1
100
29
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423dfa600101aa5a74730774605c256c
PDF Text
Text
11 Curtis Street
Built by 1874
Home of
Capt. William H. Clough
and his wife
Elizabeth S. Clough
Research by
Alyssa G. A. Conary
April 2022
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2022
�CHAIN OF TITLE, 11 CURTIS STREET, SALEM, ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS
Date of
Transaction
Date Recorded
Grantor(s)
Grantee(s)
Consideration
Joshua French, truckman, of
Salem
Lot Alden and Peter Ames,
truckmen, of Salem
April 29, 1824
Lot Alden, truckman, of Salem
Peter Ames, truckman, of
Salem
$500.00
July 30, 1860
Peter Ames, trader, of Salem
William H. Clough, master
mariner, of Salem
$1,905.00
January 5, 1816
January 6, 1816
March 6, 1824
July 30, 1860
$1,200.00
Conveyance of
"a certain lot of land situated in Salem aforesaid bounded as
follows, to wit, Easterly on Orange Street fifty two feet [52 ft],
westerly on Curtis Street fifty seven feet and an half [57.5 ft],
Southerly on the heirs or assigns of William Brown dec.d sixty four
feet [64 ft], and northerly on the widow Brooks sixty four feet [64
ft] with a stable chaise house and all the other buildings thereon
standing . . . "
" (. . . one undivided half) of a lot of land with a stable chaise house
and all other buildings thereon in Salem aforesaid . . . bounded on
the whole, easterly . . . "
"the messuage situate upon Orange & Curtis Streets, in said
Salem, & bounded as follows, Viz: Beginning at a Marked Stone, at
the Southeastern corner & running thence North Westerly by
Orange Street, about Fifty two feet & four inches [52 ft 4 in] to a
marked stone upon bounds of land belonging to Abigail Ames
thence Southwesterly by land of said Abigail Ames, to a marked
stone upon Curtis Street. Thence running Southeasterly upon
Curtis Street, to a Marked stone upon the bounds of land of
George W. Pease, about Fifty seven & one half feet [57.5 ft]
thence, running Northeasterly by land of said Pease to the
boundary stone on Orange Street, first mentioned as the point of
beginning."
Source
Book / Page
Notes
Essex County
Registry of Deeds 207 / 258
(ECRD)
ECRD
235 / 125
ECRD
610 / 188
Lot Alden sold his interest in the lot
of land to Peter Ames.
" . . . said estate being the same
conveyed to me by deed this day
recorded . . . "
July 30, 1860
July 31, 1860
William H. Clough, master
mariner, of Salem
July 30, 1860
July 31, 1860
Stephen Cloutman, master
mariner, of Salem
Elizabeth S. Clough, wife of
William H. Clough, of Salem
October 29, 1909
November 26, 1909
Alice H. Foster of Salem and
Nathaniel P. Breed of New
York, executors of the will of
Ada E. Breed, late of Salem
The Association for the Relief
of Aged and Destitute
Women in Salem
December 24, 1921
Stephen Cloutman, master
mariner, of Salem
The Association for the Relief
December 24, 1921 of Aged and Destitute
Stefania Korpuszyk of Salem
Women in Salem
Linda M. Korpusik, executrix
December 30, 2008 December 30, 2008 of the estate of Frederick J.
Korpusik, late of Salem
Edward M. Bullock &
Maureen E. Buck, husband &
wife, of Salem
$1,905.00
"a certain parcel of land in said Salem thus bounded beginning at
a marked Stone . . . with the dwelling house and all other buildings ECRD
thereon standing . . . "
610 / 264
$1,905.00
"a certain parcel of land in said Salem thus bounded, beginning at
a marked Stone . . . with the dwelling house & all other buildings
ECRD
thereon standing . . . "
610 / 264
"a certain parcel of land with the buildings thereon, situated in
said Salem, bounded beginning at a marked stone . . . "
1995 / 131
"one dollar and
other valuable
considerations"
"consideration
paid"
$225,000.00
ECRD
"the land with the buildings thereon situated between Orange
Street and Curtis Street in said SALEM, and bounded and
described as follows: Beginning at the southeasterly corner of the
granted premises on Orange Street, thence running northerly by
said Orange Street, about thirty eight feet six inches (38 ft. 6 in.)
ECRD
to land now or formerly of Ames; thence turning and running
westerly by said land now or formerly of Ames to said Curtis
Street; thence turning and running southerly by said Curtis Street
about forty three feet six inches (43 ft. 6 in.); thence turning and
running easterly by the highway to said Orange Street and the
point of beginning."
"The land with the buildings thereon situated between Orange
Street and Curtis Street in said Salem, and bounded and
ECRD
described as follows: Beginning at the southeasterly corner of the
granted premises on Orange Street . . . "
This is the first deed to mention a
"dwelling house" on the land,
although it is unclear why the above
deed does not mention one and
whether reference is being made to
the same house standing at 11 Curtis
Street today. It is certain, however,
that the house standing today existed
by 1874 (See Atlas of Salem, 1874).
" . . . said estate being the same
conveyed to me by deed herewith
recorded . . . "
"Being the same estate described in"
ECRD B610 P264; title acquired by
Ada E. Breed, formerly Ada E.
Clough, as the heir of her mother,
Elizabeth S. Clough.
2503 / 340
"Being a portion of the premises
conveyed to the grantor" by ECRD
1995 / 131.
28219 / 217
"Stefania Korpusik died on March 3,
1964. See Will of Stefania Korpusik,"
Essex County Probate Court No.
279012.
�Map of the City of
Salem, Mass, 1851
(Norman B. Leventhal Map Center)
�Atlas of Salem, 1874
(Essex County Registry of Deeds)
�Atlas of Salem, 1897
(Essex County Registry of Deeds)
�Atlas of Salem, 1911
(Essex County Registry of Deeds)
�����������������
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Title
A name given to the resource
Curtis Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
11 Curtis Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built by 1874
Home of
Capt. William H. Clough
and his wife
Elizabeth S. Clough
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1874
House history completed 2022
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Alyssa G. A. Conary
Language
A language of the resource
English
11 Curtis Street
1874
2022
Capt. William H. Clough
Captain
Clough
Massachusetts
Salem
-
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adb075e2dd91e1bbabed0380b753b0f6
PDF Text
Text
80 Washington Square East
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Built for Capt. Joseph and Hannah Hosmer, 1795
Researched and written by David Moffat – December 2020
�Date
Conveyed by
22 Apr Capt. Joseph Hosmer,
1794
mariner, and Hannah
Webb Hosmer, his wife
Conveyed to
Property
Samuel Webb,
Jr., goldsmith
Amount
Doc
Book
One
undivided
fifth part
£21 Deed
158
Page
75
30
Apr
1794
Samuel Webb, Jr.,
Capt. Joseph
goldsmith, and Jonathan Hosmer,
Webb, mariner
mariner, and
Hannah Hosmer
Four
undivided
fifth parts
£84 Deed
158
76
31
Mar
1800
Capt. Joseph Hosmer
and Hannah Hosmer
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“buildings
thereon”
$4,000 Deed
166
195
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings
thereon”
$5,000 Deed
175
157
2 Oct. John Price Jr., Esq.,
John Fairfield,
1810 Samuel Ropes, Philip
Esq.
Chase, merchants acting
in trust on behalf of
Samuel Archer, III’s
creditors
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings”
$7,400 Deed
190
284
24
Oct.
1810
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings”
$5,500 Deed
190
285
16 Oct Walter Price Bartlett,
1804 merchant
John Fairfield, Esq.
Walter
Bartlett,
merchant
Price
Samuel Archer,
III, merchant
John White,
gentleman
�24
May
1813
Joseph White, Jr.,
merchant
Penn Townsend,
merchant
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings”
$4,000 Deed
203
185
6 Mar Penn Townsend,
1826 merchant
The Merchant’s
Bank
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings
$400 Mort
gage
240
111
26 Oct Penn Townsend,
1828 merchant
The Merchant’s
Bank
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings
$300 Mort
gage
247
149
18
Aug
1845
Penn Townsend
William D.
Waters
26
Jan.
1891
J. Linton and Henry F.
Waters
Charles R.
Waters
“a certain
lot of land
with
buildings
thereon”
$1 and
other
considerati
ons
Deed
1301
447
31
Jan.
1891
Edward S. Waters
Charles R.
Waters
“a certain
lot of land
with
buildings
thereon”
$1 and
other
considerati
ons
Deed
1301
447
Sarah A. Weston
“a certain
lot of land
with
$1,000 Mort
gage
1692
543
5 Dec Charles R. Waters
1902
Will
�buildings
thereon”
6 May Charles R. Waters
1912
Catherine F.
Tracy, widow
“a certain
lot of land
with
buildings
thereon”
$1 and
other
valuable
considerati
ons
Deed
2140
588
14
Apr.
1923
Louis A.
Kotarski
“the land
with
buildings
thereon”
with
warranty
covenants
Considerat
ion Paid
Deed
2549
474
6 Jun Louis A. Kotarski,
1928 physician
Thomas B.
Ciesinki
“the land
with
buildings
thereon”
with
warranty
covenants
Considerat
ion Paid
Mort
gage
2767
156
6 Jun Thomas B. Ciesinki
1928
Louis A.
Kotarski
“the land
with
buildings
thereon”
with
warranty
covenants
Considerat
ion Paid
Mort
gage
2767
156
“the land
in said
Salem with
buildings
thereon”
$13,000 Deed
3525
263
“the land
in Salem
with
buildings
thereon”
$12,130 Repi
osses
sion
3761
83
21
Apr.
1947
Catherine F. Tracy,
widow of Henry J.
Helen A,. Kotarski,
Francis A. &
trustee of the Alexander Ruth M.J.
Trust
Walden
26 Jul. Waldens
1950
Roland A.
Stanley, acting
on behalf of
Salem Savings
Bank
�Considerat
ion Paid
Deed
3784
595
“the land
in Salem,
Essex
County,
Massachus
etts, with
buildings
thereon”
A Valuable
Considera
tion Paid
Deed
3839
97
Charles S.
Erskine and
Elvina M.
“the land
in said
Salem,
together
with the
buildings
thereon”
Considerat
ion Paid
Deed
4487
56
5 Mar. Charles S. Erskine
1959
Elvina M.
Erskine
“the land
in said
Salem,
together
with the
buildings
thereon”
Considerat
ion Paid
Deed
4542
159
30
Aug.
1974
Thomas A.
O’Donnell
“the land
in Salem,
together
with the
buildings
thereon”
$80,000
Deed
6095
353
16
Nov.
1950
Salem Savings Bank
20
Aug.
1951
Carl R. Gray, Jr., United John D. Jackson
States of America
Administration of
Veterans Affairs
20
Aug.
1958
John D. Jackson
Elvina M. Erskine
Carl R. Gray,
“the land
Jr., United States
in said
of America
Salem with
Administration
buildings
of Veterans
thereon”
Affairs
The Hosmer-Townsend-Waters House, built c. 1795
�-Initially described in spring 1794 as 29 and 1/10th poles, bounding 66 ft. westerly on the
Salem Common, 116 ft. southerly on land late of Francis Boardman, 66 ft. easterly on land of
Nathaniel Richards, and 79 ft. northerly on land of Samuel Webb, Jr.
-The date of 1795 is given based on a door knocker which once adorned the house, as
referenced in a footnote to William Bentley’s diary: “In the house in Pleasant Street which he
built in 1795 (Date on the knocker), afterwards the home of Capt. Penn Townsend and now of
his grandson Charles R. Waters.” The Diary of William Bentley, Vol. 3, January,
1803-December, 1810. Salem: The Essex Institute, 1911, p. 35.
-Capt. Samuel Webb was buried April 2, 1780. He married Hannah Ward, daughter of
John Ward, November 9, 1758. She died of fever at age 72 in April 1808. Priscilla seems to have
been his sister, born 1741. Samuel and Hannah had at least two sons, Samuel Webb, Jr., baptized
November 28, 1762, and Jonathan, baptized July 28, 1767. The younger Hannah was possibly
their daughter or perhaps a niece. In August of 1789 she married Joseph Hosmer. Jonathan died
of fever at age 27 while a mate of Captain Martin in Hispaniola, news of which reached Salem in
December of 1795.1
In May 1808, after the elder Hannah Webb’s death, Hannah Hosmer bought a dwelling
house on Pleasant Street from Samuel Webb, goldsmith, Priscilla Webb, singlewoman, for
$2,616.672 In October of that year Samuel Archer III sold an adjoining piece of land to Priscilla
Webb for $2,290.3
-For Samuel Archer’s trustation, see Registry of Deeds 188:241, April 3, 1810.
-Joseph White received the property “from Daniel Dutch Deputy Sherriff on the 16th of
April AD 1813, in part satisfaction of an execution which issued at sd. Salem on the sixteenth
day of April 1813, upon a judgement recovered to me against one John White, of said Salem,
merchant, in the circuit Court of Common Pleas for the middle circuit, which execution is
recorded in the Registry of deeds in said County Books of Executions No. 1, page 300.”
-Will of Penn Townsend
Be it remembered, that I, Penn Townsend,
of Salem in the county of Essex, state of Massts, being
weak in body but of sound and perfect mind and memory, do make and publish this my last will and testament, in manner and in form following; (that is to say) –
First,
I give to William D. Waters (merchant in Salem) in
trust, all my real and personal estate, for the benefit
of my wife Sarah Townsend and my daughter Mary
Townsend, the income or interest of the same to be equally divided between them during their life time, on the
1
Salem Vital Records: Births, pp. 403, 404; Marriages, pp. 445, 519; Deaths: pp. 314-315.
Salem Deeds, Deed 184:176, 13 May 1808.
3
Salem Deeds, Deed 184:176, 7 Oct. 1808.
2
�decease of my wife, then the whole income to go to my
daughter Mary, and on the decease of my wife and my
daughter Mary, then the whole property to go to my daughter Eliza G. Waters or her heirs or assigns, to be disposed
of as she or they may think proper; - and I hereby
appoint William D. Waters above named sole executor
of this my last will and testament; hereby revoking
all former wills by me made.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and
seal, the eighteenth day of August in the year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty five.
Signed, sealed, published, and declared
by the above named Penn Townsend to
} Penn Townsend Seal
be his las will and testament, in the
presence of us, who, at his request, and
in his presence, have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses to
the same.
N. Weston
James B. Briggs
James B. Curwen
-Kotarski Trustation, Registry of Deeds 2767:157.
-Waldens/Wheldons in 1950:
Mortgage (3525:263) 21 Apr. 1947
Order of Notice (3724:89) 6 Mar. 1950
Order of Notice (3726:186) 17 Mar. 1950
Final Decree Authorizing Foreclosure (3761:81) 11 Aug. 1950
Salem Savings Bank, possession (3761:82)
D. un. Pow. (3761:83)
Affidavit of Sale (3761:84)
-Thomas A. O’Donnell forms Castine Realty Trust, Dec. 17, 1987
-Declaration of homestead, 26 Dec. 2014
Directories:
1837: Asa Brooks, hardware, 10 Pleasant, Penn Townsend to 10 Pleasant (in additions,
removals and corrections)
1842: Penn Townsend, William Edwards, mariner, Esther Waters, all at 10 Pleasant
1846: Benjamin Barker, Benjamin Hawkes, Penn Townsend
1850: Mrs. Penn Townsend at 10 Pleasant, Mr. Penn Townsend at 10 Andrew Street.
�1853: John Barlow, boots and shoes, Mrs. Sarah Stimson, Peter M. Cooper, groceries,
Mrs. Penn Townsend
1857: 10 Pleasant is home to John Barlow, boots and shoes, and Mrs. Sarah Stevens.
1861: Charles R. Waters, Joseph G. Waters, a judge at the Police Court, Henry F. Waters,
instructor and Miss Mary Townsend, who boards there. William C. and WIlliam D. Waters live
at 6 Pleasant.
1874: Charles R. Waters, bookkeeper, and J. Linton Waters, counsellor and notary public
1878: Charles R., J. Linton, and Henry F. Waters
1914: C.F. Tracey, C.F. Grush
1921: Catherine F. Tracy
1931: Louis A. Kotarski, physician, Helen A., his wife, Clara, William C., physician,
Eliz., his wife, William K., physician, Eliz., his wife.
1937: Louis A. Kotarski, Helen A., his wife.
Atlases:
1851-Townsend
1874-J.G. Waters
1897-C.R. Waters
1911-Charles P. Waters
Other Sources:
Massachusetts Historical Commission4
Bryant F. Tolles’ Architecture in Salem. 5
Fiske Kimball’s Mr. Samuel McIntire, Carver: The Architect of Salem.6
Plan, June 1961:
MHC MACRIS, SAL.2699, “Hosmer, Capt. Joseph - Townsend, Capt. Penn House”
Bryant F. and Carolyn K. Tolles, Architecture in Salem: An Illustrated Guide. Hanover and New London: UPNE,
1983, pp. 32-33.
6
Kimball, Fiske. Mr. Samuel Mclntire. Carver: The Architect of Salem. Salem: Essex Institute, 1940. Reprinted,
Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1966.
4
5
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Washington Square East
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
80 Washington Square East, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Capt. Joseph and Hannah Hosmer, 1795
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1795
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
David Moffat
Language
A language of the resource
English
1795
2020
80 Washington Square East
Capt. Joseph Hosner
Captain
Hosner
Massachusetts
Salem
-
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fe2a0e8b2410831c519f7619eb4ddfb4
PDF Text
Text
OFFICE AT OLD TOWN HALL
POST OFFICE BOX 865
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 / PHONE (617) 745-0799
1 Buffum Street
Built by ~<essrs Gifford
for Captain JOHN B. FISK and wife SARAH
in 1854
Research ··::;y ,
James M
cCu:::-dy
Verification and date documentation by,
Joyce King
August 1933
" to preserve Historic Sites, Bu::di11gs a11d objects,
a11d to work for the ed11catior. o' tlie com11111nity
in the true v alue of tl,e same."
�1 Buffum Street
Book 479 page 65
June 7, 1853
$700
Thomas J. Gifford and J ames B. Gifford
housewrights sold a parcel of land to
John B.· Fisk, master mariner.
Book 485 page 205
October 3, 1853
$800
Jonathan Buffum, Edward Buffum, W
illiam
Frye and Anna his wife in her right
sold a parcel of land to John B. Fisk.
�Book 788 page 70
December 9 , 1869
$4 , 800
John .B. and Sara Fisk sold the land
and dwelling house to Nathaniel A.
Horton . The same estate bought of
Thomas and James Gifford , book 479
page 65 and of Jona Buffum et al ,
book 485 page 205 .
Book 1951 page 487
January 16 , ~909
William A. and Annie P. Horton sold
the land and buildings " M
ason St . "
to M
artha 0. Batchelder . The same
premises conveyed to Nathaniel Horton
by John B. Fisk on Dec . 9 , 1869 , book
788 page 70 .
Book 2002 page 91
January 1 , 1910
Henry M and Martha o. Batchelder sol d
.
a parcel of land and the dwelling house
to Bessie Dawson. Part of the premises
described in deed of W
illiam A. Horton
bookl951 page 487 .
s .,.,,.. o·,.. b
80-S
,~
I
~
~
~-&
~
:-;__ "1
~
~
'-9
('Q
<Ji
~~A tJ -t'o f\
\
�Book 2596 page 117
May 5 , 1924
Charles .and Bessie Dawson sol d the
land and dwelling house to Angus v.
MacKay . The same conveyed by deed of
Mar tha O. Batchelder on Jan . 1, 1910 ,
book 2202 page· 91.
Book 2826 page 139
November 2 , 1929
Angus v. and Emily M
acKay sol d the
l and and dwelling house to M
argaret A.
Kidney . The same convey~d by deed of
Bessi e s. Dawson on May 5, 1924, book
2596 page 117 .
Book 3294 page 21
M 12, 1942
ay
James B. and M
argaret Kidney conveyed
' interest in the propert y to John
half
and Barbara Wadja. " For title see
book 2826 page 139 . 11
Book 4364 page 261
M 1, 1957
ay
Konstanty and Anna Gesek sold their
hal f interest i n the property to
John and Barbara Wadja. 11 The same
conveyed by M
argaret Kidney ."
Book ~
-832 page 7 8
Oct . 23 , 1961
John and Barbara Wadja sold the land
and dwelling house to Leon and Rose
Shachnow. The same conveyed by deeds
book 3294 page 21 and book 4364 page
261 .
Book 5630 page 385
August 15, 1969
Leon and Rose _
Shachnow sold the land
and buildings to Ronald R. and Frances
W
alsh . The same premises conveyed by
deed of John Wadja book 4832 page 78.
�Book 5937 page 723
December 29, 1972
$34 ,000
Ronald R. and Frances A. ·walsh sold
the land an~ buildings to Francis J .
and Anne Kimberly. The same conveyed
by Leon Shachnow on August 15, 1969,
book 5630 page 385 .
Book 6419 page 633
November 25, 1977
$47,500
Francis J. and Anne Kimberly sold the
land and buildings to Eileen Italien.
The same conveyed by deed of Ronald R.
Walsh on Dec . 29, 1972,book 5937 page
723.
Book 6725 page 266
August 12, 1980
$48 ,000
EileEtn N. L' Italien sold the land and
buildings to James A. M
ccurdy and Carole
D. Keller . T~e same conveyed by deed
of Francis J. Kimberly on Nov. 25, 1977,
book 6419 page 633.
�DOCUMENTATION
by Joyce King
The~ tax records indicate that the house and land of John B.
Fisk at 16 Mason (since changed to 1 Buffum St.) is taxed for
the first time at the value of $2,500.
The 1854-5 Salem Street Books (stored at the Essex Institute):
August 30 -k'Jrhis day Mr. Aaron Hayward and his man began to lay
edge stones for a sidewalk in front of the estate of Capt. John
B. Fisk on the corner of Mason and Buffum streets. These edge
stones were made and furnished by Clark and Blethen and straight
ones measure in length on Mason street 93 ft. and on Buffum --and the circular one round the corner measures 4 ft. 6 in. round
on the outside of the circle."
(This work was usually done
after the construction of a building. It seems safe to state
that this house was completed by mid 1854~)
~
Salem Gazette - April 13, 1869
"Valuable Estate on Mason Street _at Auction - On Tuesday, May 18,
at 11 o'clock AM will be sold onthe premises if not previously
disposed of at private sale. That valuable modern house with the
land under and adjoining, situated No. 16 Mason corner of Mason
and Buffum streets.
The house was thoroughly built a few years since by Messrs Gifford
for the present proprietor, is in perfect order throughout; contains
8 finished rooms, is high stud, and in every respect a first class
house. The land fronts on Mason street 100 feet and also on Buffum
street 100 ft. making 10,000 sp. feet of lan~. This offers uncommon
induce~ents for a person wanting a first class genteel residence in
a pleasant and quiet location, free from the bustle of business,
and yet convenient to the business portion of the city.
The premises can be viewed any day between 2 - 4 P. M.
Terms easy and made known at sale."
�..
