1
100
26
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/3a38ca5cbff4793a34b885bdf30d819b.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=ljUFGBoYprX4ArmD19H8T-oKKp%7EXsN4UMaxx93PFfoPJfVaLBgT8XD7R1VuNZR10aEtXHG%7EPbSUfPjWTswdiXJds0iWAOMR4YcOuBrQvBMLPyoEckz6wqWb8KpqvMPR0pVl6KoKGjt74vI%7EbmA6omnbMFu2aDa1zJz1Ziklx0ewZjKHLLdFjHySgGab%7EWRSWYEA0R6kPm6btbcyzD0yEJ-mjZ5LzKfZbormvvkGzCMrVU35yLJDOegouw5wpD9sEguwUW9qeAq-7djjN8y6zJpwQhVa0E9Nsn6%7ESHtBcH%7Ew5ppri42WD6ot5WakkBXARdlpZ%7E4kPmF%7EdwmmDANmaLQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
117126ab9c8b12b68012b08699d61606
PDF Text
Text
��Map of the City of
Salem, Mass, 1851
(Norman B. Leventhal Map Center)
�Atlas of Salem, 1874
(Essex County Registry of Deeds)
�Atlas of Salem, 1897
(Essex County Registry of Deeds)
�Atlas of Salem, 1911
(Essex County Registry of Deeds)
�Salem Directory, 1853
������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Albion Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
6 Albion Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built by
Nathaniel Rideout
Housewright
c. 1850
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built circa 1850
House history completed 2022
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Alyssa G. A. Conary
Language
A language of the resource
English
1850
2022
6 Albion Street
Housewright
Massachusetts
Rideout
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/90cb70358f1affa334e76b7b9b1bd20f.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=YnZQvgEjTlDfuOjPCgu8Mq-BEh4Od51fDZiKuU3deeRxMohPX5tPFiKrE-1ZJTKIUfq49%7Ek1exJ%7EdS212zcvdgLW0394dSI8E78swKt01-k7PP413Hv2Nd25U7bTzCbxQ0CMZ24sw1vIdCrI%7EwyjAfWX5chWTeqUB3v-gQlTdWAmrtld9snRhiPOJ1xL9D42P792gIiZLykA5X9%7Eo6X8pVGakM6Ln-OL%7EaAAcMwbbmh-pIQYf-B0ozkXL26cGYiJKBOFI85PIlBcbG9-99PguJnE0JrLufLM38hxV4BkiOyEcEi4eGKVtMpiq2D9nPPKoTpVXGEEeZ8ekqx4r1OQQA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f8174e3cf96b45c40be7b93839bcbf1f
PDF Text
Text
�������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
14 Winter Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built by,
Thomas Browne, housewright
in 1781
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1781
House history completed in 1981
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
14 Winter Street
1781
1981
Browne
Housewright
Massachusetts
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/791937890f533404ca0edece1eb67f5f.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=YsChBqWbOI%7EZd0E%7E5uVUgDYwxlOmgZDIQi4q-XdK3gDpQbcAOjVdfQ%7EqrDLt2mnh%7Ed9v-vHAwEE4T5zXYGB96mlprYkGeUv4mgT1aPo9ge9xOL86nuG4zL1EjedC8fMUKLC21e%7EGSR4BuBuy1f0K5-SwIui6dxOIDchRJsSn%7EBtwE70xD31DMvMSeVr69U-tPobJU6GXEl0ZLhcNK2whAojMKUW0wsSsCulyqiSQqFPrdEL%7Ei%7EwFIuFedIs81hZceKP4KLZYCwfG2iCBHspCESpKI4p1m8j4xQ5QfkamV6WkRsDvSG8glXS%7EK266V6IAzmlXmM4hhnwfHoTN35NJnA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
0ad7960aa40fa14589f39e45c631d98e
PDF Text
Text
�������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Upham Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
26 Upham Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
John Woodbury
Housewright
1787
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built 1787
House history completed 1976
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1787
1976
26 Upham Street
Housewright
Massachusetts
Salem
Woodbury
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/3eb64e4a751fd361c0bfcc4d5a0a14ea.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=unPveKVfutxKsh-Qg05Fi-3iH%7Ey6ekY7LeISlcFnhVb0ry-x8NyMgiyyL8z-rKL%7Eh2elqkOfkfv-ulwTm1eYzaGdkmGAx%7Eb-f1a0DhLiK78yH0a-t%7E8RdYgW6rqvJUHrok6D2tuikxHGN9xCwA67Lff8Wx02HSDJiVTA1u56X%7EVPzyx6vIDUyuuSTLpS7En1dp0YnIbjAZtigAhMkozWyAxA4O2Z8qEQFPo9k88tiZ9VhskuvR0orBu2VrQiy11V4HqQdmv1wkpTANyU36439bCLVQ6Fo6KRzP5%7EUFA1FcO%7EyAqgf6zyZ3SnYler00gEudXpTxHSa%7EPp4ni%7EnfwfxQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
4a7d555d4d29ce8219e5c572f1dfb6a9
PDF Text
Text
�����������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Northey Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
11 Northey Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built by,
Miles Searle, housewright
in 1808
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1808
House history completed 1983
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
11 Northey Street
1808
1983
Housewright
Massachusetts
Salem
Searle
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/80cd9e7738dd467d01178fc17d18d0bd.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=owcw81CIu0awuwQpp3eJsCJX57QtQzcZchum7UnZTo-OG7yGp14rUlEz0usPl3LZTOddDOXcKWi6a2ZLH6JqXsQJcYRuUAw9SoWgkh7G5b3PFpoeG-FA8jT3rpgMZZJlGPvfX81zTJveP8ouC4mrqQPsvYaRcSIbELlcTzTbosucCvDc-HiqokAZD3Zcky5d-1uT3RbOdBSAPOGRf7EdQ5QuILYNRoPDBA9GnlM7ImXYNdplDLLOfifBEdW%7EPK58wECEKZOBiY%7E5NICCaf6ImqkGP%7Ec4HnQ5bF8a5TcFOWniiHckrudyTJuvFZlqb-adIBObakHkf9T%7ERdAL9yuAXw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
fc305b03ca03ce896176106043e14512
PDF Text
Text
10 Becket Street
Built by
Jonathan Brown
Housewright
c. 1815
Research provided by
Alyssa G. A. Conary
January 2021
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2021
������������������������1851
�1874
�1897
�Salem Directory 1837
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Becket Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
10 Becket Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built by
Jonathan Brown
Housewright
c. 1815
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built circa 1815
House history completed 2021
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Alyssa G. A. Conary
Language
A language of the resource
English
10 Becket Street
1815
2021
Brown
Housewright
Massachusetts
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/a2e3272879a6b03bcb575aee71b18a25.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=jzmXP-4MWAWtE0vpT2RTT82pFTtx7QEGEj6lHhv09Yhx7QL0%7EMXnWrPPIv7pl%7ENDctuTZJk1kGsKoWmOS3RrnC6tu%7EWcQdWjkmC56YzF57RVJ9WNnoIjmShnn716THNV9Vx5IdVEnJi7WKb0DhlgTycMNSh4r2OVlK8zwCyugUqvg%7EzqKJ50qvTiePCYldjCko3ySpyl4-NUkAzS6wbIAweh23Gd-9A7Uxwpq02Bfwhs9njK6huC59oGejUnOcoqC8vI6GBOKqZbMfNjIHmmOOU8HAoai5ZS5RbQ5-hlJotY77lhnCQGHCUTtWtZVEL06WDRnSzhydQzzPUx-Hx3Bw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e2cedf833d03cb6725cc373b52f3148b
PDF Text
Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
14 Conant Street
Salem, MA
Built for
Richard Stickney
Housewright
1833
Researched and written by Robert Booth, Public History Services Inc.
February 2020
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street
Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 I historicsalem.org
©2020
�Owners & Occupants
14 Conant Street, Salem
by Robert Booth, Public History Services, Inc., February 2020.
According to available evidence, this house was built for Richard Stickney,
housewright, in 1833. For many years it was occupied by tenants.
In May, 1825, Richard Stickney, housewright, for $216 bought from the Youngs a
"piece of land in the easterly part of Salem," fronting 72' on the way "leading from
Bridge Street to Samuel Skerry's" and running back 83' (ED 239:76).
In the 1831 valuation, we find Richard owning and living in a Hardy Street house
worth $800 and also owning this lot worth $200.
In 1832, Mr. Stickney (1789-1858) divided the lot on now-Conant Street and sold the
southeast half. He kept the northwest half and began building a house there in
1833-valuations for that year show him with "unfinished house $200" in addition to his
Hardy Street homestead. In January, 1834, he mortgaged the remaining lot
(now-Conant Street) for $400 to John Swasey (ED 271:164). The lot fronted 36' on
"the way" and was bounded n.w. on land of Fitz, n.e. on land of Wells, and s.e. on land
of Conant. He finished the house that year. It was first noted in the 1834 valuation,
valued at $600.
It was built in a throwback form that had first appeared in Salem in the early 18th
century, including the gambrel type of roof. In finish-work it exemplifies the Federal
style in which Mr. Stickney had been trained and had been doing his carpentry. Within
a few years, houses were being built in the new Greek Revival style. This late-Federal
house retains some of its original woodwork, its chimneys, and its 1833 underpinning.
Richard Stickney was born in 1789 in Newbury, the son of Moses & Hannah (Ingalls)
Stickney. Circa 1802 he was evidently apprenticed to learn the trade of a housewright.
He was in Salem by 1812, when he was given a seaman's protective certificate on
Feb. 5, prior to sailing as a deckhand on a merchant vessel.
In February, 1814, he married Rebecca Jeffery (1791-1855), the daughter of Walter
Jeffery of Salem. They would have six children who grew to adulthood. The couple
resided on Hardy Street, in a house that Mr. Stickney evidently built in the 1820s.
They would live there for the rest of their lives.
1
�I
I
I
I
!'
I
Salem's general maritime foreign commerce fell off sharply in the late 1820s.
Imports in Salem ships were supplanted by the goods now /being producecf (n
great quantities in America. The interior of the country was being opened for
'
I
.I
settlement, and some Salemites moved.away. To the north, the falls'ofthe,
Merrimack River powered large new te~tile mills (Lowell wrs founded in 18~3), whose
cotton, cloth, sold at home and overseas, created great wealth for their investors; and
it seemed that the tide of opportunity was e1bbing away from Salem. Salem's
merchants and capitalists were already pro$pering from ownership of an
iron-products factory in Amesbury and fro:m a textile factory they had built in
Newmarket, NH, so they saw the potential of manufacturi~g in Salem. In 1826, in an
ingenious attempt to stem the flow of talent from the town and to harness its potential
water power, they formed a corporation to dani the North River for industrial power;
but the attempt was abanJdoned in 1827, which further demoralized the town, and
caused several leading ditizens to move to
Boston, the hub of investment in the new economy.
I
I I
I
i
In January, 1828, Mr. Stickney contracted with the Free Wilil Baptists to bui'ld
.I
their meeting house on Herbert Street (EIHC, 1911). He wa~ to be paid $.7$ per day
for his apprentices' work, and $1.50 per day for himself, he not to charig:e
more than szoo and to take half his pay: in the value of the pews.
,,
;:
I
I
!
Richard Stickney continued as an industr.ious building contractor and'carpenter
for many years. He would survive his ·wife and die on Dec: 11, 1858, q~ the : :
consequence of an accident. He had taken a visitor to the end of Hardy Street and
'
.I
''
was showing him the sights along the waterfront. Richard leaned on a fence,
I
,
I I
which collapsed, and he fell backwards to the beach below. /He died as a result.
His son Char/e's sued the City of Salem and won a jury verdidt, but the case was
appealed and 'the City won its counter-suit.
:
'
!:
I
In 1830 occurred a horrifying crime that brought disgrace tq Salem. Old Capt. : :
I
Joseph White,·a wealthy merchant, resided in the house now called the GardnarI
II
Pingree house; on Essex Street, One night, someone broke i~to his mansion ~nd
killed him in h~s bed. All ~f Salem buzzed with the news of 1urderou~ trug~;jbut the
killer was a Crowninshield (a fallen son of one of the five brothers; he killed
I I
himself in jail).' He had been hired by Capt. White's own rela;tives, Capt. Joseph
.I !I
Knapp and his brother Frank (they would be executed). Tile 1results of the 1 1
investigation and trial having uncovered much that was lurid, and several I i
respectable families quit the now-notorio, us town. . I : ; !
I
I
I
I • J : I'
1 • , 1 -, 1 1 I
I
I I
' 1'1' I I
I I
In 1836-7 (per:1837 Salem'Directory);,this house (#14) is l,isted as ocoupled by
tenants Darling Low, brickmaker, and'by'John Hann, perhaps a misspelhng 6f. Ham.
There was a John Ham, 55, a native of Maine working ~s a maso», livihg in Salem
unmarried in 1855 (per census, h. '48). Darling Low·w~s recently arriv~~
I ' '
I
I I
II
I
II
I 1:I
'
I
I
I
;
I
II
I II i I
11
II
�from Danvers with his wife Phebe and their two children; and they would soon
return to Danvers.
Darling low (1813-1874, born 1813 in Shapleigh, Maine, son of Jeremiah & Abigail
Low, died 4 Oct. 1874, Lynn. Hem. October, 1833, at Waterboro, Maine, Phebe Rhoads
(1810-1890), born 9 Apr 1810, d. 5 May 1890, Lynn. Both buried Walnut Grove
Cemetery, Danvers. Known issue (recorded at Danvers):
1. Betsey E., 1834
2. Sylvester, 1835, died 1837.
3. Alonzo S., 1837-1899
4. Phebe A., 1839, died of measles 6 Feb. 1846.
5. James W., 1842-1906, m. Adrianna Canney
6. Augusta E., 1846, died 1851.
As the decade wore on, Salem's remaining merchants took their equity out of
wharves and warehouses and ships and put it into manufacturing and transportation,
as the advent of railroads and canals diverted both capital and trade away from the
coast. Some merchants did not make the transition, and were ruined. Old-line areas
of work, like rope-making, sail-making, and ship chandleries, gradually declined and
disappeared. Salem slumped badly, but in 1836 the voters decided to charter their
town as the third city to be formed in the state, behind Boston and Lowell. City Hall
was built 1837-8 and the city seal was adopted with an already-anachronistic Latin
motto of "to the farthest port of the rich East" -a far cry from "Go West, young man!"
The Panic of 1837, a brief, sharp, nationwide economic depression, brought
economic disaster to many younger businessmen, and caused even more Salem
families to depart in search of fortune and a better future.
Salem had not prepared for the industrial age, and had few natural advantages. The
North River served not to power factories but mainly to flush the waste from the 25
tanneries that had set up along its banks. Throughout the 1830s, the leaders of Salem
scrambled to re-invent an economy for their fellow citizens, many of whom were
mariners without much sea-faring to do. Ingenuity, ambition, and hard work would
have to carry the day.
One inspiration was the Salem Laboratory, Salem's first science-based
manufacturing.enterprise, founded in 1813 to produce chemicals. At the plant built
in 1818 in North Salem, the production of alum and blue vitriol.was a specialty; and
it proved a very successful business.
Some Salem merchants turned to whaling in the 1830s, which led to the building of
two small steam-powered factories producing high-quality candles and machine oils
at Stage Point. The manufacturing of white lead began in the 1820s,
3
�,I
I'
I
and grew large after 1830, when Wyma·n's gristmills on the Forest River wete
I
'
retooled for maklng high-quality white lead and sheet leadj(the approach tq
Marblehead is still called Lead Mills Hill, although the empty mill buildings ,
burned downIn 1960s).
