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11 Saunders Street
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Built c. 1840, moved to this site in 1882
for Capt. Joseph Upton, master mariner, and Mary J. Upton
Researched and written by David Moffat – September 2020
The History of 11 Saunders Street
�1
Contents
I.
1. Before the Uptons
2
2. The Descendants of Paul Upton
3
3. The Upton’s Real Estate, 1840-1854
8
4. Saunders Street in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
12
5. The Uptons and their Descendants at 11 Saunders
Street, c. 1884-1959
16
6. Recent History, 1959-Present
19
7. Conclusion
21
Appendix A: Ownership History of 11 Saunders Street
21
Appendix B: Residences of Paul Upton’s Descendants,
1837-1896
23
Appendix C: Houses on Saunders Street
27
Appendix D: Inhabitants of Saunders Street, 1879-1890
28
Appendix E: Probate Inventory of Paul Upton, Yeoman,
1830
32
Appendix F: The Two Parcels of 11 Saunders as They
Appear after 1931
37
Appendix G: Voyages of the Uptons
38
Before the Uptons
�2
The neighborhood at Bridge Street Neck is the oldest in Salem. It was there that the first
English settlers in 1626 established their little community of Naumkeag. A few decades later in
the late 1600s, the northern side of the Ferry Lane was owned largely by the Skerry family of
yeomen farmers. Ferry Lane, which is today Bridge Street, was laid out from the Common towards
the bridge to Beverly by 1698.1
Marshall Henry Skerry passed his homestead down to his son John Skerry in 1697. John
later moved to Kent in England, by 1718. Francis Skerry, a yeoman, purchased a lot of land from
the estate of Jeffrey Massy in 1676. In 1700, Nathaniel Felton, Sr. and John Massy testified that
“the homestead had six houses upon it before 1661”.2
When Francis died in 1736, it passed to his brother, Ephraim. In 1741, it went to Henry
Skerry, who conveyed it to his son, Samuel Skerry, in 1781. Benjamin Webb, innholder, purchased
the land in 1799 and died in 1815. Webb’s heirs owned part of the homestead until 1831, while
Samuel Skerry owned another.
Bridge Street Neck developed later than the other parts of Salem in modern times, and in
1851, the northern tip was still largely unoccupied except for ropewalks and a few scattered houses,
with the exceptions of the northern edge of Osborne Street and the area between Conant and Skerry
streets. This made the northern side of Saunders Street and the southern side of Pearl Street the
end of continuous Salem development in that era.
Many of the present side streets were laid out in the early 1800s as the population of Salem
grew: Pearl and Cross Street in 1806, Northey Street in 1807, Saunders Street in 1825, Lemon
Street in 1843, Conant Street transforming from a private way to a public way around 1850, Skerry
Street by 1851, and finally, Burnside Street in 1858.3
The Saunders were an early Salem family, as physically evidenced by the headstones of
Hannah and Elizabeth Saunders, dated 1707 and 1708 respectively, in the Charter Street Burying
Ground. John Saunders was one of the earliest Salem settlers, granted 40 acres by the town in 1636
and a half acre of marshland in 1637.45
According to Sidney Perley, Saunders street was so called in 1831, though it appears in
Joseph Beadle’s 1813 deed and Paul Upton’s 1825 deed. 678 It appears in the map of Salem in the
1837 directory.9 Between 1846 and 1850, the railway ran parallel to Saunders Street, just to its
south.
1
Perley, Sidney. “Part of Salem in 1700, No. 17.” The Essex Antiquarian, Vol. 8. Salem: Sidney Perley, 1904. pp.
152-153.
2
Salem Deeds: 13:222.
3
Ibid., p. 152.
4
Perley, Sidney. The History of Salem, Massachusetts, Vol. I: 1626-1637. Salem, Sidney Perley, 1928. p. 455.
5
Ibid., p. 463.
6
Perley, Sidney. “Part of Salem in 1700, No. 17,” The Essex Antiquarian, Vol. 8, 1904. p. 152.
7
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 199:56, Moses Kimball to Joseph Beadle, 16 Mar. 1813.
8
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 240:25, Joseph Beadle to Paul Upton, 16 Nov. 1825.
9
1836 Salem Directory.
�3
The Salem Lead Company was established in 1868, manufacturing lead pipe and white
lead, employing about thirty people. In 1874, Salem Lead Company was across the street along
the North River. By the 1890s, this had become the National Lead Company. In 1903, a shoe
factory was built by the Cass & Daley Building Association at 24 Saunders Street. A rear addition
was added in 1975. The factory was standing in 1985, when it was surveyed by the Salem Planning
Department but was demolished to make way for the North River Bypass in the early 1990s. 10
2. The Descendants of Paul Upton
The Upton family was a presence in Salem since 1659, when John Upton, a blacksmith
from Hammersmith (today Saugus) arrived in what is today Peabody. He and his wife Eleanor
Stuart had 13 children, 10 of whom lived to adulthood, ensuring a local legacy. His oldest son,
John, Jr. lived in Reading, where John Sr. removed to in 1676 and died in 1699. William, the
second son, lived in what is today Danvers until 1739-1740. 11 In 1837, there were 11 Uptons listed
in Salem. In 1842, 14, in 1850, 22, and in 1853, 28. 12
Henry Orlando Upton, whose wife Elizabeth purchased The House of the Seven Gables on
Turner Street and lived there until 1908, was a distant relative of the Saunders Street Uptons. Henry
was the son of Ebenezer Upton, who was the son of Jesse Upton, who was the son of Ezra Upton,
who was the son of Ens. Paul Upton, who was the fourth child of William Upton of Danvers. This
made him the third cousin once removed of his contemporaries Joseph, Edward A., George
Larrabee Upton.13
A number of family members of the Salem Light Infantry: Samuel Upton, 1809, Daniel
R., 1829, Henry P., 1836, Daniel, 1854, John, 1861, Joseph M. Upton, 1884, Henry P. 1887. 14
A. Paul Upton
The first Upton on Saunders Street was Paul Upton, born Dec. 26, 1760, to Caleb Upton,
a tailor in Amherst, New Hampshire.1516 Caleb was the tenth and youngest child of the William
Upton mentioned above, born February 4, 1722. 17
Paul married Rebecca Pierce on October 5, 1785, she was six years his junior. 1819 He served
as director of the Salem Almshouse and was alleged to be “of great strength.” 20
10
MHC Macris SAL.3176, 24 Saunders Street, “Cass & Daley Manufacturing Center.”
Perley, Sidney. The History of Salem, Massachusetts, Vol. II:1638-1670. Salem, Sidney Perley, 1926. p. 376.
12
See relevant Salem directories.
13
Perley, Vol. II (1926), pp. 376-81.
14
Whipple, George Mantum. History of the Salem Light Infantry, 1805-1890. Salem: Essex Institute, 1890.
15
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 1, Births, p. 371.
16
Perley, Vol. II (1926), p. 377.
17
Ibid., p. 376.
18
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 2, Marriages, p. 412.
19
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 1, Births, p. 371.
20
Perley, Vol. II (1926), p. 378.
11
�4
The Uptons first son, Benjamin was born Jan. 17, 1786. Their second son, Joseph, was
born January 27, 1788. Four more sons followed, for a total of six: John, Dec. 26, 1789, Samuel
Dec. 6, 1791, Henry, Sept. 6, 1794, and Edmund, on May 9, 1797. Finally a daughter, Rebecca,
was born Oct. 21, 1799.21 Rebecca died November 4, 1799, and her namesake followed her on
December 19.22
After Rebecca’s death, Paul married Elizabeth Peirce on April 9, 1801.23 She was the
daughter of James and Elizabeth, baptized October 10, 1762. 24
In 1825, Paul purchased a $1,225 lot of land “on a new street, called Saunders Street,
leading from Bridge Street to the North River.” 25 The seller, master mariner Joseph Beadle, paid
$845 in March 1813 to Moses Kimball for the lot. A housewright, Kimball built the dwelling house
there after buying it from yeoman Benjamin Webb, mentioned above, for $423 on December 7,
1807.2627 The first two decades of the nineteenth century were a period of rapid speculation and
construction in the area north of the Salem Common, as seen on Andrew Street nearby. 28 In 1823,
Paul Upton also bought a piece of land from Abiel Upton in Andover for $1,200. 29
Two of the Upton boys met early deaths at sea. Joseph died aged 30, by falling from the
masthead of the brig Lion. His death was recorded on June 19, 1818. His brother, John, died at
Batavia, aged 33, as master of ship Maine. His death was recorded on July 30, 1824.30 Paul Upton
died July 24, 1830, aged 69.31 On October 5, 1830, the committee to divide the estate (William
Ropes, Joseph Beadle, and Joseph Vincent, Jr.) attested that Paul Upton died possessed of “a piece
of land on Saunders Street with a dwelling house, valued at $1225.00 dollars.” His only other real
estate was a pew in Rev. Emerson’s South Meeting House, valued at $20. 32 His widow, Elizabeth,
was entitled to one third of his real estate, valued at $415 and described as thus:
“The whole of the second story of said dwelling house, together with the eastern
side of the garrett, as partitioned by the stairway, and a part of the cellar under said
house beginning at the eastern cellar wall and running westerly to the cellar
window, thence northerly to the arch, the boundary boeing marked on the flooring.
The eastern arch in said cellar, with the privilege of using, in common, the outer
cellar door. We also set off to said Elizabeth so much of the garden and
appurtenances to said house, as is described as follows Viz. fifteen feet of the
21
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 1, Births, pp. 370-371.
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 3, Deaths, p. 292.
23
Perley, Vol. II (1926), p. 378.
24
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 1, Births, p. 177.
25
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 240:25, Joseph Beadle to Paul Upton, 16 Nov. 1825.
26
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 199:56, Moses Kimball to Joseph Beadle, 16 Mar. 1813.
27
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 199:56, Benjamin Webb to Moses Kimball, 7 Dec. 1807.
28
Moffat, David. “A History of 12 Andrew Street,” Nov, 2017, Historic Salem, Inc.
29
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 231:257, Abiel Upton to Paul Upton, 7 Jan. 1823.
30
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 3, Deaths, p. 291.
31
Essex County Probate Records, Probate 28498 “Paul Upton, yeoman.”
32
Ibid.
22
�5
northerly end of the wood house and fifteen feet of the garden running from the
crop garden fence, southerly, and bounding on Saunders Street. The alley down
said garden the well and the privy to be in common.”
Elizabeth Pierce Upton lived at 13 Saunders Street until she died on January 12, 1857, when she
was 95.33
The inventory of Paul Upton’s personal estate lists $70 from Edmund Upton for “House
Rent due,” which judging by his presence at 13 Saunders in the 1837 directiory, he was paying for
space in his parent’s home. He is also owed bills of hand by his son Edmund, Henry, and Samuel
Upton, totalling $6289.73. His personal estate came to the impressive sum of 3232.95. 34
His heirs are listed as his widow, Elizabeth, his four living sons, Benjamin, Edmund,
Samuel, and Henry, and the three children of John, who had died six years earlier, John, Eliza, and
Moses. Elizabeth received $842.50, while the five sons or their representatives each received
$337.35
B. Benjamin Upton and Family
Capt. Benjamin Upton, Paul’s oldest son, was a ship master and merchant. He married
Priscilla Ropes on September 4, 1808. Their oldest child, Benjamin Upton, Jr., born 1809, served
as a U.S. Consul in Buenos Aires, and lived in Rosario and Para in Brazil, as well as in New York
City. He married a Brazilian woman from Para, Maria Francisca Corea Bulhao. The second child,
Daniel Ropes Upton was born in 1811 and died at sea returning from Para in 1822 or 1823. The
third child, Alice Rebecca Upton married Francis Putnam in 1842. The fourth child, George F.
Upton became a consul at Rio Grande in Brazil and also lived in Buenos Aires.
The fifth child of Benjamin and Priscilla, Henry Paul, a merchant, married Harriet Ellen
Savory in October 1840. They had five children, three of whom (Elizabeth Lewis, George N.,
Georgiana T.) survived to adulthood. Harriet died August 29, 1877; he died June 20, 1887.
The sixth child, Priscilla Lambert Upton, married George Nathan Ropes in 1846. 36 The
seventh, Anna M. Upton, became a teacher. After Priscilla died June 8, 1828, Benjamin married
Eliza Willis on October 11, 1831.
The eighth child of Benjamin, with Eliza Willis, was Edward Upton, was born April 22,
1837, he was a tanner and currier who served in the Civil War. He married twice and had two
children, Martha and Sumner W.
The ninth and tenth children of Benjamin were twins, Daniel and Francis, were baptized
May 7, 1839. Daniel became a bookkeeper, worked at a dry goods store, and served in the Civil
War, while Francis became a music teacher. Annie M. Upton was a dressmaker, married to Daniel
Upton, he died September 4, 1889.37
33
Perley, Vol. II (1926), p. 378.
Essex County Probate Records, Probate 28498 “Paul Upton, yeoman.”
35
Ibid.
36
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 2, Marriages, p. 268.
37
1890 Salem Directory, p. 322.
34
�6
Benjamin died November 4, 1853. Eliza died February 23, 1870.
C. John Upton and Family
John Upton, the third son of Rebecca and Paul, commanded the armed schooners Cossack
and Helen as a privateer during the War of 1812. He married Mercy Townsend on December 6,
1812. She was baptized August 21, 1796 the daughter of Samuel and Mercy Townsend. 38
They had four children, three of whom survived to adulthood: John Pierce, born September
8, 1816, who became a printer in San Francisco; Eliza M., born about 1820; and Moses Townsend,
born January 7, 1822. Moses worked as a carpenter and married two women named Sarah Jackson
(to Sarah A. Jackson and Sarah Ellen Jackson), producing three children who survived to
adulthood (Moses T., Jr., Catherine J., and Edmund T.) He died September 11, 1870. 39
John died at Batavia, in August 1824. Mercy died May 4, 1855. Eliza M. Upton died July
7, 1885.
D. Samuel Upton and Family
Samuel Upton was a master mariner. He married Mary Fabens on January 22, 1818. She
was born the daughter of William Fabens, March 13, 1801.40 They had eight children, six of whom
lived to adulthood: Samuel Fabens, born March 1, 1821; Paul, born December 26, 1827; William
F., a shipmaster who lived in South Danvers; Charles H., born 1833, was also a shipmaster and
married Abby M. Brown on June 30, 1864; Horace G., born 1839; and Harriet Maria, who married
William Serls Howard of Beverly on December 7, 1865. Samuel F. Upton became a lumber dealer,
married Mary R. Brown, and moved to Chelsea in the 1850s. Neither of their two children, Mary
and Thomas, lived to adulthood. He died July 13, 1869. Paul died January 18, 1884 41 Sarah F.
Upton, his widow, died July 4, 1890.
Samuel died before 1861 and Mary Fabens Upton died June 4, 1863.
Capt. Henry Upton was a master mariner and tollkeeper for the Beverly Salem Bridge. He
married Eliza Peel Needham on August 14, 1823. She was likely the daughter of John Needham
born September 29, 1801.42 They had a daughter and a son, Mary Bell and Thomas Needham, both
of whom died as children. Eliza died December 27, 1863, and he died in Taunton a decade later in
1873.
E. Edmund and his Family
38
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 1, Births, p. 356.
Perley, Vol. II (1926), p. 381.
40
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 1, Births, p. 387.
41
1884 Salem Directory, p. 335.
42
Ibid., p. 98.
39
�7
Sally Stone Larrabee was born January 2, 1809.43 She married Edmund Upton, on
February 20, 1825, when she was 16 and he was 27.44 They had three sons: Joseph, in 1825,
Edward Augustus on July 14, 1828, and George Larrabee on October 7, 1832. 4546
According to the Massachusetts Historic Commission, Capt. Edmund and Elizabeth (Sally
S.) Upton owned both the large Federal houses at 5 and 13 Saunders Street. 4748 Edmund died on
September 21, 1860, leaving his entire estate to Sally, allowing her to divide it among their
children: Joseph Upton, Edmund A. Upton, and George L. Upton. 49
Edmund Augustus Upton became a master mariner and died on June 8, 1881. His mother,
Sally S. Upton, served as his executrix, with George L. Upton and Charles Lawson as sureties. He
was also survived by his brother. Joseph. 50
Capt. Joseph Upton was a ship master, who according to Sidney Perley, lived in Boston.
He married Sarah B. Safford on August 17, 1852. She was probably Sarah Baxter Russell, the
daughter of Joshua Safford, born October 26, 1828.51 It is unclear if her father was the son of
Thomas Safford and Sarah A. Osborne, born December 13, 1801 or the son of Joshua Safford and
Dorothy, born January 1, 1803.52 After Sarah’s death in Boston on September 7, 1865, Joseph
married Mary Jane Sumner. They had three children: Joseph Marshall, born December 3, 1868 in
Beverly, married Mary E. Williams Dawn and died in Somerville on May 9, 1946; Annie L., who
married Charles W. Rice June 21, 1894; and Henry Roberts, born May 3, 1875, in Salem, who
passed away August 24, 1876.
Joseph died on November 28, 1884.53 Mary then married Winfield S. Mitchell on January
15, 1898.54
George Larrabee Upton worked as a carpenter. He married Hannah J. Walton, and they had
five children: Edmund Augustus, born April 15, 1863; Alice R. Upton, born October 14, 1865;
Grace, born March 14, 1868; George, born August 10, 1870, and Sally Stone, born September 5,
1873.55
The younger Edmund Augustus was a carpenter. He married Alice F. Morse of Beverly,
on October 27, 1887. They had a daughter, Ednah Marguerite, born April 15, 1892. 56 Alice R.
married Rev. Joseph Wheelwright of Byfield, January 22, 1884. Grace married Arthur M. Root,
43
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 1, Births, p. 371.
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 2, Marriages, p. 411.
45
Perley, Vol. II (1926), p. 379.
46
Vinton, John Adams. Upton Memorial: A Genealogical Record of the Descendants of John Upton of North
Reading, Mass... Bath, ME: E. Upton & Son, 1874.
47
MHC Macris SAL.2875, 5 Saunders Street, “Capt. Edmund Upton House”
48
MHC Macris SAL.2877, 13 Saunders Street, “Upton House”
49
Essex County Probate Records, Probate 55973 “Edmund Upton, mar.”
50
Essex County Probate Records, Probate 55974 “Edmund A. Upton, mast. mar.” 23 Jun 1881.
51
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 1, Births, p. 263.
52
Ibid. p. 262.
53
1886 Salem Directory, p. 363.
54
Perley, Vol. II (1926), p. 381.
55
Perley, Vol. II (1926), p. 381.
56
Ibid.
44
�8
also of Byfield, November 13, 1889. George was a salesman and married Edith E. Dorr of Sharon,
June 27, 1893. On April 20, 1904, he married Ethel Dora Getchell. They had a daughter, Grace L.,
born October 5, 1904.57
Sally died January 20, 1900, just having turned 91. 58 Her obituary in the January 22, 1900
Salem Gazette noted that she was “A Wife 35 Years, A Widow 40; Once a Sweet Choir Singer.” 59
George Larrabee Upton died August 10, 1909.
The Edmund Uptons in question are not to be confused with Paul’s slightly older brother,
Edmund Upton, born circa 1760, who was also a ship master. He married Priscilla Gardner on
September 11, 1791. She died in January 1823. He died in February of 1836. 60 His son, Edmund,
was first mate of the ship Columbus out of Boston, at Matanzas, Cuba when he died on July 8,
1827, aged 36 years. Edmund Jr. had married Mary Southward on April 24, 1822. 61
3. The Upton’s Real Estate, 1840-1854
Benjamin Upton
On November 13, 1845, Benjamin Upton was one of 26 people to be given 86 Federal
Street by Michael McCarthy in payment of his debts.62 He also invested with others in land on
Brown Street.63
John Willis, mariner, to Benjamin Upton (land from Aaron Osborn, Apr. 5th, 1839, 269:82)
for $1,000 on April 12, 1845.64
Aaron Osborn, housewright, Betsey, his wife, to John Willis. [On the easterly side of Oliver
Street] “with all the buildings thereon.”65
In January 1849, Henry P. Upton, and his brother-in-law, George Savory, bought a piece
of land on Lafayette Street from a number of parties for $1,400. 66 The following month they bought
a lot on Woodbury and LaGrange Streets from the same sellers for $550. 67 In 1852, Henry P.
purchased more land in the Lafayette Street area, abutting land George Savory. 68
On August 14, 1851, Benjamin Upton, Jr. bought, for $4,957, a lot of land on Lafayette
Street in trust for the Chevalier Miguel Jozé Rais of Brazil. 69 In 1853, Benjamin Upton, Jr.’s wife,
57
Ibid.
Perley, Vol. II (1926), p. 379.
59
“Long Life Ended,” The Salem Gazette, 22 Jan. 1900.
60
Essex County Probate Records, Probate 48477 “Edmund Upton, mariner.”
61
Salem Vital Records, Vol. 2, Marriages, p. 411.
62
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 360:241, Michael McCarthy to Benjamin Upton, et al., 13 Nov. 1845.
63
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 368:121, Nathaniel Weston to Benjamin Upton, et al., 3 Jun. 1845.
64
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 352:260, John Willis, mariner, to Benjamin Upton, 12 Apr. 1845.
65
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 269:82, Aaron and Betsey Osborn to John Willis, 5 Apr. 1839.
66
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 409:24, William Chase, et al. to Henry P. Upton and George Savory, 1
Jan. 1849.
67
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 415:76, William Chase, et al. to Henry P. Upton and George Savory, 1
Feb. 1849.
68
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 468:152, Edward H. Fohmar. to Henry P. Upton, 1 Jul. 1852.
69
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 451:110, Elizabeth G. Gardner. to Benjamin Upton, Jr., 15 Aug. 1851.
58
�9
Maria Francisca Correa Upton, bought property on Union Street. 70 The next year, she sold it to
Henry P.71
On April 23, 1855, Eliza W. Upton, widow of Benjamin Upton, merchant, for $30, sold
her interest in a “to the lower story of a certain two Story, wooden Dwelling House, situate by
Saunders Street in said Salem and numbered 13” together with the “that portion of the land and
the privileges appurtenant to said lower story.” (517:267)
On December 8, 1858, Benjamin Upton, of New York City, George F. Upton, “now
living in Rio Grande, in South America, Francis and Alice Putnam, George N. and Priscilla
Ropes, Henry P. Upton, Anna M. Upton, Francis Upton, Daniel Upton, Edward Upton, of Salem
for $100, sold to Sally S. Upton “a certain parcel of land” bounded “on the North by a private
way of land now or late of Thorndike, East by Saunders Street, South by land of Edmund Upton,
and West by Essex Rail Road.”72
John Upton
John P. Upton, printer, for $1 from his mother, Mercy Upton, quitclaimed the estate of his
father, John Upton, and grandfather, Paul Upton, September 29, 1837. 73
Moses T. Upton, housewright, paid his mother, Mercy, $400 for her house and land on
May 19, 1845, described as: “Beginning at the south east corner of said Mercy Upton’s garden and
running Northerly sixty three feet bounded Easterly on land of Preston, then running Westerly fifty
feet and three inches bounded Northerly by other land of said Mercy Upton then running Southerly
sixty one feet and eight inches bounded Westerly by land of Narbone late Andrews then running
Easterly fifty two feet bounded Southerly by land of Ropes late Princes lot, together with a
privilege of a passageway or Court of the width of seventeen feet leading over the land of said
Mercy from Essex Street to said lot said passageway to extend over that said part of Mercy’s and
now occupied by her dwelling house.”74 Moses then sold that “dwelling house, situate in the rear
of Mercy Upton’s estate opposite to Pleasant Street” the same day, to Joseph G. Waters for $700. 75
Moses T. and Eliza M. Upton “having received from Mercy Upton, [their] guardian, the
full amount of our shares of the estate of our late father, John Upton, and our grandfather, Paul
Upton” remised and released Mercy from debts they may have called on the sums on 17 June
1845.76
70
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 482:18, John Archer to Maria Francisca Correa Upton, 29 Sep. 1853.
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 502:133, Maria Francisca Correa Upton to Henry P. Upton, 18 Aug. 1854.
72
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 600:290, Benjamin Upton, et al. to Sally S. Upton., 8 Dec. 1858.
73
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Quitclaim 355:219, John P. Upton to Mercy Upton, 29 Sep. 1837.
74
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 355:220, Mercy Upton to Moses T. Upton, 19 May 1845.
75
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 355:220, Moses T. Upton to Joseph G. Waters, 19 May 1845.
76
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Quitclaim 355:218, Moses T. and Eliza M. Upton to Mercy Upton, 17 Jun.
1845.
71
�10
In 1849, the mariner Francis M. Ashton sold a lot on Essex Street to Moses T. Upton. 77
The next year he bought a lot on the southfields for $500. 78 In 1854, he purchased some land on
the corner of Mall and Forrester Streets with James N. Brown and Levi Wiggins. 79 He and brown
also bought land on Union Street.80
May 4, 1858: John P. and Mary Ann Upton of San Francisco, for $100, “one undivided
third part of one undivided quarter part of a certain lot of land.” It is described as the same lot
conveyed to Paul Upton 240:25, a grandfather of John P. Upton.
Samuel Upton
On August 1, 1823, merchant Joseph White deeded a dwelling house and land to Samuel
for $1,550. It was bounded “northwesterly on Bridge Street about 70 feet, easterly on land of John
Osgood, about 170 feet, southeasterly on said Osgood about 68 feet, in a line nearly parallel with
Bridge Street, and southwesterly ion said Osgood about 170 feet to the first bounds.” The land had
been purchased from Thaddeus Gwinn, July 3, 1823. 81
Robert and Rebecca O. Stone, Susan W. Osgood, Elizabeth Osgood, and John B. and
Hannah M. Osgood, on April 29, 1841, sold to Samuel Upton for $362, “a lot of land bounded
northwesterly 58 feet or thereabout on Bridge Street, northeasterly 115 feet or thereabout on land
sold by us this day to Daniel B. Gardner, then northwesterly about 47 feet more or less on the
same, northwesterly again 74 feet or thereabout on Osgood Street, southeasterly 101 feet more or
less on land belonging to us, and 181 feet more or less on other land of said Upton. 82 The lot
measured 13,800 square feet.
In 1842, Samuel received through his wife Mary, one ninth part of her father’s mansion on
High Street and nearby parcels on Gedney Street and “Negro Lane.” 83
Samuel Upton granted Samuel F. Upton power of attorney, June 29, 1846. Both were
described as merchants.84 William Fabens, Esq. of Marblehead then on December 2, 1846 paid
$2500 for “all that messuage situate on Bridge Street… now occupied and improved by said
Upton,” including the previous purchases from White and Stone. 85
77
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 421:268, Francis M. Ashton to Moses T. Upton, 12 Nov. 1849.
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 429:84, David Pingree and Joseph S. Leavitt to Moses T. Upton, 6 May
1850.
79
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 493:40, Henry Hubon to Moses T. Upton et al., 10 Apr. 1854.
80
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 502:113, John Lovejoy to Moses T. Upton et al., 4 Nov. 1854.
81
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 233:191, Joseph White to Samuel Upton, 1 Aug. 1823.
82
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 324:197, Robert and Rebecca O. Stone, et al. to Samuel Upton, 29 Apr.
1841.
83
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Division 333:225, William Fabens, Sr., 30 May 1842.
84
Essex County Registry of Deeds, POA 374:274, Samuel Upton to Samuel F. Upton, 29 Jun. 1846.
85
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 374:275, Samuel Upton to William Fabens, Esq., 2 Dec. 1846.
78
�11
Samuel invested with others in land in Beverly in 1847. 8687
On December 7, 1847, Mary R.B. Upton, Samuel F.’s wife, inherited “an undivided fifth
part of a certain messuage in Federal Street” and “also one undivided fifth part of a lot of land with
dwelling houses stores, barn and other buildings thereon” bounded by Mill and Creek Streets. 88
On May 14, 1849, Mary R.B. Upton, along with Ephraim Brown, Jr., Daniel Brown, and Joseph
A. Brown, bought from Ephraim Brown, Jr. his extra share of their father Ephraim’s estate, giving
them each one fourth part.89
Paul Upton bought from Elizabeth Osgood a messuage on Bridge Street abutting his
brother Samuel’s land.90 William Fabens assigned his property to Paul in 1852. 91
Edmund
Edmund Upton purchased a parcel of real estate in 1839 at the corners of Saunders at Cross
Streets, number 5, along with another parcel from William H. Honeycomb, a housewright, for
$600. The first lot is described as “a certain parcel of real estate situate on the corner of Saunders
and a Cross street in said Salem, Consisting of the southern half of a dwelling house standing
thereon with the land under and adjoining, bounded and described as follows, viz: Beginning at
the middle of the door on Saunders Street and running westerly directly through the house on a
line parallel with the southern bound on said Cross street to a common six feet way, about 44 feet:
thence southerly by said common way to the aforementioned Cross Street: thence southerly by
said Cross Street to Saunders Street: thence by said Saunders Street to the middle of the door
aforementioned, the point begun at, with a privilege of using in common the entry way and stairs
leading from Saunders Street, the passageway on the western side of the house and the necessary
at the end of said passageway.”92
The second is “a certain parcel of land next adjoining the estate of the heirs of Paul Upton
situate on said Saunders Street beginning at the Northeast corner and running southerly on said
Saunders Street twenty three feet and six inches to land of Samuel R. Honeycomb; thence easterly
about forty four feet to the common way aforementioned; thence by said way: thence northerly
by said way to land of Upton’s heirs: thence easterly by said land to the point begun at.” This
second lot is where 11 Saunders Street was built 43 years later.
