1 100 1 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/460b806f3c77257bde538b77ab9a4874.pdf?Expires=1773878400&Signature=tkq6jI8s0DP5rUBkVD1zWzCOUSzxU8l6CRQJ6Dy7YLXE5vf8joOlqD1wMv5dkR9%7EpcWKUMi7FyppnEvbw%7ELBa7jYJ3LfqtbJ7MobVEchowSEUjp0LHgy1RUcaR8SkCflikfQI6JL3DlsF%7ERCaNspnuYNwZ-vbOwkLx1%7E6NI%7EDhKLrv-VfuXv9f6hqX6XQk%7EBWXx8IrzrKA-05D8HZUg6qR8DePWgoxDWu2bUZ9jIKWvlIcBjjEW7hJIqbbdLTAba1xGKaEfUCwumCny8EC0WrNlFfBG2NK71uNtvcKxXpmrR%7EdZ4vDWtp99DULMBqIpNXpOAsy3GQYQCfuPPkzcgyw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM eb02d711f3f1a646c2e0351ad2a7abe7 PDF Text Text 20�English�Street 3HWHU�/DVVHQ��0DULQHU� KLV�ZLIH +DQQDK�+LWFKLQJV %XLOW�E\����� +RPH�RI�6DOHP V�FLUVW�%ODFN�3ROLFH�2IILFHU� 5REHUW�)UHHPDQ III ��������� 20 English Street Researched and written by Leslie Fontaine January 2024 5REHUW�Freeman III Researched and prepared by Robert Mulligan, Salem Police Department Historic Salem Inc. 9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970 (978) 745-0799 | info@historicsalem.org © 2024 �20 English Street in 2012 This house at 20 English Street is located within the Historic Derby Street neighborhood. Derby Street, which parallels Salem Harbor, maintains a strong connection to Salem's maritime history during the period from 1760 to 1820 when Salem was a prominent U.S. port. Numerous buildings in the district, both residential and commercial, are directly linked to individuals, families, trades, and services that prospered due to extensive foreign commerce during this time. Adjacent to the 1819 Custom House are houses constructed for prominent Salem merchants, including Elias Hasket Derby. Further down Derby Street, tightly spaced homes and shops from the pre-1800 era authentically capture the intimate atmosphere of a Federal Era coastal community. 1 �This district encompasses some of Salem's oldest structures, including the Salem Maritime National Historic Site, Derby Wharf, and Derby Lighthouse. Additionally, it features The House of the Seven Gables complex, a nationally significant historic landmark, housing the renowned Turner-Ingersoll Mansion (1668) and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s birthplace. English Street was laid out about 1698 by Phillip English, and others. It was called English Lane in 1748 and English Street in 17991. Between 1869 and 1872 city directories show that English Street was renumbered. This current house first appeared on the city directory in 1879, occupied by R. Newton Knapp, engineer. Though, according to older deeds there was a previous house on this property that had burned by 18652. Robert Freeman III (1888-1906) From 1888 to 1906, this house was the residence of Robert Freeman, the first black police officer in Salem, according to directory listings. Robert Freeman III was born on August 3, 1857, to Robert Freeman Jr., mariner, and Joanna Cox. Robert worked in an ice house in Gloucester before moving to Salem by 1882, where he became a stove worker and then a teamster before being nominated as a special police officer for the Salem Police Force in 1886. He married Nancy L.R. Cassell in Salem and they had three children – two of whom died young. They then moved to Cambridge ,where Robert III became a porter and their daughter, Mabel, worked as a compositor³. Robert Freeman III died on October 3, 1915. He is buried in Greenlawn Cemetery 1 The Essex Antiquarian : an illustrated ... magazine devoted to the biography, genealogy, history and antiquities of Essex County, Massachusetts v.9 (1905) 2 Southern Essex Registry of Deeds - 685:297 3 Illegitimate Births in Gloucester, MA1855-1894 2 �City Council Records 1886 Lassen Family (1865-1886) Peter Lassen was born in Denmark and Hannah (Hitchings) Lassen was born in Salem to Nathaniel and Mary (Webb) Lassen. Rebecca (Lassen) Hurd was the daughter of Hannah and Peter Lassen. According to the census in 1860 Peter Lassen was born in Denmark around 1810 and was a master mariner. It is unclear when he came to the US but by July 2, 18374 he had married Hannah Hitchings of Salem. Together they had two children: Mary (b. 1839) and Rebecca (b. 1844). By the 1880 census, he was listed as a retired shipmaster. Also listed on the census in 1880 was Hannah, his wife, his widowed daughter Mary Maxfield, his daughter Rebecca, her husband Charles Hurd, and their eight-year-old daughter Annie. Peter Lassen passed away on September 15th, 18825. Hannah died on May 1, 1899, at age 94, of heart disease6. The 1865 census shows Peter and Hannah living in Ward 1 with their daughters Mary and Rebecca. Also, in the same house, behind what would be 20 English, at 7 Becket Street, were Mary Hitchins, Elizabeth Ropes, John and Caroline Ham with relatives Clara, James, Albert, and Hattie Ham. The Lassen family purchased the property behind their residence at 7 Becket in 1865. The deed mentions an earlier house that had burned, and they likely built the house at 20 English by 1879 for rental property as they do not appear to have lived in the house. Sherman Family (1886-1906) Caroline A. Sherman was born in Massachusetts to James L. and Nancy (Remond) Sherman in July of 1846, according to census records. Caroline’s mother, Nancy, was the daughter of Nancy (Lenox) and John Remond, Jr., and the sister