:
I
These enterprises started Salem in a new direction. In 183~ the Eastern Rail' Road,
headquartered in Salem, began operating between Boston and Salem, which gave
the local people a directrouts to the region's largest market. The new railroad tracks
ran righ~ over the middle of the Mill Pord; the tunnel under Washington Street was
built in 1839; and the line was extended to Newburyport
in 1840.
··
I
1 1
I
,,
I
•• •
I
'I
I
•
I I
In 1842 (per Directory) "14 Conant Street" was occupied by E. Barron, a farmer,
and Fairfield Barron.
!
··
I
I
In 1844 (per Street Book), 14 Conant was occupied by heads of household 1
I
·
William Fairfield, 32, and John "Briges," 27.
1
I
,
,
1
•1
1
of
•
,
I
·I
1
I
,·
II
"William Fairfield (1814~18'77), the son Moses & ElizabetH Fairfield, led an I
.
I
•interesting lif~. He shipped out as a merchant seaman when young, on the; :
followina vovaaes: , , . i : :
• William, 16, with light hair arid light complexion, 5' tall, on board br.ig
I
I ,
,
"Washington" departing for Maranham, 31 May 18~0
:;
~ William, 16, as above, ship "Delphos," departing tor.Sumatra on 1s;r:,ec.
,
',
1
'
II
.
1830
II
..'
ο William. 18. as above. brlz "Numa." deoartine: for PJramaraibo & a' ·
I
'
market, 13 Jan. 1832
·!
'.
•
•
-
I.
,
•
-
l I
'
I
I I
I
I I
i
I I
•William, 18, as above, brig "Numa," departing 4 Maf 1832 ·
·'
• William, 22, as above, 5' 4" tall, bark "Eliza" to Sout~ America and 1ppia,
departing 24 May 1833 under Capt. Thomas M. Saunders.
·
,!
I
On this last voyage, William Fairfield, having reconsidered making the trip out to
India, deserted at Montevideo. He made no further voyage$, per Salem Crew
Lists.
I
II
William came ashore and took up the trade of a shoemaker' In August, 1834, in
I
'
t
t
I
II
I '
Reading, he married Eliza W. Russell (18~9-1904) of Salem. ,n 1837 they ha:d; a
son George A.; and in 1838 a son John H'. In 1840 (per census) they resldedon
Northey Street; and that year Eliza gave birth to a daughter] Anna. Daughter:
.
I
,
I
Abba would be born in 1847: and Elizabeth would be born in 13.5n
,,
1
•
'
I
I
I
rI
II
The 1840s prayed to be a decade of explosive growth in SalFm's leat):i¢r in~ystry, still
conducted largely as a mass-production handicraft, and1 its new textile i
manufacturing, applying leading edge machine technology. :
,,
::
1
I
I!
I
I
I
I
I
I
'
I
;i
I!
i
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
4!
�The tanning of animal hides and curing of leather, a filthy and smelly enterprise, took
place on and near Boston Street, along the upper North River. In 1844, there were 41
tanneries; a few years later, that number had doubled and in 1850 they employed 550
workers. Salem had become one of the largest leatherproducers in America; and it
would continue to grow in importance throughout the 1800s.
.
In 1847, along the inner-harbor shoreline of the large peninsula known as Stage
Point, the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company completed the construction of the
largest steam cotton factory building in the world, four stories high, 60' wide, 400' long,
running 1700 looms and 31,000 spindles to produce millions of yards of first-quality
cotton sheeting and shirting. It was immediately profitable, and 600 people found
employment there, many of them living in new houses on The Point. The cotton
sheeting of The Point found a ready market in East Africa, and brought about a revival
of shipping, led by the merchants David Pingree (president of the Naumkeag
company) and John Bertram.
In Lynn, the factory system was perfected, and that city became the nation's leading
shoe producer. Salem had shoe factories too, and attracted shoe workers from
outlying towns and the countryside. Even the population changed, as hundreds of Irish
families, fleeing the famine in Ireland, settled in Salem and
gave the industrialists a big pool of cheap labor.
"
The Gothic symbol of Salem's new industrial economy was the outsized twintowered granite-and-brick train station-the "stone depot"-smoking and growling
with idling locomotives, standing on filled-in land at the foot of Washington Street,
on the site of shipyards and the merchants' wharves.
In general, foreign commerce waned: in the late 1840s, giant clipper ships sailing from
Boston and New York replaced the smaller vessels that Salem men had sailed around
the world. The town's shipping consisted of vessels carrying coal and importing hides
from Africa and Brazil, and Down East coasters with cargoes of fuel wood and lumber.
A picture of Salem's waterfront is given by Hawthorne in his mean-spirited
"Introduction" to The Scarlet letter, which he began while working in the Custom
House.
In the 1846 Directory William Fairfield (head of household) is listed as occupying #14,
whereas the Street Book identifies #14 as occupied by heads-of-household John
Stone Jr., 35, and Jeremiah Choate, 28 (who, in 1848, would be residing at #18). Mr.
Choate was a stone mason; he lived here with wife Sarah and daughter Caroline, two
(per census, 1850, h. 104).
William Fairfield, in the future, would, at 44, enlist in July, 1863, in Company D of the
Mass. Third Heavy Artillery Regiment. He saw hard duty and participated in
5
�'I
II
several battles before being mustered out in November, 1864. The family ,
eventually moved to Beverly, where Mr .. Fairfield would dielon May 7, 1877 .. His
gravestone epitaph mentions his service in the army. He wqs survived by his:
children and wife Eliza, who would die on Aug. 31, 1904, aged 85.
•
•
I
I
In 1847 (per Street Book), 14 Conant was occupied by hea~ of household Luther Scribner,
27. He worked as a stone mason. In 1848 (per Street Book), #14 was occupied by heads
of household Luther Scribner and Fentor Symonds, 28, who worked as a painter. Mr.
Scribner would die of lung fever ln May, 1850.
I
I
1
r
On Dec. 1, 1848, for $835 Richard Stickney, housewright, sold to Salem mariner
John Bradshaw, the "two story dwelling house" and its land, fronting 36' on
Conant Street (ED 404:245). ' 1
'
''
I
Like Mr. Stickney, Captain Bradshaw rented it out. In 1850 he resided in Beverly at age
63 with wife Hannah, 50, and four offspring (h. 337, i1850 census for :
Beverly). Capt. John Bradshaw would die at 93 in May of 1880 in Beverly. His
I
.
talents included map-making. Circa 1830 he made a chart of the Bay of San :
Francisco, now in the coHection of the Bancroft Library at UC-Berkeley.
.
,.u
,'
f1
:
1I
1
'
I,
rl
r
I
I.
I
I.
.
'1
!l
I
I I
! t,
/
:"tn 1850 the tenants at'.:tt:1:4 were Luther Scribner, stone mason, and Benjamin A.
'
.
I
:Gray, tailor (per 1850 Sal·em Directory); Per the 1850 Census (ward two, h.177)
'
I
,., I
I
I
J
'
I I,
I I
I I
the house was occupied by Benjamin A .. Gray, 38, clerk, wif~ Martha, 37, and
children John 10, Martha 8, George C., 14, Benjamin A. Jr., 5, Mary A. 3, and Caroline C.,
infant; also, Jonathan S. Temple, cabinet maker, wife Frances
(nee Elder), 33, a native
of Maine, son Howard E., 10, and Elizabeth Scully, 17, a· native
A.:
of Nova Scotta, The Temples soon moved out; and they were living in Glou~,ster
I
I
by 1860.
I
l
Ii
I
.
I
I
iI
Benjamin A. G.ray (1811-1891) had married Martha Ann Agtpe in 1835 and ~~ey
had son John and daughter Augusta. Hebecame an insurance agent1by 1853 (still
.residing here per Directory); then th~y rnoved to then-1~ "1all Street.; fy'lr. $tay, a native of
Salem, would die of bronchitis on Feb. 27, 1891, in his 80th ,year. i 1
'
1
I I
iI
I
Salem's industrial growth continued through the 1850s, as business expanded,
the population swelled, new churches w,ere built, new wor*ing-class; : : : neighborhoods
were developed (especially at The Point, South Salem .along i Lafayette Street, in North
Salem, off Boston Street, and a:lo~g the Mf,11, Pond : behind the Broad Street graveyard);
and new schools, factories, and stores were erected. A second, even-larger factory
building for the Naumkeag St~~m C?~ton Company was.added in 1859, down at Stage
Point, where a1new Methodist 'Church went up in 1852; and many neatnew homes,
boardlng-houses, an~ ; stores lined the streets between Lafayette and Congress., The
tanning,business continued to boom, as better and larger'tannsrtss were built along ~oston
tS~reet
I
iI
II
I
I:
I'
f
ii
•I
I
II
iI
II
II
I
I
I
~
II
:I
�and Mason Street; and subsidiary industries sprang up as well, most notably the J.M.
Anderson glue-works on the Turnpike (Highland Avenue).
As it re-established itself as an economic powerhouse, Salem took a strong interest in
national politics. It was primarily Republican, and strongly anti-slavery, with its share of
outspoken abolitionists, led by Charles Remond, a passionate speaker who came from
one of the city's leading black families. At its Lyceum (on Church Street) and in other
venues, plays and shows were put on, but cultural lectures and political speeches were
given too.
In 1855 (per Street Book) here lived William Ellsworth (a shoemaker), Benjamin
Butman, and Luther C. Butman, 27 (suffering from "inability"). Recently Moses
.
Stearns and John S. Howard had lived there (names crossed out in 1855 Street
Book).
The Butmans soon moved on; the Ellsworths remained.
Benjamin Butman (1791-1871) was a shoemaker and proprietor of a variety store. He
had married Mary Standley in 1816 in Beverly. Luther (1824-1868) was one of their
children. He married a woman named Mary, and was 37, working as a janitor, when,
in July, 1863, he began serving as a private in the 22nd Mass. Infantry regiment, then
he joined the 32nd Infantry for the balance of the war. He would die in Beverly, of
consumption, on June 4, 1868, leaving his family.
William E. Ellsworth (1825-1899), born Dec. 1825, Salem, son of Jacob Ellsworth (b.
Bath, Me.) & Lydia A. Nichols (b. Salem), died 14 Jan. 1899 of lumbar abscess, 75th
year, in Lynn. Hem. c.1852 Mary E. (1833-1893), b. Mass., parents born England,
died Lynn 1893. Known issue:
1. Mary E., 1853, m. 1893 John D. Faulkner, Lynn.
2. Lydia A., 1856, m. 1872 John Ward, Beverly.
3. Charlotte H., b. Jan. 1860, died of septicemia, Lynn.
In 1857 the Ellsworths were still here. In the 1855 census (ward two, family 60) they
were identified as living here with young daughters and with George R. Emerson, 19,
a shoemaker. They soon moved on, to Manchester and eventually to Lynn, where
William would die, in his 75th year, in 1899.
In 1859 (per Directory), the Williams family resided here: William Henry, 34,
varnisher, wife Rebecca nee Hiter, 32 (probably a native of Marblehead}, and
children Charles H., 5, and Frederick A., one (per 1860 census 1889, ward 2).
Remarkably, Mrs. Rebecca Williams, as a widow, would return to reside here with
family members by the year 1900.
7
�''
.
,
'
I I
'
I
I
I I
I I
I I
In 1860 (per census, h. 1863, ward 2,), here lived the Pattens and Huddells, ;
• Samual R. Patten, 38,
a nati\ie of Marblehead, alnd a shoemaker) with
wi,fe Sarah, 27, a native of Malne, and children William A., two,: and
George, an infant
,
•
•
I
I
I
William Huddell, 54, laborer; children Sarah (nee Petty), 27, Mar,y, 24,
Abby, 20, Benjamin, 18, shoemaker's apprenticf, and John, 12. ,
With the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, it was clear that the S0outhern states
would secede from the union; and Salem, which had done so. much to win
•the independence of the nation, was ready to go to war to 1force others to
remain a part of it.
'
I
The Civil War began in April, 1861, and went on for four ye~rs, during which hundreds
of Salem men served in the atmy and navy, and many were killed'or died of disease or
abusive treatment while imprisoned. HJndreds more sMfered wounds, or broken
health. The people of Salem contributed greatly to efforts to alleviate the suffering of
the soldiers, sailors, and their families; and thera'was
I
. .
I I
great celebration when the war finally ended in the spring of 1865 ..
•
I
'I
I,,
From this house, Benjamin Huddell (1844-1878) was a brave soldier in the.Civil
' I I I
. War. He enlisted on Ju.ly JO, 1861,. a .shcemakar, 18, in Company G of 17th 1 1
regiment of Mass. lnfantrv, serving thrdughout the war. '147 men diea' of : I
II
disease; 21 died on wounds during their years' -long deployment in North 1 1
Carolina. Benjamin liked military service. After the war, he slgned up for tijrlee years
in the Sixth Infantry, serving in Georgia and South Carolina, mainly ar fort Gibson.
He was described as standing 5~ 5" tall, blue eyed, brown halted, with a
I'
I I •
I I I'
I I! t
~1, by
fair complexion. He came home and worked as a lather un~il his death, at
consumption, on July 19, 1878. His remains were interred ~t Greenlawn 1 ,
Cemetery. : 1
II
;j
. . . II
. In August, 1863, Capt. John Bradshaw of Beverly for $650 sold to Capt. Joseph W.
Luscomb of Salem, the house here and its land (ED 654:22:(). He too would rent it to
tenants. He was a retired shipmaster wo lived nearby with a large faniily.
!I
I'
In 1865 (per census) the house was occupied by the Carr fa:mily: Michael, ~~' a
machinist, and Catherine ~9, both treland-born, and children George; Theresa,
I I and Mary. i 1
I
iI
Through the 1860s, Salem pursued manufacturing, especially of leather and
t( I I
shoes and textiles. The managers and capitalists tended to 1build their new; grand
houses along Lafayette Street {these ho~ses may still be se~n, sout~ ~f Holly Street;
many are in the French Second Empire style, with mansard roofs). fi=cJctory workers,
living in smaller houses and tenements, wanted somethlng better for
1
J
f
,·,,I,··I I
• I II'! I I'I I
II
II
Ij i I
11
I
8
.I ,·
�themselves: in 1864 they went on strtks for higher wages and fewer hours of
work.
In 1870 Salem received its last cargo from Zanzibar. By then, a new Salem & New
York freight steamboat line was in operation. Seven years later, with the arrival of a
vessel from Cayenne, Salem's foreign trade came to an end. After that, "the
merchandise warehouses on the wharves no longer contained silks from India, tea
from China, pepper from Sumatra, coffee from Arabia, spices from Batavia, gum-copal
from Zanzibar, hides from Africa, and the various other products of far-away countries.
The boys have ceased to watch on the Neck for the incoming vessels, hoping to earn a
reward by being the first to announce to the expectant merchant the safe return of.his
looked-for vessel. The foreign commerce of Salem, once her pride and glory, has
spread its white wings and sailed away forever" {Rev. George Bachelder in History of
Essex County, II: 65).
Salem continued to prosper in the 1870s, carried forward by the leather-making
business. In 1874 the city was visited by a tornado and shaken by a minor earthquake.
In the following year, the large Pennsylvania Pier (site of the present coal-fired
harborside electrical generating plant) was completed to begin receiving large
shipments of coal, most of it shipped by rail to the factories on the Merrimack. In the
neck of land beyond the Pier, a new owner began subdividing the old Allen farmlands
into a development called Salem Willows and Juniper Point. In the U.S. centennial
year, 1876, A. G. Bell of Salem announced that he had discovered a way to transmit
voices over telegraph wires.