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Buffum Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
1 Buffum Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1854 for Captain John B. Fisk and his wife Sarah, by Messrs Gifford
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1854, 1983
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1
1854
1983
Buffum Street
Captain
Fisk
Gifford
Salem Massachusetts
-
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c524f636c2c0b198415b2077fc18a797
PDF Text
Text
360 Essex Street
Built for
Capt. Emery S. Johnson
Shipmaster & Merchant
Spring 1853
Research & Writing Provided by
Amy E. Kellett
July 2019
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2019
�Suggested Text for HSI Plaque:
Built for:
Capt. Emery S. Johnson
Shipmaster & Merchant
Spring 1853
Homestead of Dr. Alan P. Freedberg
Physician
1936-2007
Researcher’s Note:
The contents of this report are based on research done through the
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, the Salem City Directory
archives, Salem Street Books, Tax Assessment Records, Mystic Seaport
Salem Crew Lists, and other primary sources. (Where secondary sources
have been quoted or otherwise referred to, there are corresponding citation
footnotes and/or appendices.) This report is completed to the best of my
knowledge at the time of its publication. However, I reserve the right to
update, revise, and otherwise edit this report if and/or when new
information is discovered.
This report is published and copyrighted by Historic Salem, Inc.
July 2019
Amy E. Kellett
Researcher & Author
�A. Kellett
June 2019
1843-1853 Property History Prior to Building of 360 Essex Street
The earliest records in regards to the lot of land that is now 360 Essex Street in Salem,
Massachusetts date to June of 1843 when Salem merchant Emery Johnson purchased “a
certain piece of land with the buildings thereon situated in Salem […] on Essex Street” from
Salem industry mogul David Pingree for $5,000:
[…]bounded as follows, Viz., Southerly on Essex Street one hundred and
two feet, more or less, Easterly on land partly now or formerly of Mrs.
Sarah Clark to land of Joseph Winn to a corner, Northerly on land of said
Winn and R. S. Saunders as the fence now stands, to a corner at the fence
just northwest of the barn and thence running Southerly to Essex Street
and bounded Westerly by Ferguson’s land, together with all the privileges
and appurtenances thereto belonging.1
1851 Salem, Mass. Atlas | McIntyre
Area of 360 Essex Street, then owned by Emery Johnson
1
Property Deed from David Pingree to Emery Johnson; Southern Essex Registry of Deeds: Book 353 Page 34.
2
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
Reference points alluded to in the 1843 deed are reflected in the 1851 Salem City
Atlas, published by Henry McIntyre, just six years after Emery Johnson’s purchase of the
property on Essex Street, (specifically the properties belonging to Winn and Ferguson).
Furthermore, the Atlas shows that there is no apparent building footprint at the current
location of 360 Essex Street which confirms that the Italianate home could not have been
standing before 1851.
In 1845, just two years after the purchase of the property that is now 360 and 362
Essex Street from David Pingree, Emery Johnson passed away from scurvy at the age of 54
on the 18th of January, leaving his wife a widow, Sarah (Saunders) Johnson, and their three
surviving sons, Emery Saunders Johnson, Charles Augustus Johnson, and Horace Palmer
Johnson, without a father.
Emery S. Johnson became the man of the house at seventeen and went to work with
his two younger brothers: Charles, aged fifteen in 1845, and Horace, who was just twelve.
Benefiting from their father’s business connections with Salem’s maritime elite, the Johnson
boys were employed at sea working for David Pingree and other Salem ship owners in the
perilous trade with South America, Africa, and Asia.
Tragedy struck the Johnson family again in 1851 when the two youngest surviving
sons of Emery and Sarah Johnson both perished while on dangerous trade voyages between
the shores of Zanzibar and Salem. Charles Augustus Johnson was just 21 years old when he
lost his life in Zanzibar North, Tanzania in May of 1851, then less than 3 months later the
youngest Johnson brother, Horace, was lost at sea in August at the age of nineteen.
Now the only surviving child of Emery and Sarah S. Johnson, Captain Emery S.
Johnson, then aged twenty-five, had already retired from his seafaring career before the age
of 25. Having inherited a sufficient amount of capital from his father’s estate and no remaining
siblings to divide the property, he also purchased the buildings and land at 360 and 362 Essex
Street from his father’s estate, and then leased the home at 362 Essex back to his mother,
Susan Johnson, who remained in the house for the next few decades until her passing in 1880.
3
�A. Kellett
June 2019
Spring 1853 Italianate Revival Home Built at 360 Essex Street for Capt. Emery S. Johnson
Image Source: Tolles, c.1982
The physical history of the home at 360 Essex Street has been well documented by
architectural historians of the past, including Bryant F. Tolles’ 1982 illustrated guide entitled
‘Architecture in Salem’:
The Emery S. Johnson house is situated above the level of Essex Street on
sloping terrain and is one of Salem’s finest and most imposing Italian
Revival-style residences. […] Familiar Italian Revival features include
corner quoins, rusticated fade boarding, carved and paired cornice brackets
and medallions, segmental-arch dormers, thin modeled chimneys, a front
window bay (second story), heavy molded window frames, and flat molded
pediment caps above the first floor windows, which, judging by old
photographs, appear to have been 20th-century additions.2
2
Tolles, Bryant F. & Carolyn K.; Architecture in Salem: An Illustrated Guide, 1983, p.165.
4
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
On the 28th of August 1973, the Emery S. Johnson House was added to the National
Register, and then added to the Local Historic District in March of 1981. The Massachusetts
Historical Commission also completed its own physical and historical evaluation of the
property at 360 Essex Street:
The 2 1/2-story, hip-roofed dwelling displays a symmetrical facade with
the two end bays bowed and flanking a central entrance porch. The facade
of the Italianate style dwelling is sheathed in wood boards scored to
resemble stone with quoins at the corners; the side elevations are
clapboarded. The projecting eaves are adorned by paired brackets and
dentils. Sheltering the central entrance is a single-story entrance porch
supported by octagonal posts. The flat roof is decorated by curved consoles.
The four-panel door is flanked by partial sidelights and a full transom
filled with stained glass in a foliate pattern. To each side of the entrance is
an elongated 6/6 window with footed sills and heavy molded window
frames. The entablature lintel is supported by two brackets with
modillions [sic] between. The second floor windows consist of smaller 6/6
windows with molded surrounds, footed sills and a simpler entablature
with two brackets. A single-story, three-sided bay window projects from the
west elevation. Resting above the entrance is a rectangular bay window
outlined by simple pilasters with horizontal, recessed panels below the
windows. The hip roof is punctuated by two segmentally arched dormers
with dentils. The balustrade has simple posts with railings in an " x "
pattern. Two interior chimneys punctuate the asphalt-shingled roof. 3
These reports do little to explain the social and familial history of the building, which
began with Emery S. Johnson in 1853. Johnson hired Salem architects William H. Emmerton
and Joseph C. Foster to design an Italianate home to be a statement of the Johnson family’s
relatively new prominence in one of the Nation’s oldest cities. The road to 360 Essex Street
had certainly not been an easy one for Emery Saunders Johnson, but one whose richness
extended beyond his material wealth.
3
Mausolf, Lisa; Researcher. Massachusetts Historical Commission Survey, SAL-1561, 1997.
5
�A. Kellett
June 2019
Emery S. Johnson & Family
Emery Saunders Johnson was born in Salem on the 7th of May, 1827, the first child to
Captain Emery Johnson (originally of Warren, Mass.) and Salem native Sarah Saunders
(Johnson). The elder Emery Johnson had migrated to Salem from Western Massachusetts
after the death of his father, Eli, and began working in the flourishing shipyards of Salem’s
waterfront, eventually working his way into the inner circles of Salem’s wealthiest traders and
manufacturers.
In April, 1817, Capt. Emery Johnson was co-owner (with James C. King) and master
of the 126-ton Salem brig Roscius and in April, 1819, Captain Johnson was owner and master
of the Salem 114-ton schooner Madeira Packet. In the 1820s he came ashore and became a
partner in the merchant house of the wealthy Rogers Brothers — merchant shippers who
traded overseas to Madagascar and other markets. Together they owned the ship
Perseverance, the ship Clay, and the brig Talent. In the 1830s Captain Johnson joined David
Pingree in ownership of the 240-ton bark Eliza, the large new ship Thomas Perkins (596 tons
burthen) and the 374-ton bark Cynthia, of which, in 1838, Captain Johnson went back to sea
as commander.
By the time his oldest son and namesake came of apprenticeship age, Captain Emery
Johnson, Sr. was able to procure work for his son with David Pingree, at the time Salem’s
wealthiest citizen. Pingree made his fortune in trading cloth, made by the Naumkeag Steam
Cotton Co. in the Point neighborhood of Salem, and bartered throughout markets of the
world, most especially with Zanzibar in Eastern Africa. After the death of Emery Sr., the
three surviving Johnson boys all went to work at sea for the Shipmasters of Salem — only
one would survive to the age of twenty-two.
6
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
Rigging Pattern of a 19th C. American Bark (Barque)
The type of ship that two of the Johnson boys would lose their lives aboard.
Charles Augustus Johnson boarded the Brig Eagle destined for Para, Brazil on the 19th of
September in 1848 and returned home some months later, undoubtedly with stories of
adventure abroad. He sailed again at the age of twenty-one on September 13th in 1850 on the
Bark4 named Lewis with Zanzibar as the cargo’s destination. This voyage was likely shipping
cotton cloth manufactured at the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company, then the largest steampowered manufacturing operation in the world. Sadly, during the return trip from Zanzibar,
the young Charles A. Johnson lost his life on the 8th of May, 1851.5
bark (n.) : (French origin: barque) a sailing ship of three or more masts with the aftmost mast fore-and-aft
rigged and the others square-rigged
4
5
Source: Mystic Seaport Archives, Boston, Mass. — Salem Crew Lists, 1799-1879.
7
�A. Kellett
June 2019
In December of 1848, a seventeen-year-old man named Horace Palmer Johnson, the
youngest surviving son of Emery (Sr.) and Sarah, embarked on his first voyage. La Plata, a
263 ton Boston Bark built in 1839, was loaded with commodities and bound for Western
Africa, and young Horace aboard.6 The trip would have taken anywhere between three to six
months to return. Available records do not indicate he ever sailed to return again; instead, the
only available records show that during the return trip from Zanzibar in August of 1851, 19year-old Horace suffered the same fate as his older brother, Charles, and was lost at sea.
An American Brig
The only type of ship sailed by
Emery S. Johnson in his short but
successful seafaring career.
(Image: The Seaman’s Friend, R.H.
Dana, Jr., 13th Ed., 1873.)
Several months before either of his younger brothers first ventured onto a shipping
vessel bound for exotic lands, Emery S. Johnson had his first voyage as Second Mate aboard
the Brig Garland, which departed the 19th of January in 1848, and safely returned to Salem
after delivering and exchanging commodities and cargo in Para. Apparently proving himself,
then 21-year-old Emery S. Johnson is listed serving as First Mate on his second voyage to
Brazil, this time on the Brig Russell bound for Rio Grande and a ‘Market’. The Russell left
Salem’s shores on December 19, 1848, while Emery’s brother Charles was on his first voyage
aboard the Eagle, and the same month that young Horace embarked towards Zanzibar
aboard La Plata.
6
Ibid.
8
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
After only two successful voyages, Emery S. Johnson was promoted to Shipmaster by
the time the Brig he captained, named Draco, set sail for Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil in May
of 1849. Capt. E. S. Johnson went on to captain the Draco once again to Rio Grande,
departing on the 29th of November 1849, and returning by spring 1850. 7 By this point he had
amassed fortune from his time as a shipmaster, and by the sizable wealth left to the Johnson
family by Emery Sr.’s will. Thus, Emery S. Johnson was able to retire from seafaring after
only two voyages as captain of the merchant brig Draco — he was 22 years old.
During the interim between voyages, Emery S. Johnson met and courted Ann
Elizabeth Creamer, and upon his final return trip from sea the two were wed in June of 1850.
The newlyweds resided in an apartment at 81 Essex Street, at the time the Law Offices of
Stephen P. Webb, located in the historic Capt. J. Hodges House. Tragedy plagued the
Johnson family the following year in 1851, when both of Emery’s younger brothers, Charles
and Horace, died at sea in May and August of the same year. After the passing of his brothers,
Emery S. Johnson became the sole male heir to his father’s fortune, and in October 1852 he
officially purchased the property at 360 and 362 Essex Street from Emery Sr.’s Estate:
[…]executor of the last will and testament of Emery Johnson, late of
said Salem, deceased […] and with the written consent of the widow of
said Emery, as required in said will, in consideration of five thousand
dollars paid me in my said capacity, by Emery S. Johnson of said Salem,
ship master […] being the same estate which was conveyed to said
Emery Johnson by David Pingree, by his deed dated 12th June 1843, and
recorded Book 353, leaf 34.8
WorldCat.org Source: Peabody Essex Museum Archives, Draco (Brig) Logbook, 1849-1850.
Summary: The logbook of the brig Draco details two voyages between Boston, Rio Grande, Brazil and Salem
(May 1849 to Mar. 1850). Home port was [Salem, Mass.]; owners were [the Kimball Brothers]; master was
[E.S. Johnson]; log keeper was Emery S. Johnson. It is an incomplete daily log that describes wind, weather,
location, and sightings of ships. Bound with the ship Ann Maria, the brig Garland, and an unknown vessel.
7
Property Deed from Estate of Emery Johnson to Emery Saunders Johnson; Southern Essex Registry of
Deeds: Book 470 Page 186.
8
9
�A. Kellett
June 2019
Image Source: Library of Congress, c.1933
81 Essex Street | Salem, Mass. | Historic Capt. John Hodges House
Residence of newlyweds Emery S. & Sarah Johnson, from 1851 to 1853, while their new home was
being designed and constructed just blocks down the same road at 360 Essex Street.
Emery S. Johnson mortgaged the property at 360 Essex, leased his father’s home at 362
Essex back to his mother, Susan (Saunders) Johnson, and hired local Salem architects
William H. Emmerton (1828-1873) and Joseph C. Foster (1829-1906) to design and contract
the construction of an Italianate home — a statement that Capt. Johnson and family, although
not a Salem native, had established their place in Salem’s history.
10
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
Building contract draft by W. H. Emmerton & J. C. Foster with Emery S. Saunders for Italianate
dwelling at 360 Essex Street, Salem, Mass. | Page 1
11
�A. Kellett
June 2019
Building contract draft by W. H. Emmerton & J. C. Foster with Emery S. Saunders for Italianate
dwelling at 360 Essex Street, Salem, Mass. | Page 2
12
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
Floor Plan of 360 Essex Street — Commissioned by E. S. Johnson — First Floor
Wm. H. Emmerton & J. C. Foster, c.1852
13
�A. Kellett
June 2019
Floor Plan of 360 Essex Street — Commissioned by E. S. Johnson — Basement Level
Wm. H. Emmerton & J. C. Foster, c. 1852
14
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
1853-1886 Emery S. Johnson & Family at 360 Essex Street
By the time the Italianate home was completed at 360 Essex Street for Captain Emery
S. Johnson, he had entered into the second half of the 19th century in his early twenties, flush
with cash and ready to move on to the next chapter of his career. The opportunity arose in the
form of Emery’s new father-in-law, Benjamin Creamer, with whom he established Johnson &
Creamer and began their own mercantile shipping business moving commodities of all types
throughout the world.
1855 Massachusetts State Census | Essex Co., Salem | Ward 4
The even side of Essex Street, showing the Emery S. Johnson household as well as his mother, Sarah
S. Johnson, at 360 & 362 Essex (respectively), neighbored on either side by jeweller Benjamin
Shreeve (364 Essex), and Richard & William R. Wheatland (358 Essex), gentlemen farmers.
According to the 1855 Massachusetts State Census, Emery S. Johnson and his wife,
Annie E. Johnson, both aged twenty-seven, had settled into their beautiful new home at 360
Essex Street. (Just across the street at 361 Essex lived Benjamin and Anne Creamer, Annie’s
parents, Emery S. Johnson’s in-laws.) The couple welcomed their first child the same year on
the 3rd of February; just four years after the passing of both Emery’s younger brothers in
1851, the new Mr. and Mrs. Johnson decided to name their first child for the lost Johnson
boys — Charles Horace Johnson. Two years later, another child was born to Emery and Ann
E. Johnson on the 15th of September in 1857, Emery Walter Johnson, who completed this
generation of the Johnson family.
15
�A. Kellett
June 2019
Regrettably, tragedy followed the Johnson name, and Charles Horace suffered a
similar fate than that of his departed uncles; at the age of seventeen, in early December of
1872, Charles H. Johnson suffered an accidental shooting through his hand, which he initially
survived. As was commonly the case before the advent of antibiotics and penicillin, young
Charles developed a bacterial infection, tetanus, and passed away on the 17th of December.
His premature death was reported the following day in the daily Boston Globe newspaper on
December 18, 1872:
Sad Result — In the Globe of the 9th was mentioned a case of accidental
shooting by the premature discharge of a patent cartridge with which Mr.
Charles Johnson was loading a gun. Young Johnson’s hand was
considerably shattered by the explosion, but the wound was dressed and, up
to Sunday morning, seemed to be doing well, but at that time severe lockjaw set in, and, despite the strenuous efforts of the most skilled doctors,
resulted in his death yesterday afternoon. Young Johnson was about 18
years old, and was the son of Emery S. Johnson, Esq. He was a young
man of marked abilities, and was a member of the senior class of the
Salem classical and high school, and was intending to enter Harvard
College. His early death, just at the beginning of manhood, will be a cause
of deep mourning to a large circle of friends and acquaintances.
Fifteen-year-old Emery Walter Johnson suddenly found himself an only child in a
family with a legacy to maintain in Salem. Named for his wildly successful grandfather and
father young Emery undoubtedly benefitted from his family’s material wealth. His life’s work
shows that he did not take this responsibility lightly and worked throughout his life to live up
to the magnitude of his name. After the passing of his older brother, Emery W. Johnson
attended Phillips Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire9, then returned to Salem after
graduating in 1874 at the age of seventeen. In Salem’s 1880 Directory he is noted as having
been ‘removed to Colorado’ — confirmed by an 1890 U.S. Passport Application submitted by
Emery Walter Johnson, which describes his residence as being located at 59 Symes Block in
Denver, Colorado (still standing today).
9
Catalogue of the officers and students of Phillips Exeter Academy, 1783-1883.
16
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
1890 U.S. Passport Application of Emery Walter Johnson
17
Historic Salem, Inc.
�A. Kellett
June 2019
While Charles H. and Emery W. Johnson grew through the years, the elder Emery S.
Johnson and his wife, Ann E. (Creamer) Johnson, remained living at 360 Essex Street.
Emery S. managed a successful international shipping business with his in-laws, the Creamer
family.
1852 Invoice of Johnson & Creamer regarding cargo carried by the Ship Golden, one of two
merchant vessels owned by Johnson & Creamer, the other being named ‘Winged Arrow’
18
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
Captain Emery S. Johnson resided in the house until his death in December of 1886,
almost exactly fourteen years to the day that his son, Charles Horace Johnson, suffered an
accidental shooting and subsequent fatal infection. Upon his passing, the Salem Gazette
published a paragraph (albeit with a typo in the decedents address) entitled ‘Another
Shipmaster Gone’:
Capt. Emery S Johnson Passes Away at His Residence
Captain Emery S. Johnson, another of Salem’s shipmasters, died
yesterday afternoon at his residence, No. 380 Essex street, of rheumatism
of the heart. His illness was quite brief. Capt. Johnson was brought up in
the counting room of David Pingree, and very early in life became a
seaman, working his way up until he became a master mariner, and was
engaged in the East India carrying trade. As early in life as 23 years old,
he retired from active business pursuits, having a large income left him by
his father. He was a great traveller and spent several years in the other
countries, visiting all points of interest. He leaves a widow and one son, the
latter being Walter P. Johnson, a lawyer, now engaged in business in
Denver, Col. He was 58 years old. Although he had been quite ill, his death
was somewhat unexpected. 10
Following the passing of Emery S.
Johnson, Ann E. (Creamer) Johnson relocated
to Summer Street until just before her death in
1899, while living at 362 Essex Street, as
reported in the Salem Evening News on the
22nd of July, 1899:
Mrs. Annie E. [Johnson] widow of Capt.
Emery S. Johnson, died at her residence, 362
Essex street, this morning. She was a native
of Salem, a daughter of the late Benjamin
Creamer, and in her 75th year. She leaves a
son, Walter Johnson.
10
1888 Salem City Directory
Ann, identified as the widow of Emery S.
Johnson—who is noted as having passed on the
13th of December, 1886.
Salem Gazette, December 14, 1886.
19
�A. Kellett
June 2019
1886 360 Essex Street becomes a rental property owned by Emery W. Johnson
The Captain’s estate transferred ownership to the Johnson’s only surviving son, Emery
Walter, who had yet to return to Salem from his time in Denver, Colorado. After the passing
of his mother in 1899, Emery W. Johnson returned to Salem and moved into 362 Essex Street
and maintained the neighboring property at 360 Essex as a rental property occupied by a
number of tenants. (For a complete timeline of residents at 360 Essex Street, see appendix
section.)
1911 Salem City Atlas | 360 Essex Street
Noted at both 360 and 362 Essex Street is E. Walter Johnson
The first occupant of 360 Essex Street after Emery S. Johnson’s passing, according to
contemporaneous Salem City Directories, was Andrew W. Dodd and family (including wife,
Ella (Ashton) Dodd, James W. Dodd, and Andrew W. Dodd, Jr.. The Dodd family were
20
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
tenants of 360 Essex Street from 1890 until Andrew W. Dodd Sr.’s passing in 1909. The
Dodd’s hailed from Gloucester, Mass. where the family owned a Glue & Oil Manufacturing
business, which continued to operate and prosper while the Dodd’s lived on Essex Street in
Salem.
After the passing of A. W. Dodd, Sr. in April of 1909, the property at 360 Essex was
occupied by famed airplane engineer, Greeley Stevenson Curtis, Jr., one of the pioneers of
American Aeronautical Engineering. Along with N. Starling Burgess, Greeley S. Curtis
established the Aero Club of America and went on to engineer the first sea-plane ever created.
25 June 1914 | Salem, Mass.
The Great Salem Fire raged for more than thirteen hours, destroying an entire third of the City.
On June 25, 1914, a fire started at the Korn Leather Factory, one of Salem’s fire-prone
wooden tanneries. This fire soon consumed the building and raced out of control, for the west
wind was high and the season had been dry. The next building caught fire, and the next, and
out of Blubber Hollow the fire roared easterly, a monstrous front of flame and smoke, wiping
out the houses of Boston Street, Essex Street, and upper Broad Street, and then sweeping
21
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June 2019
through Hathorne, Winthrop, Endicott, and other residential streets.
Men and machines
could not stop it: the enormous fire crossed over into South Salem and destroyed the
neighborhoods west of Lafayette Street, then devoured the mansions of Lafayette Street itself,
and raged onward into the tenement district.
Despite the combined efforts of heroic fire
crews from many towns and cities, the fire overwhelmed everything in its path: it smashed
into the large factory buildings of the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company (Congress Street),
which exploded in an inferno; and it rolled down Lafayette Street and across the water to
Derby Street. There, just beyond Union Street, after a 13-hour rampage, the monster died,
having consumed 250 acres, 1600 houses, 41 factories, and leaving three dead and thousands
homeless.
The home at 360 Essex was thankfully spared, but in the aftermath of the Great Salem
Fire, Mr. Curtis decided it was time to move on from the City and his home at 360 Essex
Street, and owner Emery W. Johnson rented the property to other tenants. In 1917 Charles
E. Morgan took up residence at the Johnson property, along with his wife, Daisy M. Morgan,
as well as John Morgan Jr. and his wife, Rose. The Morgan family owned and operated a
market gardening business as well as the Alaska Fur Company at 264 Cabot Street, and
remained living at 360 Essex Street through 1926.