of the esteemed Sarah Parker Remond, making Caroline the niece of Sarah. Sarah Parker Remond was an American lecturer, activist, and abolitionist, who was born free in Salem, Massachusetts in 1826. She became a prominent figure in the fight for human rights and women's suffrage, touring the northeastern United States, advocating for abolition. During the census of 1860, Caroline Sherman, age 15, was living with her parents and nine brothers and sisters in Salem, all being listed as mixed race. Based on directory listings, Caroline never lived in this house but rather rented it out for income. She is shown boarding at various locations around Salem and consistently working as a chiropodist throughout the years and in the 1910 census she was living with Leland Tilford, the Salem photographer. She was also involved in the 4 Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1620-1850 Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1841-1910 6 Massachusetts Deaths, 1841-1915, 1921-1924 5 3 �women’s suffrage movement. Caroline never married and died in Salem in 1930, and was buried in Harmony Grove Cemetery7. Hersey Family (1906-1962) Benjamin Butler Hersey was born to Benjamin John and Margaret (Moore) Hersey in Salem on August 28, 18668. Harriet Dickie Steele was born in Nova Scotia, Canada on December 24, 18759 to Alexander and Mary (Rudderford) Steele. Benjamin and Harriet were married on August 13, 1902, in Boston and together they had four children. Benjamin was 36 years old at the time of their marriage and listed his occupation as a bicycle dealer; Harriet was 26 years old and was working as a nurse10. The census of 1920 shows Benjamin B. Hersey was a machinist for the railroad, and his wife, Harriet, with their four children: Benjamin B. Jr., 16, as a watchman at the railroad; Hattie M., 14, who was a packer at a game factory; Raymond S. and Rena S., 8-year-old twins. Sadly, Benjamin took his own life shortly after this census, drowning in the Danvers River, in Peabody, on June 2, 1921. He is buried at Greenlawn Cemetery. . 7 Find A Grave Index, database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6685-MBZY : 17 August 2023), Caroline A. Sherman, ; Burial, Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harmony Grove Cemetery; citing record ID 234952734, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com. 8 Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1925 9 Find a Grave Memorial ID: 145840529 10 Massachusetts: Vital Records, 1841-1910 4 �Benjamin Butler Hersey In the 1930s census, Harriet is living with two of her children, Raymond and Rena, and her brother, James R. Steele, with the home valued at $4,000. During the 1940s census, only Harriet and her brother, James, resided in the residence at 20 English Street. In the 1950s census, Harriet is still living at the English Street house with her daughter, Rena, who was working as a nurse’s aide in a hospital. Harriet would live another 34 years after the death of her husband, passing in 195511, and is buried alongside him at Greenlawn Cemetery. Upon Harriet’s death, her children inherited the property, and in 1959 Hattie, Raymond, and Benjamin sold the house to their sister, Rena, for consideration paid12. Rena Sturgis and her twin brother, Raymond, were born on April 15, 1911 in Salem13. Rena lived at this residence until her marriage to James J. Dunn in 195314. According to the 1962 conveyance deed, she had relocated to Danvers to reside with her husband. Rena lived until 1991, passing at the age of 80, and is buried at Cedar Grove Cemetery in Peabody, Massachusetts15. Rena’s twin brother, Raymond Steele, lived in Hyannis until his death in 197216. Rena’s oldest brother, the Reverend Benjamin Butler Hersey was born in 1903 and lived in Gloucester until his death in 1971. Hattie Mae, her older sister, was born in 1905 and resided in South Dennis until her death in 1984. 11 Massachusetts, U.S., Death Index, 1901-1980 Southern Essex Registry of Deeds - Book 4578, Page 461 13 Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1925 14 Massachusetts, U.S., Marriage Index, 1901-1955 and 1966-1970 15 Find a Grave Memorial ID: 212937231 16 Find a Grave Memorial ID: 133339941 12 5 �Hattie Mae (Hersey) Thatcher, circa 1926 Greener Family (1962-1980) William “Bill” Kenneth Greener was born in Trenton, New Jersey on June 12, 1931, to John S. Greener, of Germany, and Viola Stewart, of New Jersey17. Henrietta Rose (McEachern) Greener was born in Tewksbury on August 28, 1932, to Henry V. McEachern, of Massachusetts, and Emma D’Angelo, of Italy. Bill and Henrietta were married on September 18, 1954, in Seabrook, New Hampshire. At the time of their marriage Bill’s occupation was listed as US Navy and Henrietta was an Assembler18. Together they had four children: Kathryn, Henry, John, and William. In July 1967, Bill and Henrietta were divorced, and two years later Bill re-married. Bill died on June 26, 2020, predeceased by his parents, John and Viola, his nine siblings and children, Billy Greener, Jr., Lynne Anne Pare, Tracie Fitzgerald, and former wives Henrietta and Sandra Greener. His obituary provides more insight into his life: William K. “Bill” Greener, 89 of Salem, formerly of Trenton, New Jersey died peacefully at home with his family by his side on Friday, June 26, 2020. William was the ninth out of ten children born to John S. Greener and Viola Stewart Greener in Trenton, New Jersey. He was the beloved husband to Joan Martin Greener, the love of his life with whom he shared over 33 years of marriage. 