In this decade, large numbers of French-Canadian families came to work in Salem's
mills and factories, and more houses and tenements were built. The better-off workers
bought portions of older houses or built small homes for their families in the outlying
sections of the city; and by 1879 the Naumkeag Steam Cotton mills would employ
~500 people (including hundreds of children) and produce annually nearly 15 million
yards of cloth. Shoe-manufacturing businesses expanded in the 1870s, and 40 shoe
factories were employing 600- plus operatives. Tanning, in both Salem and Peabody,
remained a very important industry, and employed hundreds of breadwinners. On
Boston Street in 1879, the Arnold tannery caught fire and burned down.
In the 1880s and 1890s, Salem kept building infrastructure; and new businesses
arose, and established businesses expanded. Retail stores prospered; horsedrawn
trolleys ran every which-way; and machinists, carpenters, millwrights, and other
specialists all thrived. In 1880, Salem's manufactured goods were valued at about
$8.4 million, of which leather accounted for nearly half.
9
�In 1880 (per census, h. 139, ward 2) here lived Samuel Pulsifer, 36, painter, wife
Jennie L., 18, and her sister Katie F. Richardson, 16; also dentist Alvah T. Newhall, a
Vermont native, 29, wife Mary A., 26 (b. NH), and infant son Ernest. During the Civil
War, Mr. Pulsifer had served as a seaman in the Navy on board the USS "Sabine."
Both families soon moved on. Samuel would die in April, 1884.
In 1886 (per Directory) the house was home to families headed by George
Cunning and Frank H. Quinlin, a carpenter at the Boston & Main Railroad car
shop.
In the summer of 1886, the Knights of Labor brought a strike against the
manufacturers for a ten-hour day and other concessions; but the manufacturers
imported labor from Maine and Canada, and kept going. The strikers held out, and
there was violence in the streets, and even rioting; but the owners prevailed, and
many of the defeated workers lost their jobs and suffered, with their families, through
a bitter winter.
By the mid-1880s, Salem's cotton-cloth mills at the Point employed· 1400 people who
produced about 19 million yards annually, worth about $1.5 million. The city's large
shoe factories stood downtown behind the stone depot and on Dodge and Lafayette
Streets. A jute bagging company prospered with plants on Skerry Street and English
Street; its products were sent south to be used in cotton-baling. Salem factories also
produced lead, paint, and oil. At the Eastern Railroad yard on Bridge Street, cars were
repaired and even built new. In 1887 the streets were first lit with electricity, replacing
gas-light. The gas works, which had stood on Northey Street since 1850, was moved
to a larger site on Bridge Street in 1888, opposite the Beverly Shore.
More factories and more people required more space for buildings, more roads, and
more storage areas. This space was created by filling in rivers, harbors, and ponds.
The once-broad North River was filled from both shores, and became a canal along
Bridge Street above the North Bridge. The large and beautiful Mill Pond, which
occupied the whole area between the present Jefferson Avenue, Canal Street, and
Loring Avenue, finally vanished beneath streets, storage areas, junk-yards, rail-yards,
and parking lots. The South River, too, with its epicenter at Central Street (the Custom
House had opened there in 1805) disappeared under the pavement of Riley Plaza and
New Derby Street, and some of its old wharves were joined together with much in-fill
and turned into coal-yards and lumberyards. Only a canal was left, running in from
Derby and Central Wharves to Lafayette Street.
In 1891 the owner of #14, Capt. Joseph W. Luscomb, died on February 14 in his
eightieth year.
1
0
�In 1895 (per Directory), here lived the families of Charles H. Grimes, a helper at the
B&M Railroad car shop, and Mrs. Helen M. Stanley, nurse, the widow of Abram J.
Stanley. They soon moved on.
.
In September, 1897, the heirs of Captain Luscomb sold the house and land to
James Welch (ED 1525:462-465). The new owner rented it out for income.
In 1900 (per census, ward 2, h. 127) this was the home (in one apartment) of Mrs.
Rebecca (Hiter) Williams, 71, with boarders 9-year-old Irving Brown and John
Griffin, 63, a car shop laborer; and (in the other apartment) Rebecca's grandson
Edward Williams, 23, day laborer, wife Giralda, 23, a native of Nova Scotia (their
first child had died young), and John E. Carlin, 31, a Canada-born shop laborer.
Mrs. Williams had resided here with her family back in 1860; she resided here in 1901
and perhaps for a few more years.
The owner, James Welch, died in 1903. In July, 1905, the administratrix of his
estate sold the premises for $650 to Patrick A. Mcsweeney (ED 2213:271).
Salem kept growing. The Canadians were followed in the early 20th century by large
numbers of Polish and Ukrainian families, who settled primarily in the Derby Street
neighborhood, and by Sicilians, in the High Street neighborhood. By the eve of World
War One, the bustling, polyglot city supported large department stores and factories of
every description. People from the surrounding towns, and Marblehead in particular,
came to Salem to do their shopping; and its handsome government buildings, as befit
the county seat, were busy with conveyances of land, lawsuits, and probate
proceedings. The city's politics were lively, and its economy was strong.
On June 25, 1914, in the morning, in Blubber Hollow (Boston Street at Proctor), a fire
started in small wooden shoe factory. This fire soon raced out of control, for the west
wind was high and the season had been dry. Out of Blubber Hollow the fire roared
easterly, a monstrous front of flame and smoke, wiping out the houses of Boston
Street, Essex Street, and upper Broad Street, and then sweeping through Hathorne,
Winthrop, Endicott, and other residential streets. Men and machines could not stop it:
the enormous fire crossed over into South Salem and destroyed the neighborhoods
west of Lafayette Street, then devoured the mansions of Lafayette Street itself, and
raged onward into the tenement district of The Point. Despite the combined efforts of
heroic fire crews from
many towns and cities, the fire overwhelmed everything in its path: the Naumkeag
Steam Cotton Company factory complex exploded in an inferno. At Derby Street,
just beyond Union, after a 13-hour rampage, the monster died, having consumed
250 acres, 1600 houses, and 41 factories, and leaving three
1
1
�dead and thousands homeless. Some people had insurance, some did not; all
received much support and generous donations from all over the country and the
world. It was one of the greatest urban disasters in the history of the United States,
and the people of Salem would take years to recover from it. Eventually, they did, and
many of the former houses and businesses were rebuilt; and several urban-renewal
projects (including Hawthorne Boulevard, which involved removing old houses and
w~dening old streets) were put into effect.
In May 1915 Patrick Mcsweeney sold the same to Edward J. Kenneally (ED
2296:268). He sold it in May, 1916, to C. Annie Finnan (ED 2329:82).
In 1920 (per census) the house was occupied by tenants Ellen Cassell, 52, a widow,
and sister Maritchie, 46, as well as by James Jones, a shoe finisher, born in Nova
Scotia, and family.
Salem was once again a thriving city; and its tercentenary in 1926 was a time of great
celebration. The Depression hit in 1929, and continued through the 1930s. Salem,
the county seat and regional retail center, gradually rebounded.
Salem prospered after World War II through the 1950s and into the 1960s. General
Electric, Sylvania, Parker Brothers, Pequot Mills (formerly Naumkeag Steam Cotton
Co.), Almy's and Newmark's and Webber's department stores, various other
retailers, and Beverly's United Shoe Machinery Company were all major local
employers.
In more recent years, ownership of the property (the dimensions of the lot
remain 36' by 83') has been transferred as follows:
1943 Kapustka to Grabowski, 3327:90
1947 to McGrane, 3577:372
1969 to Thibault to Cann, 5587:660, 5597:532
2005 to Doran, 25024:506
2008 to Steven D. Winship, 28059:326
1
2
�7,;,;;),;,,"J ti,,,,,,,.·
-·:.:·:-·
.
__ ,, ··"·-·-·- ~--- ··-·--------···-7·-··:--.,~- ..
·-~----
(Jh1ou.1 ath .lle,11 btl Lhi!Jo .Jluc-,d;, :;;;,;t ,,,. /,;.., ,J,..,,,, ,.f.1d.,,, ,.,._, /k, .. , ... .,1.; ·f
-1/
(i:;1,,,,.,.1 -dZ~"-'"'/1 fr,,,,_
..
t,,
•
'
ii
,:1'~-
.//· ti
' ..
..,
.....................,.,, Ct;,,,,,t,.,4 , .. ,.,'/ It,:, "''r· ,,,, /,.,. ,i71d~; ,.,, . ..,.,'.,.:,;,<,,,i't,;;,,.,(lt,,o /,;..,,1 •• u
f«~-'if. ,. .. ~_·": r:
n,.,,.I .,t$'/;;-;,.,.r(lo:J'tt.,,,.il /'~-~J.,4~ l;t,_ Jl~ltncrl -;;/ir..l_1u,:'/·~f\C,l,.~.-t r:f,,r..1,·21,f~/<_<.~,dtu,f'l;7A(., //;9.-,1·)•~1.
·~~~,.,: ,,,f.,.,.,f ,,.. ,,,, f; ... , ,~,.;:.,.,,, f,~1r:,,(o
·:""" '~: J,,,.,,
(l/,t.-ltwrr.t. dftr.l.>17, a,, rtn·~.tHt.i/1"··•~r.l
,,,,w~
4 (.,,,"'( t't/;.t,t~'il:-;' ,u. //,,.~ r.u1l,.,,~.,_,fi711.l ,t lln:. vr.tm,.
,f .{;(.:·~ .,, "'"fl IJ.,d,,'?f',,,,~ (,..,;1,•Jli,d' Ir. ~;~.,,,,,( ,//.,,;,,./':
(I
... u·rwnl.l'J·:.· ~l'I, ;n~cd, "·"''/ =:t~c1tr.i:t1(r1- ~mr f
b(,1. ""'',
~-·1 ,.'.;;,.:''."~Z Jo,,d/'.'"'J'-·
.. t., :1a,,1liu,.,"r,..,d{y "'' lk,,.,4 "llu,, c"lt;'f ti (Ii_ / ll,J. Ii:)
V
1~
•
f,,r,:,,.,,,,,., ..l'lf, ...... t «t ... ·J: 'jl.');_11,;. ...
1,~ fr.;,_"J""'"· ,..,,, • .,,-ri., ,·11d:ll,-..,.,i,.,~.-,db.,, 1,.,..,1
,
t
,,J.t--
.,:.,
4 .;11,.,..., 111,f.l, .,.,.,,. .. '{}- 4;,o -jf,u, ,,.,,, lfr.>·-/l;,-.,..,1,, . ., •. "'i; ~,, r;u:o· 6,.,,, •• ~J,t: ··7/rf; ll;i,.._,f.. • .t:
le·/lr, ..
u't,·n,jl,:t; t,".;,,_;:,,.,. /11:U• t';._•."' ________ A, s: .. ,.:,._Y /,i/,,.,.f ,;,~,,/,.:,.,.,, "';" "'lff·
'Joi,arue. en« k) Rold H.:.. u/~1, ... -,d,;o,.,.,,,,,~.-, -J,, //;; __ :,a,rl~ /1..;,.t;,,,'/ a,«I I,',;, l,c,;rJ
l~,,tfJ •"1Jlir'4J·t, hu /fi.i1_.;,J
l,,:ifrm1lfo-,~.1Jf.lr.,.4'~1~tllc. /, '11.1Jrl;~6_IC4 (Ttllr/
1;.1.~.1. tnu,, f.;,s
JMl<P-- .,·,_,.,.
t'J.,r,c/
MUI
,:,i.,t'-.
U'l't_J
dl.~f
u,J.,.,; ,.;,b;.,./;,.,-, ,/,;· ,.,,,.,,.,..,(' wdli' /lir.,.-, ,.,,.(.., ./t,-,_f. ''~'J ,,_,.d (,,~ /,,.;,, ,;,,r,J """o/"''
/.u
//,'1-t; t~J• wn ... fUUJ(c<.~i ,:1r.,11;.~d~ ,.,;, '/,~- r.f /1,; __ ,Jr,r.71n.,.,,-(,:t.1.,,/ur11,tt~t.1,· /1,ot.,· lfr.~"'/ om:
0/1:tt.t
;1,.,.,,.,,i .. ,.,.,_._,, (/,",I:',.,. /;,._,,,. 'ii"'"-' ;.;,1,t- f;; ~c(,_f: ,,.,,J ,~,.,,.,_,, 1(;,,, "'·'""· ·I., /t;._, ,,,,;£ :11,,l.,o/., ,7 II
. 17 . (t/0,J 1/iJf.. w,•, -/.-n "'"' ,.,r;U<•• .,.,d <JM /.,,;,, ,"-'"""''"' ,,.,d <t<l.,,i,,,,:, {;,.(..,., wdl- u,..,,-..,,,,;/ ,m,d
1
1
i
J
J
/;t4
: c£t/,,·ud/ llii-•1t,nrtV lt1 (Ii,...,""~(. :fi;.._.'/.ue1 ~r:u(/
/tt.L~J rz,_ncl 1.·f,;,u /,,,.,.,_"<.,,_ r.130,,~ol'· llir.,
/, •' I."'
<fon.,,-.,u{• "t c,.li' /'"''""-• . ./Tl l/.·l.Mf(/JJ ""'·'"'-'f ""- it,., """' t•li,,
.,,u;,., ,-,,,.,{
;,~dfi
iJ ... L
lru.,ft.c ,, ./' ii ·.-J
'fl"""',J ,._,,,J ,,,,.,.,,
{/"""'j /w.m .. //,,,':""(;, ,.t· '"" 1/a,,,c(,,·,,,,,,:I m,t.,_ /1,-,_~ .,/J..,w/l,·,1n7../.1l7 ,,;, fli.,.r7eu . ..-{.,,,,.
UI(<
11,.,,,,., • .,1 "'J.''t.· l,,,,.,,r.ti,,,I ,,,,,,J-{;,,,,,,71,f,;,,__
/:t.,,, }·"~'!!- , , . , .,,,.,,
!"o/J'uul., /f!r.l.6.:ti. w,u.( 1-l.,v,'11r.ocni?rl t!P'-1l.·tu<,uu· ,f,.u J
&lv.,.1(16,j(l 'f/"'lh'J. . . "/cal
fJ:{jf,,,,fo,-' l.ill,;/m :J,,.,nuv11-• .J <ifl,IJO,JJ. //ll~Jfl/l·,(g7,S, .'il,;,,. f/i,.,.,duvm,a,m,.
c.iJ. ,f•/t'll tMt.d l,t..r./,(t,{,p_d(., CICi,tO~I.J&c/J"!C{ fft11. .. •,ttu1,1c.,.. 111.-1'1,,,__,,,,._,,,-1..- i~
//"a,.z,,;._; -ttJ.r,• od;
JP,.!•
<~1<( <«o,J
· (Jr1'lt<, uu,,.
J'
.I!.
,/,/' ,.J,u .. ,tf';) /,"
c~
~,-1t•1( JI, n/ ""' <•r-' ,f
flA ,
?: t .I' .~
'"I J/."c>C.< • ,
&~N,i· '1f- -!Jl.,,,,,_;,;c,l Ai,y 17_ /S:t5. nr.o,dicl ~.,d ,_,,.._.,.,,,;,u.d f'J /4,,. c://.,.,1,,. -11y.·
��•
•
•
•
~
[]Ja!PS
/Ill
'7;:t1l lJ ·
· I
--~.{~-r-.!ler
•••.
•
...... _..._.
____________
fl)
~A··tJ.~ rJ B f~qj
"
.
SKERRy·
9/[J·.
.. ,,
..o_
•
·t
d. • ..
,,
I.
U
a:.
t!)
Q· ,, Jj" I
.D_
•
-4
C
al
[-= .. <-L
;
. - - - .. -DI
--~--,
~ . 6",r.p,~E '_-::'.'I
... -:: ..
3
>
A••'
;
z! _ I
. '--'-' : :
-~
,
:
:•
'
•
~
Ll_:JI
~
.I
I
,
I
I
'
,
1
6·,a• t V ·
.:··.····½:-··· ••••.
