows that lot was
immediately adjacent to railroad tracks with the Collins Cove waterfront directly beyond the. tracks, this condition
continued well into the 20th century. The 1911 atlas shows that the house was still directly fronting the railroad tracks
and water. The 1897 atlas also shows a trolley line at the top of Barton Street, along Bridge Street ( continues to exist
in the 1911 atlas).
According to the 1870 United States Federal Census, Jane and William were living in t he house with their three
children. The census states that William was 35 in 1870 and was born in Maine, Jane was 36 years old and was born in
Canada. Their three children, Herbert, 10, Bertha, 8 and George, 6 were all born in Vermont. William's occupation is
listed as 'house carpenter." In 1877 the family enlarged the house lot by purchasing land behind the house. This change
is seen in comparison of the 1874 atlas and the 1897 atlas. By the 1880s, the Staples family had moved to Somervilie,
but retained ownership of the house until 1892, when they sold the house to a relative, J. Hartwell Staples, who,
according to deed records, also lived in Somerville.
The house remained a rental property. Old Salem Directories indicate that Henry Waite, a shoemaker, was living
there in 1900. J. Hartwell Staples retained ownership of the property until 1904 when he sold the house to Daniel J.
Spillane and Mary A. Spillane. According to the 1910 United States Federal Census, Daniel and Mary were living in
the house with their 2 nieces and one nephew. Daniel's occupation is listed as "mason." He was 44 years old in 1910,
Mary was 42 and both were born in Ireland. Their niece Mary was 22 and worked as a sales person, John was 18 and
worked as a salesman and Nora, at 15, was still in school. Mary, John and Nora were all born in Massachusetts.
The house was conveyed to Mary G. Dennis in 1913 and she retained ownership until 1948 when the property was
sold to Leo A. Fornier and his wife, Nathaile Fournier. The Fourniers lost the property in foreclosure and it was
bought from the bank by Paul H. Haggard and Isabel Haggard in 1957. The Haggard's sold the property to Edward
C. O'Connell, a World War II veteran and merchant seaman, and his wife, Jane O'Connell. The O'Connells would
retain ownership of the house until 2013, when it was sold to the current owners, Robert Heath and Courtney Heath.
�Bibliography and References
Essex County Registry of Deeds
Essex County Registry of Probate
Salem Directories, various dates
Hopkins, G.M,Atlas of Salem; Massachasetts. Philadelphia: 1&74 Salem
Maps, 1898, 1911
United States Census, 1870-1930
Virginia & Lee McAlester. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., esp. pgs.
88-101.
Macris, http://mhc-macris.net/Results.aspx (Accessed August 12, 2016).
Exhibits Attached
Deed chain of ownership
Deed to John F. Plummer, Mariner, Book 687, Page 109 ·
Deed to Jane A. Staples, wife of William F. Staples, Book 784, Page 158 Hopkins,
G.M, Atlas of Salem, Massachusetts. Philadelphia: 1874, Plate E Plan of current lot
configuration, Book 4456, page 309 (Parcel 2)
Death Certificates of Edward O'Connell & Jane O'Connell
Kimberly A. Whitworth, J.D., M.A.
Historic Salem, Inc.
August 12, 2016
�Deed Chain of Ownership for Property located at 17 Barton Street, Salem, Massachusetts
Owners
Date of Conveyance
Reference at Essex South County
Registry of Deeds/Probate Court
Notes, if any
Albert Plummer to
July 28, 1865
Book 687, Page 109
John F. Plummer likely built
John F. Plummer, Mariner
John F. Plummer to
house
October 14, 1869
Book 784, Page 158
Parcel that fronts Barton Street
Book 978, Page 129
Appears to be parcel behind
Jane A. Staples, wife of
William F. Staples
George D. Phippen to
June 12, 1877
Jane A. Staples, wife of
house
William F. Staples
Book 1352, Pages 251-252
Jane A. Staples to
August 27, 1892
J. Harwell Staples
William F. Staples and
March 23, 1897
Book 1507, Pages 67-69
November 11, 1904
Book 1761, Page 390
Jane A. Staples to
J. Harwell Staples
J. Harwell Staples to
Daniel J. Spillane and
Mary A. Spillane his wife
Daniel J. Spillane and
Appears to be a 'deed in lieu of
foreclosure' -the Spillanes
March 27, 1912
Book 2139, Page 21
granted a mortgage to Nichols
Mary A. Spillane to
and conveyed the property to
W.S. Nichols
him by this document for nonpayment of the mortgage
1
�Deed Chain of Ownership for Property located at 17 Barton Street, Salem, Massachusetts
Owners
Date of Conveyance
Reference at Essex South County
Notes, if any
Registry of Deeds/Probate Court
William S. Nichols to
May G. Dennis
Book 2238, Page 116
September 25, 1913
Phillip J. Durkin to
Leo E. Fornier and
Appears property was subject to
December 24, 1948
Book 3640, Page 109
Nathalie IV!. Fornier
a partition action which was
resolved by Essex Probate Docket
No. 225048. See also documents
at Book 3621, Pages 8 & 153 and
at Book 3622, Page 43; deed
from Durkin appears to be a
Commissioner's Deed
Leo E. Fornier and
June 14, 1957
Book 4379, Page 350
The Forniers gave a mortgage to
Nathalie M. Fornier
Beverly Savings Bank at Book
to Beverly Savings Bank
3640, Page 110 which was
foreclosed at Book 4379, Page
350
It appears Leo or Nathalie Fornier
Beverly Savings Bank to
H.V. Higley, Administrator
Of Veterans Affairs
September 30, 1957
Book 4409: Page 247
was a veteran and the Beverly
Savings Bank loan was backed by
the VA, which is the reason for
the deed from the bank
Owners
2
Date of Conveyance
Reference at Essex South County Notes, if any
�Deed Chain of Ownership for Property located at 17 Barton Street, Salem, Massachusetts
Registry of Deeds/Probate Court
H. V. Higley, Administrator
Of Veterans Affairs to
Paul H. Haggard and Isabel
Jean Haggard husband & wife
November 26, 1957
Paul H. Haggard and Isabel
Jean Haggard to Edward C.
O'Connell and Jane V. O'Connell
husband & wife
May 1, 1958
Book 4456, Page 309
February 24, 2000
Book 16212, Page 565
Edward C. O'Connell and
Jane V. O'Connell to Edward
C. O'Connell and Jane V.
O'Connell, Trustees
O'Connell Nominee Trust
Book 4424, Page 195
Deed to trust likely for estate
planning purposes, Edward
O'Connell passed on November
23, 2012, occupation was
Merchant Seaman and he was a
WW II Veteran; Jane V. O'Connell
passed on April 15, 2013,
occupation that of a retail clerk
Robert Heath to Robert Heath and
Courtney Heath, f.k.a Courtney
Harris, husband and wife
3
Book 32573, Page 7
August 21, 2013
Nancy Jane O'Connell, successor
Trustee of O'Connell Nominee
Trust to Robert Heath
June 18, 2013
Book 32881, Page 302
�J.
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.... i-..._?!i,JJ.j.~.LJ)..11r.k.1n_o!-5.e.l.em, Esse:x_c.aunt,y ..... JLa.a.sac.bWl.e.t:ta ... --·- __ .. -·
flf'f't]ft)RD'lUB· Wil,b:1f, - Jbi)liWIJ.i'ii.&llk:Rk»a:~ .KUJtmllli:~ - COMMISStoNER
IO 9
~xm.« ~~ - amtDl'Y&UJ!BJCU -
----------------~--·---··
....
bI .Power. con fen~ ·by_..Ess.ax..:Erc.ba,ts...;Co.u.i::t . ..Do cke.t. .. #22.j!i)i, 8 , u D der...dJa:t&-'>.f.-
No.vemberJ . .Qc .... J,9.lt8
.-----------•
JU1d every other
'l)OW «,
•..::.=,......EJ,gh.t._Tb.0.11.B.tl.nd..lli~~all....F.i~ty_ljB,5.!ilL,M.l.:,.:c-.-·· Oo!la,i1 p:iid,
grant to-~!.9.µnJ.er.-~~Q."~'tAifl.l".....ll!.l.a'b!WL.snd...:.dJ.'..a...-U-- tenan te by the
entirety. bot·b of S_alftlP, ~Jlid county of Essex
for ----·
COWltv 9L~~ex ami. is bou,gded anddemv.J>,o __ i!lt
follows. to wit:
·thelandin Ssl.elniA said
The several purcels or iaoo anti t'lats situuted in S!il:e;n, in
n1rl County conveyed to -Mary G, Dennis .by deed of 'l/illiam s. Nichols dated
1?epte111ber 25, 191), .,-ecorded Essex South District RaGistry of Deeds. J3ook 2238,
Page 116, and by deed of Hannah c. Roundy, dated July 8, 1918, recorded .In said
Registry ·Book 2394, page 395, ,and of Mary A. Spillane, dated July B, 1Sl6, recorded in
said Regi&try Bovk '2394, ·Page 396, ,also '.al:l rig.bts w.bich Mary G. De.lliliS acquired
by virtue of an assignment or a mortgage by Ho race w. Woodberry adminis .tr~tor or
the estate pf Geo rge Roundy and by her entry to foreclose said mortgage as sho wn by a
certificate reco rded v,itb said :essi{SO:lllent
in said Regi!!try Book 2394, Page 395.
'This land ·i·e ·more p.articulerly bou.nde.d .and .desc.ribed as f'ollovts:
the land in said Salem with the buildings tllereon bounded; So.uthwe.eterly by
Barton Street about 85 feet; Northwesterly by Hnd· now or late of' Poole and
Willd.ns about 127 feet; l~orthessterly by said Wilkins lfllld about 26 feet;
Northwesterly by saili Wilkins Iana: abo·u.t tov feet·; ,Nort:llee.s-terly by l~na· now
or late of Carter about 47 feet and Southeasterly by land of the Boston and Maine
Rallroad about lJI.
reet..
-
•
•
-
.,t'f
•--~-:~. '~:::: _ _,,?JI~~
·---·-· ......-- ______________________ . _ .................. ~.0P1111issione:r. ........
---------··--·--·-·· .. ··· .. -····-···
. .....
.........
~-·~- .. ·-··"·
,_ ,. ,
______________
,
___ ., __________
.
.
...
Then personally npp,arcd ·•he a!,n,·c n;uu.,.1- .. P.h.illJ)
-- ... --•
------··----···----·····
... J., . ..D.ur.klJl.,_.C.0.mmis.sion.e.r ....
-----·····--···· ·····-· -·-··-- .. ------- .. --------·
'•,:
and acknowledgcd·1he·foregaing fo~1rum.:nt.10,he ..... hl,s.... __ •. ircc .:ict and 1lt-c1I. before
me
Nover:1ber 20,
IV '54
Essex ss .Received De~ .2A, l 9AS. 54 lil. :pa"st l P .?~.Recorded and ExB.!llined.
�3640
81
~ 11£.
·"x Lec/f:Fcurn1e,r en~ .Jid!r=:f Fo.uri::.~er, !:ius1:1ar.d and wlf~, _t,fmf,Jnl..r:}>Y
W~ .. the Pnt1rel.y, ·oo'th
•
.
,,r S.a,lem , in tltr County nl t:,<e• nm! C:011111111nw~ultli nl· ~ln,,ndmwt~JllilW<it~arJ •.
for l'Dn~iden1tion pnid, grunt to tl1r JIEVEltLY SAV,INGS llA:NK, A.corpornliou duly •~tnt.lidlttd uuJ,•r !11r !Bu-a o! said
f'ommDTin-cultlt, nnd,:hn,·itui 1111 usun!.plncc of businrss in Beverly in Mid Comninm,·rnllh, with morrgag, CdDfll Dll fJI
to secure lhe payment of ... JO.ne
f3 . .Jf a 7 P. I/ p .:z.
t.hQUGantt ( ,i90~0) ,- -.- --:-.---·dollar.,
;n .. twen tiY.. yenra with .. !.O.IU'per cenl. interest per annum ·p3yuhlc fo monrkly fo•tolnll!nts·of $ 5.~~.5,t
..
·onilhe .21'th day of 1 11 ch mo11th hereafter which payments shnlf br. applit1l tn intt:r("st· 1hen due·
- ---:-
.,App._' 13 q ll' .;liJ 0?.i & 5 11nd the balonce· lhereof temninin11, applied to princip.t, the intettst l o h e computed monthly on tl,e. unpaid
~.'~. G."°1'1'1
balance, lilao·to pay widuaid·in:s111lments .I/12th o!.the.e!tlmnted rent estate taxes nnd b.!uerment usessmenll
f!.,~"\-
1°~19.
·
if33'/ f.Jj.i/
~.J!.e..
B:l+35Q f. Sub
::,-.AA,;~ ~$1, ~. ~ ~
~ f.>.u ":i,'\
~~ =i\.\t, ~,,,
::,, ; Cl
~
~
'.5 \
on the premises hereinafter described. all a~ provided in a note of. ev~n. date, 1uuf nfso to secw-e the _rerform,
r,aj, <1 to be
anee ol nU covenants and agreements 'hereln contained, the ·land with the buildi"SS ,th,reon ,,iruarect on
-····-····+-5.,17 •• .Ber .. ten.; ...........Strc<:t, in
............. ····-Ba:l;-em1c----- in said Co11t1.ty, bo11nded
and. dtacrioed ll S loltow1 :
ZOUTHW ESTERLY by farton Street, ebout elghty-.t'ive ·(g5) feet· NORTHWESTERL Y
by land now or late or Poole and ~llkins, abo~t one hWldred twenty-seven
(127) feetj
?~ORTHEASTERLY by said Wilkins lano., about twent:,-a1x ( 26¾. feet:
.NORTHWESTERLY by st.11.d Willtlne le.lid, abo.ut four ('4) feet; NORTHEASTERLY
by land now or late of Carter, about forty.eeven ·(47) f'e£t; and
SOUTHEAST.!!;RLY
by land
of the Boston end Haine ila1lroad, about
one hundred tt11.rty-four (134) feet.
·
Being th,e eame prern1eee conveyed to me by deed of Philio J,. 11urk1n,
-Coneerva tor, to be recorded here.with.
Thia mortgage including Ma part at ~be realty nil pnrtab!e or occtional buildi11115 nl any time placed-on, tbe l'"'mises, .all
material, ,nppamtu,, or aupp1lcs :intended to enter inlo the construction, l'eP,lir, or remodtlina of the buildingi1 DD said
premise,, alt lumo-. rnntp:s, hcatera, cont 1tokern, plumbing;gas, 011, and eleclricht11re1, cl,:ctric pumps, 151:rccns, ninntele,
abudes; blinds-, shultei,, &wning,i, oci:ecn- doors; storm doors. nnd window 1, oil wtd ,,pa bunJers, ,JIU, electric. or
mtchanicnl rl!frigeml.on1, washing ond ironi11g machines and laundry equipmem, air conditioning apparatus and all olher
fixtures of whatever "kind or nature al present or heredtrr installed in or on the grante d premises in, any manner which
renders· such lllticlu. usable in connection, 1.b.u• . with •o !Ill' aa ·the ume lll'e, or by J1gre,,mf!ftt nf the parties CIID he made, a
p•rt of the really.
The Mortgagor cow1U 111ts and qr,,rs not lo eommit, .permit or 1ulfer nay waate, impairment or deteriora· tion o! the
.Property or any p11rt thereof, oor to use or permittbe premi,es to be uxcl for~ o.r in vi.olBtion. of, lll1)' lnw oununiclpal
OMUWll.'e or ~glilalioo Ill' .!or .11 11y un!nwflll or tm.pmpcr,p~:,e,
The Martgag,ir lll!ltt5· that lo the event the owner,mip oJ lbe moltlf&l!M pn,mitea, or any part I.hereof, becomes
wated in a. pereon other t.luu, the Mortgagor, the Mortgagee IIIAY, without uotim to the Mortgugor, .deal with 111ch
aucceuorur 1111ccesooni in interest with -re!erena:.to the morti:oac and· the debt hereby -llftd, in the tlBmc lllllnner a.a
with the MortgG£Dr, .....ilhoul in any way vitiaw,g or disc:hargln11 the ·ll!Drtaagor'a liability hereunder or the debt hereby
lll!llllred. No 111>!e of the premi,e,s he~ mortg,,a,,d1 no pnrtial. , releaee he2'eunder, no (orbearance_-011 the JJl'rt of the
MortJlll!IC" 11nd no extension t,f the time for the .paymont of tJie debt •herebt se.cttred given by the Mortgage,: wll opcmte
to rel-, diach11'11", modily, cli11 11g e or atJec:t th" original· liability of the Mortpsnr hcreio;-.m,er ia v.•hole or~
Thia ,ID01't g911'1! ia,11pon·the Statutoiy Condition, for IIJIY·breach o! which or for any brench of any or the said
c:onllllnts or agreement.a, th mortgnpe s!ui!Hiave the Statutory Power or Sale. The propertJ is eon11eycd
1111b-Jed to the followingencumbnuu:es: .............................................. _ .. --··-··-·-· .........- .............. ·-·· .......-··--·· ...... • •
111iirnu .............. 0.i.ar.ii..,d ai,;a sw s chia ......... .li.w.en.t.Y..:;:.:LQ./.l.r.J;.l'ijay of ......... P.~Sl~m.v.11.r.: .. _
,19 l!S
l!'tJ!e,~ru:e of
~ ...................~:
~a'..~..........................
..
.. .. 1hd~.J.t;z .. tf.f~ ..
....................................... , ..
.......................................
:j=l.oll.f:., ...................................
~caftfl,of ~1111
Esaa ""·
A.
.. ............. ~~eii.:4............
194£
Thm pe1110nllll1 oppeamJ the abovc,n11med ......... Lt'.o.,.F.o.ur.niet' . WUJ .... • .............. F.our.n.ter. .............. .
nnd aclc4<1wledQ"Fd the foregoing wtrmne~~= .. ~~ ................................................................................................................. ..
Abre.t\il,II OlQY!'l::t • • E •
D.,c,.e•""'r ::> 1 19 52
Notary ru'blic. My ComlllWIOn zp,re11 ........................ , ............... ,.,, ......................., ...
Essex as.Received Dec,24,1948. 54 m,·-p&st l P.M.Reeord-ed and Examined.
.!
�a c.,rporation duly established under the lows of. Massachusetts
and ha,•ing its usu:a! plnce of busine5& at Beverly, Essex County, Massachusetts,
th_e moctgage- named in and present
holder of" morl!l"ll"
1rom Leo A. F,ournier ,and .Nathalie M. F.our.llier, ·husband and wile, tenants by
the entirety, of Salam. in the Co11nty ot Es.sex and.Commonwealth of Massachusetts,,
II.to the said Beverly ·Savings Bank
dated December 24, 1948
book
recorded wi!h Essex South District Registry ofDtt4s
,page 110
3640
, by the power conferred by said mortgage and
Seven ·thousand {$7000,>00) --------·----------------- dQllars
evt!:' other power, .for
1»'.d, grant 10 lhe Beverly Savings Bank, a corporation. duly established by. 111.w., and
havtng an
usuat place .oJ business in said Beverly
thcprcmlscscnn,·cycdby saidmnrtg;,ge. to wlt:- the land with the buildin11s thereon, situated
on 15-17 Barton Street in said Salem in said County, bounded and described as -follows:
SOUTHWESTERLY, by Bn-rton St-reet, about eighty~Cive {85) .feet:
NORTHWESTERLY, by land now .or late of P oole .and Wllklns, .about one hundred
twenty-seven (12'1) foet;
NORTHEASTERLY, by said Wilkins land, about ,twenty-six '(26) •[eet:
NORTHWESTERLY, by said WUkins land, about four (4) feet;
NORTHEASTERL'l, by land now or iate of Carter, about forty-seven (47) feet: and
SOU'l'HEASTERLY, by land of the Boston and Maine Railroad, about one hundred thirty-four
,(134) feet,
Being lhe same premises conveyed to the said Leo A. Fournier and Nathalie M. Fournie,. by deed of
Philip J. Durkin, Conservator, dated December 24, 1948, and reco-rdcd with Essex South Distric\
Registry cif Deeds, Book 3640, Page 110,
Said premises are conveyed subject to all unp11id taxes, ta..,c titles, assess.ments or
other municipal lie ns, if any there be.
day nt. June ....................... ,._19 57
Mass.
Excise
Stamps
f~__affil:ed
and-oanoe-lled .. ·on-ba:lk-o:f·thf-s·inatrument
@Z
U. S. _:Oocum. _ Stamp~
10 aff' i:iced and
cancelled on back of thi·s if.,natl'Ulllent
�JJ.
MASSACHUS'.ElTS
SPECIAL WARRANT¥ DEED
Bever~ SaVings Bar uc
duly established and organized under the laws .of
!ta.ssachusetta
fot• considcrntlon paid,
; a corporatio n
· , hereln{lftcr called Grantor,
the receipt of
--···-----··--------..H.....L... Hi gJey: es Administrator of Veterans'
Affairs, an Officer of the United States of America, whose nddrel!li ie Veterans AdminIstratlon, BOO Vermont Avenue NW,,
Washington 26, District of-Columblo, hereinafter called Grantee, and to his
successors in such office, as such, the following-descrtbed property situated. in ________________ E .. awa .. ax,..__ _______________ _
County in the Commonwealth of Mass:ichusetts, to wit:
,....,,...,
which is ·hc1•oby ackno,vledged; ll'l.'tmts
•to
The land with tha build.il'.lgs thereon situated said to be 15- 17 Barton Street in
Salem County o;f Essex, and C=onwea lth of.' L!assachusetts, bounded:and described as·
follows
SOlf!'![f,'ES'i'E.J!LY by Barton Street about eighty- i'ive (85} i'ee-t;;
HORTHVIF,STE.'UX
by land now or late or .Pool.a· &. Willd.ns about one hundre.d
tlventy-seven feet; {127)
·
~10R.Tff€AS'?E?J2l
by said Wilk ins land about tri- entf- six (26) i'eet;c by said
W ilk ins land about £our (4) i'eet;
by land
nw or late of Garter about forty-seven (47) ·reet, and
SOUTllEASTERU by land of· the· Boston & Maine Ra ilroad about one hundl:ed
i:.\tir ly- i'our (JJ4) i'eet.
·
·
For title or grantor see foreclostll'e deed ·of Beve l' ~ Sav:l. nge i:lanlc dated June
with Essex South Deeds, Book 11319,. page :lSO.
J.li, 1957 recorded
§ass. Excise Stamps$ .S:9s affixed U. a. Docum, Stamps$ s:s-a affixed ind oanoelled
on back of this instrument and cancelled on back ot' this instrument
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Togethei· with an improvemenl:a thereon.
:,,
[Gran tor also llllslgns and transff!l'II to Grnnt!!e herein nil of Qranti>r'a claims ~d notes, nnd the judgment, .
If any, thereon representing the indebtedness heretofore secured' by lisps on the property,hereinabove deB;cribed _and which
liena were heretofore foreclosed, iff.inrimfuo•niA!,o :k11i:. . . ·, !I:--,
~
tmDtba:
·au·~---~.,1:1 .. ·;;mild:
.
--~--------~
:
with
To RAVE AND To HOLD tbe- above-described property, together
all the ·impro\lements tli~reon at!d the. rights,
privileges; and appurtenancea themunto belonging unto the salii-Granteeand hll! successors in suehoQ!ce,
as such, and. his ot their llllsigns, for:uver.
·.
..
,Grantor for itllelf and Grantor's successors covenants with the Grantee and ·hia uuccessors nnd assigns to warrant nnd
defend nil said property unto said Grantee nnd -his successors and asaigna against. every person
clnimi11g or t.o. claim the same or any port thereof by, through or und er Grnntor,
··
IN WlTNF.Ss WHEREOF, Granto1:, on the
30th ··- day of · sbptember.
• A .• D.,
19~2Z,
hllS caused these preaents to be executed in its nmne by the. :nnderai1tt1ed· its ~....;:T.::r"'e"'ac=s:,::ur;;:;;.;e;;.;r;...... __ ....,. __
·-------------------..___..,...._,..~--......;~----'-----,,-'-~-D)enta recorded in volume
.
,~t page
.
·:_-,ou)ie : ; : · . ·
: · . ~: ... _: · ·\ · ·
tlicreunto duly iiuthorized by jt.a' board of directors, eviq~nce wher~of-~~ing f~"!ll;ld -~ Exi1ib1t· A belowi (dilen•'.
•
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-~:-: l_:_w- ..
records of said county). such evidence being incol'pomtcd hereio. by l'efefonce, IIJld seaJ~f with itli ClOtJ)!\ra~o s~_nl'.
..
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WITNESS.
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·-~t.1.1ttrL-s_.:..tc.(d.E..e~--- .
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.t\'l'l'EST
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:,-. '.l!homas lh-- .Bo~t,· Jr •
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tia ·····~ Tfeasutier·,-·~·, .. ·-· ---~~---- · ··:.
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THE COMMQNWJALTIJ OF" MASSACHUSETfS
;::~~0·
Then personally appea:red the above-named Thom.:,.s H. i3ott, Jr.
.;:orcnairl
1111d ncknowledged
19.27..
1
T reasurer .: ::.: !'; .
the foregoing instrument to be the fl'ee net and. deed of the ___________ . _______________ _
.!trnrJ;r Savhl,10 llsnk
before me,
My commission e.'C}lires ':· ·" c • 17
.• 19.?.2 ...
111 -H:l ~I
••"'!'•~e,
-NoUff'!Jl'ubllo.
"·· -- ~ . .. 4 . 1 4 $. ~ li-. , \., t.
EXHIBIT A
This is to certify that:
'.:lerl.
Coa-:n1ittee
1. I, the undersigned, nm~ of -~he 3evc:,rly dv:vj_,1..-:s· 3ank Irl.VQ_fil.;,J.fill:.1;;_, being the
same curporation which executed ·nnd delivered to .......... -E., ... :l., ... ;!Je_lr,r,, ·----------,·
Admlnistrntor of Veterans' Mairs, a deed <luted .......... :l;J.1:i._l'.'tt°~.:J.!J .......•. day of _$llD .. :t:£mi).l.U: ___ . , 19.5? _ _
l!Ji:: lii.?.-!!. ... u ..... ~Q_j;_t .. __ .j );:,.._______________ ·
· ·.
who executed said deed
oI said corporation, as .i~:::.:;,~_@!!F..§l.J;'P¥@~ thereof waa nt the time .he executed the same the duly . elected,
2. __
011 behalf
-quallfied and acting .2; -; -.e.t'.-EJ.1.:::: a.r._ ~ of s~~ <!Orpor.ati on. hnviilf betm so elected a.t .ll meeting of·
the board of directors of sald corporation held on the _________ !,!!.._ __ dny of --1L.a+"_<;_Q. · , 19~_.
�NN.
MASSACHUSETI'S
SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED
, as Administratol' of Veternns' Affnh-s, an Ollicer of
H• V. Rigley
tho United Stntes of Amc1·ica, whose n<hlt•f.!Ss is Veternns • .\ttministl·ation, BOO Vermont Avunuo NW., Wnshington
25, District of Columbia, he1·oinnfte1· called Grantor, fo1· n valuable· coll!!idel'ntion paid, the receipt .of which is ho1•eb;•
acknowledged, grants to Paul 'H· He.gg11rd and 1$0.bel Jenn &g~ard, busb~d and wife,
as tonnnts by the entirety,
of Marblehead, E1111s:e Co\ldty, !Ja.ssachusotts
described 111·operty sltunted in
Essex
, hereinafter co.lieu Grnntee(s), the :followingco11nty In the Conunon'l\'ei!.lth or 'M!'.F.snchu~ctb,
to wit:
::'lw land ·Jtith the build:ingn thereon sit.U!l.tod said ta be 15-17 Barton Street in Salem County oi'
Esse:x:, and Com:oon»oalth or !,!as.sachusetts, pound11d and deocribed
as fo llo ws :
.50UTni:ESTERLY
by !la.rtcn Street about eie;ht~·-.rivlil (65) feetJ
r:ORTiJWisTE!l.LY
by l!llld now or le.te O:' Poole & 1/lilltins about
one hundrod twenty-seven i'eetJ (127)
WORTHE~STERLY
~y sa.id Wilkin• lo.nd about twenty- six (26) t'eetl
HOR'l'Iff/ESTERL'i'
by !Ill.id Wilkins le.nd a-pout four (4) t'eet;
J!ORT:-iEASTE.:U.Y by land now or late of carter about forty-seven (47)
i'eet, and
SOUTH::hSTEHLY by land of the Booton & Maine Railroad about one
hundred thirty-fa....- (l;il..). i'ae-t.
fc1· title oi' granter see deed of Beve1'llf Se.vin;;;s Bank to H, V. Higle y, au Adminis trntor
Affairs, da.ted September :;o, 1957, recorded wi:th Essex south
;Jistrict Registry
Deeds, Book 4409, pa1:;e 247,
or
TOGETHER with all impro\'emcnts thereon.
or Vaterans
�OO.
'l'O HA VE AND TO HOLD the abcve-descrlbed property, togethei• with all the improvements thereon and the rights,
privileges, mid np1,urtennnces thereunto belonging, unto the said Granteeo(s). and to tlto heirs or sueceasurs and ll!ISignsof
said Grnutee(s), forever.
Grnntor nml his successors In such office, ns such, sh11!1 warrant and· defend· all said property unto snid· (lt'antee (s) nnd
the heirs 01· successors nnd nssigns of said-Grantee(&), 11gainst,every.pG1'son claiming or to claim the same 01• nny part
thereof, hy, through, or under Gxnntm·.
IN WITNESS WHEREO!~, Grnntor, on the 26-;h, __________ day of
November
A. D.19..57..,
has caused this instrument to be signed and sealed in his nnme and on !tis behalf by the undersigned Lonn Gunranty ·Officer,
being thereunto duh• appointed, .qanlified, and.acting pursuant toseef;ions 604 and 509 of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act
of 1D44 (58 Stat. 2s,1), as amended (38 U.S. C. A. 694 (d), 694 (j)), and section 86 :4342 of .t!1e Regulations pursuant thereto,
ns amended, and who is authorized to execute this instrument.
•
--df f · / /·
• _,Z.51.1.:~.-..- c~..,.·: ... ', ---(SEAL] //
\\'!'r-NESS:
........ - .. - ... ···------·--·--·--··""-·-·-···----------·-·
·-·----------·--···-------·-----·--·-·--·--··---·- .. ---
li• V, Higley '" -·
_;*~~r,~
~~r-,
/ ,/Jolm E, J5itchell
., __ _
./'
Lonn Guaranty officer whose authorization is recorded In Vol •. J@J;.L
::~.:~;;;;~:~-~~TH OF MASSACl:~~:~~---- ,s,t:
____ page .... .5.7.._,, __ of the
·--------- records of snit! county.
011 thin __
g(,J!J. ............ dny of , __ lf.!?.¥.~J!lber.
-----·-----·····-·······-·····-·l.~\m .. !i,.,_;.!i:t;.'l.l.1.!\U
__________;_ _____ 19-5.7., beforen1e personally appeared
............................... , a Lonn Gunrnnty Officer of the Vetemns Admin-
lstratinn, to me known to be the person who executed the foregoing Instrument in behalf of _______________ _
---···-· _______________ R. JL._U:;!.g;l..!!
Ad1ninistrato1• of Vetcmns' Affairs, and acknowledged
th:it he executed tho snmc ns tho free net and deed or snid Admin!strntor.
----1l.A.LP.K...I..J.U1~SE,:;_ _________________________ _
if018li' Miit'a'iffg~96J"-'
•Prim. ~ SPl'l'J tlle, o r eta mn r1 a rue:s bf A~lnhitrotDr ~t Vcteruns ' . -\t:'Alra 4 t:d Lc;1 n Gunro ru.r Otn cer who utc11u, llll• l11 .1 trum~ ntJ &ll! O a emee at \rlLn~ !lle:a ud
~a\!lry r -u~ ll1 : h :n :r ..,. U nu l~ · 1.1 c1k r m ;n th l !" Ji :} i 11n m,:1tt~.
.
__ Essex ss._Recorded Dec. 21. 19.§7.:. _3.§ ~--PE;S!_ g
f•Jih _#Ja4,!?, ___________ _
�QQ.
PP.