17 18 Find a Grave Memorial ID: 235011222 New Hampshire, U.S., Marriage Records, 1700-1971 6 �William honorably served in the United States Navy from 1951 – 1954 during the Korean War earning the Navy Occupational Service Medal (European Clasp) and the National Defense Service Medal. After the Navy, William relocated to Salem, MA, and studied welding. He took on various jobs but settled at Atwood & Morrill until he retired in 1997. He enjoyed retirement for three years, and then began a job at Plummer Home for Boys as a house maintenance man where he worked until 2013. After his second retirement, William and his wife enjoyed traveling to visit family, playing cards and having happy hour in their beautiful backyard. William was always “Mr. Fix-It” and always had a “honey-do-list” with all his children and grandchildren. He was always there to lend a helping hand, had a great sense of humor and was always willing to love life. He had a passion for woodworking and repurposing old furniture. He loved reading, playing cribbage with friends, cooking new things and spending time with Joan and his family. Joan and Bill loved traveling to Hilton Head Island, SC and Kennebunk, Maine for their anniversary, cruising to warm places, and in 2019 traveled the trip of a lifetime to the Azores twice! He will be dearly missed by his family and friends for his sense of humor, smile, wisdom and easy going nature! William is survived by his wife, Joan of 34 years; their children, Henry Greener, John Greener, Kathy Olcott and husband Larry, Dave Nelson and wife Dawna, Sandra Begin, Michelle Pare and Jeanne Muse and husband Jim. His sister-in-law, Linda Austin. He is survived by 13 grandchildren; Billy and Dana Bonocore, Ally Abbott, Melissa Cunningham and partner Patrick Young, Jessica McComas and husband Matthew, Corey Sinclair, Ben Kapnis, K.T. and Sydney Fitzgerald, Dave Jr. and Austin Nelson and Genvieve and Samuel Begin. His 5 great-grandchildren; Emma Cunningham, Ellie and Emelia Young, Aaron and Lilly-Anne McComas, and many nieces and nephews from New Jersey19. Henrietta died on May 9, 201220 and is buried at Saint Mary’s Cemetery in Salem, the below excerpt is from her obituary: Mrs. Henrietta R Greener, 79, of Salem died Wednesday evening at the Kaplan Family Hospice House in Danvers following a long illness. Born in Tewksbury, she was the daughter of the late Henry V. and Emma (DiAngelo) McEachern. She was raised and educated in Salem and was a longtime resident of the City of Salem. An honorably discharged veteran, Henrietta served her country as a member of the United States Navy. During her time in the service, she met her former husband William Greener. Mrs. Greener had been employed for many years with G.T.E. Sylvania at its Loring Avenue facilities. Later in life she became associated with the Birthing Center at Salem Hospital. A longtime active communicant of St. James Church in Salem, she was a devoted member of the Boston Catholic Television family and a member of the Association of the Blind. Henrietta is survived by her daughter, Kathryn Greener Bonocore and her longtime companion Larry Olcott of Salem, her sons, Henry Greener of Arkansas and John Greener of Salem, her grandchildren, William Bonocore, Dana Bonocore, and Allyson “Sunny” Abbott, her brother, Joseph McEachern and his wife Marilyn of Danvers and several nieces and nephews. She was also the mother of the late William Greener and sister of the late Albert and John Cipriani and Constance and Angelina.21 19 O’Donnell’s Funeral Home Social Security Death Index, Master File 21 Salem News Obituary 20 7 �Frederick J. Cardella Frederick was born on January 28, 1928 Frederick J. Cardella came into the world on January 28, 1928, in Canandaigua, New York, to his 47-year-old father, Fred, and 36-year-old mother, Vincenzina. In 1951, he tied the knot with Dorothy Ann Burley in Lynn, Massachusetts, and together they welcomed four children. Frederick passed away on September 22, 2018, in his hometown at the age of 9022. His below obituary from 2018 details a little more about his life while in Salem: After spending his final weeks visiting with his family in Mass., he returned to his hometown and spent his last days with family, and revisiting some of his favorite places. Little did we know that he was in his final resting place. It is with great sadness that the family of Frederick Joseph Cardella announce his passing on Saturday, September 22, 2018, at the age of 90. Fred was the son of Frederick and Vincenzina Cardella, the youngest son in a first-generation Italian family of 12. He was predeceased by his son Thomas William, and nine brothers and sisters. After graduating from Canandaigua Academy, Fred enlisted in the United States Navy, serving his country during the Korean War. In 1951 he married Dorothy Burley. After divorcing in 1967, they remained lifelong friends. Fred was the proprietor of Walyo’s Variety in Salem for nearly 25 years. He was