1914 Advertisement for ‘New
Fall Velvet Hats,
manufactured by the Alaska
Fur Co., owned by the
Morgan Family who lived at
360 Essex Street from
1917-1926
New Castle Herald (New Castle,
Pennsylvania) 4 Sept. 1914
22
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
1927 Estate of Emery W. Johnson Sells 360 Essex Street to Susan L. Brown
Upon returning from Colorado in the first year of the 20th century, Emery Walter
Johnson and his wife, Annie E. (Cloutman) Johnson resided at 362 Essex Street while
managing 360 Essex as a rental property. According to the 1920 Salem Directory, E. Walter
Johnson had moved to Winchendon, along the northern border of Massachusetts, in an effort
to regain his failing health — on the 29th of July in 1921, at the age of 63, Emery Walter
Johnson passed away suddenly at his home in Winchendon. As a member of the Fraternal
Organization, the Freemasons, his life and passing was diligently memorialized in
contemporaneous Masonic Records:
In Winslow Lewis Lodge
October 14th, 1921
Once more, one of our older members has gone to meet the
Supreme Architect of the Universe, and it is our sad duty to record the
passing of Brother Emery Walter Johnson, a member of our Lodge for over
twenty-eight years.
Brother Johnson was born in Salem, Mass., on September 15th,
1857 and after graduating from the High School, entered Phillips Exeter
Academy. After completing his studies there he went to Denver, Colo.,
where he entered a law office and studied a year or more. He then returned
East, married and went to Europe where he and his wife spent many years
in travel. When in Paris, during the Exposition of 1900, he was appointed
by the Paris Exposition Commission as a member of the Jury.
After his return to America, he went back to his old home in
Salem to live. Owing to failing health, a few years later, he bought a home
in the country, to take up the simple life and to regain his health. Although
greatly improved, he never fully recovered from a serious illness he had
while living in Paris. On July 29th, he passed suddenly away in his home
in Winchendon, Mass. His body was taken to Salem for interment in the
Harmony Grove Cemetery.
He received his degrees in Masonry in Union Lodge, Denver, Colo.,
where he was initiated May 18, 1888, passed June 20, 1888 and raised to
the sublime degree of Master Mason, July 25, 1888. He became a member
of our Lodge on February 24, 1893. While Brother Johnson was not a
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June 2019
frequent visitor to the Lodge, due to failing health and therefore was not
well known by our younger members, his cheerful disposition and genial
good fellowship made him a host of friends. All who knew him well feel that
they have suffered a personal loss by his unexpected death.
Be it therefore resolved that we, the members of Winslow Lewis
Lodge, realizing our loss, deeply sympathize with his widow, in the keen
sorrow of her earthly separation.
Be it further resolved that these resolutions be spread upon the
records, and that a copy of this Memorial be engrossed and sent to the
widow of our deceased brother.
Wor. Daniel J. Strain
Wor. Philip T. Nickerson
Wor. Thomas O. Paige
Obituary of Emery Walter Johnson
Salem Evening News
30 July 1921
Emery Walter’s will names Mrs. Annie C. Johnson as the beneficiary, and she
continued to rent the house at 360 Essex Street to the Morgan family until the property was
sold in 1927 to Susan L. Brown and her husband, Hulings C. Brown.
24
�Historic Property Report
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
1927 Property Deed from Annie Johnson to Susan L. Brown
Southern Essex Registry of Deeds: Book 2715 Page 409
1927-1936 Hulings C. & Susan L. Brown reside at 360 Essex Street
Originally from Germantown, Pennsylvania, Hulings Coperthwatte Brown built a
career as a publisher with Little, Brown & Co. — established in 1837 by Charles Coffin Little
and partner, James Brown — early publications include ‘Little Women’ by Louisa May
Alcott, poetry by Emily Dickinson, the first U.S. iteration of the ‘Encyclopedia Britannica’,
and John Bartlett’s ‘Familiar Quotations’.
At the age of 25, Hulings met and courted Salem native, Susan L. Waters, daughter of
William C. & Susan Waters — the two were wed on the 4th of June, 1886. By the time
Hulings and Susan Brown purchased the home at 360 Essex Street from the Johnson family,
both were in their mid-sixties, ready to enjoy a comfortable retirement in the city of Salem.
Five years after their purchase of the home, Hulings C. Brown passed away in 1933, leaving a
sizable estate, as reported by the Boston Globe on May 9th, 1933:
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Hulings C. Brown Leaves Estate of $250,000
Salem, May 8 — The will of Hulings C. Brown of Salem,
disposing of an estate estimated at $250,000, was allowed in the Essex
County Probate Court today. The property was left to his wife and
relatives.
The Salem Country Club, of which Mr Brown was a prominent
member, was given 16 paintings now in the Brown home, and the Salem
Billiard Club a set of 16 books. Robert E. Gardiner of Concord and Robert
R. Duncan of Cambridge are named as executors. Mr Brown was a
member of the firm of Little, Brown & Co., Boston book publishers.
Mrs. Brown, now a widow, remained living at 360 Essex Street until her own passing
1935-6, at which point the property was sold to Alan P. Freedberg from Susan L. Brown’s
estate:
1936 Property Deed from Estate of Susan L. Brown to Alan P. Freedberg
Southern Essex Registry of Deeds: Book 3093 Page 116
26
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360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
1936-2007 Dr. Alan P. Freedberg & Family reside at 360 Essex Street
Solomon and Rose Freedberg arrived on the shores of Boston in 1908 — Rose was
expecting, and they knew that their homeland would be no place to raise their child; for
Russian Jews, the socio-political tensions in Eastern Europe were rising to a fever pitch, with
increasing anti-Semitism and more frequent pogroms throughout the region. Rose “Rosie”
Freedberg was 23 years old when she joined her husband, 20 year-old Solomon H. Freedberg,
in building a life in an entirely new world; by 1912 the couple settled into a home at 28 Ward
Street (and later 8 Cliff), Salem along with family members Hyman, a peddler, and Simon, a
meat cutter. Solomon went to work in Salem’s first kosher butchery, established by the
Freedberg family — the Salem Kosher Meat Co. at 26 1/2 Peabody Street.
Solomon and Rosie Freedberg welcomed their first child, a son named Alan Phillips
Freedberg, on July 30th, 1909 — as new arrivals to a centuries-old city, the couple named
their first-born for one of Salem’s legendary maritime families, the Phillips (the descendants of
whom lived in the same neighborhood at 34 Chestnut Street). Over the next eleven years, the
family would add three more Freedberg children: Abraham in 1910, Edith in 1915, and Ruth
in 1920.
The 1931 Hub | Boston University College of Liberal Arts Yearbook
22 year-old Alan P. Freedberg attended Boston University while residing at 8 Cliff Street, five years
before his purchase of 360 Essex Street.
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June 2019
The Freedberg family worked tirelessly to provide a better life to their children than
the previous generation, and were successful in doing so — their firstborn, Alan, attended
Boston University College of Liberal Arts where he majored in Biology and minored in
Chemistry, and then attended medical school, earning his degree from the University of
Chicago in 1934. Upon his return to Salem, Alan P. Freedberg established a successful
practice serving the City as a physician and surgeon for the remainder of the 20th century.
Upon purchasing the property at 360 Essex Street from the Estate of Susan L. Brown
in 1936, Alan insisted that his aging parents also occupy the grandiose building on upper
Essex Street, while Solomon continued to work in the real estate industry. One can only
imagine the difference between the world that Solomon and Rosie Freedberg experienced and
fled as a young Jewish couple in turn-of-the-century Russia, and the contrast with life in
Salem at 360 Essex Street. It is encouraging for humanity to see an instance where former
refugees are able to attain a better life for themselves and their families, and even more the
gratitude and responsibility their son, Alan, was able to take on for them later in life.
1944 Salem City Directory | Alan P. Freedberg
When Kamikaze pilots attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941, Alan
Phillips Freedberg decided his skills as a physician and surgeon would best be put to use in
the United States Armed Forces — he joined up at the age of 32, eventually earning the rank
of 1st Lieutenant in the US Army for the duration of World War II. Upon his return, he met
and married Charlotte Rosenberg in 1945, at which point the couple settled into their home at
360 Essex Street, where they would remain for the rest of their lives.
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360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
On the 2nd of May in 1957 Solomon Freedberg passed away at the age of 71. Rosie
Freedberg continued to reside with her son, Alan, at 360 Essex Street until her own passing a
decade later on June 24, 1967. Both Solomon and Rosie undoubtedly enjoyed the sunset
years of their lives spent watching their grandsons grow.
Obituary of Solomon H.
Freedberg
Salem Evening News
30 July 1921
In December of 1995, Dr. Alan P. Freedberg (aged 85) and his wife, Charlotte (75),
officially declared the home at 360 Essex as their Homestead.11 Both would live to see the new
century, as the Doctor passed away in January of 2007 at the age of 97, and his beloved wife
Charlotte a decade later in 2018. Alan, his mother Rose, and father Solomon are all interred at
the Sons of Jacob Cemetery in Danvers, Massachusetts.
Headstone of Alan Phillips
Freedberg, M.D.
Sons of Jacob Cemetery
Danvers, Mass.
The Homestead Act is Massachusetts General Laws (MGL) Chapter 188. The homestead estate is designed to
protect home ownership from execution and forced sale, so long as the owner or covered family member
occupies or intends to occupy the property as his or her principal place of residence.
11
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1995 Elderly Person’s Declaration of Homestead | Alan P. Freedberg & Charlotte L. Freedberg
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360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Historic Salem, Inc.
Appendix — Salem City Directory Timeline of Occupants at 360 Essex Street 1855-1964
[brackets indicate researcher notes]
Name
Year
Spouse
Notes
Emery S Johnson
1855
[Mrs. Emery Johnson @ 362 Essex]
Emery S Johnson
1857
Captain
Emery S Johnson
1864
House 360 Essex
Emery S Johnson
1869
House 360 Essex
Emery S Johnson
1872
House 360 Essex
Emery S Johnson
1876
House 360 Essex
Emery S Johnson
1878
House 360 Essex
E Walter Johnson
1879
B 360 Essex
Emery S Johnson
1879
h 360 Essex
Emery S Johnson
1880
House 360 Essex
E Walter Johnson
1881
Boards 360 Essex
Emery S Johnson
1881
House 360 Essex
E Walter Johnson
1882
Boards 360 Essex
Emery S Johnson
1882
House 360 Essex
Andrew Y Dodd
1890
Oil Manufacturer ((Gloucester) h. 360
Essex
John H Sutton
1893
[no notes]
Andrew W Dodd
1897
Glue Manufr. (Gloucester), h. 360 Essex
Andrew W Dodd
1901
Glue Manufr. (Gloucester), h. 360 Essex
Andrew Dodd
1904
Student, b. 360 Essex
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June 2019
Name
Year
Spouse
Notes
Andrew W Dodd
1904
Glue & Oil Mnfr. (Gloucester), h. 360
Essex
Andrew W Dodd
1905
Glue & Oil Mnfr. (Gloucester), h. 360
Essex
Andrew W Dodd Jr
1905
Student, b. 360 Essex
James W Dodd
1905
Student, b. 360 Essex
Alfred J Smith
1906
Carpenter, b. 360 Essex
Andrew W Dodd
1906
Glue & Oil Mnfr. (Gloucester), h. 360
Essex
Andrew W Dodd Jr
1906
Glue mfr. (Gloucester), b. 360 Essex
Benjamin F Morgan
1906
(Morgan Bros.), 453 and r. 360 Esse, b.
451 do.
Charles E Morgan
1906
(Morgan Bros.), 453 and r. 360 Essex, h.
360 do.
James W Dodd
1906
Student, b. 360 Essex
John F Morgan Jr
1906
453 and r. 360 Essex, b. 360 do.
Charles E Morgan
1907
(Morgan Bros.), 453 and r. 360 Essex, h.
360 do.
John F Morgan Jr
1907
(Morgan Bros.), 453 and r. 360 Essex, h.
360 do.
Andrew W Dodd
1908
(A. W. Dodd Co. Gloucester), h. 360 Essex
Andrew W Dodd Jr
1908
(A. W. Dodd Co. Gloucester), b. 360 Essex
Charles E Morgan
1908
(Morgan Bros.), 453 and r. 360 Essex, h.
360 do.
John F Morgan Jr
1908
(Morgan Bros.), 453 and r. 360 Essex, b.
360 do.
John F Tuttle
1908
Farm Hand, b. 360 Essex
32
�Historic Property Report
Name
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Year
Spouse
Historic Salem, Inc.
Notes
George F Watson
1909
Farm Hand, b. 360 Essex
John F Morgan Jr
1909
(Morgan Bros.), 451 and r. 360 Essex, b.
360 do.
John F Morgan Jr
1910
(Morgan Bros.), 451 and r. 360 Essex, b.
360 do.
Greeley S. Curtis
1911
(Burgess & Curtis, Mhd.), h. 360 Essex
John F Morgan Jr
1911
(Morgan Bros.), 451 and r. 360 Essex, b.
360 do.
Charles A Morgan
1912
(Morgan Bros.), 453 and r. 360 Essex, h.
360 do.
John F Morgan Jr
1912
(Morgan Bros.), 451 and r. 360 Essex, b.
360 do.
Cornelius Driscoll
1914
Gardner h. 21 Orne sq (360 Essex) [staff]
Greeley S Curtis
1914
(Burgess Co & Curtis Mhd) h. 360 Essex
Charlotte F Chase
1915
b. 360 Essex
Clara K Hammond
1915
h. 360 Essex
Ethel Hammond
1915
Teacher Phillips school h. 360 Esses
Charlotte A Chase
1916
Charlotte F Chase
1916
b. 360 Essex
Guy Smith
1916
Farm Hand, b. 360 Essex
Charles E Morgan
1917
(Morgan Bros) 83 Standley and r 360
Essex h 360 do
Guy F Smith
1917
Farm Hand, b. 360 Essex
John F Morgan Jr
1917
George Chase
[widow of George] h. 360 Essex
(Morgan Bros) r 360 Essex and Standley h
do
Rose Morgan
33
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June 2019
Name
Year
Spouse
Notes
John F Morgan Jr
1917
Rose Morgan
(Morgan Bros) r 360 Essex and Standley h
do
John L Wishart
1917
Margaret P Wishart
Chauffer h off 360 Essex
John L Wishart
1917
Margaret P Wishart
Chauffer h off 360 Essex
Walter Drewey
1917
Alice Drewey
Gardner [@] A C Lawrence h off 360
Essex
Walter Drewey
1917
Alice Drewey
Gardner [@] A C Lawrence h off 360
Essex
Charles E Morgan
1918
Daisy M Morgan
(Morgan Bros) 83 Standley h 360 Essex
Guy F Smith
1918
Farm Hand, b. 360 Essex
Charles E Morgan
1920
Daisy M Morgan
(Morgan Bros) 83 Standley h 360 Essex
Charles E Morgan
1922
Daisy M Morgan
Mkt gardner also (Alaska Fur Co) 264
Cabot h 360 Essex
Charles E Morgan
1922
Daisy M Morgan
Mkt gardner also (Alaska Fur Co) 264
Cabot h 360 Essex
Henry K Roberts
1922
Florence L Roberts
(Star Refining Co B[oston]) h 360 Essex
Henry K Roberts Jr
1922
Appren[tice] b 360 Essex
Charles E Morgan
1924
[City Directory] Market Gardner @ 360
Essex
Charles E Morgan
1924
Daisy M Morgan
Mkt gardner also (Alaska Fur Co) 264
Cabot h 360 Essex
Charles E Morgan
1924
Daisy M Morgan
Mkt gardner also (Alaska Fur Co) 264
Cabot h 360 Essex
Daisy M Morgan
1924
Charles E Morgan
Finisher 264 Cabot h 360 Essex
John E Morgan
1924
Opr [operator] 264 Cabot b 360 Essex
Mildred E Morgan
1924
Clk [clerk] b 360 Essex
34
�Historic Property Report
Name
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Year
Spouse
Historic Salem, Inc.
Notes
Mildred L Morgan
1924
Mgr [manager] 264 Cabot b 360 Essex
Carrie A Palmer
1926
John E Morgan
1926
Opr [operator] 264 Cabot b 360 Essex
Mrs Daisy M Morgan
1926
Finisher 285d Cabot h 360 Essex
George Northend
1929
Chauf[fer] b 360 Essex
Margaret McDonald
1929
Maid b 360 Essex
Nora Horan
1929
Cook b 360 Essex
Mary Horan
1930
Opr [operator] 264 Cabot b 360 Essex
Hulings C Brown
1931
Susan L Brown
Ret[ired] h360 Essex
Hulings C Brown
1931
Susan L Brown
Ret[ired] h360 Essex
Mabel McGee
1931
Hulings C Brown
1932
Mabel McGee
1932
Ret[ired] h360 Essex
Bertil Akerlind
1934
Chauf[fer] r360 Essex
Helen O'Hare
1934
Dom[estic staff] r360 Essex
Hulings C Brown
1934
Henrietta Reaphe
1935
Dom[estic staff] r360 Essex
James Morgan
1935
Chauf[fer] r360 Essex
Mabel J Magee
1935
Companion r360 Essex
Susan L Brown
1935
Hulings C Brown
(wid[ow] Hulings C) h360 Essex
Soloman H Freedberg
1937
Rose Freedberg
Real Est[ate] (Pea)[body] h360 Essex
Soloman H Freedberg
1940
Rose Freedberg
Real Est[ate] (Pea)[body] h360 Essex
Elmer Palmer
Wid [widow of Elmer] b 360 Essex
R360 Essex
Susan L Brown
Susan L Brown
35
Ret[ired] h360 Essex
(wid[ow] Hulings C) h360 Essex
�A. Kellett
June 2019
Name
Year
Spouse
Notes
Soloman H Freedberg
1942
Rose Freedberg
Real Est[ate] (Pea)[body] h360 Essex
Soloman H Freedberg
1943
Rose Freedberg
Real Est[ate] (Pea)[body] h360 Essex
Alan P Freedberg
1944
David J Gordon
Phys[ician] USA h 360 Essex
1944
Edith F Gordon
USA [United States Army] r 360 Essex
David J Gordon
1944
Edith F Gordon
USA [United States Army] r 360 Essex
Soloman H Freedberg
1944
Rose Freedberg
Real Est[ate] (Pea)[body] h360 Essex
David J Gordon
1945
Edith F Gordon
USA [United States Army] r 360 Essex
Soloman H Freedberg
1945
Rose Freedberg
Real Est[ate] (Pea)[body] h360 Essex
Alan P Freedberg
1948
360 Essex
Alan P Freedberg
1949
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Alan P Freedberg
1950
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Alan P Freedberg
1951
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Bella Dailitka
1951
Dom[estic staff] r360 Essex
Alan P Freedberg
1952
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Bella Dailitka
1952
Dom[estic staff] r360 Essex
Alan P Freedberg
1953
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Alan P Freedberg
1955
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Alan P Freedberg
1957
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
36
�Historic Property Report
Name
360 Essex St. | Salem, Mass.
Year
Spouse
Historic Salem, Inc.
Notes
Alan P Freedberg
1958
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Alan P Freedberg
1960
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Alan P Freedlberg
1960
Alan P Freedberg
1961
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Alan P Freedberg
1962
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Alan P Freedberg
1964
[City Directory — Physicians and
Surgeons]
Phys Freedberg
1964
Phys[ician] 360 Essex H360 Essex St
Charlotte L Freedlberg
37
Phys[ician] 360 Essex h do
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
360 Essex Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Capt. Emery S. Johnson
Shipmaster & Merchant
Spring 1853
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1853, 2019
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Amy E. Kellett
Language
A language of the resource
English
1853
2019
360
Captain
Emery
Essex
History
House
Johnson
Massachusetts
S.
Salem
Street
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/fbfba0285c83831c1a3f7ac43fdfcfd4.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=qtLQEgD0RolRBdI9VKUEPunIp-ojlxfoQvOU7frynUuNNCFknlGFMiHNZOzhvlujJw1-aZ4A4q0i4ozpysiQJW7KqtHKooT8sTCnLJOtpEj5ZJad0pC3oRoSA7iYUtVrx9I2gmIKofJmc7l0XZOvpyhlIJzLWzwjUJ20ssnoY6bNx1xLuAsQpQxrwxOfj6XM%7Ej7q6lSel6X0SFcqtNkYbit-ukquaYHNHCspbaAywA7nl0HjluX6DuvUguBmJEoen%7EZEnOABC7Xfx2AZP4mkBdXX3j9R9dcm-kmk2aZMvHJAzaQyCX2NbC1ox6mbBOwsFLO%7Ep%7ElPQ9l0ewbwNe7uWQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
969f5fde5ed1d48e8d20e71b515f5982
PDF Text
Text
130 Bridge Street
Built by
Moses Hale
Carpenter
in 1804
Research & writing by
Robert Booth
July 2019
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2019
���������������������������������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bridge Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
130 Bridge Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by
Moses Hale
Carpenter
1804
Home of Capt. Joseph Beadle
Master Mariner
1825
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1804, 2019
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
130
1804
2019
Beadle
Bridge
Captain
Hale
History
House
Joseph
Massachusetts
Moses
Salem
Street
-
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55c6b3e4c5b473cdb2cd1676eacf6dca
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107 Bridge Street
Built for Benjamin Chever Jr.
Leather Dresser
by Andrew Merrill, Housewright
1799
Home of Capt. Thomas Dean, Shipmaster, 1825-1846
Home of Capt. Josiah P. Creesy &
Eleanor Prentiss Creesy
of Clipper Ship “Flying Cloud”
Researched & written by
Robert Booth
July 2019
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2019
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The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bridge Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
107 Bridge Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Benjamin Chever Jr.
1799
Home of Capt. Josiah P. Creesy &
Eleanor Prentiss Creesy
of Clipper Ship “Flying Cloud”
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1799, 2019
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
107
1799
2019
Benjamin
Bridge
Captain
Chever
Creesy
Eleanor
History
House
Josiah
Jr.
Massachusetts
P.
Prentiss
Salem
Street
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https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/5fb389a096ea270ee6523869a6529e2c.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=s2ZsD0rWMsjpvfpuGm0jqSy2kTWc8SzUiNgpAlzit7e2aLBvnKelsotNr2GuiVA3-xL4r3iqdcGTt6X4clqYNxufarOg87hxtRRRT8U3VoQkDSwnpec6ZR7Hc9t5Q7gRQvOdz5seAIJAAm%7Efx4AwDSBcVaE216Bk5q-m9CST4yNnv708%7E0Sd5ynh%7EDwn21DzNRLz0qAQNcFRpRi7enqTS%7Emi9gLBpDBwXd5b%7EFCtdIN-VOSOYMM9UYXWHH1Vr4vwK1S4gtEUxWqr-fxAiPOjyfY%7EBUAY-Gne%7EBmSNctBqfufir9pmzEnYwQPP-ZPJNLEcJPdXULRtgmAhqMMFVhgZA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
3e26d6f1258c6c6eeb678673c889dd0f
PDF Text
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144-146 Federal Street
Built for
Capt. Thomas Whittredge
Shipmaster
and his wife
Sarah Whittredge
c. 1802
Researched and written by
Michele Felski-Smith
January 2019
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2019
�The house at 144-146 Federal Street in Salem, Massachusetts was built for shipmaster
Captain Thomas Whittredge and his wife Sarah, around 1802. It is located on the northeastern
corner of Federal Street and Flint Street (originally known as Dean Street). i
The Whittredge house was built in the Federal style, which was the prevailing American
architectural style between around 1780 and 1820, particularly popular along the eastern
seaboard in port cities. The lot on which it is situated is 8,825 square feet, and the house
measures 5 X 3 bays. ii The house is a three-story wood-frame building with clapboard siding and
has a brick chimney on both the east and west sides of the house. It has a low-pitch hipped roof,
which is the subtype of Federal houses most common to New England. iiiiv Three-story hippedroof Federal houses in particular have “an unusually important concentration in the town of
Salem, Massachusetts,” and are usually “of landmark quality.” v Originally, the house had outbuildings, including a shed, and a two-story stables on the northern end of the lot. vi It has a low
foundation made of granite with three granite front steps leading directly from the sidewalk to
the front door.vii viii While almost all of the characteristics of the house match typical Federal
style elements, the low foundation with no porch is one holdover from the preceding Georgian
style.ix
The front door has six panels and is surrounded by two Doric half-round and fluted
pilasters which support a triangular denticulated broken pediment. x Above the door is an
elliptical fanlight with five segments. xixii There is a similar six-panel door on the east side of the
house with pilasters supporting a less elaborate triangular pediment. This door also has three
granite steps extending down to the walkway.