' ~
'
10
0
;o
C
7
. /i;I ,~
0
-/~~
. hJ11n ·'1 .· In In '
I
·,11·-·
. '.,, ~ w
I,
~·
7
g
_-·~
t;D k') ~-J•
.
L
'
4
i
..... · 5· PEARL-----·-•g:··-····--
Y.t
·- .
.. ...
-.:
·
tc: .
~
L
I
§"o·
r/U.G
•
•.
I.
,
f=de(br-· ·. +
'It
' (p~"h-·-··. ~
• I •
.
~d
.!'TA
'<.I
,_.,
,:_I· ,u
• I :;:1r
"" ~II
~~,..p :.~.· . ,
....:..& ... ---~--,
!
f <\,JI
•
.
-
•
.
.
.
�1/21/2020
~--[le .. "
OAC
.
Chart of the Bay of St. Francisco/ Drawn by Capt. John Hradjshaw of! Beverly, Mass
---------------------------------··
··: m
Search OAC
.
rl- ... ::H=o=m=e======B=r=o=w=s-e-ln_s_t_i_t~-t-}~-~-~------------~~~~;:.i~;~~on~-~~=---~-~-o-~-5.=e=M=a=p======A-~_~_:_t-~----~_;_----H-el;-··---C-o_n_t_a-ct_U_s _~
Online Archive of
California
Title:
Chart of the Bay of St. Francisco/
Drawn by Capt. John Brad[shaw of]
Beverly, Mass
Creator/Contributor:
Bradshaw, John, Capt, Author
Date:
[1830?)
Contributing Institution:
The Bancroft Library, University of
California, Berkeley, CA 947206000;
More information about this unase
Click image for larger view
printable version
Home
image with details
I Browse Institutions I Browse Collections I Browse Map I About OAC I Help I Contact Us I Terms of Use The Online Archive of
California is an initiative of the California Digital Library.
Copyright© 2009 The Regents of The University of California
hllps://oac.cdli b.org/ark:/ I 3030/hb4k40070 I /?hrand=oac4
I/?
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Conant Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
14 Conant Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House Histories
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Richard Stickney
Housewright
1833
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built: 1833
House History Written: Feb. 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
14/Conant Street
1833
2020
Housewright
Massachusetts
Salem
Stickney
tenants
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/210d32fdc615f69d8e9c67e794d99bb3.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=EtaS6CP8zF6h%7Eb9idPZUycK25Hw3MysiXB%7ET-pg6q25rtZjtBdtnrR-soWuxs-SgddNtbfSeDk1umdUGYwVN7cw8dioc4rJ59L9QjoEcN7WVDXgppyTYd56LTn00SBON98lg2sNmMme7iLrOWPDXq34KcM6g44hk3SWbn48cTJVdBGx26NLCsslwOnRvMPjnwtraJV0JAmp0uw6W3B4AddNkgpgEu%7EakMHGCOJoT6VHuJBOqU1KSwQ-LWdqUQ2QlmKH2wo9Zini9zS7yfKnbiKa8gVkwcUAvgb5MARtqSxk5HXkult8PCKYkmDdc-WZXIJFqVsjD9W-19Nurx1jFvQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
71d06b5f42ba9d8e6cace6c2663d6131
PDF Text
Text
76 & 78 Essex Street
This house was built by Joseph Danforth, Salem housewright, in 1832.
In 1700 this land w as in the Cheever family of Salem; on 7 Mar 1727 /8
widow Mary Che ~ver sold a part of it with "a small old house" thereon
for 85 li to her son James Cheever, Salem turner (46:167). Towards the
end of the 18th century it ·w as owned by Capt Timothy Wellman; in the
partition of his estate in 1818, his son George received the $800
"Wyatt lot, 11 so-called, bounded southerly 54 1 on Essex St, westerly
on Frye & Mansfield 155 1 , northerly 45' on "Washington Square or
Bath Street, 11 and easterly on Sarah Johnson 160 1 ; the southerly
half of this piece is the present house lot (217:230). Five years later
30 June 1823 George Wellman, Salem mariner, for $600 sold the
whole piece to William Silsbee, Salem merchant, who lived across
the street (232: 176). On 26 Ap 1831 Mr Silsbee for $582. 50 granted
the tract to Joseph Danforth, Salem housewright (267:60).
Joseph Danforth (1782-1840) was born in Newbury, but moved to Salem
by 16 Oct 1810, when he married, here, Phebe Kimball of Bradford.
They had seven children, all sons, between 1811-33, and all but one
of these boys survived to adulthood. Mrs Phebe D died 11 Oct 1835,
whereupon Mr Danforth married, secondly, 12 Jan 1836 Mrs Mary
Russell, with whom he apparently did not reside. He died 26 Jan 1840,
in his 58th year.
He probably built the house by late 1832, for on 22 Jan 1833 Mr Danforth
for $300 mortgaged to widow Mercy Upton of Salem the land "with a
dwelling house and outbuildings standing thereon" (273:156). The 1833
Salem tax valuation shows the value of his property next to Joseph's
name in ward 2; the notation "lot land, $500" is crossed out, with
"house, $3000" substituted in its place, although he was not taxed on
the value of the new house until the 1834 valuation. On 4 Ap 1834 Mr
Danforth was given a $950 second mortgage loan from Mrs Upton; it
was discharged ten years later (271:225).
Joseph Danforth died 26 Jan 1840, at which time his estate (including
"a two story dwelling house 76 & 78 Essex St, $3200) descended to his
six sons (#7143). Four years later., 2 May 1844, two of the brothers,
George F and Joseph A, released their rights in the premises for $1066
to brother John K Danforth, Salem tailor (344: 147,147). John K thus
came to own an undivided half of the premises. He successfully
petitioned to have the property partitioned, and on 28 Mar 1845 the
court set off to him the western half of the house and grounds, being
#78 Essex Street (354:261). John K Danforth owned this property at
his death on 11 June 1863, at which time it (worth $2000) descended
to his three minor children, with widow Cornelia's dower right therein
(#36924). On 29 Ap 1865 Mrs Danforth and her three sons sold #78
to Sarah Baxter Endicott, wife of Charles Endicott, of Salem, for a
total of $1935. 95 (682:252, 252,253).
�Meanwhile, back at the eastern half of the house, #76 Essex Street:
on 21 Mar 1848 Samuel G Danforth sold his one-third interest therein
to his brother William H (395:49). William then mortgaged his 2/3
right on 7 June 1855 to brother John K (514:35). On 15 Mar 1858 John K
foreclosed the mortgage and took possession of the premises (567:49).
He sold this 2/3 share on 1 July 1859 to the owner of the remaining f /3,
youngest brother Edward F Danforth (589:292). On 16 Dec 1858
William H had lost his right in equity to redeem the mortgage to his
brother Samuel G (584:52), and on 2 July 1859 Samuel G sold the equity
to Edward F (589:291). Thus Edw ard F Danforth came to possess the
eas t ern h a lf, which he mortgaged 5 Feb 1863 to brother S a muel G
(647:211) . This mortgage was not redeemed, and on 4 Ap 1866 Samuel
sold #76 out of the family to Benjamin S Newhall of Salem (702:68) .
Nine years later, 22 June 1875, Mr Newhall bought the western half,
#78, from Mrs Endicott (930:267). And so Mr Newhall came to own
both halves of the double house.
Benjamin S Newhall died on 3 Ap 1886, willing the premises to his wife
Caroline M for life (#63363). Mrs Newhall was deceased by 16 Ap 1901,
when the Newhall heirs granted 76 &t 78 Essex St to John H Holt of Salem
(1640:3). Fourteen years later, 31 Aug 1915, Mr Holt conveyed to Mrs
Katherine M Rushford of Salem (2505:589) . On 20 Oct 1916 she conv eyed
to Harry E Jackson of Danvers (2344:499). On 22 Dec 1916 Mr Jackson
conveyed to Mrs E Isabel R ·shford of Danvers (2354:51) .
Mrs Rushford sold the premises on 26 July 1921 to Charles Aronson of
Salem (2489:384). Two years later, 25 July 1923, Mr Aronson conveyed
to Mr &t Mrs Delbert R Jones as joint tenants (2562: 100). Nearly twenty
years later, 25 July 1942, Mrs Margaret A Jones (Mr Jones having died)
conveyed to Mary f Evans of Salem (3308: 177) and she immediately reconveyed to Mrs Jones, catherine M Tracey, and Mary D Buckley a s
joint tenants (3308:178). On 30 Jan 1957, Mrs Jones being deceased,
C. M. Tracey and M. D. Buckley conveyed to Mr &t Mrs Richard C
Copeland of Salem (4779: 189).
On 12 June 1961 Mr &t Mrs Copeland granted the double house to the
present owners, Mr &t Mrs Richard D Anderson of Salem (4779: 189).
Robert Booth
Z7 July 1977
�Notes:
In the first Salem Directory, printed in 1837 but bas ed on facts as of 1836,
Joseph Danforth was listed as a "ship-joiner" with a place of business at
15 Neptune Street and a house at 15 Carlton Street, The Carlton Street
house was the family residence, and after Mr Danforth's death his eldest
son_ (and probably other sons) lived here; by 1846 his two eldest sons
Joseph and John lived at 15 Carlton Street. John continued to live
there until 1854, when he moved into 78 Essex Street, where he and
his family lived until his death. None of the other Danforth brothers
ever lived at 76-78 Essex Street, according to the records.
This house bears a striking resemblance to the double house at
55-57 Federal Street, which was built in 1836. It seems likely that
Joseph Danforth was the builder of the Federal Street house as well.
A figure such as (12:34) refers to Southern Essex County deed book 12,
page or leaf 34. A figure such as (#1234) refers to Southern Essex County
Probate docket # 1234.
DANFORTH
Joseph (1782-1840) m. (1) 1810 Phebe Kimball of Bradford (1788-1835),
m. (2) 1836 Mrs Mary Russell of Salem. Children:
1) Jos,eph Augustus, 1811, m . 1838 Sarah Nichols (1819-94), d . 1877.
2) John Klmball, 1813, m. 1842 Cornelia Dunlap ; d . 1863.
3) William Henry, 1817, d. Boston 1870. Carpenter & inventor.
4) Samuel Gray, 1819, m. 1845 Elizabeth Abbot; d. 1867.
5) George Frederick, 1822, m. 1847 Martha J Gwinn; d. 1855.
6) James Albert, 1830, d. 2 Mar 1832 "from the effects of vaccination."
7) Edward Francis, 1833, m.1856 Louisa M Wood, lived Beverly .
Genealogical information from the Danforth Genealogy by John J May,
Chas H Pope, Boston, 1902; pages 394 and 406-7.
'I
�Rough Plan of House Lots, #74 and #76-78 Essex Street
46' 2"
21 ' 4"
78 I 9 11
79'
74 1 4"
73'4'
54'
#78
#76
Essex
'
Street
24'
#74
'
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
76-78 Essex Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1832 for Joseph Danforth, Housewright
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built in 1832, house history conducted in 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1977
76-78
Booth
Essex Street
Housewright
Joseph Danforth
Salem Massachusetts
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/0655cf4bfe430eb5ef610516d78f0bcf.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=WqhS5QEx5n2BTBqH3Ch6PHGO%7EagV5ej%7EJk0ikmvVenxudUU8RzIwMjR6KKAm9dKAyQJLiwsD4HM9%7E9ZSKnolWshyJU5GQ2wdxl9KpPoO6LAx0lAAFuk842aop2S1530O7%7Ej27L5qd9jgq6v%7EGYU65yLTSQevdcFLjbq2-U4Mal7ppS9%7EPbkJhQKXlaDAgtSOSs1aTA8NgrGC64NH3W5w-rWceBiqFnBr8jPhh-lxtw0hOk34ZfJThQ9lb7LW9bCL5wEZn8S1VZzHrzCIfiemFtcmxnCHdwLhU3tqlPMGDtU6DP-2hy2baUjjTgTbFD1bo9o0U7zLdO1VgnnJqh7jrQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
8e65ebb2b8b0114005a0b1886a08e09f
PDF Text
Text
������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bentley Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
12 Bentley Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1838 for Benjamin Sanborn, housewright.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1838, 1994
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Larry Davis
Language
A language of the resource
English
12
1838
1994
Benjamin B Sanborn
Bentley Street
Boleslaw Mackiewicz
Dore
Harten
Housewright
Lebzelter
Salem Massachusetts
Swiniuch
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/afdec0793ee9d1573ed572c3ed059d44.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=XRxikxxGL9DtNQHgTwf70nXHCdEu7JUAtk3S0yMtlhWWa9W3Wb159IyVqt05p-ID6Bz0u%7E8PpYONbCNVheMxwTvJ58%7Eh6BERMt-FHJaXcy-KUQvBvOzEYPk3fjA3V2sIgLXI-Hv1Y6fOMGGxdkWCn-S1SlTr4CZ3-YUsQd8eEQtdY6ZUht3IKgAIv%7EmV-8YQ6OZ7IvgWmL8pxWGnJfkkYycpCf-0Tev4F5C6s6Flnzwz6IGMIlZyXFpKKE0NBB2cioz%7ExG-4-YH%7ErC5RwW52Axn4HhfP2e%7E49Fum46pu9FzPYENQbJdqZQEgmOgH8I56O%7EEMlogBEshCObme43NS9A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
c74cd9bfc03c5f83ae229b3418973802
PDF Text
Text
History of occupants & owners
92 Federal Street, Salem
According to available evidence, this house was built by James Gould,
housewright, in 1788. It was his residence from 1794 until his death in
1810. It was later (1830-1861) the home of Caleb Warner, a prominent
silversmith and jeweler.
James Gould bought the land hereabouts in May, 1767, from Mrs. Mary
Toppan: it fronted 7 poles I link (115') on "a new town way" (Federal Street)
and butted on the broad North River (ED 128:28). On the westerly part of the
lot (evidently), he built a house in 1770 which he and his family occupied as
their residence, probably with the easterly part used as a garden. In 1788 he
built a second house on the easterly part of the lot. 1
In September, 1794, Mr. Gould sold the westerly house and its land,
fronting 65.5' on Federal Street, to grocer Samuel Archer (ED 157:235).
Thereafter he resided in this house (#92).
James Gould was born in Danvers about 1735. Like most boys of his place
and time, James was apprenticed to learn a trade when he was twelve or
thirteen. His master was a housewright, and James spent eight years learning
that trade. His younger brother Josiah followed him into that trade, and may
have worked with him. James was a journeyman as of 1757, and, as a good
and dependable worker, probably received a good deal of patronage. In 1758
he married Mehitable Townsend, who came from Lynn, as had his own
mother. No children were listed as born to the couple, but the records are not
complete. In August, 1758, at about the time of his marriage, James Gould
purchased a piece ofland on Cambridge Street, and built a house thereon as
his residence (see ED 96:220, 122:250).
At this time, Salem was a prosperous seaport, with a thriving fishery as
well as an extensive merchant shipping business to the Caribbean and Europe.
Salem's main export was salt cod, which was caught far offshore, and then
"cured" until it was hard and dry and could be shipped long distances. This
was a staple food in Catholic Europe (Spain and Portugal especially) and also
in the Caribbean, where it was fed to slaves. To Europe went the
"merchantable" cod (highgrade), and to the Caribbean went the "refuse" cod
(low quality). Either sort, put into a pot of boiling water, would tum into
1 It is not possible to be certain which house was built first, now-#94 or now-#92. Both were built on
the same parcel that Gould acquired in 1767; and #94 has already been assigned the earlier date.