On May 14, 1852: John Dwyer and Thomas F. Odell, assignees under insolvent laws for
Benj. Upton, Benj. Upton, Jr., and Henry F. Upton, “merchants and insolvent debtors” for $137
from Sally S. Upton, wife of Edmund, transferred “the property of said insolvent in and to two
thirds of one undivided quarter part of a certain messuage.” It consisted of a lot “situated in
86
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 388:246, Eleazar and Emeline Wallis to Samuel F. Upton, et al., 1 Apr.
1847.
87
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 391:105, William Putnam to Samuel F. Upton, et al., 3 Nov 1847.
88
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 391:104, Ephraim Brown, Jr. to Mary R. B. Upton, 7 Dec. 1847.
89
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 411:67, Ephraim Brown, Jr. to Mary R. B. Upton, et al. 14 May. 1849.
90
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 447:53, Elizabeth Osgood to Paul Upton, et al. 1 May, 1851.
91
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 463:127, William Fabens to Paul Upton, et al. 12 Jul., 1852.
92
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 310:193, William H. Honeycomb to Edmund Upton, et al. 17 Jan., 1839.
�12
Saunders Street in said Salem being bounded on the north by a private way, adjoining the land of
Thorndike. East by said street. South by land of Edmund Upton. West by Essex Rail Road subject
to the possible dower of the wife of said Benjamin Upton in and to the same, said grantee having
the right to recover any amount of money that may be due the said Estate from the Essex Rail Road
Company for damages.9394
Eliza W. Upton conveyed her rights to the lower story of 13 Saunders for $30 on May 14,
95
1852.
On November 27, 1857, Moses T. Upton and Eliza M. Upton, brother and sister and
residents of Salem, conveyed to Sally S. Upton “two undivided third parts of one undivided quarter
part of a certain lot of land” for $100 of the same lot mentioned above.
4. Saunders Street in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
In 1837, according to the Salem Directory, Edmund Upton, a mariner, and Elizabeth, lived
at 13 Saunders.96 Victualler Samuel R. Honeycomb, whose business was at 14 Derby Square,
lived at 5 Saunders along with Mary Flakefield, a sempstress. 9798 Stephen Badger, a carpenter,
lived at 8 Saunders.99 At 14 Saunders was the Rev. Joseph Banvard of the Second Baptist Church
who lived from 1810 to 1887 and wrote a number of nonfiction books including The Young
Observers, or, How to Learn Without Books in 1846, Plymouth and the Pilgrims in 1851, and the
novel Priscilla; or, Trials for the truth. An historic tale of the Puritans and the Baptists in
1854.100101 In 1842, Banvard moved to 95 Federal Street in Salem. 102
By the time of the 1842 directory, the street had grown and was renumbered. Elizabeth was
at 13 Saunders.103 Samuel R. Honeycomb was at 3 Saunders. 104 The newly constructed 8 Saunders
was home to Samuel Barnard, who worked in lumber, Elijah B. Barnard, a tinplate maker, and
Henry Thomas, a mariner.105106 The last resident has his name redoubled as “Thomas Kenry” in
the directory.107 Stephen Badger was at 10 Saunders. 108 14 Saunders was lived in by
93
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 517:266, Benjamin Upton et al. to Sally S. Upton, 2 May 1852.
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 600:290, John P. Upton to Sally S. Upton, 30 Jul. 1860.
95
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 600:289, Eliza W. Upton to Sally S. Upton, 14 May 1852.
96
1837 Salem Directory, p. 92.
97
Ibid., p. 47
98
Ibid., p. 30.
99
Ibid., p. 4
100
University of Pennsylvania, Online Books Page: “Joseph Banvard”
http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Banvard%2C%20Joseph%2C%201810-1887
101
Ibid., p. 6
102
1842 Salem Directory, p. 6.
103
1842 Salem Directory, p. 91.
104
Ibid., p. 44.
105
Ibid., p. 7.
106
Ibid., p. 88.
107
Ibid., p. 49.
108
Ibid., p. 5.
94
�13
William Lefavour and Jonathan W. Perkins, mariners. 109110
In 1846, Elizabeth Upton was still at 13 Saunders with Mrs. Hannah Burbank, a nurse. 111112
Samuel R. Honeycomb, who was by then a carpenter, lived at 5 Saunders with Celecia
Honeycomb. William Honeycomb, perhaps his father, provided $4.08 worth of carpentry work to
the estate of Paul Upton in 1830.113 There was another Honeycomb who was a carpenter, Thomas
B. Honeycomb, who worked at H. & Edwards on 6 North and lived at 92 Essex Street. 114 At 8
Saunders are Samuel Barnard, who works at the lumber wharf on Water Street, Ezekiel Needham,
and Henry Thomas.115116117 James Gilbert, Jr., a mariner, lives at 10 Saunders. 118 Jonathan W.
Perkins is still at 14 Saunders with Benjamin Whitmore, a clerk at a cordage factory on Bridge
Street.119
Another Upton is found on Saunders Street in 1850: In addition to Elizabeth at 13 Saunders,
Joseph Upton, a clerk at 15 Derby Wharf, is living at 5 Saunders Street. 120 Also at 5 Saunders
Street are Mrs. Benjamin Pickering and William Waters, a chair painter. 121122 At 8 Saunders can
be found John D. Howard, Charles D. Howard, a printer, and Henry Thomas, a mariner. 123124 Capt.
George Bartram and Horatio D. Hobbs, who worked at Franklin Market are at 10 Saunders. 125126
13 Saunders is home to Samuel Benson, Jr., a laborer, and Jonathan W. Perkins is still at number
14.127128
In Henry McIntyre’s 1851 map of Salem, the house at 13 Saunders listed as belonging to
“Upton’s heirs,” and there is no home where 11 Saunders stands today. 129
In the 1851 Salem directory, Elizabeth Upton was still at 13 Saunders. 130 William Waters
remained at 5 Saunders Street, though Joseph Upton was gone. He was possibly replaced by James
109
Ibid., p. 53.
Ibid., p. 67.
111
1846 Salem Directory, p. 116.
112
Ibid., p. 21.
113
Essex County Probate Records, Probate 28498 “Paul Upton, yeoman.”
114
Ibid., p. 58.
115
Ibid., p. 11.
116
Ibid., p. 79.
117
Ibid., p. 113.
118
Ibid., p. 48.
119
Ibid., p. 88.
120
1850 Salem Directory, p. 138.
121
Ibid., p. 112
122
Ibid., p. 141
123
Ibid., p. 83.
124
Ibid., p. 185.
125
Ibid., p. 41.
126
Ibid., p. 81.
127
Ibid., p. 40.
128
Ibid., p. 110.
129
McIntyre, Henry. “Map of the City of Salem, Mass. From an actual survey By H. McIntyre. Cl. Engr.” Map,
1851. Henry McIntyre, Salem, MA. Norman B. Leventhal Map Center, Boston Public Library.
http://www.leventhalmap.org/id/15108
130
1851 Salem Directory, p. 147, Uptons continue onto p. 148.
110
�14
W. Green.131 8 Saunders was home to Samuel Barnard, who worked at 19 Water Street, Charles
D. and John D. Howard, and Henry Thomas. 132133134 Some more printers lived next door at 10
Saunders Street: Warren J. Dowe and Benjamin W. Lander. 135136 Number 13 was home to Samuel
Benson, Jr., a laborer and Charles Reddish, a gasfitter who worked at 25 Washington. 137138Number
14, in addition to Capt. Jonathan W. Perkins, housed Capt. John Gillen, captain. 139140
The 1853 directory lists Elizabeth Upton at 13 Saunders, along with Mrs. Mary Ann Baker
and Samuel Benson, Jr., a laborer. 141142143 Joseph Upton, then a grocer at 104 Derby Street, is listed
as a resident of the newly constructed (and since demolished) 17 Saunders Street. 144 The rest of
the street remained much as it had two years earlier, with Gillen, Lander, Perkins, Waters in the
same houses as they had occupied in 1851. William W. Goldthwait, a clerk at 14 Newbury Street,
then lived at 10 Saunders.145 Philip Morse, a cabinet maker lived at 5 Saunders. 146 The newly
constructed (and since demolished) 19 Saunders was home to James Wells, a coach painter. 147
Charles D. Willoughby, a bootmaker at 41 Essex Street, lived at 8 Saunders, with Aaron C. Young,
a carpenter.148149
Capt. Edmund at 2 Cross Street in 1850, 1851, 1853, and 1855; and Capt. Edmund A.
Upton lived there as well in 1853 in 1855.150151 George L. Upton lived at 2 Cross Street as well in
1855. Mrs. Edmund Upton lived at 5 Saunders Street.
Captain Joseph Upton moved frequently before moving to 11 Saunders, in 1855, he was
at 5 Skerry Street, at 51 Bridge Street in 1857, and in 1864 at 15 Saunders Street. 152153154
131
Ibid., p. 81.
Ibid., p. 40.
133
Ibid., pp. 89-90.
134
Ibid., p. 144.
135
Ibid., p. 72.
136
Ibid., p. 98.
137
Ibid., p. 42.
138
Ibid., p. 127.
139
Ibid., p. 79.
140
Ibid., p. 119.
141
1853 Salem Directory, p. 150
142
Ibid., p. 37.
143
Ibid., p. 41.
144
Ibid., p. 150
145
Ibid., p. 80.
146
Ibid., p. 111.
147
Ibid., p. 155.
148
Ibid., p. 159.
149
Ibid., p. 160.
150
Ibid., p. 150.
151
1851 Salem Directory, p. 147.
152
1855 Salem Directory, p. 150.
153
1864 Salem Directory, p. 187.
154
1857 Salem Directory, p. 174.
132
�15
The Phippens built the prominently-gabled Italianate house at 2-4 Saunders Street at some
point in the mid-nineteenth century after 1851. George D. Phippen, for $500, sold to George L.
Upton a lot of land on the north side of Bridge Street on July 30, 1859. 155
Charles A. Dodge, tanner, lived at 2 Cross on the corner of Saunders in 1879. 156
Edward Busch’s 1874 Atlas of Salem shows the large amount of land between 5 and 13 Saunders
where 11 Saunders would soon be relocated. 157
A detail from L. R. Burleigh and J. Lyth’s 1883 Bird’s Eye View of Salem
5 . The Uptons and their Descendants at 11 Saunders Street, c. 1884-1959
11 Saunders was built circa 1840 according to the Massachusetts Historical Commission’s
database, MACRIS158 A 2002 study of the architecture of the Bridge Street Neck neighborhood
by Lisa Mausolf and Betsy Friedberg concluded it was a Greek Revival house built circa 1840 that
was moved to its present site circa 1882. 159 An 1883 Bird’s Eye View of Salem reveals that the
house was newly relocated to Saunders Street. 160
155
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 600:292, George D. Phippen to George L. Upton, 30 Jul. 1859.
1879 Salem Directory, p. 73.
157
Busch, Edward. Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts. From actual Survey & Official records. G.M.
Hopkins & Co. Philadelphia, 1874.
158
MHC MACRIS SAL.2876
159
Mausolf, Lisa with Betsy Friedberg, Bridge Street Neck National Historic RP Application, Massachusetts
Historical Commission, 2002, p. 15.
160
Burleigh, L. R. and J. Lyth. “Salem, Mass.” Syracuse, N.Y. : D. Mason & Co., 1883. American Geographical
Society Library, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries.
https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/id/14734/
156
�16
Captain Joseph Upton was a master mariner. In 1853, he twice travelled aboard the bark
Active to Para.161
He lived at 13 Saunders in the 1870s, then he moved to 15 Saunders in 1881. 162 The
1882-83 Directory lists Joseph Upton at 11 Saunders Street, its first appearance. 163
In 1884, Joseph Upton, master mariner, lived at 11 Saunders Street, though he died that
year on September 28. His widow, Mary J., and son, Joseph M., continued living there. 164 In 1886,
Mary J. Upton, widow of Joseph, lived at 11 Saunders. 165 The 1890 atlas of Salem indicates the
house was owned by E. Upton’s heirs, as were the adjacent buildings to the east and west. 166
In 1890, “Miss Annie L. Upton” is listed at 11 Saunders, along with her mother, Mary J. 167
Between 1895 and 1898, it was occupied by Mary J. Upton168169 In 1898 she remarried to Winfield
S. Mitchell, a foreman mechanic at the Boston & Maine railroad repair shop. He lived at 204 North
Street, and in 1899 moved to 6 Oakland Street, presumably with Mary. 170171
Annie married Charles Rice in 1894. In 1899-1900, Charles W. Rice was a clerk at Neal
& Newhall, dealers in gentlemen's furnishings and hats at 230 Essex and living at 11
Saunders.172173 The previous year, he had been at 38 Northend Ave. 174 Charles and Annie were at
11 Saunders still in 1901-2.175 The same is true in 1906.176 In 1910, the Rices were no longer
there, having moved in with Mary at 6 Oakland. 177 By then, she had been widowed again
between 1906 and 1910.178
The first Rice in the Salem directories is Henry Rice, a sailmaker living at 15 Essex in
179
1837. In 1842 and 1846, he lived at 20 Carleton. 180181 In 1850, he lived at 98 Turner Street.182
161
See appendix G., drawn from Mystic Seaport's Salem Crew Lists.
1881 Salem Directory, p. 181.
163
1882-3 Salem Directory, p. 224.
164
1886 Salem Directory, p. 363.
165
1886 Salem Directory, p. 363.
166
1890 Atlas of Salem.
167
1890 Salem Directory, p. 322.
168
1895-6 Salem Directory, p. 338.
169
1897-8 Salem Directory, p. 342.
170
1897-8 Salem Directory, p. 278
171
1899-1900 Salem Directory, p. 289,.
172
1897-8 Salem Directory, p. 116.
173
1899-1900 Salem Directory, p. 320.
174
1897-8 Salem Directory, p. 310.
175
1901-2 Salem Directory, p. 321.
176
1906 Salem Directory, p. 331.
177
1910 Salem Directory, p. 358.
178
Ibid., p. 232.
179
1837 Salem Directory, p. 76.
180
1842 Salem Directory, p. 75.
181
1846 Salem Directory, p. 96.
182
1850 Salem Directory, p. 119.
162
�17
From 1851 to 1857, he was back at Carleton, at number 17 or 17½. 183184 In 1864, he was at 19
Carleton.185
In 1853, there are also listed: George W. Rice, a broker, who lived at 14 Howard, John
Rice, a tailor who lived at 12 River Street, and Sylvester Rice, a shoemaker who lived at the corner
of Water and Liberty Streets. 186 The 1855 Directory lists John, living near Dearborn, and Mrs.
Eliza, a dressmaker, at 9 English.187 In 1857, John was at 13 Lynn. Joshua Rice was a fisherman
at 23 Carleton.188
In 1864, Andrew J. Rice, a shoemaker at 17 St. Peters, made his first appearance living at
17 Saunders. John was at 22 River, Robert, a currier, boarded at 19 Boston. William H. Rice,
another shoemaker, lived at the rear of 31 Bridge. 189
In 1879, William F. Rice, a blacksmith at the Eastern Railroad Car Shop, was the only Rice
at 5 Skerry Street.190 In 1884, there were 15 Rices, though none at Saunders Street. 191 Charles W.
Rice, a clerk at 202 Essex, boards at 5 Skerry, as does William F. Rice, a blacksmith at E. R. R.
Car Shop.192 In 1886, Charles worked as a clerk at 228 Essex Street and boarded at 5 Skerry with
William F. Rice. Walter B. Rice, a clerk at 69 Bridge, also boarded there.
Annie L. Rice, wife of Charles W. Rice, born about 1870, him about 1868, living at 18
Cross Street in the 1940 Census.193
At 11 Saunders, Lewis N. Benway, a driver, was the sole resident in 1906, 1910, and
1911.194195 “A. Rice” owns 11 Saunders according to the 1911 Atlas. 196 Charles W. and Annie
Rice returned in 1914 and lived there until 1915197198
In 1917, Wills M. Quimby, an engineer, lived at 11 Saunders with his wife, Leona, and
W. Foster Quimby, who was serving in the U.S. Navy in WWI. 199
Ethel J. Swann and her husband, Camden J. Swann, a bookkeeper at the Russell Simm
Tanning Company at 10 Blaney lived there in 1921. 200
Bertram U. and Henry S. Rice bought the rights to 11 Saunders Street from the descendants
of George L. Upton: Arthur N. Root, Grace U. Root, Arthur Holden, Sally U. Holden, all of Salem,
183
1851 Salem Directory, p. 128.
1853 Salem Directory, p. 130.
185
1864 Salem Directory, p. 162.
186
Ibid., p. 130.
187
1855 Salem Directory, p. 128.
188
1857 Salem Directory, p. 152.
189
1864 Salem Directory, p. 162.
190
1879 Salem Directory, pp. 194-195.
191
1884 Salem Directory, pp. 189-190.
192
Ibid.
193
1940 Census
194
1910 Salem Directory, p. 193.
195
1911 Salem Directory, p. 145.
196
Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts Based on Plans in the Office of the City Engineer. Walker Lithograph
& Publishing Company, Boston, 1911.
197
1914 Salem Directory, p. 162.
198
1915 Salem Directory, p. 142.
199
1917 Salem Directory, p. 412.
200
1921 Salem Directory, p. 472.
184
�18
Edmund A. Upton of Beverly, George Upton of Peabody, and Joseph Wheelwright and Alice R.
Wheelwright of Warren, New Hampshire on 28 Dec 1931 for consideration paid. 201 Ethel C.
Upton, wife of George, and Hattie C. Upton, wife of Edmund, also released their rights as grantors.
On the same day, they purchased the rights of the descendants of Joseph M. Upton: Jennie
M. Upton, Fred Peavey, Nettie U. Peavey, M. Francis Fonseca, all of Everett, Joseph S. and Lillian
U. Carder, of North Reading, Joseph F. and Marguerite U. Morris, Warren and Olive U. Cochrane,
Joseph and Doris U. Gullage, Everett M. Upton, of Somerville, Fred E. and Marion Eaton, of
Dorchester, also for consideration paid. 202203 Margaret, wife of Everett, also released her rights.
From 1931 to 1934, 11 Saunders was home to Elisha Vogler and his wife, Irene L. He
was an electrician and a head lineman.204205
In 1935 and 1937, Walter W. Perkins and his wife, Florence A, lived at 11 Saunders. He
was a machinist in Beverly206207208
Bertram U. and Henry S. Rice bought the property at 11 Saunders from Annie L. Rice on
February 2, 1959 for $100209
6. Recent History, 1959-Present
Anthony Tamilio and Eleanor M. Tamilio purchased 11 Saunders Street from Bertram U.
Rice, Edith Rice, Helen A. Rice, Henry S. Rice in 1959. 210
Anthony Tamilio was born September 19, 1936, the son of John Tamilio and Mary Fillicio
Tamilio, who were 28 and 37, respectively, in 1940. He grew up in Ward Two, as one of nine
children. Annette, born about 1924, Robert, born about 1926, Louis, born October 10, 1929,
201
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 2906:192, Arthur N. Root, Grace U. Root, Arthur Holden, Sally U.
Holden, Edmund A. Upton, George Upton, Joseph Wheelwright, Alice R. Wheelwright to Bertram U. Rice, and
Henry S. Rice, 28 Dec. 1931.
202
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 2921:139, Jennie M. Upton, Fred Peavey, Nettie U. Peavey, M. Francis
Fonseca, Joseph S. and Lillian U. Carder, Joseph F. and Marguerite U. Morris, Warren and Olive U. Cochrane,
Joseph and Doris U. Gullage, Everett M. Upton, Fred E. and Marion Eaton to Bertram U. Rice, and Henry S. Rice,
28 Dec. 1931.
203
According to an unverified post on Ancestry.com Joseph M. Upton’s descendants were Doris Evelyn Upton
(1908-1984), Margarette Idella Upton (1893-), Nettie E. Upton (1892-1978), Everett Marshall Upton (1906-1985),
Esther I. Fonseca (1901-2002), Lillian F. Upton (1891- ), Olive Mitchell Upton (1903-1992), Marion S. Upton
(1898-1983), Jennie M. Upton (1888-1951).
204
1931 Salem Directory, p. 311.
205
1933-34 Salem Directory, p. 518.
206
1935 Salem Directory, p. 310.
207
1935 Salem Directory, p. 507.
208
1937 Salem Directory, p. 548.
209
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 4535:279, Annie L. Rice to Bertram U. Rice, and Henry S. Rice, 2 Feb.
1959.
210
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 4555:367, Bertram U. Rice, Edith Rice, Helen A. Rice, and Henry S.
Rice to Anthony Tamilio and Eleanor M. Tamilio, 29 Apr 1959.
�19
Florence, born July 9, 1927, John, born May 2, 1931, Rachel, born about 1935, James, born about
1942, and Victor, born May 8, 1945.211212213214215216217
He was a corporal in the Massachusetts infantry. His brothers, Louis and John, both served
in the Korean War. Anthony died aged 29 October 28, 1965 in Waltham and is buried in St. Mary’s
Cemetery in Salem.218
Following the Tamilios, for almost the last forty years of the twentieth century the house
at 11 Saunders Street was occupied by two successive generations of the Gray family.
On the 14th of June, 1961, Donald E. and Barbara E. Gray bought 11 Saunders Street from
Anthony Tamilio and Eleanor M. Tamilio for consideration paid. 219
Barbara E. Gray and Donald E. Gray were husband and wife, divorced by 1966. On June
11, 1966, Donald E. Gray transferred his interest in the property to Barbara. 220Donald E. Gray died
April 6, 1991.221
Lynda D. Piecewicz, of Beverly, executrix of Donald E. Gray, passed the house to Donald
W. Gray.222
Donald W. served in the Coast Guard and worked for the Salem, New Hampshire Post
Office. He married Marjorie Gaudet. Donald W. Gray died aged 83 on February 8, 2013 at Salem,
New Hampshire. According to his obituary, he “enjoyed bowling, playing golf, and horseshoes,
and most of all he loved spending time with his family and watching his grandson jplay hockey.” 223
211
United States Census 1940, NARA Publication Number: T627, NARA Microfilm Roll Number: 1589,
Line Number: 39, Sheet: A, Sheet Number: 12. Collection: 1940 U.S. Federal Population Census.
212
Obituary of Louis Tamilio, Salem News, 15 Sep 2008.
https://salem.wickedlocal.com/article/20080915/NEWS/309159281
213
Obituary of John Tamilio, Newburyport News, 10 Aug 2016.
https://obituaries.newburyportnews.com/obituary/john-tamilio-jr-816699291
214
Obituary of Victor Tamilio, Salem News, 8 Feb 2012. https://obituaries.salemnews.com/obituary/victor-tamilio772204981
215
Obituary of Florence Agrella, Salem News, 7 May 2020. https://obituaries.salemnews.com/obituary/florenceagrella-1079163707
216
Obituary of Florence Agrella, Boston Globe, 21 Jan 2014.
https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?n=antoinette-a-pacellitamilio&pid=169226863&fhid=7085
217
Obituary of James J. Tamilio, Boston Globe, 19 Sep 2002.
https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?n=james-j-tamilio&pid=502730&fhid=4200
218
Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 31 August 2020), memorial page for
Anthony Tamilio (19 Sep 1936–28 Oct 1965), Find a Grave Memorial no. 160234873, citing Saint Mary's
Cemetery, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA ; Maintained by Thomas F. Scully (contributor 46818179)
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/160234873/anthony-tamilio
219
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 4931:351, Anthony Tamilio and Eleanor M. Tamilio to Donald E. Gray
and Barbara E. Gray, 14 Jun 1961.
220
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 5378:308, Donald E. Gray to Barbara E. Gray, 6 Apr. 1966.
221
Death Certificate-Salem Deeds, 11146:66, 6 April 1991.
222
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 11146:67, Lynda D. Piecewicz, Executrix of Donald E. Gray, to Donald
W. Gray, 15 Jan. 1992.
223
Obituary of Donald W. Gray, Salem News, 8 Feb 2013. https://obituaries.salemnews.com/obituary/donald-gray772243851
�20
Jeffrey and Kelly A. Cheney, later of Tucson, AZ, husband and wife, purchased the
property from Donald W. Gray for $129, 000 on May 28 1999 224
Katerina Done of Lynn purchased the home from Jeffrey and Kelly A. Cheney on 6 Nov
2002 $276,500225226
Lauren Wedham and Linda Worthington, joint tenants, purchased the home on January 14,
2004 from the U.S. Bank National Association for $295,000 227
Daniel J. and Kelley L. Dugery, husband and wife, purchased the home from Wedham and
Worthington on May 16 2007 for $295,000. 228
The property still consists of the same two parcels as the late Upton period: The first,
Easterly by Saunders Street, 46 feet. Southerly by land formerly of Sally S. Upton. 44 feet.
Westerly by land of said Upton, Northerly by other land of said Upton, about 44.7 feet. The second,
Easterly on Saunders Street. 13 feet, Southerly, by land of George S. Upton, 62.8 feet. Westerly
by a railroad fence, 23.15 feet. Northerly by B&M Railroad 17.8 feet. Easterly by land of Sally S.
Upton, 11 feet. Northerly by said land of Sally S. Upton, 44 feet.
6. Conclusion:
When Paul Upton moved to Saunders Street in 1825, it was on the outskirts of Salem’s
Common and Harbor neighborhoods. The yeoman son of an Amherst, New Hampshire tailor with
Salem roots, Paul had six sons and amassed a sizable estate by his death in 1830. His four surviving
sons and several grandsons quickly set about buying and speculating in land, much of it around
Saunders and Bridge Streets. Many became ship captains, plying the trade in Brazil and the West
Indies. 1839, Edmund, his youngest son (the youngest son of a youngest son of a youngest son)
purchased the southern half of 5 Saunders Street and the lot to the south of 13 Saunders. It remained
undeveloped until Captain Joseph Upton, who had bounced around many different houses in the
neighborhood, moved a house to the property. The house was a fine side-gabled Greek Revival,
built probably 40 years earlier when its style was at its height. Its original builder, construction
date, and location have not yet been determined. After Joseph’s death in 1884, his widow Mary J.
lived there until she remarried. Joseph and Mary’s daughter, Annie, and her her husband, Charles
W. Rice lived in the house off and on in the early twentieth century. Tenants included the
electrician Elisha Vogler and machinist Walter W. Perlins. The Rices’ descendants owned the
house until 1959, when it was purchased by Anthony and Eleanor M. Tamilio. Donald E. and
224
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 15707:51, Donald W. Gray to Jeffrey & Kelly A. Cheney, 28 May 1999.
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 19600:195, Jeffrey & Kelly A. Cheney to Katerina Done, 6 Nov 2002.
226
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Foreclosure 22275:424, Fairbanks CapitalCorp., attorney at fact for U.S. Bank
National Association, 9 Jan. 2004.
227
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 26843:362, U.S. Bank National Association to Lauren M. Wedam and
Linda Worthington, 14 Jan. 2004.
228
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Deed 26843:362, Lauren M. Wedam and Linda Worthington to Kelley L.
Dugery, 16 May 2007.
225
�21
Barbara E. Gray owned the house from 1966 to 1992, when iot was passed to their son, Donald
W., who owned it another seven years. The twenty-first century has seen several shorter term
tenants, but the historic charm of 11 Saunders remains.
Appendix A: Ownership History of 11 Saunders Street
Date
Conveyed to
Conveyed by
Amount
16 May Kelley L. Dugery
Lauren M. Wedam, $295,000
2007
Linda Worthington
14 Jan
Lauren M.