affectionately known as “Walyo” by his family and friends. He sponsored many youth sports teams and his vocal, spirited cheering—with cowbell in hand—could frequently be heard at many of these games. An active athlete, Fred enjoyed running, bowling, and upon retiring to St. Petersburg, Fla., playing softball on his beloved Kids & Kubs team. He remained active on many teams until his late 80s. He was an avid Catholic and a parishioner of Saint Jude Cathedral. Fred will be lovingly remembered by his daughter Dorothy Keenan and her husband Ed of Salem, Mass.; his son Michael and his wife Valerie of St. Petersburg, Fla.; and his daughter Patricia Flaherty and her husband William of Georgetown, Mass.; as well as his brother Dominic Cardella of Canandaigua, N.Y., and his sister Gloria Barons of Rochester, N.Y. Fred will be forever remembered by his grandchildren, Ryan, Craig, Jaimee Lynn, Katie and Eddie; and his great-grandchildren, Neriah, Antonio, Camden, Millie, Livia, and Liberty; as well as many nieces and nephews23. 22 23 U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 2 Salem News Obituary 8 �SOURCES 9 �1874 Salem Atlas, Plate B 1883 Birds Eye View of Salem 10 �1890-1903 Salem Atlas, Plate 12 1897 Salem Atlas, Plate 4 11 �1906-1938 Salem Atlas, Plate 11 1911 Salem Atlas, Plate 5 12 �Homeowner Evan Harrison & Heather Mojer Matthew & Amanda Canty (married) and Kathleen L. Canty Mary Lou Mehrling Martin K. Mehrling Martin K. Mehrling & Annie L. DeVane Steven D. Hall & Hedda S. Earthington-Hall Frederick J. Cardella William K. Greener & Henrietta R. Greener Date Purchased 7/26/2019 2019-Present 5/31/2017 1/31/2017 6/12/2008 5/19/2004 12/21/2001 4/25/1980 4/5/1962 Hersey Family Rena H. Dunn, aka Rena S. Hersey, wife of James J. Dunn Harriet Hersey, wife of Benjamin B. Hersey Caroline A. Sherman Years of Ownership 7/3/1959 9/20/1906 7/13/1886 2017-2019 2017-2017 2008-2017 2004-2008 2001-2004 1980-2001 Number Documents of Years Purchase Price Referenced Description 5 2 < 1 year 9 4 3 21 1962-1980 18 1906-1962 56 1955-1962 1906-1955 1886-1906 7 49 20 $404,000.00 37699:299 A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. $350,000.00 35993:364 A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. Consideration paid < $100.00 35651:343 A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. $1.00 27850:491 A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. $258,000.00 22869:269 A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. Love and affection 18106:21 Notes A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. $20,000.00 6697:38 A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. Trust document recorded 4888:86 Consideration Paid 4888:86 A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. Consideration Paid 4578:461 A certain parcel of land with the buildings thereon, situated in Salem and bounded as follows: Beginning at the Northwest corner and running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, 8 inches, thence running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches thence running Easterly by the same land 18 inches, thence running Northerly again by by the same land 35 feet 10 inches to the point begun at. $1 and other valuable considerations paid 1839:189 A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. $428.88 1177:142 A certain parcel of land with the building thereon situated on English Street in said Salem and bounded and described as follows: Beginning at the NW corner thereof and thence running Easterly by English Street 22 feet, 6 inches, thence turning and running Southerly by land now or formerly of Scanlon 61 feet, and 8 inches, thence turning and running Westerly by land now or formerly of Lassan 24 feet, thence turning and running Northerly by land now or formerly of Earle 24 feet, 10 inches, thence turning and running Easterly by said land now or formerly of said Earle 18 inches, thence turning and running Northerly by said land now or formerly of said Earle to the point of beginning 35 feet and 10 inches. For our title see Essex County Probate Case #248485 Buying two halves of the property from the heirs of Peter Lassan and release of dower from Hannah Lassen. �Homeowner Peter & Hannah (Hitchings) Lassen Date Purchased 7/1/1865 Years of Ownership 1865-1886 Number Documents of Years Purchase Price Referenced Description 11 $77.50 685:297 Beginning at stake on street opposite the middle of the former front door, thence Westerly through middle of chimney to center of the well to Crowninshield land, now belonging to Peter Lassen, Northerly on land of Rachel Cate, Southerly 20 feet, 6 inches, Easterly 69 feet to English, Northerly 22 feet, 3 inches. Notes Points to old house that burned �Residents Table Name Details 1879 R. Newton Knapp Engineer 1880 Henry C. Nichols Painter 1881 Newton R. Knapp Engineer, Nevins Mill #2 Mary A. Greenman 1882-1886 Henry C. Nichols Henry S. Nichols 1890 Sarah P. Lee Widow Painter, Laborer Laborer Widow of George 1893 James L. S. Lee 1888-1906 Robert Freeman Police Officer, Laborer, Teamster Benjamin B. (Harriet D.) 1910-1921 Hersey Bicycle Repairer, Firefighter 1931 Mrs. Harriet D. Hersey 1933-1935 Mrs. Harriet D. Hersey Nurse Widow, Benjamin Raymond Hersey Milkman, rear 20 English Rena S. Hersey