�nutritious food. Lumber, horses, and foodstuffs were also sent to the
Caribbean, whence came sugar, molasses, cotton, and mahogany. The
molasses was turned into rum in Salem's distilleries, and sold locally and
regionally, and some overseas. From Europe came finished goods, wine, fruit,
feathers, and leather. There was also some trade between Salem and the
Chesapeake Bay area, which provided com, wheat, and tobacco, while South
Carolina provided rice. Most merchant vessels were small, under 60 tons. Toe
salt water came in along Derby and New Derby Streets all the way to the
present Post Office; and in this secure inner harbor, known as the South River,
were most of the wharves and warehouses, although some wharves were built
along the North River too.
In 1761, a group of Salem and Boston merchants sued to prevent the
use of search warrants ("writs of assistance") by the Customs officials who
were trying to inspect their vessels and warehouses. In the courtroom, attorney
James Otis Jr. electrified the audience with his argument for American rights
and liberties-an event that John Adams later identified as the birth of''the
child independence." Later in the decade, Salemites protested against the
Stamp Act, and applied tar and feathers to a couple of men who disagreed. In
Boston, the opposition was even larger and more determined, as mobs
attacked the royal officials' houses and beat up their flunkies. The British
authorities were surprised at the Americans' resistance to their policies, and
feared an insurrection. In 1768, they sent over a small army of occupation and
installed it in Boston. Now the Americans were forced to see themselves as
misbehaving colonials, and to realize that they were not free. They did not like
this picture, and the result was bitter public opposition and more street
violence in Boston.
The Boston Massacre, in which townsmen were gunned down by the
soldiers, took place in March, 1770; and then all of Massachusetts turned
openly against the British, and the clouds of war gathered on the horizon.
James Gould was able to make a good living in the early 1760s for, despite the
political problems, Salem remained pretty prosperous, and contracts were
always being given for construction of new houses, additions, wharves, stores,
warehouses, barns, distilleries, and other buildings. Mr. Gould was a member
of the First Church. His faith was tested by the early death of his wife
Mehitable, who died, probably, in 1762 or 1763. Eventually, he began to
socialize again, and in April, 1764 he married Lydia Sherman of Lynn. Later
that year, his brother Josiah Gould married Sarah Sherman of Lynn, perhaps
Sarah's sister. It may be that James and Josiah Gould were partners in the
construction business. In March, 1767, James Gould sold to James Punchard,
fisherman, a new house that he had built on a small lot on North Street (ED
124:248). As has been noted, he bought the lot here on "New Street" in 1767;
and he mortgaged it to the seller for about 39 li (ED 121 :54). In 1770, Mr.
2
�Gould had the house (#94) built. Its plan was unusual for Salem, in that it
fronted on the street with four window bay, with raised-field paneled
throughout, showing the taste and quality of Mr. Gould's work as a carpenter.
James Gould was a devout person. In 1770 the First Church minister,
Rev. Thomas Barnard, had a stroke and needed a young colleague minister.
The congregation could not agree on an assistant, and so a large minority
withdrew amicably and formed the North Church with Mr. Barnard Jr. as its
minister. James Gould was one of this group. The new North Church was built
in the spring of 1772, at the comer of North and Lynde Streets. No doubt Mr.
Gould was involved in the construction of the edifice. The new society had
some of the richest families in town, including the Brownes and others who
would prove to be loyalists at the time of the break with England. The ruling
elder of the First Church, John Nutting, became the ruling elder of the North
Church (with Joshua Ward), and James Gould and Samuel Holman were
elected its first deacons. 2
In 1771, Mr. Gould's father, a Danvers farmer, died. In 1772 and 1773
James and his brother Josiah for 50 Ii purchased the interest of their brothers
Benjamin and Amos in the 60-acre farm and a two-acre piece in Lynn (ED
130:230). In November, 1772, Mr. Gould sold his former home, on
Cambridge Street, for 120 Ii to Rev. Thomas Barnard (ED 122:250). And in
April, 1774, for 156. 12.8 James and Josiah Gould sold their father's property,
at a good profit, to Elizabeth Foster, wife of Joshua Foster, a Marblehead
tailor (ED 137 :2).
Pre-revolutionary Salem had more than its share of Tories; but the
Sons of Liberty were in the majority. Wealthy scions of families like the
Curwens, Pickmans, and Brownes, stayed loyal to the King, as did many
others who had married into the merchant families. In 1774, military rule was
imposed from England as Gen. Thomas Gage became governor of
Massachusetts and the port of Boston was shut down in punishment for the
Tea Party of December, 1773. On June 2, 1774, Salem became the new capital
of Massachusetts, as a reward for its supposed loyalty. Governor Gage and his
officials relocated to the North Shore, and the Customs operation was
conducted from Marblehead, while Salem became the major seaport of New
England, handling virtually all of the commercial business that Boston had
done. Hundreds of new people moved to Salem, and the legislature met in
Salem's Court House. In short order, that legislature, led by Sam Adams,
turned into a rebel body, and voted to ignore British laws and to send
delegates to a continental congress. Gage tried to shut it down, but it was too
late: he had lost control of Massachusetts to the rebel assembly gathered in
Salem. The town still had a powerful and outspoken group ofloyalists, led by
2
p. 547 H.F. Worthley, Inventory of Records, Harvard Theological Studies XXV, 1970
3
�Peter Frye, a prominent merchant and magistrate whose wife was a Pickman.
One night in October, Judge Frye learned just how far the rebels were willing
to go: his fine house on Essex Street was burned down and his family barely
escaped with their lives as half a block of houses and stores and a church all
burned down.Next day, the rebel assembly met again and voted to move their
proceedings to Concord; and Gage and his officials moved to Boston, and
many of the loyalists followed.
Outside of Boston, all of Massachusetts was under the control of the
rebels. By January, 1775, loyalists had been purged from the Salem militia
regiment, and Col. William Browne was replaced by the rebel Col. Timothy
Pickering, who was writing a book on military drill. One Sunday in February,
1775, the Revolutionary War almost began in Salem. When everyone was in
church, Col. Leslie's redcoats marched overland from Marblehead and arrived
in downtown Salem, hoping to seize cannon and munitions in North Salem.
They came down North Street, in sight of this house, and suddenly halted at
the North Bridge the Salem men, alerted by a Marblehead rider, had pulled up
the draw of the bridge. Presumably James Gould, who lived so near the
bridge, was present on that day, and perhaps even involved. His pastor, Rev.
Thomas Barhard Jr. of the North Church, engaged Col. Leslie in discussion;
and his folio~ congregant, Capt. John Felt, warned Leslie that blood would
flow ifhe did not turn back. Negotiations followed, and agreement was
reached: theidraw went down, Leslie's men advanced a short distance into
North Salem, faced about, and marched back through Salem's South Fields
and Marblehead, whose own regiment, led by Col. Jeremiah Lee, could have
slaughtered them. Instead, the Marbleheaders fell in behind them, marching in
mockery of Leslie's Retreat as the British made their way back to the beach
and boarded their whaleboats to return to the transport vessel. With the battle
at Lexington & Concord, April 19th, 1775, the die was cast. Of course no one
knew how the war would end, and there was little to indicate that the colonials
could actually defeat the King's army and navy, but virtually every ablebodied Salem man and boy gave himself over to the cause.
Salem's regiment participated in the siege of Boston, as George
Washington took command of the army in Cambridge. The British left in
March, 1776, never to return. Washington's army was pushed southward from
Long Island in a series of defeats, during which Salem's Col. Timothy
Pickering became one of the General's most trusted officers, and
Quartermaster General of the army. Washington's first victory was the Battle
of Trenton, on Christmas Day, 1776, made possible by the Marblehead
regiment of Gen. John Glover. Eventually most of the Salem men came home
and sailed in privateers for the duration of the war, which went on for years.
The land war ended in 1781 at Yorktown, but the war continued at sea and
Salem men continued to risk and lose their lives until 1783.
4
�In some places, the post-war loss of the former colonial connections
and trade routes was devastating, for Americans were prohibited from trading
with most British possessions; but in Salem, the merchants and mariners were
ready to push their ships and cargoes into all parts of the known world. They
did so with astonishing success. For a period of about 25 years, Salem was a
famous center of commercial enterprise: by virtue of competing fiercely,
pioneering new routes, and opening and dominating foreign markets, Salem
won a high place in the world. Hasket Derby, William Gray, Eben Beckford,
and Joseph Peabody were the town's commercial leaders. In 1784, Derby
began trade with Russia; and in 1784 and 1785 he dispatched trading vessels
to Africa and China, respectively. Voyages to India soon followed, and to the
Spice Islands and Pepper Islands (Sumatra, Java, Malaya, etc.). Once again,
Salem was a boom-town, fueling much new construction. James and Josiah
Gould partook of their share of the new business, and did well. James and
Lydia had no children, but Josiah and Sarah had sons Josiah and James, born
in 1766 and 1768. Deacon James Gould left the North Church to join the
Tabernacle Church, and became deacon of the congregation there by 1783
(see Worthley, pp. 542-544).
The Tabernacle's minister, Rev. Joshua Spalding, was aggressively
orthodox in a town whose other congregations were embracing Unitarianism.
Spalding made many enemies, including Rev. William Bentley, who, in his
diary, has much to say about the Tabernacle and its minister. Bentley seems to
have respected James Gould (many years later, on November 8, 1801, Bentley
noted in his diary, after being irked by Mr. Spalding, "honest Deacon Gould
says, when I work I use the sharpest tools I can find. Mr. Spaulding differs
from his neighbors, as he prefers the dullest. Well said, Deacon."). In 1784
through 1787 James Gould was taxed on a house and shop (worth 300 Ii in
1784) and on stock & faculty (worth 250 Ii in 1784). In 1787, with currency
changes, the house was valued at 175 Ii and Mr. Gould (a second adult male
lived in the house) had personalty valued at 120 Ii. In 1788, he was also taxed
on a "new house," valued at 50 Ii. It was probably brand-new and not yet
occupied. The new house (#92) probably had interior trim (later most ofit was
removed) similar to that still intact at #94.
From a January 11, 1789, entry in the diary of William Pynchon,
Salem lawyer, we learn that Deacon James Gould was noted for wearing his
hair plain at a time when most men wore wigs. As Mr. Pynchon came to
church that day, evidently not wearing his wig, the parson said "I took you for
Deacon Gould," to which a friend joked, "You certainly have on the deacon's
wig." By 1790 Mr. Gould was taxed on one house & shop again (200 Ii; 150 Ii
for personalty), evidently because this house (#92) was taxed to the tenants
who resided here.
In 1790, his namesake nephew died at the age of 22.
5
�By the 1790s, the new foreign-trade markets-and the coffee trade,
which would be opened in 1798 with Mocha, Arabia-brought great riches to
the Salem merchants, and raised the level of wealth throughout the town: new
ships were bought and built, more crews were formed with more shipmasters,
new shops and stores opened, new partnerships were formed, and new people
moved to town. In 1792 Salem's first bank, the Essex Bank, was founded,
although it "existed in experiment a long time before it was incorporated," per
Rev. William Bentley. From a population of7921 in 1790, the town would
grow by 1500 persons in a decade. At the same time, thanks to the economic
policies of Alexander Hamilton, Salem vessels were able to transport foreign
cargoes tax free and essentially to serve as the neutral carrying fleet for both
Britain and France, which were at war with each other.
By the early 1790s, Deacon James Gould was in his fifties, and he
probably was slowing down. Rev. Mr. Bentley, in his diary, noted that on 23
Oct. 1794 the draws of the North Bridge collapsed as 20 oxen were crossing
over. He notes that "the builder of the bridge, one Gould, was totally ignorant
of mechanics." He also notes that the bridge was repaired five years before. It
is not clear that the builder of the draws was James Gould, or that the problem
arose from the repairs of 1789 or from the original construction of the bridge,
much earlier.
On 3 Sept. 1794, having subdivided the property here, James Gould
sold off the western part of the lot, with the house (#94) thereon, for 300 Ii to
Samuel Archer Jr., Salem shopkeeper (ED 157:235,235). Mr. Gould would
live on for another 16 years, residing in this house (#92) and eventually
becoming a lumber dealer. He died in July, 1810, aged 76 years. In the
inventory of his property, made on Dec. 19, 1810, the "house and lot ofland
in Federal Street" were valued at $2000. He also owned half a house in South
Street, and a pew in Mr. Worcester's meeting house. The furnishings of the
house included three beds, four quilts, walnut desk and table, mahogany and
maple tables, a musket, the usual fireplace equipment, apparel including three
linen shirts and one camb!et cloak, and one lot of books and a silver watch
(see inventory appended).
In May, 1812, for $ 1061, the house and land here were sold to Josiah Gould,
Beverly gentleman; the land fronted 60' on Federal Street and butted 55' on
the North River (ED 197:21). In 1820 the house was occupied (per census, p.
I 04) by tenants John Grant and Joseph Pettingell and their families. In 1822,
Josiah Gould, Beverly gentleman, died. In August, 1829, for the Josiah Gould
heirs sold the premises to one of their number, Sarah Gould of Salem,
singlewoman (ED 253 :279). She had been born in Boxford in 1780, the
daughter of Daniel Gould and Sarah Bradstreet. In January, 1830, she married
Caleb Warner, a Salem jeweler, and they resided here. The 1830 census (p.
6
�3 71) lists them as residing here with two teenaged girls, a girl 5-10, a boy 510, a boy 10-15, and a boy 15-20----probably all of these are the offspring of
Caleb Warner by his first two marriages.
Caleb Warner (1784-1861) came from Ipswich (the son of William
and Susannah Gould). He was evidently apprenticed to a Salem silversmith
(perhaps Jabez Baldwin) and from 1801 to 1820 worked as a silversmith and
jeweler, with a shop on Essex Street and then on Essex Place, perhaps
specializing in clocks and watches. In January, 1812, he, jeweler, and Timothy
Brooks, merchant, together bought a house and land on Bridge Street, west of
the comer lot of Winter Street (ED 196:114). Evidently they occupied that
house as a double family residence. In September, 1815, Caleb,jeweler, for
$1325 bought out Mr. Brooks's half-interest in the Bridge Street homestead
(ED 208:135). Caleb was twice a widower: in 1809 he had married Mary
Pearson (died 1817); and in 1819 he had married Mrs. Mary Porter (died
1825, aged 40, of consumption, soon after the birth of son William). Both left
children, baptized at the Second Church. Caleb partnered with John Warner
from 1820 to 1822, and then went to Portland in 1825 and partnered with
Charles Lord as silversmiths and jewelers. He returned to Salem and partnered
here in 1830 with Thomas Lord and later with J.F. Fellows. 3
In September, 1835, Caleb Warner, Salem jeweler, for $600
mortgaged to Elizabeth G. Warner, Salem widow, his house and land on
Bridge Street (ED 284:201). In the 1842 directory we find Caleb Warner,
jeweller at 201 Essex Street, with residence at 22 Federal Street (this house
had a low number before Marlborough Street, which lay east of North Street,
was absorbed into Federal Street).
In September, 1848, Sally G. and Caleb Warner sold for $112 to the
Essex Railroad Company a parcel of flats on the North River, adjoining the
railroad tracks, it being the northernmost part of the homestead land (ED
402;105).
In the 1851 directory we find Mr. Warner listed as selling "spectacles,
179 Essex Street, house 22 Federal". Spectacles were by then evidently his
main product line, although he was chiefly noted (as at the time of his death)
as a watchmaker. It is reductive, given his 50-year career as silversmith and
jeweler, to reduce him to association with one product.
Per the 1860 census (house 2113), Caleb Warner, 76, "jeweller",
resided here with wife Sally, 77, and Margaret J. Gould, 20, probably a grandniece of Sally. On April 18, 1861, Caleb Warner, "watchmaker", died of
3
See the appended biographical sketch from "American Silversmiths" for more
notes on his career as a distinguished silversmith and jeweler, including time spent
in Portland, Maine.