U.S. Bank National
$270,000
2004
Wedam., Linda
Association
Worthington
9 Jan
(foreclosure)
Fairbanks
2004
CapitalCorp.,
attorney at fact for
U.S. Bank National
Association
6 Nov
Katerina Done
Jeffrey & Kelly A.
$276,500
2002
Cheney
28 May Jeffrey & Kelly
Donald W. Gray
$129,000
1999
A. Cheney
15 Jan
Donald W. Gray
Lynda D. Piecewicz, $99,000
1992
Executrix of Donald
E. Gray
11 Jul
Donald E. Gray
Barbara E. Gray
Consideration
1966
Paid
14 Jun
Donald E. Gray
Anthony Tamilio and Consideration
1961
and Barbara E.
Eleanor M. Tamilio
Paid
Gray
29 Apr
Anthony Tamilio Bertram U. Rice,
1959
and Eleanor M.
Edith Rice, Helen A.
Tamilio
Rice, Henry S. Rice
2 Feb
Bertram U. Rice
Annie L. Rice
$100
1959
and Henry S.
Rice
28 Dec
Bertram U. Rice
Arthur N. Root,
Consideration
1931
and Henry S.
Grace U. Root,
Paid
Rice
Arthur Holden, Sally
U. Holden, Edmund
A. Upton, George
Upton, Joseph
Wheelwright, Alice
R. Wheelwright
28 Dec
Bertram U. Rice
Jennie M. Upton,
Consideration
1931
and Henry S.
Fred Peavey, Nettie
Paid
Rice
U. Peavey, M.
Book
2684
3
2233
0
Page
362
2227
5
424
1960
0
1570
7
1114
6
195
5378
308
4931
351
4555
367
4535
279
2906
192
2921
139
416
51
67
�22
17 Jan.,
1839
Edmund Upton
Francis Fonseca,
Joseph S. and Lillian
U. Carder, Joseph F.
and Marguerite U.
Morris, Warren and
Olive U. Cochrane,
Joseph and Doris U.
Gullage, Everett M.
Upton, Fred E. and
Marion Eaton.
William H.
Honeycomb
$600
310
193
Amount
Book
Page
$238,147.44
19600 195
Other Documents
Date
20 Jul
2015
15 Jun
2015
23 Jan
2012
12 Nov
2002
14 Jun
1962
23 May
1961
29 Apr
1959
Conveyed to
Daniel J. and
Kelley L. Dugery
Daniel J. and
Kelley L. Dugery
Daniel J. and
Kelley L. Dugery
Katrina/Katerina
Done
Anthony Tamilio
and Eleanor M.
Tamilio
Anthony Tamilio
and Eleanor M.
Tamiliov
Anthony Tamilio
and Eleanor M.
Tamilio
Document Type
Discharge
Mortgage
Mortgage
Mortgage
Discharge
4931
354
Mortgage
4773
300
4555
368
Mortgage
$6,650
Appendix B: Residences of Paul Upton’s Descendants, 1837-1896
Upton
1837
1842
1846
1850
1851
Benjamin229
12 Northey
98 Bridge
98 Bridge
98 Bridge
98 Bridge
59 Essex
-
-
59 Essex
Benjamin, Jr.230 229
230
Benjamin Upton (1786-1853), First Son of Paul
Benjamin, Jr. (1809- ), First Child of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
�23
Edmund231
13 Saunders
-
-
2 Cross
Elizabeth232
13 Saunders
13 Saunders
13 Saunders
13 Saunders 13 Saunders
George233
-
26 Winter
247 Essex
247 Essex
247 Essex
George L.234
-
2 Cross
2 Cross
-
-
Henry235
-
-
-
9 Liberty
9 Liberty
Henry P.236
9 Liberty
-
2 Liberty
Lafayette
Lafayette
Joseph237
-
-
-
5 Saunders
5 Saunders
Mercy238
69 Essex
69 Essex
69 Essex
69 Essex
69 Essex
Moses239
-
69 Essex
Rear, 69 Essex 67½ Essex
67½ Essex
Paul240
-
-
-
39 Bridge
39 Bridge
Priscilla241
-
-
59 Essex
50 Essex
50 Essex
Samuel242
39 Bridge
39 Bridge
39 Bridge
39 Bridge
39 Bridge
Samuel F.243
-
-
25 Brown
27 Brown
27 Brown
2 Cross
Upton
1853
1855
1857
1864
Anna M.244
-
59 Essex
59 Essex
59 Essex
Benjamin
98 Bridge
-
-
-
231
Edmund (1797-1860), Sixth Son of Paul
Elizabeth Pierce Upton (1762-1857), Wife of Paul
233
George, Fourth Child of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
234
George Larrabee Upton (1832-1909),Third Son of Edmund, Sixth Son of Paul
235
Henry Upton (1794-1873), Fifth Son of Paul
236
Henry Paul Upton ( -1887), Fifth Child of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
237
Joseph Upton (1825-1884), First Child of Edmund, Sixth Son of Paul
238
Mercy Townsend Upton (1796-1855), Widow of John, Third Son of Paul
239
Moses Townsend Upton (1822-1870), Third Child of John, Third Son of Paul
240
Paul Upton (1827-1884), Second Child of Samuel, Fourth Son of Paul
241
Priscilla Lambert Upton Ropes, Sixth Child of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
242
Samuel Upton (1791- , Fourth Son of Paul
243
Samuel Fabens Upton (1821- 1869), First Child of Samuel, Fourth Son of Paul
244
Anna M. Upton, Seventh Child of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
232
�24
Mrs. Benjamin245
-
20 Mall
31 Pleasant
-
Benjamin, Jr.
91 Bridge
-
-
-
Daniel246
-
-
31 Pleasant
-
Edmund
2 Cross
2 Cross
2 Cross
-
Mrs. Edmund247
-
-
-
5 Saunders
Edmund A.248
2 Cross
2 Cross
-
Eliza249
-
-
-
31 Pleasant
Elizabeth
13 Saunders
-
-
-
Francis250
-
20 Mall
31 Pleasant
31 Pleasant
George
8 Liberty
8 Liberty
8 Liberty
8 Liberty
George L.
-
2 Cross
2 Cross
-
Henry
9 Liberty
9 Liberty
9 Liberty
9 Liberty
Henry P.
120 Derby
21 Union
22 Union
69 Essex
Horace G.251
-
-
-
39 Bridge
Joseph
17 Saunders
5 Skerry
51 Bridge
15 Saunders
Mercy
69 Essex
69 Essex
-
-
Moses
67½ Essex
Mall, cor.
Bridge
67½ Essex
67½ Essex
Paul
39 Bridge
3 Hamilton
3 Hamilton
3 Hamilton
Mrs. Samuel252
39 Bridge
39 Bridge
39 Bridge
-
Samuel F.
27 Brown
-
245
Eliza Willis ( -1870), Wife of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
Daniel Upton (1839-1889), Ninth Child of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
247
Sally Stone Larrabee Upton (1809-1900),
248
Edmund Augustus Upton ( -1881), Second Son of Edmund, Sixth Son of Paul
249
Eliza Willis Upton (-1870), Second Wife of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
250
Francis Upton (1839- ), Tenth Child of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
251
Horace G. Upton (1839- ), Fifth Child of Samuel, Fourth Son of Paul
252
Mary Fabens Upton (-1863), wife of Samuel, Fourth Son of Paul
246
-
�25
William F.253
39 Bridge
39 Bridge
39 Bridge
-
Upton
1879
1881
1882-3
1884
1886
Anna M.
59 Essex
-
59 Essex
59 Essex
-
Annie M.254
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
-
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
Charles P.255
-
-
-
b. 3
Hamilton
Removed to
Peabody
Daniel
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
Mrs. Edmund
71 ½ Bridge
71 ½ Bridge
-
-
-
Edmund A.256
71 ½ Bridge
71 ½ Bridge
-
71 ½ Bridge
b. 101 Bridge
Edmund T.257
-
-
69 Essex
69 Essex
69 Essex
Eliza
-
-
69 Essex
69 Essex
-
Francis
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
George
8 Liberty
8 Liberty
8 Liberty
8 Liberty
8 Liberty
George L.
71 ½ Bridge
71 ½ Bridge
71 ½ Bridge
71 ½ Bridge
101 Bridge
Henry P.
59 Essex
59 Essex
46 Essex
46 Essex
Rear 97 Essex
Joseph
13 Saunders
15 Saunders
11 Saunders
11 Saunders
-
Joseph C.F.258
b. 3
Hamilton
b. 3
Hamilton
b. 3
Hamilton
b. 3
Hamilton
-
Mary J.259
-
-
-
-
11 Saunders
Mrs. Moses
69 Essex
69 Essex
69 Essex
69 Essex
253
William F. Upton, Third Son of Samuel, Fourth Son of Paul
Mrs. Annie M. Upton, Wife of Daniel Upton, Ninth Child of Benjamin, First Son of Paul
255
Charles P. Upton (- ),
256
Edmund Augustus Upton (1863- ), First Child of George Larrabee Upton, Third Son of Edmund, Sixth Son of
Paul
257
Edmund T. Upton (1862-1899), Third Son of Moses Townsend Upton, Third Child of John, Third Son of Paul
258
Joseph C.F. Upton (- ),
259
Mary J. Sumner,
254
�26
T.260
Paul
3 Hamilton
3 Hamilton
“Mrs. Sally”
127 North
Sally G.
-
-
127 North
-
-
-
-
71 ½ Bridge
-
Sally S.
-
-
71 ½ Bridge
-
101 Bridge
Walter261
8 Liberty
Removed to
NYC
-
William F.
-
-
-
-
10 Hardy
5 Arabella
-
Removed to
Peabody
Mrs. William F. 5 Arabella
3 Hamilton
William P.
5 Arabella
William M.
10 Hardy
Upton
1890
1895-6
Annie L.
11 Saunders
-
Annie M.
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
Charles P.
b. 3
Hamilton
-
Edmund A.
13 Saunders
13 Saunders
Edmund T.
69 Essex
79 Summer
Francis
11 Pickman
11 Pickman
George
8 Liberty
-
260
261
Sarah Ellen Jackson Upton (- ), Wife of Moses Townsend, Third Child of John, Third Son of Paul
Walter Upton (- ),
�27
George L.
101 Bridge
George262
b. 101
Bridge
Mary J.
11 Saunders
11 Saunders
Miss Ollie G.263 8 Liberty
Removed to
Cambridge
Robert264
8 Liberty
7 Cushing
Miss Sally S.
-
101 Bridge
Sally S.
101 Bridge
101 Bridge
Sarah E.265
69 Essex
69 Essex
William F.
10 Hardy
-
Appendix C: Houses on Saunders Street
House #
Year Constructed
2
c. 1850
5
c.
8
Between 1837 and
1842.
10
c.
11
c. 1840?
12
c.
262
First Owner
Connection to Uptons
Moved to Saunders Street for Joseph Upton,
1882/3
George Upton (bookkeeper)
263
264
265
Robert Upton (currier)
Sarah E. Upton, wife of Moses Townsend Upton, Third Child of John, Third Son of Paul
�28
13
Between 1807 and
1813. c. 1810
according to
MACRIS.266
14
c.
15
c.
16
c.
17
Between 1851 and
1853.
19
Between 1851 and
1853.
Purchased by Paul Upton, 1825.
Appendix D: Inhabitants of Saunders Street, 1879-1890
House
1879
1881
2
Arthur H. Phippen (16 Kilby,
Boston)
Charles E. Phippen,
bookkeeper
4
George B. Phippen (treasurer,
N.Y. & N.E. R.R.)
John H. Smith
5
David P. Kingsley, carpenter
David A. Wright, fish dealer
David A. Wright, Jr. clerk
Margaret Wright, widow
David A. Saunders
Benjamin Barker
8
Benjamin Curtis, carpenter, E. E. H. Dalton
R. R. car shop
W. O. Bridges
10
William O. Bridges, mason
Mrs. I.S. Lee
Israel A. Lee, jute mill worker Mrs. L.D. Lee
Mrs. Israel S. Lee
Lois D. Lee
11
-
-
12
George W. Grover, tinsmith
-
266
MHC MACRIS SAL.2877
�29
William A. Grover, clerk
Mrs. Jane Low
Mrs. Ella Stowell
13
Henry G. Rose, currier
Joseph Upton, captain
G.B. Larrabee, gardener
Henry G. Rose
14
-
Hiram Sanborn, Jr.
William F. Beckford
15
John H. McDonald, baggage
master E. R. R.
Charles A. Staten, gas and
steam fitter
Joseph Upton
F. A. Leighton
17
Caleb W. Knowlton, cabinet
maker
Marcus A. Knowlton, cabinet
maker
Willis S. Knowlton, cabinet
maker
Willis S. Knowlton
18
-
Salem Lead Works Office
19
Augustus Silver, tanner
Nathaniel A. Silver, tanner
William A. Silver, tanner
Augustus Silver
21
Edward Doherty, stonecutter
John Doherty, laborer
Henry J. Clay, laborer
John Doherty
Amos S. Pinkham
23
John Morse, Shoemaker
Andrew Mahoney
24
William Doherty, laborer
James Kehoe, laborer
-
25
-
George Doherty
House
1882-3
1884
1886
1890
2
Charles E.
Phippen
Horace P. Kent
Richard F.
Dodge
Arthur H.
Phippen
4
John H. Smith
John H. Smith
John H. Smith
John H. Smith
�30
5
Frank E. Stanley Josiah E. Clough Benjamin Barker Richard Ober
Benjamin Barker Benjamin Barker William H. Rose James A. Varley
Mrs. H.W.
Dodge
Miss Kate
Brooks
8
Edward H.
Dalton
William O.
Bridges
E. H. Dalton
W. O. Bridges
B. F. Prime
W. O. Bridges
Benjamin F.
Prime
Chas. S. Pope
Mrs. H.N. Pope
10
Mrs. Israel S.
Lee
Mrs. William J.
Lee
John H.
Batchelder
Mrs. I. S. Lee
A. W.
Batchelder
Mrs. I. S. Lee
A. W.
Batchelder
Elizabeth B. Lee
Albert W.
Batchelder
11
Joseph Upton
Joseph Upton
Mrs. Mary J.
Upton
Mrs. Mary J.
Upton
13
Henry G. Rose
Arthur N.
Newcomb
Albert W.
Batchelder
John H. Allis
Henry G. Rose
Henry G. Rose
W. L. G. Eddy
John S. Evitts
Edmund A.
Upton
14
Hiram Sanborn,
Jr.
William F.
Beckford
John T. Gilbert
John T. Gilbert
Benjamin Curtis
Joseph W.
Smethurst
William H.
Snow, Jr.
15
I.W. Chandler
Frank A.
Leighton
Ichabod W.
Chandler
F. A. Leighton
Ichabod W.
Chandler
F. A. Leighton
Ichabod W.
Chandler
Alfred Spinney
Richard C.
Lander
17
Willis S.
Knowlton
Willis S.
Knowlton
Willis S.
Knowlton
Willis S.
Knowlton
Caleb W.
Knowlton
18
Salem Lead
Mills
Salem Lead
Works Office
Salem Lead
Works Office
Salem Lead
Mills
�31
19
Augustus Silver
Augustus Silver
Augustus Silver
Edward Crofts
21
John Doughtery
John Doherty
James O’Leary
John Doughtery
James O’Leary
James Lomasney
23
Andrew
Mahoney
-
Mrs. Mary
Mahoney
John M. Fennell
24
George
Doughtery
-
-
-
25
James Kehoe
James Kehoe
George
Doughtery
James Kehoe
George
Doughtery
Mrs. CJ Morgan
Appendix E: Probate Inventory of Paul Upton, Yeoman, 1830
Real Estate
House and Land on Saunders Street…..$1225.00
Pew No. 19 in Reverend Mr. Emerson’s Meetinghouse.....$20.00
$1245.00
Personal Estate
2 Mahogany Tables
2 Do Work Do
1 Birch
8 Chairs with Cushions
1 Mahogany Desk
1 Do Couch
1 Looking Glass
2 Crickets
3 pair Brass Candlesticks, Snuffers, & [T ]
1 Brass Fire Sett
1 Large Bible
4 Vols. Josephus
11 Books various kinds
1 Plated Castor
1 Brittania Coffee and 2 Tea Pots
3 Waisters and 2 Fruit Trays
$5
$5
$1
$4
$5
$15
$4
$0.50
$2
$5
$10
$4
$3
$2
$1.50
$1
�32
1 Lott Glass & Crockery Ware
1 Hand, & 1 Hearth Brush
2 Spit Boxes
2 Mahogany Tables
2 Knife Boxes
1 Lott Knives and Forks
1 Lott Pictures
2 Flower Stands
1 Looking Glass
1 Brass Clock & [Stay]
1 Easy Chair
1 Brass Fire Sett
1 Bellows & 1 Hand Brush
1 Night Table
1 Secretary & Bookcase
6 Chairs
1 Arm & 2 Small Chairs
1 Feather Bed
1 Straw Do
$23.00
$0.25
$0.25
$3.50
$0.75
$5.00
$0.50
$1
$1
$20
$5
$5
$3
$0.50
$12
$2.40
$0.75
$10.00
$1
Amo of Personal Estate Carried Forward
1 Bed Sted and Bed Dress
2 Crickets
1 Tea Chest
6 Chairs
2 Bed Steds
1 Birch Bureau
1 Small Chest
2 Feather Beds
2 Straw Do
1 Wash Stand, Bole, and Pitcher
1 Mahogany Table
2 Trunks
2 Small Chests
1 Case Containg Bottles
1 Lott Stone & Other Ware
1 Mahogany Desk
1 Light Stand
1 Small Looking Glass
$6
$0.50
$1
$2
$3.25
$2.50
$0.50
$10.00
$2.00
$1.50
$2.00
$1.50
$1
$1
$1.50
$2.50
$0.50
$0.50
$161.40
�33
1 Lott Pictures
1 Comb Box
5 Demijohns & 1 Pickle Pot & 2 Firkins
9 Chairs
2 Pine Tables
1 Lott Stone & Crockery Ware
2 Iron Candlesticks
1 Iron Fire Sett
1 Lott Tin Ware
4 Flat Irons
1 Lott Wooden Ware
1 Do Iron Do
1 Iron Fire Sett
3 Brass Kettles
1 Pine Table
2 Feather Beds
1 Straw Do
1 Bed Sted
1 Carpet $8.50 1 Ditto $12 1 Do $2
1 Flour Matt
1 Mahogany Table
1 Case Containg Bottles
1 Waister
1 Writing Desk
1 Pine Light Stand
1 Meat Chest
2 Firkins & 1 Churn
1 Bird Cage
1 Small Chest
1 Feather Bed $5 1 Straw Do $1.50
1 Bed Sted $1 2 Chests $2
1 Lott Blankets
1 Do Stone Ware
1 Bb’l Cider $2.50 1 ½ Vinegar $3.50
1 Lott Cider Hhds & Bb’ls
$0.75
$0.25
$2.00
$1.50
$0.87
$1.75
$0.25
$0.75
$1.50
$1.00
$1.50
$3.00
$1.00
$3.00
$0.50
$8.00
$1.00
$0.50
$22.50
$2.50
$1.50
$1.50
$0.25
$2
$0.50
$0.75
$1.00
$0.50
$0.50
$6.50
$3.00
$0.75
$1.33
$6.00
$5.00
$124.95
Amount of Personal Estate Carried Forward $286.35
14 Quilts & Blankets
8 Pair Sheets
$18.00
$4.00
�34
12 Table Cloths
7 Bolster Cases
10 Pair Pillow Cases
1 Doz Linen Napkins
2 Sieves & 1 Tea Canister
1 Lott Farming Utensils
6 Chairs $1.20 1 Trunk $1.50
1 Quilt $2 9 Pairs Sheets $7.20
3 Pair Pillow Cases $1 & Bolster Cases $1
1 Table Cloth
10 Yds Cotton & Wool Cloth
1 Cotton & Wool Blanket
1 Brass Fire Sett
1 Warming Pan $1.50 1 Lanthern $1
1 Pair Scales
1 Brass Clock [& Stay]
1 Sleigh & Harness
Sundrie Articles of Wearing Apparel
1 Thermometer
75 Ounces Silver Plate at $1.25 [cts] per oz
$9.00
$1.25
$2.50
$2.00
$0.75
$4.00
$2.70
$9.20
$2.00
$0.50
$3.50
$2.00
$6.00
$2.50
$0.75
$20.00
$5.00
$70.00
$2.00
$93.75
Amount of House Rent due from Edmund Upton
Amount of Adventure in Hands of Do
Do
$70
Amo of Edmund Upton’s Note of Hand dated June 2 nd 1826
Interest due on the sum Sept. 1st, 1830
$15
$3.82
Amo of Henry Upton’s Note of Hand dated Oct 22 nd 1829
Interest due on the sum Sept. 1st, 1830
$484
$24.98
Amo of Samuel Upton’s Note of Hand dated April 6 th 1830
Interest due on the sum Sept. 1st, 1830
$100
$2.43
Amo of Thomas Neadham’s Note of Hand dated April 17th 1830
Interest due on the sum Sept. 1st, 1830
$200
$28.50
Amo of Thomas Neadham’s Note of Hand dated June 17th 1829
Interest due on the sum Sept. 1st, 1830
$100
$9.73
Amo of William Brown Jr. Note of Hand dated Oct 3rd 1826
$700
$60
�35
Interest due on the sum Sept. 1st, 1830
$164.31
Amo of William Brown Jr. Note of Hand dated Dec 11th 1827
Interest due on the sum Sept. 1st, 1830
$40
$6.53
Amount of Stock in Savings Bank
Amo of Cash in Hands of Administrator
$1879.30
$250.00
$425.90
Total Amount of Personal Estate $3232.95
Amount of Real Estate
$1245.
Amount of Personal Estate $3232.95
Total
$4477.95
Dated in Salem the 1st Day of September 1830
Committee:
Joseph G. Waters, Adm.
William Ropes
Joshua Chase
Joel Powers
Appendix F: The Two Parcels of 11 Saunders as They Appear after 1931:
Parcel One:
�36
47.5’
Land
formerl
Saunders
Street
Land
formerl
44’
4
Land formerly of Sally S. Upton
44’
Parcel Two:
B&M
Railro
1
Railroad
Fence
Land of Sally S. Upton
Saunders St.
13’
Land formerly of George S. Upton
62.8’
�37
Appendix G: Partial List of Voyages of the Uptons: 267
Name
Vessel
Departure
Date
Destination
Age
Position
Benjamin
Eliza, schooner
15 Jun.,
1803
Tenerife
18
Mate
Benjamin
Venus,
schooner
1804
St. Lucia
19
Mate
Benjamin
Betsey, brig
1805
West Indies
20
Mate
Benjamin
Saucy Jack,
schooner
12 Jul.,
1806
West Indies
20
Mate
Benjamin
Betsy, brig
19 Sep.,
1806
Havana
20
Mate
Benjamin
Saucy Jack,
schooner
22 Nov.,
1806
Havana
21
Mate
Benjamin
Saucy Jack,
schooner
7 Mar.,
1807
Lagura
22
Benjamin
Saucy Jack,
schooner
20 Mar.,
1809
Gothenburg
Master
Benjamin
Saucy Jack,
schooner
20 Oct.,
1809
Cadiz
Master
Benjamin
Mary and
Eliza, ship
4 Sep.,
1810
Tunis
Master
Benjamin
Nancy, brig
11 Aug.,
1820
Isle of May,
Falkland
Islands
Master
Benjamin
Phoebe, brig
9 Sep.,
1822
Santiago,
Cuba
Master
Benjamin
Phoebe, brig
26
Dec.,1822
Santiago,
Cuba
Master
Benjamin
Phoebe, brig
2 May,1823 Santiago,
Master
267
Mystic Seaport Museum. Salem Crew Lists, 1799-1879. https://research.mysticseaport.org/databases/crew-listssalem/
�38
Cuba
Benjamin
Phoebe, brig
29
Jul.,1823
Santiago,
Cuba
Master
Benjamin
Phoebe, brig
23
Dec.,1823
Santiago,
Cuba
Master
Benjamin
Phoebe, brig
1 May,
1824
Santiago,
Cuba
Master
Benjamin
Phoebe, brig
5 Aug.,
1824
Brazil
Master
Benjamin
Echo, brig
25 Nov.,
1825
Brazil
Benjamin
Echo, brig
24 May,
1826
Maranham
Supercargo
Benjamin
Echo, brig
27 Oct.
1826
Brazil
Master
Benjamin
Echo, brig
28 Jun.,
1827
Para
Benjamin
Amethyst, brig
4 Dec.,1827 Para, Brazil
Master
Benjamin
Amethyst, brig
4 Apr.,
1828
Maranham
Master
Benjamin
Amethyst, brig
6 Aug.,
1828
Para
Master
Benjamin
Amethyst, brig
28 Dec.,
1828
Para
Master
Benjamin
Amethyst, brig
26 Aug.,
1829
Para
Master
Benjamin, Jr.
Phoebe, brig
5 Aug.,
1825
Brazil
Benjamin, Jr.
Echo, brig
25 Nov.,
1825
Brazil
Benjamin, Jr.
Echo, brig
24 May,
1826
Maranham
41
14
16
�39
Benjamin, Jr.
Phoebe, brig
Para
16
Benjamin, Jr.
Echo, schooner
23 Feb.,
1827
Brazil
20
Benjamin, Jr.
Fair American,
brig
10 Oct.,
1833
Maranham
Edmund
Dispatch, brig
24 Jun.,
1807
West Indies
15
Boy
Edmund
Romp, brig
16 Oct
1809
Naples
17
Seaman
Edmund
Adeline, ship
14 Mar.
1811
St.
Petersburg,
(from
Charleston)
18
Mariner
Edmund
Rebecca, brig
27 Feb.,
1812
Gibraltar
18
Edmund
Mary Ann, ship
2 Mar.,
1816
India
24
Edmund
Mary Ann, ship
3 Apr.,
1816
Janeiro
Edmund
Eliza, ship
20 Oct.,
1817
Edmund
Dispatch
Packet, brig
17 Nov.
1826
Cuba
Master
Edmund
Rambler, brig
14 Apr.
1829
Cayenne
Mate
Edmund
Rambler, brig
20 Oct.
1829
Cayenne
Edmund
Rambler, brig
7 Apr. 1829 Cayenne,
Suriname
Edmund
Oscar,
schooner
6 Feb.,
1833
St. John’s,
PR
Edmund
Deborah, brig
25 Sep.,
1833
Cayenne
Mate
Passenger
Mate
�40
Edmund
Deborah, brig
27 Jun.,
1834
Cayenne
First Mate
Edmund
Deborah, brig
22 Jan.,
1835
Cayenne
Edmund
Deborah, brig
14 Aug.,
1835
Cayenne
Edmund
Deborah, brig
7 Mar.,
1836
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Deborah, brig
27 Sep.,
1836
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
1 Jul., 1837
Sydney
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
19 Oct.,
1837
Suriname
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
16 Jun.,
1837
Suriname
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
1 Jan., 1839 Suriname
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
26 Jun.,
1839
Suriname
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
25 Aug.,
1840
Suriname
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
23 Jan.,
1841
Suriname
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
31 Jul.,
1841
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
7 Sep.,
1842
Cape de
Verds
Master
Edmund
Salem, brig
27 Jul.,
1843
Suriname
Master
Edmund
Susan, brig
30 Sep.
1843
Cape de
Verds
Master
Edmund
Naumkeag,
schooner
21 Mar.
1845
Pernambuco
Master
�41
Edmund
Naumkeag,
schooner
11 Aug.
1845
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Mermaid, brig
9 Nov.
1846
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Mermaid, brig
20 Oct.
1847
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Mermaid, brig
22 Mar.
1848
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Mermaid, brig
19 May,
1849
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Prairie, brig
16 Nov.,
1849
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Prairie, brig
6 Mar.,
1850
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Prairie, brig
23 May,
1850
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Prairie, brig
4 Jun., 1851 Lisbon
Master
Edmund
Anna Maria,
brig
14 May,
1853
Rio Grande
Master
Edmund
Lawrence, bark
13 Aug.,
1856
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Lawrence, bark
12 Dec.,
1856
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Eliza Burgess,
brig
5 Aug.,
1857
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Eliza Burgess,
brig
20 Nov.,
1857
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Eliza Burgess,
brig
6 Mar.,
1858
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Eliza Burgess,
brig
6 Jul., 1858
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Eliza Burgess,
brig
21 Jan.,
1859
Cayenne
Master
�42
Edmund
Eliza Burgess,
brig
16 Jul.,
1859
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Eliza Burgess,
brig
10 Oct.,
1859
Cayenne
Master
Edmund
Eliza Burgess,
brig
9 Feb.,
1860
Cayenne
Master
Edmund A.