& Plan
also known as Isabel Jean Haggard,
J,
We, Paul H. Haggard and IsabeV Haggard.I husband and wife, tenants b)' the entirety.
both
of Salem, Essex County, Mnssachus•lts,
/·i'i,1:1u,,rarri,•d, for run.id~r:i1ion·paid,-grant-10. Edward C. O'Connell and Jane V. O'Connell,
husband, and wife, as tenants by the entirely, both
with qulltllllm to11toanta
,.; said Salem
1\w ln111I in satd Sale.m, together with the buildlnga 'thereon, situated on 17 Barton Street, and
bounded and described 8fi:i~Mg:f.S.i.J cnc uml><anm, ii auJ).
SOUTHWESTERLY. hy 'Barton Street fifty-four and sixty-s'tx ·hundredths {54. 66) ·£eet;
NOHTHWESTERL Y, by Parcel l as shown on a plan herelnaiter referred to, .one hundred
sixteen (lltl) feet;
NOHTHEASTERL Y, by said Parcel 1 aa sho wn on said plan, forty-three and. forty
hundredths (43. 40) feet; and
SOUTHEASTERL Y, by land formerly o! the Bos~R!in~.Mi'Jne Railroad, as shown on
said plan, one hundred nineteen and seventy-nveT(ll9, 1srfeet.
.
Containing 5, 750 square feet according to said plan and being Parcel 2 a5 shown on a plan
entitled "Salem, Maas. Parcels l & 2· Lend of Paul H, & Isabel Haggard Scale 1 "=20 1 Aprll 23,
195'8 W. ·T. Foss Co-Engineers" to be recorded herewith.
A'. frt~k
of-,
'Being the same premises conveyed to us by deed of the United States or America,
Admii'listrator of Veterans. ACf.alrs, dated December 2, 1957 and recorded with Essex
South District Re.gistry of .Deeds, .Book 4424 Page 195.
Said premises are conveyed subject to taxes assessed b)' the City of Salem for the year 1958,
which have been apportioned as of the dale 'hereof.
U. S. Do cum. Stamps $- 7, ?"O af'fixed
and
of thiS 1nBtM&~t
canoe-r1;M~f·on···back
M .~-~ ... M .. ..... ~- .. . •M ••-······ . •• -
m~ Cl!o11111U1U111:lill!J ,.;f !I~
May 1, 19 58
Essex. ss,
J.
Tbc:n pcrsonAlly appeared 1hc above named P.aul H. Haggard and Jsabel/Haggard
and acknowledged the ·foregoing instrument to.be their frer act and deed, before me
/;f._,.~-e/ ...... ~_·
Abraha~~;sky,
., .......... _._
- -~S_!X_3!•_
-ef,,fai.~
December 17,u59
~CE~e! Maz ,!,_11!5~-- ,!t_4_o~c.!,O!?,_k_P.!.M.:. 1121_ - -
... ·- - ··---#-·-·
�RR.
02.128/QO 10:04 inst, 115
BK 16212 Pi3 565
QUITCLAIM DEED
We, EDWARD C. O'CONNELL and JANE V. O'CONNELL, husband and wife, both of Salem,
Essex County. Massachusetts, for nominal consideration, grant to EDWARD C. O'CONNELL and JANE
V. O'CONNELL. as they are Trustees of'the O'CONNELL NOMINEE TRUST, under a Declaration of
Trust dated February 24. 2000, to be recorded herewith, both of 17 Barton Street, Salem, MA O 1970, and to
the survivor of them, with quitclaim covenants, the land in said Salem, together with the buildings thereon,
situated at and known as 17 Barton Street, and bounded and described as follows: ·
SOUTIIWESTERL Y by Barton, Street. fifty-four and sixty-six hundredths (54.66)- feet;
NORTHWESTERLY by Parcel 1 as shown on a plan hereinafter referred, one hundred sixteen
(116) feet;
NORTHEASTERLY by said Parcel l as shown on said plan, forty-three and forty hundredths (43.40)
feet; and
SOUTHEASTERLY by land formerly of the Boston. and Maine Railroad, as shown on said plan, one
hundred nineteen and seventy-five ·hundredths (119. 75) feet.
Containing 5,750 square feet according to said plan. and. being Parcel. 2 as shown on a plan entitled
"Salem, Mass. Parcels 1 & 2 Land of Paul H. & Isabel Haggard Scale 1 "=20' April 23, 1958 W. T. Foss
Co-Engineers" which was recorded with. a Deed recorded with- Essex South District Registry of Deeds at
Book 4456, Page 309.
Being the same premises conveyed to us be deed of Paul H. Haggard and Isabel J.
Haggard-dated May l", 1958 and recorded with said Registry in Book 4456, Page 309.
Witness ourhands and seals this 24 th day of February, 2000.
Edward C. O'Connell
ineV.&conneJI
U:Wusco\Word nnd WP9 Filcs\Estatc Planning Documcnts\O'Conncll\Occd.wpd
Glovsky & Glovsky
Box 34 ·L...U.. iG.a,
T # ~\U\{k~
�SS.
BK 16212' PG 566
.. -lo,.
COM:MONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
February 24, 2000
Essex, ss.
Then personally appeared the above named Edward C. O'Connell and Jane V. O'Connell and
acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be their free act and deed, before me,
My commission expires;
ANTifONY P. FUSCO
Notary Public
v, r'lrnm1ss1on Expires Jan. 24. 2003
U:\nfusoo\Word and WP9 Files\EsUllc Plnnning Documcnts\O'Connell\Dccd.wpd
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NAME
OF DECEASED
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O'CONNELL: EDWARD CHARLES'
s.a MALE
NOVEMBER•23,.2012.} \~l•r~n WW II
, 17 BARTON STREET, JAL~M1, ,' MASSACHUSETTS
Death
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., g:ii,0 ' ir: .. MYELOOYSPL.ASTIC S_YNOROM£, POST•OBSTRUCTIVf: PNEUMONIA
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17 BARTON STREET, SALEM. -'Essi=:x co •• ·).fASSACHUSETTS
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'o-nan ME RCHA NT SEAMAN
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ST. MARY'S CEMETERY; SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
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_____________ :::,e1!.!!r1· h~pl!!•c!.__•......:,R:..:.OC.::..:K:..:.P:..:.OR:..:.T..:.,_M_A .....
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FANN IE' E. MACKEY
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A~E \IERONiCA HOLAK
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(INSTRUCTIONS ON REVERSE SIDE)
F OR USE
av
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PHYSICIANS ~ ~D
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MEDI CAL. ~XMIINE/IS
FIRST
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17 Barton Street
IF 1/S WAR VETl!RAN
SOCI.A~ SECURllY l'IUMBER
6PECIFY WA R·
00'21o•
CEl;EOEH'l:8 t;:OUC ATI OII /~ Qn > Jt C°""""l<II ......... ., Sec 10-m
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STANDARD CERTIF!C Alll O F OE/Int
A£G1SmY OF YITAI. RECORDS AIID STATISTICS
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STATE USE
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Salem, Massachusetts
11
IJSUAL 0C C UP41I ON
... R IED. NEVER t.lAARISD
Kl~:'> OF nuSINESS on INOusmv
...
fPlfol,/l fl•t'tfd}
WI DOWED OR DIYOR CUl
I Cylltgofl-1 S.I
Clerk
10 A pe
Retail
Massachusetts
STAT E~ Slqt H ( tf r1 at
FATHEF\ • fU\.L N Mtf;
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15 O'IJt·Sl att
21
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s2/e"0"" FROM s'ATE
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61 St, Mar,' s Ce metery
PLA,eg.Q, 01S PCS nt ot,
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11
(GIIIEH}
Teofila
Melewska
s11.te. ZIP cooe
17 Barton St.,. Sale m, MA 01970
,Pau hter
UC ENs e t
,
Thomas A. 0
1
LOC ATI ON t.a,-JT Olll 't. SZ.IIJ
C~l:ttyer OIM #J
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MA!UM G ADD RESS."°· & ST .• CF'N,T O W!I,
fNf ORt-l.AtltS Pll.ME
23 Oltp
,1
;-'wand
Anthony Holak
.., Salem Massachusetts
tf AME A!'ID .ADDRE S S OF F/t.ClUiY OR OJH ER O E5 1DNE E
•w.•ttpril ,18, .2013 ~enryJ .O'Donnell&Sonsinc. 46Washin tons • Salem MA01970
29 PART I• E ."' \1,er 1t1n disa&M1. ifl;lr. 1 ft, o, tatup1.ca~1 lb.I\ aius ed. tt,a dea2\. Donat~ anly rho fflOOI ct ct,lr,g. aum., mr.:fa.c
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PLACE OF IPWFrt ( M t v M.
Pronounc.emont of Oenll'I
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larm .1 L" Nl ,h tt: fo , y, r: t ro ~ .
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A.N. DP. A. QN.P.
BLACK INK ONLY
R•JOt,08
..
SIGNAlUAE•BO CF
HEAL T M AG Ell T
I, Cheryl A. La Pointe, hereby certify that I hold the office of the Cit;y Clerk of the City of Salem, County of
Essex, and Commonwealth of Massachusetts; that the records of Deaths in said C;ty are in my custody, and that
the following is a true copy from the Records of Deaths in said Cit;y, as certified by me.
JUN· 1 0 2013
Witnessed my hand and Seal of the City of Salem onc..-------- ....... -...-...,..---
(JLuJ.,
A'"ITEST:
a. llf~
- Che,JJ A. LaPointe, City Clerk
�Ill
Return to:
I~ 111.I ii I ~lllllllllll IIIIIIIII
IIJIIII Ill
H~II
2013061800541 Bk:32573 Pg:7
Southorn E!aex Dhtr lei' ROD
MHSSI- II.HUSETTS EIICJSE
06118/2013 OZ:ZB DEED Pg 112
Dale: 06/18/2013 02:28 PM
1.0: 9 66231 Dactt 201:10618005410 Fee,
$1,413.60 Con~, $310,000.QO
(SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE RESERVED FOR REGISTRY OF DEEDS USE}
.QUITCLAIM DEED
NANCY JANE O'CONNELL, AS SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE OF O'CONNELL
NOMINEE TRUST, u/d/t dated February 24, 2000, recorded with the Essex South District Registry
of Deeds in Book 16212, Page 559, as amended, in consideration of THREE HUNDRED TEN
THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($310,000.00) paid, grant to
:· ROBERT HEATH,
of 17 Barton Street, Salem, Massachusetts, with quitclaim covenants, the land in said earem, together with
the buildings thereon, situated at and known as 17 Barton Street, and bounded and described as follows:
SOUTHWESTERLY
by Barton Street, fifty-four and sixty-six hundredths (54.66) feet; by
Parcel l as shown on a plan hereinafter referred, one hundred sixteen (1 l
NORTHWESTERLY
NORTHEASTERLY
SOUTHEASTERLY
6) feet;
by said Parcel l as shown on said plan, forty-three and forty
hundredths (43.40) feet; and
by land formerly of the Boston and Maine Railroad, as shown 011 said
plan, one hundred nineteen and seventy-five hundredths (119.75)feet.
Containing 5,750 square feet according to said plan and being Parcel 2 as shown on a plan entitled
"Salem, Mass. Parcels 1 & 2 Land of Paul H. & Isabel Haggard Scale 1 11 ""20' April 23, 1958 W. T. Foss
Co-Engineers" which was recorded with a Deed recorded with Essex South District Registry of Deeds at
Book 4456, Page 309.
Being the same premises conveyed to Edward C. O'Connell and Jane V. O'Connell, as Trustees,
on February 24, 2000, and recorded with said Registry in Book 16212, Page 565. Edward C. O'Connell
died on November 23, 2012 and Jane V. O'Connell died on April 15, 2013; Death Certificates to be
recorded herewith.
Property Address:
17 Barton Street, Salem, MA OJ 970
�BBB.
CCC.
Executed under seal on June / ~ , 2013
·'{
)
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Essex, ss.
On this 1£L day of June, 2013, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared,
Nancy Jane O'Connell, as Successor Trustee, proved to me through satisfactory evidence of
identification, by showing me a copy of her identification, which was a Massachusetts drivers license,
or personally known to me, to he the person whose name is signed on the preceding or attached
document, and acknowledged to me that she signed it voluntarily
for its stated purpose, as Trustee.
N'6tary Public
My commission expires:
Page 2 of2
�111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
2013101000085 Bk:32881 Pg:302
10110/2013 10:46 Or.ED Pg 1/2
QUlTCLAIM DEED
I, ROBERT HEATH, a married man of 17 Barton Street Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, for
nominal consideration paid
Grant to ROBERT HEATH and COURTNEY HEATH, f/k/a COURTNEY HARRIS, as
Husband and Wife as tenants by the entirety of l7 Barton Street, Salem, Massachusetts,
t
with quitclaim covenants, the land in said Salem, together with the buildings thereon, situated at and
known as 17 Barton Street, and bounded and described as follows:
SOUTHWESTERLY by Barton Street, fifty-four and sixty-six hundredths (54.66) feet;
NORTHWESTERLY by Parcel I as shown on a plan hereinafter referred, one hundred sixteen (116) feet;
NORTHEASTERLY by said Parcel I as shown on said plan, forty-three and forty hundreths E43.40)
feet; and
J
j
C
SOUTHEASTERLY by land formerly of the Boston and Maine Railroad, as shown on said plan. one
hundred nineteen and seventy-five hundredths (I J 9. 75) feet,
Containing 5,750 square feet according to said plan and being Parcel 2 as shown on a plan
entitled"Salem, Mass. Parcels l & 2 Land of Paul H. & Isabel Haggard Scale r·= 2CT April 23, 1958 W.
T. FossCo-Engineers'which was recorded with a Deed recorded with Essex South District Registry of
Deeds at Book 4456, Page 309.
Being the same premises conveyed to Granter on June 18, 2013 and recorded with said Registry in Book
32573, Page 7.
�Witness my hand and seal this a\ s-.t' day of August, 2013
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
COUNTY OF ESSEX
On this day of ~
/l.oii.,r+ -~
•r
Mfi. L.1~
f/,
2013, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared
who proved to me through satisfactory evidence of identification, which were
, to be the person whose named is signed on the preceding or attached
document in my presence and acknowledged to me that he/she signed ii voluntarily for its stated
purpose.
�Unofficial Property Record Card
Page 1 of 1
Unofficial Property Record Card Salem, MA
M
General Property Data
Account Number O
Parcel ID 36-0370-0
Prior Parcel ID 21 Property Owner HEATH ROBERT HEATH
COURTNEY Malllng Address 17 BARTON
Property"Location 17 BARTON STREET Property
Use One Family
STREET
Most Recent Sale Date 10/10/2013
Legal Reference 32881-302
City SALEM
Granter HEATH,ROBERT
Zip 01970
Maillng State MA
Sale Price O
ParcelZonlng R2
Land Area 0.132 acres
Current Property Assessment
Card 1Value
Xtra Features 0
Value
Building 206 800
Value
'
Land Value 95,500
Total V.ilue 302,300
Building Description
Foundation Type Brick/Stone Frame
Building Style Old Style # of
Type Wood
Living Units 1
Roof Structure Gable
Year Built 1870 Building Grade
Average Bulldlng Condition
Avg-Good Finished Area (SF)
Roof Cover Asphalt Shgl
Siding Clapboard Interior Walls
Plaster
1710 Number Rooms 8
# of 3/4 Baths. 0
# of Bedrooms 4
# of 1/2 Baths 0
Flooring Type Hardwood
Basement Floor Concrete Heating
Type Forced H/Alr Heating Fuel
Gas
Air Conditioning 0%
# of Bsmt Garages 0
# of Full Baths 3
# of Other Fixtures o
Legal Description
Narrative Description of Property
This properly contains 0.132 acres of land mainly classified as One Family with a(n) Old Style style building, bullt about 1870, having Clapboard exterior and
Asphalt Shgl roof cover, ·with 1 unlt{s), 8 room{s), 4 bedroomfs), 3 bathfs), O half bath(s}.
Property Images
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Disclaimer: This information is believed to be correct but is subject to change and Is not warranteed.
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8/11/2016
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Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Massachusetts Historical Commission
220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
www.sec.state.rna.us/mhc
This file was accessed on:
Thursday, August 11, 2016 at 11 :00 AM
�FFF.
NRDIS 7/19/2002
FORM B - BUILDING
Assessor's Number
USGS Quad
j
Area(s) Form Number
j j ~~ I
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
MASSACHUSETTS AR.CHIVES BUILDING
220 MORRISSEY BOULEY ARD
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125
..___3s_-_o3_7_o _ _JI Salem
Photograph
Pince: (ne;ghborhood or village):
Town/City:
/ SAL.3098 /
Salem
Bridge Street Neck
Address: 17 Barton Street
Historic Name: William F. Staples House Uses:
Present: single family dwelling house
Original: single family dwelling house
Date of Construction: 1869
Source:
deeds, Census
Style/Form:
Architect/Builder:
unknown
Exterior Material:
Foundation:
brick
Wall/Trim:
wood clapboard
Roof:
Locus Map
asphalt shingle
N
A
Outbuildings/Secondary Structures:
none
Major Alterations (with dates):
Before 1955 - removal of rear wing, porch at SE corner Date
unknown - new front porch, addition of dormer and upper
deck
Condition: good
Moved: no !ZI
yes D Date:
Acreage:
I
0.132 acre
Setting:
mixed residential neighborhood
RECEIVED
Recorded by: Lisa Mausolf
Organization: City of Salem Date
SEPT 01 2011
MASS. HIST. COMM.
(month I year):March 2011
3/10
Follow Massachusetts Historical Commission Survey Manual instructionsfar completing this Jo,-111.
�INVENTORY FORM B CONTINUATION SHEET
SALEM
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125
17 BARTON STREET
Arcats)
Form No.
I lV,EM I SAL.3098
0 Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places .
. (f checked, you must attach a completed National Register· Criteria Statement.form.
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:
Describe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of this building in terms of other buildings within the community.
Located at the northwest corner of Barton Street and East Collins Street, 17 Barton Street is a simple 2 ½-story gablefront dwelling which is
basically devoid of decoration. Set on a brick foundation, it is notable for retaining a wood clapboard exterior. The gablefr ont displays
projecting eaves which end in cornice returns with a smaller cross gable projecting from the rear of the east wall. The placement of the two
facade bays is somewhat irregular, in vertical alignment but not centered horizontally. Fronted by a large modern deck, the sidehall entrance
has a simple surround and contains a modern replacement door. Originally there was a porch on the east side of the house, filling the space
between the main block and cross gable. The windows retain molded surround and what appear to be original 2/2 sash. A large shed dormer
has been added on the east roof slope. Historic maps indicate that originally there was a single-story wing behind the main house block. This
wing was removed prior to 1955.
This house is a contributing property in the Bridge Street Neck Historic District, listed on the National Register on July 19, 2002.
HISTORICAL NARRATIVE
Discuss the history of the building. Explain its associations with local (or state) history; Include uses of the building, and the rolets) the
owners/occupants played within the community.
This house appears to have been constructed in the late 1860s. It is shown on the 1874 map as being owned by W.F. Staples. In 1869
Staples was living on Woodbury Court. In 1869 John F. Plummer, mariner, sold this parcel with buildings to Jane Staples, wife of William
(Book 784, Page 158). The deed notes that this was part of the flat raised and filled since it was purchased in 1865. William and Jane Staples
appear to be living here in the 1870 U.S. Census and by 1872 Staples is definitely listed as a carpenter living at 17 Barton Street. By 1880 the
Staples family had moved to Somerville although they continued to own the property. W.F. Staples is shown as the owner on the 1897 map.
Henry Waite, a shoemaker, was renting the house in 1900. In 1905 George B. Phippen sold the property to Daniel and Mary Spillane.
Daniel Spillane, a mason, was living here with his wife Mary, two nieces and a nephew in 1910. According to deeds, by 1918 she was
living apart from her husband and owned the house. Mary Spillane was still living here in 1920. In 1930 the house was rented by W.P.
Wilson, a gas station employee, who paid $40 a month to live here with his family.
The property has been owned by Edward O'Connell since 1958.
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES
City of Salem, Building Permits, 1871-1889. [Salem City Hall}.
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Salem, Massachusetts.
Hopkins, G.M. Atlas of Salem, Massachusetts. Philadelphia: 1874. Salem
Directories, various dates.
Salem Maps, 1897, 1911.
Sanborn Insurance Maps, 1890-1903; 1906-1955. [Essex County Registry of Deeds] U.S.
Census, 1880-1930.
Continuation sheet I
�INVENTORY FORM B CONTINUATION SHEET
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125
SALEM
17 BARTON STREET
Arca(s)
Form No. .
I IV.EM I
SAL.3098
Continuation sheet 2
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Barton Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
17 Barton Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for John F. Plummer, Mariner, c. 1865
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1865, 2016
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Kimberly Whitworth
Language
A language of the resource
English
17
1865
2016
Barton Street
John F. Plummer
Mariner
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/0655cf4bfe430eb5ef610516d78f0bcf.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=WqhS5QEx5n2BTBqH3Ch6PHGO%7EagV5ej%7EJk0ikmvVenxudUU8RzIwMjR6KKAm9dKAyQJLiwsD4HM9%7E9ZSKnolWshyJU5GQ2wdxl9KpPoO6LAx0lAAFuk842aop2S1530O7%7Ej27L5qd9jgq6v%7EGYU65yLTSQevdcFLjbq2-U4Mal7ppS9%7EPbkJhQKXlaDAgtSOSs1aTA8NgrGC64NH3W5w-rWceBiqFnBr8jPhh-lxtw0hOk34ZfJThQ9lb7LW9bCL5wEZn8S1VZzHrzCIfiemFtcmxnCHdwLhU3tqlPMGDtU6DP-2hy2baUjjTgTbFD1bo9o0U7zLdO1VgnnJqh7jrQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
8e65ebb2b8b0114005a0b1886a08e09f
PDF Text
Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bentley Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
12 Bentley Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1838 for Benjamin Sanborn, housewright.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1838, 1994
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Larry Davis
Language
A language of the resource
English
12
1838
1994
Benjamin B Sanborn
Bentley Street
Boleslaw Mackiewicz
Dore
Harten
Housewright
Lebzelter
Salem Massachusetts
Swiniuch
-
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1bf242975f5e224b1581214205f12740
PDF Text
Text
~
Two Blaney Street
This strudure was .built as it appears today for John Nash, shoemaker, in 1886.
Very early this land was part of the holdings of Henry Harwood, who died in
1664; his land was sold in 1669 to Jeremiah Butman (3:75), who sold the upper
end to John Becket before 1673, and the rest to Philip Cromwell on 11 July
1673 (4: 18), who in 1680 sold it to Edmund Bridges Sr, a blacksmith, who built
a house, shop & wharf thereon, and in 1682 sold it for 160 li to widow Elizabeth
Turner (6:49). On 28 Oct 1699 John Tunner sold the estate to William Becket,
who immediately conveyed it to blacksmith/anchorsmith Abraham Purchase,
who settled there, dying about 1724 (see Perley's Salem in 1700 , part #22) .
The old house & shop were gone by 1767, when Joseph Mas coll (who had married Ruth, daughter of Abraham Purchase) sold part of the land to Joseph
Blaney and Benjamin Pickman Jr. Mr Pickman in 1769 sold his right to Mr
Blaney, who in 1782 sold a piece of the land to Nicholas Lane, sailmaker, and
Samuel Ropes, cooper, on May 20th (139:128).
In June 1782 Mess rs Lane & Ropes divided the land, Nicholas Lane receiving
the northern half fronting on Derby Street ( 141: 185). On this land Mr Lane
built a dwelling house and store, and here he and his family lived for many
years. The store (which may have housed his sail loft) stood on the corner
- of Derby & Blaney; the house stood to the west of the store on Derby Street,
Nicholas Lane died in 1815., having mortgaged his homestead heavily. On
30 Jan 1815 for $765. 30 Samuel Derby Jr, Salem trader or grocer, bought
up the Salem Bank's mortgage right to the premises (206:140; see also 190:232),
and on 12 Aug 1817 for $364 he bought from John Osgood, merchant, the other
mortgage right (214:124; see also 181:27). These purchases gave Mr Derby
full ownership of the premises; he had bought the Samuel Ropes house in
November 1814, and there he lived; the store he ran as a general store, and
the Lane house he rented out,
Samuel Derby Jr ( 1785-1828), who was also known as a ship chandler, was
descended from one of the less affluent branches of the Derby family of Salem;
he and his wife Abigail (Buffum) had eight children, not all of whom survived
to maturity. (see"Genealogy of the Derby Family" by Perley Derby, 1861,
EIHC 3:205). He died, a trader, on 16 or 18 Jan 1828, aged 42 years, leaving
his wife Abigail and children Mary (1814), Abigail (1821), Samuel (1823), and
Charles (1826) . His real estate consisted of "the homestead in Blaney Street"
(formerly Ropes 's) worth $1600, the Lane "house in Derby Street" and its
land, worth $800, and the "store and iand, corner of Derby and Blaney Street,"
worth $1200. (#7595). The first page of the inventory of his estate details the
contents of this store (see #7595, copy enclosed).
�~
The propert~ occupied by widow Abigail and her eldest daughter Mary,
remained undiv ided among the heirs until 1863, when by two deeds Mrs
Derby and Mary acquired full rights to the estate (637:40, 646:227). On
2 Sept 1877, almost_50 years after her husband, Mrs Abigail (Buffum)
Derby died, leaving her share of the property, a "lot of land at the corner
of Derby & Blaney Streets, occupied with two dwelling houses, a store and
a barn, 11 to her son Charles of Hawaii (son Samuel had died at Hawaii),
daughter Mary Derby of Salem, and to the two daughters of her deceased
daughter, Mrs Abigail (Derby) Gould (#37369). By three deeds, Mary Derby,
the eldest daughter, acquired the property (1009:31, 1022:204, 205).
On 15 May 1886 for $850 Mary Derby granted to John Nash, Salem shoemaker,
the lot at the corner of Derby and Blaney Streets, bounded northerly 29' 9"
on Derby Street and easterly 75 1 on Blaney Street (1172: 298) . Street books_
for the time reveal that there was then a corner store here, rented from
Miss Derby by Albert P Goodhue, with a value of $500. This was probably
the Nicholas Lane /Samuel Derby store. In the summer of 1886 John Nash,
having either torn down the store or incorporated it into the new building,
caused the present structure to be built as a home for himself and his family .
On 26 July 1886, by which time the house may have been finished, he applied
to the city for 104 1 of edgestones, agreeing to have a sidewalk built aroun..
his property within one month of the installation of the edgestones (see city
book, 11 Edgestones, 1881-89, Streets, 11 at the Es sex Institute).
The 1887 Street Book shows that this place, then known as 47 Derby Street,
was worth $1200 for the house and $300 for the land, and that the male occupants
of age were John Nash, 48, shoemaker, and his sons Dennis J Nash, 21, a
baker, and John J Nash, 18, a shoemaker. Perhaps the Derby Street storefront existed then, as a bakery or cobbler's shop . John Nash, who may have
been an Irish immigrant or the son of same, died on 30 Nov 1900, aged about
61 years, leaving his wife Ellen, daughter Mary E, and son John (#87459).
On l July 1901 his heirs granted the land and buildings to Timothy J Kelley
of Salem (1645: 538). On 6 Ap 1907 Timothy granted the premises to Patrick J Kelley
of Salem (1867:271) . On 30 June 1911 Patrick granted the place to Mr & Mrs
Joseph .A Rosenthal of Salem (2091:125). On 6 Feb 1912 Mr Rosenthal granted
his right to his wife Dora L, via straw Max Goldberg (2128:227, 229). And on
11 Nov 1922 Dora L Rosenthal granted the premises to Mr & Mrs Joseph Szetela
of Salem (2535: 125) .
Robert Booth
26 Jan 1978
�NICHOLAS LANE, sailmaker, was born in Gloucseter in 1749 in the section
now called Annisquam . He came to Salem during the Revolution, and died
late in May, 1815, leaving eleven children. He struck Rev. William Bentley
of Salem, who knew. him well, as "a man of great industry, correct habits,
& a good Commonwealth's man, & of talents in his employment." His son
William carried on the sailmaker's business. (see Bentley's Diary, vol. 4,
p. 332.-3).
Note: A thorough inspection of the interior of this building would be necessary
to determining (if possible) whether it was built incorporating the old store,
or was built entirely new.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Blaney Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2 Blaney Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1886 for John Nash, shoemaker
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1886, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1886
1978
2
Blaney Street
John Nash
Salem Massachusetts
shoemaker
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/bb3c98d9e2feea06cb8ee327f50f5c06.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=OXMtD7EM55E0ZK8LdZMKPvPXfOh8lCjxGT8Z%7EZYo-0VjAHhcB6vt9FO-GACO1CwiLz5pCKEmOKiFi7BQhhFTD9TY0nh7lTwHiPgrjtHr%7EdpNqA%7EB3GDZyC1WYApyygLqxJaIft-voe6O4m0Tb31qxkOqtb2hORCfbSwzszXPpYhFywCaQJvSN4fh4z08-F80zHzs8aPIEh90QR%7E92o4sFxLgT8I-EjqAMkMexIRWSt21vzA-8B9%7EQpWjjezFUhOQSldvd3PSuLWVsk1ziZXsLuivDC2f44CbZba-vrvX8Qzao1TM3zD%7E3%7ElNUkT754HwAJLBTiYjGXGOf1r9UzBrRg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
93469bdbc669460ec65ba995e60d7c6a
PDF Text
Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
4 Blaney Street
Built for
Samuel Ropes 1782, Cooper
Researched by Robert Booth, 1976
Historic Salem Inc,
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
(978} 745-07991 HistoricSalem.org
©2020
�. SAMUEL ROPES
cooper
1782
.4
Blaney St
Salem, Mass.
�House & Land at
4 Blaney
Street, Salem,
~r
1•..
acs.
This house was built by Samuel nopes, Salem "cooper," in 1782
on the southern half of land that he & Nicholas Lane had bought
from Joseph Blaney in May of t hat year. The 1782 date seems
certain, for in 1781 Sqmuel Ropes (1757-1841) oimed a house &
warehouse in ward 3, and by 1783 he was living in ward one (see
Bentley's Diary, vol.· I, p 14). 'l 'he 1782 property assessment was
made ir.{spring, before Ropes had bought the land, and the 1783
.
as s essment reco1.. ds are incor!!plete , so the records of 1784/5, in
which Samuel Ropes owns a house&· shop worth 400 li in ward one,
are the first actual reference to this house. By the 1786/7
-assessment, Ropes h ad added a warGhouse to the shop & house on
, the land, so perhaps as early as this Samuel was involved as a
merchant in Salem• s ma:.ritime commerce. At any rate, business was
good, and on 30 Jan 1792 Bentley observes "Samuel Ropes forming
a kitchen back: of his house "--perhaps referring to the back lean-to
which gives the house its salt-box appearance (see Bentley's Diary,
vol. I, p 365).
Very early this land was part of the holdings of Henry Harwood,
who died in 1664; his widow & the selectmen of Salem sold Henry's
land in 1669 to Jeremiah Butman (deeds, 3:15), who sold the upper
end to John Becket before 1673, & t he rest to Philip Cromwell on
11 July 1673 (deeds, 4:18), who in 1680 sold it to Edmund Bridges
Sr, a blacksmith, who built a house, shop & wharf thereon, and,
for 160 li sold it in 1682 to widow Elizabeth Turner (deeds, 6:49).
On 28 Oct 1699, John Turner sold the estate to W iam i3eckett,
ill
.
who immedi ately conveyed it to Abraham Purchase, also a blacksmith,
who settled there, dying ca. 1724. {The :preceding information
was found in Sidney Perley 1 s Salem in 1700, part #22}. The old
house & shop were gone by 1767, when Joseph J
Yiascoll (who had
married Ruth Purchase, daughter of Abraham) sold part of the ·land
to Joseph Blaney & Benjamin Pickman Jr, who in 1769 sold his halr
to Blaney, who in 1782 sold a piece of' the l and to Nicholas Lane
& Samuel Rcpes, who soon after built this house t hereon.
Sarnuel Ropes, borp. 8 i".iar 1757, was the 6th .of the 12 children
of Benja.r.iin Ropes, a Salem cooper, & his wife Ruth Hardy. Like
his father, Samuel became a cooper, & on 27 r~ 1780 married Sarah
iay
Cheever (died 1842); their first son, Samuel Jr, was born in 1781,
& this house was built the next year. The coupl_ went on to raise
e
a family of 8 children here--5 boys & 3· r irls--although 3 of the
· boys died at age 20, two of t h em at sea ( see Bentley's Diary, volII,
p 381 ). For more information about the Ropes f amily, see the genealogy in Sidney Perley 1 s History of Salem, Nass., vol I, p 345.