7
�cancer, in his 77th year. Four years later, on April 12, 1865, Sarah Gould
Warner, widow, 85, died of"old age".
In April, 1871, the heirs of Mrs. Sarah (Gould) Warner sold the house
and land for $3650 to Benjamin Shreve, of Salem, who was, like Caleb
Warner, ajeweler (ED 823:146). Mr. Shreve (b. 1808) in 1865 had resided
nearby with his wife Charlotte (1865 census, house 314). He was a well-to-do
partner in the Boston jewelry firm which later became Shreve, Crump & Low.
Sometime in the 1870s, evidently, Mr. Shreve converted the house to a
duplex, in the process of which (evidently) he took down the original central
chimney, walled off the two units through the center of the house, added a
second front entry (evidence in cellar with introduction of milled joists under
the floor of the easterly entry), added a door hood to the enlarged double front
entry (original hood recently removed), and remodeled the interiors with new
moldings except (evidently) for the front rooms, where original paneled
interior shutters were left intact.
-Robert
Booth, 15 Sept. 2017.
8
�Glossary & Sources
A figure like (ED 123:45) refers to book 123, page 45, Essex South registry of
Deeds, Federal Street, Salem.
A figure like (#12345) refers to Essex Probate case 12345, on file at the Essex
Probate Court, Federal Street, Salem, or on microfilm at Mass. Archives, Boston,
or at the Peabody Essex Museum's Phillips Library, Salem.
MSSRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers & Sailors in the
Revolutionary War, available at the Salem Public Library among other places.
MSSCRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers, Sailors, &
Marines in the Civil War, available at the Salem Public Library among other
places.
EIHC refers to the Essex Institute Historical Collections (discontinued), a multivolume set (first volume published in 1859) of data and articles about Essex
County. The indices of the EIHC have been consulted regarding many of the
people associated with this house.
The six-volume published Salem Vital records (marriages, births, and deaths
through 1849) have been consulted, as have the Salem Directory and later
Naumkeag Directory, which have information about residents and their addresses,
etc.
Sidney Perley' s three-volume History of Salem, 1626-1716 has been consulted, as
has the four-volume William Bentley's Diary, J. Duncan Phillips' books, some
newspaper obituaries, and other sources.
Salem real estate valuations, and, where applicable, Salem Street Books, have
also been consulted, as have genealogies.
There is much more material available about Salem and its history; and the reader
is encouraged to make his or her own discoveries.
--Robert Booth
22
��9/14/2017
Caleb Warner, born 5 Jun 1784, died 20 Apr 1861
Search billions of records on Ancestry.com
!First Name
I !Last Name
Search
American Silversmiths
William Warner
(1756-)
Susanna Palmer
(1754-1841)
Caleb Warner
(1784-1861)
Caleb Warner
•
•
•
•
•
Born: 5 Jun 1784, Ipswich MA
Marriage (1 ): Mary Pearson on 8 Aug 1807 in Ipswich MA
Marriage (2): Mary Goodale on 4 Jul 1819 in Salem MA
Marriage (3): Sarah Gould on 28 Jan 1830 in Salem MA
Died: 20 Apr 1861, Salem MA
family Links
Spouses/Children:
1. Mary Pearson
2. Mary Goodale
3. Sarah Gould
General notes:
Silversmith and jeweler
Events in his life were:
·e;;.'.\•TJl.R'N
ER
• Alternate Mark
-
'
• Alternate Mark
• He worked from circa 180 I to 1820 as a silversmith and jeweler in Salem MA
He first worked from a shop in Essex Street, later moving to Essex Place. J.
• He was a partner from 1820 to 1822 with John Warner in Salem
MA as C & J WARNER~
• He was a partner from 1825 to 1828 with Charles Lord in Portland ME as CHARLES
LORD & Co. at No. 2 Kinsman's Building in Portland. Firm was dissolved according to
1/2
http'.//freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/-silversmiths/makers/silversmiths/138.htm
---------
�Caleb Warner, born 5 Jun 1784, died 20 Apr 1861
9/14/2017
Gazette of Maine (June 17, 1828) by mutual consent and Charles Lord continued the
business.±
• He was a partner from 1830 to 1837 with Thomas Lord in Salem
MA as WARNER & LORD±
• He was a partner from 1837 to 1842 with John Foster Fellows in Salem MA as WARNER
&FELLOWS.±
• He appeared on the 1850 census taken at Salem MA, listed as a jeweler.
Caleb married Mary Pearson on 8 Aug 1807 in Ipswich MA. (Mary Pearson was born on 9 Jul
1784 in Ipswich MA and died on 5 Oct 1817.)
Caleb next married Mary Goodale on 4 Jul 1819 in Salem MA. (Mary Goodale was born in
1784 in Salem MA and was christened on 20 Dec 1784 in Salem MA.)
Caleb next married Sarah Gould on 28 Jan 1830 in Salem MA. (Sarah Gould was born on 25
Aug 1780 in Topsfield MA.)
Home I Surnames I Name List
© Wm ErikVoss 2005
Census Records I Vital Records I Family Trees & Communlties I Immigration Records I Military Records
Directories & Member Lists I Family & Local Histories I Newspapers & Periodicals I Court, Land & Probate
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/-silversmiths/makers/silversmiths/138.htm
I Finding
Aids
2/2
�----------------------·
_-_·-_·_··_··_···_-_··_·
·_______
··_·--;--
f<ddd,ilii
1«
JGzow J&,,,, lt,t,w/!/'ro,fJ1w,;J&il. •y,- 7« 1 e!IJs.a:..- "·all
{;y
,:.,
"'
fiM;; 'f ""-y'-1- ;-er-,
J'7' F.'Wu.J., f "'"" §i.u.;._ m-.1..-.L-~"'- 4°"~.f-,
'uif',.
rr ""'
/,w
,1,:,,d.
,,,_.,,_,~.-
f
J('l,4,,
Jfo~,- 6.,,.1(~
;,,..,
f,c•ld f
j;.t-;.,1~
...
1
--//1~,i
C-..-.t.;f
~
Mv
""4,,-4,,tnir.>ti;
.fu/f,IA.
~-t-~·(1.a..-.
A'dc¼,if,M.
'f.~31,;,,/iu ;,.v ,_ '7M:i'"""-·
~-.,.(., -~~(.iaui.L.- ....,,,~.
Clln,µ.'f.im.,tli~t. 'f ~,.
,........~ dA,tl-• J,-...:J. "t J-1u,
••
~
f ,Int.,,.., i,w 'u.... ...
&.
14'a.
~
M)
r,la
t
,-"Y~rCki ~ ,.~-4.
r,,,tr
~--,y,.tI-™
1 6~- .1U>r-,.,..._._, '""--r
Dlh.i. -11
,,tfJ.
J.i~
UH"
Tl«.,
.iwcl ~
t!,i{a./I;
Jiffld..,
.I~
Ecu~ "J·llW'll
f:llnd.
r..J.,,U:: ,,.._
iliii"li-<~,~
{11$;~-
77'.ttit.tu
-.I
;;...,
~u-.,b
~....
/;u;
m,
"',
•Ulm
cu..J
,,.,.~
,.,,,.<'1-- _;,:1utt,4.
'(
Iii.I
11.r, ~fit
l-.£.
1
u,H,
y,..
ci!vmh. td.\.~. ~
,,__;,jf./1
J "(fw,f
/t,o/as,,r,
1 -u:l
JtfL.
,:,,,ui,e1f
QU!J ,w,ua... &-
ctf'•4- I(,.,
at:4'......<.dr
Fu,,,
"-t("/,
g.,
(tt
/"m,.,,....
.. tt
c(,.,,,w..,,:f,,t. (
•.
',,
:r,,,
llW jru:..tu;J
,W!
f/'Ul;a,,,,c.r
UAdt,
Jm.,
1tui,,;. ,iu,d
J
/,.,,[fl..
JRU,,I"'- ·f-c·
f I¼.
·rt_-·
f.i>"
iu,..,.,...-t-
wi'tl.
..,..,J.
1- r·,;.....«;"
"I =" - I"r;.,.,,,,
#
_,,.,.
&:.... ,,,,.,
·· {)
I
,.,ld-
~
llu.
•.~
_,·M
6-,..,...c{
-t;mxA>r,'1,f
ffr,
fuwe,/°II~
firr"«t,..,,,,.-{
/frat-·,~
UIJr..
..
It,
_..,"d,11'<1t,;,.,.,
f O,oc, ,tnllu,..
1-"'f-
.l,-1,.
;,,,-rw,u. i;;.,J. jml<t
$.Hth.
..,J.,;.,,.,,
,.,,~d
ftii,. '"''/''
inu
............
Ilk, ,;ol<L
q,-,w.,,..&,,...-t.4 '""'
/11Rf"
1
...,, <y<j~-'",,;;..,,;7_
_ _r,.,,f,1.'r
-~
j
(U(.
.,,,f.t,.ot
J/,,.,A f•"ld
t<'t,
""'?·"'
/fiu(',,~
(Jmr/.
/a_,f
~
aU 61/r.i,,, .,...,..
wud
,i..,,,o(,
,-(ut,.
.od
"'--'
,,,;,u.;,..,. ,,,;m;,.,t."II,£,
'"
r-.:.1..' bi .,,.fL ,,.!,I,~
r;,,,,J.
'1/'r...,.'--,...:.,~1;,
ht~)
Jo/za,ue, lz> /wf.d_ 11/v "f"';-w.;,,J,.
a,U:{
f-,,l,u
/,, ,.,_ ~id
k.cln-s at,,d CINr 'a'
-d
Q;,f;.,
amd ~ 1-~-,,ll
m;J.,
11w .kl~lt
~ 4:-<.wnd...
,_._
and.
·U-.-n
l,ull,-(,7
w/,cJl;u
J-etL
« ,:.,,,-~
f,ll,,,,,,,,,,w,,~ ,.f,,,d:ln,,,,<y,·
.,,Y.
-fo•<R...,
~
th.u,,nzL
th. ~'Ul6JV ~ ~'""'-'
iw
~r fo-_J
d,...,,, ;,(Hd- ••
..,....:£
.Jtb,r,.,(t-«e
...,¾.,,<~~
"/ dtcoi-
11.,,,ltt.<Av cu .. (_
..
ld.
It..,._.¢.
1-.-Uf
.dli'cd:"JtJ.J~,'"'
y ..
..k.-A.
~~;£
;,...,,J'a4-m..,
«f-•i'-'-
•i~
"/ la.-.d
J
•<ii,~
d,.
""i"(: .,..,,.....,.
f
t&,-";,Y-,'77''
.-..,.C,~Iv
/ht,
~ ..,,~
r'"
,;. -~"'
r--"" ;,-...;.. J11wiii,,,, ..,,_f .
..
.r. taf4. ,Jrd. ·aM,, tu..-. .. yn,,,l.I -*F1 e~~ .....
,•
.11.;;..,.;,,.
:Jey,wi-·"'...
A J.,.._,...d_,
~»o;s,,,d.
&:r-· "..-.. ,M.l· ....,,. ''""',u w,,,,d- -u lliu r,u,e,,,,..~
y«,,a. "--1).
.. <l;;
1 ,/{7... "" ,,.., r"' 'f - ,./""1: .. fAm.M«r«i ~7,<~
t:
,,,..,.td.lrul. ,..;:......
,.,,,J.
~
frirJ.
~t
.;u,fuLwrul
.;,_,
J--~
i u.-
,71«ila.1CW'
{!"(~
,fl,~~.Wr
"', fh:,.,r.
r,
....
t,i,,,, u:((N,:
,fJufi.ot-hu
'i"'iJb<p.,¼~..;~~ (om
•
.:f(rw
...l
,_,J J~
"" t--
T
_
,AGu-,iJ...~,-.,
"'""'<! t,'f ,Jli;,,;;,"'.'
fj-uM
dr
;tC,,~1:i,,,7'<m)
J[,J«/,d,
11&>
·wwr"""'.
:;«tl<.(
<J•'J" 'r
J: '111,..,
'f
/,U
·
,,.fr',..,., ~ t..14;.~.., 1tlfll-.
tl-4.:~
.1(rt.v
..,.,1
~~"'",l iltr....,• • • •
;I,~. (.:;...,.
/ :,,
'"'"' ..A:.th.u ~ Ji..id~
..
(.,r,. t/G.,',r
!RN w,!
4 .,.•
¥"'
-.d.~
CA-...lo,. (,f.7,,.l' l!f.
182).
..,.,J.
' ' ' ,kul
• • • •
/
..• ' .r:1t1..l...
4.1.,.,,,.,,l
14-,. 1aa.111
,ffwi· {lw
titf ~ ..fA<U~
,,u.J
.JW.l
~,illy.
,;//,,mi :IC'{/"-'
..
,,w;. .
,.!/[al,Jf,
.!Jl.wr,l;,1.Jl.
L'·1rt«-
.-1<•,.J
<1l(J/;'. ,
C:tr ,f<<J.tr.1.y;,-
•
• .Jt«L
••
,,lt/f-. •
..i«id. 7,u,.,,,.,.,.,,_,(i«.t"-l
1tui.,,~det. _,, ...u,p ~tfe>~,.. t..~7,,d f.,
••
~
"'1<V
•
.;{.,W,.t_h
,tf...,_,u/..,ftn'-'/""'·
$?1~-_,
.Jr-:.. ®"'....u"'""-,..t./v,"'-·Ji"'-•w.,&iyU,f>
J"'•<fL,Ju7'J.
(JA.ld.,
dn•d J,..ru., Uk;,,.,, "'fl 11.., -.:.<.,JI,,,,;,.,,.,
dt:..,-,<~ .. ,c.,,,.,.'1/>••,,,tl -1$1. ..£{~,"'°
IJ,.;,;
tJ._,
l/Gr•
tt,,.d.. G.,_{lu..-i,,'h ;/(.,,.~
;--(""''"du.<(
{.:,._,
.o. ~d.,
fot
1/,e,.,.d.,uM ud,,m,wl~,~d.
,&,..,
-,- """-'
.tf.,J,....[I'/. /625}, ~ wrtd.
•
/Jb. ui,_tt;;.,_, l1t1.>1,n,;m,,,..t:- {o ft f/UiH
Jl,,r,< $.omt;;,,L
J,~.,. ,I
~
,..J,;,t,,unvd.. ~f
if.,,
!'!,..,.
I)
/4,D'J JI.of
(!.f,-.1.o
��fl,,f.,,d,
jJ!,,,~:
Ii,
1(/;JUWI.
;iblt(}£.
:J£i1rill'r.t!l l;Jlltu;JJ[,,wlti
11tt1r,
.m,;l.?J{,,t..,,1.t:1.,
b/.l,JI.,,.uihict'.,,,,,J,'f
'"
~t:t~· 1lUV1'fAtr.1,.ut, ttn141dPf'ulid11.
IHt
,.11,.1: /'/ jPJta4:
In
;,mJ
'
.
c/Oru:llt1m.'1t:1Hd
am/,.,~,~
j11116J
af/lJ1,11t#1/ (!,f.luu',;J,/J"Hf&nuu,1/i.crcut{d,
Hf.Jat'u
1
//,1u /i.M&lJl'l~,/;Jlt•tv6_1t!9t.,haiN- rdt:41<.V
TM1J.t~47
:.1£,t{ nit//~.,
a.,,Q
rialt·flltlliJ
fut'1/d'n,D1Uo
o,u,:: rl~ur~1
a.,u)
1J /~r6u~doTthnl4£ T<kt,te
/h.M-a
,,/
wk,,n,<{
fort:U4,•9uiJ'e,fn;m.1t1@nU
dajt.,'r>#o/~
a?tP fut rum- 11.ifda~,;, fJ,1fLi,
9
/Tu.--~
IIM lu.t~.,tbJUl
CU,ilfJ~IA
"cnfit,-,1, tiwd&,'flltv,.tu.