On the front façade, the windows are singly-placed, five-ranked, and balanced
symmetrically with the front door in the center. xiii The third floor is a foreshortened story, and
�thus the windows are shorter than on the first and second floors. xiv Each window has a doublehung 6/6 sash, which is a window made up of six panes separated by muntins, or thin wooden
supports, above another set of six panes. xv By the late 1990s, the house was vacant, and the
windows were empty and boarded up. xvi Since then, they have been reinstalled and restored to
their original style.
During this architectural era, according to Virginia McAlester in A Field Guide to
American Houses, “the first true architects appeared on the American scene.” xvii One of the few
most notable in the country was an architect from Salem, named Samuel McIntire. He was a
master at the Georgian and Federal style of architecture, and several of his works remain in
Salem today. According to Bryant F. Tolles, in Architecture in Salem, An Illustrated Guide, his
greatest achievements came during this mid-Federal period between 1800 and 1815. xviii He was
particularly attracted to the Federal Street area, because of its “elegant streetscape” and was hired
by merchants to build their mansions there. xix The Whittredge House is part of the McIntire
Historic District. The McIntire-designed Samuel Cook/Henry Oliver House is next door at 142
Federal Street, and features some of his famous wood carving. xx Aspects of the Whittredge
House and original stable “show close relationship with McIntire’s work,” according to Fiske
Kimball, an architectural historian, though Kimball was not able to find specific evidence of a
connection.xxi The Whittredge House, and the Federal style in general, share similarities with the
earlier Georgian style, but are a refinement of the style. Houses of the mid-Federal period, are
described as “having a lightness and delicacy in comparison with their close Georgian relatives”
and “the exteriors… have few elaborations other than the fanlight and accentuated front door,”
which fits the Whittredge House perfectly.xxii This new refined architectural development
�borrowed from European styles of the time and was first used by wealthy merchants on the New
England coast, like Thomas Whittredge himself.
Thomas Whittredge was born on May 2, 1766 in Salem, Massachusetts. xxiii Sarah Waters
was born in 1766 in Danvers, Massachusetts to Abel Waters and Lydia (Trask) Waters. xxiv Sarah
married Thomas in Danvers on November 11, 1793 when they were both 28 years old. xxv The
two lived in Danvers in the early years of their marriage, and had three children before building
and moving to their mansion on Federal Street. Henry Trask Whittredge was the first, born
December 29, 1794, followed by Eliza, born November 25, 1796, Thomas Cook, born May 27,
1799, and Edward A., born December 15, 1801.
Thomas Whittredge was a Master Mariner, or Shipmaster, and traded in the mid-Atlantic
states.xxvi He was part of Salem’s proud and important history as a seaport, participating in it
during a time when the merchant culture and rich commerce were at their prime in the town.
According to the History of Essex County, Massachusetts published in 1888, “From the close of
the War of the Revolution until the embargo in 1808, Salem was at the height of her commercial
prosperity. The white sails of Salem’s ships were unfurled in every port of the known worlds and
carried the fame and name of Salem to the uttermost parts of the earth.” xxvii While Whittredge
perhaps was not quite as rich or well-known as some of the other merchants in town, he did a
good business and was quite wealthy, owning real estate not only at the Federal Street property,
but elsewhere in Salem, and in neighboring towns such as Peabody. xxviii
Whittredge was part owner of many ships that sailed from Salem. The 1906 Ship
Registers of the District of Salem and Beverly, Massachusetts, 1789-1900 lists him as an owner
of two vessels that served as privateers in the War of 1812; the Alexander carried twenty guns
and one hundred fifty-five men before being captured on May 19, 1813, and the Buckskin, a
�schooner, carried five guns and fifty men, and was captured by the British Frigate Statira on
August 7, 1812. He was also an owner of the Andrew Jackson, after its capture in the war,
registering it as a merchant ship when the war was over. Earlier in his career, Whittredge was
also an owner of the Clarissa, registered in 1794, and the Argo, registered in 1808. Whittredge’s
will and other documents reveal interest in ships not mentioned in this register as well. xxix The
ship register shows a chart of private signals from commercial houses, which includes an image
of Whittredge’s signal, shown below. xxx
In the mid-eighteenth century, Joseph Dean owned a large piece of land in Salem, just
south of the North River. The road to the west of this land was named for him for nearly a
century. When he died, he left it to his son John Dean, who in turn sold it to Joseph Sprague on
October 25, 1774.xxxi During that time, Federal Street was laid on the southern border of this
land, named in 1792, and a bustling community of merchant families was created. Sprague, also
a merchant, sold a piece of his land which would become 144-146 Federal Street, to Thomas
Whittredge on November 30, 1799 for six hundred and twenty-five dollars.xxxii This original deed
describes the boundaries of the land, which have remained unchanged to this day. It explains that
the western edge of the land was bounded by Dean Street (later Flint Street) and ran one hundred
and fifty-one feet. The north end was bounded by a school house’s land and ran forty-six feet,
eight inches. The east end was bounded by more land that still belonged to Sprague, and ran one
�hundred and fifty-one feet, equal to the western side. The southern border was a little longer than
the northern border, spanning sixty-one feet, one inch, and was, and still is, bounded by Federal
Street. Whittredge had the mansion built soon after purchasing the land, and it was completed
around 1802.xxxiii
The image below, from an 1890 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, shows the border of the
property, along with its original buildings, including the two-story stable on the northern border.
Behind the lot is the school house property mentioned in the deed, which had been turned into a
six-dwelling tenement house by 1859. xxxiv (The top of the image is East.)
xxxv
After moving into the new house, Thomas and Sarah Whittredge’s fourth child, Edward,
died on August 25, 1803 at only twenty months of age.xxxvi The next year, however, their
youngest, Sarah, was born on November 1, 1804. The children were all raised in the Federal
Street mansion, and Thomas Whittredge lived there with his wife until he died at age 63 on
September 16, 1829 of “mortification of toes and foot.” xxxvii
In his will, Whittredge stated, “I give and devise to my wife Sarah the mansion house,
buildings, and land under and adjoining the same where I now dwell.” Sarah Whittredge
continued to live in the house until 1841, when she transferred the deed of mortgage to her
�daughter Sarah W. Osborne, and son-in-law, George S. Osborne, a physician from Danvers. xxxviii
Sarah Whittredge then moved to Danvers, where she died on August 16, 1845 at age seventyeight after a “bowel complaint.” xxxix
Upon her death, she left the property equally to her daughter, Sarah W. Osborne, and her
granddaughter, Elizabeth Williams (the daughter of Thomas Cook Whittredge, and wife of
Henry S. Williams). xl The following year, Sarah Osborne paid her niece Elizabeth Williams two
thousand dollars to purchase her half of the property. As of March 25, 1846, the house belonged
entirely to Thomas and Sarah Whittredge’s daughter, Sarah W. Osborne, and her husband
George.xli
Though the house was in the family for four generations, Thomas and Sarah Whittredge
appear to be the only family members who actually lived in the house as adults. Beginning in the
1850s, the house was split up and rented out, first as a two-family dwelling, and later into
tenement rooms. Around this time, Salem’s booming commerce and shipping economy began to
decline a bit; fewer stately mansions were being built, those that were built were instead erected
further inland, and many existing mansions were being repurposed for other uses. In a 1914
book, Historic Homes of New England, Mary H. Northend laments the end of a romantic era of
young merchants and “jolly sailor lads… bound for Kit’s Dancing Hall,” and the long-closure of
local Inns. Further, she complains that “the large, square homes of yesterday are now
degenerated into tenement houses.” xlii
While this shift may have seemed like a negative one to some in Salem, it is likely a
major reason that some houses such as the Whittredge House remained standing for so long.
Additionally, although none so lucrative as the merchant career of Thomas Whittredge, many of
the house’s residents owned successful businesses in various trades.
�The first renters kept the merchant community alive, as they were both sea captains
themselves. By 1851, Sarah and George Osborne were renting out the house to Captain John Day
on the 144 Federal Street side, and Captain Richard Matthews at 146 Federal Street. xliii The 1851
survey map shows Day and Matthews’ names as owners of the property’s buildings (and the
existing MACRIS record cites Day as owner because of this), however the map must be referring
solely to the house’s residents at the time, as it was still owned by the Osbornes. xliv
In 1860, Xenophon Hector Shaw and his wife Eliza began renting the 144 Federal side of
the house. Xenophon was born on October 28, 1799 in Middlesex, Massachusetts, and Eliza was
born August 16, 1801 in Salem. xlv xlviThe two married on July 1, 1821. xlvii By the time they
moved to the Whittredge house, the couple was older and had three grown children, Mary Shaw,
Brown Emerson Shaw and Hannah Tappan,.xlviii Eliza died just seven years later on November
14, 1868. Eventually Xenophon’s daughter Mary Shaw moved into the house and is listed as a
boarder and housekeeper in the city directories between 1870 and 1886. xlix The two lived in the
house until Xenophon’s death on December 7, 1886. Xenophon owned a picture framing and
gilding business with his son Brown Emerson Shaw, called Xenophon H. and Son. The business
was established in 1820, when Xenophon himself was just twenty years old, so was likely
already a family business. Brown continued the family business with his sister Mary after their
father’s death until 1896, which is the last year it is listed in the directory. l They had large
advertisements placed in several of the Salem City Directories between the 1860s and 1890s.
Shown below is their ad from 1886. li
�By 1866, on the 146 Federal side, Daniel Frye Nichols had moved in with his family.
Daniel was born in 1805 and was married to Lydia F. Cheever (born 1806) on August 8, 1827 in
Salem.lii Similar to the Shaws, the couple moved into the Whittredge house as an older couple
with adult children. In this case, many of their adult children moved with them into the house,
including Randle, Lydia, Abbie, Benjamin, and Henry C. Nichols, all between the ages of twenty
and thirty-four. Daniel F. Nichols made his living as a tanner, working in the tanneries on the
North River near the house. liii In another similarity to the Shaw’s side of the building, Lydia died
only a few years after moving in, on September 1, 1872 at age sixty-six of unknown causes.
By 1880, though Daniel still lived in the house, his son Henry C. Nichols had taken over
as the head of household at 146 Federal Street, living there with his wife Mary, and young son
Edward.liv The Henry Nichols family lived in the house until 1889, following the death of Daniel
Nichols on October 8, 1888. Abby F. Nichols, Henry’s older sister, also continued to live in the
house as a boarder until 1889.
While the Nichols and Shaw families lived in the house, house owners Sarah Whittredge
Osborne died on February 17, 1883 and her husband George Osborne died on September 21,
1882. Upon their deaths, they left the property to their two children George S. Osborne, and
�Eliza D. Shepard. lv The two were “tenants in common” and continued to live elsewhere and rent
out the building until Eliza’s death in 1930.lvi
In 1890, James H. Fitzpatrick moved to 146 Federal, though only for a short time. lvii In
1895, William Sheehan, a physician, moved into the home. William married Katherine C. Anglin
in 1909. Beginning in the 1912 city directory, “K.C. Sheehan” is also listed with William, also as
a physician.lviii This is clearly referring to Katherine, who was also a doctor. In the 1924
directory, her name is listed with William’s in its entirety, both as physicians. lix In the
directories, William gives his office hours next to their address, so it seems he may have visited
patients at the home. lx The couple raised five children in the home and lived there until
William’s death in 1924. Katherine was there for two more years on her own, still practicing
medicine, before moving to another house. lxi
When she died in 1930, owner Eliza D. Shepard left the property to her two children,
Thomas O. Shepard, and Sarah W. Shepard. They never lived there, nor do they seem to have
rented it out, as during their brief ownership the city directory lists the house as vacant. lxii Neither
Thomas nor Sarah ever married or had children, living together until they died. Thus, this is
where ownership of the house left the Whittredge family line.
Thomas and Sarah sold the house to Francis J. Murphy and his wife Louise in 1931, not
long after inheriting it.lxiii Francis was a leatherworker, born July 16, 1899, who married Louise
M. Brophy in 1926.lxiv The two had a daughter, Mary, in 1929, and purchased the Federal Street
home on April 7, 1931.lxv They lived there with their daughter and a servant, eventually giving
birth to a son, Frances.lxvi It seems that they preferred to use the house for only their family
instead of renting it out to tenants, as Francis Murphy is listed as the only occupant of both 144
and 146 Federal Street on the city directories of this time. lxvii They lived in the house until about
�1945, before moving elsewhere in Salem. In 1945, the house was rented out as furnished
tenement rooms, advertised by Laura M. Smith in the city directory, who also lived in the house,
and must have managed the tenants for the owners. lxviii In 1945, there were many tenants,
including Nathan Tucker, Florence and Silvio Landry, Julia Symonds and her husband Frank, a
lathe hand, and widow Marie Maillet. lxix
The Murphys sold the house soon after turning it into tenements, on April 27, 1946 to
Joseph and Tekla Rostkowski, a couple from Poland.lxx They owned the house for just over a
year, and it doesn’t appear that they ever lived there themselves. Laura M. Smith continued to
advertise furnished rooms at the house during this time, until the next owner took over the job
herself. Esther M. and Thomas F. Henry purchased the house on June 25, 1947 and continued to
rent out furnished rooms, advertising them in the directory, while also living there themselves. lxxi
Thomas Henry was born June 5, 1920 in Peabody, and Esther Trabucco, known as Babe,
was born October 8, 1919 in Beverly. lxxii They were married in 1941 in Salem, and had four
children, Thomas, Michael, Barbara, and Patricia. Thomas was enlisted in the army as a private
on October 9, 1944 for the duration of the war; his cemetery marker shows him as a Technician
Fifth Grade. When not serving, Thomas was an engineer at New England Instruments, and
Esther started Henry Associates, a real estate business, in addition to managing tenants in her
home.lxxiii
Below is a picture of Esther and three of their children in 1944, and a picture of Thomas
in 1945.
�The Henry’s tenants listed between 1946 and 1950 are Frank and Julia Symonds;
Josephine Rostkowski, a payroll clerk at John Lynn and Sons, incorporated, and her husband
John; Clifford M. Smith, a machinist; Donald and Doris Haskell; Marie Henry; Mary McGrath;
George Angelico; Joseph Angelico; Mary Kelly; Albert and Ruth Thibodeau; Kenneth Shepard,
a cable splicer at NET&T Company; a nurse, Mrs. Ellen Linscomb; Constance “Connie” Clay, a
telephone operator at NET&T Company, and her husband Leo, a contractor; and several
employees of the Sylvania light bulb factory, Augusta V. Rostkowski, Alice M. Rostkowski,
Robert O. Westman, and Esther Crowell. lxxiv
Additionally, four members of the United States Coast Guard Air Station lived in rooms
in the house at the same time, three of them with their wives. Between 1935 and 1970, Winter
Island, off the coast of Salem, was the site of a United States Coast Guard Air Station, which
patrolled the northeastern shore by plane, “responding to emergency calls off the Atlantic Coast
�from as far south as Connecticut and as far north as Halifax… the men bravely saved dozens of
lives at sea, and risked their own,” according to Salem collector and history writer, Nelson
Dionne.lxxv The USCG Air Station aviators who lived in the Whittredge House beginning in 1949
are Wilbur Stanley, and his wife Eileen, Clarence W. Stanley, Cecil R. Furr, and his wife Jean,
and Paul H. Lavallee and his wife Beatrice. lxxvi
Owners Thomas and Esther Henry lived in the house until Thomas’ death on March 31,
1983, though it isn’t clear for how long its rooms were rented out, as the city directories stop
listing its residents in the 1950s. lxxvii By the 1990s, Esther was no longer living in the Whittredge
House, and it was no longer kept up. In 1997, when the MACRIS report was made, the house’s
windows were gone and had been boarded up.lxxviii
On March 26, 1998, current owners Michaeline D. La Roche and her husband Robert J.
Ouellette purchased the house and land from Esther Henry. Since then, its traditional windows
have been replaced, and the exterior restored, and the house at 144-146 Federal Street remains a
beautiful and historic example of Salem’s Federal architecture, a monument to the maritime
history of Salem.
�i
Oliver, Henry K. "Reminiscences of Federal Street, Written in 1885", EIH C 82 (April 1946): 181
Essex South County Registry of Deeds (hereinafter ESCRD) Book 426, Page 1959.
iii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 762
iv
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
v
Virginia & Lee McAlester. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 746
vi
Oliver, Henry K. "Reminiscences of Federal Street, Written in 1885", EIH C 82 (April 1946): 181
vii
Ibid.
viii
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
ix
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 76
x
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. 148
xi
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
xii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 746
xiii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 745
xiv
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
xv
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 745
xvi
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
xvii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 799
xviii
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. xviii
xix
“The McIntire Historic District Architectural Walking Trail,” National Park Service and the Salem Partnership,
https://www.nps.gov/sama/planyourvisit/upload/McTrail.pdf
xx
Northend, Mary Harrod, Historic Homes of New England. Boston, Little, Brown, and Company, 1914., pgs. 8-9
xxi
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. 148
xxii
McAlester, Virginia. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2002., pg. 784
xxiii
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988., pg. 423 [database on-line]. Provo, UT,
USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xxiv
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988., pg. 398 [database on-line]. Provo, UT,
USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xxv
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Compiled Marriages, 1633-1850., pg. 316 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xxvi
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. 148
xxvii
Hurd, D. Hamilton, History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with biographical sketched of many of its pioneers
and prominent men., Philadelphia, J.W. Lewis an& Co., 1888, pg. 64
xxviii
Ancestry.com. Essex, Massachusetts Probate Records, 1648-1840. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1997.
xxix
Ibid.
xxx
Hitchins, A. Frank, Stephen Willard Phillips, Ship Registers of the District of Salem and Beverly, Massachusetts,
1789-1900, Essex Institute, 1906. Pgs. 1-12
xxxi
ESCRD Book 134, Page 54
xxxii
ESCRD Book 166, Page 154
xxxiii
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983, pg. 148
xxxiv
Sanborn Insurance Maps, 1890 [Massachusetts State Library].
xxxv
Ibid.
xxxvi
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988., pg. 331 [database on-line]. Provo, UT,
USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xxxvii
Ibid.
xxxviii
ESCRD Book 381, Page 213
xxxix
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988., pg. 331 [database on-line]. Provo, UT,
USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xl
ESCRD Book 381, Page 213
xli
ESCRD Book 381, Page 214
xlii
Northend, Mary Harrod, Historic Homes of New England. Boston, Little, Brown, and Company, 1914., pgs. 6-7
xliii
Salem City Directory, 1855
xliv
McIntyre, Henry, “Map of the city of Salem, Mass : from an actual survey,” Norman B. Leventhal Map Center
Collection., https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:9g54xk154
ii
�xlv
Ancestry.com. U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2012.
xlvi
Ibid.
xlvii
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Compiled Marriages, 1633-1850 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xlviii
Ancestry.com. The Choates in America, 1643-1896, John Choat and his descendants, Chebacco, Ipswich,
Massachusetts., pg. 161 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.
xlix
Salem City Directory, 1886
l
Salem City Directory, 1896
li
Salem City Directory, 1886
lii
Salem City Directory, 1866
liii
Salem City Directories, 1837-1866
liv
Ancestry.com. Census, Year: 1880; Census Place: Salem, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: 532; Page: 690A;
Enumeration District: 235
lv
ESCRD Book 1150, Page 188
lvi
ESCRD Book 2878, Page 103
lvii
Salem City Directory, 1890
lviii
Salem City Directory, 1912
lix
Salem City Directory, 1924
lx
Salem City Directory, 1895
lxi
Salem City Directory, 1926
lxii
Salem City Directory, 1931
lxiii
ESCRD Book 2878, Page 103
lxiv
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Compiled Marriages, 1633-1850., pg. 316 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012.; Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Birth Index, 1860-1970 [database on-line].
Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013
lxvi
Ancestry.com. Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: Salem, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: m-t0627-01589; Page: 1A;
Enumeration District: 5-347
lxvii
Salem City Directory, 1933
lxviii
Salem City Directory, 1945
lxix
Salem City Directory, 1945
lxx
ESCRD Book 3459, Page 118
lxxi
ESCRD Book 3554, Page 565
lxxii
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Birth Index, 1860-1970 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
lxxiii
The Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts). October 16, 2005., pg. 10,
https://www.newspapers.com/image/443766729/?terms=esther%2Bhenry
lxxiv
City directories 1946-1950
lxxv
Smith, Bonnie Hurd, Nelson Dionne, U. S. Coast Guard Air Station Salem, Massachusetts: 1935-1970: a
Pictorial and Chronological History., CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.
lxxvi
Salem City Directories, 1949-1950
Ancestry.com. U.S. Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.
lxxviii
MACRIS SAL.1570, http://mhc-macris.net/Details.aspx?MhcId=SAL.1570
lxxvii
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
144-146 Federal Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Capt. Thomas Whittredge
Shipmaster
and his wife
Sarah Whittredge
c. 1802
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
c. 1802, 2019
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Researched & written by Michele Felski-Smith
Language
A language of the resource
English
144
146
1802
2019
Captain
circa
Federal
History
House
Massachusetts
Salem
Sarah
Street
Thomas
Whittredge
-
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PDF Text
Text
104 Bridge Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Built c. 1800 - Occupied by Crowninshield Family
Deed Research conducted by Historic Salem, Inc.
Completed October 2017
Commissioned by Copper Reality LLC ℅ Joe Bates
�Tracing the Deed of 104 Bridge Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Date
May 5, 2017
Purchased by
Purchased From
Book
Page
Reference Doc. Notes
Copper Realty LLC
Virginia J. Carson, trustee of
MDVC Reality Trust.
35847
464
A
Sept. 24, 2012
Virginia J. Carson, trustee of Michael Pelletier, David
MDVC Reality Trust.
Pelletier, Virginia Carson, &
Christine Johnson
31748
208
B
Sept. 24, 2012
Michael Pelletier, David
Pelletier, Virginia Carson, &
Christine Johnson
31748
196
C
Jane Bachmann
Jane Bachmann given right to sell property via estate of Louise H. Pelletier. See probate #ES03P1346EPI
May 21, 1976
William E. Pelletier and
Louise H. Pelletier
Herman W. Pelletier & Helen
Pelletier
6242
293
D
4405
509
E
3655
178
Herman & Helen sold portion of ownership back to William and Louise
F
Added Herman W. Pelletier & Helen Pelletier to ownership of house in 1959
Sept. 25, 1957
William E. Pelletier and
Louise H. Pelletier
William J. White & Nora A.
White
Mar 23, 1949
William J. White & Nora A.
White
Elmer W. Liebsch
Nov 7, 1935
William J. White & Nora A.