Lamp Worker, rear 20 English 1936-1946 Mrs. Harriet D. Hersey Rena S. Hersey Widow, Benjamin lamp worker, rear 20 English �OFFICER ROBERT FREEMAN III Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer (1887 – 1890) Record of Service JANUARY 23, 2024 SALEM POLICE DEPARTMENT Salem, Massachusetts �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Synopsis (research as of January 2024) Robert Freeman III, (born 03 August 1857 - Gloucester, MA / died 03 October 1915 - Boston, MA), was identified by the Wellspring House organization as being the first Black police officer on the Salem Police Department. The organization has their headquarters in the former Freeman family homestead in Gloucester and their staff is researching Freeman’s family history in preparation for an exhibition, “History Lives Here,” which was held in June 2023. Prior to Wellspring’s notification, the Salem Police Department had no information on the identity of our first Black police officer. City of Salem records confirmed that on 27 January 1886, Robert Freeman was appointed a special police officer with all the powers of a constable “except the power to serve and execute civil process” (note: this was a common designation for police officers of this period). Freeman took the Massachusetts Civil Service Exam in January 1886. One year later, on 21 January 1887, Freeman was appointed a full-time police officer with the Salem Police Department. Freeman made his first arrest on 28 January 1887, seven days after his appointment, when he arrested a drunken individual. First Black Police Officer – Salem Police Department - Identified. An article in the 25 January 1887 edition of the Salem Evening News identified Robert Freeman as the Department’s first Black police officer; “He is the first colored man to serve regularly on the force…” Additionally, the 02 September 1887 edition of the Cape Ann Advertiser alluded to Freeman’s race in an article about an arrest he had made for assault; “Officer Freeman is a brave and efficient officer, and roughs who count upon his color to make him an easy prey invariably get the worst of it.” During the 1800’s police officers were reappointed (by the Board of Aldermen) on a yearly basis. According to City records, Freeman petitioned for reappointment in March 1890, however, was unsuccessful. No reason was recorded as to why Freeman was unsuccessful in his bid to remain on the Department. After leaving the police department, Freeman continued his public service in Salem by being appointed a constable in July 1890 and again in January 1891. Research by the Salem State University revealed that Freeman left Salem around 1906 or 1907. The 1906 Salem City Directory lists him residing at 20 English Street and by 1907 he was living in Cambridge. He died of natural causes on 03 October 1915 in Boston. His 1915 obituary records his employment as a “watchman” in a Boston bank indicating he was able to put his law enforcement skills to use years after the end of his formal police duties in Salem. Robert Freeman took the Massachusetts Civil Service test on 14 January 1886 (see page 84 of April, 1886 edition of the Civil Service Record). Of fourteen individuals who took the exam, nine passed. Note indication of possible military service (*) (Note: Given Freeman’s date of birth (1857) unknown what military service is being referred to. Additional research is required). Page 1 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Page 2 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) The Salem Police Relief Association meeting record book for the 1880’s – 1890’s contained a photograph of the Salem Police Department dated 1888. Although the photograph does not identify the names of officers depicted, it is believed that Robert Freeman is shown standing in the back row, far left. Page 3 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Robert Freeman appointed as a special police officer with the powers of constable (except the power to serve and execute civil process) 27 January 1886 Salem City Council Records, 1884 – 1886, Volume 13 https://records.salem.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=235046&dbid=0&repo=CityofSalem pages 391 – 393 (416 - 418) Page 4 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Robert Freeman appointed to Salem Police Department in January 1887 as a full-time police officer Salem City Documents, 1887 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.096594542&view=2up&seq=8&size=125 Page 5 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Page 6 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Robert Freeman appointed to the Salem Police Department (21 January 1887) Salem City Council records, 21 January 1887 Salem City Records, 1886-1887, Volume 14 https://records.salem.