IDtdt
nl,ou.l-Ll":.,_dy
;ftQtllt.,
jw&-.,
ef./Ji.-,ib
U?t#,tir®d} 1upu;,,i_,1f/
J1i1tuti,l,~t
.fid""at .tfrdf t.iz .,.&-,,,,
.-11,aJ duunrU.d t.'(r,.J ~
;{e,,fJ la,,i),.{.Afm:J·b¥d;Jfd(l€i1'rf unA-li.mui-rl!t/mu.' /tc,ie,{~ ,1b1tP,(J-J!j i'l1£~rf,foaL.1w./
""
JGift,
.,;_µryfo-t; "u-a,a>q,f
WrAIN~ f
;G,mU,J!....,.-J.,.c,1,..o,,,.hd
i:..i/f
a,ui) /fu,1 tZJ#f
j&Lttor!IJM'j; .,•fbr/lL
,m-r,i'-r, Jt1 ud&.r{
ff!f/~e. _ ~; ®Qvedt1,,,.,.td pnwu_.,~,fc.uif 1/k. .
fo&.
;1/ruC
.:iattl.c.
hlltl
fl.t)~cd
.'J
luupkf
~it·uuetu",·fl.'b.n
/T,J:.rl/i;,,,li;.1£, u{apni
'"-~'I
1
64f, am) daded
lb I.JU
qi.turd
JL?l.'-;,1v9"'1..IIJ
tuhnhtkl:,-,:dcr u.dJ,.
/hA wtfe (Hifl.eVd,Pf;fJt1t.JU tftt;;.¥(!f~->t_:i .
fJ.uu-:u
1
•Hl .~ui..{iu1,1,1-tl/}
ho,1.-,::.Wr'!)/t,lrk.t:.~ lu.'.,
liA If!
/latl ,:U,U.U d«.;ti,•d!i! a/t(ur,u' .•foJrltt-'t:
/lti.i
,71tt/f{}
ftt1//{11u
t'-fo,011 ,-111/u,,uv
ft"eim.1.'1.a
(11t/t«tt //,,.,
pnu~
{G;9c.,. apjwrli,,a.,ncr..1
Oli'"'
lluu.1,ml11
kk117,11i;Jic 4;, /1,,eJ«u'
jtt111u'1,. /ri,1/1.u.-tit ,t.·!11j,u
f111t.1t1 ''""
fn.t.•t..-r;
J<,J//u(.,f,n..tif.4..,,.
:J//t,,t. #{uC6rt .. 11u1· /u.W.1 au;; ullu~,
.1tu't>
4'.d~ 111/1 ur
JU,rJrm :/wr..101u
d
dra~,i:!:J qr
Jk;,,_.,
if!J, "';9
u,mk.rnu UJ·-D/.LIJu flu. 1Ul11'.Jt... n'tJu·.or -.,!La,;
or,.;,
o/m,,; ilr //um. tlude ,,ru-'l,f'L.
,m_fptJ,dt~ du,,in
t,.t" d.t;J,-,anV
a,,'!/
n!JM,,,
(,>;-/ill,,. Ike.
t'-l
a,r~!'";, iu m· ~foru,~
P-'
at,,i!r.,-1.-.,-~•
,flt, 'l,i.fwfu.,,of,vr /1,, ,/'{{{ ot/.,{
#flli,
/Jic&amJ//Jduplu.4
tutfo,E1Jlu,frrl/u.
c.wur/Ju«li",1·
vf!l'ttu...-,~~
ku,~;u,,;,
L;tmc..-::~QJL~
Vl<41".c4~rfu
"1'i'J t er /1<.ru:e /Ti,M«f f,rw,,r,
j«"T
§outJ,lher~uifal_,w/u,,t~gf.'Jl'u)h,111/J&d/}c., luu,e:; .:1u,rum 1' l"'Jt lo -hlm a,n.1)
th~
~:-!
fu kt-n
a-,uJ
tMJ1fl"'n1''W
uH
rtj/t,(.,lodfJtVCA· flt,/',,"""tu
lf1,.
-,,r.lzawJ mUlu,lttJ.1.1r:.lu:.,t1,,11Ub
fa~
:Jd:-titPT
hu1111U1.u,iJdef1.&
llu,i Uv~i':!Y
:1ew,id rluj/ u{dtny
ui/f,c47P1•r/11ur
,tJJfa,{w,,,i/r,i> ti,,cf.,,.
a,,,u
3,o/;w1,.,,,,f,t1r,.,,il,ld',,i/'.,;.,jvre,.,,,u
ii., ,
lfil
.Jp_;>
1w 1
•.
J/mnru .JL.,._,,fJ
Ala.,,,:u.b °Pll12!1M,V
f(IYU01~,~~,.u((11~(
.f/L1,,..t
.~v-
,-.t
.,J3~t,,,,
.£],A,__
,d
v'
·
�~
.
~-1\'r""""'""'-~
',!~
«.'«- ......
~~-~,.-:tru..A-.-~
.C>.-U.
/Y'(.\.V-CI.
"\
$o.J>.J.>-
;t.,
-eo."""4-""\
a..-..1:f.,:..,,,.,,..~
. "'\ J~
rh..~-~-
rw~~--U-....-~
"'\. .
• ~~~. ,VV\,.~-~-~-~~~.'V'{o>,,.,
,,,.,...,.:
""\.......,o:.,_,,_
.UV,. ~ ~.......... ~...
-e"-~
~ct,_
½ ';I''k...a.....-~-
a...~~--~~?-
<ch~
. ffe.oo.d...
"""-'--\'...:._"'-
.,,,_.,_,_--µ.,.._ ~ M-~~'-1-v>-~'",
- '-'1-~ ~.....
, 'zl'.a.r.i.h-,·~-~ .......
~
.,,...._d.
A
., - "-•
. )
~ ~ ~ ¼,..
...
~
•"-'-"'
~ i/t...i,t_ <R.o...,_(',"'""~
&•+en,-...,,o,v.,.~~~,·o..U~~t-~)
~,
-
°""""
~,
."-"-'!.. "'\
. -~
'-"""""-"',l:-c,,_
:,_e...,;bv...t.1
~-
..0;,,.....ti,_ ..:,,,,. ...;...
..
a...~~-
~
"'-"""'--, .......
½-"""a~
¾~ -
~
~£t....;.
..w ._.........,_ ~ .....,\.....,,_.,..._,,.
N~ ...C.....~~
·=
~
-~hr
.~ °\ •...;."- ~'
.....
Slt.t.d;.
¾-...:.,,._..-~_
g~
'f= ~ ~"\
t¾,,_a?,;,,.,,
e>,I-,<>.
c:R.co..&:1..:fn.o."-\so..icL~('1..."'"v\_~.~
~~
\~
""'ir"'
\""-o..,,,uv.J,-~
/'I'(~
~·
~ ~½ ~ e"""'et
-
~~-=.
~
~-,\..,
~½
""-""'
~ 4,...\Jt.vuu:tt ~
<>",
~....,.__ ~- •.,,,,,~.....,,__t.,
3'e~
~ ½~
....:..~'Y'"'·~~~
~
~ ti..,,
""-~
. _;t,.r,J-W:~.
rn......
,.....;_.,_11.,.,,.,,,.
·,
~ ..... ~ """"-
~.&~oJ."'-'<I,
."'-'-'.aJL
~
et~-
~ ~ • ..:.W, ~ d<o~.d.. !)'...,,,..t,. 'i?j>-
·"""- o.-~
·--\,
~ -
"""'-
~
-~
,(.ct:,.<>\
(\'\o;U,
cl,U..;,__;__,_,_.ol
t,,;.,.,,\,~5.....:~ ~
\""":l:1-.,.u>-\,.~...:...,,:a,..,...._
.
~~ ~ ~ ~ .. ct. -
;t. .~~~~~I!) ~~~~
~~~ \~~ ~,,\,.~
£,.._6.....,..__~,
~a.bo
},Lis,~
�......._.__;_,~ e.......
,....;...._ cl?~
·-~
..... e,,""""""''"d
\~·.""""'<>.-UL.
"'-'-~ \""' ~... -._,,_,_,_
'l:o-.........: "i,·
..........
~ ,..:...,,._
=.,
..,,..,~
........ 0.0..d..
.a.~~~
~k.,~,..,.;,...,.~ai.,,.,._,.._.
......_~ --- ...,,,.,...__~
.......
,A,.,U, ..J::.,.eJ,.,,,.cl..-~
~· /W ..,,.,-..
~ ~~
o.-.. VJ'V'\.c;u,-...
4,,l,,-lo
,.,.,,1:l:.U..,..
,1..
~
---~,.._;__a~....,.t,,_.
~ ~ ..,._ ~ ~~ ~
~~~, ~~~ . ,
fr.a.nJro,,,,.1"'-a.rc<uJt.
~~
d
dN\. ~
t~
...,._J~ ~./'&~
~ N'{ ..,..,,,..,._
.,,_,.,.<A,
~
...... .,_o_,~:.......d
~.,,,,._.,
¾t-
-u....~~~'.,,._to
~I
-
~ E!,.....w.,. 1'f<==="'""-
c,J'O-·~c,..l">..,,.;..,.._,._-b\,u.
.rt.~<>- ~ A.u °""~-..vu.1~-~u~,
-... .
~ ~Uvl..
~~Q-tt,..._~
\~}
,.._;_.,,,_
J'-~
""o
CUVLcL 1:-o~
6Jo ~-
"'-=
;,.,,._'½_..,_~,,,_:~
~~
"""""- """""'-',
~
,.u,:..,.~ ~
""-"6"\ tt.Jrd~
;_,,..
µ,. '<JI....'c/""'°'\ ~ .r,,,.... ,u._cv:......_ lh.\--~.
.,._,,_._ '-'5
a,,,,d
,,__.,,.,,,_,.
~ \~
.,,.:_'8"'\.
J;r"'· ,.a ......,,_,,,_.,,_~}
.S~
G\;-..,.o..
"""'~=
~-
(bo.R.,.h N'(
a'i, J 'y>-,6
~ ,..,
VJ.'
:r.~. s\"'--r".
/>VA.,,
<iJ,;,.hll,
~ t,
(W
a4,.....,
(.,_
~
¾-"-o.c/,-c,,,v,.,d._-
(I.M,v<A,
-
.iii? u~ ... %.,,._
~·
s~
""~
-
"o .. .
cw
;ttu. ~ ""'"
..... .
""""""'-"'-~"c)""""
·~ """- i}
,...
~ rw"""""".
'
i-~ '\
.fr--~"-"-:
1k ¥"-"-'
....
,.. , ~ ~ J+i,,JJ3, lll&.Z.o ,,,.._
1
~...._1 o. o..lI4l~H.K'r,u/
f
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
92 Federal Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built by James Gould, housewright 1788
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Robert Booth
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
House History
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1788, 2017
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
1788
92
Caleb
Federal
Gould
Housewright
James
jeweler
silversmith
Warner
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/c4c716c156f0b255433347ec5905f80b.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Bo26sSRxBcNJ%7E03bDtANs9u8BEQoJSDPmgn0rkb3dFd%7EVLEolEC%7EOCOntTEHvQlmiqZ9QCunxmUCnVRpt-S2NLeYJKpLF-DO1Tx%7EelBvFW84FzE-00wwryRQvTDCFJTprzJihprwdkKKIUJxrtUuwxWAd3ZTTxos6hQ6dEMuv1-JLHwbfJoSpH-RIBkHxuIBOFAl5kgNYo8dkBV%7EXSn382BP330bQJuTQPVzVo9eg-0GQzlPzrLIXTPMBfi5JA5rPRQO6sV1U5a1j3OMy7xYHsMFB-YpK2J8eVtmYBfccGcx9BCuDdqY7e8Vn0dubSjo2xkZCwq93hGkF7%7Eosg1-qQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
965b483afa79b1551743cec11c6a7d05
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Hawthorne Boulevard
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2 Hawthorne Boulevard, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
John Phippen, housewright, 1720
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1720, 1972
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Dee
Language
A language of the resource
English
1720
1972
2
Boulevard
Dee
Hawthorne
Housewright
John
Massachusetts
Phippen
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/b6626c1c54781d19156221bf7ed83aea.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=hchoIEw0h7QL4GMsCbLKWI%7EQVgo5hX3uEk414sx2XtoHV8hdPfvBNFBHePSrvV0p3Sj9-trkmQqE5fDTMnLafmb87q6XUqylGM%7E1deMrU8CPmoDoFDaxeHwTajdZyVNhmBMRlFCDaJqmWtZ8bh10m%7Er9z03WUkwfqHqM0kTVqEb52ehkaj06zOIEyaQ6zXTmUeUiTrAECh8xLiFP3-RInQAH-6v%7EaTpHAaTCz4VVhSl4hnFGAnN53Oh8lhdi20SWgXkYZp0n0quk%7EJ0X3vpDfewScBm4KUaniRG5tcQ3iNIqlS4E1uAOmLGpKEO9tQ9CQ9XDPAQN0KSt%7E7Fi-bsIMw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
7693fb5152782c2165e15cac54f2f0a9
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
151 Federal Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by William Orne Jr., housewright 1808
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historic Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1808, 1980
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
151
151 Federal
1808
Federal
Housewright
Jr. William
Orne
William Orne
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/0295e1c39f1e7da65675fbe21e83fdcb.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=uf5fmFHr-qI8I7%7EZDjYCL0MV386ovL%7E89U7FuNIzTd4QbbrwLBKj7VdrAqAgrvTDdVWbuhissUrF3TNV7kjRLmqtYoiV-5iid6JNgzmEFnrIyTwCI0%7EaHdF8C8if%7EV2JMv7XSsp0l89WkXq11God%7EqhIfr3cqu%7EE%7E-9EM2cPVkMH%7Ef4DpazVF-o%7EDh3bf0yOL3mbuxnhEclPGqUP2rBPVdaqUnxr4L0GqNvkFhu8AkaNPY2akaGc8SAoJ9Yz7d8DdeShF4MwdJJVeO0hFp9VT8pZo3yFKgbQ0ZTjyqgf3Y9Pdke-arTOdwyU1TjzI6do10aLkxrFZfQF-Rtf3Cv1Qg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
8f274987d70e2ac182242f23a88e1562
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
115 Federal Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Joseph Edwards, housewright in 1814. Stands on the site of the shop of Deacon Jacob Sanderson, cabinet-maker, built in 1793
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1814, 2008
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
115
115 Federal
1814
cabinetmaker
Deacon
Edwards
Federal
Housewright
Jacob
Joseph
Joseph Edwards
Sanderson
shop
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/06c946f75906492d029a1d891a6d5d90.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=K-eq%7Ev3FixzAX3n2s54dY89nofIZ-t-zZWH%7E3hjXTYPFylixJHUIQ0IJEf0opIyvJRzk4AehDvZvpLeHANcfsaUPTw%7EKhAB3R7pxsz5xFG2P6W161i-t0Q3QAIKRNWNQdfedEqp1r3hLchec6ybk8OTgIrTZjkyevr4tD%7Ec-Kh789CE5eNiT4SlXcBkkrgsnQ1h3k9k7wuZAHqgikctdf-x7oLAzdCyr9WMmPPUbDg53TO1x5dh5CFXgttXbLQoVTB0TEHwGPfE8zpBJchirSNP0FfDur756pvY1e%7EC%7Ewg4sQ3PQitBAqrw7sQBrPnokIl3NK5c%7EezOk2IUit5VfBQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
7b013548ac337cd2bb0d1c30acc0e9d2
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
48 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built circa 1800 by Epes Cogswell, Housewright
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built circa 1800
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Researcher and date unknown
Language
A language of the resource
English
1800
48
48 Derby
Cogswell
Derby
Epes
Epes Cogswell
History
Housewright
wood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/c5cf26ad025a8b96143a98c378011397.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=De2XsWc%7E%7EHwrnRUdtfb3KACoHmfzP97Xa7IRBg%7EE-a4I2OOaAKgmwXHZcJEGVkm35NokN4yaqe6%7Epzm04uyvC9P5gGxS-JYOmifPNzbdiNfj0lDiTXKEyyBeIORbIkr%7EzRb-VuNoil396zafEQ30TH0YRcpkFEa0VeHcI-V8qD6rS1Vlgc87XnVqC4TJiuvliLz3fTw74nmYQCR-v5ozb3SVFNfE-S1A9B%7ExNKWW7CHcREyigWG-EqOk5lPbtAguG3eaFxfr%7EKT2hZzCyVj--rCkSHT-%7E%7Eu0HD9gGfHf1GKXAX1DjOWg2nR1OvS7zeLJNax-PTrYDiGZKST8Ang58w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
084ec8df6b6a35713f0d8adf120ab969
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dearborn Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
15 Dearborn Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
The House of Devereux Dennis a Salem "house carpenter" 1843
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built 1843
Research completed 1973
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
David T. Gavenda July 1973
Language
A language of the resource
English
15
1843
Carpenter
De
Dearborn
Dennis
Devereaux
Devereaux Dennis
Greek Revival
Housewright
wood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/182a583df9004127b4c3fd5de156b8e0.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=gL2jtVpjd0Ci9CdUoQ%7EtsfoeoaB%7EsUHaccFTBoEjzBsV8zEWTAZhK4tDLqxA3tU%7Ev8iBYmB8peCW-vErWg7K4jTVreogwTfHck2GKzOw%7E4aczLkSXPuauVA%7Eoz8QBlfKWGXwL0l0bPtydhS7%7ETpCHMHxVuXi593NK-QBs%7EB9cM6aIgyl5ZGfrVehKgw67aDYBkn3CGTXztphwKU0bu50%7EG5j6UuVIZVsdxu9fWX8eopFT8NttiBnf1xIiUsnwR7OOAAxp-QOxEweSXhL%7Em7CiYRpDCrUTXy%7EYp3AR3gHYpoq%7Eid9rsudu-Dl0t99%7EMSfiynE-BPwxCjwuqUWmf0hzw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
31d8af7cc25be5d88ba530c1bf0d6363
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Crombie Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
13 Crombie Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Benjamin Crombie, housewright and innholder, circa 1805