Retreive, brig
14 Aug.
1844
Cape de
Verds, Rio
Grande
Master
Edmund A.
Susan, brig
30 Sep.
1843
Cape de
Verds
18
Edmund A.
Retreive, brig
14 Aug.
1844
Cape de
Verds, Rio
Grande
18
E. A.
Naumkeag,
schooner
21 Mar.
1845
Pernambuco
18
E. A.
Naumkeag,
schooner
11 Aug.
1845
Rio Grande
18
Edmund A.
Mermaid, brig
9 Nov.
1846
Rio Grande
18
Edmund A.
Mermaid, brig
1 May,
1847
Rio Grande
18
Edmund A.
Mermaid, brig
20 Oct.
1847
Rio Grande
18
Edmund A.
Mermaid, brig
22 Mar.
1848
Rio Grande
18
Edmund A.
Mermaid, brig
30 Sep.
1848
Rio Grande
18
Edmund A.
Mermaid, brig
19 May,
1849
Rio Grande
18
E. A.
Mermaid, brig
10 Dec.
1849
Rio Grande
Master
E. A.
Elizabeth
Felton, brig
27 Dec.
1851
Cape Verde,
Brazil
Master
�43
E. A.
Vespasian, ship 8 May 1853 Africa
Master
E. A.
Water Witch,
brig
23 Feb.,
1855
Para
Master
Edmund A.
Parker Cook,
bark
21 Feb.,
1861
Africa
Master
Edmund A.
R.B. Sumner,
schooner
6 Dec. 1862 Cayenne
Master
Edmund A.
R.B. Sumner,
schooner
19 Jun.
1863
Cayenne
Master
Edmund A.
R.B. Sumner,
schooner
5 Sep. 1863
Cayenne
Master
Edmund A.
Angelica,
schooner
6 Apr. 1866 Cayenne
Master
Edmund A.
Angelica,
schooner
8 Jul. 1866
Cayenne
Master
Henry
Saucy Jack,
schooner
20 Mar.
1809
Gothenburg
16
Cook
Henry
Saucy Jack,
schooner
20 Oct.
1809
Cadiz
16
Seaman
Henry
Friendship,
ship
7 Apr. 1812 Arkangel
18
Seaman
Henry
Meriem,
schooner
17 Jul.,
1817
Guadeloupe
28
Henry
Jason, brig
10 Feb.
1816
Bourbon
21
Henry
Evergreen,
schooner
22 Feb.,
1823
Matanzas
Henry
Centurion, brig
25 Sep.,
1823
South
America
Henry
Perserverence,
ship
13 Nov.,
1824
East Indies
Henry
Phoenix, brig
22 Nov.,
1825
South
America
Master
31
�44
Henry
Hercules, ship
23 Mar.,
1827
St. Andrews
Henry
Roxana,
schooner
2 Apr.,
1844
-
Master
Henry
Naumkeag,
schooner
21 Aug.,
1846
Rio Grande
Master
Henry
Russell, brig
4 Jun., 1847 Rio Grande
Master
Henry
Reaper, bark
9 Nov.,
1847
South
America
Master
Henry
William
10 Oct.
Schroeder, bark 1848
Rio Grande
Master
Henry
William
24 Apr.
Schroeder, bark 1849
Rio Grande
Master
Henry
William
27 Sep.
Schroeder, bark 1849
Rio Grande
Master
Henry
William
27 Feb.,
Schroeder, bark 1850
Rio Grande
Master
Henry
William
10 Jul.,
Schroeder, bark 1850
Rio Grande
Master
Henry
William
18 Dec.,
Schroeder, bark 1850
Rio Grande
Master
John
Arab, ship
20 Mar.
1806
Tenerife &
India
16
Seaman
John
Independence,
brig
6 Aug.,
1810
Gothenburg
21
Second Mate
John
Endeavour,
ship
10 Jan.
1812
Coast of
Brazil
23
First Mate
John
Two Brothers,
ship
15 Mar.,
1823
India
Joseph
Betsey, brig
29 Aug.,
1803
West Indies
15
Joseph
Perserverance,
ship
26 Dec.,
1811
East Indies
23
Master
Seaman
�45
Joseph
Union, ship
20 Apr.
1815
East Indies
27
Joseph
Fair American,
brig
25 Sep.,
1816
South
America
28
Joseph
Lion, brig
2 Jan., 1817 West Indies
Joseph
Essex, schooner 10 Jun.,
1817
Cayenne
29
Joseph
Primrose,
schooner
21 Oct.
1818
Havre
30
Joseph
Active, bark
13 Jun.,
1853
Para
23
Joseph
Active, bark
4 Nov.,
1853
Para
23
Samuel
Friendship,
Ship
20 Apr.,
1805
Leghorn
13
Boy
Samuel
Friendship,
Ship
6 Mar.,
1805
Calcutta
13
Boy
Samuel
Friendship,
Ship
1 Mar.,
1810
Calcutta
18
Seaman
Samuel
Friendship,
Ship
24 Apr.,
1810
Arkangel
18
Seaman
Samuel
Fame, Ship
26 Mar.,
1811
Sumatra
18
Seaman
Samuel
Perserverance,
Ship
26 Jan.,
1818
East Indies
26
Samuel
Essex,
Schooner
21 Aug.
1820
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Virginia,
Schooner
16 Dec.
1820
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Essex,
Schooner
27 Jul.
1821
Cayenne,
Europe
Master
Samuel
Essex,
Schooner
27 Mar.
1822
Cayenne
Master
29
�46
Samuel
Essex,
Schooner
17 Apr.
1823
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Essex,
Schooner
24 Nov.
1823
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Essex,
Schooner
1 Jun. 1825
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Essex,
Schooner
21 Dec.
1825
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Rambler, brig
19 Aug.
1826
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Rambler, brig
26 Nov.
1828
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Rambler, brig
22 Apr.
1829
Cayenne,
Suriname
Master
Samuel
Rambler, brig
22 Sep.,
1829
Cayenne,
Suriname
Master
Samuel
Rambler, brig
26 May,
1830
Cayenne,
Suriname
Master
Samuel
Rambler, brig
23 Jun.,
1830
Cayenne,
Suriname
Master
Samuel
Rambler, brig
20 Oct.,
1830
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Rambler, brig
7 Apr.,
1832
Cayenne,
Suriname
Master
Samuel
Deborah, brig
25 Sep.,
1833
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Deborah, brig
27 Jun.,
1834
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Deborah, brig
22 Jan.,
1835
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Deborah, brig
14 Aug.,
1835
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Deborah, brig
18 Sep.,
Cayenne
Master
�47
1837
Samuel
Granite, brig
12 Apr.,
1842
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Granite, brig
3 Sep.,
1842
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Granite, brig
21 Feb.,
1843
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Granite, brig
7 Jul., 1843
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Granite, brig
14 Jun.,
1844
Brazil
Master
Samuel
Granite, brig
28 Sep.,
1844
Maranham
Master
Samuel
Granite, brig
4 Mar.,
1846
Para
Master
Samuel
Granite, brig
29 Jun.,
1846
Para
Master
Samuel
Nereus, brig
23 Mar.,
1847
Cayenne
Master
Samuel
Nereus, brig
9 Dec.,
1847
Cayenne
Master
NOTES
Uptons: William>Caleb>Paul>Edmund>Joseph
Mary A. Upton, widow, died December 11, 1883. 268
George Upton (8 Liberty) died April 23, 1894.
268
1884 Salem Directory, p. 335.
�48
�
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
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Title
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11 Saunders Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built c. 1840, moved to this site in 1882
for Capt. Joseph Upton, master mariner, and Mary J. Upton
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc
Source
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Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
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Historic Salem, Inc
Date
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Built circa 1840
Moved to this site in 1882
House history completed 2020
Contributor
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David Moffat
Language
A language of the resource
English
11 Saunders Street
1840
1882
2020
Capt. Joseph Upton
Mariner
Massachusetts
Salem
Upton
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/0f8e1b99a7ad5d67777388e9626ad85b.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=rIaaNFrF9MJ0MUWMrwAs%7EsAB%7EnQAJ%7E1qLqETgRkedqCExZ5A4svLfaKRsIZXgKZzzdWCfe6xytMCJEC1TTZtyolnks4lk2QEmD0ZLfs%7EFPryomlMuMC-Duwo2iswERE94V08Rjh-0VqB64ofshbOgR-LnRlZ%7EG3X%7EBiE37FA2o8rKtnE9fjCMMP5I3rWKWAyrM7MFtJzm4JIxqNo-F1Vee-ZIBWTfJBWgKhwq4lNmVhtWMWuS1Ynqthoe6W%7EoF0DJGLTV%7EZaRGAmN5n7SfkWTwRqlAgeGoaZ-Qu0cLt-2m62V9ZTenugmgW69d6Z8HUF4RPZwXV-7fsNVV5-GouipA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e44a771b29cd799d0d52a8f1172099fd
PDF Text
Text
118 North Street
Built for
Joseph Baldwin
Carpenter
& the Misses Baldwin
Harriet B. & Caroline Baldwin
Bookkeepers
c.1841
Research Provided by
Amy Kellett
2020
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2020
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
118 NORTH ST. SALEM, MASS.
SUGGESTED HISTORIC PLAQUE TEXT:
Joseph Baldwin
c.1841
Carpenter
OPTIONAL PLAQUE DETAILS:
the Misses Baldwin
Harriet B. & Caroline Baldwin
Bookkeepers
CHAIN OF TITLE (DEEDS) — SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS
1. 1840 — Book 318; Page 85 — Gorham BURNHAM to Joseph BALDWIN
2. 1940 — Book 3221; Page 450 — Est. of Harriet B. BALDWIN to Francis G. &
Ruth G. HAYWARD
3. 1976 — Book 6302; Page 618 — Francis G. HAYWARD to (daughter) Ruth G.
HAYWARD
4. 2001 — Book 16930; Page 81 — Ruth G. HAYWARD to Caroline LUCAS
1
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
The Greek Revival home now numbered 118 North Street was built between 1840
and 1842, but the story of the property begins decades earlier with the house
located on the adjoining property, 120 North Street, on the corner of North and
Osborne Streets in Salem, Massachusetts.
1851 Salem, Mass. Map — North Street
Between ‘Mechanic’ and ’N. Flint’ Streets (now ‘Osborne’ and ‘Foster’) — L. Baldwin &
J. Baldwin — Loammi & Joseph Baldwin Homes, now 120 & 118 North St. (respectively)
The older of the two homes, (on the corner of North and Osborne Streets) stands
as an example of the late-Georgian Style which was prominent in New England
from the early-to-mid 18th century through the American Revolution (variations
of the Georgian building traditions survived in vernacular examples through the
early 19th century). Loammi Baldwin (1773-1851), a carpenter, moved from
Tewksbury, Massachusetts to Salem, purchased land in the 'Northfields’, now
2
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
North Salem, from Samuel Symonds in May of 1797, and set to work building a
home for himself and future family. Upon his marriage in 1799 to Salem native,
Sarah Swan (1778-1864), the couple lived in the Georgian home on the corner of
North and Osborne Streets and raised eight children (born over the course of
twenty years): Loammi Baldwin, Jr. (1799-1874), Sally Baldwin (1800-1867), Mary
Baldwin (1803-1887), Joseph Baldwin (1805-1867) Benjamin Baldwin (1807-1886),
Emeline A. Baldwin (1816-1885), Ebenezer S. Baldwin (1816-1862), and Annie M.
Baldwin (1819-1885).
Joseph, the Baldwin’s fourth child and second boy followed in his father’s
professional footsteps and became a trained carpenter. In 1840, at the age of 34,
Joseph Baldwin purchased the lot adjacent to his father’s home and built the
more modern Greek Revival home which now stands at 118 North Street.
[…] I, Gorham Burnham1 of Gloucester […] victualler,
in consideration of Four hundred dollars to me in
hand paid by Joseph Baldwin of Salem […] do hereby
give, grant, bargain, sell and convey unto the said
Joseph Baldwin, and his heirs and assigns forever,
Two certain Lots of land situated in said Salem: The
first lying in North Fields, so called, and bounded
Westerly on the Main Road leading to Danvers forty
two feet & six inches; Northerly on land of Sally the
wife of Loammi Baldwin Eighty three feet; Easterly on
land now or late of Jonathan M. Farnham forty feet &
Southerly on heirs or assigns of James Symonds,
deceased, Eighty three feet […] The other lot
adjoining, is bounded fronting Northerly on the Road
or lane leading from North Street to the River by
Stephen Osborns house, there measuring forty feet,
Easterly on land of William P. Symonds, & extending
Southerly to the land of the heirs of James Symonds,
then bounding Southerly on said heirs forty feet,
then Northerly bounding Westerly on land of Sarah
Swan to the bounds on the land aforesaid […]2
Gorham Burnham (1799-1878); husband of Sally Baldwin (1800-1867); Son-in-Law of Loammi Baldwin, (1773-1851); Brother-in-Law of
Joseph Baldwin (1805-1867)
1
2
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds; Book 318: Page 85
3
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
The following excerpts found in Virginia & Lee McAlester’s text, A Field Guide to
American Architecture, elaborate on the provenance, occurrence, details, and
elaborations that define the Greek Revival Style:
By the 1840s, a new trend toward competition among several acceptable
architectural fashions was taking shape. The harbinger of this movement
was the publication in 1842 of the first popular pattern book of house
styles with full-facade drawings—Andrew Jackson Downing’s Cottage
Residences. Downing illustrated several new fashions he considered
suitable alternatives to the prevailing Greek classicism.
Original Print of Andrew Jackson Downing’s ‘Cottage Residences
and Cottage Grounds’ — Published in 1842
4
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
Greek Revival was the dominant style of American domestic architecture
during the interval from about 1830 to 1850, during which its popularity
led it to be called the National Style.
The final years of the 18th century brought an increasing interest in
classical buildings to both the United States and western Europe. This
was first based on Roman models, but archeological investigation in the
early 19th century emphasized Greece as the Mother of Rome, which, in
turn, shifted interest to Grecian models. Two additional factors enhanced
Greek influence in this country. Greece’s involvement in a war for
independence (1821–1832) aroused much sympathy in the newly
independent United States; at the same time, the War of 1812
diminished American affection for British influence, including the still
dominant Federal style in domestic architecture.
Most domestic examples date from the period from 1830 to 1860.
Among the earliest was a Greek remodeling of the Custis-Lee House in
Arlington, Virginia, completed in 1820. The style was spread by
carpenter’s guides and pattern books, the most influential of which were
written by Asher Benjamin (The Practical House Carpenter; The Builder’s
Guide) and Minard Lafever (The Modern Builder’s Guide; The Beauties of
Modern Architecture). These illustrated building details rather than views
of overall houses.
The wide band of trim beneath the cornice of both the main roof and the
porch roofs is an almost universal feature of Greek Revival houses.
Commonly the band is made up of undecorated boards, but complex
incised decorations also occur. In gabled houses the trim band may be
variously treated along the gabled walls.
As in the preceding Georgian, Federal, and Early Classical Revival styles,
elaborated door surrounds are a dominant feature of Greek Revival
houses. The door itself is either single or paired and is most frequently
divided into one, two, or four panels. The door is usually surrounded on
sides and top by a narrow band of rectangular panes of glass held in a
delicate, decorative frame.3
Joseph Baldwin’s purchase of land and subsequent home construction coincided
with Jackson Downing’s publication of Cottage Residences, no doubt which
influenced the design of the early Greek Revival home, then numbered 64½
3
McAlester, Virginia & Lee. A Field Guide to American Houses: Colonial Houses: Greek Revival
5
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
North Street, in 1842. Shortly after the home was finished, Joseph Baldwin met,
courted, and married Salem native Sarah L. Hood, daughter of James and Sally
Hood. The newlywed Joseph and Sarah L. Baldwin welcomed two daughters in
the years to come: Harriet B. Baldwin on May 30th, 1850, and Caroline Baldwin,
born in December of 1852. Joseph, Sarah, Harriet and Caroline Baldwin lived a
modest but comfortable life on North Street through the mid-19th century,
residing adjacent to family on either side.
1846 Salem City Directory — Page 10
Three Baldwin brothers, Ebenezer S. (cordwainer) at 66 North; Joseph (carpenter)
at 64½ North, and Loammi, Jr. (farmer) at 72 North St.
When the property at 118 North was constructed in the early part of the 1840s,
Salem was in flux — the Town had officially become a City in 1836, and the
economy, once supported by the booming maritime trade of earlier decades,
had waned sharply since the 1820s. Long-established traditions of trade for
Salem natives, such as rope-making, sail-making, and other maritime occupations
gradually declined and eventually disappeared altogether. To the North, the
falling waters of the Merrimack River powered new textile mills in Lowell,
Massachusetts (incorporated 1823), and later mills in Manchester, New
Hampshire (incorporated 1846), and Lawrence, Massachusetts (incorporated
1847). A handful of Salem capitalists saw potential of manufacturing in Salem and
established various types of mills throughout Salem, including cotton sheeting,
leather tanning, lead mills, and other production plants. As the 1830s wore on,
6
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
Salem’s remaining merchants took their equity out of wharves, warehouses and
ships, instead investing their remaining fortunes into manufacturing and
transportation, as the advent of railroads and canals diverted both capital and
trade away from the coast. Salem’s leaders struggled to rebuild an economy that
was sustainable for the City’s population, and the changing dynamics of life in the
late 1830s forced Salem to start anew. By 1838, the Eastern Railroad (then
headquartered in Salem began transporting people and goods between Boston
and Salem, giving the local population a direct route to New England’s largest
market. New railroad tracks ran over the middle of the Mill Pond; the tunnel
under Washington Street built in 1839; and in 1840 the line extended to
Newburyport.
1850 Salem City Directory
City History Summary, Population Changes, & Ward Boundaries
7
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
As a carpenter, Joseph Baldwin no doubt had a hand in constructing the rapidly
developing urban landscape of Salem’s earliest years as an incorporated city. The
1840s proved to be a decade of explosive growth in Salem’s population and
industry, including leather, textile manufacturing, and the like. In 1847 the world’s
largest steam-powered cotton factory building was completed along the innerharbor shoreline of Salem: the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company. Thousands
moved to Salem’s newly developing neighborhoods from throughout New
England, as well as a large influx of Irish immigrants fleeing the potato famine,
and a developing French Canadian population in South Salem.
In 1867 Joseph Baldwin passed away from a ‘Disease of the Stomach’ at the age
of 61 leaving a widow, 53-year-old Sarah L. Baldwin, and two teenage daughters,
Harriet B., then aged 17, and Caroline, aged 15. The Widow and Two Misses
Baldwin remained living in the Greek Revival home on the easterly side of North
Street.
More factories and more people required more space for buildings, more roads,
and more storage areas. This space was created by filling in rivers, harbors, and
ponds. The once-broad North River was filled from both shores, and became a
canal along Bridge Street above the North Bridge. The large and beautiful Mill
Pond, which occupied the whole area between the present Jefferson Avenue,
Canal Street, and Loring Avenue, finally vanished beneath streets, storage areas,
junk-yards, rail-yards, and parking lots. The South River also disappeared under
the pavement of Riley Plaza and New Derby Street, and some of its old wharves
were joined together with much in-fill and subsequently turned into coal-yards
and lumber-yards.
8
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
While the home now standing at 118 North Street witnessed the rapid
industrialization that took place in Salem, the residents therein participated fully
in the changing culture and dynamics during the second half of the 19th century.
The Widow Baldwin’s mother, Sarah Hood, lived with her daughter and two
granddaughters. The Misses Baldwin, Harriet and Caroline, finished their
education and entered the work force, making them among the first women in
Salem with an occupation and place of work listed by their names in the City
Directory. Historic records indicate that both young ladies went to work by the
ages of 18 and 20; in the 1870 US Federal Census, both are listed as ‘Book
Keeper[s] in Store’. Neither of the Misses Baldwin ever chose to marry (nor did
the Widow Baldwin ever remarry), instead the young ladies chose to build
careers for themselves with Almy, Bigelow, & Webber, located by that time at 188
Essex Street in Downtown Salem.
1875 Boston Globe Advertisement
Almy, Bigelow & Webber advertising
their recently renovated store space
at 188 Essex Street, which had been
the store’s location since c.1860,
where it remained in business until
1985.
9
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
The Misses Baldwin’s employer, James F. Almy, had opened the original Almy’s
location in Salem at the end of 1854. A 1908 publication recalling the first halfcentury of business at 188 Essex Street, the Proprietor is described as a pillar of
the community during the latter half of the 19th century in the City of Salem:
He was always ready to recognize ability in others, and by his advice,
encouragement and practical assistance led many young men and
women toward success in life.
He loved Salem and had great faith in her future. So much so,
that he turned away from opportunities for success elsewhere, and by
self-sacrifice and constant effort built up a business remarkable in size
and strength for a city of the population of Salem.
But not only as a merchant was he loyal to the city. He was active
in advancing her prosperity in many ways. In 1867 he with two associates
bought the Derby estate of more than a hundred acres in South Salem
from the heirs of Elias Haskett Derby, the famous ship owner. This
immense estate he laid out in streets and house lots which he offered for
sale.
c.1908 Photo | 188 Essex St. Salem, Mass.
Almy, Bigelow & Washburn (formerly Webber)
10
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
The bringing into the market of this tract of unproductive and
unimproved property was a great stimulus in the buying of land and
building of homes in that section of the city. It brought new residents to
Salem, enlarged the city, increased its beauty and added greatly to the
amount of taxes to flow into its treasury.4
Eventually, Almy, Bigelow & Webber (which became Almy, Bigelow & Washburn
after 1885) opened four other department store locations outside of the City, and
offices in Switzerland, Germany, England and New York City, all while maintaining
and growing the original Almy’s location in Salem.
Harriet B. Baldwin and Caroline Baldwin began working for Almy’s department
store shortly after their father, Joseph Baldwin, passed in 1867. It is of significant
note that these two young, single women worked and supported themselves (as
well as their aging mother and grandmother) in the latter half of the 19th century
and into the first decades of the 1900s.
1870 US Federal Census | Ward 6, Salem, Essex, Massachusetts
Household number 486 marks 118 North Street — the Widows Mrs. Hood & Mrs.
Baldwin, as well as the Misses Harriet & Caroline Baldwin, Bookkeepers
4
1908 Publication. Almy, Bigelow & Washburn: Fifty Years 1858-1908, Digital Commons at Salem State University
11
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
Sarah 'Sally' Hood, maternal grandmother to Harriet B. & Caroline Baldwin, and
mother of the Widow Baldwin lived to the age of 86, passing away from an
influenza infection exacerbated by the cold winter months in January of 1879.
The Widow Baldwin, Sarah L., remained living in the home at 118 North Street for
fifteen more years after the passing of her mother, herself dying in March of 1895
of 'paralysis of [the] brain'. The Baldwin Sisters worked their way up through the
bookkeeping department at Almy, Bigelow, & Washburn at 188 Essex Street, and
by the beginning of the 20th century Harriet B. Baldwin is listed in the Salem City
Directory as the department store’s head bookkeeper.
c.1908 Photograph — 'Employees of Almy, Bigelow & Washburn, Inc.'
For the celebration of the company’s 50th anniversary, the employees of the
downtown department store posed for a group portrait. Undoubtedly pictured
(but not identified) are the Baldwin Sisters, Harriet and Caroline.
Caroline Baldwin passed away, unmarried and childless, at the age of 73 in 1925
— her older sister Harriet had retired some ten years before and remained living
in the home at 118 North Street, while also renting the house to other single
women, including widows and fatherless daughters. Harriet Baldwin lived to the
12
�Historic Property Report
118 North St. Salem, Mass.
A. Kellett — 2020
age of 89, passing away on the 26th of June, 1939, at which point her estate
passed to the Sisters’ relatives on their father’s side, siblings Roger F. Nichols
(1881-1966) and Marion W. Nichols (1883-1978). The circumstances regarding the
property at 118 North Street and a portion of the Baldwin’s history is detailed in
an affidavit recorded in 1940 with the Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds:
[…]I, Marion W. Nichols of 153 Federal Street, Salem
[…] do on oath depose and say that I am the grandniece of Joseph Baldwin, who purchased the property
situate at 118 North Street in said Salem from Gorham
Burnham by deed dated April 10, 1840 […] I know from
my own knowledge and from family records that the
said Joseph Baldwin died in Salem December 5, 1867;
that he left a widow, Sarah L. Baldwin, and two
daughters, Caroline and Harriet B. Baldwin, as his
only heirs at law; that Sarah L. Baldwin died March
21, 1894 never having remarried, and leaving as her
only heirs at law the said Caroline Baldwin and
Harriet B. Baldwin; that Caroline Baldwin died March
22, 1925 never having married, and leaving has her
only heir at law the said Harriet B. Baldwin; that
the said Harriet B. Baldwin died June 26, 1939 and
her estate has been probated […] Harriet B. Baldwin
at the time of her death was the sole owner of the
premises situate at 118 North Street in said Salem.5
Recorded on the same day, husband and wife Francis G. & Ruth G. Hayward
purchased the property for twenty-five hundred dollars through the Executor of
Harriet B. Baldwin’s estate, Roger F. Nichols. For the first time since the property
was built a century earlier in 1840, the home at 118 North Street no longer
belonged to the Baldwin family. The house evidently proved to be a comfortable
home for the Hayward family too, as it remained in the family through the
remainder of the 20th century until it was finally sold in 2001 to Caroline Lucas.
5
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds; Book 3221: Page 449
13
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
North Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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118 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House Histories
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Joseph Baldwin
Carpenter
& the Misses Baldwin
Harriet B. & Caroline Baldwin
Bookkeepers
c.1841
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built: c. 1841
House History Written: 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Amy Kellett
Language
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English
118/North Street
1841
2020
Baldwin
Bookkeepers
Carpenter
Massachusetts
Salem
-
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3399fcff5d282451057fe41318f32af2
PDF Text
Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
13 Warren Street
Nathaniel Saltonstall
Merchant
and his wife
Caroline Saunders
Built 1836
Researched and written by Jen Ratliff
November 2020
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 | HistoricSalem.org
©2020
�13 Warren Street, 1967
(MACRIS SAL_783)
13 Warren Street is a vernacular style home with modest Greek Revival influence. The
two-story home faces west and has a two-story side ell, creating an L-shape. Lower Warren
Street was originally named Green Street and was laid out around 1806. Until 1855, this home’s
address was 13 Green Street. The home is thought to be the first of a series of Greek Revival
style houses built on the street. 1 This claim is substantiated by the 1837 Salem City Directory,
which references only one residence on Green Street, that of resident Thomas Reed.
Despite sitting on the outskirts of downtown Salem, this neighborhood has deep
1
Perley, Part of Salem in 1700. No. 5.
JENRATLIFF.COM
1
�colonial roots. During King Philip’s War a large palisade wall was constructed near the present
intersection of Broad and Jackson streets to defend Salem’s western edge against French and
Indian attacks. This wall intersected the farmland of Col. John Hathorne (1641 - 1717), who
would serve as a magistrate during the Salem Witchcraft Trials in 1692. Famously, Hathorne is
the great-great grandfather of author and Salem-native, Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804 - 1864). 2
Development from pastureland to residential and commercial use in this area came
slowly. Chestnut Street was constructed between 1796 and 1805 on farmland previously
belonging to the Pickering and Neal families. The eighty-foot-wide thoroughfare became a
haven for wealthy mariners and their families, seeking peace from the bustling waterfront of
Derby Street. During the first thirty years of the nineteenth century, substantial and mansionclass homes were built on Chestnut Street, predominantly in the Federal style, many with
carriages houses and outbuildings constructed at their property’s edge, accessible by present
day Warren Street.
At the end of the 19th century, industrial jobs in nearby Blubber Hollow attracted local
laborers and immigrants to the neighborhood, causing a surge in construction of single and
multi-family homes in the Greater Endicott Street Neighborhood.
On June 25, 1914, the Great Salem Fire began at the Korn Leather Factory on Boston
Street, less than .5 mile from 13 Warren Street. This conflagration destroyed greater than 1,600
buildings over 250 acres. More than 14,000 Salemites were displaced from their homes. The
fire claimed many buildings on Warren Street, including a section between #17 and #42. 3
2
Perley, Sidney. “Part of Salem in 1700. No. 6.” The Essex Antiquarian. Vol. V, No. 3 (March 1901), Salem, MA. p.