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=235047&dbid=0&repo=CityofSalem pages 84 / 85 (108 / 109) Page 7 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) “Also, - Charles B. Currier, William H. Eastman and Robert Freeman, to fill the vacancies now existing; these three to serve for the probationary period for six months as prescribed by the Rules of the Civil Service Commission.” Page 8 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Freeman listed on the 1888 roster of Salem patrolmen City of Salem – City Documents 1888 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.096594550&view=2up&seq=365 p. 381 (369) Page 9 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Officer Freeman’s annual salary for 1888 City of Salem – City Documents 1888 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.096594550&view=2up&seq=365 p. 364 (352) His salary for the year: $842.50 Page 10 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Officer Freeman no longer on the Salem Police Department City Council records – 10 March 1890 Salem City Records 1889 – 1890 https://records.salem.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=235048&dbid=0&repo=CityofSalem page 331 / 332 (358 / 359) “The Board then went into executive session at ten o’clock. The petition of H. F. Curtis and forty-six (46) others for retaining Robert Freeman on the police force; and the petition of Arthur Kimble and sixty-nine (69) others for retaining David M. Pollock on the police force; were received, read and placed on file.” Page 11 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Officer Freeman no longer on the Salem Police Department 03 March 1890 City of Salem Records 1889-1890 Volume 15 https://records.salem.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=235048&dbid=0&repo=CityofSalem&cr =1 page 325/326 (352/353) Freeman replaced by Isaic Dupont. No reason provided for replacement. Page 12 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Page 13 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Salem Evening News 04 March 1890 (page 1) The Salem Police Force Mayor Rantoul Names Dozen New Men. Officers Goldwaite, Marshall, Pollock, Freeman, Ferguson and Brient Dropped In executive session last evening the mayor made his appointments of police officers for the year 1890. The appointments were laid over a week under the rules. The marshal was appointed some time ago. The force, as now appointed, including the marshal is as follows: Marshal – John W. Hart Assistant Marshal – John B. Skinner Captain – George H. Blinn Sergeant – John M. Beckford Keeper of the Lock-up – Jon McCue Regular Officers – Thomas Smith, Isaic Dupont, Lewis A. Manning, Israel P. Leavitt, Joseph A. Littlefield, Wm. C. Abercrombie, Joseph R. Peterson, Patrick Dalton, Frank Bates, Isaac C. Pray, John J. Slattery, George F. Morse, Joseph L. Tivnan, Fred L. Shepard, John J. Carr, Wm. H. Eastman, Patrick J. Lehan, Peter J. Hogan, Charles B. Currier, Arthur E. Powell, James J. Ruth, Ira M. Berry, Edwin W. Dennis, Joseph P. Allen, William M. Peabody, Moses A. Averill, Benjamin C. Smith, William H. Townes, Charles H. Jones, Charles H. Miller. The new appointments are Isaic Dupont in place of Robert Freeman, Patrick Dalton in place of George P. Ferguson, Frank Bates in place of James W. Brient, Patrick J. Lehan in place of Samuel Marshall, Arthur Powell to fill a vacancy, and Charles H. Jones in place of Charles A. Goldwaite. Dalton and Dupont are the only new appointments who have seen service, both having been on the substitute force. Dalton was formerly a Morocco dresser, Bates was a driver, Lehan was a laborer, Powell was a currier, Ruth was in the grocery business, and Jones and engineer. Of the men dropped Marshall, Pollock and Goldwaite were officers of long service. A largely signed petition from the residents of Ward 4 was present in behalf of the latter. The other men who were dropped were of more recent appointment. All of them served on the night force except Goldwait (sic), who was day officer in Ward 1. There were no substitute officers appointed. Albert A. May and Wm. M. Swasey were not reappointed because they have not yet served the probationary period of six months required by the civil service law. They were held over until that period has (illegible). Page 14 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Constable Robert Freeman carried on with public service by becoming a constable in July 1890. Salem City Council Records 1890-1891 Volume 16 https://records.salem.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=235050&dbid=0&repo=CityofSalem&cr =1 page 10 (38) 20 January 1891, Freeman was again nominated to be a constable. Salem City Council Records 1890-1891 Volume 16 https://records.salem.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=235050&dbid=0&repo=CityofSalem&cr =1 page 198 / 199 (226/227) Page 15 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) The City Council approved the nomination on 02 February 1891 City Council Records 1890-1891 Volume 16 https://records.salem.