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built circa 1805
Research created unknown
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
13
13 Crombie
1831
Benjamin
Benjamin Crombie
Crombie
Federal
Housewright
innholder
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/896f22056bc402162ebe3e8ac33ba692.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=qZtXarnmnM2UhDlWCtmB5B0ogI5rvDep57UD2VPQJkepYwvXIvjXaP-CeZyhtcGOehxsEOoSMZk%7Eh2AXkQt4qK0OZ0Z9P3eqEv6YqcSUJpdkhFSClc4ECJU2nQwL9fkHrFbntoDn8PgGHaUfjNlBMvy%7EXhK9Fz5jAB4RIGpC-m-iOCk2BLMVSBj2bKpLHa-lnDZqkByqWTbXr-rjquEd-z62HN4ZFs17o-50-4Kb93rMKVxNDMZjaEDcsBydN8shlLNbNYvdGwrbEqn1YXvsG%7EuUNDVHGGLzYXKGrI9MGovzr5oYuIp-NtLt5DYhFR7O5yIpg%7ETHtqTaDhGR-Jcz%7EA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
367c0227150e69c9b87a39901a549b32
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
River Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
7 River Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by John Chandler, housewright by 1788
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1788, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1788
7
7 River
Chandler
Housewright
John
John Chandler
River
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/4a55f26092a54cd475aaacf66536368c.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Rzm8wV8GDrTWCMrq-NA2PFxGwE1DpblHdbDMqBsyxHVwmg3XIZFQqB%7EWln-9wZtH4c%7ENZo2kA1NpA7JEQ5vr2D-dO0%7ErO4hTFEitJI29bLZQoeJjPBdjUtMwWXGnXB-j5Ol47%7EUG0V-lZZGC-PDV-FJUpgicwBO5F7k0wyzDpu22jMSjjMzZzwBTlO%7EqKmFStoKXo6iyWGk-l1fi%7EWxTBPnouUlAox3VPISYEJJiUJzTsC2ly7On6MPQBcxxkxaFk80FuGtH6RihobU69pw7HOoiQ%7EAxoAIH9D0J2EmDwEfFmd5YwLV409wyeqgXydX7hJE8eBNw86u57jH%7ExbbyTw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f0ca7414331827c08e00b2c4e15b5466
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
River Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
18 River Street. Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Stephen Driver, housewright ca. 1777
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
c. 1777, 1989
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
John Goff
Language
A language of the resource
English
1777
18
18 River
Driver
Housewright
River
Stephen
Stephen Driver
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/851ac106edbfe2f0d5f031e6541396a7.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=WyzLQRoOvOBJRCl3gCPkkAjejTlMY8R85P8QpunSnEza8PTnUk0HrvlScYvT3VgdV3-ejN8MzKBTxjaWtAAny86IPPJS8j3viEyZp19QWSWGpOj4m2YpRrnZKARgjdyZmLpCdIB1SbYg6u3L-2JoA0MIM5qRJzZNbZBx8BrmQS8A0aaIL6mu1ig9rLh6SEX3d8hV2vSWTmDsv45-KtSggADiLbBjoxt6L5obuTFcYiwqvklyXcADkmstD-csGQJzDGV4YQZTiThP5GJtuvJsVIHNTEpxX6qNzKLDPYz99swUtLeTLnqrcKhSrfFWvlrby05Up-BvBSr9OMnNGANqEQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
fe17074ae42d40e30133531875e1aa6e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Smith Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
10 Smith Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Samuel D. Tilton, housewright in 1852
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1852, 1983
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ann Meere, Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
10
10 Smith
1852
Housewright
Samuel
Samuel D. Tilton
Smith
Tilton
wood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/f12e71d16071cdfb2faece52f53cc488.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=MYvc04X7yWT1SIq7R5YeMEZoYAn7fHU8ZqL4GWR2IhJUEsBCsZI%7EQvjVTJTJHs7wVYdXdSf9ezQttXOZx1regxh-XtjHGgtAX5W7BLFyp2PV85rrcf6KmjPc1M5wBThM8NafbrIsY4gmfFqbVNrefJPJyzJpexQdpozKcfdYgZpK8jZo9cQDK1xnyrJJ1YMgc9E52YmviG3Ib1IsJaRFxa3MAhyvt106Q%7EIZrS6skuo80dgeejkcqT6ime%7EldB3FFM-4S9mnNUd2YNgWs5FBiIUzC%7Eec4Jeh4H4Nd21C6ACDzMdX4kfK2X37iN0MqMrjGAI9fJjtWj49-wUo-0VSWQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
25a309c0449a564986d4d578b95a39a0
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
South Pine Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
7 South Pine Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Jabez Smith, housewright between 1818 and 1832
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1818-1832, 1989
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Northfields Preservation Associates
Language
A language of the resource
English
1818
1832
7
7 South Pine
Federal
Housewright
Jabez
Jabez Smith
S. Pine
Second Empire
Smith
South Pine
wood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/9601a1aa41511f86be7bc6fb3379ca4b.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Va7p2fVGR0G1%7EUFyMwyAOy8CIUWX9RuC8pKBgQ6petbn%7EsYTM0GbCgk7R8nJ5DINAohqvj-Cs%7EZ5hQnL8U8vKpqa7qCEWv4oxF1lYRXnRatrILgLGnFU8FLfI48kcbdQbxUMxse3sO4wezwHXKx0DJXrAM4bMdt6PygqOYAyNGqv-2gGiX1D8y%7EJBikkir1wmDtI-AifYJbwu5UlKjYlExqY0YpFRt7MJW6P8lfylC%7E52cN0bFc1qWs8X%7EUnu1K9P1OgHen95JZx-6Y3dFXnEa-cyCmdHO-qZdOHXJWJkpYmL%7EHEFPHWFuSah6vUMhcVONq3Yeq6KkkhYbkMR5OqQg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
623690bbfd0be9fccefd6eb7ca919ae6
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Summer Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
49 Summer Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by John S. Edwards, housewright in 1846
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1846, 1982
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Barbara Wuertz, Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1846
49
49 Summer
Edwards
Housewright
John
John S. Edwards
Summer
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/0aa8cb192d64c974c8a1d152cda25a77.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Bp1UQRp%7EWrKDIHT0QiZ3kMMYFDVCkxnoeDWfJzD%7EpqFOWvLWM7Sz3Q5REzem%7EmXjROCer24jErD674ppRvVmPyWNs2yUdRkYTAxiXPoU%7ECy%7E%7EHz%7EhH2-9s%7EmqPs4vrPdToUopYy5TrNCmj70QR4DBMUhPns5ODQ4h7LhNPGFLDBTgVbJNxlMZVpVCU8Bm-ZCFUgb4dCdJHRA8EolC2aZYkz2RS6dLaLiLI952aekcmlxUl3ZsTUPq-zQKCiNthuClgZL64e1TFsRiUKR3fSYwNDKfSqH%7EO3WnQ%7EvjwfYhirK7r7rXtlxng1BSR03XtyE9RMU1rP0aodXUK-WoXfvJw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
d7b445458b61b426b6c257c4816b325e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Carpenter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
8 Carpenter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Joseph Edwards, housewright 1809
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1808, 1979
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
8
8 Carpenter
Carpenter
Edwards
Federal
Housewright
Joseph
Joseph Edwards
wood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/86613389532faa8d9d0cfb29816d7f41.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=TKGzdVLEr4gMHFB6gnIpzIK3MVrml1jk4GrCSzCLTll36L4qPKkHyZRRCpbGXrdHrc%7Ew4MKRlS3JcCSw1UR8pI0m5y8KvixbkBADnlzdKmZ3QP-YKFuGU2CDVkbvEVsU6es7uovwvMxyczYWN-09sHS2orb8Fvd9AAgp8vb%7Eq8RdVMtyZ86BDvBiWNqcigOviCydhOzUPd-hs9iRL%7E8b2T0kbtD-dheR3r2%7ERyM0acy3dmTHJNfK55JuOopRUaVt3cxHRmNzNfSUBuEke3oyiEwols%7ELLfa7sdD8htMeDLFzDxMzHDKhHncCm6x4L1Iqx01AFYbF47D4hzOoy8qSwA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
a614fa88bed0819853f0ef9d5f66a1e4
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Carpenter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
6 Carpenter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Benjamin Dix, housewright 1801
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1801, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
6
6 Carpenter
Benjamin Dix
Carpenter
Federal
Housewright
wood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/f725da097e5378fc82c2f46a83163a12.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Ap33Yv7MFBKKUg6riD9q5RGToBSso5wALLzh9-Y3H3vE1p0HOTm-9RYbtr7G6FZw3Qcn7QwM33BucQ%7E7N8Qtca20hGgKTca-19h3EueeulT7W3YI%7Eu2c2YuHFvpfessEesWMHV4b5rsiDn1cGbNvzwLcfjqe-nCX0GkfuDbvtDXvAh5ZeHxWGV7Ckr93jN9-sO%7EPiz7HbZyFOM9W9m3A7kAQ8hBuMumYVeVoDzmwIYfEyqFmVeNipy2kR2NDt-Y4F7cdFRoAirs1Xyup4lyn1jsJeucd6dmT5W973cTwf7hHSf4Ca%7ENqOHTD96Ilno5URuVKk-U39qSbgS%7EGSjCwlQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
486a108ab5b8abea1e1738dc44c402fe
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Carlton Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
5 Carlton Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
James Fairfield Jr. Housewright, 1858
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1858, 1977
Language
A language of the resource
English
1858
5
5 Carlton
Carlton
Fairfield
Housewright
Italianate
James
James Fairfield
wood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/580089b14b733cb370d117d433d7a59c.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=um0H9URuMkVXBlwR7MWqtSzjwjKdqye7Cw2D9N6in5ajfY5OrjjN6oUeBFefP2JZPGvTpKe1S-H5wWU3nFtmjs4TIrUg8yF1DtukBU7wT-gX5Uzx%7E75VI19LOY1GmSMAJivmHiUXrvzQ8INWSjKfOkjL1iwkMTfe2xmv8yKOWtezhMhXbB6qVcuCUwymFuKQGjwSiAa5WIcP-hgrVOjwNRi-j9J0wEHGlRZ76R2hCN98oh25y6e1rLb2j0cnmXW9Cnip65EEWCMOy1maH38hgWkB%7E%7ESAMe8YEmWQJ8L72nQVEVtlQyWA6PaubQL-iwtm9jADHMYmaQ8sHF33XYkyfw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
3b999e321380c51230d0d6d914bb2ce0
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Briggs Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
13 Briggs Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Daniel H. Jewett & Nathaniel Kinsman, Housewrights 1843
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1843, 2003
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
13
13 Briggs
1843
2003
Briggs
Daniel
Daniel H. Jewett
Greek Revival
Housewright
Jewett
Kinsman
Nathaniel
Nathaniel Kinsman
wood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/9718991bc9b8025e5ed052b5d2874f38.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=j2JH19WEIrET8sfejQiyihlSPJcJ-fu%7E9XMnqNF-BtZts8Ihz%7EUCq0vbWlf%7EU3MuoGP3gQi3ag5d0lrQ3iqK7swOzYZmrnS1Riz8%7EU%7EITIB7gzSHGLv5x4y2wRD3JW0-ZPP9vk30lpfH2p0irtAu7gwl1IZ-OG0lJ4Awm2BRV2MpKkiFG0s0NJNCZ8k%7EIRa8SAwn9xrfB3pylMy4JxkkmGy67BLwfeBi6u2q5RSbDU5MiCxGlRF2Ps-sWJqc%7EUmKHXLE0TKTVWGEf%7EadasmEZ9EYXgWDkEiQGgPWi2XimWnPp6izET4vhCSeREyhANw-T%7EM2tWHSIVooteUUJOVZZQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
8eadf2d7df96df8a587f243775815434
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Boston Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
95 Boston Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Eliphalet Hall, housewright 1833
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
by 1833, 1986
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1833
1986
95
95 Boston
Boston
Eliphalet
Eliphalet Hall
Greek Revival
Hall
Housewright
Massachusetts
Salem
wood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/de77fd5bac4e33742dcae3f9ac8fb2e8.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=o4T230m5k8mIkPOp%7Ep2l2F4wjFMMzb1xoEB94Fj6e%7EWZPD7Gk3z4I-n-ncpTMGBXBLRe0Z6KHAA2wWi5fEYZPeTIks0Wrptvrww2-0qSlGDNsliT4-Lld8jIfdtJLdExukooy5Hj-cFjqsvyt0mCNsI4y0Mxew2HW0aam2PGiBE5HiUcTyaW4GImxNQjv2UX07xoqZ5oKgRZbUq3dCV4lreY7vxb9-f17N9mW8GFjW8LEGeW0RCKoc5f7F0tqfPnulcQIBxEVcvZYesAnK0itg7sB6yU1Nt9ZN75qGj3spxbOE36RbUBPz3SuX1QyMfY4HDpVx55RzAuW4ExdUxADQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
a3cad443ff3209ad6fee1d5792fc7176
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Boston Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
79 Boston Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Eliphalet Hall, housewright 1835
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1835, 1980
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1835
1980
79
79 Boston
Boston
Eliphalet
Eliphalet Hall
Greek Revival
Hall
Housewright
Massachusetts
wood