34
3
F. W. Dodge Company, "Data on Burned District at Salem, Mass." (1914). Books, Pamphlets, and Documents.
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2
�The Saltonstall Family, 1836-1844
The plot at 13 Warren Street (then Green Street) was purchased for $110.00 by
prominent Salem merchant, Nathaniel Saltonstall (1783-1838) in April 1836 from cabinetmaker,
Joseph Willis.4 Nathaniel Saltonstall was born on October 1, 1783 to Dr. Nathaniel Saltonstall
and Anna White Saltonstall in Haverhill, Massachusetts. On November 30, 1820, Nathaniel
married Caroline Saunders (1783-1882) of Salem, Massachusetts. The couple had five children
and settled in Salem at 43 Chestnut Street, a double-house connected to the residence of
Leverette Saltonstall (1783-1845), Nathaniel’s only brother.
In 1837, Nathaniel sold the land with new home thereon at 13 Warren Street (then
Green Street) to his brother, Leverette for $581.25. 5 Leverette was a well-known lawyer and
would rise to fame when he became Salem’s first mayor that same year. Nathaniel Saltonstall
died suddenly of heart disease while on business in Newmarket, New Hampshire in 1838. His
probate, overseen by Leverette, lists his assets as being worth over $42,000, equivalent to more
than $1,000,000 in 2020. 6
It appears the home at 13 Warren Street was an investment property, as it was rented
to Thomas Reed and his family shortly upon completion and is of modest construction
compared to the Saltonstall family’s wealth. The Reed family continued to rent the home from
the Saltonstalls until 1844, when they purchased the home with $620.00, which they borrowed
from a painter, Mark Lowd.7
4
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 17 Apr 1837, 298:213
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 17 Apr 1837, 298:213
6
Sanborn, Melinde Lutz. Essex County, Massachusetts Probate Index, 1638-1840. Salem, MA, USA: Essex County.
Nathaniel Saltonstall, 6 Nov 1838, File Number: 24540
7
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 29 Mar 1844, 343:31, 343:33
5
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3
�The Reed Family, 1844-1877
Thomas Reed (c. 1797-1846) was born in Salem, Massachusetts around 1797. 8 He was a
tinplate worker at 27 Front Street. On October 31, 1819, he married Mary Reece Brindley
(1800-1876), also of Salem. Together, the couple had four children: Thomas Lyons Reed (b.
1827), Mary Elizabeth Reed (b. 1831), Richard Bowditch Reed (b. 1834), and Eliza Bryant Reed
(b. 1945). 9 By 1837, the family was living in the home, then known as 13 Green Street (now 13
Warren Street). At age 49, Thomas died of ulcers on October 2, 1846. Thomas’s probate lists
the home as an asset valued at $850.00, with the remainder of his belongings valued at
$57.50. 10 Mary continued to live in the home after her husband’s death and eventually their
son, Thomas Lyons Reed, assumed ownership.
At the age of 21, Thomas Lyons Reed (1827-1900) married Harriet Osgood Woodbury
(1823-1851) of Gloucester, Massachusetts on March 23, 1849. The couple lived in the family
home in Salem and had one child, Thomas Sidney Reed, born on September 6, 1849. Their
happiness was short-lived. After only two years of marriage, Harriet died of consumption on
August 21, 1851. She was buried in Clarks Cemetery in her hometown of Gloucester.
Three years later, on October 13, 1854, Thomas Lyons Reed married Phebe A. Irons
(1830-1857) of Providence, Rhode Island. Phebe’s father, Waterman Irons was a well-known
leather dealer in Providence. That same year, the couple welcomed son, Frank Waterman Reed
(1857-1893). The marriage was again short-lived. At age 27, Phebe passed away on September
8
Reed is also listed in documents as Read
Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988 and 1850 United States Federal Census, Salem Ward 3, Essex,
Massachusetts; Roll: M432_312; Page: 184A; Image: 374
10
Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881 (Thomas Reed, 1848 - 51446:6)
9
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4
�8, 1857 and was buried at Grace Church Cemetery in her hometown of Providence. 11 Thomas
continued to live in Phebe’s Providence home with her family and their son Frank before
leaving and renting rooms in multiple boarding homes throughout the city. 12
At age 34, Thomas Lyons Reed married for a third time. On October 13, 1861, Reed
married 25-year-old schoolteacher, Eliza E. Bourn, also of Providence. 13 Eliza was born c. 1837
to John Bourn and Clarrissa H. (Morrison) Bourn in Somerset, Massachusetts.14 Unfortunately,
little is known about Eliza and no records were found following her marriage to Thomas Reed.
By 1868, Thomas would remarry.
On Mary 6, 1868, Thomas embarked on his fourth marriage, this time to his former
sister-in-law, schoolteacher, Mary Theresa Irons (1838-1898). By this time, Thomas was
superintendent of Atlantic Tubing Co. on Dyer Street in Providence. Together, the couple had
two children, Walter Hoxie Reed (1870-1935) and Annie Usher Reed (1872-1947). The blended
family, which included Thomas’s son Frank, moved back in with Mary’s parents in Providence
on Greenwich Street. In 1881, Thomas’s father-in-law, Waterman Irons was robbed and beaten
while working in his leather store. He later died of his injuries and his murder became the
frequent subject of local news coverage. 15
Meanwhile, Thomas Lyons Reed’s mother, Mary Reed continued living in the home at 13
Warren Street in Salem, where she is listed as a nurse until her death in 1876. 16 Thomas then
11
Fine a Grave (Memorial ID: 180827082)
United States Federal Census, 1860
13
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915
14
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915
15
The Boston Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, 26 Aug 1888, Sun, Page 4
16
City of Salem Directories, 1851-1874
12
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5
�sold the family home to his sister, Eliza and her husband, Alexander Monroe for $800.00. 17 In
total, the Reed family occupied the home for 40 years and continued their ownership through
the Monroe Family.
The Monroe Family, 1877-1887
Alexander Monroe (1843-1916) was born at sea in 1843. His parents Jeanette (Ross) and
Donald Monroe were sailing from Ross Cromartie, Scotland to Nova Scotia at the time of his
birth. On November 17, 1864, Alexander married Eliza Bryant Reed. Together the couple had
four children: Frank Creighton Monroe (b. 1865), Annie L. Monroe (b. 1868), Alexander
Spofford Monroe (b. 1868), and Mary Elizabeth Monroe (b. 1870). By 1870, the family was
living with Eliza’s mother, Mary Reed in the family home at 13 Warren Street, while Alexander
worked as a railroad conductor. 18
Following Mary Reed’s death, the Monroe family continued to live in the house for
another decade. Prior to selling 13 Warren Street, the family relocated to Lawrence, Kansas to
care for their young nieces, Mary, Agnes, and Annie Murtaugh, Alexander is listed as president
of the local Merchant National Bank. 19 In 1887, the Monroes sold the home to the Fay family
for $1,725. 20
17
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 987:101
United States Federal Census, 1870
19
United States Federal Census 1900
20
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 1211:121
18
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�The Fay Family, 1887-1959
John B. Fay (1846-1903) was born to Patrick and Bridget (Gavagan) Fay in August 1846 in
Ireland. John immigrated to the U.S. in 1866. He married Mary Anne Conlin (1852-1917) in
Canton, Massachusetts on April 28, 1873. 21 Mary Anne was born to Peter and Anne Conlin in
January of 1852 in Massachusetts. The couple had six children: Mary E. Fay (b. 1874), John
Francis Fay (1877-1970), Katherine Gertrude Fay (b. 1881), Teresa I. Fay (b. 1883), Joseph P. Fay
(b. 1885), and Agnes C. Fay (b. 1889). 22 The first three children were born in Portland, Maine,
where the family resided until moving to 13 Warren Street in 1888. John B. Fay worked as an
engineer at 3 Pope’s Ct in Salem. His son, John F. Fay was a hostler for J.W. Dane who had a
stable at 7 Hamilton Street in Salem. 23 John B. Fay died on March 26, 1903 at the age of 56
from diabetes. 24 Mary died in 1917, leaving the home to her daughter Agnes.
The Fay family rented the home at 13 Warren Street to the Berry family for six years,
1897-1903. Niles P. Berry (1865-1916) was born in Salem to Charles H. Berry and Mary A.
(Lundgren) Berry on February 18, 1865. 25 Niles married Maria E. Quinn (1865-1963) in Salem on
October 22, 1895. 26 Maria Quinn was born to Patrick and Margaret Quinn in December 1865 in
Ireland. She became a U.S. citizen in 1878. Together, Maria and Niles had one son, George N.
21
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1880-1911
23
U.S. City Directories, 1897
24
Massachusetts Death Index, 1903. Volume 540, Page 352, Index Volume 47, Reference Number F63.M363.v.47
25
Massachusetts Birth records, 1865
26
Boston Archdiocese; Boston, Massachusetts; Immaculate Conception (Salem) Marriages, 1871-1900;
Volume: 48559; Page: 302
22
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7
�Berry (1899-1968), born June 13, 1899. 27 Niles worked as an express man. In 1903, they moved
to 49 Broad Street in Salem and by 1910, they had another child, Margaret.28 The couple’s
marriage was brief - Niles died in 1916. 29 After her husband’s death, Maria and her children
moved again, this time to 22 Briggs Street in Salem. Maria lived to be 98. She died in nearby
Danvers, Massachusetts in 1963. 30
Agnes C. Fay (1889-1966) continued to live at 13 Warren Street until the late 1950s and
worked as a hairdresser. In 1933, she deeded the home to her siblings, Joseph and Katherine,
where they resided for another 26 years. 31 Agnes died April 15, 1966. 32
Joseph P. Fay worked as an agent for the American Railway Express Company at a
station in Peabody, Massachusetts. 33 He was also the President of the Young Men’s Catholic
Society in 1912. 34 His sister Katherine, whom he co-owned the home with, was a saleswoman
in the leather and retail goods industry. 35 By 1940, she was working as a nurse. 36 Their sister,
Teresa I. Fay, whom also lived in the home, worked as a hairdresser. 37 Joseph and Katherine
sold the home to the Dooley family in 1959 for $10,800.
27
United States Federal Census, 1900
United States Federal Census, 1910
29
Massachusetts Death Index, Volume 74, Page 363
30
Walter F. Welch boarded at 13 Warren Street tentatively for two years. He was worked as a butcher at the
Market Square, now known as Derby Square.
31
2948:142
32
U.S. Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014
33
U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Essex, Massachusetts
34
The Boston Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, October 12, 1912
35
United States Federal Census, 1920
36
United States Federal Census, 1940
37
Salem City Directories, 1934
28
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�1959-present
The Dooley family owned the home until 2016 when they sold it to Ryan Guilmartin for
$401,000. 38 Ryan Guilmartin fully renovated the home during his three-year ownership, which
included a request to remove one of the home’s staircases. Unfortunately, during this
renovation, the original chimney was deemed unsafe and swiftly demolished with the
permission of the Salem Historical Commission. 39 Guilmartin then sold the home to Amy and
Matthew Chambers in 2019 for the sum of $655,000. 40
38
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 35140:81
City of Salem, 13 Warren Street Building Jacket
40
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 38069:312
39
JENRATLIFF.COM
9
�Homeowners
Date
Years of
Ownership
Number
of
Years
Price
Documents
Referenced
Notes
Nathaniel Saltonstall
Leverette Saltonstall
Caroline Saltonstall
Mary E. Saltonstall
Mary Reed
Thomas Reed
April 11, 1836
April 17, 1837
1836-1844
8
$110
$581.25
298:212
Land purchased in 1836 from cabinetmaker,
Joseph Wallis
Home is present by 1837
March 29, 1844
1844-1865
21
$600
$620
343:31
343:33
415:039
December 18, 1865
1865-1877
12
$907
695:194
November 5, 1877
1877-1887
10
$800
987:101
“with all the buildings theron”
343:33 – Mortgage from Mark Lowd, a painter
415:039 – Mary Reed retains the home after Thomas’
death
Paid off mortgage owed to Mark Lowd, a painter
“a certain parcel of land”
“a certain parcel of land”
November 4, 1887
1887-1900
13
$1,725
1211:121
“a certain parcel with the buildings thereon”
September 15, 1900
1900-1933
33
“Consideration
Paid”
1621:184
2318:332
2948:142
Plan 5644
2948:142
“a certain parcel with the buildings thereon”
Thomas Lyons Reed
Mary T. Reed
Alexander Monroe
Eliza B. (Reed)
Monroe
Bridget Fay
Annie Fay
Mary A. Fay
Agnes C. Fay
Joseph Fay
Katherine G. Fay
Robert J. Dooley
Mary R. Dooley
April 11, 1933
1933-1959
26
July 27, 1959
1959-2016
57
Ryan Guilmartin
August 2, 2016
2016-2019
3
Amy Chambers
Matthew Chambers
November 27, 2019
“Consideration
Paid”
“Consideration
Paid”
$10,800.00
$401,000
2318:332 – A triangular plot of land is received from Mary
J. Thayer of 34 Broad Street
Inherited from Teresa I. Fay and Agnes C. Fay
4583:399
35140:81
2019 – 2020
1+
$655,000
38069:312
+
13 Warren Street was referred to as 13 Green Street until 1855
Catherine M. Donelan
Janis M. Haserlat
�Directory Year
Residents
Occupation or Notes
1837-1842
1850
1851
1851-1874
1853
1857
1878
1878-1879
1878-1881
1878-1882
1880
1880-1886
1884-1886
1888-1890
1888-1901
1893-1895
1897-1903
1904-1918
1920-1950
1921-1926
1929-1957
1932-1949
1941-1957
Thomas Reed
Benjamin W. Lander
Thomas L. Reed
Mrs. Mary Reed
Worcester Parker
Richard B. Reed
Richard C. Lander
George W. Lander
Mrs. Benjamin W. Lander
Mrs. Eliza B. Monroe
Miss. M. E. Plummer
C. F. L. Hazlewood
George H, Kilham
Anna Fay
John B. Fay
Walter F. Welch
Niles P. Berry
Mrs. Mary Anne Fay
Joseph P. Fay
T. J Fay
Agnes C. Fay
Katherine G. Fay
Theresa I. Fay
Tin Plate Worker at 27 Front Street
Printer/Carpenter
Shoecutter
Nurse
Carpenter
Postman
Carpenter
Clerk
No Occupation Listed
No Occupation Listed
No Occupation Listed
No Occupation Listed
No Occupation Listed
Dressmaker
Engineer
Butcher
Teamster
Housekeeper
Agent
No Occupation Listed
Hairdresser
Nurse
Hairdresser
13 Warren Street was referred to as 13 Green Street until 1855
�Sources
compiled by Jen Ratliff
�the land in Salem, with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and described as follows:
NORTHERLY
WESTERLY
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
by Warren Street about forty feet;
by land now or late ofWaJlis, one hundred three feet;
by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; and
by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
Also a triangular parcel of land in said Salem lying North of land situate on Broad Street
now or fonnerly owned by Haley and bounded and described as follows:
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly comer of land now or late of Thayer and
running Easterly by other land herein conveyed, twenty-four and sixty-seven hundredths
(24.67) feet to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence, two and
fifty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land of Haley; thence turning and running
Westerly by said land of Haley, twenty-four and forty hundredths (24.40) feet to the point
of beginning.
(Deed 38069:312, 2019)
�1851 Salem Map
�.J. .
\
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1874 Salem Atlas (Plate G)
..._..
�I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Salem Atlas, 1890-1903 (Plate 24)
�Salem Atlas, 1906-1938 (Plate 46)
�lrrH1/"AM1•~
Salem Atlas, 1911 (Plate 16)
�The Liberator
Boston, Massachusetts
Friday, October 26, 1838 - Page 2
�Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881 (Thomas Reed, 1848 - 51446:2+6)
�late of
to us by the Atlmini stru t{Jf:
U ~ / ..vGv wl.c. 4!ceased,
in said Cotmty,
t?...1estate, as sh ewn
RE A. L E S T A. ✓r · E :'
L:i
.,,,,,. ,.
C,
;Y,.
3 ·/ )
,2 / 7'.-:J_~
0-,)
f .. (J·
..F-o
:2, .. . ro
..r.. / .. Fo
Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881 (Thomas Reed, 1848 - 51446:6)
�KICKED TO DEATH:
Waterman Irons Dies of His
Injuries.
Sooth Boston I an Arrestti oa S~pi•
tion of Cti!JZ the Murderer.
Efforts to Secnre a Oonfessfon-Fr:ccner's Name Withheld,
P r.onor.~c-r. R. J•• .\ni;:. :!:i.- Waterm:\n
Ir<ns. t he ~!!-fcnr-••111 leather merchant of
Christian h ill." ho wa,i ntt.,cl..cu autl th•·n
r<.bLed bY t WO thi '\"CS in h ~ atnrc.) t•<l<'r•
i)ay a!terucon. d,c,1 tbl• mo·:uio; at 4
o'clock.
'1 be cfo,c1iption which Iron• sr:,.Te of tl,o
men i · •n mcn.rre th:\t 1t 1A or little scn·1c!'.
\\lien ~t r. lro1i.:; m1.1 t:iktn t o J,1_5 bouse. at
1:!;I GrCllllfflc h Slf<C', \I' ·tM.lay. an Ju.,ur
aft r t hr. , :iult, Dr. llrown was c.1111•,I.
'J he do-·tor fo1111d that the wouncl~ CllJ tl•e
stomnrh would lo f.1t:\I.
Tl,e oollce werG sAnt for, and tho ,,-bolo
dctectt,o force w11, on hand to b,ar
what Irons would b:1rt\ to sa,.
Irons was in h is ~hop. on,! t hl' t wo men
c~mc In ood asked for h ides. Wh• n Iron"
start l'd for t ho leather: one ¥rnbbc'tl
h im by the throat and tho other c-auRht
hPl d of his hods. Ile was t hrown
do" u, and 111ler th:t t tho o'.d u Rn
knew but little .,bout 1hr. m ~ucr. He couhl
ooh• ~ay that Ont\ was llte-~cd in :a Hi:ht
&•lit. while tho otlior mu a m:w of a bout
HO ll!JUl!t!S weh:ht.
Aftrr the- re·a tion of thi, ..-tnry to h i!
ll'T:IDfl~on Iron~ wrnt inrn I\ ~hmt i;', e1,.
T ht' nt1r:•O wns at hb l,od:,IJe. Willi tW<> ,10<··
tor,,, ()ll11$l.nltlf. ·-
The Boston Globe
Boston, Massachusetts
26 Aug 1888, Sun • Page 4
A llttl nltt•r m 'ilnttrhl Ute nM mu1 l!~n
to 11111: Rion h· aocl E 1ltl nClth111 • m ou• ob nt
t ho l\tf11lr. Jiu \"Olli IP1i bl< o,} IIICl'l!lUllll'f'
until I o'e:, k. ,\ 1;1\1:lrtc r of au hour hte r
llr. tl;kr.1I lor a cur, of tea : we llll!•o
W,'!llt 1lu•111 Iulo th ':! k itl" l1 en to i:•·l
it. nnc l npnn n>tumi11,: Jror:, Wl''I tlr.:11I.
H r ,'1"11..~ ('.f1us1· o~ uo to llio time cf 1.k:uh.
1 he c,trl u1,111 hn•I c 1·r.u1••c1I the I .,tt;f'r
shot> w ht:rfl 1hr. m11rdrr~u1 a.•--.a•1l t took
1,lnc1• f<>r tho 'l'ft<'O o( 1~'4 l en~
I f'II 111111 ('Clt•,I mr.n "(!ff' hrNlll:h t into
~•I c-c he11d,1n!\rtCl'!I toJ:ay. bnt a rt• r belni:
' \:i\lllllleu
t•)·
tl•l'I
chit { no<l 111•
,1t·1'Utl1.,.,
Wl'te
hh r:H d. Two lln-
the
de!<'r r,tlon srl\ en
1,,
t he d} Im: fflf'!l't'hnnt l'U•I thr:, Cl'Dltl
,:iYI' llltlc anr.ount c,C thP.lr ,novemtnt , trr,fa'I', hut ti o ofllrcrs nLtl.incd uuth lJJ II: tu
warr~uit holJ111:: thl'm .
I.At • th is :-ftl'r no.,11 ,rt<.11 I F.'l(=tmln"r
l'A mrr m ,t" an c,:nml11ntton o f the body.
tit• r untl that INn ~ l,n,l lwcn 1lr.:11t m11n:,
t,Jow~• .1nd that ti.em wen• Ll11c1r aml l>'uo
1111ots nil o" r h•~ 11lidon1•·n
T hi' d tor
a.1 cl Jh!! ol<J m:'ln l1ad l~c.-n kir.ked to de!lth
l),.tertn e l'n rktor tm1l~h t orrc;otetl a
\ ou• : 111 ~11. ,,·J,u;u hom ,~ ID Jlo:it<lll, IIOOD
1l10 ch:•r,,,: or llt!hU:- ,mo or th,. mu rdHl'MI o r
\\ a11•1m1rn l r.>n'- ll l" wt~ ukm1 to the Cit:,
l llall 1111,l 1< c,t 1n act1ll 1hrro fort be nii:ht.
l'ukrr Is K>T erl 1111tll olk r mlo11'6:ht ,-.ill.I tho
n,un.: wrw. In ht:'1 ct!orh to '!eell.t'C a 0011•
11 !M1. J•arkcr
curc,t a cl< w t o 1110 ner.ti-1•.J thl11 afttmoon. nn,t in two hour'! he
h:1,I l.11• 111&11 In , IUtOIIJ', 'I ho vri!om r
h nll
Jo~t
boui;ht
r\
11:01,l
wot 1,.
He !~ abmu :.:.1 ,,e:11~ of ~e. ancl
hM lll'Cll lu tbe> ci t y fo:,l• " h ott limo.
11,•lf"Cti•f' l 'nr t'f IIOtl l ,~, 1l,e ) kl ,,,n
.rnthor1l I"& a t m utmi:ht an.J uked !or the
r llC<•rd of lh~ ,.111111~ m :-1 thtrl", I t 11
thoni::ht 1lut h o be!< n.:-, iu South
Jlo,t, n. l111t b 11, nawo .,, ~ r rfu od
for nuhlic ,tinn for tl,e t me te •r~. ·1 he 1!1• .
tc<'live. 11 i, I elieve,l . has .l ,1roni: r.11:;o
1~n111•t tho prisonl'r. Rnd tomorrow will
Yl'rY l lkr.J-. 1lcvrlnr, nmn intn ,t1111r f ~t
con cem10:: the m .1n a uu h i• cc,mp;rnlou. ,.,..er~d
r,t
�Alexander Monroe (1843-1916) and Eliza Bryant Reed Monroe (1845-1922)
c. 1914
Courtesy of Neal Montgomery (newmann48) on Ancestry.com
�· 0n May 29 , 1914 a fire at 13½ Warren Street is described in the
Salem News :
''Fire of unknown origin caused a loss of around 1100 to the house
at 13½ Warren St . earl y this morning . The house is occupied by
Albert Richardson and both he and his wife were asleep when the
fire was discovered shortly after 1 o ' clock by Mrs . Fay , a nearby
neighbor . The alarm was sent out from the station upon a cal l
sent over t h e phone by Mr s . Fay ' s son .
Historic Salem, Inc – 15 Warren Street House History
�City of Salem Records (Parcel ID: 25-02\]]64-0)
�REGISTRATION CARD
SERIAL
I
NUMUER I
-5
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----. -----....·---·-·... ---··-..<.1a.<tf' ... --·----·..·-...•.... --.....·-·..-....... --·-
SO 1 <:oet1 if)" th.i.t rny "'"'""'el'a ,,.,. buo: thc.t tho f>e#'MJon k-Jb tc,.r0td h.oa ,.c.,.d or h <tll
had , t-:.d to h !rn hi• nwn 11n, w er,,f that l ~ ._.,., w h .n oqe,d h h , li:n11.tutc <or ,ncffl.
a 11d t ~, ..t all " 'M• """"""" o r whJ.,,_, I ha~• k:nc;,wlotds• ot• tru♦, • •cc pt
iollow• ;
o,
('l'l,o Jh,mp ofd l't l-oul S..,l hu-lni, ;.,IMk1lo1t ,111wtar•• in ..,-1,kh
1f.e u ,r i,t r•11• b • : J.i, pw111a1. -1 ho- , lu ll Lo pbc,-'9 WI 1hao l>o._)
Cova::>
�Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System
Scanned Record Cover Page
Inventory No:
SAL.783
Historic Name:
Reed, Thomas House
Common Name:
Fay, John House
Address:
13 Warren St
City/Town:
Salem
Village/Neighborhood:
Central Salem
Local No:
25-264
Year Constructed:
c 1837
Architect(s):
Architectural Style(s):
No style
Use(s):
Single Family Dwelling House
Significance:
Architecture; Commerce
Area(s):
SAL.HU: McIntire Historic District
Designation(s):
Local Historic District (03/03/1981)
Building Materials(s):
Roof: Asphalt Shingle
Wall: Aluminum Siding; Wood
Foundation: Ashlar Random Laid; Granite; Random Laid
Rubble
The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has converted this paper record to digital format as part of ongoing
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REQUIRE A PERMIT, LICENSE OR FUNDING FROM ANY STATE OR FEDERAL AGENCY YOU MUST SUBMIT A PROJECT NOTIFICATION
FORM TO MHC FOR MHC'S REVIEW AND COMMENT. You can obtain a copy of a PNF through the MHC web site (www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc)
under the subject heading "MHC Forms."
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Massachusetts Historical Commission
220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc
This file was accessed on: Tuesday, June 30, 2020 at 4:02: PM
�LHD 3/3/81
Assessors'
Number
USGSQuad
25-264
Salem
Area(s) Form Number
HU
783
Salem
Town
Place (neighborhood or village)
Address
Central Salem
13 Warren St.
Historic Name Thomas Reed House
Uses:
Present
Single-family dwelling
Original Single-family dwelling
c.1837
Date of Construction
Style/Form
Greek Revival
Architect/Builder
Exterior Material:
Wall
granite
aluminum siding
Roof
asphalt shingles
Foundation
Outbuildings/Secondary Structures
none
Major Alterations (with dates)
siding, sash, entry - late 20th c.
Condition
good
Moved x
no
Acreage
Kim Withers Brengle
Organization
Salem Planning Department
Date Recorded 1/96
Recorded by
yes Date
less than 1 acre
Setting Set close to street in area of modest
mid-19th century residences.
�(
13 Warren St., Salem
BUILDING FORM
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION __ see continuation sheet
Describe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of this building in terms of other buildings
within the community.
13 Warren Street is an altered example of the modest Greek Revival style dwellings constructed on
this street. Oriented facing west on a narrow lot close to the street, it is a two-story house on a
rectangular plan with a two-story side ell (S) projecting one bay to the west. The main block of the
house is four bays wide by two bays deep; the ell extends two bays. It has a side-gable roof pierced
by a chimney at the rear slope. The building stands on a foundation of granite ashlar (facade) and
rubble stone (rear and ell). The walls are clad in aluminum siding. The entry is off-center, and
consists of a modern door set in a molded surround . Windows have 1/1 (W and 1st story N
elevation) and 2/2 sash. Other features include slightly projecting cornice returns.
see continuation sheet
Discuss the history of the building. Explain its associations with local (or state) history. Include uses
of the building, and the role(s) the owners/occupants played within the community.
HISTORICAL NARRATIVE
This building, c. 1837, may have been the first of a series of Greek Revival houses that now line
Warren Street. Thomas Reed was the only resident of the street listed in the 1837 directory, and a
building with the correct footprint, owned by Reed, appeared on the 1851 atlas. By 1897 the lot had
acquired an outbuilding in its southwest corner. The outbuilding still existed in 1911, but was
removed prior to 1980.
Thomas Reed had a tinplate business at 27 Front Street. Mrs. Mary Reed, presumably Thomas Reed's
widow, occupied the house in 1850 and still owned it in 1874. By 1897, Bridget Fay, et. al., owned
the house; John Fay, a hostler, had his business there; and Niles P. Berry, a teamster, lived there. The
house continued to be occupied by members of the Fay family through 1950. The house continues as
a single-family residence.
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES
see continuation sheet
Hopkins, G. M. Atlas of Salem, Massachusetts. Philadelphia, 1874.
Massachusetts Historical Commission. Historic Resources Inventory: Salem.
McIntyre, Henry C. E. Map of the City of Salem. Philadelphia, 1851.
Reardon, Elizabeth K. Salem Historic District Study Committee Investigation. Typescript,
1968.
Richards, L. J. Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts .... 1897.
Salem City Directories, 1836-1970.
Walker Lithograph and Publishing Co. Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts. Boston,
MA, 1911.
_ _ Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked, you must
attach a completed National Register Criteria Statement form .
�INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125
SALEM
13 WARREN ST
Area(s)
Form No.
SAL.783
__I L_I_
__
SAL.HU
.___
Supplemental photograph by Patti Kelleher, Salem Department of Planning & Community Development, May 2017
RECEIVED
JUN 20 2017
MASS. HIST. COMM.