B 1792, Sarnael Ropes seems to have secured a Custom House
y
position, for then Bentley calls him a 11 cooper, cutter, weigher &
gauger." (See Bentley's Diary, . vol I, p 336). Eventually, Ro:pes.
lost his position at the Custom House, but succeded in establishing
�hL~self as a trader & merchant--a man of standing , & probably
the Samuel Ropes who in Salem's election of 1806 was the sole
Federalist chosen Selectman (see Bentley, vol II, p 219).
So by 29 Nov 1814, when, after more than JO years• residence,
he sold his "lot of land with the house, barn, & al]father buildings
standing thereon," Samuel Ropes Esq. was a very successful manno longer the cooper of 1782, but a substantial political & commercial fi gure • .
Sar:iuel Derby Jr (1785-1828) now moved in with his wife
Abig8.il (Buffum), whom he had married 9 Nov 1808, and tlheir
children. Samuel's father, Sainuel (1769?-1826) was a Salem
shoemaker, and h is father, Richard (1736-77), was a brother to
the merchant prince Elias Hasket Derby (1739-99). A few months
after settling at Blaney Street, Derby bought the house & land
11with a store & other buildings thereon 11 that lay immediately
north of h is own land--meaning the Nicholas Lan~ lot . at the
corner of Derby & Blaney Sts (see deeds, 206:140 & 214:124);
thus unifying the 2 original lots of 1782, a situation that
would last until 1881.
Samuel Derby, "trader," dj,ed 16 Jan 1828 at the age of only
42, leaving to his widow Abigail and children Samuel, Charles,
Abigail & Hary "the homestead in Bl.aney St 11 ( this house & its land),
11 a house & land in Derby St, & a store & land at the corner of
Blaney & Derby Sts. 11 --the inventory of his estate reveals that
Hr Derby ran a sort of general store, cor:iplete with great
quantities of rum! (See his probate, #7595).
The property, occupied by widow Abigail & her unmarried
daughter M
ary, remained undivided among the heirs until 1863, when
by 2 deeds (637:40, 646:227) '.Hrs Derby & Mary acquired full rights.
Then, on 2 Sept 1877, al most 50 years after her husband, widow
Abigail (Buffum) Derby died, leaving her share of the property
(a "lot of land at the corner of Derby & Blaney Sts, occuoied
with 2 dwt;lling houses, a store & a b arn 11 ; probate 1¥37369) · to
her son Ch arles of Hawaii ( Samu el Jr had died in Hawaii), her
daughter Mary Derby of Salem, & to the 2 dau ghters of her de~eased
daught er Abigail (Derby) Gould. By three deeds, Hary Derby
acquired the property (deeds 1009:31, 1022 : 204 & 205).
Mary Derby did not hold it long , and on 11 Oct 1881--when
the h ouse was 99 years old--at last sold t he Samuel Ropes house
(and its original lot) out of the Derby family.
Robert Booth
3 June 1976
�Deeds relat ing to House
&
Land at 4 Blaney St., Salem, Hass.
1 Ap 1767: Joseph & Ruth ( Purchase) HASCOLL, he being a Salem
shipwright, for 11 3.6 . 8 li sell to Joseph BLA1-GY & 3enj runin PIC:U1AN Jr,
.
Salem gentlemen, as tenants in comr.1on (ea ch paying half the price)
a piece of Salem land bounded
nw 170 1 4" on a t own way bet·ween the Has colls I mansion house
& the pren ises;
neon l and of i"lilliam Becket & on l and belonging to the i1ascolls,
or to one of the Nascolls, & o thers,yet U..l'ldivided;
se on t h e channel of the South River or Harbour;
sw on Abraham ifat s on 1 s l~d.
(S o. .~ssex co. Deeds , 117:262)
. ,.
8 May 1769: Benja. in PICKH.AN Jr Esq., Salem, for 62.13.4 li sells
m
·,.;o Joseph BLANEY his half of the premises described a bove.
(Deeds, 1-31 :1.57)
20 May 1782: Joseph BLANZY', Esq, of Sal em, for 273 li in silver
sells to Nicholas LANE, Salem sail-maker, & Saiuuel ROPES., Salem coop_er,
a p iece of land 45.5 p oles square in the east parish of Salem, bounded
w. 176' 9 11 on George Dodge,
n. 75 1 6 11 on a town way,
e. 165 1 4" on sd Jo seph Blaney,
s. 73 1 7" on sd Jo seph Blaney;
with the liberty of passing & repassing with carts & other carriages
in the way on the eastward of the prer.1ises, leading from the town way
aforesaid to Blaney 1 s Wharf, said ·v:ay being 23. 5 ' wide (west to east)
& 165' 4" lomg {north to south) being the whole l ength of the premises.
(Deeds , 139:128)
June 1782: Nichol a s LANZ, Sal em sail-m2ker, and Samuel ROPES,
Salem c ooper, h ave a greed to make divinior. & p artition of the land
t hey lately purchase d of Joseph Blaney Bs q {see above, 139:128) in
t he following manner: that the sd parcel of land be divided exactly
into 2 equal parts for quantity of land, the di vision line to be
dravm east-to-west; & t hat the l and north of sd di vision line is set
off to Nich olas , & the land sou th of sd line is set off t o sd Samuel.
(Deeds, 141:185)
7 June 1791 : It i s m.utu a.lly agreed betwe en one pp_rty ( Capt Edward
ALLEN & Capt Samuel Ii:m:3:ZS0i.L, both o:f Sc.l em ) and ·the other party
{Samuel ROPES of Salem) that t he division f ence between t h e land of
s d All en & Ingersoll & t he l and of sd Ropes (being t h e southern bounds
of sd rtopes 1 land), which fence runs in a straight line with the
division fence running between All en & Ingersoll 1 s land & the land
of rtichard Pal1'rey, shall be alt ered in such a manne1• as to run at
ri ght angles, square ,..ri th t he l ane l eading to the .- h~f of sd Allen &
J
Ing ersoll. And it is altered a ccordingly.
~Deeds , 154:109)
�/
29 Nov 1814 : Sar:m el ( & w.
S£>.rah) RO?::IB 3sq, Sal e:n, for
$1300 sells
tc, .:.a111ui:,l DZ... l3Y Jr, Sal em t1•ader, a lot of l and with t he d1 elling
1
•
1
house, barn. & all other buildings standing thereon, conta ining
,
about 23 poles, on 3laney Street, bounded starting on sd Blaney St
ac these corner of Nicholas Lane 1 s l and, & then
runs sw 73' 6" by sd Nicholas Lane;
runs se 87 1 by. heirs of Joshu a Dodge dec 1 d; ·
runs n e 73 1 6 1 by land l at e of Sru~uel Ingersoll dec 1 d; as the
f ences now stand;
rLlils nw 87 1 on sd Blaney Street.
(Deeds, 205:36)
11 Oct 1881: Mary DERBY, Salem sinr;leworean, fo~ $1135 sells to
George WHEATLAND -a s trustee for Mary DURGIN, wife of John Durgin, a
Salem messuage, bounded
east 86 1 on Blaney St
south 73 ' on Rowell
west 86 1 on formerly Brookhouse
north 73' on sd Nary Derby & on Sullivan;
with the unders tanding tha t sd Wheatland shall pay over the property_'s
n e t rent &. income to sd Nary Durgin during her lifetime, & at her_
decease sd ¼'heatland shall convey & pay over the estate to whomever
·
l'iar y Durgin as signs in her will or, in default of a will, t o her heirs•
And t h en sd Wheatland mortgaged the prer,1is e s for ;p.535 to H.ary
Derby, who discharged the mortgage on 19 Nov 1883.
(Deeds, 1069:160)
6 Aug 1883 : John DURGIN of Salem, for $1 r ele ase s to Thomas DURGIN
of Salem all his right to the above r eal estate.
( Deeds , 1124:99)
1 Feb 1884: George WHEA'fJLAND, Salem, for $1, according to the will
of Ifar y Durgin deceased, gr ants to her s on Thomas DURGIN a Salem
me~s~age, bounded t h e sa..~e as above (11 Oct 1881 ); it being the
·
es"Ga-i:;e t hat Wheatl and, as trustee for I-I2.ry Durgin, bought froni Hary
Derby 11 Oct 1881, 1069 :1 60, above.
( Deeds , 1124:99)
14 Oct 1889: Thomas DURGIN, Salem, for $1600 grants to John H
CASH11AN., Salem, a Salem rr..essuage bounded
ne 86 1 on Blaney St,
se 73' on Rowell,
sw 86 1 on formerl y Brookhouse,
nw 73' on Sullivan & on now or l ate (n/1) lfary Derby;
b e i ng the sar.ie pr emises conveyed to sci Thomas D
UI1GI N by George Wheatland
in deed 1124:99, and devised to Th omas in ~he will of h is mother, I-iary
Durgin. See al so the deed f r om. John t o Thomas Durgin, 6 A 1883; t124:99;
ug
& the deed from Mar y Derby t o George .-{neatland 11 Oct 1881, 1069 :160 (incorrec t ly r e f erred t o a s 1124:99 in the deed book). (Deeds, 1 261:77)
�24 Oct 1 9 10: John J ~ i-lilJ i ain F CASIDIAn, h eir s of their decea s ed
moth er, Anastasia CASHM N of Salem, for $1 r elea se to t heir f a t her,
A
John H CASH
KAN, all their right to a Sal em me ssu age on Bl aney Street,
bounded as on 14 Oct 1889, 1261 :77.
(Deeds, 2047:148 )
24 Oct 1910: John H CASffi1AN, wi dm·.rer of Sal <::m, for $1 releases
to hi s sons J <?hn J _& Wm F CASiI:i:IA Sal em, the above r eal est ate,
.N,
subjec t t o a $1, 000 mor t gage to Sal em Co-oper a tive Bank; and sd granter
r eserve s t o h i mself al l i1i s r i.ghts t o the above r eal e s tat e a s
hu sband of t he l a te A astasi a Cashman.
n
(Deeds, 2047:149}
10 Jul y 1922 : John H CASHMAN, widower, and John J & vim F CASHMAN,
all of Sal em, gr ant to Henry L RUSSELL & Chester B SIM both of Salem,
,
a Salem n essu age on Blaney Street, bounded
ne 86 1 on Blaney St,
se · 73! on n/1 Rowell,
sw 86 • on n/1 Brookhouse,
nw 73 ' on· n/1 of Sulliv~ & n/1 of Mary Derby.
(Deeds, 2522 :89}
15 Mar 1941: In 2 de eds, Che s ter B SI H, lfar bl eh e ad, and Henry
L RUSSELL, Sal em, gr ant t o the RUSSEtLwSIM TANNING COM
PANY, t he above
r eal est a t e, r efe r r ing t o deed 2522:89.
(Deeds, 3250:465}
1 Nar 1944: RUSSELL- SIM TANNI NG CO PAJ.~, Sal em, gr ants to
M
1-In.ry A ARChlJHG of Sal em, trustee of . rlebb W ar f Associat e s, 5 p arcels
h
in Sal em wi th t he buildings t her eon , par cel #4 b ei ng t he · s ame r eferred
t o i n de ed 3250: 465.
( Deeds , 3393:482 }
15 Nov 1960: Hary
ARC
HUNG, t rus t ee of W
ebb \·n-1arf Associates,
grant s t o Jo s eph T , Her bert L., & J..fary R NACK3Y, t h e same .5 J?ai'cels
as de s cnibe d i n deed 3393:482.
( Deeds., 4722 :4)
A
18 Nov 1964 : Joseph T, Herber t L,
to THO
MAS HAC
KSY & SO
NS, U!C., the s ame
deed 4722: 4 above.
&
M
ary R M
ACKEY, Sal em, grant
5 p arcel s as des cribed i n
(Deeds, 5225 :335}
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JoshM Oodge
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Samuel Ropes EStf
m
Samuel !mi,y Jv:
for t1300
2.9
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(2.05:¾)
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o
�History ofHouse and Occupants, Four Blaney Street, Salem
By Robert A. Booth, Jr., for Historic Salem Inc., May 25, 2006.
According to available evidence, this house was built in 1782 for
Samuel Ropes, cooper.
On May 20, 1782, Joseph Blaney Esq. for 273 1i sold to Samuel
Ropes, cooper, and Nicholas Lane, sailmaker, a parcel of land at the
comer of Derby Street and the road that ran down to Blaney' s Wharf.
The parcel was bounded northerly 75' 6" on a town way (now Derby
Street), easterly 165' 4" on land of Blaney (now Blaney Street),
southerly 73' 7" on Blaney land, and westerly 176' 9" on land of
Dodge (ED 139: 128). In June, 1782, the new owners subdivided the
property, and Mr. Ropes took the parcel closest to the water (ED
141: 185). On it, he built this house, in 1782, facing across the harbor
toward the west shore ofMarblehead. By 1791, the wharf was owned
by Edward Allen and Samuel Ingersoll; and in June Mr. Ropes made
an agreement with them as to fencing the boundary line between their
property and his. The main house was given a rear addition ("leanto")
in the fall of 1791, per Rev. William Bentley, who noted in October
that "Samuel Ropes is forming a kitchen back of his house." (per
Bentley's diary, volume 1). On his northerly parcel, Mr. Lane built a
store at the comer and a house to the west of the store, on Derby
Street. The land here had been purchased jointly in 1767 by Joseph
Blaney and Benjamin Pickman; and in 1769 Mr. Blaney had bought
out Mr. Pickman.
Samuel Ropes (1757-1841) was born in Salem, the son of Benjamin
Ropes ( 1722-1790), and Ruth (Hardy) Ropes ( c.1724-1795). He was
the sixth of twelve children- Benjamin, Joseph, Samuel (died young),
Sarah, Lydia, Samuel, Hardy, Ruth, Hardy, George, Joseph, and
Timothy. He grew up on upper Essex Street, near what is now Monroe
Street (site of public library). His father worked as a cooper, and was
part of a very large extended family. On both sides, his family roots
went back to the 1600s in Salem.
Samuel Ropes' boyhood was in the 1760s, a decade in which Salem's
foreign commerce-primarily with Spain and with British Caribbean
islands- began to falter, as the British enforced their new trade
regulations. Salem' s main export was salt cod, which was caught far
offshore by Salem and Marblehead fishermen and brought back to the
1
�local fishyards, where it was "cured" until it was hard and dry and
could be shipped long distances. This was a staple food in Catholic
Europe (Spain and Portugal especially) and also in the Caribbean,
where it fed the slaves. To Europe went the fish that was
"merchantable" (high-grade), and to the Caribbean went the "refuse"
(low quality). Either sort, put into a pot of boiling water, would tum
into nutritious food. Many of the barrels that Samuel Ropes' father
made were used as containers for salt cod. Lumber, horses, cattle, and
foodstuffs were also sent to the Caribbean, whence came molasses,
sugar, cotton, and mahogany. From Europe came back finished goods
(made in India and England), iron, wine, fruit, feathers, and leather.
There was also some trade between Salem and the Chesapeake Bay
area, which provided com, wheat, and tobacco, while South Carolina
provided rice. Most Salem merchant vessels were small, under 60
tons.
The tidal South River ran along Derby Street and all the way to the
present Post Office; and in this secure deep-water inner harbor were
most of the wharves and warehouses, although some wharves were
built along the North River too. The Browne family, whose houses
stood on Essex Street between Liberty and Washington, dominated
Salem's society, and the Brownes were leading merchants, followed
by Benjamin Pickman (1708-1773), Samuel Gardner, Timothy Orne,
and, by the 1750s, Richard Derby (1712-1783). Salem's colonial
commerce was active but the imperial authorities limited the Salem
merchants to trade with designated British possessions. By smuggling
and trading with un-approved partners, the Salem merchants made
good profits.
In 1760, after Canada and the Ohio Valley were taken from the
French, the English decided to pay for the costs of war and of
sustaining a bureaucracy in America by squeezing tax revenues out of
the colonials' trade. Although they had been under royal governors for
two generations, the New Englanders had been self-governing by town
meetings at the local level and, at the provincial level, through an
elected legislature. They regarded themselves as a free people, and not
as dependents of a far-away mother country. Merchants and mariners
had always traded with the Spanish and Dutch in Europe and the
various islands of the Caribbean, regardless of their national
affiliations; and they deeply resented the British crack-down on this
trade, accompanied by privateering against American vessels by both
the French and the British.
2
�In 1761, a group of Salem and Boston merchants sued to prevent the
use of search warrants ("writs of assistance") by the Customs officials
who were trying to inspect their vessels and warehouses. Later in the
decade, Salemites were roused against the Stamp Act, and applied tar
and feathers to a couple of men who disagreed. In Boston, mobs
attacked the royal officials' houses and beat up their flunkies. The
British authorities were surprised at this resistance to their policies,
and feared an insurrection. In 1768, they sent over a small army to
occupy Boston. Now the Americans were forced to see themselves as
misbehaving colonials, and to realize that they were not free. They did
not like this picture, and the result was bitter public opposition and
more street violence in Boston. The Boston Massacre took place in
March, 1770; in short order, all of Massachusetts turned openly
against the British, and the clouds of war gathered on the horizon.
Samuel Ropes was a boy of thirteen at this time, just entering into his
indenture as an apprentice cooper, probably working for his father,
Deacon Benjamin Ropes, a leader of Rev. Dudley Leavitt's "New
Light" Church. Before the Revolution, Samuel's older sisters were all
well-married: Sarah (1752-1796) to Jerathmeel Peirce, who would
become a privateer-owner and a great merchant; and Lydia (17541835) to 1774 Capt. Ichabod Nichols (1749-1839) a shipmaster and
later a merchant of Salem and Portsmouth. His older brother,
Benjamin Ropes Jr., married Margaret Symonds and would serve as a
lieutenant in the rebel army, in which he died as a young man.
Pre-revolutionary Salem had more than its share of Tories; but the
Sons of Liberty were in the majority. Wealthy scions of families like
the Curwens, Pickmans, and Brownes, stayed loyal to the King, as did
many others who had married into the merchant families. In 1774,
military rule was imposed from England as Gen. Thomas Gage
became governor of Massachusetts and the port of Boston was shut
down in punishment for the Tea Party of December, 1773. On June 2,
1774, Salem became the new capital of Massachusetts, as a reward for
its supposed loyalty. Governor Gage and his officials relocated to the
North Shore, and the Customs operation was conducted from
Marblehead, while Salem became the major seaport ofNew England,
handling virtually all of the commercial business that Boston had
done. Hundreds of new people moved to Salem, and the legislature
met in Salem's Court House. In short order that legislature, led by
John Hancock, voted its independence from the authority of
Parliament, and set itself up as the governing body of a free state.
Gage tried to shut it down, but it was too late: he had lost control of
Massachusetts to the rebel assembly gathered in Salem. The town still
3
�had a powerful and outspoken group of loyalists, led by Peter Frye, a
prominent merchant and magistrate whose wife was a Pickman. One
night in October, Judge Frye learned just how far the rebels were
willing to go: his fine house on Essex Street was burned down and his
family barely escaped with their lives as half a block of houses and
stores and a church all went up in smoke. Next day, the rebel assembly
met again and voted to move their proceedings to Concord. Gage and
his officials moved to Boston, and many of the loyalists followed.
Outside of Boston, all of Massachusetts was under the control of the
rebels.
By January, 1775, loyalists had been purged from the Salem militia
regiment, and Col. William Browne was replaced by Col. Timothy
Pickering, who was writing a book on military drill. Samuel Ropes
was then seventeen; Pickering was a first cousin of Ropes' mother,
Ruth Hardy Ropes. One Sunday in February, 1775, the Revolutionary
War almost began in Salem. When everyone was in church, Col.
Leslie's redcoats marched overland from Marblehead and arrived in
downtown Salem, hoping to seize cannon and munitions in North
Salem. They came to a sudden halt at the North Bridge-the Salem
men, alerted by a Marblehead rider, had pulled up the draw of the
bridge. Rev. Thomas Barnard Jr., of the North Church, engaged Col.
Leslie in discussion; and Capt. John Felt, warned Leslie that blood
would flow ifhe did not tum back. Negotiations followed, and
agreement was reached: the draw went down, Leslie's men advanced a
short distance into North Salem, faced about, and marched back
through Salem's South Fields and Marblehead, whose own regiment,
led by Col. Jeremiah Lee, could have slaughtered them. Instead, the
Marbleheaders fell in behind them, marching in mockery of Leslie's
Retreat as the British made their way back to the beach and boarded
their whaleboats to return to the transport vessel.
With the battle at Lexington & Concord, April 19th, 1775, the die was
cast. Of course no one knew how the war would end, and there was
little to indicate that the colonials could actually defeat the King's
army and navy, but virtually every able-bodied Salem man and boy
gave himself over to the cause. Salem's regiment participated in the
siege of Boston, as George Washington took command of the army in
Cambridge. The British left Boston in March, 1776, never to return.
Washington's army was pushed southward from Long Island in a
series of defeats, during which Salem's Col. Timothy Pickering
became one of the General's most trusted officers, and Quartermaster
General of the army. Washington's first victory was the Battle of
4
�Trenton, on Christmas Day, 1776, made possible by the Marblehead
regiment of Gen. John Glover. Eventually most of the Salem men
came home and sailed in privateers for the duration of the war. There
is no record of military service by Samuel Ropes, so it is likely that he
sailed as a privateer, and perhaps was successful. It should be noted
that there was another Samuel Ropes in town at that time, the son of a
Loyalist judge.
In 1780, Samuel Ropes (1757-1841) married Sarah Cheever, and in
1782 he built this house, facing down the wharf, then known as
Blaney' s Wharf. Eventually the wharf was extended well out into the
harbor, probably by Ingersoll & Allen, and was known by 1820 as
Ome's Wharf, one of the largest in Salem, running out about 900'. By
1850, somewhat reduced in size, it was known as Webb's Wharf.
Samuel Ropes (1757-1841), born 8 March 1757, s/o Benjamin
Ropes & Ruth Hardy, died 5 Dec. 1841. Hem. 27 May 1780 Sarah
Cheever (1758-1842), d/o Ezekiel Cheever, died 11 Oct. 1842.
Known issue, surname Ropes:
1. Samuel, 1781, died at sea 1800, supercargo of Henry.
2. Benjamin, 1783, died 1801 by accident on board Belisarius.
3. William, 1784, m. 1811 Martha Reed, of Boston and Russia,
merchant.
4. Sally,1786
5. Hardy, 1788, m. 1824 Mary Ladd; of Boston, merchant.
6. Ruth Hardy, 1791-1837, m. Henry Prince.
7. Louisa, 18793-1842, m. 1821 Rev. Samuel Green, Boston.
8. Joseph, 1796-1816.
In 1784, Samuel Ropes' house and shop in ward one were valued at
400 Ii, and his stock & faculty at 100 Ii (per valuations, 1784-5). His
future business partner, John Page, of ward four (Federal Street), had a
house worth 600 Ii and stock & faculty valued at 300 Ii. As may be
seen, many of those who had gained during the Revolution through
privateering did not have much money by the end of the war. Their
future fortunes would depend on the prosperity of Salem's overseas
commerce, their connections to men who did have money, and their
own entrepreneurial abilities. Samuel Ropes was well connected in
Salem, through his merchant brothers-in-law. His younger brothers
were not in a position to assist his coopering business, but all three
brothers-in-law were merchants with extensive shipping interests who
stood in need of barrels as containers for their cargos as well as barrel-
5
�making materials that they might export to the wine islands and
Europe.
In 1783 Samuel's sister Ruth (1761-1850) would marry John Leach
(1741-1805), a privateer commander, shipmaster, and later a
merchant. Samuel' s younger brothers were Hardy, who became a
New Hampshire farmer; Capt. George (1765-1807), a shipmaster who
would marry Seeth Millett (1769-1823) in 1789, and would be lost at
sea in 1807; Joseph (1770-1795) lost at sea schooner Active; and Capt.
Timothy ( 1773-1848) who married Sarah Holmes and would become
a cooper and shipmaster (EIHC 7:196-9).
Samuel's father, Deacon Benjamin Ropes, died in 1790, leaving house
& land worth $1683 and a modest personal estate. His widow Ruth
survived him until 1795 (EIHC 7:150-153).
Through the memoir of a nephew, Benjamin Ropes, we get a glimpse
of Samuel's life and work (see EIHC, "Benjamin Ropes'
Autobiography"), as follows. Samuel Ropes' brother, Lt. Benjamin
Ropes, an officer in the Revolutionary army who died of camp fever
in 1778, left three small children and his wife, Margaret (Symonds)
Ropes, who, in 1788, apprenticed her son Benjamin, sixteen, to his
uncle Samuel Ropes, of Blaney Street, "to learn the cooper' s trade"making barrels and casks and buckets. Ben would serve Samuel for
two years while she provided for Ben' s "board and clothing." After
learning the trade, Ben was to teach it to his younger brother James,
who stayed at home to help their mother. Benjamin served out his time
under uncle Samuel, who thereafter employed him as a journeyman
cooper. One day in January, 1790, Benjamin went to the wharf to pack
a hogshead of fish (a hogshead was a very large barrel); "being shorthanded, (Ben) exerted himself beyond (his) strength by which (he)
sprained his breast," which caused him to cough up blood every
morning into the month of June, with continual night-sweats and great
weakness. To save his health, young Benjamin shipped out on a
fishing voyage, and returned, much stronger, in September, to find that
his brother James had lost a hand due when a gun exploded. Again,
Ben "applied to my uncle Samuel Ropes for employment." Samuel
had no jobs open, and said he was barely able to make ends meet, but
referred Benjamin to another uncle, the rich merchant Jerathmeel
Peirce, who turned down Ben's request for a $30 loan to get started as
a cooper at the North Bridge. This surprised uncle Samuel, who then
advised Ben to seek a loan from the lumber merchant Miles Ward,
6
�who cheerfully complied, and launched Benjamin on a successful
career.
In some places, the post-war loss of the former colonial connections
and trade routes was devastating, for Americans were prohibited from
trading with most British possessions; but in Salem, the merchants and
mariners were ready to push their ships and cargos into all parts of the
known world. They did so with astonishing success. By virtue of
competing fiercely, pioneering new routes, and opening and
dominating new markets, Salem won a high place in the world. Hasket
Derby, William Gray, Eben Beckford, and Joseph Peabody were the
town's commercial leaders. In 1784, Derby began trade with Russia;
and in 1784 and 1785 he dispatched trading vessels to Africa and
China, respectively. Voyages to India soon followed, and to the Spice
Islands and Pepper Islands (Java, Sumatra, Malaya, etc.). All of this
commerce was a boon to the coopers, including Samuel Ropes, who
amassed a good deal of money.
By the 1790s, the new foreign-trade markets- and the coffee trade,
which would be opened in 1798 with Mocha, Arabia- brought great
riches to the Salem merchants, and raised the level of wealth
throughout the town: new ships were bought and built, more crews
were formed with more shipmasters, new shops and stores opened,
new partnerships were formed, and new people moved to town. In
1792 Salem's first bank, the Essex Bank, was founded, although it
"existed in experiment a long time before it was incorporated," per
Rev. William Bentley. From a population of 7921 in 1790, the town
would grow by 1500 persons in a decade. At the same time, thanks to
the economic policies of Alexander Hamilton, Salem vessels were
able to transport foreign cargoes tax-free and essentially to serve as
the neutral carrying fleet for both Britain and France, which were at
war with each other.
Samuel Ropes secured a position as a weigher & gauger in the Custom
House, evidently, for in 1792 William Bentley, minister of the East
Church, refers to him as "cooper, cutter, weigher & gauger"
(Bentley's diary, I:336). In 1793 Samuel Ropes went into business as
a ship-chandler, with a partner, Col. John Page (1751-1838) of 112114 Federal Street. As Page & Ropes, Ship Chandlers, they operated a
large brick store that supplied provisions and supplies to vessels
bound on long voyages (per EIHC I:55). They carried everything from
groceries to cordage, quadrants, charts, tar, brandy, gin, lime stone,
sugar, and rum. Their store was leased from Hasket Derby evidently,
7
�and was located at the head of Union Wharf, on Derby Street opposite
Union Street; and in 1800 for $4000 they purchased the store and land
from the Derby heirs (ED 167:176). At the same time, it is likely that
Mr. Ropes carried on his cooper's business, with supervisor hired to
oversee the journeymen and apprentices. Page & Ropes did an
excellent business along the booming waterfront;,and in 1798 the firm
contributed $100 toward construction of a privat9ly financed Salem
frigate, the Essex, for defense against marauding French ships (EIHC
75:6).
,
a
In the late 1790s, there was agitation in Congress to go to war with
France, which was at war with England. After President Adams'
negotiators were rebuffed by the French leaders in 1797, a quasi-war
with France began in summer, 1798, much to the horror of Salem's
George Crowninshield family (father and five shipmaster sons), which
had an extensive trade with the French, and whose ships and cargos in
French ports were susceptible to seizure. The quasi-war brought about
a political split within the Salem population. Those who favored war
with France (and detente with England) aligned themselves with the
national Federalist party, led by Hamilton and Salem's Timothy
Pickering (the U.S. Secretary of State). These included most of the
merchants, led locally by the Derby family. Those who favored peace
with France were the Anti-Federalists, led by Jefferson and his
Democratic-Republican party; they were led locally by the
Crowninshields. For the first few years of this rivalry, the Federalists
prevailed; but after the death of Hasket "King" Derby in 1799 his
family's power weakened. Samuel Ropes was a staunch and active
Federalist, and would serve as a selectman of the town.
In 1800, Adams negotiated peace with France and fired Pickering as
Secretary of State. Salem's Federalists merchants erupted in anger,
expressed through their newspaper, the Salem Gazette. At the same
time, British vessels began to harass American shipping. Salem
owners bought more cannon and shot, and kept pushing their trade to
the farthest ports of the rich East, while also maintaining trade with
the Caribbean and Europe. Salem cargos were exceedingly valuable,
and Salem was a major center for distribution of merchandise
throughout New England: "the streets about the wharves were alive
with teams loaded with goods for all parts of the country. It was a
busy scene with the coming and going of vehicles, some from long
distances, for railroads were then unknown and all transportation must
be carried on in wagons and drays. In the taverns could be seen
teamsters from all quarters sitting around the open fire in the chilly
8
�evenings, discussing the news of the day or making merry over
potations of New England rum, which Salem manufactured.in
abundance." (from Hurd's History ofEssex County, 1888, p. 65).
The Crowninshields, led by brother Jacob, were especially successful,
as their holdings rose from three vessels in 1800 to several in 1803.
Their bailiwick, this Derby Street district, seeme4 almost to be itself
imported from some foreign country: in the stores, parrots chattered
and monkeys cavorted, and from the warehouses wafted the exotic
aromas of Sumatran spices and Arabian coffee beans and Caribbean
molasses. From the wharves were carted all manner of strange fruits,
and crates of patterned china in red and blue, and piles of gorgeous
silks and figured cloths, English leather goods, and hundreds of barrels
of miscellaneous objects drawn from all of the ports and workshops of
the world. The greatest of the Salem merchants at this time was
William "Billy" Gray, who owned 36 large vessels-IS ships, 7 barks,
13 brigs, 1 schooner- by 1808. Salem was then still a town, and a
small one by our standards, with a total population of about 9,500 in
1800. Its politics were fierce, and polarized everything. The two
factions attended separate churches, held separate parades, and
supported separate schools, military companies, and newspapers.
Salem' s merchants resided mainly on two streets: Washington (which
ended in a wharf on the Inner Harbor, and, above Essex, had the Town
House in the middle) and Essex (particularly between what are now
Hawthorne Boulevard and North Street). The East Parish (Derby
Street area) was for the seafaring families, shipmasters, sailors, and
fishermen. In the 1790s, Federal Street, known as New Street, had
more empty lots than fine houses. Chestnut Street did not exist: its site
was a meadow. As the 19th century advanced, Salem's commercial
prosperity would sweep almost all of the great downtown houses away
(the brick Joshua Ward house, built 1784, is a notable exception).
The Ropes family prospered in these years, but suffered double
tragedy, when the two oldest boys, Benjamin and Samuel, died in
1800 and in 1801, one at Curacao on a voyage of the Henry which he
was supercargo, aged nineteen, and one at Union Wharf, second mate
of the Belisarius, crushed to death by a falling spar, aged eighteen.
The two Ropes brothers were young men of great ability and promise,
and their deaths fell as terrible blows on their family and friends. Two
of their three younger brothers would grow up to become prominent
merchants in Boston.