White
Henry Nettles & Elizabeth
Nettles
3057
186
Mar 31, 1934
Henry Nettles & Elizabeth
Nettles
Clara L. Abbott
2987
210
G
H
See probate of Henry Dowbridge & Annie Dowbridge giving Clara Abbott right to sell property
Mar 31, 1887
1874
Henry Dowbridge
Joseph G. S. Carleton
1193
277
I
Oliver Carlton (map)
Nov 1, 1869
Oliver Carlton
John Kinsman
785
247
J
Sept 27, 1864
John Kinsman
Ebenezer Seccomb & Mary
675
9
K
Mar 24, 1863
Mary Seccomb
John Page
649
268
L
John Page
Mehitable Tibbets
Dec 31, 1849
Mehitable Tibbets
Mary Seccomb
426
51
M
Jun 16, 1847
Mary Seccomb
Ebenezer Seccomb
391
3
N
Deed for this transaction? Not found.
1846
Ebenezer Seccomb owned property but Miss Seccomb lived there, also living there was Rev. Alexander Sessions and Eben Tibbets, mariner (directory)
1842
Ebenezer Seccomb owned property but Pricilla Seccomb (daughter?) lived there, also living there was Rev. Alexander Sessions, and Mrs. Harriet Moreland (directory)
Dec 14, 1836
Ebenezer Seccomb
Richard Saltonstall Rogers
294
247
May 9, 1825
Richard Saltonstall Rogers
& Sarah (Sally) Gardiner
Crowninshield
George Crowninshield Jr. and
Jacob Crowninshield
240
74
O
Jacob was Sarah’s father, George was her uncle
P
Built before 1825. Between Crowninshield (1825) and Skerry (land owner in 1700), deed trail becomes intertwined with Crowninshield heirs and multiple plots of land on Bridge and Derby Street.
1820
Crowninshield (map)
1700
Skerry (map)
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bridge Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
104 Bridge Street, Salem MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
House History
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem House History
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1800, 2017
104
1800
Bridge
Captain
Carlton
Crowninshield
Dowbridge
Kinsman
Mariner
Page
Seccomb
Tibbets
-
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PDF Text
Text
38 Washington Square
Salem
Built for Joshua Oakes, shipwright, 1810
Home of Capt. Henry Elkins, merchant, 1813-1836
CAPTAIN HENRY ELKINS,
1761-1836
�38 Washington Square
Salem
This house was built for Joshua Oakes, shipwright, in 1809. It was the home of
Capt. Henry Elkins from 1813 until his death in 1836.
Joshua Oakes, Sale1'Ship-joiner, for $700 purchased from merchant William Gray a Salem
parcel of land fronting on Bath Street 40' and running back about 60' (ED 190:282).
Bath Street was the old name for this stretch of Washington Square; there were public
baths nearby on the Common. On this rather small parcel, Mr. Oakes had this large
three-story hip-roofed house built.
Joshua Oakes (1780-1849) was a native of Cohasset, Mass., on the South Shore, where he
was born in 1780. There he was apprenticed to learn the trade of a shipwright. Once he
became a journeyman he moved in 1801 to Salem, where he found work in the shipyards.
Salem traded with the whole world, and had need for fine new ships to carry cargoes to
the other side of the globe, as well as to Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean. In 1807
Joshua married Ruth James, also of Cohasset. In that same year he became a Freemason
(EIHC 3:181).
Salem at the turn of the century was growing and thriving. The town's merchants
were among the wealthiest in the country. In Samuel Mcintire, they had a local
architect who could help them realize their desires for large and beautiful homes built
and decorated in the Adamesque style, developed by the Adam brothers in England
(now known as the "Federal" style). This style, with fanlight doorways, palladian
windows, elongated pilasters and columns, and large windows, was introduced to
New England by Charles Bulfinch upon his return from England in 1790. The State
House in Boston was his first institutional composition; and soon Beacon Hill was
being built up with handsome residences in the Bulfinch manner.
Samuel Mcintire, a talented carpenter and draftsman of Salem, was quick to pick up
on the style, and to adapt it to Salem's larger lots, as on Chestnut Street, Federal
Street, and Washington Square, which was filled in and cleaned up in the period
1802-4. Mcintire's first composition, the Jerathmeel Peirce house (on Federal Street,
near North), contrasts greatly with his Adamesque compositions of just a few years
later. The interiors of this style differed from the "Georgian" and Post-Colonial by
eschewing walls of wood paneling in favor of plastered expanses painted in bright
colors or, more commonly, covered in bold wallpapers. In vernacular (less highstyle) houses, the "wallpaper" effect was achieved by painted walls with an overlay of
stenciled designs. The Adam sty le put a premium on fanlight frontispieces and
handsome casings and carvings of interior features such door-caps and chimneypieces (Mcintire's specialty). On the exterior, the Adam style included elegant fences
and houses that were often built of brick.
�Salem's foreign commerce was booming in the first decade of the nineteenth century,
as was the commerce of Newburyport and Marblehead. Salem vessels sailed to the
Caribbean and Europe-including Russia--as before, but were opening trade to the
East as well, sailing to the far side of the globe to trade with the merchants of the
Spice Islands, India, and Malaya. Salem cargoes were exceedingly valuable.
All of this commerce created great wealth, which in turn attracted many newcomers
to Salem, from outlying towns and even other states. The ferment of the times is
captured in the diary of Rev. William Bentley, bachelor minister of Salem's Second
(North) Church (it stood nearby on Essex Street) and boarder in the Crowninshield
house that stood on Essex Street near the church. Mr. Bentley's diary is full of
references to the civic and commercial life of the town, and the personalities of the
leading families, and the details of the lives of the "plain folk" who made up the main
part of the populace. Not far from Mr. Bentley's church, on Herbert Street, on the
fourth of July, 1804, was born a boy who would grow up to eclipse all sons of Salem
in the eyes of the world: Nathaniel Hawthorne, whose father, a mariner, would die of
fever while on a voyage to the West Indies in 1808. This kind of untimely death was
all too typical of Salem's young seafarers, who had little immunity to malaria and
other diseases of the Caribbean and Pacific tropics.
Salem's great commercial boom came to an end with:crash, when, in January, 1808,
Pres. Jefferson and the Congress imposed an Embargo on all American shipping in
hopes of forestalling war, but it proved futile and nearly ruinous in Salem, whose
commerce ceased. As a hotbed of Democratic-Republicanism, the seafarers of the
Derby Street area, led by the Crowninshield family, loyally supported the Embargo
until it was lifted in spring, 1809.
It was at that moment that Mr. Oakes, who had caused a three-story house to be built
on Carlton Street in 1807, purchased the land here, for $700, in August, 1809, on
Bath Street, as it was known. He contracted with a housewright to build him a threestory house in the fashionable style. The house was built end-to-the street so that it
had a dooryard and could fill the depth of the 60' lot running toward Essex Street.
The house was probably completed in 1810, and probably served briefly as the Oakes
family residence. Joshua Oakes sold out before the end of 1810. He would go on to
build many more ships in Salem, and, at the time of the War of 1812, to serve as one
of the town's military leaders. He lived on into his 69th year, and would die on 10
March 1849.
On 24 October 1810 for $3300 Nathaniel Knight, Jr., Salem wharfinger, purchased
the house and land from Mr. Oakes (ED 190:282). In the deed, Mr. Oakes specifies
that he had caused the buildings to be erected since having bought the lot from Mr.
Gray in August, 1809.
�As a wharfinger, Mr. Knight was in the business of landing and warehousing the
cargoes of ships along the waterfront. He sold the premises in 1811, at a discount, for
$2246 to a Marblehead merchant, Samuel Turner (ED 196:71). It may be that Mr.
Knight and family continued to reside here, since Mr. Turner remained in
Marblehead.
Salem, out of patience with Jefferson, had furiously resumed its seafaring commerce
after the Embargo, but still the British had preyed on American shipping; and in June,
1812, war was declared against Britain. Most of the New England towns opposed the
war as potentially ruinous and for the benefit only of the western war-hawk states.
Not Salem and Marblehead, which went to war eagerly. Forty privateers were
immediately fitted out in Salem, manned by Marblehead and Salem crews, who also
served on U.S. Navy vessels, including the Constitution. In addition, Salem fielded
companies of infantry and artillery.
In August, 1812, the Constitution, manned largely by Marbleheaders, defeated the
British frigate Guerriere on the western edge of the Grand Bank. Salem and
Marblehead privateers were largely successful in making prizes of British supply
vessels. While many local men were wounded in engagements, and some were
killed, the adventure and possible riches of privateering kept the men returning to sea
as often as possible.
Salem feared attack from British vessels, and erected forts and batteries on the Neck.
In June, 1813, off Marblehead Neck, the British frigate Shannon engaged the U.S.
Navy frigate Chesapeake, Capt. James Lawrence. Lawrence was defeated, and
mortally wounded; his last words were the famous "Don't give up the ship!" followed
by the less-famous "Blow her up!" Almost a year later, in April, 1814, the people of
Salem gathered along the shores of the Neek as three sails appeared on the horizon
and came sailing on for Salem Bay. As the day wore on, these vessels proved to be
the mighty Constitution in the lead, pursued by the smaller British frigates Tenedos
and Endymion. The breeze was light, and the British vessels gained, but Old
Ironsides made it safely into Marblehead Harbor, to the cheers of thousands.
On 10 April 1813, for the bargain price of $2, 000, Henry Elkins Esq. , of Salem,
purchased from Samuel Turner of Marblehead, the dwelling house and all other building,
with the lot of land fronting 40' 6" along Bath Street on Washington Square, easterly 60'
by land of John Gray, southerly 40' 6" by land of William Gray, and westerly 60' by land
of Benjamin Webb Jr. (ED 199:232). This would be the residence of Capt. Elkins and
family for the rest of his life.
The war continued, and went poorly for the United States in the east, as the British
captured Washington, DC, and burned the Capitol and the White House. Along the
western frontier, U.S. forces were successful against the weak English forces; and, as
predicted by many, the western expansionists had their day. At sea, Salem's vessels
often were captured, and its men captured or killed. After almost three years, the war
was bleeding the town dry, and the menfolk were disappearing. Hundreds of Salem
�men and boys were imprisoned in British prison-ships and at Dartmoor Prison in
England.
At last, in February, 1815, peace was restored, and Salem merchants soon rebuilt their
fleets and resumed their worldwide trade, to great effect.
Capt. Henry Elkins (1761-1836) was a highly successful merchant who had been a
notable shipmaster. He was the son of Henry Elkins and Mary Crowninshield, and so
was first cousin to the famous Crowninshields. As a young man, he probably
participated in the Revolution (1775-1783) as a crewman or officer on board
privateers. He married Preserved Mason in 1783, and they would have one child, a
daughter Harriet.
About Capt. Elkins, J. Duncan Phillips noted, on page xii of his Salem and the Indies,
the following about Capt. Elkins. "Immediately after the Revolution he commanded the
brig Cato in voyages to the West Indies, the Baltic, and an unfortunate one to Madeira in
which his brother fell overboard. He started for India in the fine Derby ship Juno, but she
sank a few hours out of Salem. Mr. Derby attached no blame to him and gave him the
Atlantic in which he went to Canton. Then, with John Norris, he bought the brig
Harriot ... Next he was master/owner of the schooner Polly, and then (master of the
Crowninshield vessels) Telemachus, Ulysses, and Margaret. The latter two were both
sunk with heavy loss but not while he was captain. He was naval officer of the port of
Salem for many years. Few men had more disasters and for none of them does he appear
to have been responsible."
In 1787, Capt. Elkins was one of the first Salem shipmasters to sail to the Baltic, in the
Cato. At Gottenburg, Sweden, he took on an exciting female passenger named Jude
Wilkie Hicomb, who claimed to have been kidnapped from Virginia by an Irish captain,
from whom she had escaped at Gottenburg. Capt. Elkins brought her to Salem, whence,
after a few days, she cleared out for the Chesapeake Bay (ibid, p.41).
In March, 1791, Capt. Elkins and his crew o:&nine, on board the new brig Harriot,
arrived with rice from South Carolina, were caught in a terrible storm off the coast of
Holland. The Harriot and eleven other vessels were driven on shore and wrecked on
Texel, an island off Amsterdam. The men jumped into the sea and swam for their lives;
Capt. Elkins grabbed the mane of a horse, which swam him safely to shore. All of the
other Salem men perished. The wreck was plundered by the wicked people of Texel,
who even stole the money out of Capt. Elkins' sea chest (ibid, pp. 42-3). It was at about
this time that the portrait of Capt. Elkins was painted (it is now in the collection of the
Peabody-Essex Museum).
The minister and diarist, William Bentley, a near neighbor, took occasional note of the
life of Capt. Elkins. Bentley's provocative entry for 18 Oct 1816 is, "a chemise was left
on the steps of Capt. Henry Elkins' on Wednesday night, wet from the grass."
4
�In July, 1819, the Elkins' only child, Harriot, married Major Enos Cutler of the U.S.
Army. He was stationed on Lake Ontario, and it was clear that Harriet would be
leaving Sale';perhaps forever, as Major Cutler's wife. Mr. Bentley noted that Capt.
Elkins had come to him for comfort at the thought of being separated from his only
child.
Capt. and Mrs,. Elkins grew old together here on "Bath Street." As mentioned above,
Capt. Elkins eventually became a naval officer of the Port of Salem. He probably had
offices at the Derby Street Custom House, built in 1819. In 1831 (per Salem
valuation records), the house was occupied by the Elkinses and by Putnam I.
Farnham, 38, their well-to-do tenant.
The advent of railroads and canals in the 1830s diverted both capital and trade away
from the coast (the Eastern Rail Road arrived in Salem from Boston in 1838).
American goods were now being produced at a level where imports were not so much
needed as in the past, and the interior of the country was being opened for settlement.
People moved west, including some from Salem, and the economic attention of the
merchants turned westward with them. Manufacturing and the railroads now attracted
Salem's capital, and many of the more notable merchants moved to Boston, the center
of investment in these non-maritime industries. Salem did engage in some
manufacturing, but it could not compare with the new factory towns of Lowell and
Lawrence, with their mills driven by the powerful waters of the Merrimack.
Capt. Henry Elkins died on the 20th of August 1836, aged 75 years. An inventory of
his estate was then taken, and is appended to this report. The homestead was valued
at $4500, and the furnishings were enumerated By his will (1828), he devised all of
his property to his daughter Harriet after the death of his wife.
His widow, Preserved Mason Elkins, continued to reside here along with Mr.
Farnham, the tenant, who was 46 in 1839, at which time the house was numbered 12
Bath Street (see 1839 valuation). She was in Burlington, New Jersey, when she died
of a heart complaint on 15 November 1840. Mrs. Harriet Elkins Cutler resided in
Hartford, Conn., with her husband. They sold the premises in 1845 to Betsy Savory
(ED 327:205, 361:219). In 1846 Mrs. Savory sold the same to Mrs. Caroline Scobie
(ED 370:151).
Somewhat stubbornly, Salem's waning merchant class pursued their business on the
sea; but as the years went by the conditions of shipping changed, and Salem was left
on the ebb tide. Giant clipper ships replaced the smaller ships that Salem men had
sailed around the world; and the clippers, with their deep drafts and large holds, were
usually too large for Salem and its harbor. The town's shipping soon fell off to visits
from Down East coasters with cargoes of fuel wood and building timber. By 1850
Salem's was finished as a working port; and its glory days were over.
After the death of Mrs. Scobie, one of her heirs or devisees in 1857 sold out to the
other, William H. Jelly (ED 370: 151). He died owning the homestead. An heir of Mr.
�Jelly, Mrs. Elizabeth Webb, sold her interest in 1859 to Mary E.w. West (ED
561:200, 592:3). She sold out in 1887 to Mary E. West, who sold the same in 1892 to
Lucretia O.S. Johnson (ED 1205:516, 1346:454).
Salem re-tooled as an industrial center, with good success. In the early 20th century it
filled in its old inner harbor, which had wound in from Derby Wharf along what is
now New Derby Street all the way to where the Post Office now is, where it had met
the waters of the beautiful Mill Pond, which had flowed seaward from Loring Avenue
as a wide expanse of water between Canal Street and Jefferson Avenue.
In 1897 Harry S. Perkins became the owner of the homestead here on Washington
Square (ED 4603:203); and he would remain the owner until his death in 1961.
--Robert Booth, 17 Sept. 2000
\G~L~cA--{~~
�Glossary
#1234 refers to probate case 1234, Essex County probate
ED 123:45 refers to book 123, page 45, Essex South Registry of Deeds
Salem Directory refers to the published Salem street directories
Census refers to census records, taken house-by-house with occupants listed.
EIHC refers to Essex Institute Historical Collections
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Aniount of reai estate,
Amount of personal estate,
�Historic Salem, Inc.
House History and Plaque
Program
For Owners
Scott Sneddon and
Linda L. Price-Sneddon
June 24, 2000
Prepared by Sean Patrick Maher
�38 Washington Square South
Salem, Massachusetts
Built by Joshua Oakes
1809-1810
38 Washington Square South is a center-entrance, three-story, hipped-roofed
dwelling built during what is called the Federal Period of our country (1780-1825) along
the borders of Salem Common. The Common in the early days of the town, was a
swampy area of about 9 acres and consisted of several hills and five ponds which drained
into Collins Cove (then called Shallop Cove) by way of a brook that ran down the course
of present day F arrester St. 1 The common was decreed by the town in 1714 "to serve as a
training field forever." 2 The idea to fill the common came from General E. H. Derby, but
it was Elias Basket Derby who got the project underway. The money was to be raised by
donations from the town's wealthy merchant families at an assessed cost of $2,625, but
more was actually needed .3 The project was authorized by the town on November 9,
1801, and completed on May 12, 1802. 4 The new improvements included poplar trees
laid out along the paths, a wooded fence surrounding the Common, and a wooden arch
bearing the likeness of George Washington was erected at the entrance by the famed
History of Salem, Mass. 1671-1714 Perley, vol.
Salem and the Indies. J. D. Phillips o. 282
3 IBID D. 294
. .
4
IBID 295
I
2
p.
m. P. 130-133
�wood carver and architect, Samuel Mcintyre. 5 A replica of this arch now stands on the
Common facing Winter St.
The appearance of the Common then was still much different that it is today.
Many buildings have stood on the grounds of the common over its history such as an
almshouse, a school, an artillery house, numerous ropewalks, a firehouse, and several
factories. Over the years, many changes have taken place in the appearance of the
Common. The poplar trees were blown in a hurricane in 1815 and were replaced with
maples and elms, the wooden fence was replaced with a cast-iron fence in 1850, the
bandstand was added in 1926, and the Veterans Memorial was installed in 1976. 6
After the Common was filled, it was known as Washington Square, and the area became
a very fashionable place to live. Many Federal Era homes were erected soon after and
members of the Crowninshield, Boardman, Pickman, Peabody, and other prominent
Salem families were to be found living on and around the Common. In 1797, a public
bathhouse was built where the ballroom of the Hawthorne Hotel now stands on
Washington Square South. 7 Sometime soon thereafter, the lane that is now Washington
Square South was named Bath St. Many of Salem's famous personalities frequented the
bath house in those days, including the Reverend William Bentley, who writes of it in his
diary. Fine homes continued to be built around the Common by Salem's well to do.
Around 1846, Bath St. was renamed Forrester St., in honor of the Irish merchant Simon
Forrester. Mr. Forrester was a very successful privateer during the War for
8
Independence, and an equally successful merchant in the years after. Mr. Forrester's
5
IBID p. 295
Salem Evening News, May 19, 1999 p. A3
7
Salem and the Indies, J. D. Phillips p. 293
8
Chronicles of Old Salem p. 40
6
�home still stands on Derby St., overlooking Derby Wharf. In 1880, the four streets
surrounding the Common were re-named in honor of George Washington. 9 Newbury St.
became Washington Square West, Brown St. became Washington Square North, the
Southern half of Pleasant St. became Washington Square east, and the Western half of
Forrester St. became Washington Square South. 10
Before the Common was filled, the lots now on Washington Square South were
part oflarger estates that fronted on Main St., now Essex St.. The land that 38
Washington Square south now occupies was initially held by the prominent merchant,
William Gray. Mr. Gray was an active participant during the War for Independence and
a wealthy and respected figure in Salem politics afterwards.
It is strange that later on, Mr. Gray became a supporter of President Thomas
Jefferson's embargo of 1807, which dealt Salem's trade a blow from which she was
never to recover. The embargo halted all U. S. shipping to overseas trading ports and
was meant to forestall a war with England by starving her ofU. S. trade. 11 By the time
the embargo was lifted, Boston became the center of shipping for Massachusetts and
Salem's place as an important international seaport faded.
Joshua Oakes purchased a portion of the Essex St. lot from William Gray in
1809. 12 Mr. Oakes built the present dwelling between 1809 and 1810, and later in 1810,
sold the land and new house to Nathaniel Knight, Jr., for the sum of $3,300. 13 Mr. Knight
was one of many shipowners that were active during the War of 1812 as a privateer,
9
Salem Evening News, May 19, 1999 p. A3
Plan of the Town of Salem, 1820 by Jonathan L. Saunders
11
Salem and the Indies, J.D. Phillips, p. 263
12
South Essex Disrtict Registry of Deeds, Book 190, p. 282
13
IBID b. 190, p. 282
10
�owner, and merchant. 14 In 1811, Mr. Knight sold the property to Samuel Turner, of
Marblehead, for $2,246. 15 In 1813, Mr. Turner sold the lot to Henry Elkins, Esq. For
$2,000.
16
Mr. Elkins was also a sea captain, and often owned an interest in the ships he
sailed. 17 Sometime soon thereafter, the property was acquired by yet another of Salem's
many sea captains, Thomas M. Saunders.
18
Mr. Saunders sold the property in 1841 to
Enos Cutler, Esq., of Hartford, Conn., along with two other properties in Salem for
$3,500. 19 Mr. Cutler sold the property in 1845 to Betsey Savory for $2,550. 20 The very
next year, 1846, it was conveyed to Caroline Scobie for $2,557. 21 Upon Mrs. Scobie's
death, the propery was inherited jointly by Herny P. Upton and William H. Jelly. Mr.
Jelly purchased Mr. Upton's interest in the property in 1857 for $100.
22
The property
was then inherited, upon Mr. Jelly's death, by Elizabeth Webb (wife of Benjamin Webb),
and Mary Millet (wife of Joseph Hardy Millet). 23 The Webbs were another of Salem's
wealthy merchant families. The present Salem power station sits on the former location
of Webb's Wharf. Benjamin Webb sold the property in his wife's interests to Mary E.
W. West in 1859 for $2,229. 24 The West family, too, had a long history in Salem and
were also quite successful. In 1887, Ms. West sold the property to Mary E. West for
$1.
14
25
In 1892, Mary E. West sold the property to Lucretia 0. S. Johnson, also for $1.
Salem and the Indies, J. D. Phillips, p. 111
South Essex District Registry of Deeds, b. 196, p. 71
16
IBID,b. 199,p.232
17
Salem and the Indies, J. D. Phillips, p. 41
18
South Essex District Registry of Deeds, b. 327, p. 151
19
IBID b. 327, p. 205
20
IBID b. 361, p. 219
21
IBID b. 370, p. 151
22
IBID b. 370, p. 151
23
IBID b. 561, p. 200
24
IBID b. 592, p. 3
25
IBID b. 1205, p. 516
26
IBID b. 1346 p. 454
15
26
�Mrs. Johnson sold the property in 1897 to Harry S. Perkins for $6,000. 27 During the
ownership of Mr. Perkins, an easement was granted to the Salem Hotel Corporation for
the use of the Southwest corner of the lot. In 1961, Harry S. Perkins died, and Henry J.