Continuation sheet 1
�Street /__
Present Use
-------------
<;, H CD SC'
Source of Date
S-e-e r:en€C )..R....
Architect
--------------
3. CONDITION: Excellent ~
Fair Deteriorated Moved Altered
IMPORTANCE of site to area: Great Little None
SITE endangered by
---------
4. DESCRIPTION
FOUNDATION/BASEMENT: High Regular Low
Material:
-------------Brick Stone Other
- --------
~~JJ nfn{) fJ.JJJ
WALL COVER:
4
STORIES: 1 2
3 4
CHIMNEYS:
Center End Cluster Elaborate Irregular
ATTACHMENTS: Wings Ell Shed Dependency
PORCHES: 1 2 3 4
ROOF:
~
1 ower
FACADE:
~
Portico Balcony
·
~ .~ -a.,u..,ci.
r
A<f 2 potJ,IJL
Simple/Complex
(:sl)v\,lJl>-Recessed_ _ _ _ _ __
Gambrel Flat Hip Mansard
Cupola Dormer windows
Balustrade Grillwork
Gable E nd:@
t/Side
Entrance: Front~
Simple/Complex
Ornament
entered Double Features: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Windows: Spacing~
Corners: @
Symmetrical/Asymmetrical
Irregular Identical/Varied _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Pilasters Quoins Obscured
LANDSCAPING
OUTBUILDINGS
------------
5. indicate location of structure on map below
~~
Wu
6. Footage of structure from street- - - - Property has_ _ _ _ feet frontage on street
Recorder
---------------
For "
NOV
,967
Pho___,to~
\(_:
- - - /E.,---o<
-12.._5}
_'8_~-!-- -33_ 7_
NOTE: Recorder should obtain written permission from Commission or sponsoring organization before using this form.
(See Reverse Side)
FORM - MHCB - l 0M-6-66-943017
-
�FOR USE WITH IMPORTANT STRUCTURES (Indicate any interior features of note)
Fireplace
Stairway
Other
GIVE A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF HISTORIC IMPORTANCE OF SITE (Refer and elaborate
on theme circled on front of form)
S . H. D. S . C., Vol . III , p . 115 , r ating: 3, Period GR
11
A Gre ek Re v iva l si e :;:::ia zza and entr a nce is the n s in f e:: ture of t __ is tl'ro story 1 ooden , pi t-c h roof , end -to-t he -st reet house . 11
REFERENCE (Where was this information obtained? What book, records, etc.)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Original Owner:
--=--:--::-::---:-~---==--=-------Deed Information: Book Number
Page
----
··--~-'
\0;]·
-----
--------- Registry of Deeds
�,:·C
<a
a
13 Warren St.
'
-u .
a .I!:)I
J
�CHAACOAl. GREY 3-IAB ASPHALT ROOF
\
REPAJR ANO REFINISH
EXISTING WOOO TRIM
PRl!.EMOP-'INT
YMTE
STR1P EXlSTI'iG
AUJMINUM SIDING
SEE. ATTACHED
COl.OR SAMPLE FOR
PAINT SELECTION
- -++<-
.Arl.l.M"iUM TRIP!.f
TRACK STC&i
V.1NOO\~ PAINTED TO
MAfCH ll-iE COi.OR Of
rnE HOUSES TRIM
CAU.XAND
WEATliE~.STRIP ALL
Yll'WNS
NEW54"x3J'
RETAJNORJGINAI..
AIM/ING WIN(
TRI\.! MATERIAL IF
POSSIBLE FOR i'.EW
MATCH EXlSTI
TR~.I PAINTT
MATO<
PATCH TO MATCH
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Residence Renovation in Salem, MA
13 Warren Street, Salem, MA 01970
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13 Warren Street, Salem, MA 01970
Schematic Design
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�Certificate Number:
Permit Number:
B-16-1292
B-16-1292
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
City of Salem
This is to Certify that the
........................Single Family.Building······················································
Building Type
13 WARRENS
Address
in the .................................... City
'>t,;M>
IS HEREBY GRANTED A PERM.
located at
of Salem....................... ..................
Town/City Name
T CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
13 Warren Street- Si
TN
This Permit is granted in conformity with the Statutes and
exprres
rdill'll!!ces relating thereto, and
............................... .tf.q_f..(1pp_li.c:_cz_/J_le.. ...... .................... unless si~J, ,~
Expiration Date
Issued On: Thursday, April 2 7, 2017
�.
.
Certificate Number:
Permit Number:
B-16-1292
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
City of Salem
----!j_i_nJt!f!.f.'!'!!!'Y. .1!1:1.i!~i_n:fr. ----------------. --
This is to Certify that the
located at
Building
Type
in the _. _______ , ____ (!ty _of_!iq!~!'J. ________ ...... _.. .
This Permit is granted in conformity with the Statutes and
rdiP'1'~s
relating thereto, and
'X ?;;, +
1
expires ___ .. __ .. _______
Not A
.!P.P.licable
_________________ unless sooner
''''"" ¥ •·
Expiration Date
Issued On: Thursday, April 27, 2017
�Cor,:nmonwealth of Massachusetts
Citv of Salem
120 Washington St, 3rd Floor Salem, MA 01970 (978) 745-9595 x5641
Return card to Building Division for Certificate of Occupancy
Permit No.
B-16-1292
PERMIT TO BUILD
FEE PAID: $1,540.00
11/8/2016
DATE ISSUED:
This certifies that
13 WARREN STREET
has permission to erect, alter, or demo
Map/Lot: 250264-0
Repair/Replace
FULL .
SE RENOVATION:
SOME SIDING REPAIRS; Kif., , . . , BATHROOMS, & BEDROOMS; REPLACE: THREE (3)
WINDOWS, ONE (1) DOOR, ONE ;4.!:STAIRCASE & REMOVE: ONE (1) STAIRCASE. (SHA Hist.
Comm Certificate of Appropriate
n file)
as follows:
Contractor Name: MICHAL SZYDLOWSKI
OBA:
PIONARCH
Contractor License No: CS-099318
11/8/2016
Date
This permit shall be deemed abandoned and invalid unless the work authorized by this permit is comme
may grant one or more extensions not to exceed six months each upon written request.
\$ix months after issuance. The Building Official
All construction, alterations and changes of use of any building and structures shall be in compliance with the local zon
This permit shall be displayed in a location clearly visible from access street or road and shall be maintained open for pub
work until the completion of the same.
for the entire duration of the
The Certificate of Occupancy will not be issued until all applicable signatures by the Building and Fire Officials are provided on this:ff,erm·
HIC#:
~Persons contracting with unregistered contractors do not have access to the guaranty fund" (ass
Restrictions:
Building plans are to be available on site.
All Permit Cards are the property of the PROPERTY OWNER.
MGL c.142A).
�Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Citv of Salem
120 Washington St, 3rd Floor Salem, MA 01970 (978) 745-9595 x5641
Return card to Building Division for Certificate of Occupancy
Structure
CITY OF SALEM BUILDING PERMIT
PERMIT TO BE POSTED IN THE WINDOW
Excavation
INSPECTION RECORD
Footing
Foundation
Framing
,r."r:--
Mechanical
INSPECTION:
Insulation
Chimney/Smoke Chamber
Final~
Plumbing/Gas
Rough: Plumbing
Final6~
Service
~
Preliminary
Final
Health Department
BY
DATE
(i)
�CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
120WASHINGTON STREET, 3"° FLOOR
TEL: 978-745-9595
FAX: 978-740-9846
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL
MAYOR
THOMAS ST.PIERRE
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROPERTIES/BUIIDING COMMISSIONER
January 31, 2017
Salem Historic Commissio
Salem City Hall
93 Washington Street
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
RE: 13 Warren Street Chimney Stack
Jessica Herbert - Chairperson,
Our Department recently performed a visual structural i
iqn of the above referenced location on
Monday, January 30, 2017. The inspection was perform
foate the overall condition of the two
(2) - story brick masonry chimney stack at 13 Warren Stree
ed on the left side of the dwelling.
We were called to the site to review the masonry structure because ,f'
masonry joints. The brick units and its joints at the second-floor lev~t·
collapsed inside the chimney stack itself.
mbling brick and failing
pletely failed and have
In conclusion based on our findings it is this Departments opinion that the chi
immediately. The chimney stack has come to the end of its 166-year useful life s
condition could result in a collapse on the adjacent property.
If you have any further questions regarding this letter, please call this office at (978) 619-~0.
Respectfully,
Thomas St. Pierre
/'
_J.:;'f1i,-,,
I
Building Commissioner & Zoning Enforcement Officer
cc: file,
�.
ti
~~-f/J
!~
;
Salem Historical Commission
120 WASHINGTON STREET, SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970
(978) 619-5685
FAX (978) 740-0404
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS.
d that the Salem Historical Commission has determined that the proposed:
□
IRl
□
□
Reconstructi
Demolition
Signage
□
□
□
□
Moving
Alteration
Painting
Other work
as described below will be appr
to the preservation of said Historic District, as per the requirements set
forth in the Historic District's Act (M:t,:ts;,,,ch. 40C) and the Salem Historic Districts Ordinance.
District: McIntire District
Name of Record Owner: R an Guilmartin
Description of Work Proposed:
Renovate house per drawings by PionArch design construction da
25, 2016 with the following
provisions:
• Cornerboards to match existing or be 5 ½"flat boards;
• Watertable to match existing or be 8"-10" flat boards;
• Repaint chimney with a historic-type mortar mix, such as a 5 parts s
rts lime, and 1 part
cement. Color to match the existing mortar; and
• Balusters and railing on back porch to match side porch.
Dated:
September 8, 2016
SALEM HISTORICAL C
SSION
The homeowner has the option not to commence the work (unless it relates to resolving an outstanding
violation). All work commenced must be completed within one year from this date unless otherwise indicated.
THIS IS NOT A BUILDING PERMIT. Please be sure to obtain the appropriate permits from the Inspector of
Buildings (or any other necessary permits or approvals) prior to commencing work.
�Salem Historical Coms11'ission
cc: City Clerk
Building Inspector
CITY HALL. SALEM. MASS. 01970
CERT! FI CATE OF NON-APPLICABILITY
It is hereby certified that the Salem Historical Corrrnission has
• d that the proposed construction [ ];
moving [ ];
fixture [
reconstruction [ ~;
alteration [ ];
J
painting [];sign or
work as described below in the •••
: - : : - - - - - - - - - - - - Historic District.
Address of Property:,./l•,,/1 ,A~~EN
STREET~
Name of R~cord Owner~ RoB~(;~•1,:...:M:..:.AR:..:.Y.:..·--=D:..:o:..:o:.::~:::-E:..:.Y_ _ _ _ _ _ _-'--_ _
DESCRIPTION OF WORK PROPOSED:
REPLACING WINDOW SASH AND SINGLE
10
'.iwoODEN WINDOWS \'/ITH NE\\!
f!<f+>
DOUBLE GLAZED
2/2 J&C ADAMS WOODEN \'IINDOWS Wl1
MUNTINS TO BE
APPLIED TO THE EXTERIOR OF WINDOW,
PAINT FRONT DOOR WHITE AND PORCH AND STAIRS GRAY,
does not involve an exterior architectural feature or involves a fea~~t)
.
'+ yet'''
covered by the exemptions or limitations set forth in the Historic District's
Act (Federal Laws. Ch. 40C) and the Salem Historical Corrrnission.
Dated: OcIOBER
6 JQ86
SALEM HISTORICAL COMMISSION
'
By .
aJ,, N,lQ c.~14.rvuJl rIV\_
•
Cha innan
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�332
Assignment
Holmes
to
sa1em safe Dep.
Trust co.
I, saurien J. Holmes of Barnet Vermont holder of a mortgage from Edward L.
P. Briggs et ux. to Geore:e B. },oster date'ci December 10th, 1890 recorded
with Esse:ic sou~h Registry of Deeds, Book 1296, page 517, assign said mortgage and the note and claim secured thereby to the.sa1em safe Deposit
&
&
Trust co. of Salrm, county of Essex and commonwealth of Massachusetts.
WITlfESS my hana. and seal this seventh day of December 1916.
•Harry :M. Nelson
Julia
M.
saurian J. Holm~s
)
)
)
H.ooker
co, ss. December 11, 1915,
(seal)
COhi,MONWEALTH OF VEHMONT. Caledonia
Then personally appeared the above named saurien
J. Holmes and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and
deea., before me
Harry M. Nelson
Notary PU.bli c
( Notarial seal)
Essex ss. Received December 20,1915, 9 m.past 12 P,M, Recorded and Examined
-----------------------------------·------------------------------------ __L
Discharge
I, Mary A. Walkley of Marblehead, county of Essex ana. Commonwealth of Mass}
Walkley
achusetts, holder of a mortgage from Elliott F, Woodberry of Beverly in sad
to
Woodberry
county to Albert Walkley dated April 5th, 1909, recorded with Essex south
Registry of Deeds, Book 1960, page 503, acknowledge satisfaction of the
same. WITNESS my hand and seal this 18th day of December 1916.
w. s. Nichols
)
Mary A. Walkley
(seal)
CON.MONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. Essex ss. December 18th, 1915.
ally appeared the above named M:ary A. Walkley and acknowledged
instrument to be her free act and deed, before me
wm. s. Nfchols
Notary PUblic
Essex ss. Received December 20,1915. 9 m.past 12 P,M. Recorded and EXamined
Release
Thayer
I, Mary J. Thayer of Salem, Essex county, Ma-ssachusetts, being unmarried,
to
for .consideration paid, release to Mary A. Fay of said Salem, the land in
Fay
said SALEM, lying' north of the Broad street parcel registered in my name
and by me this day conveyed to Humphrey M. Haley.
said land consists of
a triangular lot and is bounded and described as follows: Beginning at a
.
stake at the northwesterly corner of 11\Y said lot and running easterly by
other land of grantee twenty four and sixty seven hundredths (24.67) feet
to a fence; thence turning and running southeasterly by said fence two and
fifty nine hundre'dths (2,69) feet to said registered land of mine; thence
turning and running westerly by sal.d land of mine twenty four and forty
hundredths ( 24,40) feet to said stake anc!. the point of beginning.
The same
being shown on plan 5644 A filed in the Land Registration Office in Boston
accompanying my petition to register said Broad street parcel.
hand and seal this ninth day of December U:ll5.
WITNESS my
Mary J. Thayer
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTs.·Essex ss. Salem, December 9, 1915.
(seal)
Then
�333
-- -- -2318-- ---personally appeared the above named Mary J. Thayer and acknowledged the
foregoing instrument to be her free act and deed, before me
Robert w. Hill
Notary PUblic
Essex ss. Received December 20,1915. 10 m.past 12 P.M.Recorded and EXamtned
-------------------------------------------------------------------------r, Alexand.er E. Kalnewetz of Haverhill, Essex county, Massachusetts, for con-
Kalnewetz
sideration paict, grant to Maude T. Kalnewetz of said Haverhil_l ( my wife)
to
with quitclaim covenants, the land and builctings thereon situated in said
Kalnewetz
HAVERHILL on the easterly side of Main street and bounded as follows, name:)y Three $1.H.stamps
Documentary canceled.
Beginning at the southwesterly corner thereof by 1an<1 formerly of Lufkin
and by said Main street, thence running northerly by said Main street seven-
I
ty four and stx tenths (74.6) feet more or less to land of Harold M.Goodwin
thence by said 1and of Harold M. Goodwin, easterly seventy nine and five
tenths (79.5) feet to a stake by land of Hastings; thence southerly by sair
land of Hastings, seventy three and two tenths (73.2) feet more or less to
a stake by said· land formerly of Lufkin; and thence westerly by said land
or-
merly of Lufkin, ninety nine (99) feet to said Main street and the point
begun at.
Being the same premises conveyed to me by-Edward H. Barry, by
I
!deed dated January 1, 1913, anct recorded with Essex sou th Deeds, Book 2187 1
ipage 551.
I
This conveyance is made subject to t_he right of Hollin B. Hastirgs
!his heirs and assigns forever to use for all the purposes of a street the
way twelve (12) feet in width on the northerly side of the granted premises
1
adjoining said land of Harold M. Goodwin and extending from Main street
Ieasterly
to said 1and of Hastings, including the right to lay, repair and
maintain sewer, water and gas pipes therein, and to use ·the same in connect-
!
ion with said Hastings lanct and.the present and all future buildings thereon;
1t 18 also subject to any _and ail rights of Mabel Pierce and her heirs andl
assigns to use the aforesaid. way; this conveyance ts a1so made subject to
two certain mortgages aggregating $3650.
seventeenth day of December 1915.
WITNESS my hand and seal this
Alexand.er
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. Essex ss;
E.
Kalnewetz
December 17, 1916.
(seal)
Then persona -
ly 'appeared the above named Alexander E. Kalnewetz and acknowledged the
foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed, before me
George Mitchell
JUstice of the Peace
Essex ss. 11.ecetved December 20, 1915. 12 m.past 12 P.M. Recorded and EXamined
------------------------------------------------------. -------------------·!
!
I, Maude T. Kalnewetz, of Haverhill, Essex county, .Massachusetts, for con-,
sideration paid, grant to the Groveland co-operative Bank, situated in
Groveland, Essex county, Massachusetts, with mortgage covenants, to secure
the payment of thirty eight hundred dollars, and interest and fines as
Kalnewetz, et ux.
to
Groveland co-op.
Bk.
�142
and bounded thus:
Beginning at a stake standing by the Northerly side
of the said Old Road and running thence by said Old Road South 37° West
one hundred (100) feet to a stake; thence North 37° West one hundred nine
(109) feet to a stake; thence North 53° East seventy-one (71) feet to a
drill hole in the corner of the ledge; thence South 54° East by a private
way eighty-six (86) feet to the first named bound.
Being the same prem-
ises conveyed to Charles E. Nason by Gladys B. Bergengren by deed dated 1
June 13th, 1921, recorded with Essex South District Registry of Deeds.
I, Isabelle K. Atwater, hereby transfer and pledge to the said mortgagee
1
4 shares in the 117th series of its capital stock as collateral security!
I
for the performance of the conditions of this mortgage, and my said note/
upon which shares said sum of Eight Hundred Dollars has been advanced to'
me by the mortgagee. The monthly payments under this mortgage are Eight '
I
'
and 20/100 Dollars.
In the event of an assignment of this mortgage, in-
terest on the unpaid balance of the principal shall be at the rate of 6 ,
per cent. per annum.
1tis mortgage is upon the Statutory Co-operative
Bank Mortgage Condition, for any breach of which the mortgagee shall
have the Statutory Co-operative Bank Power of Sale. I, Charles L. Atwater
I
husband of said mortgagor release to the mortgagee all rights of tenancy;
by the curtesy and other interests in the mortgaged premises. WITNESS
our hands and seals this sixth day of April 1933.
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Essex, ss. April 6th 1933,
~
~
Isabelle K. Atwater
Charles L. Atwater
(seal)
(seal)
Then personally appeared the above named Isabelle K. Atwater and acknowl~
edged the foregoing instrument to be her free act and deed,
before me Walter C. King
Justice of the Peace
Commission expires August 17th, 1934
.
I
Essex ss. Received Apr. 7, 1933. 30 m. past 8 A.M. Recorded and Examined.!
I
------------------------------------------------------------------------Fay
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that we, Joseph P. Fay, Katherine G. Fay,1
Teresa I. Fay and Agnes C. Fay, all of Salem in the County of Essex,MassJ
et al
to
achusetts, all being unmarried, for consideration paid, grant to Mary E.,
1
Mooney
i Mooney of said Salem, with QUITCLAIM COVENANTS the land in said SALEM,
with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and desori bed as follows:
1
· Northerly by Warren street about forty feet; Westerly by land now or late
of Wallis,one hundred three feet; Southerly by land now or late of Pope,
fifteen feet three inches; Easterly by land now or late of Oliver, fortytwo feet six inches; Southerly by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-fou,
1 feet eight inches; Easterly by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.I
'
Also a triangular parcel of land in said Salem lying North of land sit'
�143
I ua te on Broad street now owned by Haley and bounded and described as fol-,
I
I
i lows: beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly corner of land now or latr
: of Thayer and running Easterly by other land herein conveyed, twenty-fouri
I and sixty-seven hundredths (24.6'7) feet to a fence; thence turning and
f
running Southeasterly by said fence two and fifty-nine hundredths (2.59)
! feet to said land of Haley; thence turning and running Westerly by said
I1and of Haley twenty-four and forty hundredths
(24.40) feet to the point
I of beginning. For title references, see deeds to Mary A. Fay, recorded
I in
Essex South District Registry of Deeds, book 1621, page 184 and book
'. 2318 page 332.
WITNESS our hands and seals this twenty-ninth day of Marc ,
i 1933.
1
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Joseph P. Fay
(seal)
Katherine G. Fay
(seal)
Teresa I. Fay
(seal)
Agnes C. Fay
(seal)
)
I
I Essex
ss. Salem, March 31, 1933
Then personally appeared the
Iabove-named Agnes C.
Fay and aclmowledged the foregoing instrument to be
I
\ her free act and deed,
before me
Mary E. Corrigan
Notary Public
My commission expires Apr. 20, 1939
Essex ss. Received Apr. 11, 1933. 30 m. past 12 P.M.Recorded and Examined.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
I KNOW
1
ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that I, Mary E. !fooney of Salem, Essex
I county, Massachusetts, being unmarried,
i Joseph P. Fay, Katherine G. Fay, Teresa
Mooney
for consideration paid, grant to
I. Fay and Agnes C. Fay, all of
to
.
Fay
et al
I said Salem, as joint tenants and not as tenants in common, with QUITCLAIM! _ __
I COVENANTS the land in said SALEM, with the buildings thereon, which is
I
.1
1
bounded and described as follows: Northerly by Warren street about forty
V
I -------- ------ -k
'3.</St't CJ.&.3
I feet; Westerly by land now or late of Wallis, one hundred three feet;Sout -_ __
erly by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet three inches; Easterly by
land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches; Southerly by land
!now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; Easterly by land no
I or
late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
Also a triangular parcel of land in
I
1said Salem lying North of land situate on Broad street now owned by Haley
;and bounded and described as follows: beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly corner of land now or late of 'l'hayer and running Easterly by oth r
: land herein conveyed, twenty-four and sixty-seven hundredths (24.6'7) feet I
to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence two anl
fifty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land of Haley; thence turning
and running Westerly by said land of Haley, twenty-four and forty lmndred
ths (24.40) feet to the point of beginning. The above premises are the s
conveyed to
IIl:l
by deed of the grantees, of even date, to be recorded here
e
�l
144
i with.
WITNESS my hand and seal this twenty-ninth day of March, 1933.
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
1:
I
I Essex, ss. Salem, April
?,
)
Mary E. Mooney
(seal)
1933. Then personally appeared the above-
i named Mary E. Mooney and aclmowledged the foregoing instrument to be her
free act and deed, before me
John J.Connelly Justice of the Peace
showing
&
1
1
Notary Public (Notarial seal)
My commission expires March 9, 1939
I
Essex ss. Received Apr. 11, 1933. 30 m. past 12 P.M.Recorded and Examined.
I------------------------------------------------------------------------ I
George S. Mandell of Hamilton, Essex County, Massachusetts, and Emily P.
Mandell
et ux
i
Mandell, his wife, in her right, for consideration paid, grant to Gertrude
I
to
T. Taft of Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts with QUI'IDLAIM COVENANTS
I
the land with the buildings thereon situate in said HAMILTON, bounded and
Taft
I
One $5. &
One $1, R.
Stamps
DocUII1entary
Canceled.
described as follows:
Westerly by Woodbury Street, formerly sometimes
I
called Maxey's Road, on numerous courses, as shovm on the plan of land
hereinafter mentioned; Northerly by other land of the granter about threJ
hundred seventy seven (3??) feet and by land now or formerly of Gertrude/
I
1
F. Knowlton about twenty four _(24) feet (a stone wall marks this line); ,
Northeasterly by an _old ditch between premises described herein and land i
now or formerly of said Knowlton, about four hundred fifteen (415) feet;
Southeasterly on several courses by the brook between the granted prem-
1
1
ises and land now or formerly of said Knowlton, about eight hundred sixt~
and 5/10 (860.5) feet. Southerly again by the same brook and by a fence
from a bend in.the brook to said Woodbury Street, measuring about two
hundred four (204) feet ori both brook and fence, containing about seven '
and 65/100 (?.65) acres, all as shown on a plan entitled "Land of Gerl
trude F. Knowlton Hamilton, Mass." dated April 1930, made by Thomas A.Ap1
pleton, C,E., recorded with Essex South District Deeds Book 58, Plan 20.'
'
Said premises being the same premises conveyed to the granter by deed of,
I
Gertrude F. Knowlton dated May 12, 1930, recorded with said Deeds, Book
2845, Page 300. Provided however there is excepted and reserved from
this conveyance that portion of the northerly part of the premises above
described, bounded and described as follows: Beginning at a drill hole '
in the wall at the Northeasterly corner of the premises above described,·
I
thence running Easterly by the wall and other land of the granter and
land now or formerly of Gertrude F. Knowlton four hundred one and 2/10
1
(401.2) feet to a ditch by land of said Gertrude F. Knowlton, thence run'
ning Southerly by said ditch and land of Knowlton fifty (50) feet, thence
I
turning and running Westerly in a straight line by the land hereby to be '
1
conveyed to a point on said Woodbury Street one hundred fifty (150) feet;
I
�I, Arnes C. Fay, surviving joint tenant
of
Salem
Essex
County, Massachueette
being unma"itd, for com1ideration paid, grant to
Hobert J. Dooley and ¥iacy R. l.boley,
husband and wife, as tenants by the entirety, both
of
with
Salem, said Chunty of Essex
qutttluim rn11rnants
the land in said S~lere, with the buildings ther~on, which is bounded and described
as follows:
~eeeri,tio11 eed-eoetttitl,i aeee1, ;t,mT)
Northerly by Warren Street about forty feet;
Westerly by land now or late of Wallis, one hW1dred three feet;
Southerly by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
Easterly by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
Southerly by lam now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight
inches; and
Easterly by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
For title see deed dated ~arch 29, 195J and recorded in the 1ssex
South District tegistry of Deeds. '"bok 2948, Pages 142 and 143. Katherine G.
Fay d'ed September 4, 1949, Josept; ~. Fay died May 15, 1950 and Teresa I. F'ay
died June 10, 1959.
�•
•-
.,,.
~
I
••
,_
•
. . . . . . ~.
•
-.-•--
~•"-------~. . . ••--~•- --•--..-•-•------'..-----~. . . . . . . . . . _ __.
Also a triangular pa.reel of land in said Salem 4'ing North of land
situate on Broad Street now or tormerfy owned by Halq and bounded and described
as follow,
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly- comer ot lani now or late
of Th1'Yer and rlmling :Easterly by other land herein convey-ed., twenty-tour and
sixty-seven hundredths (24.67) feet to a fence; thence turnin& and r'IEning Southeasterly~ said f'ence, two and firty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land
of Haley; thence turning and running West•rly bys a.id land of Haley, twenty-four
and forty hundredths (24.40) f'eet to the point ot beginning.
For title see deed dated December 9, 1915 recorded in Book 2318,
Page 332 in the Essex South District Registry of Deeds.
See also deed elated
March 29, 1953 recorded in Book 2948, Page 14.3.
1- I .:J.. • 00 a:ftixed u. S .. l>ocum. Stamps t II. G' ~ aff':ixed
and oanoelled on back of this inatrument and cancelled on back ot this instrument
Mase. Excise Stamps
.mr_ ,,.,. ..hand and eeaJ
'~✓-,-~it:neu-·
:.L_7)_.:,/ ..... •
~ r1~t:-~.~---•
.
;
this.
.
.
l;.~.'!:..''r..... ...
I
llfat Cl11111n11111a1nlllf llf 6: n 1121pdrlll
...........as.
..-................-......................-Salmi.,
.Maa.a •.,,tf~.~.?.,,_.19.5t....
-\p•• C-.Ea:AF~------'----
Then penonally appeared the above-•au.a111med&.IQJi.-.----· ..
la1.ex a1.Reoo1'4ect J'lil7
t·1,1961. 12
.
-.,-t 12 ;P~:••. f.ltt
,#♦
.