9
�The Common was covered with hillocks, small ponds and swamps,
utility buildings, and the alms-house. In 1802, Col. Elias Hasket
Derby (Jr.) began a subscription drive to landscape the common and
transform it into a beautiful promenade and paracte ground, to be
known as Washington Square. Samuel Ropes gave $5 to level the
Common (EIHC 4:139), along with many others; and the project was
soon completed.
5
The town's merchants were among the wealthiest in the country, and,
in Samuel McIntire, they had a local architect who could help them
realize their desires for large and beautiful homes in the latest style.
While a few of the many new houses went up in the old EssexWashington Street axis, most were erected on or near Washington
Square or in the Federalist "west end" (Chestnut, Federal, and upper
Essex Streets). The architectural style (called "Federal" today) had
been developed by the Adam brothers in England and featured fanlight
doorways, palladian windows, elongated pilasters and columns, and
large windows.
A new bank, the Salem Bank, was formed in 1803, and there were two
insurance companies and several societies and associations. The fierce
politics and commercial rivalries continued. The ferment of the times
is captured in the diary of Rev. William Bentley, bachelor minister of
Salem's East Church and editor of the Register newspaper. His diary
is full of references to the civic and commercial doings of the town,
and to the lives and behaviors of all classes of society. He had high
hopes for the future of a republican America, with well-educated
citizens. He observed and fostered the transition in Salem, and wrote
in his diary (2 Dec. 1806), "While Salem was under the greatest
aristocracy in New England, few men thought, and the few directed
the many. Now the aristocracy is gone and the many govern. It is plain
it must require considerable time to give common knowledge to the
people." On Union Street, not far from Bentley's church, on the fourth
of July, 1804, was born a boy who would grow up to eclipse all sons
of Salem in the eyes of the world: Nathaniel Hawthorne, whose father
would die of fever while on a voyage to the Caribbean in 1808. This
kind of untimely death was all too typical of Salem's young seafarers,
who fell prey to malaria and other diseases of the Caribbean and
Pacific tropics.
Salem was by no means the Federalist town that some have portrayed
it to be: the political balance was about even between the Federalists
and the Democratic-Republicans; and in 1806, Samuel Ropes was the
�)
sole Federalist chosen town selectman. In that year, the heirs ofE.H.
Derby extended their wharf far out into the harbor, tripling its previous
length. This they did to create more space for warehouses and shipberths in the deeper water, at just about the time that the
Crowninshields had built their great India Wharf at the foot of nowWebb Street. The other important wharves were Forrester's (now
Central, just west of Derby Wharf), White' s (offWhite Street), Orne's
(near White's), and Union Wharf, where Page & Ropes had its store.
Farther to the west, a number of smaller wharves extended into the
South River (filled in during the late 1800s), all the way to the foot of
Washington Street. Each had a warehouse or two, and shops for
artisans (coopers, blockmakers, joiners, etc.). The waterfront between
Union Street and Washington Street also had lumber yards and several
ship chandleries and distilleries, with a Market House at the foot of
Central Street, below the Custom House. The wharves and streets
were crowded with shoppers, gawkers, hawkers, sailors, artisans
("mechanics"), storekeepers, and teamsters; and just across the way,
on Stage Point along the south bank of the South River, wooden barks
and brigs and ships were being built in the shipyards.
Salem' s boom came to an end with a crash in January, 1808, when
Jefferson and the Congress imposed an embargo on all shipping in
hopes of forestalling war with Britain. The Embargo, which was
widely opposed in New England, proved futile and nearly ruinous in
Salem, where commerce ceased. In October, the Federalists of Essex
County held an anti-Embargo convention at Topsfield, at which
Samuel Ropes was one of the delegates (p.275, J.D. Phillips, Salem &
The Indies). As a hotbed of Democratic-Republicanism, Salem's East
Parish and its seafarers, led by the Crowninshields, loyally supported
the Embargo until it was lifted in spring, 1809. Shunned by the other
Salem merchants for his support of the Embargo, the eminent Billy
Gray took his large fleet of ships- fully one-third of Salem's
tonnage-and moved to Boston, whose commerce was thereby much
augmented. Gray's removal eliminated a huge amount of Salem
wealth, shipping, import-export cargos, and local employment. Gray
soon switched from the Federalist party, and was elected Lt. Governor
under Gov. Elbridge Gerry, a native of Marblehead.
At this time, Samuel Ropes and his wife decided to move out of the
east Parish, where they had resided since 1782. On 1 Aug. 1809 for
$2900 Samuel Ropes, merchant, bought from Jacob Lord, carpenter,
the westerly part of the large new house, with barn, at 134 bridge
Street, on the southerly corner ofNorthey Street (ED 187:228). Into
11
�this house Samuel Ropes and his family soon moved; and there he
would live for many years more, until his death in 1841.
After the lifting of the Embargo, Salem resumed its seafaring
commerce for three years, still subject to British predators; and in
June, 1812, war was declared against Britain. Although the merchants
had tried to prevent the war, when it came, Salem swiftly fitted out 40
privateers manned by Marblehead and Salem crews, who also served
on U.S. Navy vessels, including the frigate Constitution. Many more
local vessels could have been sent against the British, but some of the
Federalist merchants held them back. In addition, Salem fielded
companies of infantry and artillery. Salem and Marblehead privateers
were largely successful in making prizes of British supply vessels.
While many of the town's men were wounded in engagements, and
some were killed, the possible riches of privateering kept the men
returning to sea as often as possible. The first prizes were captured by
a 30-ton converted fishing schooner, the Fame, and by a 14-ton luxury
yacht fitted with one gun, the Jefferson. Of all Salem privateers, the
Crowninshields' 350-ton ship America was most successful: she
captured 30-plus prizes worth more than $1,100,000.
Salem erected forts and batteries on its Neck, to discourage the British
warships that cruised these waters. On land, the war went poorly for
the United States, as the British captured Washington, DC, and burned
the Capitol and the White House. Along the western frontier, U.S.
forces were successful against the weak English forces; and, as
predicted by many, the western expansionists had their day. At sea, as
time wore on, Salem vessels were captured, and its men imprisoned or
killed. After almost three years, the war was bleeding the town dry.
Hundreds of Salem men and boys were in British prison-ships and at
Dartmoor Prison in England. At the Hartford Convention in 1814,
New England Federalist delegates met to consider what they could do
to bring the war to a close and to restore the region' s commerce. Sen.
Timothy Pickering of Salem led the extreme Federalists in proposing a
series of demands which, if not met by the federal government, could
lead to New England' s seceding from the United States; but the
Pickering faction was countered by Harrison G. Otis of Boston and the
moderate Federalists, who prevailed in sending a moderate message to
Congress.
At last, in February, 1815, peace was restored.
12
�Toward the end of the war, in November, 1814, for $1300 Samuel
Ropes Esq. sold the house here on Blaney Street to Samuel Derby, Jr.
(ED 205 :36).
Samuel Derby Jr. ( 1785-1828) was a ship chandler, also known as a
trader or grocer. Born 2 Oct. 1785, he was the eldest often children of
Samuel Derby (1764-1826) & Bethiah Watts (17.67-1851) of Salem.
His father, who began his career as an artisan, became a ship chandler,
and prospered until the Embargo, which badly damaged his finances.
In the War of 1812, Samuel Derby Sr., although fifty years old, was
captain of marines on the privateer Montgomery, and fought well in
many battles at sea. Presumably Samuel Derby Jr. was raised up as a
clerk in his father's chandlery and also served during the War of 1812
on board privateers. Samuel Derby Sr. must have been friends with the
sail-maker Nicholas Lane (co-purchaser in 1782 with Samuel Ropes),
for he named his last child Nicholas Lane Derby.
Samuel Derby Jr., 23, married Abigail Buffum, sixteen, in November,
1808. She was the daughter of Joshua Buffum of Salem, and had been
born while the family resided in Connecticut, in 1792. A few years
after Samuel & Abigail's marriage, her mother, Mrs. Mary Buffum, a
widow, married, second, Nicholas Lane, the sail-maker who lived
nearby on Derby Street. Mr. Lane died in May, 1815, and Mary
survived as his widow.
Samuel and Abigail Derby had three children before purchasing this
house, Joshua (1809, died 1810), Lucy Ann (1811), and Mary (1814).
They would have five more surviving children after 1814: Eliza C.
(1817, died an infant), Eliza C. (1819, died 1828), Abigail (1821),
Samuel (1823), and Charles (1826). Soon after Mr. Lane' s death, Mr.
Derby, described as a grocer, had an opportunity to buy the adjoining
property formerly of Nicholas Lane, and did so, for $765.30 from the
Salem Bank, subject to a mortgage for $364 to John Osgood, which he
would pay off in 1817 (ED 206:140, 214:124). This gave him
ownership of the store at the comer and the house to the west of it on
derby Street, and the land belonging.
Post-war, the Salem merchants rebuilt their fleets and resumed their
worldwide trade, slowly at first, and then to great effect. Many new
partnerships were formed. The pre-war partisan politics of the town
were not resumed post-war, as the middle-class "mechanics" (artisans)
became more powerful and brought about civic harmony, largely
through the Salem Charitable Mechanic Association (founded 1817).
13
�In July, 1817, the Derbys had a terrible accident, as their new baby,
Eliza, then three months old, was accidentally given laudanum, a
poison, from which she died right away.
Rev. William Bentley, keen observer and active citizen during
Salem's time of greatest prosperity and fiercest political divisions,
died in 1819, the year in which a new U.S. Custom House was built on
the site of the George Crowninshield mansion, at the head of Derby
Wharf. Into the 1820s foreign trade continued prosperous; and new
markets were opened with Madagascar (1820), which supplied tallow
and ivory, and Zanzibar (1825), whence came coffee, ivory, and gum
copal, used to make varnish. This opened a huge and lucrative trade
in which Salem dominated, and its vessels thus gained access to all of
the east African ports.
In 1820 (per census), Samuel Derby Jr. and family resided here (p. 42)
and he prospered in his business. He evidently conducted his ship
chandlery from the store at the comer of Derby and Blaney Streets;
and he had another house, formerly Lane's, leased out to tenants on
Derby Street west of the store. His chandlery eventually became a
grocery store, as fewer vessels needed outfitting for long voyages to
the Orient.
Samuel Derby Jr (1785-1828), s/o Samuel Derby & Bethiah Watts,
died 18 Jan. 1828. Hem. 9 Nov. 1808 Abigail Buffum (1792-1877),
d/o Joshua & Mary Buffum, died 2 Sept. 1877. Known issue:
1. Joshua, 1809-1810.
2. Lucy Ann, 1811, d. 12 May 1830.
3. Mary, 17 June 1815, artist, d. 19 Jan. 1900.
4. Eliza C., 1817, d. 12 July 1817, by accident.
5. Eliza C., 1819, d. 13 Feb. 1828.
6. Abigail, 1821, m. 1847 Albert A. Gould.
7. Samuel, 1823, settled in Hawaii.
8. Charles, 1826, m. Emeline ___; settled in Hawaii.
Salem's general maritime foreign commerce fell off sharply in the late
1820s. Imports in Salem ships were supplanted by the goods that
were now being produced in great quantities in America. The interior
of the country was being opened for settlement, and some Salemites
moved away. To the north, the falls of the Merrimack River powered
large new textile mills (Lowell was founded in 1823), which created
great wealth for their investors; and in general it seemed that the tide
14
�of opportunity was ebbing away from Salem. To stem the flow of
talent from the town and to harness its potential water power for
manufacturing, Salem's merchants and capitalists tried to harness
Salem' s tidal power for manufacturing, but the effort failed, after
which several leading citizens moved to Boston, the hub of investment
in the new economy.
On Jan. 18, 1828, Samuel Derby died, aged just 42 years. He left his
wife Abigail, 35, and six young children, one of them still a toddler.
Less than a month later, his daughter Eliza died at the age of eight. It
was a double tragedy, and a disaster for the family. Fortunately,
Samuel left a solvent estate. The probate papers (appended) show the
stock in his store at the time (worth $796.32) as well as the household
furniture. He owned one share in the Essex marine Railway
Corporation (worth $75), which was a company that hauled vessels
out of the water for repairs; and he held many notes on loans that he
had made to friends and relatives. The administrator of his estate was
his wife's brother, Samuel Buffum. Before long, the probate court set
off to the widow, Mrs. Abigail Buffum Derby, one-third of the real
estate, for her lifetime use. The "widow' s dower" (copy of court
decree appended), awarded in August, 1829, consisted of most of the
homestead (valued at $1600) here, including all of the house-lot and
all of the rooms other than the three northern lower rooms, which were
reserved to the benefit of her children. Mrs. Derby continued to reside
here with her children.
In April, 1830, occurred a horrifying crime that brought disgrace to
Salem. Old Capt. Joseph White, a rich merchant, now retired, resided
in a mansion on Essex Street. His wealth was legendary in Salem, not
least among the denizens of the nearby Salem Jail, where plots had
long been hatched to break in and steal the Captain's putative treasure
chest. One night, intruders did break in; and they stabbed him to death
in his sleep. All of Salem buzzed with rumors; but within a few
months it was discovered that the murderer was a Crowninshield (he
killed himself) who had been hired by his friends, Capt. White' s own
relatives, Capt. Joe Knapp and his brother Frank (they would be
executed). The murder, and related lurid events, tarnished Salem
further, and more families quit the now-notorious town. One month
after the White murder, Lucy Ann Derby, nineteen, died here at her
mother's house.
In 1830 (per census), Abigail Derby lived here with two boys, a young
man, a girl, two young women, and an older woman, probably her
15
�mother, Mrs. Mary Lane, widow. The house may have had as tenant
Adam Nesmith, a distiller, or Eben Hooper. In 1831 (pr valuations,
p.8), Abigail Derby owned two houses and a store (worth $2500,
valued at $1500), and she lived here with her family, while two blind
men, Joseph Black and Joseph Millett, evidently resided in the tenant
house on Derby Street, as did William Measly.
Salem had not prepared for the industrial age, and had few natural
advantages. The North River served not to power factories but mainly
to flush the waste from the 25 tanneries that had set up along its banks.
As the decade wore on, and the new railroads and canals, all running
and flowing to Boston from points north, west, and south, diverted
both capital and trade away from the coast. Salem's remaining
merchants took their equity out of local wharves and warehouses and
ships and put it into the stock of manufacturing and transportation
companies. Some merchants did not make the transition, and were
ruined. Old-line areas of work, like rope-making, sail-making, and
ship chandleries, gradually declined and disappeared. Salem slumped
badly, but, despite all, the voters decided to charter their town as a city
in 1836-the third city to be formed in the state, behind Boston and
Lowell. City Hall was built 1837-8 and the city seal was adopted with
an already-anachronistic Latin motto of "to the farthest port of the rich
East"-a far cry from "Go West, young man!" The Panic of 1837, a
brief, sharp, nationwide economic depression, caused even more
Salem families to head west in search of fortune and a better future.
Throughout the 1830s, the leaders of Salem scrambled to re-invent an
economy for their fellow citizens, many of whom were mariners
without much sea-faring to do. Ingenuity, ambition, and hard work
would have to carry the day. One inspiration was the Salem
Laboratory, Salem's first science-based manufacturing enterprise,
founded in 1813 to produce chemicals. At the plant built in 1818 in
North Salem on the North River, the production of alum and blue
vitriol was a specialty; and it proved a very successful business.
Salem's whale-fishery led to the manufacturing of high-quality
candles at Stage Point, along with machine oils. The candles proved
very popular. Lead-manufacturing began in the 1820s, and grew large
after 1830, when Wyman' s gristmills on the Forest River, at the head
of Salem Harbor, were retooled for making high-quality white lead
and sheet lead. These enterprises were a start toward taking Salem in a
new direction. In 183 8 the Eastern Rail Road, headquartered in Salem,
began operating between Boston and Salem, which gave the local
people a direct route to the region's largest market. The new railroad
16
�tracks ran right over the middle of the Mill Pond; the tunnel under
Washington Street was built in 1839; and the line was extended to
Newburyport in 1840.
In Salem first directory, published in 183 7, Mrs. Abigail Derby is
listed at 4 Blaney Street, as is William Measly, laborer. Joseph M.
Black, laborer, is listed at 49 Derby Street.
In 1844, #4 Blaney Street was occupied by Mrs. Abigail Derby, her
son Samuel Derby, 20, who probably worked as a sailor, and by Peter
Carraway, a laborer. The tenant house on Derby Street was occupied
by Joseph Black, George Ramsdell, 30, and Thomas Loyd, 20 (per
1844 street book). In the 1846 Directory, Mrs. Abigail Derby is listed
here at 4 Blaney. In 1847 her daughter Abigail married Mr. Gould and
moved to South Danvers; she would have two daughters before her
early death. In 1848 (per street book), the house was occupied by
Charles Derby, 21, Henry Robinson, 39, an Englishman working as a
mariner, and (technically) by Samuel Derby, who, it was noted, had
been absent for three years. Mrs. Derby was not mentioned. In 1849,
she resided here with her son, Charles, and daughter, Mary, an artist,
and with mariner Henry Robinson, all at "the foot of Blaney Street."
In the face of major economic changes, some members of Salem's
waning merchant class pursued sea-borne businesses into the 1840s;
but it was an ebb tide, with unfavorable winds. Boston, transformed
into a modern mega-port with efficient railroad and highway
distribution to all markets, had subsumed virtually all foreign trade
other than Salem's commerce with Zanzibar. The sleepy waterfront at
Derby Wharf, with an occasional arrival from Africa and regular visits
from schooners carrying wood from Nova Scotia, is depicted in 1850
by Hawthorne in his cranky "introductory section" to The Scarlet
Letter, which he began while working in the Custom House.
Although Hawthorne had no interest in describing it, Salem's
transformation did occur in the 1840s, as more industrial methods and
machines were introduced, and many new companies in new lines of
business arose. The Gothic symbol of Salem's new industrial economy
was the large twin-towered granite train station- the "stone depot" smoking and growling with idling locomotives. It stood on filled-in
land at the foot of Washington Street, where the merchants' wharves
had been; and from it the trains carried many valuable products as well
as passengers. The tanning and curing of leather was very important in
Salem by the mid-1800s. On and near Boston Street, along the upper
17
�North River, there were 41 tanneries in 1844, and 85 in 1850,
employing 550 hands. The leather business would continue to grow in
importance throughout the 1800s. In 1846 the Naumkeag Steam
Cotton Company completed the construction at Stage Point of the
largest factory building in the United States, 60' wide by 400' long. It
was an immediate success, and hundreds of people found employment
there, many of them living in tenements built nearby. It too benefited
from the Zanzibar and Africa trade, as it produced light cotton cloth
for use in the tropics. Also in the 1840s, a new method was introduced
to make possible high-volume industrial shoe production. In Lynn, the
factory system was perfected, and that city became the nation's
leading shoe producer. Salem had shoe factories too, and attracted
shoe workers from outlying towns and the countryside. Even the
population began to transform, as hundreds of Irish families, fleeing
the Famine in Ireland, settled in Salem and gave the industrialists a big
pool of cheap labor. In 1849, the Gold Rush was on, and many men
from Salem took a chance at getting rich out west. Some found a little
gold and came home, others died on the way out or back, and some
never returned. Charles Derby was one who tried his luck and
eventually returned.
In 1851, Stephen C. Phillips succeeded in building a railroad line from
Salem to Lowell, which meant that the coal that was landed at Phillips
Wharf (formerly the Crowninshields' great India Wharf) could be run
cheaply out to Lowell to help fuel the boilers of the mills, whose
output of textiles could be freighted easily to Salem for shipment by
water. This innovation, although not long-lived, was a much-needed
boost to Salem's economy as a port and transportation center. Salem's
growth continued through the 1850s, as business and industries
expanded, the population swelled, new churches (e.g. Immaculate
Conception, 1857) were started, new working-class neighborhoods
were developed (especially in North Salem and South Salem, off
Boston Street, and along the Mill Pond behind the Broad Street
graveyard), and new schools, factories, and stores were built. A
second, larger, factory building for the Naurnkeag Steam Cotton
Company was added in 1859, at Stage Point, where a new Methodist
Church went up, and many neat homes, boarding-houses, and stores
were erected along the streets between Lafayette and Congress. The
tanning business continued to boom, as better and larger tanneries
were built along Boston Street and Mason Street; and subsidiary
industries sprang up as well, most notably the J.M. Anderson glueworks on the Turnpike (Highland Avenue).
18
�In 1854, Mrs. Derby and the artist Mary Derby lived here, while son
Charles was listed as having gone to California, no doubt for the Gold
Rush. Henry Robinson, mariner, was still residing here with the Derby
women (per 1855 directory), but shortly after he moved away. Charles
returned about 1852 and married Emeline; and they had a boy, Charles
A., in 1853, and another son in 1855, by which time they resided on or
near Allen Street, and Charles was working as a restorateur ( 185 5
census, house, 48, ward one). Here at #4 Blaney, Mrs. Abigail Derby,
63, and daughter Mary, 41, resided in one unit, while in the other
resided Henry Robinson, 46, a mariner, born in England, his wife
Eliza, 44, born in Maine, and their daughters Eliza G., five, and Mary
A, one year (house 106, ward one, 1855 census).
As it re-established itself as an economic powerhouse, Salem took a
strong interest in national politics. It was primarily Republican, and
strongly anti-slavery, with its share of outspoken abolitionists, led by
Charles Remand, a passionate speaker who came from one of the
city's notable black families. At its Lyceum (on Church Street) and in
other venues, plays and shows were put on, but cultural lectures and
political speeches were given too.
By 1860, with the election of Abraham Lincoln, it was clear that the
Southern states would secede from the union; and Salem, which had
done so much to win the independence of the nation, was ready to go
to war to force others to remain a part of it.
The Civil War began in April, 1861, and went on for four years,
during which hundreds of Salem men served in the army and navy,
and many were killed or died of disease or abusive treatment while
imprisoned. Hundreds more suffered wounds, or broken health. The
people of Salem contributed greatly to efforts to alleviate the suffering
of the soldiers, sailors, and their families; and there was great
celebration when the war finally ended in the spring of 1865,just as
President Lincoln was assassinated. The four years of bloodshed and
warfare were over; the slaves were free; a million men were dead; the
union was preserved and the South was under martial rule. Salem,
with many wounded soldiers and grieving families, welcomed the
coming of peace.
Through the 1860s, Salem pursued manufacturing, especially of
leather and shoes and textiles. The managers and capitalists tended to
build their new, grand houses along Lafayette Street (these houses
may still be seen, south of Roslyn Street; many are in the French
19
�Second Empire style, with mansard roofs). A third factory building for
the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company was built in 1865.
In 1862, Samuel Derby sold his 7/36 interest in the overall property
here to his mother Abigail Derby; and in 1863 Abigail Derby Gould
for $450 sold her interest to her sister Mary Derby (ED 637:40,
646:227). Charles Derby (he is listed here in the 1864 directory) and
family eventually joined his brother Samuel, who had settled in
paradise- the Sandwich Islands, which he had no doubt visited on a
cruise, which are now called Hawaii.
In 1870 Salem received its last cargo from Zanzibar, thus ending a
once-important trade. By then, a new Salem & New York freight
steamboat line was in operation. Seven years later, with the arrival of a
vessel from Cayenne, Salem's foreign trade came to an end. After that,
"the merchandise warehouses on the wharves no longer contained
silks from India, tea from China, pepper from Sumatra, coffee from
Arabia, spices from Batavia, gum-copal from Zanzibar, hides from
Africa, and the various other products of far-away countries. The boys
have ceased to watch on the Neck for the incoming vessels, hoping to
earn a reward by being the first to announce to the expectant merchant
the safe return of his looked-for vessel. The foreign commerce of
Salem, once her pride and glory, has spread its white wings and sailed
away forever" (George Batchelor in History ofEssex County, II: 65).
In 1870 (per census, house 127), this was the home of Mrs. Abigail
Derby, 78, with $2500 in real estate, and her daughter Mary, 55, who
had $1,000 in personal estate; and it was also the home of John Smith,
37, a cigar maker, wife Abba T., 36, and son James H. Smith, 3.
Salem was now so densely built-up that a general conflagration was
always a possibility, as in Boston, when, on Nov. 9, 1872, the
financial and manufacturing district of the city burned up. Salem
continued to prosper in the 1870s, carried forward by the leathermaking business. In 1874 the city was visited by a tornado and shaken
by a minor earthquake. In the following year, the large Pennsylvania
Pier (site of the present coal-fired harborside electrical generating
plant) was completed to begin receiving large shipments of coal.
Beyond it, at Juniper Point, a new owner began subdividing the old
Allen farmlands into a new development called Salem Willows and
Juniper Point. In the U.S. centennial year, 1876, A.G. Bell of Salem
announced that he had discovered a way to transmit voices over
telegraph wires.
20
�In this decade, French-Canadian families began coming to work in
Salem' s mills and factories, and more houses and tenements were
built. The better-off workers bought portions of older houses or built
small homes for their families in the outlying sections of the city; and
by 1879 the Naumkeag Steam Cotton mills would employ 1200
people and produce annually nearly 15 million yards of cloth. Shoemanufacturing businesses expanded in the 1870s, and 40 shoe
factories were employing 600-plus operatives. Tanning, in both Salem
and Peabody, remained a very important industry, and employed
hundreds of breadwinners. On Boston Street in 1879, the Arnold
tannery caught fire and burned down.
Mrs. Abigail Derby died on Sept. 2, 1877, at the age of 85, having
lived here for more than sixty years, and having survived her husband
by 49 years. Her survivors were her son Charles of Hawaii (son
Samuel had already died there), her daughter Mary of Salem, and the
two daughters of her deceased daughter Mrs. Abigail Gould. Her
daughter Mary served as administratrix of the Samuel Derby estate,
which had never been divided, and which included two houses, a
store, and barn, all worth $2300, of which Mrs. Derby' s own interest
was worth $1405, being 11/18 of the homestead (#37369). In 1878
and 1879 Miss Mary Derby bought out the interests of her brother
Charles Derby and heirs of her sister Mrs. Gould in their mother' s
property (ED 1022:204-5). This evidently left Mary Derby the sole
owner of the premises; and on 11 October 1881 she sold the
homestead for $1135 to Mary Durgin, wife of John Durgin, by Mrs.
Durgin' s trustee, George Wheatland, Esq. (ED 1069:160). The
premises fronted 86' on Blaney Street, and 73' each on its north and
its south boundaries.
Mrs. Durgin, the new owner, died by early 1884; and on 1 February
1884 the homestead was conveyed, according to her will, to Thomas
Durgin, her son (ED 1124:99). In October, 1889, for $1600, Thomas
Durgin sold the premises to John H. Cashman of Salem (ED 1261 :77).
Mr. Cashman evidently built a new house to the west of#4, and the
new house was numbered 4 rear. After his death, his widow, Anastasia
Cashman, owned the property (see 1897 atlas), which would remain in
Cashman ownership until 1922.
In the 1880s and 1890s, Salem kept building infrastructure; and new
businesses arose, and established businesses expanded. Retail stores
prospered; horse-drawn trolleys ran every which-way; and machinists,
21
�carpenters, millwrights, and other specialists all thrived. In 1880,
Salem's manufactured goods were valued at about $8.4 million, of
which leather accounted for nearly half. In the summer of 1886, the
Knights of Labor brought a strike against the manufacturers for a tenhour day and other concessions; but the manufacturers imported labor
from Maine and Canada, and kept going. The strikers held out, and
there was violence in the streets, and even rioting; but the owners
prevailed, and many of the defeated workers lost their jobs and
suffered, with their families, through a bitter winter.
In 1886, Miss Mary Derby for $850 sold off more of her property, to
John Nash (ED 1172:298), who thus acquired the comer lot and old
store, which had been leased by Albert P. Goodhue. She had moved to
103 Essex Street, where she lived out the rest of her life, and died in
her 84th year in January, 1900.
By the mid-1880s, Salem' s cotton-cloth mills at the Point employed
1400 people who produced about 19 million yards annually, worth
about $1.5 million. The city' s large shoe factories stood downtown
behind the stone depot and on Dodge and Lafayette Streets. A jute
bagging company prospered with plants on Skerry Street and English
Street; its products were sent south to be used in cotton-baling. Salem
factories also produced lead, paint, and oil. At the Eastern Railroad
yard on Bridge Street, cars were repaired and even built new. In 1887
the streets were first lit with electricity, replacing gas-light. The gas
works, which had stood on Northey Street since 1850, was moved to a
larger site on Bridge Street in 1888, opposite the Beverly Shore.
More factories and more people required more space for buildings,
more roads, and more storage areas. This space was created by filling
in rivers, harbors, and ponds. The once-broad North River was filled
from both shores, and became a canal along Bridge Street above the
North Bridge. The large and beautiful Mill Pond, which occupied the
whole area between the present Jefferson Avenue, Canal Street, and
Loring Avenue, finally vanished beneath streets, storage areas, junkyards, rail-yards, and parking lots. The South River, too, with its
epicenter at Central Street (that's why there was a Custom House built
there in 1805) disappeared under the pavement of Riley Plaza and
New Derby Street, and some of its old wharves were joined together
with much in-fill and turned into coal-yards and lumber-yards. Only a
canal was left, running in from Derby and Central Wharves to
Lafayette Street.
22
�In 1890 this house was occupied by the families of John Shallow and
of James Wade, a laborer and teamster who would soon move to
Derby Street. The Shallows, John and Mary, were born in Ireland and
had moved to Canada as a young couple. Six sons and five daughters
were born to them (not all names are known to me); and in the 1870s
they moved to the United States. They probably moved into this house
in the 1880s, and would reside here for at least three decades, as
tenants of the Cashmans. John Shallow would die here in 1899, aged
about seventy.
John Shallow (1830?-1899) born in Ireland, died 16 Feb. 1899. He
m. Mary _ _ _ (1832-1916), died 4 Dec. 1916. Known issue, all
born in Canada (three others, names unknown):
1. John, currier 1890
2. Patrick J., currrier 1890
3. Mary J., 1857, came U.S. 1876, weaver
4. William A., 1860, currier 1890
5. Bridget, 1864, m. William H. Veno.
6. Catherine F., 1865
7. Annie, 1868
8. Thomas E., 1871, currier 1890
In 1900 or shortly before, William H. Veno appears as head of a
second household residing here. He was born in Washington in 1864,
of parents born in France. He married Bridget Shallow. In 1898 he
went to work for the Salem Water Department, where he came to be
an expert in water supply. He belonged to various clubs and societies,
and was a volunteer fireman and a well-liked "conscientious and
faithful" man and citizen (info from his 1908 obituary). He and
Bridget had five children.
William H. Veno (1864-1908), born Washington; he died 13 April
1908. He m. c. 1888 Bridget (Shallow) (b. 1864, Canada, d/o John
& Mary Shallow; came U.S. 1875). Known issue (three others died
young), surname Veno:
1. Mary F., 1889
2. John, 1890
3. Florence, 1897
4. Anna, 1900
5. Henry, 1905
In 1901, among the many Shallows living here, Miss Mary J. worked
as a weaver, Patrick J. was listed as "U.S. Volunteer", and Thomas E.
23
�was a clerk at V. Dooley's grocery, 122 Derby Street, while William
A. was a currier in the leather trade.
In the early spring of 1908, after responding to a fire alarm, William
Veno, 44, took ill; and he died a month later in April, leaving his wife
Bridget and five children, the youngest, Henry, only three.
Salem kept growing. The Canadians were followed in the early 20th
century by large numbers of Polish and Ukrainian families, who
settled primarily in the Derby Street neighborhood. By the eve of
World War One, Salem was a bustling, polyglot city that supported
large department stores and large factories of every description.
People from the surrounding towns, and Marblehead in particular,
came to Salem to do their shopping; and its handsome government
buildings, as befit the county seat, were busy with conveyances of
land, lawsuits, and probate proceedings. The city's politics were
lively, and its economy was strong.
On June 25, 1914, in the morning, in Blubber Hollow (Boston Street
opposite Federal), a fire started in one of Salem' s fire-prone wooden
tanneries. This fire soon consumed the building and raced out of
control, for the west wind was high and the season had been dry. The
next building caught fire, and the next, and out of Blubber Hollow the
fire roared easterly, a monstrous front of flame and smoke, wiping out
the houses of Boston Street, Essex Street, and upper Broad Street, and
then sweeping through Hathorne, Winthrop, Endicott, and other
residential streets. Men and machines could not stop it: the enormous
fire crossed over into South Salem and destroyed the neighborhoods
west of Lafayette Street, then devoured the mansions of Lafayette
Street itself, and raged onward into the tenement district. Despite the
combined efforts of heroic fire crews from many towns and cities, the
fire overwhelmed everything in its path: it smashed into the large
factory buildings of the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company (Congress
Street), which exploded in an inferno-well viewed from Blaney
Street-and it rolled down Lafayette Street and across the water to
Derby Street. There, just beyond Union Street, after a 13-hour
rampage, the monster died, having consumed 250 acres, 1600 houses,
and 41 factories, and leaving three dead and thousands homeless.