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=235050&dbid=0&repo=CityofSalem&cr =1 page 209 (237). Page 16 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Press Reporting Robert Freeman appointed to the Salem Police Department Salem Evening News 22 January 1887 POLICE APPOINTMENTS In executive session, the regular police of 1886 were reappointed. The names of William C. Abercrombie, Thomas Smith and E. P. Smith were held over till the next meeting. To fill the three vacancies on the force, C.B. Currier, Robert Freeman and W. H. Eastman were appointed. J.J. McCue was appointed keeper of the lockup. The substitutes appointed were W.F. Bulkley, J.J. Carr, L. A. Manning and J.R. Patterson. Of the newly-appointed, Charles Currier has been a substitute during the past year and has never before been on the regular police force; Robert Freeman has been a substitute and his promotion is in line with progress; W.H. Eastman served on the force for one year, and then resigned, as he found police duties “distasteful” at the time. Page 17 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Robert Freeman – 1st Black Police Officer on the Salem Police Department Salem Evening News 25 January 1887, page 2 Police Matters The Salem police force members were sworn in last evening by City Clerk Meek. Mayor Raymond, Aldermen Varney, McIntire and Way were present, and the former made an address to the officers on their duties for this year. Officers Very and Miller have been transferred to the day force for the present. The regular assignments have not yet been made. Officer Freeman is at present located in Ward 6, on the night force. He is the first colored man to serve regularly on the force, and was promoted from substitute. He has every qualification of a good officer. Officer Robert Freeman presented with revolver. Salem Evening News 21 February 1887, page 3 Presented with a Revolver Officer Robert Freeman was made the recipient Saturday evening at police roll call, of a revolver from his friends, Councilman Wentworth making the presentation speech. Mayor Raymond responded for Officer Freeman, and the pleased recipient was given a hearty round of applause from his brother officers. (Note: although the article gave no specific reason for the presentation, given the date, it may have been to recognize his January 1887 full-time appointment to the police department). Page 18 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Boston Evening Journal 21 February 1887, Page 3 Police Officer Robert Freeman the first and only colored citizen ever appointed on the regular force in Salem was presented with a very handsome revolver by Councilman Wentworth at the station on Saturday night on behalf of the officer’s friends. Mayor Raymond responded for Officer Freeman Officer Freeman makes a notable arrest…(article makes mention of his color) Cape Ann Advertiser 02 September 1887 Page 1 (from Mary Hardwick, Wellspring House) We clip the following from the Salem Gazette of Tuesday last. Officer Robert Freeman is a native of West Gloucester, and those who knew him during his residence here, can readily believe the statement as to his bravery and efficiency: “As Officer Freeman was endeavoring on Saturday night to quiet a disturbance created by a woman on English street, one Jacob Plouff interfered, and assaulted the officer, at the same time insulting him with foul obscenity. Plouff got more than he bargained for, however. Some wholesome taps with the billet took the bravado out of him and he was taken to the police station, where Dr. Atwood sewed up his scalp. Officer Freeman is a brave and efficient officer, and roughs who count upon his color to make him an easy prey invariably get the worst of it.” (Note: see SPD arrest logbook recording this arrest, below) Page 19 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Officer Freeman’s first recorded arrest (made his first arrest 7 days after his appointment to Salem Police Department on 21 January 1887) Salem Police Department Arrest Logbook - 1887 Date: 28 January 1887 Name: John H. Cashman Birthplace: U.S. Residence: Salem Age: 28 Height: 5’9” Weight: 160 Complexion: Dark Offense: Drunk By Whom Arrested: Freeman & Dennis Time of Arrest: 1050 Page 20 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Confirmation of arrest reported in newspaper article (documenting Officer Freeman’s arrest of Jacob Plouff as reported in the Cape Ann Advertiser, 02 September 1887 (above)) Salem Police Department - Arrest Logbook 1887 Date: August 28, 1887 Name: Jacob Plouff Birthplace: Canada Residence: Salem Age: 39 Height: 5’10” Weight: 160 Charge: Assault Arrested By: Freeman / J. Harrigan (assist) Time: 10 (p.m.) Carriage or Assistant: Police Team Page 21 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Court record – arrest of Jacob Plouff by Officer Freeman 1887 – “Court Record” Date: August 29, 1887 Defendant: Jacob Plouff Nationality: French Offense Charged: Assault Arrested By: Freeman How Disposed Of: Continued Page 22 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) The uniform for Salem Police Officers (10 March 1890) Salem City Records 1889-1890 Volume 15 https://records.salem.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=235048&dbid=0&repo=CityofSalem&cr =1 Page 331 (358) Page 23 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Salem Police Department Uniform / Tailor Records (Showing that Officer Robert Freeman purchased uniform cloth in 1888 and 1889) City Marshal Report (year ending 30 November 1887) Fabric price list – 1887 1889 record of Officer Freeman uniform purchase ($15.40) (note: “DB” = double breasted) Page 24 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Biographic Information Marriage Certificate Page 25 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Post Salem Research by Salem State University revealed that Freeman left Salem around 1906 or 1907. The 1906 Salem City Directory lists him as a teamster and residing at 20 English Street and by 1907 he was living in Cambridge at 6 Livermore Place. 