�iCunm all fl.en hy tq.es.e Ifr.es.ents1
ul'4at
We, Robert J. ijoole:y and Mary R. Dooley, husband and wife, as tenants by
the entirety, both of Salem, County of Essex
for consideration paid, grant to the
SALEM SAVINGS BANK,
a corporation duly established by law and located
in Salem in the County of Essex and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with MORTGAGE COVENANTS, to secure
t:egty~o<f
in
lDle
year with
••.••• Ten Thousand eight hundred ($10,800.00) •••••••••••••
five (5)
Dollars
per cent interest per annum, payable monthly, as provided in a note
of even date, the land in said Salem, with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and
described as follows:
Northerly by Warren Street about forty feet;
Westerly by land now or late of Wallis, one hundred three feet;
Southerly by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
F.a.sterly by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
Southerly by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; and
Easterly by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet ..
For title see deed dated March 29, 1953 and recorded in the Essex South
District Registry of Deeds, B:,ok 2948, Pages 142 and 143.
See also deed of Agnes C.
Fay, surviving joint tenant recorded herewith in the Essex South District Registry
of Deeds. Katherine G. Fay died September 4, 1949, Joseph P. Fay died May 15, 1950 ·
and Teresa I. Fay died June 10, 1959.
Also a triangular parcel of land in said Salem lying North of land
situate on Broad Street now or formerly owned by Haley and bounded and described
as follows:
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly corner of land now or late
of Thayer and running Easterly tr,, other land herein conveyed, twenty-four and
sixty-seven hundredths (24.67) feet to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence, two and fifty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land
of Haley; thence turning and running Westerly by said land of Haley, twenty~four
arrl forty hundredths (21~.40) feet to the point of beginning.
For title see deed dated December 9, 1915 recorded in Book 2318,
Page 332, in the i~ssex South District Registry of Deeds. See also deed dated
¥.arch 29, 1953, recorded in Book 2948, Page 143.
�Including as part of the realty, all portable or sectional buildings at any time placed upon said pre1nises and
all furnaces, ranges, heaters, plumbing, gas and electric fixtures, screens, mantels, shades, screen doors, storm
doors and windows, oil burners, gas .burners and all other fixtures o:£ whatever kind and nature at present or
hereafter instaHed in or on the granted premises in any manner which renders such articles usable in connection therewith so far as the same are or can by agreement of parties, be made a part of the realty.
THls mortgage
is upon the STATUTORY CONDITION,
and upon the further condition that the grantor. or
heirs, executors, administrators or assigns shall pay all taxes and assessments on said premises,
whether in the nature of taxes or assessments now in being or not, shall keep the buildings now ot hereafter
standing thereon insured against fire in a
sum satisfactory to said Bank or its successors or assigns, all insurance.
to be made payable in case of loss to said Bank or its successors or assigns, and shall pay to said Bank or its successors or assigns all such sums with interest as it
or they may pay or inctµ: for such taxes, assessments or in-
surance, or on account of·. any foreclosure proceedings hereunder, whether .completed or not; for any branch of
which the mortgagee shall have the
AND
STATUTORY
PowER oi:' SALE,
said Bank and its su~c~ssors and assigns shall have the further right to cancel and surrender any in-
surance policies and collect the proceeds therefrom in case of any sale made hereunder, and to retain out of the
proceeds of any such sale one per cent of the purchase moneY: for its or their services in making such sale; any
purchaser at such sale shall be held to daini hereunder in case of any defect in sa1d sale;· and any entry made for
the
the purpose of foreclosing this. mortgage shall enure to and for the benefit of
purchaser at such sale.
shall pay to the mortgagee monthly, in
This mortgage is upon the further condition that the mortgagor
addition to all other payments herein.before set forth 1 an amount equal to one-twelfth (1 / I 2) of the last annual
tax bill covering said property, which amount shall be applied by the mortgagee to the payment of taxes when
as provided for in said
they shall become due, and any ·balance due thereon· shall be paid by ·the mortgagor
statutory conditions; the amount to be paid for taxes shall be adjusted in November of each year based on the
tax bill for that year.
~ ,
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WITNESS
our
hands
and seal
in the year nineteen hundred and
July
day of
s this
fifty-nine
In presence of
ornmnunttttraltlf nf,'1aasa.dµu1eµ11
ESSEX, ss:
before me personally appeared
to me knpwn to be the person s
that
they
,_;2 / i%,
day of
Robert J. Dooley and Mary R. Dooley ·
On this
July
19 59 ,
c ~ ,~
described in and who executed the foregoing instnu:nent, and acknowledged
executed the same as
theci.r
· -~ ~1t/ .
. My: cnni#iis~ton expires'
.
= -:~F~
January 2~__19q0
Essex ss.Reoorded July 27,1959. 12<J!l·:;Pa.st):2>P~M• tL18
.· · .
�MASSACHUSETTS EXCISE TAX
Southern Essex District ROD
Date: 08/02/2016 11 :32 AM
ID : 1136495 Doc# 20160802003310
'
MASSACHUSETTS QUITCLAIM DEED . ,
~~~~:$14g~~0~t00
We, CATHERINE M. DONELAN and JANIS M. HASERLAT, Personal Representatives of the
Estate of Mary R. Dooley, filed with the Essex Probate Court Docket No. ES16P0372EA, late of
Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, by power conferred by license of Essex County Probate
Court dated July 1, 2016 and every other power,
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for consideration paid of Four Hundred One Thousand and 00/100 ($401,000.00) Dollars grant to
RYAN GUILMARTIN, individually of 13 Warren Street, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts
WITH QUITCLAIM COVENANTS
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The land in said Salem, with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and described as follows:
NORTHERLY
WESTERLY
, SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY ·
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
by Warren Street about forty feet;
by land now or late of Wallis, one hundred three feet;
by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; and
by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
Also a triangular parcel:of land in said Salem lying North of land situate on Broad Street now or
formerly owned by Haley and bounded and described as follows:
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly corner of land now or late of Thayer and running
Easterly by other land herein conveyed, twenty-four and sixty-seven hundredths (24.67) feet
to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence, two and fifty-nine
·
hundredths (2.59) feet to said land· of Haley; thence turning and running Westerly by said
land of Haley, twenty-four and forty hundredths (24.40) feet to the point of beginning.
r
Granters hereby affirm that by -execution below the premises described herein is not their principal
residence and that no other persons are entitled to the protection of the Homestead Act, as set
forth in M.G.L. Chapter 188.
Being the premises conveyed by Deed dated July 27, 1959 and recorded with Essex South
District Registry of Deeds in Book 4583, Page 399. See Death Certificate of Robert J. Dooley
recorded with said Registry herewith.
·
Executed as a sealed instrument this
.
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therine M. Donelan, ersonal Representative
Estate of Mary R. Dooley
Jani M. Haserlat, Personai Representative
te of Mary R. Dooley
.
�COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Essex, ss.
1
On this d),t,A day of August, 2016, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally
_appeared Catherine M. Donelan and Janis M. Haserlat, as Personal Representatives of the Estate
of Mary R. Dooley, proved to me through satisfactory evidence of identification, which was □
photographic identification with signature issued by a federal or state government agency, □ oath
or affirmation of a credible witness~ersonal knowledge of the undersigned, to be the person(s)
whose name(s) are signed on the preceding or attached document, and acknowledged to me that
they signed it voluntarily and as their free act and deed for its stated purpose as Personal
Representatives of the Estate of Mary R. Dooley.
Ic: George W. Atkins Ill
My commission expires: 2/15/2019
.
- _
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----------
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SO. ESSEX #422 Bk:38069 Pg:312
11/27/2019 12 : 46 DEED Ps 1/3
QUITCLAIM DEED
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Southern Essex D1str1ct ROD
Date· 11/27/2019 12:46 PM
ID: 1331125 Doc# 20191127004220
Fee: $2,986.80
Cons : $655,000 .00
I, Ryan Guilmartin, being married to Kristen Guilmartin, of 13 Warren Street, Salem,
County of Essex, Massachusetts, for consideration paid of Six Hundred Fifty Five
Thousand 00/100 Dollars ($655,000.00)
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grants to Matthew Chambers and Amy Chambers, Husband and Wife, as tenants by the
entirety, now of 13 Warren Street, Salem, County of Essex, Massachusetts
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with Quitclaim Covenants
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the land in Salem, with the buildings thereon, which is bounded and described as follows:
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NORTHERLY
WESTERLY
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
SOUTHERLY
EASTERLY
by Warren Street about forty feet;
by land now or late of Wallis, one hundred three feet;
by land now or late of Pope, fifteen feet, three inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, forty-two feet six inches;
by land now or late of Oliver, twenty-four feet eight inches; and
by land now or late of Cabot, sixty-six feet.
Also a triangular parcel of land in said Salem lying North of land situate on Broad Street
now or formerly owned by Haley and bounded and described as follows:
Beginning at a stake at the Northwesterly comer ofland now or late of Thayer and
running Easterly by other land herein conveyed, twenty-four and sixty-seven hundredths
(24.67) feet to a fence; thence turning and running Southeasterly by said fence, two and
fifty-nine hundredths (2.59) feet to said land of Haley; thence turning and running
Westerly by said land of Haley, twenty-four and forty hundredths (24.40) feet to the point
of beginning.
The Grantor and Kristen Guilmartin herein release all rights of homestead in and to the
property conveyed herein and state that there are no other persons other than those
executing this deed who are entitled to homestead rights in the property conveyed herein.
SIGNATORY & NOTARY PAGE TO FOLLOW
Page 11
D
�Being the same premises conveyed to the Grantor by Catherine M. Donelan and Janis M.
Haserlat, Personal Representative of the Estate of Mary R. Dooley, filed with the Essex
County Probate Court Docket No. ES16P0372EA, by deed dated and recorded August 2,
2016 at the Southern Essex Registry of Deeds in Book 35140, Page 81
Witness our hands and seals this 2,'2.YJday of November, 2019.
-1$:1:f
Ry
/.
artin
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Essex County
On this -Z,~day ofN t i ~
2019, before me, the undersigned notary
public, personally appeared
M
, \M...,.-~,
, proved to me through
satisfactory evidence of identification, which was . \ V'-'"' \ \ ~
to be the
person whose names is signed on the preceding or attached document, and acknowledged
the foregoing to be signed by him voluntarily for its stated purpose and who swore or
affirmed that the contents contained therein are t thful and accurate to the best of his
knowledge and belief.
LANCE I. LAYNE
(
Notary Public
f COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSIT'"
.
My Commission Exp:r:c,
September 3, 2r .' .t
Page
12
lC
My Commission Expires:
�Kristen Guilmartin
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
ESSEX County
J:1.ld.
On this
day of f{ ()/ {r'VIW
2019, before me, the undersigned notary
public, personally appeared
f(r,'.s+'Ln quj{frltif•-tifl , proved to me through
satisfactory evidence of identification, which was
d.,a'ttf'J {A'it.11.f(., to be the
person whose names is signed on the preceding or attached document, and acknowledged
the foregoing to be signed by her voluntarily for its stated purpose and who swore or
affirmed that the contents contained therein are truthful and accurate to the best of her
knowledge and belief.
Ju
N
My
Commission Expires: ~
l)j
fd-();:;.g
Page\ 3
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Warren Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
13 Warren Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Nathaniel Saltonstall
Merchant
and his wife
Caroline Saunders
Built 1836
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1836
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jen Ratliff
Language
A language of the resource
English
13 Warren Street
1836
2020
Massachusetts
merchant
Salem
Saltonstall
Saunders
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/c74d64eb5942b54fdb140753cf80ba75.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=B4UXYc5fI4%7E4zZtdLdbUohYkiLSm1TNSHahtnkfxYbwRbwrkcoG4Tp-g2oCEn4lqYqJX7kr7KTXYCjcQviY-MDPC8Bx0rYn0EtMYb-gUcl9FKcsvUUTMcK4sbdXtMK4EeSFvb99DhOMF4DGeQm4fcODiHRF4XDnkjsOvQthCg7HpS7jrRs3KxRSdXKUydoyuUM4IlLohd6f8sOYjXY5TRMKdDI6v0ziYu4mKRyldKlUcWA74qWlnyvtHcbUNTP7IvcwyAYTXH98UwvzDI0n4SS3ZjKtR-ZxP26XeIQGgF0FojrPZrCCY9Wwr7euzg9XR9i97Lxy0C138JYbAxwH5Fg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f5c534232c3bf490e9a1e8e150bd61c1
PDF Text
Text
14 Bentley Street
Built for
Frank Zebrowski
Morocco dresser
and his wife,
Annie Zebrowski
Weaver
c. 1916
Research Provided by
Dan Graham
August 2020
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2019
�14 Bentley Street, year unknown
MACRIS SAL.2606
14 Bentley Street, 1985
MACRIS SAL.2606
�The first record of this property appears in the Essex Registry of Deeds on March 3, 1836
when Richard Hill (cooper) purchased a private way laid out from Derby St. to Essex St. from
Peirce L. Wiggin (mason), Ebenzer Slocum (mason), Nathaniel Rideout (housewright), Benjamin
B. Sanborn, and William Hill (housewright), all of Salem.1 The property in question was originally
8 Bentley St., not 14 Bentley St.: the house number changed in the late 1880s due to new home
constructions. The original structure may have been built by one or more of the men who sold
the property to Hill, at least half of whom were Hill’s neighbors and housewrights. The MACRIS
reports for 10 Bentley and 12 Bentley (SAL.2609 & SAL.2607), for instance, suggest that Rideout
and Sanborn’s neighboring lands were purchased in 1834, with houses likely erected by 1837
and 1840, respectively. The 1874 Salem atlas shows several of the aforenamed persons or their
heirs still occupying properties on Bentley–Mrs. P. L. Wiggins, heirs of N. Rideout, B. B. Sanborn,
and Robert Hill (Richard’s son).
The first owner of the property, Richard Hill, was born May 11, 1787 and lived until April
15, 1863; he died from “disease of heart.” His parents were Robert and Sarah (aka Sally Collins).
Richard had six siblings: Robert Hill, Sarah Collins Hill, Benjamin Dean Hill, Hannah Hill, James
Collins Hill, and Alexander Allen Hill; and six children of his own: William, Ursula, Mehitable,
Lydia, Catherine, and Robert. He ran a dry goods store called W. & R. Hill which was located on
Essex St.2
1
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 285:258.
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 976:243. Death indexes and city directories for Salem, MA were also
consulted for family information included here. See “Sources” below.
2
�The property remained in the Hill family for approximately four decades before being
sold to David H. Kelley.3 David’s parents - Patrick Kelley and Mary Harding – were both Irish
immigrants. David was one of nine children, though the two children born before him died in
infancy.4 A Civil War veteran (he served a brief stint in 1861), later Salem directory records
identify David’s occupations as “currier,” “stove operator,” “police,” and “butcher.”5 He died of
stomach cancer in 1907, after which point his wife and sister-in-law, Mary Kelley and Annie
Hennessey, respectively, continued to reside in the home.
In 1915, the property was sold off as part of an estate sale to Polish-Russian immigrants,
Frank Zebrowski and Annie Zebrowski (nee Wydra [meaning otter] or Widra; many family
records and trees also refer to Annie as “Wanda”).6 It is at this point that the house history of
the present structure should begin, for the property’s MACRIS report suggests this is when the
present structure was actually built. Indeed, the footprint is strikingly different following the
1911 atlas (see the 1906-1938 atlas in the “Sources” below). City directories indicate that,
beginning in 1915, 14 Bentley served as a multi-family home with residents living at either 14 or
14r Bentley. Frank was probably born Franciszek żebrowski - the name is from the Polish towns
of Żebry in Podlaskie, which is near the border of Lithuania. Frank and Annie were married on
April 24, 1910 when they were 23 and 18 years old, respectively.7 Their marriage record lists
Frank as a “Helper-Restaurant” from Russia who was living in Boston; Annie was a “Mill
3
Southern Essex Registry of Deeds, 976:243.
See Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988 for “KELLEY” family. David’s records give conflicting
information of his birth year—between 1843 and 1847.
5
For Civil War service, see “Sources” below: Eleventh Census of the United States, 1890; Special Schedule,
Surviving Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines, and Widows, etc.
6
Southern Essex Registry of Deeds, 2313:339.
7
See below, “Marriages Registered in the City of Salem for the Year Nineteen Hundred and ten,” p. 678.
4
�operative” living in Salem. They had at least one child - Stanislaw Zebrowski was born on August
23, 1913. Ancestry.com records indicate three additional children - Helen B. (b. 27 Mar 1911),
Eleanor C. (b. 16 Aug 1917), and Henry W. Nozko Wydra (b. 1920).8 Stanislaw’s birth registry
lists Frank as a “morocco dresser.” Frank and Annie lived at 11 Bentley before purchasing 14
Bentley in 1915.
The 1917 Salem directory identifies Annie as a widow, so she and Frank only lived
together at 14 Bentley for a couple of years, at most. It is unclear what happened to Frank. To
save future researchers from stumbling onto a case of mistaken identity, the Frank Zebrowski
from 14 Bentley St. is not the same Frank Zebrowski whose meat and provision market burned
down in Springfield, MA in December 1917.9 In February 1918, Essex county records suggest
that Annie Zebrowski had remarried as Annie Nozko to Anthony (also referred to as Antoni or
Antony) Nozko, who had previously been listed as a boarder at 14 Bentley and a grocery clerk at
121 Derby St.10 Annie and Anthony eventually sold the property in November 1922, after which
point the house changed hands several times with numerous occupants over the next several
decades.11
Of the home’s consequent owners and residents, the Swiniuch family is of notable local
repute. As detailed in In the Heart of Polish Salem (2009), Louis Swiniuch served as a city
8
Henry died 13 Jan 2002; his obituary can be found here:
https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?n=henry-w-nozko-sr&pid=192022&fhid=4076.
9
See “Suspicious Westfield Fire Does $3000 Damage,” Boston Globe, 17 Dec 1917, p. 7. The Springfield/Westfield
Frank Zebrowski lived until 1971, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141820167/frank-zebrowski.
10
See below for Antoni Nozko’s WWI draft registration card, as well as record of Annie Zebrowski/Nozko’s
transactions as grantor in the Southern Essex Registry of Deeds.
11
Southern Essex Registry of Deeds, 2533:414.
�councilor from 1955-1957 and 1962-1971.12 The authors suggest that Louis was a “Democrat
with a strongly working-class orientation.” His son, Richard, also served the city council and
articulated the family’s Democratic leaning as follows:
They were for the working people and we were the working people. And there’s no
question about it—the Republicans were the people that lived on Chestnut Street. They
had piles and piles of money and could care less about us. They had cars—my
grandmothers were walking home from the markets, supermarkets […] walking home in
the snow and everything from the Pequot Mills, okay, you know? We had nothing, and
they came in and believed in it, the people, you know. And they still do, and I still
believe in it, although they drift off the golden path sometimes!13
One of Richard’s first initiatives upon election to the city council was to turn a former firehouse
site at the corner of Derby and Bentley into a small park dedicated to his father. Images of
Swiniuch Park from the 1970s are included in the “Sources” below, available via the Nelson
Dionne Salem History Collection and Salem State Archives.
As researcher Debra Hilbert noted in the home’s MACRIS report, 14 Bentley is “typical of
the multiple-family housing built in the Derby St. area after 1900. This flat-roofed structure is
oriented south with a symmetrically arranged 6-bay façade. The detailing is simple and includes
two bracketed door hoods on the front and recessed porches on spindle posts in the rear. Four
bays in depth, the building has a very box-like appearance.” Architectural historian and current
member of the Salem Historical Commission Vijay Joyce corroborated the home’s
12
See Cathy Stanton and Jane Becker’s In the Heart of Polish Salem (2009), full-text available at
https://www.nps.gov/sama/learn/historyculture/upload/sama-rpt-small.pdf.
13
Quoted from In the Heart of Polish Salem, p. 154.
�characterization as a “Victorian Eclectic multi-family,” and also speculated that the previous
structure was likely “Greek revival… or [possibly] very early gothic revival.”
Like many coastal New England towns, Salem saw population growth at the turn of the
century owing to the third wave of immigration (1880-1914) to the U.S. Salem’s population
grew substantially during this span; from 27,653 in 1880 to 43,697 in 1910 according to Census
records. The Derby St. area, in particular, saw a considerable influx of Poles and other
nationalities. Indeed, the trends of population growth and increased development in the closing
decades of the nineteenth century account for 8 Bentley becoming 14 Bentley, too; there were
simply more houses on Bentley in 1900 than there were in 1880. The MACRIS report for this
property suggests that in “satisfy[ing] the increased demand for housing, builders constructed
multiple family dwellings, sometimes on the sites of older houses, other times in rear lots.” The
case of 14 Bentley St. fits this narrative quite well, as the Zebrowskis - who were themselves
Russian-Polish immigrants - replaced the former structure with multi-family housing
immediately upon acquiring the property in 1915. It served as housing for many other Polish
and Eastern European families for the rest of the twentieth century.
�Owner
Richard Hill
Years of
Ownership
1836-1863
Number
Purchase Price
of Years
27
$227 (and a half)
Document
Referenced
285-258
David H. Kelley
1877-1907
30
$1,000
976-243
Frank & Annie Zebrowski
Antoni Nozko
1915-1922
7
$1300/$1400
2313-339
Gabriel & Stefania Luczko
Julian & Leonora Obuchowski
1922-1924
1924-1950
2
26
For consideration paid
For consideration paid
2533-414
2605-313
Alice Ostroski & Nellie Zujewski
1950-1955
5
$12,000
3744-331
Kathryn Swiniuch
Philip F. Swiniuch & Louis A.
Swiniuch Sr.
Daniel J. Simonelli
Jayme Kennerknecht
Matthew & Tara Burke
Marjorie Teele
David Struble
Laura Fabiano
1955-1972
1972-2016
17
44
For consideration paid 4189-263
Nominal consideration 5857-627
2017-2020+
4
35411-541
35955-150
35993-540
36113-041
36144-195
36096-285
Notes
Sold by Peirce L. Wiggin, Ebenezer
[illegible], Nathaniel Rideout,
Benjamin B. Sanborn, & William
Hill
Hill’s heirs remained at the
property until 1877 sale to Kelley.
Sold to Kelley by Hill’s heirs. Kelley
died in 1907.
Frank died in 1917. The property
also had boarders during this span,
including Nozko, who immediately
married Annie following Frank’s
death, possibly in a “suspicious
fire” in Westfield, MA.
The Obuchowskis lived at 10
Bentley prior to purchasing 14
Bentley.
Alice and Nellie had both lived at
14 Bentley since the 1930s.
�Residents
Directory Year
Directory Notes
Note: The first entries here featuring Hill, Winn, and Kelley predate the present structure
located at 14 Bentley. Also, the house on the land here was 8 Bentley until the late 1880s.
Richard Hill
1837-1863
Cooper
Robert Hill
1866-1872
W. & R. Hill (dry goods), 277 Essex
Robert Hill
1874
W. & R. Hill (dry goods), 263 Essex
Mehitable A Winn
1876
Widow
No one was living at 8 Bentley in 1878 according to the directory for that year.
David H Kelley
1881
Night police
David H Kelley
1882-1883
Police officer
David H Kelley
1884
Not listed
David H Kelley
1886
Provision team
Note: 1886 is the final year that 8 Bentley features with David H. Kelley living there. All
subsequent directories consulted feature 14 Bentley, so the address switch on this property
from 8 Bentley to 14 Bentley happened sometime between 1886 and 1889. This occurred
because new houses were built on Bentley.
David H. Kelley
1890-1896
Butcher
D. H. Kelley
Miss Annie F Hennessey
D. H. Kelley
Miss Annie Hennessey
Mrs. Mary Kelley
Annie F Hennessey
Mrs. Mary Kelley
Annie F Hennessey
Annie F Hennessey
Annie F Hennessey
Frank Zebrowski
Annie Zebrowski
1897-1898
Annie Zebrowski
John Wydroz
Albert H Dolgoff
Ida Dolgoff
1917
1899-1906
1910-1911
1911
1914-1915
1915
1916
Butcher
Shoe stitcher
Butcher
Stockfitter (boarder)
Wid. David H.
Boarder
Wid. David H.
Boarder
Not listed
Not listed
Morocco worker
Not listed
Widow (Frank deceased)
Shoe worker
Pastor Cong Sons of Jacob synagogue
Not listed
�Clement Egonis
Kyaton Jaskiel
Rosie Jaskiel
S Lasczkiewicz
Anthony Noszka
Mary A Dyer
Florian Ostroski
Alice Ostroski
Jos E Ejsmond
Cecelia Ejsmond
Henry Fabiszewski
Josephine Fabiszewski
Mrs. Helen Wroblewski
Theresa Wroblewski
Jos Ezmunt
Celia Ezmunt
Walter Zujewski
Nellie Zujewski
Florian Ostrowski
Alice Ostrowski
Helen Wroblewski
Theresa Wroblewski
Alphonse Ezmunt
Helen M Ezmunt
Florian Ostrowski
Alice Ostrowski
Walter Zujewski
Nellie Zujewski
Mrs. Helen Wroblewski
Sigmunt Wroblewski
Steph Wroblewski
Theresa Wroblewski
Jos Ezmunt
Celia Ezmunt
Walter Zujewski
Nellie Zujewski
Florian Ostrowski
Alice Ostrowski
1921
1931
1933-1934
1935
1936
Morocco worker
Dyer (listed at 14 Daniels)
Not listed (listed at 14 Daniels)
Not listed
Clerk (121 Derby); boarder at 14 Bentley
Wid Ernest
Shoeworker
Unlisted
Shoe worker
Unlisted
Union St Garage
Unlisted
Widow (“wid Wm”)
Shoe worker (“r14 Bentley”)
Shoe worker
Not listed
Leather worker (Pea)
Not listed
Wood heel worker
Not listed
Wid Wm
Shoeworker (r14 Bentley)
Student (r14 Bentley)
Clerk Home Bakery (r14 Bentley)
Wood heel worker
Not listed
Leather worker (Pea)
Not listed
Wid Wm
Not listed (r14)
Student (r14)
Shoeworker (r14)
Shoeworker
Not listed
Leather worker (Pea)
Not listed
Wood heel worker
Not listed
�Alphonse B Ezmunt
Helen M Ezmunt
Jos Ezmunt
Celia Ezmunt
Florian Ostrowski
Alice Ostrowski
Helen Wroblewski
Sigmunt Wroblewski
Steph Wroblewski
Walter Zujewski
Nellie Zujewski
1937
Teacher (r14)
Clerk, Boris Bakery Market (r14)
Shoe worker
Not listed
Leather worker (Pea)
Not listed
Wid Wm
Not listed (r14)
Student (r14)
Leather worker (Pea)
Not listed
Note: Available Salem City Directories span 1837-1964. All currently available City Directories were consulted.
Some years were not available at the time of research.
�Sources
�1851 Salem Atlas
�1874 Salem Atlas (Plate A)
�1897 Salem Atlas (Plate 4)
�1911 Salem
Atlas (Plate 5)
�1906-1938 Salem Atlas (Plate 10)
�David H Kelley briefly enlisted in the Civil War in 1861. He would have been seventeen years old.
�1900 Census has David Kelley, Mary Kelley, and Annie F Hennessey (sister-in-law) living at 14 Bentley.
�1910 Census Record. See “Widra, Anna,” 9 lines from the bo>om.
�Frank Zebrowski and Annie Zebrowski (nee Wydra/Widra) married on April 24, 1910.
�Antoni Nozko’s WWI draW registra4on card, 1917.
�Annie Zebrowski/Nozko’s transac4ons as grantor on file with the Southern Essex Registry of
Deeds suggest that she remarried some4me around February 1918.
�(records con4nued from previous page)
�This image features in In the Heart of Polish Salem (2009), p. 165
�Swiniuch Park, 1978
Bentley Street, Salem, MA
August 15, 1978
Salem State Archives (Nelson Dionne Salem History Collec4on)
SCPH 02-055
�Swiniuch Park, 1978
Derby Street at Bentley Street
August 15, 1978
Salem State Archives (Nelson Dionne Salem History Collec4on)
SCPH 01-058
�8/20/2020
Unofficial Property Record Card
Unofficial Property Record Card - Salem, MA
General Property Data
Parcel ID 35-0371-801
Prior Parcel ID 11 -Property Owner BURKE MATTHEW R
BURKE TARA R
Mailing Address 14 BENTLEY ST U1
Account Number
Property Location 14 BENTLEY STREET
Property Use Condo
Most Recent Sale Date 6/30/2017
Legal Reference 35993-540
Grantor SIMONELLI,DANIEL J
City SALEM
Mailing State MA
Zip 01970
Sale Price 369,000
ParcelZoning B1
Land Area 0.099 acres
Current Property Assessment
Card 1 Value
Building Value 357,500
Xtra Features 0
Value
Land Value 0
Total Value 357,500
Building Description
Building Style Condo Garden
# of Living Units 1
Year Built 1870
Building Grade Average (+)
Building Condition Good-VG
Finished Area (SF) 1016
Number Rooms 5
# of 3/4 Baths 0
Foundation Type Brick/Stone
Frame Type Wood
Roof Structure Flat
Roof Cover Tar+Gravel
Siding Clapboard
Interior Walls Plaster
# of Bedrooms 2
# of 1/2 Baths 0
Flooring Type Hardwood
Basement Floor N/A
Heating Type Forced H/W
Heating Fuel Oil
Air Conditioning 0%
# of Bsmt Garages 0
# of Full Baths 1
# of Other Fixtures 1
Legal Description
Narrative Description of Property
This property contains 0.099 acres of land mainly classified as Condo with a(n) Condo Garden style building, built about 1870 , having Clapboard
exterior and Tar+Gravel roof cover, with 1 unit(s), 5 room(s), 2 bedroom(s), 1 bath(s), 0 half bath(s).