Some people had insurance, some did not; all received much support
and generous donations from all over the country and the world. It
was one of the greatest urban disasters in the history of the United
States, and the people of Salem would take years to recover from it.
24
�Eventually, they did, and many of the former houses and businesses
were rebuilt; and several urban-renewal projects (including Hawthorne
Boulevard, which involved removing old houses and widening old
streets) were put into effect.
The Shallows and Venos continued to reside here. Mrs. Mary Shallow
died in 1916, in her eighties. In 1922 the Cashmans sold the premises
to Messrs. Sim and Russell, owners of the Russell-Sim Tanning
Company (ED 2522:89); and they would own it until 1944.
By the 1920s, Salem was once again a thriving city; and its
tercentenary in 1926 was a time of great celebration. The Depression
hit in 1929, and continued through the 1930s. Salem, the county seat
and regional retail center, gradually rebounded, and prospered after
World War II through the 1950s and into the 1960s. General Electric,
Sylvania, Parker Brothers, Pequot Mills (formerly Naumkeag Steam
Cotton Co.), Almy' s department store, various other large-scale
retailers, and Beverly' s United Shoe Machinery Company were all
major local employers. Then the arrival of suburban shopping malls
and the relocation of manufacturing businesses took their toll, as they
have with many other cities. More than most, Salem has navigated its
way forward into the present with success, trading on its share of
notoriety arising from the witch trials, but also from its history as a
great seaport and as the home of Bowditch, McIntire, Bentley, Story,
and Hawthorne. Most of all, it remains a city where the homes of the
old-time merchants, mariners, coopers, chandlers, and mill-operatives
are all honored as a large part of what makes Salem different from any
other place.
25
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Blaney Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
4 Blaney Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1782 for Samuel Ropes, Cooper
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. House Histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1782, 1976
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1782
1976
4
Blaney Street
Booth
Cooper
Salem Massachusetts
Samuel Ropes
-
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fe2a0e8b2410831c519f7619eb4ddfb4
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OFFICE AT OLD TOWN HALL
POST OFFICE BOX 865
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 / PHONE (617) 745-0799
1 Buffum Street
Built by ~<essrs Gifford
for Captain JOHN B. FISK and wife SARAH
in 1854
Research ··::;y ,
James M
cCu:::-dy
Verification and date documentation by,
Joyce King
August 1933
" to preserve Historic Sites, Bu::di11gs a11d objects,
a11d to work for the ed11catior. o' tlie com11111nity
in the true v alue of tl,e same."
�1 Buffum Street
Book 479 page 65
June 7, 1853
$700
Thomas J. Gifford and J ames B. Gifford
housewrights sold a parcel of land to
John B.· Fisk, master mariner.
Book 485 page 205
October 3, 1853
$800
Jonathan Buffum, Edward Buffum, W
illiam
Frye and Anna his wife in her right
sold a parcel of land to John B. Fisk.
�Book 788 page 70
December 9 , 1869
$4 , 800
John .B. and Sara Fisk sold the land
and dwelling house to Nathaniel A.
Horton . The same estate bought of
Thomas and James Gifford , book 479
page 65 and of Jona Buffum et al ,
book 485 page 205 .
Book 1951 page 487
January 16 , ~909
William A. and Annie P. Horton sold
the land and buildings " M
ason St . "
to M
artha 0. Batchelder . The same
premises conveyed to Nathaniel Horton
by John B. Fisk on Dec . 9 , 1869 , book
788 page 70 .
Book 2002 page 91
January 1 , 1910
Henry M and Martha o. Batchelder sol d
.
a parcel of land and the dwelling house
to Bessie Dawson. Part of the premises
described in deed of W
illiam A. Horton
bookl951 page 487 .
s .,.,,.. o·,.. b
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�Book 2596 page 117
May 5 , 1924
Charles .and Bessie Dawson sol d the
land and dwelling house to Angus v.
MacKay . The same conveyed by deed of
Mar tha O. Batchelder on Jan . 1, 1910 ,
book 2202 page· 91.
Book 2826 page 139
November 2 , 1929
Angus v. and Emily M
acKay sol d the
l and and dwelling house to M
argaret A.
Kidney . The same convey~d by deed of
Bessi e s. Dawson on May 5, 1924, book
2596 page 117 .
Book 3294 page 21
M 12, 1942
ay
James B. and M
argaret Kidney conveyed
' interest in the propert y to John
half
and Barbara Wadja. " For title see
book 2826 page 139 . 11
Book 4364 page 261
M 1, 1957
ay
Konstanty and Anna Gesek sold their
hal f interest i n the property to
John and Barbara Wadja. 11 The same
conveyed by M
argaret Kidney ."
Book ~
-832 page 7 8
Oct . 23 , 1961
John and Barbara Wadja sold the land
and dwelling house to Leon and Rose
Shachnow. The same conveyed by deeds
book 3294 page 21 and book 4364 page
261 .
Book 5630 page 385
August 15, 1969
Leon and Rose _
Shachnow sold the land
and buildings to Ronald R. and Frances
W
alsh . The same premises conveyed by
deed of John Wadja book 4832 page 78.
�Book 5937 page 723
December 29, 1972
$34 ,000
Ronald R. and Frances A. ·walsh sold
the land an~ buildings to Francis J .
and Anne Kimberly. The same conveyed
by Leon Shachnow on August 15, 1969,
book 5630 page 385 .
Book 6419 page 633
November 25, 1977
$47,500
Francis J. and Anne Kimberly sold the
land and buildings to Eileen Italien.
The same conveyed by deed of Ronald R.
Walsh on Dec . 29, 1972,book 5937 page
723.
Book 6725 page 266
August 12, 1980
$48 ,000
EileEtn N. L' Italien sold the land and
buildings to James A. M
ccurdy and Carole
D. Keller . T~e same conveyed by deed
of Francis J. Kimberly on Nov. 25, 1977,
book 6419 page 633.
�DOCUMENTATION
by Joyce King
The~ tax records indicate that the house and land of John B.
Fisk at 16 Mason (since changed to 1 Buffum St.) is taxed for
the first time at the value of $2,500.
The 1854-5 Salem Street Books (stored at the Essex Institute):
August 30 -k'Jrhis day Mr. Aaron Hayward and his man began to lay
edge stones for a sidewalk in front of the estate of Capt. John
B. Fisk on the corner of Mason and Buffum streets. These edge
stones were made and furnished by Clark and Blethen and straight
ones measure in length on Mason street 93 ft. and on Buffum --and the circular one round the corner measures 4 ft. 6 in. round
on the outside of the circle."
(This work was usually done
after the construction of a building. It seems safe to state
that this house was completed by mid 1854~)
~
Salem Gazette - April 13, 1869
"Valuable Estate on Mason Street _at Auction - On Tuesday, May 18,
at 11 o'clock AM will be sold onthe premises if not previously
disposed of at private sale. That valuable modern house with the
land under and adjoining, situated No. 16 Mason corner of Mason
and Buffum streets.
The house was thoroughly built a few years since by Messrs Gifford
for the present proprietor, is in perfect order throughout; contains
8 finished rooms, is high stud, and in every respect a first class
house. The land fronts on Mason street 100 feet and also on Buffum
street 100 ft. making 10,000 sp. feet of lan~. This offers uncommon
induce~ents for a person wanting a first class genteel residence in
a pleasant and quiet location, free from the bustle of business,
and yet convenient to the business portion of the city.
The premises can be viewed any day between 2 - 4 P. M.
Terms easy and made known at sale."
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Buffum Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
1 Buffum Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1854 for Captain John B. Fisk and his wife Sarah, by Messrs Gifford
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1854, 1983
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1
1854
1983
Buffum Street
Captain
Fisk
Gifford
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/b12580eca37b94bb63531e6720fad897.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=NfivOjKfa0Qq7-21lq9sJ1zUlrBIisQvrOy2cbZhnTEHy2GsqstGExjhYVXBNBOqqEzegzLtXqKmgYqzKODSEyCvrW9lQbWaUr%7E%7EoWUXLqyHbAfnkgNCQpliJJMnWFjMzF8CEQl-DDbXOiD6vSUQa2fJSXdgxCqoT76-XtnlkjxmmP8w3uAoBPhXx-7v0Xj2S7zTRdiBDCEj5zQ9XRXqAJhOQyOM8n-yGQdm0XEXfmnncS856nRRVxdZdNLwby4jlflev3If4sDVJtd2sXUNgD9J04g3ZFTxXeZfjjfZagbSj1BSWm1mVaVUWYtXH6RX1EhM6ZqWReFNUTfPA6fF3Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e2459464ae51b7179e8ea692dd95636d
PDF Text
Text
~IilW.touc
OFFICE AT OLD TOWN HALL
eJ~mcorporated
POST OFFICE BOX
865
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 / PHONE (617) 745-0799
g Ca~bridge Street
3 uil t for
'"'.'\'!-...,; '"'O"'"'I"" ,
_ v , I.I .,
Physician
in 1890
_;,.
Researcn by
J oyce King
J une 1983
�f•
9 Cambridge Street
...
Th e house at 9 Cambridge street is described in the Salem Hist oric
District Study Commit tee as:
Colonial Revival - "This house appears to be more recent t han
any on t he street; however , it is on the 1897 Atlas.
I t is a two-
story, shi ngled, gambrel r oof house with entrance through a side
porch . "
The lot on which t hi s house stands was a small portion of a
parcel belonging to J onathan Neale in 1666.
Er . Neale owne d t he
land and a house (on Broad St . ) until.his de cease in 1732 .
"It
then descended to his two children, Jonat ban and David , who divided
the estate, the house and barn and southern portion of the lot De:..!",.
assigned to Jonathan , ~ay 26 , 1753.
Jonatnan died in 1795 , ~c --
the division of the estate, Sept. 20, 1799, the old house
assigned to ::idow Hannah Smith of Salem.
Wa!c'
Sh e died Sep" . 10 , 183r . "
(Essex Antiquarian , vol . 4 page 166)
"Cambridge Stree t was fir st called a lane or highway , 1 679 ; lane
from ye high or main street towards Samuel W
oodwell 1 s brick kil!: ,
1695 ; M
eeting- h ouse lane, 1795; and Ca mbridge s treet , 1799 ; havi~,:
probably been l aid out to Br oad street by t h e Neales in t he latter
year."
( Essex Antiquarian, vol • .4 page 166)
�Rol,t.',-l
K-,c I,eJL
,c
Jonaiha.n
Lawes' Hill.
PA1· 7 01" SALI-.M
Jr. t 7C,r,.
NO. 5 .
Nult.
~--, ... h
Th e house now at 9 Camoridge street is no t the firs~ to occupy ~his
site .
,'/h en the division was made of the Neal estate in l799, as
previously mentioned , this lot was assigned to Benjamin and David
~:eal to be used in common.
Th e brothers erected a house which
re~ained in the family until 1881 wten i t was described in t he tax
records as :
9 Cambridge
st.
Owned by the Heirs of t-~ary ( Neal) W
aters
house valued at $700; land valued at $800
" empty to be taken down"
�The lot remained empty until it was sold by Sarah J. W
aters and
tJary E. W
aters to a neighbor, David Coggin on Nov. 7, 1889:
1
· (book 1263 page 465)
1889 Dec . 16 - David Coggin a pplied for a building per mit:
David Coggin resident of 7 Chestnut st . - location of buildir.~ .
Cambridge St . - wooden dwelling house for one family 26 ' X 38 1
2½ stories
-
- gambrel r oof
David Coggin was born i n W
esthampton , M
ass. on August 4 , 1 8~3 , t he
son of Rev . David and El len (Kidder) Coggin .
He graduat ed fro ~ tne
Harvard M
edical school in t he class of 1868 , with the de gree of :,. D.
and he also received t h e degree of A. M. fr om Dartm
outh in 1 873.
He
also studied abroad.
He made a specialty of the eye ·and after practicing a f ew years in
Hingham and St . Louis, M
o., where he was assistant surgeon of t he Eye
Infirmary, he settled in ·Salem in 1 874.
Here he built up a large
practice, being a most . skillful practitioner.
�i.
He had among his patients a great many poor people, frequently
giving his services without money and without price.
All had a
deep and abiding love for him •
...
• ~--
":"c
·•·."
• ••
DR. DAVID COGGIN.
~r. ;oggi~ was a CTember of the ori ginal staff of the Sale m Hospital.
·ie ·,vas oprr-c.nalr.Jic sur geon and superintendent in 1879 and 1880 , and
until 1912 was, ph t halmic sur geon, when he bec ame consulting surgeon
in "tnat capacity .
Dr . Coggin was also surgeon, for a time of the
.Se c one1 Cor "9s Cadets.
·:e m
arried in 1880, Elizabeth Eames Williams
of ;;oxoury.
Dr. Coggin was described as being of medium height with a very full
bl a ck bea:>d .
He had a rather brusque manner of tal king .
Dr . Coggin did not occupy the house at 9 Cambridge st .
The firs t
tenant on record was Nathan Osgood a leather dealer in 1890.
�5.
1890 Dec . 1 - David Coggins-old the land and building to Eliza
Os good , wife of Nathan.
s.
The tax records substantiate this change:
9 Cambridge Street
Qc cupant
Owner
Eliza s. Osgood
house val. $3 , 000
land val.
1,000
·;a than _ good, leather dealer
Os
:~athan Cook Os good, son of the artist Ch arles Osgood, was born in
~alem on Aug. 24, 1857.
He was educated in the public school s of
:alem , and for m
any years was in the sole leather business in
3oston , as a member of the firm of Os~ood- Hungerford company on
ongress street .
:_ci
Yr . Os good m
arri ed Eliza Stevens of Dover , N. H.
1886 .
-~e _OQIJ census gives a closer look at this famil y :
_
:rathan c. Osgood
II
r1i za s.
II
Catherine
age 40
II
38
11•
12
leather dealer
born ?-·'ass .
II
at school
II
N . H.
II
:'he Os goods r.1oved to 15 Chestnut st . shortly after the census was
taken .
~he next tenant at 9 Cambr idge St . was George B. I ves.
':eorge 2urnham I ves, the son of Stephen Bradshaw Ives Jr. and Nary
::anley Creamer .
She was born on Nov. 8 , 1856 , the daughter of
:?rederick and l''artha (Chase) Crear:1er.
Th e couple had two children ,
Frederick '-1 . (b . Jan . 10 , 1 880) and Oscar J r. (b. r!:ay 28 , 1881 ) .
The Ives family m
oved f rom this house to 4 Broad Street about 1905.
�...
Over t he next few years many tenants came and went:
1906 - Charles H. Parker (in Europe in 1907)
1907 - M
rs. Annie Sweet, widow of George E.
Ethel Sweet , telephone operator
M
innie Sweet , dressmaker
1908 - Dr . Francis B. Carleton, physician
1910 census:
Francis B. Carleton
age 45 physician general practice
AdeL:dde J .
II
II
i::oyd
II
II
Eleanor
II
II
)c- . ,..ar leton
~ 111
I'.'!O Ved
.~·il:v 18 -
:ailor, died
at
t0
42
16
14
Bos"Lon in 1911 .
born !~ass .
II
Calif .
R. I .
R. I .
It
II
'T'he next tenant was William
V
illiam A. Pur beck, for over 60 years a Salem merchant
h is home 9 Cambridge street, last evening .
·:Jeen in poor health for a· long time .
TTe had
Vr . Purbeck was born in Salem
.:::ept. 16 , 182h , and was the son of the late W iam and ~aria
ill
( ·:'or nstead) Purbeck.
He was educated in the Salem public schools,
and was a !'!lember of the 10 th class of t he old Salem English High
school .
After leavin~ school , Yr . Purbeck learned the tailor's
trade from Charles F. Bates, t hen located in the Bowker block.
'fov.
~~
On
15 , 1845 , he began business as a member of t he firm of Gardner
Furbeck.
Er. Gardner lived only a year after the f i rm was or gan-
ized , and at fuis deat h r-~r. Pur be ck conducted the business until the
beginning of the winter of 1 90 8- 09 , when he retired, after a period
of 63 consecut ive years.
tance o f one another.
His stores were within a very short dis-
He made the very best of clothes , and he had
�7.
a large trade.
He was twice married , and he left two sons and a
daughter .
1912 - t he house was occupi ed by Edwin A. M
cKinnon a tailor at 205
hasningt on St. and his wife Elizabeth M
.
or-e of which, Charles
c.
The c ouple took in boarders
Buffum, died on Nov.
15, 1915.
fA OUS OlD fOX-HUNltRD[AO
Charles C Buffum Passes Away at His Home
This Morning in His 86th Yedr; Killed
First Fox When 15 Years of Age; Had
Conducted Hostelries m the Past and Was
St-alPr of Weights and Measures.
�Charles C. Buffum, one of the most famous fox hunters in the wl:ole
country , died at his home , 9 Camoridge street , this m
orning , in
hi s 86th year.
r r . Buffum was born i n Sale r.J, J a n . 29 , 1829, h is parents -being
l ate David and Dollie (Hanson) Buffum.
°t!:e
His fath er owned the ol d
planine mill of David Buffu~ beir~ ~-~o~m f or mile s around at t ha:
time .
Up to hi s 15th year the son , Cnarles
c.
attended the public schools ,
finisnine; his s chool l i fe i n the old Phi llips s chool .
r. e +hen e!'ltered
the employ of his father , remaining until the mill closed about l~79 .
He next oeca.r.ie manager of the Lowell Island nouse .
mainland,
he was for two or three
.
years
Retur~in6 to
~~e
c~ployed by Aaron F.
the Peabody l'ill'llberdealer , with whom he stayed tvm rr three yee..rr:..
:n 1898, he was a ppointed official sealer of wei""h t-s and ?r.easu.:-E;r- ,
but faileo of reappointrr.ent u!lder !"ayor Tur!ler the follo-.": n,.. ye--.
µe next conducted a hotel on the corner of Roston anc ~e de~~l st.:-s~ts,
the buildinc; being ovmed by the late >•ark Sr.ii th, but gave it up a.:~er·
a few years .
Since t hen he had lived a sort of a retired life•
being quit e handy with tools , he had done cabinetmakin~
times .
:::,·c1~
at dif~eren~
Several piec es of furni t ure i n hi s house a t test his skill
in that dir ection .
From his boyhood he ha d be en an ard ent l over o f out - of- door SfJ~ts .
Probably he killed more foxes than any other m in ¥assach us ett s ,
an
having , when only 15 years of age kil led his first fox in t h e gr eat
pastur es of Salem.
He traveled all over Essex county, Yaine , New
Ham
pshir e , Vermont, New York and Flor ida , in pursuit of t his game .
�q_
fl. few years ago one of .the eng i ne ers of t h e Bo ston & Vaine
R. E;
spoke to M
r. Buffum from h is engine, sayi .n g , " Charle y , wty don ' t
you c ome down to Portsmout h , and h elp us ge t ri d of the f oxes
dO\m there t h at a.re pro ving- a nuisance , destr oying ch ickens , e-:c .
The l ocal s po rt s men can ' t s e em t o g et t h em.''
the cue , a nd we nt t o Portsmouth .
r r . Buffum ac c e :p~e d
In two da y s h e secured seven l a!'f e
f oxes , and there was no more trouble after that .
i 'r . Buffum a ttributed his lorn~ life and good health to his ci.tof- door l ife , although ,in follo wi ng hunt ing h e had oft en b e e n :.:'...rec.
and wet and col d .
He was always moderate in the use of to b acc o
a..~c
liquor, and never while on a hunting exnedition h a d he "touch ed ::..:.q_u c:wh ile afiel d , a s he oelieved t h at it tended to d e crease a r::ar. 1 ~ e r: e:- ··
and to l essen his power of endur ance .
r r . 3uf furr. h ad qu i"t e a r e putation a s a che f, and of~iciated
&=
c ook at many b arbecue , "the attendants at wh ich h ave n e v e:."' c e a se~
sound his praises .
Dur in~ t h e Rebelli on
he
was a member of t:r:c ~a::.. e~
Ca det s , a.rid cooked for t h a t comr.iand f or t h e f i v e months t!'!at i :.
·1:as
sta tio n ed at Fort W
arren .
On M y l? ,
a
1849 , M . Buf fum marrie d tv:iss l''.ary Abbie -~i ch ardsc, __ o f
r
M
arblehea d wh o was j ust t h ree mon t hs older than he , t he ceremo:::~·
bei n g pe rformed i n Sal em by Rev . George . Patch of t h e Ba ptist c:-. 1r c!: .
t xs. Bu f f u m di ed on Aug. 14, 1899.
Three ch ildren ~ere born o ~ t~e
union only one of whom is living , Prof. Charles A. Buffurr. of tt e
Ea st Ha mpton seminary.
(Salem Evening News)
�/o
1925 Nov . 16 - Nathan and Eliza
M
adeline Abbot.
Dec. 1, 1890.
s.
Osgood sold the property to
"The ·same ·premises conveyed by David Coggin on
(book 2663 page 301)
1929 March 2 - Walter L. Abbot administrator of the estate of
r-~adeline Abbot sold the land and buildint: at 9 Ca mbridge st . to
s.
Harriet
Creamer for t he sum of f3 , 000 .
(book 2799 nage 5~)
1939 Oct. 6 - George antl Harriet Fitz of Hamilton, solo the property
to the Salem Savings Bank.
" The same conveyed to Harriet r . Crea: e:r
by the ad~iriistrator of the estate of . l1adeline Abbot and devisec. :o
me by the will of Harriet.
( book 3197 page 366)
1942 Dec . 31 - Salem Savinr,s Banl-: sold tnc pro:_oer~y "to
Sullivan .
Fitz.
ere·, /i.llF:;_
The same estate conveyed to the granter by dee~ o: Ge~rfE
(book 3323 page 2h)
1961 June 20 - Katharine D. Connors conservator of t h e property o:
~ercy A. Sullivan sold the land and building to Francis J . and
Katherine Carr for the sum of $12,000.
(book 4783 page 213)
19?3 Aug. 17 - Katherine Carr,survivor of tenancy by entirety, sold
the land and buildings to Gerald
$38,000 .
c.
(book 6005 page 168)
•
and Karla Hinds for the sum of
�1977 June 20 - Gerald
c.
and Karla J. Hinds sold the property to
W
illiam and Kathleen Sullivan for the sum of $49 ,900.
(book 6361
page 215)
1983 M
arch 23 - W
illiam and Kathleen Sullivan sold the l and and
buildings at 9 Cambridge St . to James R. and Susan Gauthier .
(book 7073 page 81)
Reference to book and page are deed books at the Registry of Deeds.
Probate numbers are cases at Probate Court. Both offices are l ocated
in the same building of Federal St. All maps in this report ~e no t
meant to be exact, just for illustration purposes.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cambridge Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
9 Cambridge Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1890 for David Coggin, Physician
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1890, 1983
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1890
1983
9
Cambridge Street
David Coggin
Physician
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/1e2106c65246b9210f2130a3c8058f24.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=A9VVtlg22LUdiH-fmTh94U6ig87GTQDC9Md0OQsaXZoQM6iUgUmDgCIZWlaYsfgg-Koi8YAMDaMmr1pLt1QBGuuQVTfGdObsKbnH6OMCxJ0674wZzX9zVzyYQbHXbkFKlkJx4KSwEGMbfbqmF5HBpXgUM%7EGzfTFICOnXbUclaKm0fgejUJr9Hfxm%7EYznCAotZ489iKffeMl0jOxFXmrlaleTHqFjZ0KKg2v3TjM1hbsptCYJPKruNTgFhu8AUZ1QMZmy372qJyGP0gzTO8OBItN4oK--qtCeaiqphWs9gaAc05%7EozfJtYN9%7EFLCxeHq0udAVyrHiDlZ8q-fjzkRIrQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
65 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1858 for Michael McDonald, Laborer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1858, 1995
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Larry Davis
Language
A language of the resource
English
1858
1995
65
Davis
Derby Street
Laborer
Michael McDonald
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/80e1eac3113654fe7d930c2da7f24de4.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=D6AobOXnlps2itkbNjR3bQCMjPRA5Ol7Wtyrky0ciL8CNugX2XvdMq4tnufIsulQ63VI2cXD9ijgqiLnF6G3HduCobFmoc-u-VgX0W4N6mi8HsfU4xT788HCKE%7E8PfaveIjo4AdpGo1oKkN9rOlUSaB2Sv9aVT2313UDHi-6Q9iM%7EbXK9tQIpz1icTacdKtshJu3IOjYmgvC%7Er0zN-KKHsjaCPcA5ujERvU0oJekKpVZRScIqbeki27hR73l6-nFeQxAZn6d0-8pKOXuSPx4%7Ewhcx7mpOPq5efDRDvrZz-oSGzBdepL9A-ut3A%7EZYMkc8LrS3e-fLPB64h9pYtVOiQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
78 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House histories
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1804 for Jesse Kenney, Trader
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1804, 1973
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Burnaby
Language
A language of the resource
English
1804
1973
78
Burnaby
Derby Street
Jesse Kenney
Salem Massachusetts
trader
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
111 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1771 for David Ropes, Cooper
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built in 1771, research conducted in 1974
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jordan
Language
A language of the resource
English
111
1771
1974
Cooper
David Ropes
Derby Street
Jordan
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/fe84b49da9ddaadfde5cbe576107b13b.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=kF6VteAkP%7EbphTVw0o5CUaDQg9iDq%7EkzWS-nCyVu68c3NVHeH96BmHDKS--EjiWyeLY7s9OP9WZXmhpCj4-AuH5eHYqZRDjw9Ra--2PAveseXnuKf%7E7NvlGtmDhSVvLKVnH5Z8PHJKM0yjDRGQ6t4lA59XfIkffFNMBFm9wpVOlRaCVXVmM8g54tk8GgYfWPJqC0GIai7TSJhIjSNf5fH%7EXAyH8ryX79cxGdvgXMo5uy1o2-pOUHSxn%7EnBvSlnX7x2TArv9WBsaOIqX8OmjgLIk0Qae7mw9bPUsm4jIswcptvU5IUF6XjylCCT8GfI4l9pfzUlcf4d09xgHVy68y%7EQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
7140dc43d7dbccce29c4d8fb30b3b2a1
PDF Text
Text
OFFICE AT OLD TOWN HALL
POST OFFICE BOX 865
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 / PHONE (617) 745-0799
127 Derby Street
Store of CAPrAIN EDWARD ALLEN
by 1786
remodeled in 1831 by RI CHARD STICKN~Y
for JOSEPH W
ATERS
"to preserve Historic Sites, Buildings and objects,
and to w ork for tlte education of the community
in the tme value of tl1e sume."
�I
) , .....
127 Derby Street
Derby street was laid out before 1768.
It was called a new town
way in 1768; a way leading from the Long Wharf to the ropewalk,
1770; the new lane, 1781; Fore street, 1787; and Derby street, 1799.
(Essex Antiquarian, vol. 10 pg. 22)
"This lot was a portion of the original homestead of Joseph Grafton,
a mariner, who conveyed it to his son John Grafton of Salem, mariner,
Sept. 15, 1667.
John Grafton built a house upon the lot (Hardy st.)
and lived in it until his removal to Boston, before April 14, 1711,
when he conveyed the house and land for two hundred pounds, to his
_srandson Joseph Hardy of Salem, shipwr ight . M Hardy al so removed
r.
to Boston before June 17 , 1713, when he conveyed the house and lot
to Joseph Andrew of Salem, house-carpenter, for three hundred pounds.
For a similar consideration,
workhouse and barn to
1714- 5.
~,r .
Andrew conveyed the land, house,
.
John Pickering
of Salem, yeoman , Feb. 21,
M Pickering died, possessed of the estate , in 1722,
r.
having de vis ed it to his daughter Sarah Hardy for her life and then
to her children by her husband Joseph Hardy.
the children of M Hardy and herself:
r.
Mrs . Hardy died, and
Benjamin Goodhue of Sal em,
blacksmith, and wife M
artha, Nathaniel Phippen, jr. , of Salem, cooper,
and wife Seeth, Edmund Hen field of Salem, cooper, and v1ife Lydia ,
I saac Pierce of Bost on , baker , and wife Mary , a.nd widow Sarah
Mansfield, conveyed fiv ~- sixths of the house and land to Warwick
""
�Palfry of Salem , gentleman, Nov . 11, 1745; and Ben jamin Ropes of
Salem, cooper, and wife Ruth (another daughter of M and M
r.
rs.
Hardy) conveyed one-sixth of the house and lot to I•1r . Palfrey , t·'. ay
31 , 1746.
~
:r.
Palfrey died in 1756, possessed of the house and
lot, having devised the estate to his son W
alter Palfrey v1ho the::
lived in t h e house ."
(Essex Antiquarian, vol. 10 page 72)
On June 24, 1766 Walter Palfrey , fisherman , for 60 pounds, s old ~o
Jose ph Hodges , merchant in behalf of and on account of Edward .Allen ,
land i n the East Parish containing 30 poles:
~
-po le. s.
(f.t. 5'
-:11 /.2.7
+~~T)
-:t:111{5
vi
.......
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(book 119 page 166)
�3.
Edward Allen, born in 1735, crune to America from Berwick on Tweed, Eng.
in 1757 and married on Jan . 18, 1759 Ruth . Hodges daugh ter of
Gamaliel and Sarah (Williams) Hodges.
After the death of his wife
Ruth, which occurred in 1774, Capt. Allen married M
argaret Lockart
of North Carolina in 1778.
Captain Allen built his house on the
corner of Derby and Hardy streets in 1768.
The first mention of Captain Allen's store (now 127 Derby St.)
appears in the tax records of 1786; previous to that time the
captain was truced for a house, warehouse, wharf and land.
(The
type of store is never given)
Captain Allen died on July 27, 1803 at the age of 68.
In his will,
i'lritten July 12, 1803, Capt o A en bequeathed to his wife M
ll
argaret
as her dower "all plate , household furniture and all provisions
and stores for the family which shall be in the house and the wood
which I shall have at the time of my death.
term of her natural life.
the real es tate.
All to wife for the
Also the income and improvement of all
The house where I now l.ive and land under and
adjoining with the stor e and other buildings thereon shall be held
and enjoyed by said wife during h er natural life and the rest shall
be h eld .and possessed by my nine children:
Edward, Ruth , Alice ,
Alexander, John, Nancy, Betsy, Henry and Sally and their heirs."
(Probate #394)
-- ---- - --
.
--
.. -
·--- - .
�·-
-- - - - - - ---- ----
--
Xargare t All en died on A . 13 , 1 808.
ug
Her death was recorded in
the East Parish list of deaths :
" Nargaret, widow of Capt . Edward Allen .
years .
Inter mittent fever, 5~
She was a Lockhart of I:orth Carolina.
years a go.
She was v er y yo_ ng to her husband.
u
in marriage t went y- f ive years.
Came to Salem t l:i!'t:
0
M
arried at 23, ::..::.. ving
Four children survive her, two sons.
Capt . Allen's first wife was a Hodges by whom he had three children,
one son.
W
ebb.
A grandchild also, M
ary Swett, by deceased daughter , a
Lived partly on her farm on Salem Neck.
of Hardy • 11
Derby street, co:- .
�S. .
The property was not sold until March 10, 1810 when Edward Allen
executor of the last will •~of my father Edward Allen" sold the
land and buildings to Joseph W
aters, merchant.
(book 188 page 205)
Along w"ith patriotic service :in ·the Revoluti.onary W
ar, Captain Waters'
most known accomplishment was when he superintended the construction
of the frigate "Essex" in 1798.
This famous vessel was built by
Salem ship-builders on W
inter Island, rigged and turned over to the
government
fast sailer
to serve in the War of 1812.
The "Essex" proved a very
and had a noted career.
Captain ~aters lived in the house at 114 Derby st . and apparently
purchased this property as an investment .
I n April of 1831 Joseph
'.'/ aters contracted -:1i th Richard Stickney to have Stickney " alt er
and co::npl etl y finish f or a dwelling- house , a certain store owned
by said ·.'Jaters, and situated o,: Derby Street" by J uly 31.
J os eph W
aters died on Feb. 11, 1833.