1906 Salem City Directory (from Matthew Swindell, SSU) 1907 Cambridge City Directory (from Matthew Swindell, SSU) Page 26 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Robert Freeman Death Certificate 03 October 1915 / Boston City Hospital Relief Station (From Mary Hardwick, Wellspring House) Page 27 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Obituary Salem Evening News, 07 October 1915, page 2 (From Matthew Swindell, Salem State University) Robert Freeman “The funeral of Robert Freeman, who died in Boston last Sunday, was held in Dickson Memorial chapel yesterday afternoon. Rev. Henry Bedinger of St. Peter’s church officiated, and many friends attended. The burial was in Greenlawn cemetery. Mr. Freeman was formerly a member of the Salem police force. He was a watchman in a Boston Bank, and was taken sick while on duty, and died while being taken to a hospital.” (Note: Freeman’s 1915 obituary records his employment as a “watchman” in a Boston bank, indicating he was able to put his law enforcement skills to use years after the end of his formal police duties). Page 28 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Robert Freeman III – Salem Residences (1882-1906) Source (Salem Public Library): Salem City Directories (legend: h. house / b. boards) 1882-1883 Joanna (mother) – widow of Robert h. 411 Essex Street “ 1884 Robert Robert 1886 Robert b. 377 Essex Street Porter 4 Front Street b. 411 Essex Street Stove Worker 29 Front Street h. 411 Essex Street 1890-1891 Robert Laborer h. 20 English Street 1893-1894 Robert 1895-1896 Robert 1897-1898 Robert 1889-1900 Robert 1901-1902 Robert 1903-1904 Robert 1904 Robert 1905 Robert 1906 Robert 1908 Robert Teamster h. 20 English Street Teamster h. 20 English Street Teamster h. 20 English Street Teamster 20 English Street Teamster h. 20 English Street Teamster h. 20 English Street Teamster h. 20 English Street Teamster h. 20 English Street Teamster h. 20 English Street NO ENTRY Page 29 of 33 Note: Robert Freeman III’s widowed mother. Apparently moved to Salem circa 1882. Mother (Joanna) boards at 411 Essex Street also Listed as Sunday Patrolman and Substitute on SPD roster in City Directory Mother not listed in Directory. Robert listed as constable in City Directory 20 English Street occupied by B.B. Hersey �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Salem Demographics (U.S. Census data, 1880) Salem Population: 27,563 • White: 27,352 • Colored: 208 • Chinese: 3 Page 30 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) 1900 U.S. Census data – Salem, Massachusetts* Freeman family residing (renting) at 20 English Street; Robert, age 42, occupation: teamster Nancy, wife, age 38 Mabel, daughter, age 11 * 1890 census data not available (1921 fire destroyed records) Page 31 of 33 �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Freeman’s Massachusetts law enforcement service in perspective State Police Constable Boston Cambridge Salem Mass. District Police Everett Attleboro Springfield Worchester Haverhill Mass. State Police Framingham Barnstable Winchester Taunton Canton Watertown Massachusetts – 1st Black Police Officers George B. Jones 1869 Horatio J. Homer 1878 – 1919 Frederick Arthur Robinson 1884 - 1914 Robert Freeman 1887 - 1890 Isaac Mullen 1888 - 1899 Harry J. Taylor 1920 - 1946 Anna J. Evans 1920 - 1925 Joseph Budd 1947 - 1977 George Spence / Erill Howley Appointed 1949 Herbert Dublin Appointed 1955 Samuel Mason Range 1956 Daniel Giro 1960’s - 1999 Harold Tobey 1965 James Lindsey 1969 Warren Offley 1970-2001 Earl Newhouse Mid-1970’s Gail Miles 1984-2004 Page 32 of 33 Forerunner of Mass. State Police Retired as sergeant Retired from force Forerunner of MSP 1st Black female Police Off. Retired captain Served 17 years Served 2 years on force Retired from force Retired from force Retired from force �Officer Robert Freeman – Salem’S FirSt Black Police oFFicer – Record of Service (Research as of 01 January 2024) Page 33 of 33 ���������������������������������� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource English Street Historic Salem, Inc. House History A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 20 English Street, Salem, MA, 01970 Subject The topic of the resource House History Description An account of the resource Peter Lassen, mariner and his wife Hannah Hitchings Built by 1879 Home of Salem's First Black Police Officer Robert Freeman III 1888-1906 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Historic Salem Inc. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Historic Salem Inc. house histories Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Historic Salem Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource House built by 1877 House history completed 2024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource 20 English Street researched by Leslie Fontaine Robert Freeman III researched by Robert Mulligan, Salem Police Department Language A language of the resource English 1879 1888 1906 20 English Street 2024 first black police officer Freeman Hitchings Lassen Mariner Massachusetts Peter Lassen police officer Robert Freeman III Salem