Perkins, of Waitsfield, Vermont, inherited the property. 28 Lucretia J. Burns then
purchased the property later in 1961 for $20,000. 29 Ms. Burns retained the property until
1991, when it was sold to Brian F. Wehrung and Lisa A. Dressler for $180,000. 30 And in
1997, the present owners and requesters of this history, Scott Sneddon and Linda C.
Price-Sneddon purchased the property for $285,000. 31
27
IBID b. 4603 p. 203
IBID 94514
29
IBID b. 4770, p. 246
30
IBID b. 11036, p. 327
31
IBID b. 14178, p. 437
28
�Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Page:282
Book: 190
Date: October 24, 1810
Grantor: Joshua Oakes
Grantee: Nathaniel Knight, Jr.
Consideration: $3,300
Conveyance of: land with new dwelling house
Northerly by Bath St. 40 ft. 6 in.
Easterly by land of John Gray 60 ft.
Southerly by land of William Gray 40 ft. 6 in.
Westerly by land of Benjamin Webb 60 ft.
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book: 196
Page:71
Date: November 27, 1811
Grantor: Nathaniel Knight, Jr.
Grantee: Samuel Turner
Consideration: $2,246
Conveyance of: above property
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book: 199
Page:327
Date: May 4, 1813
Grantor: Samuel Turner
Grantee: Henry Elkins, Esq.
Consideration: $2,000
Conveyance of: above property
�Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Page:205
Book: 327
Date:
Grantor: Henry Elkins, Esq.
Grantee: Thomas M. Saunders
Consideration:
Conveyance of: above property
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book:327
Page:205
Date: October 13, 1841
Grantor: Thomas M. Saunders
Grantee: Enos Cutler, Esq.
Consideration: $3,500
Conveyance of:
Northerly by Bath St. 40 ft. 6 in.
Easterly by land of Dalton 60 ft.
Southerly by land of William Gray 40 ft. 6 in.
Westerly by land of Benjamin Webb 60 ft.
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book:361
Page:219
Date: November 28, 1845
Grantor: Enos Cutler, Esq.
Grantee: Betsey Savory
Consideration: $2,550
Conveyance of:
Northerly by Bath St. 39 ft. 9 in.
Easterly by land of Dalton 78 ft. 2 in.
Southerly by land of Benjamin Webb 41 ft. 4 in.
Westerly by land of Benjamin Webb 78 ft. 2 in.
�Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book:370
Page: 151
Date: July 30, 1846
Grantor: Betsey Savory
Grantee: Caroline Scobie
Consideration: $2,557
Conveyance of: above property
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book:561 Page:561
Date: November 18, 1857
Grantor: Henry P. Upton
Grantee: William H. Jelly
Consideration: $100
Conveyance of:
Northerly No. 56 Forrester St. (late Bath St.)
Easterly by land of E. M. Dalton
Southerly by land of Benjamin Webb
Westerly by land of George W. West
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book:592
Page:3
Date: July 18, 1859
Grantor: Benjamin Webb
Grantee: MaryE. W. West
Consideration: $2,229
Conveyance of:
Northerly by Forrester St. 39 ft. 9 in.
Easterly by land of Dalton 78 ft. 2 in.
Southerly by land of Webb 41 ft. 4 in.
Westerly by land of West 78 ft. 2 in.
�Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Page:516
Book: 1205
Date: September 16, 1887
Grantor: Mary E. W. West
Grantee: Mary E. West
Consideration: $1
Conveyance of:
Northerly by Washington Square South
Easterly by land of Dalton and Lambert
Southerly by land of Johnson
Westerly by land also conveyed to West
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Page:454
Book: 1346
Date: June 15, 1892
Grantor: Mary E. West
Grantee: Lucretia 0. S. Johnson
Consideration: $1
Conveyance of:
Northerly by Washington Square South
Easterly by land of Dalton and Lambert
Southerly by land of Johnson
Westerly by land of Benson
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book:4603
Page:203
Date: June 14, 1897
Grantor: Lucretia 0. S. Johnson
Grantee: Harry S. Perkins
Consideration: $6,000
Conveyance of: above property
�Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book: 477Q
Page:246
Date: May 12, 1961
Grantor: Henry J. Perkins (heir oflate Harry S. Perkins)
Grantee: Lucretia J. Burns
Consideration: $20,000
Conveyance of:
Northerly by Washington Square South 70.26 ft.
Easterly by land of O'Donnell 70.66 ft.
Southerly by land of Jarzynka 29.88 ft.
Southerly, Easterly, and Southerly by land of Salem Hotel 13.83, 21.65, 11.3 ft.
Westerly by land of Salem Hotel 89.62 ft.
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Page:327
Book: 11036
Date: November 20, 1991
Grantor: Lucretia! J. Burns
Grantee: Brian E. WehrunE and Lisa A Dressler
Consideration: $180,000
Conveyance of:
Northerly by Washington Square South 70.26 ft.
Easterly by land of O'Donnell 70.66 ft.
Southerly by land of Jarzynka 29.88 ft.
Southerly, Easterly, Southerly by land of Salem Hotel 21.65, 11.3, 19.95 ft.
Westerly by land of Salem Hotel 89.62 ft.
Essex South District Registry of Deeds
Book: 14178
Page:437
Date: June 26, 1997
Grantor: Brian W. Wehrung and Lisa A Dressler
Grantee: Scott Sneddon and Linda L. Price-Sneddon
Consideration: $285,000
Conveyance of: above property
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.P.erkins
er
'f. ..
Eu ex
,..
County, Maaaachusells,
::.
)'!. u1111Mrrittl, for ~aideralion paid, grant to the
SALEM FIVE CENTS SAVINGS 11ANK, a Corpo-
·~tl~nduly established by law in Salem, County.of Euex and Commonwealth ol Massachuaella,
..
~·.~·
',~it~ 'mortgage ro\1eitimfs, to secure the payment ~f - ------------------.--.. ------,.--• .,.,fs'ix ntOUSAND- -----.~--- --- --- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --- .,.... - ---.-.--,---.---. Dollars
i.;..:,_,,
-··~-
:w.iih interest thereon, or on such part thereof as shall from lime to time remain unpaid, payable as
pr~vided in a certain note of even date, and also to secure the performance of all agreements herein
·'~(lo~th and set forth in said note.·
A parcel of land, logother with tho buildings thereon in
on,
Eu ex
Cents
Saleni
Salem
situated on Washington Square ' )
and said Commonwealth .and i..~«••-••&.
• more particularly bounded and described as follows:
Easterly by land now or late of Dalton and Lambert:
Southerly by land of Johnson;
Westerly by land of Benson; and
Nort~er__!!_ by said Washington Square •
mber
.Sor title 1ee deed of Mary E. West to Lucretia o. s. Johnson, dated
June 14, 1892, and recorded with Essex South District Registry of Deeds, Book
1346, Page 454. See al10 probate of the will of sail1Lucretia O. S. Johnson,
in ease No.122678 in Essex Counti Registry of Probate, and Probate of the will
.., of Lucretia s. Perkins in case No •. 205855 in said Registry of Probate.
fr(/.tV
er
lande
lft. wt s1-
Also, insofar as !he same are. or can by agreement of the parties be made a part of the realty, all
of the lollowing articles now or hereafter on tho above described premises or used therewith: Portable
or sectional buildings; bathroom. plumbing, healing. lighting. refrigerating, ice making. ventilating
and air conditioning apparatus and equipment; garbage incinerators and receptacles: elevators and
elevator machinery; boilers: stoves: tanks; molors: sprinkler and lire extinguishing systems; door bell
and alarm systems: window shades: screens: awnings: screen doors: storm and other detachable windows and doors: mantels: built-in cases. counters. closers, chests ol drawers and mirrors: trees, hardy
shrubs and. perennial flowers: and other fixtures whelher or not included in the foregoing enumeration.
5. ·
�BK 11036 PAGE 327
MASSACHUSETTS QUITCLAIM DEED SHORT FORM _{INDIVIDUAL)
eel
Lucretia J. Burns
of
Salem,
County, Massachusetts,
Essex
being 11nmarried, for consideration paid, ·and in full consideration of One Hund red Eighty Thousand
arid 00/100 ($180,000.00) Dollars
grant to Brian E. Wehrung and Lisa A. Dressler, "}S .ro:z.,_,7 TE:"A.1>"1/.lT~
of
Boston, Massachusetts
•
with quttrlabn rournants
the land in Salem, t_ogether with the buildings thereon bounded and described as
follows:
[Dcscriptioo and mcumbrances, if anrl
the land in said Salem together with the buildings thereon bounded
and described as follows:
NORTHERLY
....
:l
"
:n
by Washington Square South seventy and '.l6/l00 (70.26)
feet;
EASTERLY
by land now or formerly of O'Donnell, seventy and
66/100 (70.66) feet;
SOUTHERLY
by land now or formerly of Jarzynka, twent:r-nine and
86/100 (29.88) feet;
EASTERLY
by said Jarzynka land, thirteen and 83/100 (13.83)
feet;
SOUTHERLY, EASTERLY, and SOUTHERLY again by land of Salem Hotel
Corporation by courses measuring respectively
twenty-one and 65/100 (21.65) feet; approximately
eleven and 3/10 (11.3) feet; c.nd aineteen and 95/100
(19.95) feet; and
WESTERLY
by other iand of said Sa!.t·m Hotel Corporation,
eighty-nine and 62/100 (89.62) feet.
I')
(j)
Being Lot B shown on "Plan u[ Harry S. Perkins, Salem, Na:;s. Nov. 1960,
Edwin T. Brudzynski, Registered Surveyor" recorded with Essex South
District Registry of Deeds at Book 4746, Page l, and containing
according to said Plan 5580 square feet.
c::>
c::>
Together also with easement over Lot B shown on said plan as set forthc:::>
in Deed to Salem Hotel (orooratiun recorded with saiJ Deeds at Book
I'.)
4746, Page 3.
·
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U)
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...
0.
For title reference, see deed to me from Henrv J. Perkins dated May 12,
1961 and recorded with said Deeds at Book 4770, Page 246 .
~~.,~ ~Y h~d
wd=I
~·'~~·""b~'' · : • ' '
;
m;,.
Lucretia J. Burn.
·······································
...
····························
.......................................
Ultµ-
·················
<!Lommonwrnlt~
l.ucretiaJ.
and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to he
..
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Burns
Sct..,tt :L t;r.:ivcr
My (nmmis~ion npires
o
('.J
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"~'"Y Publ;c - j_'l(1i;<;<:;<>k.11K~~
:\pr l l JO~
19 9)
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Bllllllll1tQU!i1'ttS
November
Then personally appeared the above named
.:=.w
W<I>
wen
of
SS.
Essex.,
.. ··································
~~
Jividu:il
- Joint Tcn.tnts ~ Tcn.incs in Corrunon.)
A~IE:--:OED
('.3
{ !BJ SEC. 6 AS
B\" CHAPTER 497 OF 1969
l
.1tJ.in or luvc: cndoc'.'>e<l uror. it the: foll o3lr.e, ~id~ncc wd p<JS~ otf1.:e adJrc~! of the ~r.llltec
;and l rccir;il of the amount of the full con~iJcrJtion !hereof in \!oll..LN or the r12ture of th<'.' odu:r co:ui.!cr;ition rhcrdor, f not Jclivert'll
'
--- _.:_ -~-- ........... m Th,. f.,11 ...-nno;.i,1..-ritu)n .;h ... H mr-.u1 d:~ :nlJ.J nrict for rhe umv~YJ!l~C' wirhout J~luction fr r any liens or
�.. ":.- !·"'~.
'
BK 11 (136
Exhibit.A
f1
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-~~:, ~~-·~;:
.
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PAGE- 3-29
'·: ·:-
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The following land with the building thereon located in Salem, Esse~~--- .....
County, Massachu_~~~t-ts bounded an3;_-~{~;.~J~-~d as follows: ,
: ;:t~~l~~l~tY
NORTHERLY
EASTERLY SOUTHERL:
EASTERLY
by Washington Square South seventy and 26/100 <'70:f6)_~;'_: >,:~:
:irH~d (~g~6~) i~:~rii ~f O'Donnell,. se~e~ty ~~t:!~iF~~t
~btI~~d C~~~a~) i~~~1A~;-~f;L jarzynka, twenty-ti~n,~,,~1;,~{~~~
by said Jarzynka land; 'thirteen and 83/100 (13 .sn:> .-};:":.>"~'.~
feet;
·
•:: ·. !.;: · ··.·
SOUTHERLY, EASTERLY, and SOUTHERLY again by land of Salem Hc·tel :... . ..
..
· Corporation by courses measuring respectively .·· ,~~?;:'
twenty-one and 65/100 (21.65) feet; approxima.tely: .. ·
eleven and 3/10 (ll.3) feet; and nineteen and 95/100
(19.95) feet; and
WESTERLY
by other land of said Salem Hotel Corporation,
eighty-nine and 62/100 (89.62) feet.
:··
.
.
Being Lot B shown on "Plan of Harry S. Perkins, Salem, Mass. Nov. 1960,
Edwin T. Brudzynski, Regis teri~d Surveyor" record_ed with EssE!X South
District Registry of Deeds at Book 4746, Page 1, and containing
according to said Plan 5580 square feet.
"'~-
Together also with easement over Lot B shown on said plan a:; set forth
in Deed to Salem Hotel Corporation recorded with sai<l Deeds at Book
4746, Page 3.
For mortgagors title see deed from Lucretia J. Burns recorded herewith.
DES563/DES
�/
d~
UA•eACHU8Ene QUITCLAIM Dl:ED eHORT POAM
of
Essex06/2~ij?tlissa~l
Sale10,
grant to
aet
BK 11352 PG 272
We, Brinn E. Wehrung and Lisa A. Dressler, both
of
(IHDIVIOUA.\.)
•
Brian E• . Wehrung and Lisa A. Dressler, aa tenants by the entirety
with qutttla ltt1 tJltlrttalltJI
38 Washington Square South, Salem, Essex County,
Maesachueetts
~
[Dnaijl(ioD ....i aacumbl'lllCICI, lf IDJ]
Tho following land with the building thereon located in Salom, Essex County,
Massachusetts bounded and described as follows:
NORTHERLY
by Washington Square South aoventy and 26/100 (70.26) foet.;
EASTERJ,Y
by land now or formerly of O'Donnell, sevonty ond 66/100
(70.66) feat;
SOUTHERLY
by land now or formerly of Jarzynka, twenty-nine and 88/100
(2.9.88) feet;
EASTERLY
by said Jarzynka land, thirtoen 1111d 83/100 (13.83) feet;
SOUTHERJ,Y, EASTERLY, and SOIJ'l11ERLY again by land of S11lem Jlotol
Corporation by courses measuring re1111cct.ively twenty-one and
65/100 (21. 65) !eot; approxl.matoly .oloven and 3/10 ( 11. 3)
feet; ond nineteen and 95/100 (19.95) foot; and
WESTERLY
by other land of said Salem llotol Cor11or11tion, eighty-nine and
62/100 (89.62) feet.
Being I.ot B shown on "Plan of Harry, S. PerkJnR, Salem, He11e. Nov. 1960, F.rlwln
T. Rrudv.ynski, Registered Surveyor' recordod with F.ssex South nJstrJ.ct
Registry of Deed11 at Book 4146, Page 1, and containing scr.orclfng to s11ld l'l11n
5580 square feet.
Togeth(lr also with oasC111ent ovor Lot B shown on 1rnJd plan 1115 set forth ill llaed
to Salcru Hotel Corporation recorded with said Dond11 11t Jlook 4746, J•ago 3.
For our titlo BOO doed from r.ucreti11 J. Rurn1< to Br:l1111 F.. Wohrlllll\ n11rl t.hrn /\.
Dress lor, dated Noven1ber 20, 1991 and rocorded wH:h said l>nndll el: Rook 11036,
Page 327.
'
14..
. . . :::.:::':::'.:':... :.::. .~·· . . ~.~=:'::;:::?.:2.::::::::::::·i:::
Brian E. Wehr
.................. .........................................
...........................................................................
Eevex,
'
ss.
June
Then personally appc.ucd the above named
and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be
to ,
19 92
Brian E. Wehrung and Lisa A. Dressler
their
free act and deed before me
~f'~~-,.;;;:;;·;;;;;;;;;
My commluion ezpft<t
1'I
.So
19
1¥
(•Individual- Joint Tenants-Tenants in Coounon.)
CHAPTElt
IS)
SEC. 6 AS AMBNDBD BY CiAPTER
~97
OP 1969
En11 dc..t prc>cntcd for n:co1d ahalJ mntoa or have endonecl upoo lt the full name, ialclea<c and post office addren of the grtJJttt
and • recital of the amoW>t of tbt full coruiclrntlou thtrcof in dolbn or lhc natwc of the olhcr consideration therdor. if not dell•er<d
for• sp<cik m>OIWWJ rum. 11le full mnslclention shall mean the total pria: for the connrana: without deduction for any lienJ or
mcwnbrlllCCI Ulumod bf lhe grantoe or remaioing the.-i. All su<b <ndo<10fnClltl and tccitah tball be tteordod u put of the clccd.
P1ilure IO aimply with this l<Clioo dilll not a!e<t the •tlidlty of
deed. No r<gi>~r of de«l1 sblll •«<J>t • deed lor recording wilcu
ii is In compU1nce with the rcquittmcnU of t.bil 1e<1ioa.
onr
�BK 11352 Inst 172273
PG
09:58
~
\~
DECLARATION .OF HOMESTEAD
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that I, Lisa A. Dressler of
38 Washington Square South, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts,
by deed fro m Brian E. Nehrung and Lisa A. Dressler to Brian E.
Wehrung and Lisa A. Dressler, as tenants by the entirety, dated
June~, 1992 and recorded in Essex South District Registry of
Deeds, Book Jl'!>5"°t-, Page..f7~, as an owner of said real estate and
having a family and being entitled to an estate of Homestead in
the land and buildings hereinafter described do hereby declare
that I own and am possessed and occupy said premises as a
residence and homestead under the Massachusetts General Laws,
Chapter 188 as amended, to wit:
The following land with the building thereon located in Salem,
Essex County, Massachusetts bounded and described as follows1
NORTHERLY
by Washington Square South seventy and 26/100
(70.26) feet;
EASTERLY
by land now or formerly of O'Donnell, seventy and
66/100 (70.66) feet;
SOUTHERLY
by land now or formerly of Jarzynka, twenty-nine
and 88/100 (29.BB) feet;
EASTERJ,y
by said Jarzynka land, thirteen and 83/100 (13.83)
feet;
SOUTHERLY, EASTERLY, and SOUTHERLY again by land of Salem Hotel
Corporation by courses measuring respectively
twenty-one and 65/100 (21.65) feet; approximately
eleven and 3/10 (11.3) feet; and nineteen and
95/100 (19.95) feet; and
WESTERJ,y
by other land of said Salem Hotel Corporation,
eighty-nine and 62/100 (89.62) feet.
Being J,ot B shown on "Plan of Harry s. Perkins, Salem, Mass.
Nov. 1960, Edwin T. Brudzynski, Registered surveyor" recorded
with Eeeex South District Registry of Deeds at Book 4746, Page
1, and containing according to said Plan 5580 square feet.
• • f
�·~·
BK 11352 PG 274
Together also with easement over Lot B shown on said plan as set
forth in Deed to Salem Hotel Corporation recorded with said
Deeds at Book 4746, Paqe 3.
expressly reserve the riqht to myself and my spouse and
to the survivor of us, and to the Executor or Administrator of
the survivor of us, to revoke and rescind this Homestead as to
ourselves and our minor, unmarried children.
I
WITNESS my hand and seal
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
June il, 1992
~es.
Then personally appeared the above-named Lisa A. Dressler
and acltnowledqed the foregoing to be her free act and deed,
before me
DRESSDOH/FREY
..
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06l26m 11102 ins1. 150
QUITCLAIM DEED
BK 14178 PG 437
Brian E. Wehrurig and Lisa A. Dressler, as husband and Wife as tenants by the entirety
of Salem.
0
....
en
i .
.-l
0
for consideration paid, and in full consideration ofTwo Hundred Eighty-Five Thousand
and 00/100 ($285,000.00) Dollars
·
~.
.
grant to Scotl'Sneddon and Linda L. Pric&Sneddon, husband and wife as tenants by
the entirety
of38 Washington Square South Salem, Essex County. with quitclaim covenants
The following land with the building thereon located in Salem, Essex County,
Massachusetts bounded and described as follows:
NORTHERLY
by Washington Square South seventy and 26/100 (70.26) feet;
EASTERLY
by land now or Connerly of O'Donnell, seventy and 66/100
(70.66) feet;
SOUTIIERLY
by land now or Connerly of Jarzynka, twenty-nine and 88/100
(29.88) feet;
EASTERLY
by said Janynka land, thirteen and 83/100 (13.83) feet;
SOUTIIERLY, EASTERLY, and SOUTHERLY again by land of Salem Hotel
Corporation by courses measming respectively twenty-one and
65/100 (21.65) feet; approximately eleven and 3/10 (11.3) feet; and
nineteen and 95/100 (19.95) feet; and
•
•
•
1
WESTERLY
by other land of said Salem Hotel Corporation, eighty-nine and
62/100 (89.62) feet.
Being Lot B shown on "Plan of Harry S. Perkins, Salem, Mass. Nov. 1960, Edwin T.
Brudzynski. Registered SlU'Veyor• recorded with Essex South District Registry of Deeds
at Book 4746, Page 1, and containing according to said Plan 5580 square feet
" .
···
.
.·
' . .. .. ;._c ·: . .,"
Together also with ea8emcnt over Lot B shown on said plan as set forth in Deed to Salem
Hotel Corporation recorded with said Deeds at Book 4746, Page 3.
�l
(
BK 14178 PG 438
..
For our title see Deed from Lucretia 1. Bums to Brian F. Webnmg and Lisa A Dressler,
dated November 20, 1991 and recorded with said Deeds at Book 11036, Page 327. Also
see Deed recorded with Essex South Registly of Deeds in Book 11352, Page 272.
0
r--
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0
;!
WITNESS om hands and seals 1his 26th day of June, 1997
~
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THE COMMONWEALTH OFMASSACHUSETI'S
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z
Essex, ss.
Jwe 26, 1997
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Then personally appeared the above named Brian E. Wcbrung and Lisa A Dressler and
acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be their free act and deed before me,
Cll
Ill
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Ai(c1reo1a,
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: 5/112003
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ralast:ral38
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�Verry
--;P.-rley .•. Maau.fa.ct~;;~ or LMliea' Mi"uos' ~d
ren'• Fino Ptgg11d Shoos, No. 6 Wublngton St.
ohilJ.-.-----·
_
Ltebse~e!:.~o~w~i~C~~i~~~~r o:~o~:;:.rll;!:rNo~~ ~~i~
Wharf.
AU Orlien prolllp'1y aUendod tQ ,
P Jagt to LoL
Fon1t "Rlnr Lead Co .... 2'-31 Buu Stroot.
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Tbe Salem Rog iater, we.a eat.nblished in tho year 1800, aud b
J!ubli1h"J on Mond~y• aud ThursJaya, Bt IVS Buex
Street, by J ohu Chapmao: and Chu. W. Patrre1.
Foote d; Hortan ... (No. HIV Dssox Street,) Bditora and Pnbli aber1 of &ho S o.Jem Gasotte and tho Ru ex Count7
Meroury. Book, Job and Fancy Printing Rxeont·•"l
tbie ofiloe in the bu t 1t.7Je, and un ft.l'Otable term•.