( appendix A)
In his will, written Jan. 31,
1833 (probate #29000 ) , M '.'Jaters bequea~hed to his daughter, M
r.
ary
G
ilbert, "th e new house lately erected by me , on part of the Allen
house l ot, together with the land and all the privileges and appurtenances belonging to the same ."
( appendix B)
Mary (W
aters) Gilbert was married to Daniel Gilbert, a lawyer, i n
1806.
The couple made their home in Brookfield , M
ass.
A few bills
regarding this property were found in the Waters manuscripts now
preserved at the Essex Institute:
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�The tax records for 1837 substantiate the ownership and gives notice
of the occupant: 81 Derby (sometimes 83, renumbered 127 in 1894)
Mary Gilbert of North Brooksfield owner
Michael Wheeler,mariner
1840 census -
Owner Mrs. Gilbert, 14 people in residence
Occupants
1844 - M
ichael Wheeler, Samuel Kehew, Francis Dutrey
1848 - M
ichael Wheeler, W
illiam Wheeler, George M
organ
1850 census:
~ ichael Wheeler
~
Susan
"
:'.ichael
"
Joseph
"
II
Susan
II
Sa.1.:mel
II
::ary Ann
Abby
"
2nd family
George ;forgan
ti
:-!ary
II
:~ary
Lydia Ann "
':Jilliam H. t1
M
ary Peele
By
age 54 mariner
" 49
II
20 mariner
ti
17 clerk
born Mass o
"
"
"
II
II
ti
II
17
II
II
ti
14
9
6
II
II
II
ti
"
"
48 mariner
"
Holland
"
34
II
Mass .
II
8
"
II
II
6
3
"
ti
"
II
?7
II
11
II
ti
II
ti
II
1853 the title had been transferred to Mary 's brother W
illiam D.
Waters.
On Oct. 25 ~of that year William D. Waters sold the land
and 3 dwelling houses (125 Derby, 127 Derby and 18 Hardy street)
to Isreal Shepard, William Archer Jr. and John B. Edwards.
487
page
(book
29)
_...:,.._;,_::.-~--~--~::;.;....di_....,.._ . . . -,.;..:---·---
�/0
1855 _tax records:
Occupants
George Morgan
Willi am Berry
s.
Owner
Archer et al val. $1,000
1855 Jan. 6 - Israel D. Shepard, William Archer Jr. and John B.
Edwards, traders, sold the land and building to Enoch Goodwin, grocer
for the sum of $1,175:
?el(.by
r·
I
I
Jo
Sr
7
I
.
I ')}
I "~
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(book 506 page 40)
�/I ·
Enoch Goodwin was originally from Newburyport and prior to moving
into 127 Derby St. he operated a grocery store at 100 Derby
st.
1858 tax record
Enoch Goodwin
Henry Hunt
age 46
" 22
storekeeper
machinist
1858 Oct. 1 - Enoch Goodwin died.
owner val. $1 ,000
In his probate (#40539) M
r.
Goodwin 's property was listed as:
grocery store
$275
horse
50
buggy
15
;•1agon
6
pung
6
harness, blanket , fork
curryco mb & card
8
grocery stock
712 . 72
boot & shoe s t ock
560 .46
outstanding bills
403 .12
f~rniture & books
85 . 75
Salem ba.-rik
503.69
12
?ew Universalist
115
notes
Tax records:
Occu:eant
Augustus Ande r son
1859
1861
Jacob Anderson
Augustus
"
Jacob Anderson Jr.
Isaac Goodwin
1864
Isaac Goodwin
57
Owner
Est. Enoch Goodwin val. $1,000
II
II
II
II
II
ti
II
"
II
"
"
II
II
house $600
L~OO
land
27
ti
20
11
19
Isaac B. Goodwin
1869
age 25
II
28
�...,.
1870 census:
Elizabeth Goodwin
Isaac B.
"
II
Esther E.
2nd family
David c. Nichols
II
Sarah A
.
II
Grace c.
age
II
-
59 keeps house
29 mariner
Johanna
Hary Ann
John
:<at:.e
2nd family
11
II
II
11
II
29 grocer
23 keeps house
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
1 at home
II
Owner
Elizabeth Goodwin
untaxed
age .50
11
49
11
23
II
21
laborer
keeps house
currier
works in shoe shop
11
11
II
11
19
II
II
11· at school
11
II
7
II
II
67
"
II
II
11
II
house $600
land
200
born Ire .
II
Eliza=,e th Goodwin
11
20 in stitchery shop
1
••
:..ewis
"
II
1876 tax record
Cc cupant
:saac Goodwin
age 36
II
/illiam Selly
75
1880 ce!lSUS
''icr::ael Harrigan
11
: :ar:;
born Mass.
11
11
11
: ng.
Eng .
: ng .
Eng.
?
Aass .
II
1887 ~;ov. 1 - Isaac B. Goodwin of Everett; JoseJ:h VI. and Esther
.Sau:'; p~vid and M
ary T. Lowd, heirs of El izabeth D. Goodwin sold
,
the l and and buildings at 127 Derby St. to Bridget Hyde .
1210 page 465)
(book
~•
�13
Tax records:
Occupant
Qwne..r.
1888 l·~ichael Duggan, barber
William Hyde
Bridget Hyde
house $700
land
300
illiam Hyde , moulder
1890 W
John H. Devine
Dennis Devine
Bridget Hyde
house $800
land
300
1895 Dominick Curtain
Bridget Hyde
house $800
land
300
1900 census
Jarr.es Noude
age
II
II
Angela
II
Ed~und
"
II
II
~obert
II
1l
:::ucene
2nd fa.:!lily
·:a::-!'iet Fitzgerald
II
::ate
~.rd fa:::ily
~ridge :Iyde
25 day laborer
23
born Canada
came us in 1885
II
II
II
Ire .
Eass
II
II
II
1870
Ire.
"
II
II
18?5
II
11
2
II
M
ass.
3
new born
II
:,
45
28
"
ti
weav er
42
"
II
II
II
l904 Feo . 12 - Bridget Hyde, single, srcld the property to Genya
=.insky of Pe abody.
:, 1887 .
The same conveyed by Isaac Good :1in et al on Hov.
1
(book 1733 page 226)
1905 tax record
Occupant
~ouis Linsky , blacksm
ith
age 30
Owner
Genva Linsky
house $800
land
600
�If
1906 July 24 - Genya Linsky sold the land and buildi ng to Antoni
and Aniela Kalapienski.
1904.
The same conveyed by Bridget Hyde on Feb. 12,
(book 1835 page 40)
1907 ~arch 27 - Antoni and Aniela Kalapienski sold the land and
building to Woyjiech Filip.
Linsky on July 24, 1906.
1910 census
Woyjiech Filip
age
II
II
.Sophia
II
II
Joseph
II
Frank
"
Pzeslawa
"
"
2nd fa":lily
" ichael Stanovitch II
II
;,:ary
"
:Or onish
"
II
3rd fa::1ily
Victoria !'i:orzienski
John Szulez
Belvina Kozek
Joseph Scerzina
The same property conveyed by Genya
(book 1867 page 4)
32 cotton mill born Austria came us in 1896
28
II
II
6
II
M
ass.
4
II
II
10 months
II
"
27 bar r.ian
30
II
"
11
3
20 cotton mill
20 gardner
19 boarder
18 skinner
II
"
"
II
Austria
Russia
Mass
Austria
Russia
Austria
Russia
II
II
II
II
II
II
1 907
"
II
II
1907
II
II
"
II
1908
11
11
II
1907
"
II
II
1907
II
II
II
1 901
1914 Rav. 2 - Woyjiech Filip sold the property to Jozfina Uszinski,
wife of W
ladyslaw.
Kalapienski.
The same premises conveyed by Antoni and Aniela
(book 2277 page 351)
1915 Feb. 4 - Wladyslaw and Jozfina Uszinski sold the land and buildings
to Tekla Kulaszewski, wife of John.
rhe same conveyed by Woyjiech
1
�/5
Filip on Nov. 2, 1914.
(book 2286 page 592)
1945 Oct. 11 - Tekla Kulaszewski sold the land and buildings to
Anthony and Eva Hawryluk.
(book 3427 page 184)
1963 July 9 - The heirs of Anthony and Eva Hawryluk sold the land
and buildings to Charles and Frances M Bona.
.
The same premises
conveyed by Tekla Kulaszewski on Oct. 11, 1945.
Anthony Hawryluk
died on De c. 24, 1950 and Eva Hawryluk died on M 29, 1961.
ay
( bo ok
5081 page 286)
1975 :•!ay
16 - Th e titl e was transferred from Frances M. Bona, wi dow
of C:t ar:'..es , to Ar t h ur
c.
] awryl uk and Franc es
i'-1 .
3ona.
Th e s ame
conveyed to Charles J . and Fr anc es Bona by deed of J oseph Hawryluk.
( oook 6149 page 257 )
Re f erence to book and page are deed books at t he Regi~try of Deeds.
-Probate num
bers are ca s e s at Probate Court. ·B<:t h o~f i ces are lo cate d
in t he same building on Federal St. All 1!1-aps 1.n ~his report are
not meant to be exact, just for illustration pm _.)oses.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
127 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by 1786, the store of Captain Edward Allen. Remodeled in 1831 by Richard Stickney for Joseph Waters
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1786, 1983
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
127
1786
1831
1983
Captain Edward Allen
Derby Street
Joseph Waters
Richard Stickney
Salem Massachusetts
-
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46539f578adbacde5c31f1c4234ab35c
PDF Text
Text
OFFICE AT OLD TOWN HALL
POST OFFICE BOX 865
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 / PHONE (617) 745-0799
8 Essex Street
"9uilt by
in 1800
l~ esearch oy ,
J o y ce Kin;,;
J\pril l <JHj
" to 1• rrscnie 1/istoric Sites, 811ildi11g; 11 11d objects,
1111.I tn work for tire ed11cnlicm of tli e ro1111111111it,v
;,, tire
lntt!
,•aluc of tir e ; ,nne."
�/,
8 Fssex Street
This bu:tl d inc; stands on land once called the Samuel T
.,m1ber r, l ot :
PART OF SALEM
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a
Sam·uel Lambert H;use. This lot was
granted by the town of Salem to Matthew
Wood in 1667, and he immediately built
on it a dwelling 'house, which was not fully
finished Jan. 23, 1667-8. The house
having been mortgaged to Capt. Georg;
I Corwin of Salem, merchant, and default
in payment made, Captain Corwin, by
order. of Jeremiah Bootman, attorney
of Mr. Wood, and Mr. Bootman sold ·
and conveyed the estate to William Cash
of Salem Jan. 23, 1667-8.'{ Mr. Cash
was a mariner, and conveyed the house
and lll!ld to'.:..Philip Cromwell of Salem
'."()ct. 12, 1677.• Mr. Cromwell was a
~,1aughterer, and, for thirty-five pound,,
conveyed the estate to Jonathan Prince
of Salem, cordwinder, Aug. 15, 1683.t
t.Jifr. Prince died about 1685; his widow
\Mary, having married John Warner of
..Ipswich, was appointed administratrix of
.th• estate ; and she, for thirty-five pounds ·
,,aad ten shillings, conveyed the house,
lhop and lot to Samuel Lambert of
$a)em, mariner, Jan. 23, 1694.t Mr.
Lambert lived here, and died before May
19, 1729, when administration upon his
fe,tate was granted. He wu tucceeded
tli:, Jonathan Lambert and the latter died
\ poese!lled of the estate, administration
-being granted on his C!tate Aug. 1, 1774.
'Jhe house, barn and lot were then valued
,t_
:eigh ty pounds. The house was taken
•down March 18, 1789. Doctor Bentley
records the fact in his journal, as follows :
" March x 8 [ 17 89J. A building, the
property of the family of Lambert, having
c:,ne room upon a floor, and the entrance
-in a range with the chimney at the eastern
.
end, the whole building facing the westem end of English's Lane nearly, taken
I
. ...
\
down."
• Essex Registry of Deeds, book 6, leaf 90.
tEssex R egistry of Deeds, book 6, leaf.111.
tEssex Registry of Deeds, book 10, leaf 68.
§Essex Registry of Deeds, book 6, leaf 31.
IIE&scx Reb>istry of D eeds, book I 3, leaf 283.
_ t:ssex Registry of Ueeds, book 93, leaf 134.
•
t Essex Registry of D eeds, book 100, leaf I J 1.
t Essex Registry of Deeds, book 100, leaf 13:z.
�)
" Essex street was called a street or highway in 1667; ye street,
1675; ye country road, 1690; ye h i ghway or main street, 1695; the
main street, 1725; and Essex street in 1796 . " (Th e Essex Antiquarian,
vol . 9 pg. 72)
As shown on the map , this land was once abutted by what was the n
called a creek. "This creek was an outlet for the ponds and swamp
which now constitute W
ashington squar e . The cr eek was called the
cove that goeth to the neck in 1662; Tuck' s cove or creek, 1663;
a cove, 1667; a kind of a cr eek , 1675; a small creek next the
common land , 1683; ye creek or town common, 1700 ; t he creek, 1732;
a sm
all cre ek next ye common , 1765 ; flats of Coll ins ' cove, 1791;
the cove, 1794; Gerrish's gutter, 1804; the gutter, 1826; flats ,
1850 ; creek, 1858 ; and the brook in 1862. So it was open to some
extent until the latter date . It must have been filled ve r y soon
afterward . " ('rh e Essex Antiquarian, vol . 9 pg. 72)
112.6.
M r ch 19 - Jonathan Lambert , merchant , of Salem; Samuel
a
W
oodkind , shipwright and Lydi a his wife in her right; Adam Wellman,
mariner; and Rebecca W
ellman , spinster of Boston, sold a par cel of
land (which included what is now 8 and 10 Essex street) to David
tturphy , ropema..l{.er , for the sum of $135:
South by M
ain St. (now Essex)
W
est
by land o f Ti m
othy Wellman, for m
erly Gerrish
North by a s mall creek next the common so called
East
by land o f John Pasury, formerly George Hodges
(book 160 page 200)
122.2. David :V:urphy built h i s dwelling house ( now 10 F.ssex)
1800 J an. 13 - David M
urphy, ro pemaker, sold a s trip of 1.slli!
24 feet wide to James Whj ttemor e , r o pcmaker, for the sum of $100
11 Bein~ par t o f the land I pur chased of the heir s of Jonat han
T.ambert in their dee d to me t.::arch 1796 ." (book 167 page 74)
(This is now 8 Essex )
�1801 Jan. 27 - Arthur Campbell, carpenter , of Salem , sold f or $625
to James Dalrymple, watchmaker , "a dwelling house which st ands on
land of James Whittemore, Essex street, between land of David
M
urphy and heirs of John M
asury - which said dwelling house t ogether with all my right and title, claim and demand what ever
which I the said Arthur have now or at anytime heretofore had to
hold - release premises." (book 170 page 119)
This document, coupled with the notation in The Diary of W
illiam
Bentlev , D. D, (vol. 2 pg. 469) describing new buildings and other
construction in 1800: "A House in Essex Street opposite Engli sh
Street", would fix the date of 1 800 to this building. The highly
unusual deed of a carpenter selling a dw~lling house to a third
part y gives one the notion that James W
hittemore hired M Cam
r.
pbell
to build a h ouse and after i ts construction could not pay t he bill .
Arthur Campbell's connection with Salem must have- been brief, fo r
he does not appear in any other documents found to date .
1802 June 14 - James Whitt emore , ropemaker, sold this lot of land
to James Dalrymple. (book 169 page 296)
James Dalr ymple was of Scotch parentage, and came to this country
in 1795 from Belfast, Ireland on t h e brig " Eliza" . He wa s a watchmaker by trade and conducted a s tore on \'fash ington St . In 1806
James Dalrym
ple m
arried Sarah the daugher of J oseph Vi ncent, ropemaker.
1808 A . 9 - James Dalrymple purchased the adjoining pr oper t y
ug
(10 Essex) from W
illiam G
ray who had foreclosed on a m
ortga ~e from
David ~-"ur phy (book 185 page lL~0). I t is worth rem
ember ing that
these were very hard tim for anyone connected with the s hipping
es
industry because of t h e embargo impos s ed against Great Br i t bi n.
Th e m
anufacture of ro pe was vit all y dependent on f itting t he vessel s
comine and goi ng f r om l ocal ports . W
ith shippin~ cur t ail ed t he
rope business , along with oth er s eaport i ndustries , wer e i n t he
state of de pression.
�Some notice regarding the tenants of James Dalrymple can be found
in Rev . W
illiam Bentley ' s writings :
"1816 M 31 . Ann , of Jeremiah and Elizabeth 0 1 Conner. Atroph .
ay
inf., 18 days . He from I r eland . She a Longeway and her m
other a
dau. of madam Rhue . rrhey are Catholics. The grandmother lives in
the Engl ish house next the gate . Her two daugh ters with h er, both
Longeway. Three children l eft, two males . Dalrymple 1 s Building
near old Neck Gate, Essex street ." ( Parish List of Deaths )
"1817 Oct . 23 Francis, of Jeremiah and Elizabeth O'Connor.
Fever , 4 years. Catholics living among us . A fem
ale child of
s ame par e nts burned in f ay, 1816 . Ee fr om Ireland . Two children
left , one m
ale. Dalrymple 's B(uilding) near old Neck Gat e . Essex
opp. English street . 11 (Parish List of Deat hs)
"1817 Nov . 1 M
ale child of Benjamin and ~'. ar y Blanchard . Atrophy,
1 year. He from W
oburn, formerly a butcher . Has been tro ubled with
rheumatism and lost the best use of one hand . Sh e from Beverly, an
Adams , se cond wife . They have eight children l eft , f ive sons .
Dalrymple ' s Buildi ne , Essex street , opp. English . " (Parish List of
Deaths)
11 1818 J une 24 .
Child of J eremy and Elizabeth O' Connor . Atrophy ,
3 weeks . She a granddaughter of the aged M
rs. Rhue , neutral Fr ench ,
ret . 90 . Buried a child 23 Oc tober last . Essex street near old
Neck Gate, Dalrymple' s Buildings . " (Parish List of Deaths)
11 1818 June 25 Benjamin Bl a nchar d f ro m Wobur n .
Apoplexy , 59 years .
He had been in better circumstances . Had been at hard labor on th e
day be for e . Twice m
arried ; s econd wife dau . of Capt. Adams of
Beverly . Le ft seven children . Essex s tree t near old Neck Gate ,
Dalrymple ' s Buildings . 11 ( Parish List of Dea ths)
11 1818 June 26 . B. Blanchard buried this day . He was in extreme
indigence . I wrote to his brother Jesse in :i1arbleh ead . His two
sons from Boston came a t t he tine of th e funeral . His father in
Law Adams & M er at the funer.'.llo Blanchard was of a good fami l y
oth
in i':iddlesex , but had s unk , b ci r1g infirm . !le had but a ohort time
in his last illness . li e ho.s l eft 8 if not 10 c1 ildr cn f< has had
a c;reater numbe r ." ( D
iary of \.h ll iam Bentl ey D. D, )
1
�"1819 M 1 .
ay
M
ale child of Benjamin and M
ary Blanchard. Atr ophy
inf., 2 years . She from Beverly, an Adams. Th e f ather di ed June 25 ,
1817, from W
oburn . After death of husband, she removed f rom
Dalrymple's Building , Neck Gate , to W
indmill Point . Thr ee chi l dren,
one m
ale." (Parish List of Deaths )
The Dalrymple · family also lost a child in 1819:
"July 21. M
artha, of James and Sara Dalrym
ple. W s, 5 years.
orm
N long sick a pleasant child. He f rom I r eland, watchmake r. Holds
ot
tenements opposite English street, near old Neck Gate. She a dau.
of Joseph Vincent , ropem
aker . Have two chi l dr en , f emal es . Ess ex
street." ( Parish List of Deaths )
l[il. (up to this time the tax records yield l ittle i nfor m tion )
a
James D ymple is taxed for "3 houses and 1 small house"•
alr
The tenants were listed as John W
illiams Jr. and Hen,ry Perki ns.
total value being $2,000.
The
James Dalrymple truced for 3 houses . Tenant s wer e Thomas and
John Laskey , ropemakers at 13 Pleasant St.; D
alling Hunt r ess , r opemaker.
~
M
arch 24 Jam Dalrymple died . This sim
es
ple obituary was w i tt en :
r
"In this city on Sunday evening last James Dalrymple Esq. i n t he
74th year of his ag e. He w s a native of Ireland."
a
~
M . Dalrympl e ' s es t ate was not probated (#7036) until 1843 . Sarah
r
Dalrymple, widow, was appoint ed administrator . > garet , their only
'.ur
s urviving daughter, approved the account . The invento r y s ave a list
of real estat e :
1~2 , 000
Hous e and l and on Essex St. (#10)
Two dwelling houses and land on Dalrymple Ct. ·1 , 500
50
Field near W
illiam Fay 's estate
25
House on Der by St . on St oddard' s l and
�1850
A federal census gives a clos er look at t he families:
10 Essex Street
Sarah Dalrymple
11
M
argaret
age 72
II
born M
ass.
36
"
"
8 Essex Street
J ames M
urphy
Julia
t1
11
M
ary
11
J ulia
M
ichael 11
second family:
Hugh Flaherty
Elizabeth "
11
John
!v:ichael
"
thir d famil y :
Thomas Hayse
r,:ary c. "
11
M
ary
fourth family:
Patrick Flinn
11
M
ary
R8
Essex Street
John Fitzgerald
M
argaret
"
11
Caty
11
W
illie
second family:
Bart Conner s
Catharine 11
Cath erine 11
age 33 laborer
11
33
"
ti
11
II
II
9
born Ire.
11
"
7
4
II
II
45 laborer
33
II
II
II
M
ass.
II
II
Ire.
11
M
ass.
"
II
2
2 months
II
"
II
24 l aborer
24
Ire.
II
20
"
"
II
II
30 laborer
30
"
"
Ire.
II
I re.
"
30
" 30
11
laborer
"
II
II
2
II
II
8 m
onths
II
II
34 laborer
II
II
34
"
II
2
m
onths
II
II
IL
II
II
II
M
ass.
"
Ire.
II
M
ass.
ill.6. Th e tax records list 8 Essex Street a s vacant f or r epairs .
R 8 Essex St. vacant
owner Sarah Dalrymple
value $1 , 000 .
ill2, The front building #8 is s till listed as vacant, while
Daniel Croley age 23 , Soloman Cragen age 25 and Char l es Cragen age
28 are the occupants of t he rear building .
�1
1860 f ederal census:
#10 Sarah D
alrymple
I•fargaret
"
#8 & BR
James Paine
11
Hannah
James E. 11
Robert
"
Fanny E. "
age 83
"
48
age 33 peddler
II
27
II
fl
3
1
II
1 month
born M
ass.
II
fl
born Eng .
II
"
"
II
II
M .
ass
II
"
unoccupied
unoccupied
~
t ax records :
Occupants
#10 Sarah Dalrymple
age 87
8 vacant
R Phillip Brown
Joanna Collins
M
ary Fitzgerald
age 25
Owner
Sarah Dalrymple house $500
85 X 177ft. land
700
II
II
house 200
II
II
ho.use 200
1863 Apr i l 29 - Sarah Dalrymple , daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth
(Hart) Vincent , widow of James D
alrymple, died a t the age of 86 years,
1 month and 15 days. She was buried in t he Howard Street cemetery
in the tomb of N. Appleton . (Ci t y Hall death records)
1866 tenants :
Nathaniel Powell
l•1r s . Love dell
Phillip Rrown
j\l;r s . Neagle
1868 -
After the death of her mot her M
argaret Dalrymple must have
deci ded to sell the proper t y . Th is ad appeared in the Sa lem Gazette :
August 25 - For Sale - Valuable Estate in Essex Street
11
0:n Tuesday , Se pt ~ 8 at L L o I clo ck Ari! . will be so ld on t h e premises .
The estate #10 ~ssex stre et consisting of a t w s t or y dwelling house
o
wi th the land under and adjoining . The house is in good order, is
I
�convenient for two families) and contains 13 rooms. The land
measures 43 feet on Essex street by 100 feet deep, fronting on a
court.
Also the three story dwelling house next east of th e above.
The house has two brick ends, contains 9 rooms, and is very convenient for two families. The land measures 39 feet on Essex
street, by 47 feet on a Court leading from Essex street, with half
of the land in the rear.
Also the two story double house in rear of the above, with the
land adjoining. The house is convenient for two fami'l ies and
contains 8 rooms. The land measures 90 feet on the Court.
This offers a very desirable opportunity to obtain an eligible
location for manufacturing purposes, or for an investment, as
tenements are very much needed in that vicinity, and with good
management it must pay a large interest on the investment.
Terms easy and made known at the sale."
J,M For some reason the property was not sold at this time and
~argaret Dalrymple was still the owner as shown in the tax records:
Essex street
owner
house $ 600
10 - M
argaret Dalrym
ple
land
1,200
house
300
8 - Nathaniel Powell
age 48
Daniel Scanlan
house
R8 - Phillip Brown
age 32
200
II
36
M
annus Fol ey
1.a2Q. census :
10
M
argaret
-2nd famil yDalrymple
age 58
Elizabeth W
ebster
II
Caroline
Caroline Perley
W
illiam H. II
8
II
Thomas Sargent
M
ary E. "
Charlotte T.' I I
. II
Thomas
Ho race F.
George w
. "
"
II
'.
keeps ho use
45 keeps house
born M .
ass
II
"
"
at school
no occupation
printing office
II
II
"
11
labor er
keeps house
at school
II
II
II
II
II
It
II
II
II
" 10 at ho me
11-
II
"
II
II
Ir
II
II
II
11
50
54
44
L1-l
15
13
II
II
II
II
II
It
II
�q
2nd family
Ant hony Forrest
II
M
argaret
age 25 s t one mason
" 25 keeps house
8R
Phillip Brown
Ann
11
Catherine "
2nd family
M
annus Foley
Eunice
"
M
argaret"
Delia
"
II
J a me s
II
J ohn
II
W l liam
i
ti
11
11
II
ti
"
ti
11
II
"
32 tanner
curri er
? k eeps house
73 keeps house
"
32 shoemaker
,,
I re.
II
Hass .
&
30 keeps house
19 at s chool
7 a t s chool
6 at s chool
5 at home
3 at home
1 8?2 t ax r e cords:
10 - M
argaret Dalrymple
8 - empt y
annus Foley
~8 - M
¾ e mpty
~
tax r-eCDrds:
10 - M
argaret Dalrym e
pl
W
illiam H. Dalrymple
8 - J ames M
cCarty
Edward Thompson
R8 - Clem
ent Nichols
Hiram Parshly
1876 t ax records :
10 - t1targaret Dalrymple
Ch ar les Nealey
8 - empt y
RB - M chael Roach
i
Hi ram Parshly
.1fil.6. tax r ecor ds :
10 - \l/illiam Doc!-:.ham
Joh n
"
8 - J ohn Burnes
R8 - Hiram Parshley
born l"'aine
II
Pr ince Ed . I S.
age 30
" 37
II
23
"
?
II
"
II
II
It
I re .
II
It
11
II
II
"
"
"
II
"
"
�1880 census:
10 - Lizzie D
orance
It
Lizzie
Elizabeth Dockham
Wil liam
"
II
John
8 - Ellen Printy
Ann E. II
2nd family
John Pr ynne
It
Jane
George w II
. II
Edwin
II
Eva
?
R8
Sanborn
Hiram Parshley
Pary
"
II
Lizzie
W
illiam
"
II
Lila
age 57 keeps house
37
" 78 mother
It
55 brother
" 41 laborer
It
It
It
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
born M
ass.
II
"
II
It
II
28 keeps house
"
II
"
43 teamster
"
33 keeps house
11 at school
4 at home
1
N. H.
M
ass.
II
36 keeps store*
II
It
II
II
II
"
"
88 keeps house
49 shoe factory
45 keeps house
12 at school
10 at school
II
8 II
It
Maine
t-~ass.
II
II
II
"
" N. H.
"
M
ass.
II
"
II
M
ass.
II
"
1.8..82 tax records:
10
8
8½
1889
10
Occupants
George E. Day
Joseph Gilman, nurse
James Cotter, laborer
M
ichael 11
, jute m
ill
Horace Sargent , mo rroco worker
tax records :
Occupants
John D
ockham
8
James Gili:1an
varie t y s tore - E. Printy
8-½ James M
arston
Horace Sargent
Owner
M
argaret Dalrymple house $ 600
land
1,000
II
II
house
300
II
house
300
"
Owner
M
argaret Dalrymple house
land
house
"
"
"
11l2J, city dir e ctory:
8 M
iss Rosanna J . D
uignan , variety s tore
q5
,James Gil man , nurse
W
illiam Leonar d
,J ohn II . Nelson
* Firs t m
ention of a sto r e
II
house
(:
"
600
1 , 000
300
300
�"
~
M
iss M
e.rgueri te Dalrymple gave a address, on the life of
Rev. W
illiam Bentley, from memory, without notes , on Nov. 26.
before the W
oman's Alliance of the Second Church, Salem, M
ass.
This was while she was in her 87th year. (An account of her
lif,e was printed in the Salem News on Nov. 9, 1897 see also Vol.
1 of the Diary of William Bentley)
1900 census
10
M
argaret Dalrymple
Isabelle Tate
Francis Lindsay
r:!ary
"
M
ary
"
-
8
R8
Joseph Gilman
II
M
ary
Rosanna Duignan
Rosanna M
ah.oney
John M
aroney
M
argaret II
Bridget Lyons
II
Annie
John A. M
aroney
Joseph
"
Agnes
"
Helen
"
age 88
II
II
II
11
II
11
11
56 servant
59
57
35
born M
ass.
75
"
"
fl
11
II
81 sister
"
43
II
Ire.
M
ass.
16 niece
11
II
42 morocco dresser
42 Wife
II
II
II
II
II
11
II
II
II
II
II
"
Eng .
Ire .
M
ass.
22 daughter,laundress
20 stepdaughter
8 son
6 "
5 daughter
II
2
II
r-;ass
Canada
11
II
II
II
"
M .
ass
II
II
II
II
II
II
l2Ql
city directory
8 Frank Connor, variety
J oseph Gilm
an, watcher of the sick
8R J . J . ;,:aro ney
Albert Harrington
4 - Miss M
arguerite Dalrymple died at the age of 93.
She was born in Salem on Nov. 4, 1810. " For some 60 years she kept
l9Q1;i; April
a private school wher e she fitted some of Sal em's best known citizens
for the e rammar s chools, t hus, while ea r nin~ her own liveliho9d ,
laying th e foundation of good citizenship in the hear ts and minds
of future cit izens of this city. " (Sal em Evening News - 1\.pril 6 , 1901+)
�12.illi The will of Varguerite Dalrymple was probated (1-~94128).
Gilm Andrews and M Agnes Bishop were named executors. The
an
.
will, written in 1898, directed that her property be sold and
the money be used to fill many bequests to a multitude of cousins
and 2nd cousins. The inventory of real estate listed:
#10 Essex St.,; #8 & 8½ rear Essex st.; 9295 sq. ft. of land;
value 1S3 , 800.
tax r ecords:
19.Q.2
10
Goerge M
oak
------
8
R8
William c
·!ondez
owner - h eirs of M Dalrymple, house $ 800
.
II
II
II
house
400
II
II
II
house
600
land
1,000
.l9.Q£. Nov. 10 -Sarah E. Dalrymple, Gilman A. Andrews of Salem; M
.
Agnes Dalrymple Bish op, sometimes called M Agnes Bishop of Quincy
.
sold the property for $4,700 to Louis Dembofsky. (book 1851 pa g e 329 )
l2Q.6. Nov. 23 - Louis and Sarah Dembozsky sold t he same property to
Gregoz and Eva Paszkocki. "Being the same premises conveyed by
deed of Gilman Andrews exc. under the will of M
argaret Dalrymple."
(boo k 1851 pa g e 333 )
l2Q.2. c ity dire c tor y
8 M A. Concannon , var iey s t ore
.
G. Paszko wski
R8 1r s. H. B. Li vingstone
John Rossie
l9l2, city director y
8 Frederick and Fanny Berkowitz, variety
R8 F. Norton
1921
ci t y dir e ct o ry
8 ,] .. 1'-'ar[~olis , shoe repai r
Peroo nski
M Lebick
.
H. (Jablo nski
178 I\. .
�~ June 9 Gregoz and Eva Paszkowski sold t h e land and buildi ngs
i/.8 and 8-½ Essex St . to W adyslaw D
l
obrosi els ki . " Being a portion of
the prem ses conveyed by deed of Louis Dembofsky on N
i
ov. 23 , 1906. "
Lot B Ip
13••~!1 ,~-,,
~~Si'.
1
J"n
e
I
N .
s.:,2.
'1
I
7.a-3
I
,i:>1~.., •~
1-.P\.(
o~
G-.-t- E , P-.-J~~w-.k':j
- - -_'3t:1 "'i :s
.
..,_6. SS'
·~-
I
,I
ii
i
I
11
Q}
~
I
I
il:I
11
I
r,t
-
"
I')
I!
i:
11
Ii '
�/y
~
Sept. 11 - W
ladyslaw Dobrosielski, unm
arried, . sold the land
and buildings, described as lot B, to W
ladyslaw Brzozowski. " Being
the same conveyed by deed of G
regor and Eva Paszkowski." ( book 2611
page 314)
121±2 Feb. 13 - W
ladyslaw Brzozowski, unmarried, sold the land and
buildings, described as lot B., to Chester J. and Stacia Dzierz~.
The same conveyed by deed Sept. 11, 1924. (book 3521 page 583)
12liZ. June 3
- Chester J. and Stacia B. Dzierzak , husband and wife,
sold the property to Anthony and l'v1ary Sieczkowski. Th e same prem
ises
conveyed by deed Feb . 13 , 1947. (book 3528 page 44)
~
Oct. 26 - Anthony Sieczkowski and his wife M
ary, sold the
property to John and Pary Olszewski. The same premises conveyed
by deed June 3, 1947. (book 3780 page 148)
July 27 - John Olszewski sold the property to LTohn and Beatrice
Olszewski. The same conveyed by deed Oct. 26, 1950 . M
ary Ol szewski
having since deceased . (book 5191 page 736)
~
1.91.2 M
arch 19 - John Olszewski and his wife Beatrice E. sold the
propert y , lot B, to Frederick J , Cardella. (book 6134 page 157)
Note: Refer ence to book
Deeds. Probate ~umbers
are locat ed in t he s ame
r eport ar e not mean t to
and page . are deed books at th e H
egistry of
arc cases a t Pro bate Court . Both office s
building on Federal St . All m
aps in this
be exact, just for illustrati on purposes.
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
8 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1800 by Arthur Campbell, Carpenter
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built in 1800, house history conducted in 1983
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1800
1983
8
Arthur Campbell
Carpenter
Essex Street
King
Salem Massachusetts
-
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8de0803f8c6b594198dd23182999ad27
PDF Text
Text
~CHIistoric
e, · em
~ Incorporated
POST OFFICE BOX 865
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 / PHONE (617) 745-0799
35 Essex Street
11
0LD FRYE BUIT,DING11
moved here in
OFFICE AT OLD TOWN HALL
1854
Resear ch by,
Joyce King
May 1983
·'to preserve Historic Sites, Buildings 1111d objects ,
anti to w ork fo r the education of the c-ommunity
in th e tr11e value of th e same."
�I •
35 Essex Street
This h ouse is described in the Salem Historic Distr i ct Study a s:
"A two- s tor y wood (siding) house with a so-called " Dutch" garnbrel
roo f that is not comm in Salem.
on
The lower slope of a Dutch
gambrel roof curves out at the bottom, inst ead of slanting in a
straight line.
The doorway is in the s i de yard and is trimmed
wi th pil asters and a den tiled corni ce.
Th ere ' is an ell attached
to t he r e ar of t he house and a cinder block garage in the yard.
Three dormer windows provi de light on the top f loor ; all the
wi ndow openings in this house are small."
Essex street was the original m in thoroughfare in this section.
a
I t was called a street or highway in 1667 ; ye street, 1670 ; a
highway or the street that goes from ye meeting house down to the
neck so called, 1683; ye high street, 1687; ye main street, 1706 ;
M
ain street, 1788; and Essex street, 1795.
(Essex Antiquarian, vol.
10 pg . 60)
The land on whi ch this house stands was a portion of t he Isaac Foot
I
Iv
lot in 1700:
"t .
J
:i ~
·
l
4
-"1"""'~-.... '11
..
j
...
~
...
l"t---1:t
t'
M.
'
• •
°""
J'ol,"
;,..,. Ct>o1n-,.,~
r-- + - - J
.rolcpn
Ha,,.d,r.
...
Maii1t,., ...
-
-
BLrtn,,
0
.::
,:..--w,,,__, .f
..
Joh,,
Cn.,w
tll,
a
�1851+ - J oseph Gardner 3rd, the owner of t he land now occupied by
35 Essex and 1 'J'urner Streets, obtained a per mi t to move a portion
of w
hat was called the "Frye Bujldings" on Washjne;ton .St .
buildings were purch a sed by Joseph Gardner 3rd and
hj_s
These
brother
Danj el B. Gardn er in Oct. 1847 and transformed into a hot el.
(appendix A)
185~ April- 27 - The bui lding was m
oved .
(appendi x B )
~r . Gardner
was taxed for a " shop" and l a nd at 35 Es sex St. val ued at ~\500 .
( Prior to 185Li- t here is no building listed a t 35 Essex St .
1851 m do e s s how a building on th i s site at t ha t time .
ap
The
Wh a t the
fate of t ha t buildi ng was is not known. )
Joseph Gardner 3rd , the son of Joseph and Eunice (Tucker ) Gardn er,
was born in Salem on ~a y 25 , 1822; lived first at 13 M
argin street,
and later purchased the house at 76 Lafayette street.
married, on June 30, 1850, Eliza
c.
Joseph Gardner
Gove.
Along with being a proprietor of the " Rai lroad House" M Gardn er
r.
chartered a vessel to carry live stock i n to Texas for breeding
purposes i ncludi ng horses, cows, s h eep, hens, turkeys, fancy breeds
of dogs, etc.
The vessel was lured in the Bahamas by false beacon s ,
but was repaired and reached Texas in 1860, returning to Salem just
prior to the Civil War.
on M 4 , 1873.
ay
Mr. Gardner died, suddenly, at Boston, ~ass.
('T'he Gove Book)
�1857 May 8 - Joseph Gardner 3rd sold t he l and and ,buildings to
his fathe r-in- l aw, Squire Gove , f or $2 ,000:
(book 552 page 63)
Squire Gove was born on Oct. 23, 1803.
He settled in Lin coln , Vt .
and removed to Lynn , M
ass, where he worked on a farm a year on
shares.
He then removed to Salem, M ., where he engaged in
ass
the grocery business.
1826.
He married Lydia Bassett Gove on Sept . 14,
Mr. Gove died at Salem on Jan. 12, 1863 .
(The Gove Book)
�1859 tax records:
35 Essex St .
Occupants
tToseph H. Green, cigarmaker age 27
M
oses Stearn s , mariner age 39
Owner
,Io seph:
- :J....r.:it
~
Squire Gove
val. $1 , 000
1860 - This ad appeared in the Salem Gaze tte:
'' For sale, th e wooden dwelling house #35 Essex stree t wi t h land
under and adjoining.
The house is in good condition, a nd is very
convenient for two families.
The land measures 40 fee t on Essex
street, by about 70 feet deep and contains about 3,000 sq. ft.
Terms¾ part of purchase money down, in delivery of the de ed,
the balance in one , two, three and four years."
1860 M 7 - Squire Gove, of Salem, sold for the sum of $1,170, to
ay
Thomas Collins the land and dwelling house and all other buildings
at 35 Essex street .
Being a portion of the estate conveyed by
Joseph Gardner on M 8,
ay
�1864 - tax records
Occupants
Thomas Collins age 55
Th omas Collins Jr . aee 19 (navy)
Cornelius Coll ins age 17
Joseph Green age 30
Owner
Thomas Collins
3'/' X '15 1
house $400
land
400
1869 - tax records
Oc cupants
Thomas Collins age 72 (his a ge changes)
( frequentl y
)
Cornelius Collins
Thomas Jr. died Nov. 27, 1864
Owner
'11ho m
as Collins
house $700
land
300
1 870 census:
age 61
Thomas Collins
~ary
"
II
Ellen
Cornelius"
II
M
argaret
2n d family
M
aria Lasamby
11
56
II
28
II
23
II
18
no occupation
keeps house
works in cigar shop
works lathing
saleswoman
II
45
no occupation
born Ire.
II
II
"
M
ass.
"
II
II
II
II
Ire.
1872 tax records
Occupants
Thomas Coll ins
Cornelius 11
Owner
Thomas Col lins
age 65
II
23
house $700
land
200
1874 tax records
Occupants
Thomas Collins
Cornelius
Albert Ham
"
a ge 77
laborer
"
25
11
35 shoemaker
Owner
Thomas Collins
house $800
land
400
�1879 tax records
Occupants
Charles E. Hart
age 29
1880 census
M
ary Collins
M
argaret "
II
Nellie
2nd fami l y
Charle s E. Hart
M
ary
"
ti
Bessie
Nellie
"
plumber
Ovmer
Heirs of Thomas Collins
house 1~600
l and
400
age 60 keeps house
" 25 clerk in store
II
4 grand daughter
born I re.
II
Vass .
II
,,
11
30 plumber
"
II
I!
2L~ keeps house
"
11
11
3
11
11
II
1
It
II
1882 tax records
Occupants
John A. Demings, stonecutter
Owner
Heirs of Thomas Collins
house $600
land
400
1887 tax records
Occupants
J ohn A. Demings
age 38
stone cutter
Owner
Heirs of Thomas Collins
taxed at½
house $300
land
200
1895 tax records
Occupants
James Naugle, age 25
stay cutter
Owner
M
argaret Collins
val. ½
house $500
land
200
�1895 Sept. 4 - Patrick Dean , of Salem, as guar dian of Ell en Coll i ns
minor and ch i ld of Cornelius F . Coll ins and Cat he r i ne Coll i ns his
widow , h eirs of M
argaret J . Colljns (she died J une 30 , 1 895) , sold
for
t l1e
house .
SUT!'
of it2 , '.)50 , t o Pat rj cl<: J . Dugan the land an d dwelling
The s ame conveyed to Thomas Coll ins by Squire Gove in 1860 .
(book 1455 page 324)
1900 tax records
Oc cunants
Owne r
Patrick J . Dugan
Patr jck J . Dugan ~rocer
r aur ice A. ~cDonald
1900 census
Patrick Dugan
:t-!argaret "
Naurison M
cDonald
II
August a
a r,e 54
house $1 , 000
barn
300
l and
500
bor n M .
ass
provis i ons store
"
"
II
"
32 cutter in shoe shop
32
ESSEX STREET.
1910 t ax
. :Hein John W. Russell.. .
·: · ~9nias F. Cronin . . . . . . •
··htrirk J . Eelley . . . ... ..
..
- .Re1rs :\lbert 'i\nipplt•. . . .
•
ft., $1100.
Honse, $2800; land. 3648 ft .. $1200.
~:~ucis T. Berry . . . . . . . .
43. Store. $600: land, 2358 ft.• $700.
41 . Honse-. $1600 : land. 2000 ft., $500.
. •. ~hn_ ?II. Berry . . . . . . . . . .
39-371/2. House, $1200; lan d. 3000 ft., $700.
· ··ratnek J . Duggii n . . . .. . . ,._ ¾...J{onse, $1200 ; barn, $300; land,
45.
.,..
~ :;~ ~ah ~lcGinley_. . . . . . . . . .
: _.·,.
~ John M. Berry. . . . . . . . . . •
2775 ft., $600.
33. H ouse, $1700; land, 3200 ft., $700.
27. House, $1300 ; land, 2625 ft., $ 500.
25. House, $1300 ; land, 2780 ft., $500. .
J ~aicob M. Rubinovi~ et al.
21. House, $4000;
-t''8alem Charitable Build• ·
ing Association,
Thomas F . Cronin . . . . . . . •
;-.Ellen F. Edward~. . . . . . . .
17.
15.
13.
11.
stable,
II
II
.
I
53. House, $1000; land, 1680 ft., $500. · .
51-49. House, $3300 ; la.nd, 3750 ft., $1100.
47. House. $2700 ; shop, SlO0; land, 3456
•.
II
It
" 55
i•oo; land :
9300 ft.. $2000.
House, $800; land, 15,019 ft., $2000.
Rouse, $1000.
House, S2000; land. 2658 ft., $800.
Rouse, $2000; land, 2990 ft., $700.
1600
4400
8900
i'1 '15
81 ,40
,~ 15
1900
'14
24
38
85
2100
88 85
2400
44
-4000
1800
2100
1800
1800 ·
efOO
2800
.1000
'i800
2'700
00
Oo
Sa
15
40
as so
8S 80
118 40
51 80
18 50
'1>180
49 00
1919 Feb . 6 - Patrick Dugan , th e s on of t h e l at e Dennis and Margaret
( Dalton) Duga n , died at his hom ,
e
35 Essex St . , yest erday .
He worked
�\) .
at currying m
any _
years, after which he carried on .t he grocery and
provi s i on business on Ward St . for a quarter of a c entury·, and up
t o t he t ime of th e Salem conf l agrat ion (191~) .
been engaged i n the real est ate business .
Sinc e t h en h e had
He was well known and
highl y respected, and he bore his long and painful illness w t h
i
great patience and fortitude.
Father M
atthews Soc .
He was for 40 years director of
He leaves a widow; a s i ster, M
rs. J ame s J .
G
reen and three br others He nry J ., Dennis F. a nd John F. Dugan .
(Salem Evening News)
rr . Dugan 's estate (probate #132463) listed his real estate holdings
as:
house and land 35 Essex st. $2,000
house and land 4 - 6 Hathorne Crescent $4 , 000
house and land 42 Ells worth Rd., Peabody, M ss.
a
$2,000
1924 M 15 - Nora Dugan widow sold to Thomas M
ay
organ the land and
buildings at 35 Essex st.
The same I inherited from my husband.
(book 2596 page 455)
1926 May 29 - Thomas Morgan, unmarried, sold t he land and buildings
at 35 Essex St. to Ignacy and Rozalia Kowalski.
The same premis es
conveyed by deed of Nora Dugan on M 15, 1924.
ay
(book 2680 page 538)
1959 Aug. 14 - Ignatus K
owalski husband of Rosalia (Wojciechowska)
of 35 Essex Street, died suddenly at his home yesterday morning .
He was the son of t he late Frank and Katherine ( Lennen) Kowalski.
He was a resident of Salem f or more than 55 years and was retireq
from the leather industry.
(Salem Evening News)
�1959 De c. 2 - Deeds were drawn in wh i ch the proper.ty was placed in
the names of Rozalia Kowal ski and her dauehter Jane .
page s
(book
4625
276- 277)
1964 Varch 20 - M
rs. Rosalia (Wojciechowska) Kowalski of 35 Essex
street, died last evening at Sal em hospital , followi ng a short
illness .
Sh e was the wife of the late Ignacy Kowalski and daughter of the
late Anthony and J ulianna (Cieslinska ) W ci echowski .
oj
She had been a resident of W
ard One for more than 50 years and
was a parishioner of St. John the Baptist church.
She is survived by two sons, John Kowalski of Teaneck, N. J . and
Bernard Kowalski of Salem; four daughters , M s . Mi chael (Pearl)
r
W
aler of Peabody , Mrs. J ohn (Nancy ) Smith of Lynn , M
iss Jane Kowalski
of Salem and Mrs. Ri ch ard (Stacia) Bishop of M
iddletown, Conn .
Also
17 grandchildren~
1964 Oct . 1 - Jane Kowalski sold the property to Robert L. and
Antoinette M
asse,
(book 5211 page 703)
1967 Aug . 2 - Robert L. M
asse, widower s old the premises to Hjalmer
and Barbara
o.
wife in 1964.
Landean.
The same premises sold to me and my late
(book 5463 page 460)
1981 M 2 - Hjalmer Landean of Souix City, Iowa transferred title
ay
to Barbara
o.
Landean of Salem.
(book 6815 page 321)
�u·
1982 Dec . 1 6 - Barbara
o.
Landean sold the land and buil ding a t
35 Es sex st. t o Edward D. and Cani c e c. I<cGlynn of
t✓. ar ble·h e ad .
(book 70 18 pa ge 97)
Referen ce to book and page are deed books at t he Registry of Deeds .
Probate numbers are cases at Probate Court . Both offic es are located
in the same building on Federal St . All m
aps in th i s report are
not meant to be axact, just f or illustration purposes.
�Note:
An exact date of construction can not be assigned to this house,
at this ti~e. The Frye buildines were comprised of m
any additions
made to an original 1650 ' s house . The exact location of this
buildinG wh:ilG on t he Frye lot is never stated . A recent inspe ction,
made by Sally Dee and t his research er, confirme d t he presence of
some 18th century architectural details .
If I were to venture a guess, it would be t h at the house at 35
Essex street was the "two tene ment" buil ding added to the old house
b y lV'.r . Vansfjeld in t he 1760 ' s .
Joyce Kine;
�.f.,
l
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' -~
THE ESSEX ANTIQUARIAN.
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VoL. III.
SALEM, MASS., MAv, 1899.
No. 5•
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NO. 2.
BY SIDNEY PERLEY.
THE frontispiece is a map of that section was first called Street, highway or road
t . · of Salem which is bounded byWashingto~, leading to Mar~lehead in 1711; Street to
..
Essex, Summer and Norman streets. It 1s ye almshouse m 1746; Highway to the
, :~~·>based on actual surveys and title deeds, mills in 1755; Street from Main street to
f ~~'.:.'i and is dra~n on a scale o_f two hu?dred workhouse in 1762;. Street from town
J<i ~
,,-'-:·feet to an mch. It shows the location of pump to Marblehead m 1791; and Sum·l:5:: .all the houses that were standing in 1700. mer street in 1800.
-f:'..-' The braces marked "a" show where
Norman street was opened in 165- as a
. \;.~-~·• Barton square now runs, and those marked lane obstructed by bus. It w;ts known in
·::r::.t' ... b '' where C1ombie street runs. Barton 1711 as the Highway that goes by John
-°?:J/ square was laid out by Samuel Barton in Norman's, and was first called Norman's
: -:-J: -1797, and Crombie street, as a court from lane that year. In 1768 it was called
Essex street about three-fourths of its Street leading from town house to Marblepresent length, by Benjamin Crombie in head; and Road· from court house to
~:-: -. 1805, beingcut through to Norman street Marblehead in 1792. It was first called
.= a score of years later.
·
Norman street in 1792.
" ·:. ·· Washington street in 1659 ran down to
In the sketches which follow, after
1
the Corwin land, about where the post-of- 1 700, titles and deeds referred to pertain
l.
• fice stands, the Corwin land then being to the houses and the land under and im1 ~- . ·bounded easterly on the river. . It was mediately adjacent thereto, and not always
< called a street in 1659, 1691 and 1714, · to the whole lot, the design being, after
l ,; ..and a country road in 1681. It was first 17_00,_ to give the history of the houses
t' ._.'._ . -£ailed Street from town house to south- p~c1pally.
....._
t' .. fields in 17~9; Street from court.house to
Elizabeth Tawfey House. The ho~se" "
t -,t:.·:110uthfields 10 1762; Street leadmg from and lot of Mrs. Elizabeth Tawley was ongtown house to Marblehead in 17 68 ; Hig}V inally the estate of Dr. George Emery, an
:way from court house to Marblehead in early chirurgeon of Salem. He was living
1773; Street leading to Marblehead in in Salem in 1637, owned this land in 1652,
:-i-• 1782; and Washington street in 1792.
and lived in this house as early as 1657.
~ .;•:.'
Essex street was called a lane in 1659,
May 1, 1677, in consideration of good
··and a country road in 1681. It was first will, he conveyed the house and lot to his
l :;',. · wled Main, or the main street in 1699 ; kinswoman Elizabeth Tawley and her hus), _ .. Queen's highway in 1711; Paved street in band John Tawley,a mariner, the convey;/
fl . ~-~ · 1790 ; and Essex street in 1802. In 1711 ance being made upon the condition that
_ . ··, •• the western end was widened twelve· feet
!
they maintain him during the remainder
~ ·:: •. ·on the southern side.•
of his life.•
Summer street was called a highway in
John Tawley died in 1690, and his
t .:.:.>:-oI6s9,and Street to southfields in 1699. It widow Elizabeth and only child Elizabeth
J".\:,-:_.
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e
B
J700.
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PART OF SALEM IN
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•_Essex Registry of Deeds, book 4, leaf 156.
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·!"HE ESSEX ANTIQUARIAN.
PART OF SALEH IN
,ntinued to live there. The daughter used in common, etc., " as long as said
arried Samuel Ruck before 1 700, and house shall be habitable."• This expresey lived in this house, the widow Taw- sion indicates that the house was then old.
y boarding with them after 1703. A bed- In this deed, the leanto on the back side
om and pantry were added in the rearof of the house was reserved, with liberty to
e house when this change in the family remove it within six months. Mr. Ruck
called it " my mansion house."
The
:curred.
April 21, 1708, Samuel Ruck conveyed part of the house conveyed was the origi~
s wife's half interest in the premises to nal house of Dr. Emery.
The northern part of this "double house"
rs. Tawley* ; and, Oct. 3 1, 1709, Mrs.
1wley conveyed the same interest to remained the property of Mr. Ruck until
.mes Ruck, for £200.t This interest of . his death, in the spring of 1769. His
,mes Ruck probably ultimately came into administrator conveyed it to Henry Rust,
e ownership of Samuel Ruck, Mrs. Taw- cabinet-maker, Jan. 22, 1771; an·d the
{'s son-in-law, who, June 6, 1728, con- next day he conveyed it to Joseph Blaney,
yed it to his children,Samuel Ruck, jr., of esq., of Salem, who, in turn, sold it to
.!em, shipwright, John Daniels of Boston, widow Sarah Collins of Salem April 2 2,
pemaker, and his wife Elizabeth, and 1777. Toward the end of the century it
:ligail RuckofSalem, spinster, the mother belonged to the estate of Hannah Taylor,
· the children being dead, and, also, deceased. Polly Collins, probably an heir
obably, the daughter Ruth, who is not of Sarah Collins, or Hannah Taylor, or
both, married Nathaniel Cummings of
entioned in this deed.§
Jan. 26,1711, Mrs. Tawley conveyed her Salem, blacksmith, Oct. 18, 1792. She
her half interest in the land and build- and her husband conveyed their onegs to her daughter's four children, fourth interest in this part of the house and
1
izabeth, Ruth, Samuel, and Abigail land to Joel Bowker of Salem, blacksmith,
uck. U Mrs. Tawley died in the winter Sept. 12, 1797, the tenement being then
1713•4, having, in her will, confirmed occupied by the widow Williamson. Mr.
e conveyance to her grandchildren.
Bowker sold this interest to George Smith
The granddaughters, Elizabeth Daniels of Salem, trader, Feb. 14, 1816; and-Mr~
1 Abigail Ruck, released the house and Smith conveyed it to his son-in-law
d
nd under and adjoining the same to their Thomas Frye Nov. 1, 1826. Mr. Frye
other Samuel, who was a carpenter, sold it to Daniel B. Gardner, trader, and
arch 30, 1 730.t On the same day Joseph Gardner, 3d, innholder, both of
:muel and Elizal:>eth released to Abigail Salem, Oct. 2, 1847.
e barn and land under and ad joining it.1
After his purchase of the ancient house,
Thus the whole title to the house and as already mentioned, to the westward of
.stern end of the lot came into the own• this house, and upon the higher ground,
ship of Samuel Ruck.
Mr. Mansfield erected a residence for
On Christmas day, 1 760, Mr. Ruck himself. This is the house in the old
mveyed the southern half of the house colonial style, that is now standing. It
1d that portion of the lot to Jonathan was built between 1760 and 1768.
_
:ansfield of Salem, blacksmith, the divis•
To the west side of the original house, Mr• )
n line running through the front door Mansfield erected a building in which were
id chimney, and the front door to be constructed two tenements ; and after that
time this end of the old house, with the·
addition, was called " the long house." .,,...,,
• Essex Registry of Deeds, book 21, leaf 131.
t Essex Registry of Deeds, book 2 r, leaf 133.
Mr. Mansfield died in the spring of
§Essex Registry of Deeds, book 51, leaf 54.
1791, having devised the long house to bis.
ii Essex Registry of Deeds, book 24 leaf 128.
1
:):Essex Registry of Deeds, book 56, leaf 222.
'V Essex Registry of Deeds, book 56, leaf 238.
•Essex Registry of Deeds, book-109, leaf 8o.
I
.I
• four sons, Benjamin Bream, Ellis, Henry
and Benjamin Mansfield.
Benjamin Bream Mansfield, cabinetmaker, conveyed his interest in the premises to his brother Ellis Mansfield Dec. 18,
1792 ;• and, on the next day, Ellis conveyed the interest he had bought and also
his own to Samuel Putnam,t who was
administrator of their father's estate.
The western end, or tenement, of the
long house was conveyed by Ellis and
Benjamin Mansfield to Henry Mansfield
April 13, 1793; and Henry Mansfield
conveyed it to _George Smith Feb. 3, 1800.
1700.
67
his daughter Mary, wife of Thomas Frye
Dec. 13, 1830, and they sold it to the
Gardners, alreadymentioned,Oct. :i,1847.
In 1769, Mr. Mansfield's end of the
original house was occupied by his sons
Jonathan and Amos Mansfield and Josiah
Howard; in 1793 and 1796 by Joseph
Ayers and Ezekiel Goldthwait; and in
1797 by the widow Ayers and Ezekiel
Goldthwait.
Aug. 8, 1 793, the administrator of the
estate of Mr. Mansfield conveyed this part
of the house to John Norris.• Mr. Norris,
who was a merchant of Salem, conveyed·
./
HOUSE OF ELIZABETH TAWLEV.
Mr.'Smith died in 184-, having devised the
tenement to his wife Dorcas, who survived
him and conveyed it to the Gardners,
already mentioned, Oct. 1 r, 1847.
The middle tenement of the long house
was occupied in J 793 and 1796 by Joseph
Mansfield, and conveyed by the administrator of the estate of Jonathan Mansfield
to Thomas Bancroft, esq., of Salem, Aug.
25, 1796. On the same day Mr. Bancroft conveyed the tenement to Samuel
Putnam, who sold it to George Smith
Jan. 12, 1801. Mr. Smith conveyed it to
•Essex Registry of Deeds, book JSS, leaf l<f6.
!Essex Registry of Deeds, book 15s, leaf 147.
it to James Fuller and Joel Bowker, both
of Salem, blacksmiths, Dec. 2 z, 1 796. t
Oct. 12, 1797, Mr. Fuller released hi~ interest in the premises to Mr. Bowker.§
For five hundred dollars the latter sold the
tenementtoGeorge Smith Feb. 14, 1816.ff
Nov. 1, 1826, Mr. Smith conveyed it to
his son-in-law Thomas Frye,t who sold it
•Essex Registry of Deeds, book I S7, leaf 19.
tEssex Registry of Deeds,· book 161, leaf 1o6.
§Essex Registry of Deeds, book 162, leaf 249.
IIEssex Registry of Deeds, book 209, leaf 19.
:tEssex Registry of Deeds, book 243, lea f 274.
William Lawrence Sluman, a minor, had a one.
half interest in the double house, which was con.
veyed to Thomas I•rye Oct. IS, 1830.-.Esu~
R,gistry if.D,tdl, 6ool .1.sB, ka/.1"1.
~
~
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68
THE ESSEX ANTIQUARIAN.
four acres, and were a pasture belonging
to Rev. Hugh Peter, the pastor of the
First church in Salem, and subsequently a
regicide, early in the settlement, probably
having been granted to him by the town.
After his return to England, he conveyed
this pasture, by his attorney, Charles Gott
of Wenham, to Capt. George Corwin of
Salem, merchant, July 1, 1659.*
Captain Corwin died Jan. 3, 1684-5,
aged seventy-four.
This pasture was
divided between his son Jonathan and the
heirs of his son John, who had died July
25, 1683, the former taking the western
end of the pasture to th~ division line
shown on the map, which he owneq, until
his decease June 9, r 718. Jonathan was
the judge who lived in the "witch hvuse,"
having succeeded his father there, and
who sat upon the bench during the witchcraft trials. The heirs of John had the
portion east of the division line. He was
the older son, and probably at the time of
his marriage, about 1660, his father erected for him the ancient house that stood
where the Washington House is now located on Washington street. Apparently the
title to the house and land remained in
the father until his decease.
By agreement of the heirs of George
Corwin, March 31, 1685, the northern
portion of the premises was assigned to
John's widow Margaret, and the southern
half with the house to her elder son
George, who spent the remainder of his
life in it. t Margaret probably died in
1691-2, and the northern part was in the
possession of her son Samuel Corwin for
several years, and in the occupation of
Capt. Walter Price Sept. 13, 1709, when
it was conveyed by Elizabeth Corwin, gentlewoman, Lucy Elliston, widow, both of
Boston, Peter Thacher of Weymouth,
clerk, and wife Hannah, Thomas Smith of
Boston, brazier, and his wife Mary, and
Margaret Corwin of Boston, gentlewoman,
Estate of George Corwin House, and to Joseph Flint of Salem.§
to the Gardners, already mentioned, Oct.
z, 1847.•
When the railroad was extended in
184 7, it was found necessary to cut off a
part of the ancient house; and at that
time the Gardners purchased the entire
estate, raising the corner portion of the
building, probably at that time, and constructing the first story of brick
In the accompanying engraving the
ancient house is that part of the structure
which is on the comer, comprising the
present second and third stories, and extending on either street as far as the projections in the building. ThP- upper part
has been burned away, and is now different from what it was years ago.
Upon the purchase of the premises,
which was then known as " The Frye
estate," the Gardners immediately transformed it into a hotel, which the proprietors called the" Railroad House," and put
it in charge of Edward Stearns, who had
come from Lowell. It was opened to 'the
public on Monday, Jan. 31, 1848. It
contained a considerable number of rooms
for guests ; though the principal object of
the proprietors was to accommodate railroad travellers with meals. In speaking
of the new place the week before it .was
opened, a local paper said, "Their saloon
aRd sitting room, on the lower floor, are
very spacious and elegant, with marbletopped tables and counters, French landscape paper hangings, splendid mirrors,
&c." Liquors were dispensed freely, and
the room devoted to gambling, being the
comer room in the third story, was in
constant use. The place became notorious throughout the region. The estate is
still owned by the heirs of the Gardners,
few of the rooms being occupied. Here
P. S. Gilmore, as the leader of the Salem
brass band, began his famous career,
the band room remaining as it was when
he occupied it some thirty years ago.
Estate of George Corwin and Jonathan
Corwin Lots. These three lots contained
•Essex Registry of Deeds, book 388, leaf 201.
*Essex Registry of Deeds, book r, leaf 6o.
tEssex Registry of Deeds, book 9, leaf 28.
§Essex Registry of Deeds, book 65, leaf 25.f:
l ·~=·
\Jt
·
PART OF SALEM IN [70 0.
6(
Captain George Corwin was the sheriff
Mrs. Blaney died Dec. 24, 1776, an<
of the county, and but twenty-six years her husband conveyed the premises, in
f, , old when he hung the witches, being but eluding the house, warehouse and lane
t --~ thirty when he died in 1696. Even then to Joshua Ward of Salem Aug. 1 r , q Sr.•
t~e f~eling against him was ~o stron~ that
Mr. Ward removed the old house, an(
·.-,:~•· his friends were for a long time afraid to built a large and fine brick residence up
·;_~t:: deposit his remains in the family tomb, a on the same site before I 789. Wher
·•t :·few rods in the rear of the house, and Washington visited Salem in his tour east
i :.c~ they were buried in the house cellar until in 1789, this was the house in which h,
.. ~- the excitement had subsided.
spent the night he stopped in Salem
Capt. Corwin married two daughters of October 29.