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St.Jim Qb3ccver St~~m Prlotiug fh l ablbhmeat..... Gecrgo W.
Pease & Co. Proprictor1, No. 221l Bun SL, Btoanu'.
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Thi Fireaido Fa'forit.o, 1.n Eight .Pago F'&mily Pajlor, .. J oh.o
P . l'eabod7, Bditor ADd Proprietor, oPloo at 220 BuoJ;. y
Stroot.
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on.wo;:~;;;i!'~;;·~~n~~~!:e1~aIM~:~~~Bfl°~!all1~::w!~~
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other Finding• taed in Bamlly Sewing. Tailoring or
Bboo M.e.nuta.ot.uring Sewing · lda.ahlnea \.0 Lot. 142
Buu:Streot..
TnCron, J, J .... Agent for tho "Blee.'' Noiuleu Link Motion
Shout,, .Faurily and Manu£e.ot.uring t>owing .Ma.oblat.
It allallenge1 the wa rld in p orCeotion (If work. st~og&h,
aod Bea.uty of SUt~b, d umbilH1 of conslrnol.ioo, aad
rapidity oC mot.ion, &o. No, -i J'ronklin Da.ildin(1 bot.
E11u: .ud Newbury Btreetl,
·
Subscribers Business
Directory.
Cou rt Routt.
Abbot.t., A. A....
BndiooU., W. C •
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Gillis, J a mt1s A ....
266l llasoi; Stre>et.
2431
IV'
228l
~ /:~Ji~Cii!°;i~·•.
1
Apothecaries.
!o .... Druggh.t.a and Apotb oua ril'Hi. l);mhlra
)rug1, Cbom1o•l1 1 P1.1.tcnt MAdicinoll, Podu~
tel Arlicl.,ll, P ure Winer, J.lquor11, &n. N.:i.
gton St., (Hubon Block.)
. Apotboou11 No. 6:! .8ucx Stroot.
<Y.Jf.}W:.-. ;
,7,J;;::,::;~•; .,
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Lord, U&a. lt .... ..
Northand, \V. D ... .
Parry, J. W ... .
Porter, J, W... .
8aO'md 1 D. 8 .. ..
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224. &sex Blroot..
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out P;iiu. l1ir1't Clan Doa~lsky oa17 dauo M thh
oOioo.
J!i1k, Jotopb. B ...•ll w ..blDgLoo. Street..
n•l na.nk, 'I Onhl Stroel, Aaron Porkia1,
.
.
:J. ll&rdy Phip1100, 011-1hior.
Merohanh •
•ge Baak ... No. 251 Eu&x S~roet. Joba
·roiid•ll\., Josoph u, Webb, Cashier.
Dorby Wb&rf Ca .... Omoe, 22 Dorb7 Wharf, Wholoo.le DealBank ... No. 29 WasWoglo u Sl rei:L W. C.
~·in Irlsk.
~ -d t. Goorge D Phippen Ca1hior.
Cl,y lh1b Ab.tbt. .•. No. 21 Front Street. J , M . Pago, Dualor
l~~l N~. !12 WB.,h\nCton Strc~t.• J . S. Cain all kind• of i'ruh, B11U &ad Smoke_ _
4 'Bl1b, Oy1ten,
iool:·
E. Symondi, Trens urer.
Olaw.11• Lob1t.cicra, &o . Wholosr.lo and Ronll.
Drown,
Bo1idollt.
SrorlnlJ
Corner of Buu: and Wu h· Uanoy Ropoulo ry ••• •H. I/. BkCITTJ' & Son, · J)oaJe~ in Bpeal&- 1obnaon, D. U. Jr....
nob. fooo or11.tod l866:. ·ff . r•. Wiiiiam~,
ales, Out1017, Punoy O~od1 an~ To71, ~aakot~, Bird· Brown, Ephraim ...
''
Oba lea HrpH~udeuoo Tr...s.urer.
CugoeJ Hau-work, Toilet. Art.10lGS, Chtld.reo JI Car. Putnam, Oharles A .... 6urn1or, 251 BJ1tx Btnet.
r
•
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riagee, Ao., 181 B1111cx l:ltroet.
. Webb Wm. G .... 22 A.eiatio Building.
BkU!ioei:, li. Jr. & Oo, ... Wbolo;Hla &nd Retail Doalcn in Mardo, W. P •. .•169 Bedera.11- trcet.
Book blndou.
Doou, B~hH, Dliods, Olu1od Window•, Window Dray, G, P .... In~eolor, 3 lleakot Street.
l!"ra.wea und Gln.M, Jitauldlnga, Bra.ak.eta: o.nd Gut.tera. Huger, D. H .... Pnaolj>al Slate Normal Bohaol •
.. Bookbindor and Bl.Auk. Dook. Ma11uf«.a\v,.
F raming ~ins, Blind' l7~Umlng1, ko .• No. 227 Derb] R&rriogton , Henry ... •28 Bun: Stree~
·dicalJ oC all dosoriptiona Donod in Phi.lu &
Slrttl, (Socond building from Front. St.)
Gifford, J. B,...
18 M.a sori "
I Style. Paper llulod, :rnd Ulank Iloolu
~ Hardy
u
1 desire.d P a tLern, ~61Sl Bno.1.. Btrnel, (up GUI'ord, T. J, & Oo... ,Dnou, t;?a.1b and Blind.a, M.oulcUngt and Sllrd, Wm. F....
Draoknt.a, of all PaLtorns, const~tJy on. bo.nd, C'l''lll&de Lyoob, .JaotH ...
Duoh llo11ee_,. D•niol1 fJ tnct..
to nrder, from BIBOk Watnut, Cho3tnut, or 1i1llu,1c FauoJ Holyoke Mutui..J Piro Iruu.r&L.Ce Oo.... Olfioe n Wub.i ngtou
.. Cor. oC L lb&rty ond Duby Slrcell. Boak.
Wood, for llou~e Fini1h, iu ""· good 6ty~61, o.nd ?bco.p
St. Augo, hu Stor1, Pru.'t.. Tho1. II. Jobnton1 Sso'y.
>rin\ing of nory dcJoript..ion, Rngraving,
M oan be furnu1hod by Ml' obler eslabhahmeo L10 the Reed, AlullD.der ... Real E1tato ·.&geuL and In11mmco Urokor,
ng aod 8t.croolyping. Bookbiutling io any
S'at.<i. Mill Btar •f Oal])onter St.
Creamer Blook, No._ 2'31 Euo1 St. (Room N'p. 2, up
d. r. W . Putoam & Ca. P ropriot.or1.
l'ntnaro, Goorgo P .... Dealeri n BidH ..n~ J..on.ih~r. :t.fanufo~.
ono fl.ight. )
·
tursr nf Buonoe Ayrea and ACr1can Kip, nnd RLo Jonea & SlU?...l'bol.ographlc Arli•ll, 214. Bis.er Blrael'.,
Broken.
Onw.d Wox L o11. Ll.1or.
.
.
Smith, Rdwind ...
US Euu: B~root , 11p •ta.In,
:....(Stoot.) .o Wa..,ltington Street.
DoalOl" tu 0Ab1D"L Furmturti, or nil do·
oppo~i~ Oit7 Muket,
and Loan Office, Doaler in Oohl aud &_ih4'r. Tbur1lo11, Jlonry
acript.ion11, Noa , 3tl n.nd 40 Wi.shlogtoii St., (Oomer ol Smith A Manning... Stabloa, %12 Em~x, g H ui.ilk.a, a.o.4 ' '
ies, Sht.o and Cit7 Dond1, ~7 W~hin&:to o
5
roke Bu.ilding.
d; Co .... noalera in Oarpeta aud Uphol·
l'lt6ry Goodt, No. 2~ Holyolto Building, WJl!hington St.
Goal a nd Wood.
Roberts 4 ·D1golow ... Duler1 io Deof, Po rk, L .. rd, H1un11,· tt.~d
\lel' iu"Wood, Coal and Bark, U3 Derb..J St.
Poultry of aJI kinda. St.alla No1. l21 13 aod 14, Ol~1
i of DtTby Wharf. Aleo, For Sale Keel
Market ,
)otieJ, or Lbe various uz.aa.
Ruder & Co . ... nor.1ou in Vogetablot of all k.inda, Sto.lU 'l cl:
Co ... No. 15!1 Derby St. Doaler1 in Anlhra~
9 City .Market.
wiuou11 0011.I, by the 0 11.rgo, a.nd nt llotn.i.I Pcal.10d1, J ohn P ... . Doahr iu Ln•llN' Furni11b!ng Goodt, No3.
, Da.tk. and Preued Hay.
177 and 220 B!3oX Slrnot.
'orw:!.rding p:r.cl Comm.iuion Mernh1\11t, 11ond Ins, llonrr P .... (Succouo r lo W , & S. H. IYu.) Bookseller,
Cc.a.Iii o.t \Vh.oloeofo nnd. ltotoil, Ru.i lrun.d
Bt.alloQ<lr aod Bt .. ok Book ldo.unfMtUrtr, 2Sj Euo.1.
ti~n. P\lillipJ' W'h~Tf. Ab n, Comor JJ~l U.I.
n.otl aa )Y"Mhingtou Street. Al.$0, Cooiitanlly on hand,
I S u:oet.J.
French, 8ogli3b, oud American Doeor11.tlre Papt! r
Haugiugt l\Rd Oordor1, In ~nr1 'Variety ~ntl prlco.
ommiJti o n Meroh a ntt.
Wbipplo, G. M. k Bw.itb, A. A.... Nu. 243 Enox Street, Deal.
ers in Standard Mlsoell ..ueoua, Blauk, Nautioal, and
ioueeT J.nd CowwiAJlOJl MorcbAnl. Stook.
11.od lflauranoe Agent, No•. 34: l.lronC. and
1
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·ton 51.r-eat.
Borden, i'lro Boo.rd l'rinU, &c. Dlt.0k Bookai t1 rOTory
'. •. . WboJoeale a.nd Retail Doaler in Shlp
do:ioription ma.de 10 ordor.
Shlp ~'ll d Fnmil,- Store•, J~\me, Co m.ou t and
. 44 Derb7 Street, Freight obtninet.1 for Vo• ~
Monuracturora.
-odu.io receiYnd on Comm\11ion.
!o .... Commia~ion MerubanLa, Rnr.oi-rerA of Fogg, Juli r.n A., .. Mnnuf ..oturing Jtweler. Alao, Dealer In'
0 o.nd Pla..ster, l'iorco'a Wharf, l'TS n~rby
Wrr.t.ohoa, Si)Tor-warc,
6ptol t.0l111, 1to. :lS'l BHe:t
Btre11t, (Na.1.t door to Boru Ra.ii Road Oftico,) DJplom1
nwardod for Ruiira.vcd "ork by Ma!IB. Obn.rit&ble Me.
ole1ale Doaltr lp. Jllour and ColUllq l!ro~
~£1
-ehp.nioli Ano . Bfoo Oold. aod Ho.ir Jewelry m11.de to
1m~.Strco\..
order, Jowclq a0;d Sliver Ware lliobly :Engraved and
Banks.
.
Ua.nk .. . . A1i1'tiO Il1tllding, No. 32 Wuhn1gJ. S. Ca.Lol., I•nnidool. W. ff. i'o11lor-,
Nathaniel...
o.
Dank ...
,
u
MerohimL:Tailo'I',
w....
sw.1e1,~:,~~~fi~o~ ~'[i~~ar.
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Aoders~=~~d. R~~:~:~ Ptt'(~~~;~t~r~r~ t!1 an~dd R'1hao~::~le
11
Scale- 40 Horl..-f,,f/u huli.
Deale rs ia Children's Compo Boola o.nd Sbou, t6 Poarl
Htrr:ot, Dost.on, Factory a.t- Salem.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Washington Square
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
38 Washington Square South, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Joshua Oaks, shipwright 1810
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1810, 2000
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1810
2000
38 Washington Square South
Captain
Elkins
Henry
History
House
Joshua
Massachusetts
Oakes
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/208797515c7c9382f7e5d506d77e3ce1.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=O2mkWp%7EKYobos3769xX8RdLZbZLrTqUFhTFQaJ8RxLjYBGUIKw6-KS3NLfAPu057PGmp0YRNC6W9eM0EXbHWoqOYTiNVE2GYmxH6GAmNhsC0OF7ensDD8qYBxvzgT6JEg-LnEIKoXiAu2CSoCuBYlIHUOYrvlhEP6AIDOSKWYeOk2Gh9776EBcREE99KsYCXzbQDBqvj9x%7EiaSkDUbZDqA0OKqv2fwHZ480Eppyd-movyyeKalL4pIeoaAEB30kZQxXmV9-9aoo%7EIJO2tuxWcOe0xrM9F%7ETNzgCopUSgIAObao3-E8EKlyYX9IEIvB9WhMRybFdUGIB87k6PRSnWUw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
690411cf3fcfae86096603aa7565c06e
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Essex Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
401 Essex Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Captain Nathaniel Osgood, c. 1815
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
c. 1815, 1973
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Dee
401
401 Essex
Captain
Essex
Nathaniel
Nathaniel Osgood
Osgood
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/14fa5a2e98dd7c8a367eceaeb0c35512.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Jv75FjTa6wmAgyCstKj0u-yfDxNIm9Xf11eKfdkhV5xJNKmMMGksCxDE4dvgBxXiVSqNiOdvBh9580WjVVqnjDNFmUbY-qmg7u0Exi6-%7E7DUtJ2%7ENIWbUyn6jCEUrG3J9rIstnzl-EuqRCXK4QIM35yoBo2dn7IvVE7bo2DHzBwU4%7E7zxCFlZXKABzILUOhIDpwcSDbSui7Nz3ulhH08-u9DM0bZn0jGcuQ8JGC8YqOyCHf8pr7sNPvAM5vaaGaofQznAPFVh4A1ypPmlEeVFmkeWtUQCwOjhv3WDqgHljFWAbh9zcbuIlMfgNZDrV0cH5vUABfXX-y97PUw3tD4cA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
6514e1ece47bb0b0708ce22c01dedba0
PDF Text
Text
House & Land at 121 Federal Street,
Salem, Hass.
This house was built in 1843 for Capt. Joseph Winn ( 1805-80).
Joseph Winn was born in Salem 4 Ap 1805, the son of' Capt.
Joseph ( 1761 -1839) and Marcia, Mercy, or Eary (Hu..v1t) Winn ( 17651805, 2 Oct), who had married in Salem on 14 Dec 1788; Capt. Winn Sr.
married, ·secondly, widow Hary Sluman (died 1831) on 14 Sept 1806,
and she raise~ Joseph, Jr from infancy.
Like his father, young Joseph was bred to the sea, beginning
his maritime career in 1820, at the age of f'ifteen. He made four
voyages on the old ship George, Salem's "school ship. 11 Winn learned.
his lessons well, and, in 1831, when his captain, William C Dean,
died at Calcutta, Joseph assu..med comrnand of Dean 1 s vessel and successfully completed the voyage, ~eturning to Salem and his wife,
Hannah C Stimpson, whom he had married in Salem on 16 Feb 1829.
His next command was i;he ship Sapphire.
By 1837 Joseph Wirn1, then living at 80 Boston St, was accounted
one of Salem 1 s finest sea captains, and as such was given command
of the city 1 s largest vessel, the 463-ton St. ~, m·med by
StAphen C Phillips. On 17 Jan 1837, the St Paul cleared New York
bound for lfanila via M:obile & Liverpool;
she returned to Salem one year, three months, and
twelve days later, on 29 Ap 1838--Mrs Winn having accompanied her
husband the whole voyage!
One :;.nonth later, Capt. Winn & the St Paul again set sail f'or
.Manila, clearing Salem 3 June 1838. The passage to Anjier was
made in 90 days, cnd from Salem to Hanila in 100 days--rema.rkably
fine time for this old ship, built for carrying and not for speed.
On 11 Nov 1838, Capt Winn sailed for home, and made the passage
in 148 days (125 from lmjier, & 53 from St Helena), .arriving at
Salem on 8 Ap 1839. Her cargo consisted of 5,145 bags of sugar,
2, 568 bales of hemp, & other merchandise; she paid duties arnounting
to $12,074.95.
·
.
·
Capt. Winn never again cormnanded the St Paul: by 1842, aft1;;r
a nautical life spent on voyages to the 3ast Indies, the Pacific
islands, & other parts of the Far ~ast, he retjred from the sea.
The St Paul--her figurehead was a ·white bust of the apostle Paul,
& her stern was embellished with a superb carving of the Biblical
story of St Paul shaking the viper from his hand into the fire-foundered at Hasbata Island in the Straits of San Bernardino, on
her fourteenth round-the-world voyage, without loss of life. On
that lust voyage, her master had prophesied her .demise, for the
figurehead of St Paul had been removed. A painting exists of the
St Paul, in the possession either of the Peabody Kuseurn or the
Phillips l'ilem.orial on Chestnut Street.
In 18t1-2, the new landsman Joseph l·!inn resided at 28 Har>lboro
(now Federal) Street, and was in the wholesale shoe business with
S. Driver Jr & Co., 16 'dashington Street, Salem. Ashore now for
good, Capt Winn kept a weather eye out for a new home, or land on
which to build t:P.e same; a year' later, on 21 Ap 1843, Winn 1 s friend
�David Pingree sold him a house lot on Federal Street. Having
moved from 28 Marlboro to 51 Federal Street in 1842, Winn was
in good position to oversee the construction, next door, of this
Greek Revival-style hcuse in the year 1843.
Capt Winn stayed with the firm of S Driver Jr & Co until
1851, when David Pingree, now Mayor of Salem, appointed him City
Marshal at $700 per y'7ar--a position Winn held for three years.
In 1855, County & Marlboro Streets were made a part of Federal
Street, and so #53 became #121 Federal Street. During the Civil
War, Winn was an acting volunteer lieutenant in the U. S. Navy,
and cormnanded the U.S. gunboat James L Davis of the Es.st
Blockading Squadron. In 1863, Capt Joseph Winn returned to Salem,
where he resided at 121 Federal Street until his death 11 Aug 1880.
His widow, Hannah, was willed the estate, then worth $5800
(see Joseph Winn 1 s probate #57491 } , and she in turn willed it in
trust to the Winns' adopted daughter, An.nab., who had married
Nathan P Cutler of Newton; on 29 Ap 1901 (Deeds, 1639:547), her
trustees sold it to Mary E Read, who then sold it to Mabel W .
Bigelow & Cora S Haskell, sisters, on 16 Nov 1904 ~Deeds, 1763:8).
Cera S Haskell died 19 July 1908, leaving her half of the estate
to her sister Mabel W, wife of Walter K Bigelow {see Cora S Haskell
probate #104082).
On 21 Jan 1930, by deed 2834:231, Mrs Bigelow, now widowed,·
sold off a small strip of land to her next-door neighbor; Mrs.
Bigelow died 9 Jan 1939, leaving a daughter, Hrs Lucy H Gould, to
inherit the property (see Mabel "vv Bigelow probate #192917), which
then had a garage on it, and was appraised at $7730.
From that point forward, the history of the house & its lot
is set forth in the accompanying deed schedule.
The information above has been drawn from the Salem Vital
Records; the Salem Directory; the 3outhern Essex County Registries
of Deeds & Probate; and the Essex Institute Historical Collections,
vol. XL, pp.127-9.
Robert Booth
23 June 1976
�Deed Schedule of House & Land at 121 Federal St.,
Salem, Hass.
21 Ap 1843: David Pingree, Salem, for $1500 grants to Joseph
Winn, Salem merchant, a lot of land in Salem, bounded starting
at the n.e. corner on Federal Street by Sanderson's land, and
runs w. 64 1 11" by Federal St to a corner, then
runs s. 124' 6 11 by land today sold to Robt Saunders to a cor.;
runs e. 55: 7 11 by other land of Pingree to a cor. by Clark;
runs n. 5' 8" by land of Clark;
runs e. 20 1 by sd Clark;
runs n. 127' 6 11 by the Saunderson estate to the corner begun at.
(So. Essex County Deeds, ~36:224J.
29 Ap 1901 : Whereas Joseph Winn, Salem dee 1 d, by his will of
30 l'far 1878 authorized his wife (Hannah C Winn} to dispose of his
estate; & Whereas Hannah C Winn by her will of 1 Jan 1890 did dis-
pose of this real estate by leaving it in trust to Joseph B F
Osgood of Salem & Nathan P Cutler of Newton for benefit of Annah
W Cutler & others; Now, for $1 & other valuable considerations,
JBF Osgood & NP Cutler grant to Mary E Read, wife of Charles W,
of Salem, a Salem lot with a dwelling house thereon, numbered
121 ?ederal Street, boundad starting at the n.e. corner on Federal
Street by land of Chisholm, and
runs w. 64' 11 " by Federal St;
runs s. 124' 6" by a fence along land of Fay;
runs e. 55 1 7" by Johnson & Kimball and by Benson;
runs n. 5' by sd Kimball;
runs e. 20 1 by sd Kimball;
runs n. 127' 6" by Chisholm..
(Deeds, 1639:547)
16 Nov 1904: Charles W & wife Mary E Read, in her own right,
of Salem, for $1 grant to Mabel W Bigelow & Cora S Haskell, both
of Salem, a Salem lot. with a dwelling house thereon, numbered
121 Federal Street (bounded exactly the srune as 29 Ap 1901 ); being
the same premises that Osgood et al, trustees, sold to Nary E Bead
29 Ap 1901, 1639:547. See also deed of Mary E read to Wm D Chapple
19 Oct 1902, 1686:477; and deed of Wm D Chapple to Mary E Read,
27 Feb 1903, 1699:395.
(Deeds, 1763:8)
21 Jan 1930: Habel W Bigelow, Salem widow, grants to Hary B
Browne, wife of' Ralph C, a piece of Salem land bounded starting
at a atake on Federal St, on the present dividing line bewteen
the land of the granter & grantee, and then
runs s. from Federal St to a point 10 1 east of the present
boundary point between the grantor & the grantee;
runs w. 10 1 to land of grantee;
runs n. several courses on the eastern boundary line of grantee;
meaning to convey on its western side & for the purpose of straightening the line, a small part of the lot sd Bigelow bought of Chas.
H Read, 16 Nov 1904, Deeds 1763:8); the Cora S Haskell named with
sd Bigelow, in that 16 Nov 1904 deed, having since died.
(Deeds, 2834:231)
�26 June 1957: Lucy H Gould, Salem, grants to John G & Nancy C
Bisgrove, husband & wife of Ashland Hass., the land in Salem with
the buildings th&reon, num.bered 121 Federal Street, bounded starting at the n.e. corner on Federal Street by land now or formerly
(n/f) of Chisholm, and
runs w. 64' 11 11 by Federal St;
runs s. 1 24 1 6 11 by an old fence along n/f Fay;
runs e. 55 1 7 11 by n/f Johnson & Kimball and n/f Benson;
runs n. 5' by n/f sd Kimball;
runs e. 20 1 by n/f sd Kimball;
runs n. 127 1 6 11 by n/f Chisholm;
excepting from the sd parcel a strip described by deed of Bigelow
to Brown, 21 Jan 1930, 2834:231, said land haviYig been sold to
straighten the line. The above premises are the same conveyed to
Bigelow & Haskell by Read, 16 Nov 1904, 1763:8. See also the
probate· of Mabel W Bigelow, #192917, and of Corn S Haskell,
#104082. Roscoe W Gould, husband of the granter, releases all
his rights to the above.