Hon. Bartholomew Gedney, and by a
Jeremiah R ogers House. This lot wa
declaration made March I 7, 1691-2, a few probably granted to Rev. Hugh Peter whe1
'.:~:z.--. months ~ter he h~d acquired the title to he was settled as pastor of the churci
· lf: the prem1ses he conveyed the house and here in 1635 . He probably lived in th,
r
J ~~: Jot, after his decease; to his children.• house that was early erected on this lot
His widow died Dec. 23, 1700 ; and the After the close of his ministry here he re
i: · estate came into the hands of his son turned to England ; and, 8 : 1 2mo : 1659
.:/:_ :Bartholomew Corwin.
by his attorney Charles Gott of '\Venham
}:j._' Ba.-tholomew removed to Westerly, R- for twelve pounds, he conveyed the hous
•· :~.,... I., and, as soon as he became of age, con- and lot to Benjamin Felton of Salem ;·
i ift veyed the estate, for one hundred and and about a year later was executed as .
i .i.-.:: .sixty pounds, to Col. Samuel Browne of regicide upon the accession to the thron
{ ~~-:~( 'Salem July 5, 1714.t
of Charles IL Mr. Felton conveyed th,
'{ .. ;•;::_ ' Colonel Browne was wealthy, and resid- house and lot to Jeremiah Rogers of Sa
; ,· f':,,_ ·ed in what is now Derby square, dying !em, for sixty pounds, Nov. 29, 168 r.
possessed of this house and lot June 21, Mr. Rogers was a wheelwright, and live<
_
!731, a~d ~aving devise? the sam~ ~o ~is in this house for many years. Here wa
·,, ·:;-,.5..; -eon BenJamm, a boy of sixteen. BenJamm probably born his son, Rev. John Roger!
~ ·. r_•~ died, unmarried, Aug. 12, 1737, at the age who became the second minister of Box
1_.•·~ p-~-twenty-two. His heirs were his broth- ford, and to whom his father conveye,
_f ~-'j:[; 'el's, Cols_- Samuel and William Browne. the premises, for one hundred and lift
~ .:);tt,Samuel died Nov. 26, 174z, leaving two pounds, May 1, 1717. ff Rev. Mr. Roger
0
,
i-'--~.: .. ~ildren, Hon. William Browne, a judge, never lived here after he acquired th
it. . ..:-., d
~ :~:r,:- :-:l!J subsequently governor of Bermuda, title, but let the house until March 26
:,,,:-jf?i.'lDd Abigail, who was afterward the wife of 1750, when, for eighteen hundred pound~
, ·:.~~i,_)oseph Blaney.
· he conveyed the estafe to David Britto1
f ~''f .. -April 9, 1759, Benjamin's brother Wil- of Salem, gentleman, who then · Jived ii
of Beverly, esq. (fath_er of ~illiam the house.t T ile house was burned in th
;. /iti:-;~ e t Brown~), released his half m_terest great fire, Oct. 6, 1774 ; and Captai:
· ) ~[,:·:m the lot to his brother Samuel's children Britton sold the lot, for four hundred an,
. :-·',tf?\Yi11!am and Abigail;§ and the last named eighty pounds, to Henry Rust of Salel1'
. ;:=;, ~
'Y-Uliam, of Salem, for two hundred and merchan t.1 Mr. R ust came from Ipswic
.·\>:._"~Y•six pounds, conveyed his interest in to Salem when a boy, and learned th
·.XI--?:'~ land, which he called two-thirds, to his carpenter's trade of Jonathan Ga vet. · H
Abigail's husband, Joseph Blaney, of
- ,,,~,-- • . em, gentleman, Oct. 5, 1762.11
"Essex Registry of Deeds, book I 38, leaf 26:
tEssex Registry of Deeds, book I, leaf ; 3.
· .•:-:;::-',~_·,_·.-Essex Registry of Deeds, book 9, leaf 6o.
§Essex Registry of Deeds, book 6 , leaf 33.
• t'~ : 0 _ . tEsscx Registry of Deeds, book 27, leaf 26.
.
l!Essex Registry of Deed,, book 32, leaf 8.
Reg!stry of Deeds, book 105, leaf 235 .
:t:Essex Registry of Deeds, book 96, leaf 165.
· f: .. ,. · l i ~ x Registry of Deeds, book 114, leaf 152.
'ITEssex Registry of Deeds, book r37, leaf 95
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
35 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Old Frye Building, moved here in 1854
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House moved to this site in 1854, research conducted in 1983
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1854
1983
35
Essex Street
Joyce King
Old Frye Building
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/a05c58d4adb3fb625cac490dfc31efd1.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=cN66ynVbEtq0U8GemuAScsAyjI9MqCtZUgbKXaybN5qee9XxvS7tGXU4g7gvdtalM%7EldH6edF2MnL%7ERR5Yz4EGQhpcryVPyfWrTOj%7E-PuOk%7E-k9myhs5%7EYztom9BGIJVbi-zayc7ksG9zyoMjaRdiVHYz99arn56m6YjprB9eQ8%7EY-qgPmm6dJZRfOdy-HKjHxGioCl1JvQYHvfopEStfGSJMES1SWvJ-98MtlyhgIDdUT9pcZowlIuCKI3C-GNgMXjwXcGEH7%7Ej3hiVReav7MkMJN1w-eyn-7S-xFSXrvJaP7G-KFtbME01MOhVL1x%7EQVCmjbikzoTH7fO6j%7EkD4Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
1fba1ab0ee6871514f33b299af77827c
PDF Text
Text
Christopher Babbidgo House, 46½ Essex Street
Although almost half of this house was cut away & removed,
and although its exterior r e sembles nothing so much as a
mid-eighteenth century Georg ian mansion house, yet there
is a possibility that this is one of Salem 1 s few remaining
seventeenth-century houses.
A brief history of the house was written by the historian
Sidney Perley, in his History of Salem (vol. II, pps. 309-10),
as follows (with my own notes interspersed):
"This lot was probably granted to Christopher Babbidge before
1683, when he owned it, having erected a house, in which he
lived. This house was one of the best in the neighborhood,
and the staircase is still in use in that section of the house
which remains upon the original site. 11 Perley provide s an
illustration of the newel post & balustrades of the staircase;
unfortunately, they are no longer in the house. "Mr Babbidge
died about 1711, and his son Christopher succeeded him on the
place." Son Christopher was a cordwainer (shoe-maker). 11 In
1717, the building committee of the East or Second Church
met here & considered the plans of its· first meeting house,
which was built on the opposite side of the street 11 on the
western corner of Essex & Ha rdy Streets. "Mr Babbidge died
in 1755, and the adminstratrix of his estate conveyed the
land and buildings to Richard Derby, the merchant, Nov. 8,
1757" by deed 105:16. Mr Babbidg e's daughter M
ehitable administered his estate, which was worth about 268 li; his
homeste ad, 11 House & Barn & about 60 poles of Land", was appraised at 153.6.8 (probate docket #1155).
~
Richard Derby, one of the great merchants of his day, evi- .
dently presente d this house to his daughter Mary when she
married Capt Ceor ge Crowninshield about 1764; either Mr Derby
or Capt & M Crowninshield completely remodelled the house
rs
to its pres ent Georg ian appearance. 11 Mr Derby died in 1783,
having devised to his daughter Mary Crowninshield this 'House
in which she lately dwelt now occupied by Joseph Noses' 11 who
was a sa.ilmaker. "Mrs Crowninshield conveyed the estate to
James Cheever, a merchant, Aug. 24, 1799 11 by de,ed 165:180,
for $3500.
"Mr Che ever died Sept 23 1839; and his children conveyed the
buildings and land to Phineas R Weston on June 1, 1840 11 for
$2,075, with a store thereon, by deed 320:14. "In 1859, Mr
Weston cut off the e astern end of the house and moved it to
Grant Street, where it still stands." Grant Street is now
Kosciusko Street, n e ar Derby W
harf; evidently this other half
�of the house was demolished within the past ten years. "Mr
Weston's family conveyed the remainder of the house and the
land to Charles Bowker on July 21 , 1885, and Mr Bowker lived
there until his decease. 11
Mr Bowkers heirs conveyed the property for $7500 to Ezma Abdo
of Salem (along with another piece of real estate) on 1 Sept
1914, soon after the Salem fire ( 2276:322 ). with hundreds
of people homeless in Salem, Mr Abdo moved the old Babbidge
house to the back yard, and built the present brick tenement
at the stree t-front. He sold the property 29 Nov 1918 to
Nicolai S Jensen of W
orcester (2402:174); on 1 May 1922 Mr
Jensen sold the premises to Esther Tarlow of Salem (2512:153).
Mrs Tarlow owned the property for 23 years, selling it to
Margaret Solovicos of ~alem on 19 July 1945 (3417: 597); on
28 Oct 1946 she gr anted it to The Solovicos Trust of Salem
(3519:573). The Solovicos family sold it to the M
aguires
in 1975 (61 88:766), and t he Messrs Maguire sold it 6 Jan 1976
to the trustees of Hibbard Realty Trust of M
arblehead, the
present owners (6212:346).
This is just a preliminary history of this property, and
draws no definite conclusions about the age of the h ouse.
Certainly, the remaining orig inal oak chamfered beams tend
to indicate a building date or 1715 or before--and it seems
that Christopher Babbidge built a house here by 1664. In a
case such as this, where there is· very little documentary
evidence relating to the house before the 1750s, the construction methods & evidence are c rucial to assigning a
date to the building. I would suggest calling in an expert
on 17th-century construction from the Society for the Preservation of New England Ant iquities.
Robert Booth
,
•
Note : Dr Abbot L Cummings, executive director of the Society for the
Preservation of N ew England Antiquities, has inspected this house, and
believes that a dating of ca. 1715 is appropriate.
Robert Booth, 13 Aug 1977
�CHRISTOPHER BABBIDGE
Christopher Babbidge (1640?-1711?), a tailor, was the son
of Roger and Hester Babbidge of Totness, Devonshire , England,
where he was apprenticed to George Marks, tailor ; about 1660
he married Agnes Triggs of Totness, and in 1661 they came to
America in the ship Nathaniel ; they settled in Salem that
same year , when their first child, Ruth, was born .
Mr Babbidge was listed as one who owned a Salem cottage or
dwelling plac e in or before 1661; the location of this house
is not k.novm. On 24 Feb 1662 the town of Salem recorded the
sale of house-lots along the northern side of what is now
lower Essex Street; one of the purchasers was "M Babbidge"-r
Christopher Babbidge . On 24 July 1664 Joseph Porter was
granted a house-lot "next adjoining Lt George Gardner's
spot of land in the common near Xtopher Babbidge his house ••• "
and on the same date it was "voted to Anthony Ashby also a
lot of the same quantity with the range (of lots ) where
Goodman Bavedg (sic) lives, paying for it as others did . 11
From these two items , it is clear that by 1664 Christopher
Babbidge was living in a house on the lot he ' d been granted
in 1662--the sar.ie lot that this house stands on today .
By 3 May 1665 :Mr Babbidge had been made a freeman, and in
the next year he served as a grandjuryman--a position
generally held by the t o\<m ' s leading citizens . He would
go on to serve in the same capacity in 1670, 1675- 6, 1678-9,
and 1681-4. he served as a Salem constable in 1673 and many
times after , and held many other tmm offices . By the time
of the witch trials, he owned a shop ; it was in Mr Babbidge's
shop that John Proctor was accused of practicing witchcraft .
Robert Booth
23 Mar 1977
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As the house appeared before being cut
in half in 1859 (Perley, vol II, p 309)
From Perley 1 s
History of Salem
vol II, p 310
STAIRCASE IN BABBIDGE HOC.~-.:.
. •• '
~...~,;.~
�BK 6 2 I 2 PG 3 4 6
I
·1
WE, R0!3Effi' M. MAGUIR:. AND GEORGE E, MAGUIRE, rui tenants 1n comncn, both
of Salem, Essex County, Comnonwealth of MM:Jachusetts
County, Massachusetts,
I
I
I
being xxmarried, for consideration paid, and in full ronsiderarion of Cne Hundred .Three Thousan<!
Ten Doll~rs· ($103,010.00)---------------------------------------gr:ints to Willia'll M. Rice and Ann M. Rice and Peter W. :lice, Trustees of Hibbard
•
Realty Trust of i'.arblehead, Essex County, l-:.u:1achusdts, a Declaration of ':'rust · dated
'
ef.December 30, ·1975, and recorded herewith all of 2 Hibbard 'll'.ki1x)l'.f.li:t~
P.oad, l'.a.rblehead, Essex County, Massachuscttg '111th Quitclaim Covena'1ts
the land in Salem, with buildinf;s thereon bounded a'1d described as follO'.~S:
[0.-Scription :,.nd encumbrancrs, if any]
The land wlth the buildings thereon known as nu:Tbers 44, 46,
46 1/2, 48 and 50 Essex Street, in said Saler., bounded and described as foll<Ms:
SOUIBEASTERLY:
by Essex Street, about n1nety-<ne (91) feet, nine (9) inches;
NORI'HEASTEP.LY:
by land nc,11 or fo~rly of Hayman, about one hundred forty-nine
(149) feet;
NORrn't-TESTERLY:
by land now or forrrerly of Davis about seventy (70) fett;
SOUI"r!WESTERLY:
by land now or forrrerly of the City of Salem, about one hundred
forty-seven (147) feet, exceptinP.; so much thereof. as may have
been t?.ken by the City of Salem for the p:r-JpOse of w1den:1ng said
Essex Street.
For title, see deed of Ha'!'es ;,i, Solov1cos and Raymond T. White, Trustees under the
will o~ f1arf,aret Solov1cos, dated October 14, 1975, and recorded with the Essex South
Regist:rj• of Deeds, Book 6188, Pa.,":e 766.
This Parcel is subject to a rYPrtr:a~ held by the George Peabody Co-Operative Bank, 1n
the amount of approxirrately $65,000.00, and 1n a second r.ortgage held by Ja'!'es M.
Solov:1.cos and Raymond T. White, Trustees under tre will of Mar~t Solov1cos, 1n the
arrotmt of $30,000.00, which the buyers agree to pay,
The documentary stamps necessary are based on the difference between
$103,010.00 and mortgages assumed of $95,000.00.
~
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~n. r:-:~!r;c f.·~·
~o( , ft) ~ff'iyc-tl
and cancelled on b:ick of t!lis instrunont
.... -·
IDlttte1rn ...our.. hands
and seals
ROB!:'.R'r M. MAGUI~
... .
this ............., .........:... day of .....January.................... 19.76 ..
~k/4.d}?~b!J/.............................
GEOR E ~ !• A~,....--.-v·
Gi:
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c~··-Jj. · · ·. .·.·=····:................:
21~
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..: f.~1.1.Aal
aJqt <1!0111mnnwtultq of !!luaanrh,lmrtts
Essex
ss.
' January
C
19 76
R0!3Em' M. MAGUIRE end GEORGE E, MAGUIR::
Then personally appeared the above named
and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be
their
free act and d~d
fore me
~~a. Gz6<;..:. . . . .. . .
Walter A. Costello,Jr.
My wnm11S1ion e.pin:s
oiur
ublic-.>.lx~oor
J1.me
5,
1s8l
(•Jndividuil-Joint Tcnnnt1-Tcn1nts in Common -Ten1nts by the Entirety.)
CHAPT!!P. 183 SEC. ti AS AMENDED BY 0-IAPTEP. 497 OF 1969
l!•OIJ'. deed pmtnted for ttcord shill ~t■in _ hawe •~d?r"'d upon it the full n:m,; rnidence and post ofli~ address of the ,tnnt~
or
and • ttet!AI of the amount of the full con!•~«•!1on thereof 1n dollars or the tuture of the other con,iJention tltettfor, if not ddiv«ed
for • sp«16c monetary sum. The ~ull consi<1•:"!•on shall me>n the tol•I price for the convepnce .,,lhout dcJuction f~r any Jim, "'
•~mhrance, as,um~ by. the gnn ce or rem,in,ng thrreo_ ._All such <ndursrntent, and rc:ciuls sh>II be tteor<lcJ u put of the dttJ.
n
f•~lure to co~1 "(th dus sect,?n •h•II not ~ffect ~• nlul,ry uf any dce<l. No re,sistcr or dent, stull .cccrt a d«J for recording unlr:u
ply
tt ,. In romph,nce w,th tl1e rcqutrements or 1h11 ,!<),on.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
46.5 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built circa 1715 for Christopher Babbidge, Cordwainer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built circa 1715, house history research conducted in 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1715
1977
46.5
Booth
Christopher Babbidge
Essex Street
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/f78e37cc369a9d95855b2d0a3ab8b102.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=TwgsVcPlL5oRWCBEW%7EZgpK6Uth8nW-9yU4jAl3-LpddwF9lW1xr1iefuYFc7MGz7B2OOMD1aqvzmLRhtgQFw5ePrLfDlCCB%7E%7EpV1uWxxiWW1ZebZleS9IIxYadY23wldczjXvKyPuv5l89yvYGJvue9oGSQZPqwn7tzxPB2vIbZZFKvOQrKs%7EmrhSLgou0j4sPgDY4TI5I8eaqejJGqcaA4uCDb1kzWwtSJJaqy5VRKnTqie%7EHW85VW1MJWPYEIIlZjXoxRsl1XTYvTas0MQrH7ESis-zNEU3NnmuQgD--JpBUKUvM295j6iNr%7Eo-5uOAqPI-DU0XR1cxSgn0G-vnA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
b690ce6eb26ac60bc1ffb26d6ac8f0c2
PDF Text
Text
74 Essex Street
This house was built for Samuel Very 3d, Salem block-maker, in 1810.
In 17 57 this land, with a dwelling house thereon, was sold to Salem
spinsters Elizabeth & Anna Philpott, sisters { 114: 155, 156). They
owned it for more than 50 years, Elizabeth surviving Anna until
sometime before 16 Mar 1810, when the administrator of her estate
for $840 solo. to Samuel Very 3d, Salem block-maker, "a lot of land
in Salem with a dwelling house thereon ... being the same messuage
whereof (Elizabeth Philpott) died seized" ( 190: 299).
Samuel Very 3d (1785-181!3), the son of Capt Samuel and Abigail
(Crowninshield) Very, had married Alice Palmer on 4 Dec 1804.
He was a trader and block-maker, in which trade he made the
blocks through which the lines of sailing vessels were led; he
maintained a shop on Derby Street for this purpose. In addition,
he made use of his deceased uncle Clifford Crowninshield's land
·& wharf off Derby Street. In 1810 he paid taxes on the Crowninshield
property (worth $1800) .and on part of a house & a shop (worth $700);
these taxes reflected his estate as of early 1810. Soon after buying
this land in March 1810, he caused this house to be built thereon;
in the tax valuation of 1811 he was assessed for "a house in Essex
St and a shop in Derby St" worth a total of $1700, as well as for the
$1800 Crowninshield property, The jump in assessment ($700 in 1810
to $1700 in 1811) reflects the presence of this new house.
On 19 Ap 1811 Mr Very, then styled a Salem trader, for $500 mortgaged
to Salem widow Susanna Ingersoll "a certain lot of land situated on the
northerly side of Essex Street ... together with a new three story
dwelling house and all other buildings thereon•• ( 193:64). Mrs. Ingersoll
died that winter, and Mr Very failed to redeem the mortgage. On 30
May 1812 Mr Very, having fallen into debt, was obliged to sell his
right in equity to redeem the mortgage at public auction, at which for
a high bid of $835 Mrs Sarah Johnson of Marblehead bought the same
(197:25); on 1 June 1812 Mrs Johnson bought of the administrator of
Mrs Hathorne 1 s estate, for $533. 33, all her right to the premises
(197:24). The house & land thus came into the ownership of Sarah,
wife of Capt Benoice Johnson, Marblehead mariner & merchant,
M.l's Johnson owned it for more than 30 years, evidently renting it out
or most of that time; she died on 8 Sept 1846, at which time the
house & land (valued at $1725) descended to her two heirs, the children
of h;r daughter, Mrs Harriet S Cabot and John C Dodge (#43775). On
30 Sept 1847 Mr Dodge for $862. 50 granted his right in the place to the
trustee of Mrs Cabot (388: lZ 1). Then on 15 July 1850, for a total of
$1500 the estate was bought by George A Nichols of Salem from Mrs
Cabot and from her trustee ( 431: 199,208).
i"ii
�George Andrew Nichols died on 17 Aug 1851; a Salem cooper, he owne,d
the houses at 72 & 74 Essex St at the time of his decease (#48190). It t
is not clear as to how the property was disposed of, but it soon came
into the possession of Sarah (Nichols). the wife of Joseph Augustus
Danforth. Mrs Danforth may have been a sister to the deceased.
She owned the premi~es for nearly twenty years, selling for $2900
on 20 Oct 1870 to widow Rebecca Whiley of Salem (808:285). Mrs
Whiley (or Wiley) died on 8 Jan 1879, at which time the homestead (worth
$2400) descended to her two daughters, Mrs Sabra C Morse and Mrs
Abigail W Moulton (#57187). T~ey owned it until the death of Mrs Morse
on 18 July 1905, at which time her right to the premises descended to
her daughter Mrs Rebecca F Davis of Salem (#97083). On 11 June 1906
Mrs Davis and her aunt Mrs Moulton granted the estate to Simon Naczor
of Salem (1827:4_ 1). Mr Naczor owned it a very short time, selling on
6
7 July 1906 to Mrs Sarah A Fay (1829:376). Mrs Fay owned it until
12 Sept 1914 when she sold to Sarah F Dore of Salem (2274:361). Sarah
Dore was deceased by 7 July 1921 when her heir & administratrix sold
the estate to Mrs Lena M Abernathy of Salem (2486:375, 376).
Mrs Abernathy owned the premises for more than 25 years, selling
on 12 Nov 194·6 to Mr &· Mrs Louis J Pelletier (3515:195). On 15 Ap
1954 Mr &: Mrs Pelletier granted the place to Mary L Higgins of
Peabody (4060: 194), and she immediately re conveyed to Mrs Pelletier
(4060:195). On 28 Oct 1955 Mrs .Rose A Pelletier granted the estate
to Mr &: Mrs John D 0 1 Connel\ of Salem (4221 :490).
Thirteen years later, on 11 Sept 1968, Mr &: Mrs O'Connell sold the
house and land to the present owners, Mr &: Mrs Richard D Anderson
of Salem ( 5 5 5 7: 101).
Robert Booth
26 July 1977
Note : The death of Samuel Very 3d, for whom this house was built in
1810, was reported in th~ Salem Gazette, issue of 27 April 1813;
he was only 28 years· old. He and his wife Alice evidently had no
children. Mr Very was called a block-maker in 1810 and a trader
in 1811 and 1812.
A figure such as ( 12:34) refers to deed book 1_2, page or leaf 34 at the
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds; a figure such as (#1234) refers
to probate docket 1234 at Southern Essex County Probate.
�Mortgage Deed of Samuel Ve ry 3d to Mrs Susanna Ingersoll,
19 April 1811, 193:64
.
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�Rough Plan of House Lots, #74 and #76-78 Essex Street
r
46 1 2 11
21' 4 11
78' 911
79'
741
411
73'4 1
24'
54 1
I
•
#78
#76
Essex
#74
Street
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
74 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1810 for Samuel Very the 3rd, Blockmaker
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built in 1810, house history research conducted in 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1810
1977
74
blockmaker
Booth
Essex Street
Salem Massachusetts
Samuel Very
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/210d32fdc615f69d8e9c67e794d99bb3.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=EtaS6CP8zF6h%7Eb9idPZUycK25Hw3MysiXB%7ET-pg6q25rtZjtBdtnrR-soWuxs-SgddNtbfSeDk1umdUGYwVN7cw8dioc4rJ59L9QjoEcN7WVDXgppyTYd56LTn00SBON98lg2sNmMme7iLrOWPDXq34KcM6g44hk3SWbn48cTJVdBGx26NLCsslwOnRvMPjnwtraJV0JAmp0uw6W3B4AddNkgpgEu%7EakMHGCOJoT6VHuJBOqU1KSwQ-LWdqUQ2QlmKH2wo9Zini9zS7yfKnbiKa8gVkwcUAvgb5MARtqSxk5HXkult8PCKYkmDdc-WZXIJFqVsjD9W-19Nurx1jFvQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
71d06b5f42ba9d8e6cace6c2663d6131
PDF Text
Text
76 & 78 Essex Street
This house was built by Joseph Danforth, Salem housewright, in 1832.
In 1700 this land w as in the Cheever family of Salem; on 7 Mar 1727 /8
widow Mary Che ~ver sold a part of it with "a small old house" thereon
for 85 li to her son James Cheever, Salem turner (46:167). Towards the
end of the 18th century it ·w as owned by Capt Timothy Wellman; in the
partition of his estate in 1818, his son George received the $800
"Wyatt lot, 11 so-called, bounded southerly 54 1 on Essex St, westerly
on Frye & Mansfield 155 1 , northerly 45' on "Washington Square or
Bath Street, 11 and easterly on Sarah Johnson 160 1 ; the southerly
half of this piece is the present house lot (217:230). Five years later
30 June 1823 George Wellman, Salem mariner, for $600 sold the
whole piece to William Silsbee, Salem merchant, who lived across
the street (232: 176). On 26 Ap 1831 Mr Silsbee for $582. 50 granted
the tract to Joseph Danforth, Salem housewright (267:60).
Joseph Danforth (1782-1840) was born in Newbury, but moved to Salem
by 16 Oct 1810, when he married, here, Phebe Kimball of Bradford.
They had seven children, all sons, between 1811-33, and all but one
of these boys survived to adulthood. Mrs Phebe D died 11 Oct 1835,
whereupon Mr Danforth married, secondly, 12 Jan 1836 Mrs Mary
Russell, with whom he apparently did not reside. He died 26 Jan 1840,
in his 58th year.
He probably built the house by late 1832, for on 22 Jan 1833 Mr Danforth
for $300 mortgaged to widow Mercy Upton of Salem the land "with a
dwelling house and outbuildings standing thereon" (273:156). The 1833
Salem tax valuation shows the value of his property next to Joseph's
name in ward 2; the notation "lot land, $500" is crossed out, with
"house, $3000" substituted in its place, although he was not taxed on
the value of the new house until the 1834 valuation. On 4 Ap 1834 Mr
Danforth was given a $950 second mortgage loan from Mrs Upton; it
was discharged ten years later (271:225).
Joseph Danforth died 26 Jan 1840, at which time his estate (including
"a two story dwelling house 76 & 78 Essex St, $3200) descended to his
six sons (#7143). Four years later., 2 May 1844, two of the brothers,
George F and Joseph A, released their rights in the premises for $1066
to brother John K Danforth, Salem tailor (344: 147,147). John K thus
came to own an undivided half of the premises. He successfully
petitioned to have the property partitioned, and on 28 Mar 1845 the
court set off to him the western half of the house and grounds, being
#78 Essex Street (354:261). John K Danforth owned this property at
his death on 11 June 1863, at which time it (worth $2000) descended
to his three minor children, with widow Cornelia's dower right therein
(#36924). On 29 Ap 1865 Mrs Danforth and her three sons sold #78
to Sarah Baxter Endicott, wife of Charles Endicott, of Salem, for a
total of $1935. 95 (682:252, 252,253).
�Meanwhile, back at the eastern half of the house, #76 Essex Street:
on 21 Mar 1848 Samuel G Danforth sold his one-third interest therein
to his brother William H (395:49). William then mortgaged his 2/3
right on 7 June 1855 to brother John K (514:35). On 15 Mar 1858 John K
foreclosed the mortgage and took possession of the premises (567:49).
He sold this 2/3 share on 1 July 1859 to the owner of the remaining f /3,
youngest brother Edward F Danforth (589:292). On 16 Dec 1858
William H had lost his right in equity to redeem the mortgage to his
brother Samuel G (584:52), and on 2 July 1859 Samuel G sold the equity
to Edward F (589:291). Thus Edw ard F Danforth came to possess the
eas t ern h a lf, which he mortgaged 5 Feb 1863 to brother S a muel G
(647:211) . This mortgage was not redeemed, and on 4 Ap 1866 Samuel
sold #76 out of the family to Benjamin S Newhall of Salem (702:68) .
Nine years later, 22 June 1875, Mr Newhall bought the western half,
#78, from Mrs Endicott (930:267). And so Mr Newhall came to own
both halves of the double house.
Benjamin S Newhall died on 3 Ap 1886, willing the premises to his wife
Caroline M for life (#63363). Mrs Newhall was deceased by 16 Ap 1901,
when the Newhall heirs granted 76 &t 78 Essex St to John H Holt of Salem
(1640:3). Fourteen years later, 31 Aug 1915, Mr Holt conveyed to Mrs
Katherine M Rushford of Salem (2505:589) . On 20 Oct 1916 she conv eyed
to Harry E Jackson of Danvers (2344:499). On 22 Dec 1916 Mr Jackson
conveyed to Mrs E Isabel R ·shford of Danvers (2354:51) .
Mrs Rushford sold the premises on 26 July 1921 to Charles Aronson of
Salem (2489:384). Two years later, 25 July 1923, Mr Aronson conveyed
to Mr &t Mrs Delbert R Jones as joint tenants (2562: 100). Nearly twenty
years later, 25 July 1942, Mrs Margaret A Jones (Mr Jones having died)
conveyed to Mary f Evans of Salem (3308: 177) and she immediately reconveyed to Mrs Jones, catherine M Tracey, and Mary D Buckley a s
joint tenants (3308:178). On 30 Jan 1957, Mrs Jones being deceased,
C. M. Tracey and M. D. Buckley conveyed to Mr &t Mrs Richard C
Copeland of Salem (4779: 189).
On 12 June 1961 Mr &t Mrs Copeland granted the double house to the
present owners, Mr &t Mrs Richard D Anderson of Salem (4779: 189).
Robert Booth
Z7 July 1977
�Notes:
In the first Salem Directory, printed in 1837 but bas ed on facts as of 1836,
Joseph Danforth was listed as a "ship-joiner" with a place of business at
15 Neptune Street and a house at 15 Carlton Street, The Carlton Street
house was the family residence, and after Mr Danforth's death his eldest
son_ (and probably other sons) lived here; by 1846 his two eldest sons
Joseph and John lived at 15 Carlton Street. John continued to live
there until 1854, when he moved into 78 Essex Street, where he and
his family lived until his death. None of the other Danforth brothers
ever lived at 76-78 Essex Street, according to the records.
This house bears a striking resemblance to the double house at
55-57 Federal Street, which was built in 1836. It seems likely that
Joseph Danforth was the builder of the Federal Street house as well.
A figure such as (12:34) refers to Southern Essex County deed book 12,
page or leaf 34. A figure such as (#1234) refers to Southern Essex County
Probate docket # 1234.
DANFORTH
Joseph (1782-1840) m. (1) 1810 Phebe Kimball of Bradford (1788-1835),
m. (2) 1836 Mrs Mary Russell of Salem. Children:
1) Jos,eph Augustus, 1811, m . 1838 Sarah Nichols (1819-94), d . 1877.
2) John Klmball, 1813, m. 1842 Cornelia Dunlap ; d . 1863.
3) William Henry, 1817, d. Boston 1870. Carpenter & inventor.
4) Samuel Gray, 1819, m. 1845 Elizabeth Abbot; d. 1867.
5) George Frederick, 1822, m. 1847 Martha J Gwinn; d. 1855.
6) James Albert, 1830, d. 2 Mar 1832 "from the effects of vaccination."
7) Edward Francis, 1833, m.1856 Louisa M Wood, lived Beverly .
Genealogical information from the Danforth Genealogy by John J May,
Chas H Pope, Boston, 1902; pages 394 and 406-7.
'I
�Rough Plan of House Lots, #74 and #76-78 Essex Street
46' 2"
21 ' 4"
78 I 9 11
79'
74 1 4"
73'4'
54'
#78
#76
Essex
'
Street
24'
#74
'
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
76-78 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1832 for Joseph Danforth, Housewright
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built in 1832, house history conducted in 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1977
76-78
Booth
Essex Street
Housewright
Joseph Danforth
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/56201fe387996102c93466b8679b1c9d.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=v9H5ZnAQAM%7E3yvLBJ-U39%7EyXbU5-O2dEkOqWPfKZ0DEJ4Rwe9S2gQ8KWEof-2Ntd4zwvfM%7Ea%7ElVMdbWGizvW5zEQ%7EOnm1MIDBLJaCRiRfzQQZaJh12e-aNYDyb%7Ea-vBSh%7EhkIBK1XyyHGsz8Eb5XrM0tH8cqIS8uD5OKMiGwRDACqgNFfEbjtSXgj4qWNXHafrFg-ZIcSjwgKGvitvZyLfqTxS%7EvancdXfkpuIULzhHQHcA8vBP70KL3y5piYVt0UBKod5N1XGdGvfSkU1Jzyl6hEIL3QLpQbk75BjC2OLX-cZirwS1NlaWQi7G6q9e1t8a%7EINxSh3Lyv2f5eqc38A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
89277186957582070671650361c55a2a
PDF Text
Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
94 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built circa 1870 for Thomas Covell
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built circa 1870, house history research conducted 1995
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
HSI
Language
A language of the resource
English
1870
1995
94
Essex Street
HSI
Salem Massachusetts
Thomas Covell