(Deeds, 4380:251)
10 Sept 1959: John G & wife Nancy C Bisgrove, Brunswick Me.,
grant to James Alan & Ruth K Curwen, husband & wife of Salem, the
land with buildings on Federal Street (bounded & described exactly
as in the deed above). For title, see Gould to Bisgrove, June
1957, 4380: 251 •
(De eds, 4599 :236)
15 Sept 1959: James A & Ruth K Curwen, Salem, for $18,500
mortgage to Marblehead Savings Bank, Marblehead, the land with
buildings on Federal Street (bounded & described exactly as in
the deed above). Being the same premises conveyed by Bisgrove to
the Curwens by deed recorded herewith (deed 4599:236 above).
See also deeds 5263:556; 5289:149; 5296:280,281,283.
{Deeds, 4599:237)
29 Ap 1965: Marblehead Savings Bank, holder of a mortgage from
the Curwens on the property at 121 Federal St, Salem, 15 Sept 1959,
4599:237, has filed a bill in equity for authority to foreclose
said mortgage.
(Deeds, 5263:556)
30 July 1965: vlilbur T Moulton, treasurer of Marblehead Savings
Bank, the mortgagee named in a mortgage gi::ven by the Curwens 15 Sept
19.59, 4599:237, now takes peaceable possession of the property at
121 Federal Street.
(Deeds, 5289:149)
�25 Aug 1965: 1'farblehead Savings Bank, holder of a mortgage
from James A Curwen, for $17:000, dated 15 Sept 1959, now grants
to Harry A & wife Mary R Tavis, Peabody, the land with buildings
numbered 121 Federal St in Salem, bounded starting at the n.e.
corner on Federal St by land n/f of Chisholm, and
runs w. 64 1 11 11 by, Federal St;
runs s. 124' 6 11 by an old fence along n/f Fay;
runs e. 55' 7" by n/f Johnson & Kimball and n/f Benson;
runs n. 5' by n/f sd Kimball;
runs e. 20 1 by n/f sd Kimball;
runs n. 127 1 6 11 by n/f Chisholm;
exceptins from the above parcel a strip described in deed of 21 Jan
1930, Bigelow to Brown, 2834:231, said land having been sold to
straighten a boundary line.
All of the above being the same premises conveyed to the Curwens
by Bisgrove by deed 4599:236.
(Deeds, 5296:281}
8 Sept 1972: Mary R Tavis, Salem, grants to herself' & her
daughter Elaine M Rocheville, Salem, as joint tenants, the land
in Salem with the buildings thereon numbered 121 Federal St
(bounded & described exactly as above, including the same exception).
Being the same premises conveyed to .sd Mary R Tavis & her late
husband Harry A Tavis (died 30 May 1971 ) by Marblehead Savings
Bank, 25 Aug 1965, 5296:281. See also Harry A Tavis, Probate
#310730.
.
(Deeds, 5904:762)
28 Ap 1976: Mary R Tavis & Elaine M Rocheville, as joint tenants,
Salem, for $47,500 grant to Gerald W & wife Barbara Porter, as
tenants by entirety, the lal1d in Salem with the buildings thereon
(bounded&. described exactly as above, including the sanie exception).
Being the same premises that sd Tavis & rtccheville were granted
by Tavis, 8 Sept 1972, 5904:762.
(Deeds, 6235:504)
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
121 Federal Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Captain Joseph Winn, merchant, 1843
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
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Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1843, 1976
Contributor
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Robert Booth
Language
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English
121
121 Federal
1843
Captain
Federal
Joseph
Joseph Winn
Winn
-
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fa1f0fcdd114b5c8f152a95cddb19088
PDF Text
Text
135 Federal Street
The Captain Benjamin Carpenter House
built in 1802
Historic Salem, Inc.
January 2000
Research by
Donna Vinson
�135 Federal Street
The Captain Benjamin Carpenter House
built in 1802
History of the property:
The house which now bears the address 135 Federal Street was erected
by Captain Benjamin Carpenter, Revolutionary War veteran, Salem sea
captain and merchant, and namesake of the present,day Carpenter Street,
shortly after he purchased a lot bounded by the relatively "new" Federal
Street in late 1801. 1 Captain Carpenter apparently commissioned Salem's
renown architect and woodcarver Samuel Mcintire to design the house, as
an extant plan of the first floor exhibits the legend: "Sketch of ye plan of
Capt. Carpenter's House." 2 Fiske Kimball confirms this commission in his
authoritative survey of Mclntire's work and comments further that as the
house was "much modified" in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,
"little survives" of Mclntire's work. 3 The Captain Benjamin Carpenter
house has a connection to another illustrious Salem family: in the later part
of the nineteenth century it was part of an expansive "Bertram Estate",
which included the present,day Salem Public Library and Assembly House,
owned by the Bertram family.
Before he built his new Federal Street house, Captain Carpenter lived
1
Essex County (South) Registry of Deeds (hereafter ECRD), Book 170, leaf 145
(recorded March 11, 1802).
2
3
1940.
Mcintire MSS., Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts.
Fiske Kimball, Mr. Samuel Mcintire, Carver. The Architect of Salem (Portland, ME),
�on Essex Street and owned several parcels of property in the adjacent area.
He purchased part of the future "Bertram Estate" lot from Daniel Mackey in
1796, and conveyed the same to the Widow Fisk in 1800. 4 This parcel was
part of a much larger lot that belonged to the Ruck family for much of the
eighteenth century and the Spooner family in the seventeenth century.
Captain Carpenter's fortunes appear to have fluctuated both dramatically
and routinely if his many property transactions are any indication; a year
after he sold his large Essex Street/Federal Street lot he bought back the
northern, or Federal Street parcel and began construction on his new house.
Carpenter lived in his "homestead" for only eight years, perhaps
another indication of plummeting fortunes. In 1809 he conveyed his Federal
Street property, "with the dwelling house and all other buildings thereon
standing" to Richard Wheatland, another Salem merchant. 5 Wheatland
owned and occupied the property for nearly two decades, until his debts, and
the Court of Common Pleas in Newburyport, forced him to auction off the
property in 1828. 6 The buyer was Michael Shepard, another Salem
merchant who maintained offices on Central Wharf. Shepard's income was
apparently more stable than that of his predecessors at 135 Federal Street (or
61 Federal Street, the property's address until 1860), as his family owned and
occupied the estate for over fifty years, during which both the house and the
land were extended substantially.
Neither tax or property records indicate precisely when 135 Federal
Street was enlarged and its exterior remodeled with Italian Revival elements,
but it was certainly after 1847 and probably around 1860. Shepard began
expanding his property soon after the acquisition of his new house with the
purchase of adjacent land from the Buffington Estate, which extended from
Essex to Federal Streets on his western boundary. 7 In 1847 he expanded his
4
ECRD Book 160, leaf275 (July 8, 1796); ECRD Book 166, leaf252 (May 30, 1800).
5
ECRD Book 186, leaf240 (September 6, 1809).
6
ECRD Book 249, leaf97 (April 28, 1828).
7
ECRD Book 265, leaf 170 (June 7, 1832).
�lot further with the acquisition of another adjacent Federal street property
"bounded northerly on the street forty,six feet, more or less, [and] easterly
on land of Shepard one hundred twenty feet more or less." 8 Later in that
same year he procured an additional adjacent estate, bounded "westerly on
land of Shepard, and northerly by Federal Street." 9 There was now
considerable room for expansion and outbuildings. The fences separating
the Shepard and Bertram estates on the former' s southern boundary were
realigned in 1859, conveying Michael Shepard an additional fifteen feet of
property. 10 Tax assessments on the Shepard property increase noticeably
after 1860, indicating both the increased size of buildings and lot.
The Shepard family conveyed 135 Federal Street to their neighbors,
the Bertrams, in 1880, though the latter never occupied the house. At that
time the Bertrams still lived in their adjacent homestead on Essex Street,
now the Salem Public Library, and they owned several other properties in the
immediate neighborhood and on Chestnut Street. Captain Carpenter's
house was leased to the Robson family, headed by Matthew Robson, a
prominent Salem tanner and currier. 11 The house is commonly regarded as
the "Robson House" in the closing decades of the nineteenth century, even
though the family did not take legal possession of the property until 1910.
According to Henry Oliver's 1885 reminiscences of Federal Street, "the
three,story large and convenient house [is] now occupied by Mr. Matthew
Robson (currier) and family. It is no. 135. I do not learn the date of its
erection. In general shape it is square with an addition on the westerly side
of one story for a dining room. On this westerly side is also an ample fruit
orchard." 12
8
ECRD Book 380, leaves 190-191 (April 13, 1847).
9
ECRD Book 389, leaves 233-234 (November 5, 1847).
10
ECRD Book 597, page 12 (November 9, 1859).
11
Salem City Directories, 1880-1910.
12
Essex Institute Historical Collections 82 (April, 1946): 179-185.
�The Bertram heirs conveyed 135 Federal Street in its present form to
Fidelia E. Robson, the wife of Matthew Robson, in 1910. 13 The plans
accompanying the partition of the Bertram estate at this time established and
illustrate the present-day property. 14 Members of the Robson family now
owned, and continued to occupy, the house well into the twentieth century
and brought about interior modifications which Fiske Kimball refers to as "in
the direction of restoration." 15 John C. Robson, Treasurer of the William G.
Webber Company, was primary householder until the late 1930s, after which
Alice Robson, President of the Salem Seamen's Orphan and Children's
Friend Society, resided in the house until her death in 1953. 16 Richard
Connelly, a Salem physician, took up residence in 1955, and the Connelly
family purchased the Captain Benjamin Carpenter House at public auction
in 1968. 17 Its present (2000) owners, Richard A. Stevens and Victoria H.M.
Stevens, came into possession of the property in 1996. 18
13
EIHC Book 2014, page 558 (April 29, 1910).
14
See attached. The plans accompanying the above transaction could not be found in the
Essex Country Registry of Deeds, but those corresponding to a later transaction illustrate 135
Federal Street as lying between the letters "BCDJ" and occupying 19,030 square feet.
15
Fiske Kimball, Mr. Samuel Mcintire, Carver, p. 100.
16
Salem City Directories, 1910-1960
17
EIHCBook 5540, page 119 (July 2, 1968).
18
EIHC Book 13710, page 167 (August 15, 1996).
�Transfers of title/property acquisitions:
Essex Country (South) Registry of Deeds (hereafter ECRD), Book
170, leaf 145
Grantor: Sarah Fisk of Salem, Widow
Grantee: Benjamin Carpenter of Salem, Merchant
Consideration: $1150.00
Conveyance of: "a certain piece of land in said Salem bounded as
follows: viz., northwardly by running westerly on Federal Street, there
measuring one hundred and three feet, westerly running southerly
on land of Nehemiah Buffington there measuring ninety.-five feet two
inches and a half an inch, southerly on land of the said Sarah Fisk
running eastwardly seventy.-six feet four inches and a half an inch,
easterly on land of Ovid Dickerson, running northwardly one hundred
and twelve feet and eleven inches to the first.-mentioned bounds as the
fences now stand."
Date recorded: March 11, 1802
ECRD Book 186, leaf 240
Grantor: Benjamin Carpenter of Salem, Merchant
Grantee: Richard Wheatland of Salem, Merchant
Consideration: $6000
Conveyance of: "a certain lot of lands situated on Federal Street
in said Salem bounded as follows ...beginning at the northeasterly
corner thereof on Federal Street by land of Ovid Dickerson, then
running westerly bounds northerly on said street one hundred three
feet to land of Nehemiah Buffington, then running southerly on said
Buffington's land ninety.-five feet, two inches and a half then running
easterly on land of Mrs. Orne seventy.-six feet four inches and a half,
then running northerly on land of said Dickerson one hundred and
twelve feet and eleven inches to the bounds first mentioned with the
dwelling house and all other buildings thereon."
Date recorded: September 6, 1809
�ECRD Book 249, leaf 97
Grantor: Robert W. Gould of Salem, Master Mariner
Grantee: Michael Shepard of Salem, Merchant
Consideration: $3530
Conveyance of: "a certain messuage on the southerly side of Federal
Street in Salem aforesaid consisting of a dwelling house and
outbuildings and land under and adjoining the same having been
formerly the homestead of Captain Benjamin Carpenter and by him
sold and conveyed to Captain Richard Wheatland and taken from
the said Wheatland on Execution against him in favor of the said
Gould issued on a judgement recovered at the Court of Common
Pleas at Newburyport .... "
Date recorded: April 28, 1828
ECRD Book 380, leaves 190-191
Grantor: Ephraim Brown Jr. of Salem, Trustee and Executor of the
last will of Ephraim Brown, late of Salem deceased
Grantee: Michael Shepard of Salem, Merchant
Consideration: $1520
Conveyance of: "a certain parcel of land on Federal Street in said
Salem bounded thus: northerly on the street forty~six feet, more or
less, easterly on land of Shepard one hundred twenty feet more or
less, southerly on land of Goodhue forty~four feet more or less,
westerly on land of heirs of Ephraim Brown deceased one hundred
twenty feet, more or less, with all the privileges thereto."
Date recorded: April 13, 1847
ECRD Book 389, leaves 233-234
Grantor: Michael Shepard of Salem, Merchant and Executor of
the last will and testament of Ovid Dickerson late of Salem, Laborer,
deceased intestate
Grantee: Michael Webb Shepard of Salem, Merchant
Consideration: $1000
Conveyance of: "... having given public notice of the intended sale
�by causing a notice thereof to be published in the Salem Gazette, and
having first given bonds and taken the oath by laws in such cases
required .... a small piece of land, with a dwelling house thereon,
situated westerly by land of Shepard and northerly by Federal
Street."
Date recorded: November 5, 1847
ECRD Book 597, page 12
Agreement as to Bounds between John Bertram and Michael Shepard.
Date recorded: November 9, 1859
ECRD Book 1040, pages 68 .. 69
Grantor: Michael W. Shepard of Salem
Grantee: John Bertram and Mary Ann Bertram, both of Salem
Consideration: $12,000
Conveyance of: "the messuage in said Salem which is bounded
and described as follows: beginning at the northwesterly corner
thereof on Federal Street by land of Mrs. Walcott, thence running
southeasterly one hundred and twenty feet to land of Wheatland,
thence northeasterly by land of Wheatland forty.-four feet, thence
northwesterly fifteen feet and nine inches by land of Bertram, thence
northeasterly by land of Bertram seventy.-three feet eight inches,
thence southeasterly by land of Bertram twenty.-six feet and two
inches, and northeasterly again by land of Bertram twenty feet and
eight inches to land of Williams, thence northwesterly by land of
William Ropes and Emery one hundred and forty.-nine feet to Federal
Street and thence southwesterly by Federal Street about one hundred
and seventy feet to the point begun at."
Date recorded: June 25, 1880
ECRD Book 2014, page 558.. 559
Grantors: Jennie M. Emmerton, Widow and Annie B. Webb, Widow,
both of Salem, and David P. Kimball and Clara B. Kimball, his wife
in her right, of Boston, the residuary legatees under the will of John
�Bertram
Grantee: Fidelia E. Robson, wife of Matthew Robson of Salem
Consideration: $1 and other good and valuable considerations
Conveyance of: "a certain parcel of land with the buildings thereon
situated on Federal Street in said Salem ... containing 19 ,030 square
feet more or less, being part of the premises conveyed to John Bertram
of Salem by Michael W. Shepard."
Date recorded: April 29, 1910
ECRD Book 5540, page 119
Grantor: Thomas F. Fitzgibbon of Wenham, Commissioner,
"to make partition under Decree of the Essex County Probate Court
Docket no. 295197"
Grantees: John J. Connelly, Jr. and Eleanor J. Connelly of Salem,
husband and wife as tenants by the entirety of Salem
Consideration: $27,100 .00
Conveyance of: at public auction: "the land with the buildings
thereon, situated in said Salem at 135 Federal Street... containing
19,030 square feet more or less ... Said parcel is more particularly
shown on a plan entitled "Land of Bertram Estate, Salem, by
Guy Ricker, C.E., dated Jan. 1910 and recorded with deed from
Jennie M. Emmerton, et al to Fidelia E. Robson in Essex South
District Registry, Book 2014, page 558."
Date recorded: July 2, 1968
ECRD Book 7705, page 486.. 487
Grantor: Eleanor J. Connelly of 135 Federal Street, Salem
Grantees: Eleanor J. Connelly, Maureen Connelly, Kathleen A.
Connelly, and Virginia Connelly, as joint tenants and not tenants
1ncommon
Consideration: less than $100
Conveyance of: the above estate
Date recorded: March 28, 1985
ECRD Book 13710, page 167
�Grantors: Maureen Connelly, Kathleen A. Connelly and Virginia
Connelly of Salem
Grantees: Richard A. Stevens and Victoria H.M. Stevens,
husband and wife as tenants by the entirety
Consideration: paid
Conveyance of: "the land with the buildings thereon, situated in
said Salem, at 135 Federal Street."
Date recorded: August 15, 1996
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
135 Federal Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
The Captain Benjamin Carpenter House 1802
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1802, 2000
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Donna Vinson
Language
A language of the resource
English
135
135 Federal
1802
Benjamin
Captain
Carpenter
Federal
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/99615a37fb2e67bc0ea5cfb4bacef92c.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=JyOfQ2g8wRd3%7ErJ2U%7EzoNA1xIcb7pvpMheMAfMWAmAK2iTnUl126hpO58SRKhFJ-fUI5F7fcsl4z6%7EULpQDA3F7buxZ8RHrVlk7qZNjKe%7ERrd2Vd1u90GkJAUkEl7agt8IThxO9Jczx-fX2Tz9M93ZNNMPTFaxAwSoazuwecUA4ylTAuTufS5CzO1V%7EN20gi9CjKrL6raRUDapi1pEti7FhO%7ECHrIEl--O84SkqWu-CwI7UXoSw-vc9VvxiIvBa1ICgqmS4hroUaXd0wfpvuS2h46mLzcAApQGBcisGYbwyFlXjdhnvgsTHbU8TYSYHONAey2tR1AjQMQxZuuKvwtw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
1749fae362aec2f28217ef315c3bd09d
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Pleasant Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
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Title
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33 Pleasant Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Capt. William B. Parker, merchant in 1851
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1851, 1984
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
33
33 Pleasant
Captain
merchant
Parker
Pleasant
William
William B. Parker
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
188 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House histories
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Samuel McIntire for Captain Simon Forrester, 1790-91. The house was begin for Captain Jonathan Ingersoll and purchased by Forrester after the death of Ingersoll's wife, Mary Hodges, in January 1791. The house was converted to tenements in the mid-19th century and suffered architectural damage in the early 20th century.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.; Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built 1790-1791, researched 1995
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Recorded by Dianne Le Siergiej and Susan Ceccacci
Language
A language of the resource
English
1790
1791
188
188 Derby
Captain
Derby
Federal
Forrester
McIntire
Samuel
Samuel McIntire
Simon
Simon Forrester
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
125 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
Photograph
Description
An account of the resource
Exterior Photograph of 125 Derby Street, Salem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
David Moffat, Salem Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
May 4, 2017
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
125 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Captain Edward Allen by 1768
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built by 1768
Research completed 1982
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King, January 1982
Language
A language of the resource
English
125
125 Derby
1768
Allen
Captain
Derby
Edward
Edward Allen
Georgian
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
110-112 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1800 for Captain William Land
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built in 1800
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Researcher and date of house history not listed
Language
A language of the resource
English
110
110-112 Derby
112
1800
Captain
Derby
Federal
Land
William
William Land
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Derby Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
109 Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Captain John McMillan, Salem mariner, circa 1800-1803
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built circa 1800-1803
Not built for David Ropes ,, cooper in 1770 or 1771
Research completed 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth, March 15, 1978
Language
A language of the resource
English
109
109 Derby
1800
1803
Captain
Derby
Federal
John
John McMillan
Mariner
McMillan
wood
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Daniels Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
35 Daniels Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1807 for Mrs. Sarah Silsbee, widow of Captain Nathaniel Silsbee, by her three sons Nathaniel, William, and Zachariah.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built 1807
Research 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth, December 22, 1977
Language
A language of the resource
English
1807
35
35 Daniels
Captain
Daniels
Georgian
Nathaniel
Sarah
Sarah Silsbee
Silsbee
widow
William
William Silsbee
wood
Zechariah
Zechariah Silsbee
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Daniels Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
27 Daniels Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Captain Nathaniel Silsbee, Merchant 1783
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built 1783
Research completed 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth, August 12, 1977
Language
A language of the resource
English
1783
27
27 Daniels
Captain
Daniels
Georgian
Nathaniel
Nathaniel Silsbee
Silsbee
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Chestnut Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
37 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
37 Chestnut Street
Built for Captain George Nichols, builder
Merchant 1816-1817 by Jabez Smith, Master
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc., house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
House built 1816-1817,
Researched by Robert Booth February 16, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Researched by Robert Booth, February 16, 1978
Language
A language of the resource
English
37
37 Chestnut
Brick
Captain
Chestnut
Federal
George
George Nichols
Jabez Smith
merchant
Nichols
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Stodder Place
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
4 Stodder Place, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by the Giffords for Captain Ebenezer Berry, Shipmaster 1855
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1855, 2003
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1855
4
4 Stodder
Berry
Captain
Ebenezer
Ebenezer Berry
Gifford
Greek Revival
shipmaster
Stodder
wood
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d2da20c610984f90ec6d25043bdf026b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Summer Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
18 Summer Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
House of Captain Tobias Davis, merchant 1805
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1805, 1980
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
18
18 Summer
Captain
Davis
Federal
merchant
Summer
Tobias
Tobias Davis
wood
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Broad Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
2 Broad Street, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Capt. Thomas Eden, Shipmaster as a Warehouse c. 1762 Converted to a residence in 1834 for Benjamin Cox, Merchant
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1762, 2004
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1762
1834
2
Albert
Benjamin
Benjamin Cox
Broad
Browne
Captain
Cox
Eden
Georgian
Shipwright
Thomas
wood
-
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819ccdd89f8d8c52c8976f68a8a75b96
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bridge Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
121 Bridge Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Captain Isaac Smith 1800
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house history
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1800, 1980
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
121
121 Bridge Street
1800
1980
Bridge
Captain
Federal
Isaac
Isaac Smith
Smith
wood
-
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b9380ed370f7c73ab55987675970c011
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Barr Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
15 Barr Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Captain James Smith, master mariner in 1849
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1849, 1986
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
15
15 Barr
1849
1986
Barr
Captain
Greek Revival
James
James Smith
Mariner
master
Smith
wood
-
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3a96d160c7f6baf9e9d7ceb7b0111341
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Andrew Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
24 Andrew Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Capt. John Fairfield, Merchant, 1806 Home of Thomas Goss, Spanish Mariner
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1806, 1977
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1806
1977
24
24 Andrew
Andrew
Captain
Clark
Daniel
Fairfield
Federal
Goss
John
John Fairfield
Millett
Pedrick
Thomas
Thomas Goss
wood
-
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e89152ad91bb5b336d97acdf4a84c3ea
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Andrew Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
16-18 Andrew Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Lemuel Payson 1808
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
by 1808, 1982
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
16
16-18 Andrew
18
1808
1982
Andrew
Burbank
by
Captain
Caulfield
Federal
Fogg
Hunt
Jackman
John
Joseph
Lemuel
Lemuel Payson
Melzard
Payson
Skinner
Story
White
wood
-
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10641248890761c982f7a3b88312d851
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
20 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Capt. Oliver P. Ricker, shipmaster, 1878
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1878, 1979
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1878
1979
20
Captain
History
House
Massachusetts
Oliver
Ricker
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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c8b00a8303f14678191be218a6bdf242
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
24 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Captain John Bertram, merchant, 1844
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1844, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1844
1978
24
Bertram
Captain
History
House
John
Massachusetts
Salem
Street
Winter