Property Images
Disclaimer: This information is believed to be correct but is subject to change and is not warranteed.
salem.patriotproperties.com/RecordCard.asp
1/1
�8/20/2020
Unofficial Property Record Card
Unofficial Property Record Card - Salem, MA
General Property Data
Parcel ID 35-0371-802
Prior Parcel ID 11 -Property Owner MPT REVOCABLE TRUST
MARJORIE P TEELE TR
Mailing Address 14 BENTLEY ST U2
Account Number
Property Location 14 BENTLEY STREET
Property Use Condo
Most Recent Sale Date 8/18/2017
Legal Reference 36113-41
Grantor SIMONELLI,DANIEL J
City SALEM
Mailing State MA
Zip 01970
Sale Price 369,000
ParcelZoning B1
Land Area 0.099 acres
Current Property Assessment
Card 1 Value
Building Value 357,500
Xtra Features 0
Value
Land Value 0
Total Value 357,500
Building Description
Building Style Condo Garden
# of Living Units 4
Year Built 1870
Building Grade Average (+)
Building Condition Good-VG
Finished Area (SF) 1016
Number Rooms 5
# of 3/4 Baths 0
Foundation Type Brick/Stone
Frame Type Wood
Roof Structure Flat
Roof Cover Tar+Gravel
Siding Clapboard
Interior Walls Plaster
# of Bedrooms 2
# of 1/2 Baths 0
Flooring Type Hardwood
Basement Floor N/A
Heating Type Forced H/W
Heating Fuel Gas
Air Conditioning 0%
# of Bsmt Garages 0
# of Full Baths 1
# of Other Fixtures 1
Legal Description
Narrative Description of Property
This property contains 0.099 acres of land mainly classified as Condo with a(n) Condo Garden style building, built about 1870 , having Clapboard
exterior and Tar+Gravel roof cover, with 4 unit(s), 5 room(s), 2 bedroom(s), 1 bath(s), 0 half bath(s).
Property Images
Disclaimer: This information is believed to be correct but is subject to change and is not warranteed.
salem.patriotproperties.com/RecordCard.asp
1/1
�8/20/2020
Unofficial Property Record Card
Unofficial Property Record Card - Salem, MA
General Property Data
Parcel ID 35-0371-803
Prior Parcel ID 11 -Property Owner STRUBLE DAVID
Account Number
Property Location 14 BENTLEY STREET
Property Use Condo
Most Recent Sale Date 8/31/2017
Legal Reference 36144-195
Grantor SIMONELLI,DANIEL J
Mailing Address 14 BENTLEY ST U3
City SALEM
Mailing State MA
Zip 01970
Sale Price 349,000
ParcelZoning B1
Land Area 0.099 acres
Current Property Assessment
Card 1 Value
Building Value 358,600
Xtra Features 0
Value
Land Value 0
Total Value 358,600
Building Description
Building Style Condo Garden
# of Living Units 1
Year Built 1870
Building Grade Average (+)
Building Condition Good-VG
Finished Area (SF) 1016
Number Rooms 5
# of 3/4 Baths 0
Foundation Type Brick/Stone
Frame Type Wood
Roof Structure Flat
Roof Cover Tar+Gravel
Siding Clapboard
Interior Walls Plaster
# of Bedrooms 2
# of 1/2 Baths 0
Flooring Type Hardwood
Basement Floor N/A
Heating Type Forced H/W
Heating Fuel Oil
Air Conditioning 0%
# of Bsmt Garages 0
# of Full Baths 1
# of Other Fixtures 1
Legal Description
Narrative Description of Property
This property contains 0.099 acres of land mainly classified as Condo with a(n) Condo Garden style building, built about 1870 , having Clapboard
exterior and Tar+Gravel roof cover, with 1 unit(s), 5 room(s), 2 bedroom(s), 1 bath(s), 0 half bath(s).
Property Images
Disclaimer: This information is believed to be correct but is subject to change and is not warranteed.
salem.patriotproperties.com/RecordCard.asp
1/1
�8/20/2020
Unofficial Property Record Card
Unofficial Property Record Card - Salem, MA
General Property Data
Parcel ID 35-0371-804
Prior Parcel ID 11 -Property Owner FABIANO LAURA
Account Number
Property Location 14 BENTLEY STREET
Property Use Condo
Most Recent Sale Date 8/11/2017
Legal Reference 36096-285
Grantor SIMONELLI,DANIEL J
Mailing Address 14 BENTLEY ST UNIT4
City SALEM
Mailing State MA
Zip 01970
Sale Price 345,000
ParcelZoning B1
Land Area 0.099 acres
Current Property Assessment
Card 1 Value
Building Value 357,900
Xtra Features 0
Value
Land Value 0
Total Value 357,900
Building Description
Building Style Condo Garden
# of Living Units 1
Year Built 1870
Building Grade Average (+)
Building Condition Good-VG
Finished Area (SF) 1016
Number Rooms 5
# of 3/4 Baths 0
Foundation Type Brick/Stone
Frame Type Wood
Roof Structure Flat
Roof Cover Tar+Gravel
Siding Clapboard
Interior Walls Plaster
# of Bedrooms 2
# of 1/2 Baths 0
Flooring Type Hardwood
Basement Floor N/A
Heating Type Forced H/W
Heating Fuel Oil
Air Conditioning 0%
# of Bsmt Garages 0
# of Full Baths 1
# of Other Fixtures 0
Legal Description
Narrative Description of Property
This property contains 0.099 acres of land mainly classified as Condo with a(n) Condo Garden style building, built about 1870 , having Clapboard
exterior and Tar+Gravel roof cover, with 1 unit(s), 5 room(s), 2 bedroom(s), 1 bath(s), 0 half bath(s).
Property Images
Disclaimer: This information is believed to be correct but is subject to change and is not warranteed.
salem.patriotproperties.com/RecordCard.asp
1/1
�Inventory No:
SAL.2606
Historic Name:
Common Name:
Address:
14 Bentley St
City/Town:
Salem
Village/Neighborhood:
Derby Street
Local No:
35-371
Year Constructed:
1916
Architect(s):
Architectural Style(s):
Victorian Eclectic
Use(s):
Multiple Family Dwelling House
Significance:
Architecture
Area(s):
Designation(s):
Building Materials(s):
Wall: Wood Clapboard
Foundation: Granite; Stone, Cut
The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has converted this paper record to digital format as part of ongoing
projects to scan records of the Inventory of Historic Assets of the Commonwealth and National Register of Historic
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this resource may be available in digital format at this time.
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records and related scanned files may be updated as new information is incorporated into MHC files. Users should
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appearance of related information in MACRIS. Users should also note that not all source materials for the MACRIS
database are made available as scanned images. Users may consult the records, files and maps available in MHC's
public research area at its offices at the State Archives Building, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, open M-F, 9-5.
Users of this digital material acknowledge that they have read and understood the MACRIS Information and Disclaimer
(http://mhc-macris.net/macrisdisclaimer.htm)
Data available via the MACRIS web interface, and associated scanned files are for information purposes only. THE ACT OF CHECKING THIS
DATABASE AND ASSOCIATED SCANNED FILES DOES NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL, STATE OR
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FORM TO MHC FOR MHC'S REVIEW AND COMMENT. You can obtain a copy of a PNF through the MHC web site (www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc)
under the subject heading "MHC Forms."
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Massachusetts Historical Commission
220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc
This file was accessed on: Monday, August 17, 2020 at 1:28: PM
�T>5
FORM NO.
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FORM B - BUILDING
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DESCRIPTION/:
Date
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��������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bentley Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
14 Bentley Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Frank Zebrowski
Morocco dresser
and his wife,
Annie Zebrowski
Weaver
c. 1916
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built c. 1916
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Dan Graham
Language
A language of the resource
English
14 Bentley Street
1916
2020
Massachusetts
Morocco dresser
Salem
weaver
Zebrowski
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/a2e3272879a6b03bcb575aee71b18a25.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=jzmXP-4MWAWtE0vpT2RTT82pFTtx7QEGEj6lHhv09Yhx7QL0%7EMXnWrPPIv7pl%7ENDctuTZJk1kGsKoWmOS3RrnC6tu%7EWcQdWjkmC56YzF57RVJ9WNnoIjmShnn716THNV9Vx5IdVEnJi7WKb0DhlgTycMNSh4r2OVlK8zwCyugUqvg%7EzqKJ50qvTiePCYldjCko3ySpyl4-NUkAzS6wbIAweh23Gd-9A7Uxwpq02Bfwhs9njK6huC59oGejUnOcoqC8vI6GBOKqZbMfNjIHmmOOU8HAoai5ZS5RbQ5-hlJotY77lhnCQGHCUTtWtZVEL06WDRnSzhydQzzPUx-Hx3Bw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e2cedf833d03cb6725cc373b52f3148b
PDF Text
Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
14 Conant Street
Salem, MA
Built for
Richard Stickney
Housewright
1833
Researched and written by Robert Booth, Public History Services Inc.
February 2020
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street
Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 I historicsalem.org
©2020
�Owners & Occupants
14 Conant Street, Salem
by Robert Booth, Public History Services, Inc., February 2020.
According to available evidence, this house was built for Richard Stickney,
housewright, in 1833. For many years it was occupied by tenants.
In May, 1825, Richard Stickney, housewright, for $216 bought from the Youngs a
"piece of land in the easterly part of Salem," fronting 72' on the way "leading from
Bridge Street to Samuel Skerry's" and running back 83' (ED 239:76).
In the 1831 valuation, we find Richard owning and living in a Hardy Street house
worth $800 and also owning this lot worth $200.
In 1832, Mr. Stickney (1789-1858) divided the lot on now-Conant Street and sold the
southeast half. He kept the northwest half and began building a house there in
1833-valuations for that year show him with "unfinished house $200" in addition to his
Hardy Street homestead. In January, 1834, he mortgaged the remaining lot
(now-Conant Street) for $400 to John Swasey (ED 271:164). The lot fronted 36' on
"the way" and was bounded n.w. on land of Fitz, n.e. on land of Wells, and s.e. on land
of Conant. He finished the house that year. It was first noted in the 1834 valuation,
valued at $600.
It was built in a throwback form that had first appeared in Salem in the early 18th
century, including the gambrel type of roof. In finish-work it exemplifies the Federal
style in which Mr. Stickney had been trained and had been doing his carpentry. Within
a few years, houses were being built in the new Greek Revival style. This late-Federal
house retains some of its original woodwork, its chimneys, and its 1833 underpinning.
Richard Stickney was born in 1789 in Newbury, the son of Moses & Hannah (Ingalls)
Stickney. Circa 1802 he was evidently apprenticed to learn the trade of a housewright.
He was in Salem by 1812, when he was given a seaman's protective certificate on
Feb. 5, prior to sailing as a deckhand on a merchant vessel.
In February, 1814, he married Rebecca Jeffery (1791-1855), the daughter of Walter
Jeffery of Salem. They would have six children who grew to adulthood. The couple
resided on Hardy Street, in a house that Mr. Stickney evidently built in the 1820s.
They would live there for the rest of their lives.
1
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Salem's general maritime foreign commerce fell off sharply in the late 1820s.
Imports in Salem ships were supplanted by the goods now /being producecf (n
great quantities in America. The interior of the country was being opened for
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settlement, and some Salemites moved.away. To the north, the falls'ofthe,
Merrimack River powered large new te~tile mills (Lowell wrs founded in 18~3), whose
cotton, cloth, sold at home and overseas, created great wealth for their investors; and
it seemed that the tide of opportunity was e1bbing away from Salem. Salem's
merchants and capitalists were already pro$pering from ownership of an
iron-products factory in Amesbury and fro:m a textile factory they had built in
Newmarket, NH, so they saw the potential of manufacturi~g in Salem. In 1826, in an
ingenious attempt to stem the flow of talent from the town and to harness its potential
water power, they formed a corporation to dani the North River for industrial power;
but the attempt was abanJdoned in 1827, which further demoralized the town, and
caused several leading ditizens to move to
Boston, the hub of investment in the new economy.
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In January, 1828, Mr. Stickney contracted with the Free Wilil Baptists to bui'ld
.I
their meeting house on Herbert Street (EIHC, 1911). He wa~ to be paid $.7$ per day
for his apprentices' work, and $1.50 per day for himself, he not to charig:e
more than szoo and to take half his pay: in the value of the pews.
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Richard Stickney continued as an industr.ious building contractor and'carpenter
for many years. He would survive his ·wife and die on Dec: 11, 1858, q~ the : :
consequence of an accident. He had taken a visitor to the end of Hardy Street and
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was showing him the sights along the waterfront. Richard leaned on a fence,
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which collapsed, and he fell backwards to the beach below. /He died as a result.
His son Char/e's sued the City of Salem and won a jury verdidt, but the case was
appealed and 'the City won its counter-suit.
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In 1830 occurred a horrifying crime that brought disgrace tq Salem. Old Capt. : :
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Joseph White,·a wealthy merchant, resided in the house now called the GardnarI
II
Pingree house; on Essex Street, One night, someone broke i~to his mansion ~nd
killed him in h~s bed. All ~f Salem buzzed with the news of 1urderou~ trug~;jbut the
killer was a Crowninshield (a fallen son of one of the five brothers; he killed
I I
himself in jail).' He had been hired by Capt. White's own rela;tives, Capt. Joseph
.I !I
Knapp and his brother Frank (they would be executed). Tile 1results of the 1 1
investigation and trial having uncovered much that was lurid, and several I i
respectable families quit the now-notorio, us town. . I : ; !
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In 1836-7 (per:1837 Salem'Directory);,this house (#14) is l,isted as ocoupled by
tenants Darling Low, brickmaker, and'by'John Hann, perhaps a misspelhng 6f. Ham.
There was a John Ham, 55, a native of Maine working ~s a maso», livihg in Salem
unmarried in 1855 (per census, h. '48). Darling Low·w~s recently arriv~~
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11
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�from Danvers with his wife Phebe and their two children; and they would soon
return to Danvers.
Darling low (1813-1874, born 1813 in Shapleigh, Maine, son of Jeremiah & Abigail
Low, died 4 Oct. 1874, Lynn. Hem. October, 1833, at Waterboro, Maine, Phebe Rhoads
(1810-1890), born 9 Apr 1810, d. 5 May 1890, Lynn. Both buried Walnut Grove
Cemetery, Danvers. Known issue (recorded at Danvers):
1. Betsey E., 1834
2. Sylvester, 1835, died 1837.
3. Alonzo S., 1837-1899
4. Phebe A., 1839, died of measles 6 Feb. 1846.
5. James W., 1842-1906, m. Adrianna Canney
6. Augusta E., 1846, died 1851.
As the decade wore on, Salem's remaining merchants took their equity out of
wharves and warehouses and ships and put it into manufacturing and transportation,
as the advent of railroads and canals diverted both capital and trade away from the
coast. Some merchants did not make the transition, and were ruined. Old-line areas
of work, like rope-making, sail-making, and ship chandleries, gradually declined and
disappeared. Salem slumped badly, but in 1836 the voters decided to charter their
town as the third city to be formed in the state, behind Boston and Lowell. City Hall
was built 1837-8 and the city seal was adopted with an already-anachronistic Latin
motto of "to the farthest port of the rich East" -a far cry from "Go West, young man!"
The Panic of 1837, a brief, sharp, nationwide economic depression, brought
economic disaster to many younger businessmen, and caused even more Salem
families to depart in search of fortune and a better future.
Salem had not prepared for the industrial age, and had few natural advantages. The
North River served not to power factories but mainly to flush the waste from the 25
tanneries that had set up along its banks. Throughout the 1830s, the leaders of Salem
scrambled to re-invent an economy for their fellow citizens, many of whom were
mariners without much sea-faring to do. Ingenuity, ambition, and hard work would
have to carry the day.
One inspiration was the Salem Laboratory, Salem's first science-based
manufacturing.enterprise, founded in 1813 to produce chemicals. At the plant built
in 1818 in North Salem, the production of alum and blue vitriol.was a specialty; and
it proved a very successful business.
Some Salem merchants turned to whaling in the 1830s, which led to the building of
two small steam-powered factories producing high-quality candles and machine oils
at Stage Point. The manufacturing of white lead began in the 1820s,
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and grew large after 1830, when Wyma·n's gristmills on the Forest River wete
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retooled for maklng high-quality white lead and sheet leadj(the approach tq
Marblehead is still called Lead Mills Hill, although the empty mill buildings ,
burned downIn 1960s).
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These enterprises started Salem in a new direction. In 183~ the Eastern Rail' Road,
headquartered in Salem, began operating between Boston and Salem, which gave
the local people a directrouts to the region's largest market. The new railroad tracks
ran righ~ over the middle of the Mill Pord; the tunnel under Washington Street was
built in 1839; and the line was extended to Newburyport
in 1840.
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In 1842 (per Directory) "14 Conant Street" was occupied by E. Barron, a farmer,
and Fairfield Barron.
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In 1844 (per Street Book), 14 Conant was occupied by heads of household 1
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William Fairfield, 32, and John "Briges," 27.
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"William Fairfield (1814~18'77), the son Moses & ElizabetH Fairfield, led an I
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followina vovaaes: , , . i : :
• William, 16, with light hair arid light complexion, 5' tall, on board br.ig
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"Washington" departing for Maranham, 31 May 18~0
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~ William, 16, as above, ship "Delphos," departing tor.Sumatra on 1s;r:,ec.
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ο William. 18. as above. brlz "Numa." deoartine: for PJramaraibo & a' ·
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market, 13 Jan. 1832
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•William, 18, as above, brig "Numa," departing 4 Maf 1832 ·
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• William, 22, as above, 5' 4" tall, bark "Eliza" to Sout~ America and 1ppia,
departing 24 May 1833 under Capt. Thomas M. Saunders.
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On this last voyage, William Fairfield, having reconsidered making the trip out to
India, deserted at Montevideo. He made no further voyage$, per Salem Crew
Lists.
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William came ashore and took up the trade of a shoemaker' In August, 1834, in
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Reading, he married Eliza W. Russell (18~9-1904) of Salem. ,n 1837 they ha:d; a
son George A.; and in 1838 a son John H'. In 1840 (per census) they resldedon
Northey Street; and that year Eliza gave birth to a daughter] Anna. Daughter:
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Abba would be born in 1847: and Elizabeth would be born in 13.5n
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The 1840s prayed to be a decade of explosive growth in SalFm's leat):i¢r in~ystry, still
conducted largely as a mass-production handicraft, and1 its new textile i
manufacturing, applying leading edge machine technology. :
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�The tanning of animal hides and curing of leather, a filthy and smelly enterprise, took
place on and near Boston Street, along the upper North River. In 1844, there were 41
tanneries; a few years later, that number had doubled and in 1850 they employed 550
workers. Salem had become one of the largest leatherproducers in America; and it
would continue to grow in importance throughout the 1800s.
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In 1847, along the inner-harbor shoreline of the large peninsula known as Stage
Point, the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company completed the construction of the
largest steam cotton factory building in the world, four stories high, 60' wide, 400' long,
running 1700 looms and 31,000 spindles to produce millions of yards of first-quality
cotton sheeting and shirting. It was immediately profitable, and 600 people found
employment there, many of them living in new houses on The Point. The cotton
sheeting of The Point found a ready market in East Africa, and brought about a revival
of shipping, led by the merchants David Pingree (president of the Naumkeag
company) and John Bertram.
In Lynn, the factory system was perfected, and that city became the nation's leading
shoe producer. Salem had shoe factories too, and attracted shoe workers from
outlying towns and the countryside. Even the population changed, as hundreds of Irish
families, fleeing the famine in Ireland, settled in Salem and
gave the industrialists a big pool of cheap labor.
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The Gothic symbol of Salem's new industrial economy was the outsized twintowered granite-and-brick train station-the "stone depot"-smoking and growling
with idling locomotives, standing on filled-in land at the foot of Washington Street,
on the site of shipyards and the merchants' wharves.
In general, foreign commerce waned: in the late 1840s, giant clipper ships sailing from
Boston and New York replaced the smaller vessels that Salem men had sailed around
the world. The town's shipping consisted of vessels carrying coal and importing hides
from Africa and Brazil, and Down East coasters with cargoes of fuel wood and lumber.
A picture of Salem's waterfront is given by Hawthorne in his mean-spirited
"Introduction" to The Scarlet letter, which he began while working in the Custom
House.
In the 1846 Directory William Fairfield (head of household) is listed as occupying #14,
whereas the Street Book identifies #14 as occupied by heads-of-household John
Stone Jr., 35, and Jeremiah Choate, 28 (who, in 1848, would be residing at #18). Mr.
Choate was a stone mason; he lived here with wife Sarah and daughter Caroline, two
(per census, 1850, h. 104).
William Fairfield, in the future, would, at 44, enlist in July, 1863, in Company D of the
Mass. Third Heavy Artillery Regiment. He saw hard duty and participated in
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several battles before being mustered out in November, 1864. The family ,
eventually moved to Beverly, where Mr .. Fairfield would dielon May 7, 1877 .. His
gravestone epitaph mentions his service in the army. He wqs survived by his:
children and wife Eliza, who would die on Aug. 31, 1904, aged 85.
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In 1847 (per Street Book), 14 Conant was occupied by hea~ of household Luther Scribner,
27. He worked as a stone mason. In 1848 (per Street Book), #14 was occupied by heads
of household Luther Scribner and Fentor Symonds, 28, who worked as a painter. Mr.
Scribner would die of lung fever ln May, 1850.
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On Dec. 1, 1848, for $835 Richard Stickney, housewright, sold to Salem mariner
John Bradshaw, the "two story dwelling house" and its land, fronting 36' on
Conant Street (ED 404:245). ' 1
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Like Mr. Stickney, Captain Bradshaw rented it out. In 1850 he resided in Beverly at age
63 with wife Hannah, 50, and four offspring (h. 337, i1850 census for :
Beverly). Capt. John Bradshaw would die at 93 in May of 1880 in Beverly. His
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talents included map-making. Circa 1830 he made a chart of the Bay of San :
Francisco, now in the coHection of the Bancroft Library at UC-Berkeley.
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:"tn 1850 the tenants at'.:tt:1:4 were Luther Scribner, stone mason, and Benjamin A.
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:Gray, tailor (per 1850 Sal·em Directory); Per the 1850 Census (ward two, h.177)
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the house was occupied by Benjamin A .. Gray, 38, clerk, wif~ Martha, 37, and
children John 10, Martha 8, George C., 14, Benjamin A. Jr., 5, Mary A. 3, and Caroline C.,
infant; also, Jonathan S. Temple, cabinet maker, wife Frances
(nee Elder), 33, a native
of Maine, son Howard E., 10, and Elizabeth Scully, 17, a· native
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of Nova Scotta, The Temples soon moved out; and they were living in Glou~,ster
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by 1860.
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Benjamin A. G.ray (1811-1891) had married Martha Ann Agtpe in 1835 and ~~ey
had son John and daughter Augusta. Hebecame an insurance agent1by 1853 (still
.residing here per Directory); then th~y rnoved to then-1~ "1all Street.; fy'lr. $tay, a native of
Salem, would die of bronchitis on Feb. 27, 1891, in his 80th ,year. i 1
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Salem's industrial growth continued through the 1850s, as business expanded,
the population swelled, new churches w,ere built, new wor*ing-class; : : : neighborhoods
were developed (especially at The Point, South Salem .along i Lafayette Street, in North
Salem, off Boston Street, and a:lo~g the Mf,11, Pond : behind the Broad Street graveyard);
and new schools, factories, and stores were erected. A second, even-larger factory
building for the Naumkeag St~~m C?~ton Company was.added in 1859, down at Stage
Point, where a1new Methodist 'Church went up in 1852; and many neatnew homes,
boardlng-houses, an~ ; stores lined the streets between Lafayette and Congress., The
tanning,business continued to boom, as better and larger'tannsrtss were built along ~oston
tS~reet
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�and Mason Street; and subsidiary industries sprang up as well, most notably the J.M.
Anderson glue-works on the Turnpike (Highland Avenue).
As it re-established itself as an economic powerhouse, Salem took a strong interest in
national politics. It was primarily Republican, and strongly anti-slavery, with its share of
outspoken abolitionists, led by Charles Remond, a passionate speaker who came from
one of the city's leading black families. At its Lyceum (on Church Street) and in other
venues, plays and shows were put on, but cultural lectures and political speeches were
given too.
In 1855 (per Street Book) here lived William Ellsworth (a shoemaker), Benjamin
Butman, and Luther C. Butman, 27 (suffering from "inability"). Recently Moses
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Stearns and John S. Howard had lived there (names crossed out in 1855 Street
Book).
The Butmans soon moved on; the Ellsworths remained.
Benjamin Butman (1791-1871) was a shoemaker and proprietor of a variety store. He
had married Mary Standley in 1816 in Beverly. Luther (1824-1868) was one of their
children. He married a woman named Mary, and was 37, working as a janitor, when,
in July, 1863, he began serving as a private in the 22nd Mass. Infantry regiment, then
he joined the 32nd Infantry for the balance of the war. He would die in Beverly, of
consumption, on June 4, 1868, leaving his family.
William E. Ellsworth (1825-1899), born Dec. 1825, Salem, son of Jacob Ellsworth (b.
Bath, Me.) & Lydia A. Nichols (b. Salem), died 14 Jan. 1899 of lumbar abscess, 75th
year, in Lynn. Hem. c.1852 Mary E. (1833-1893), b. Mass., parents born England,
died Lynn 1893. Known issue:
1. Mary E., 1853, m. 1893 John D. Faulkner, Lynn.
2. Lydia A., 1856, m. 1872 John Ward, Beverly.
3. Charlotte H., b. Jan. 1860, died of septicemia, Lynn.
In 1857 the Ellsworths were still here. In the 1855 census (ward two, family 60) they
were identified as living here with young daughters and with George R. Emerson, 19,
a shoemaker. They soon moved on, to Manchester and eventually to Lynn, where
William would die, in his 75th year, in 1899.
In 1859 (per Directory), the Williams family resided here: William Henry, 34,
varnisher, wife Rebecca nee Hiter, 32 (probably a native of Marblehead}, and
children Charles H., 5, and Frederick A., one (per 1860 census 1889, ward 2).
Remarkably, Mrs. Rebecca Williams, as a widow, would return to reside here with
family members by the year 1900.
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In 1860 (per census, h. 1863, ward 2,), here lived the Pattens and Huddells, ;
• Samual R. Patten, 38,
a nati\ie of Marblehead, alnd a shoemaker) with
wi,fe Sarah, 27, a native of Malne, and children William A., two,: and
George, an infant
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William Huddell, 54, laborer; children Sarah (nee Petty), 27, Mar,y, 24,
Abby, 20, Benjamin, 18, shoemaker's apprenticf, and John, 12. ,
With the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, it was clear that the S0outhern states
would secede from the union; and Salem, which had done so. much to win
•the independence of the nation, was ready to go to war to 1force others to
remain a part of it.
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The Civil War began in April, 1861, and went on for four ye~rs, during which hundreds
of Salem men served in the atmy and navy, and many were killed'or died of disease or
abusive treatment while imprisoned. HJndreds more sMfered wounds, or broken
health. The people of Salem contributed greatly to efforts to alleviate the suffering of
the soldiers, sailors, and their families; and thera'was
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great celebration when the war finally ended in the spring of 1865 ..
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From this house, Benjamin Huddell (1844-1878) was a brave soldier in the.Civil
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. War. He enlisted on Ju.ly JO, 1861,. a .shcemakar, 18, in Company G of 17th 1 1
regiment of Mass. lnfantrv, serving thrdughout the war. '147 men diea' of : I
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disease; 21 died on wounds during their years' -long deployment in North 1 1
Carolina. Benjamin liked military service. After the war, he slgned up for tijrlee years
in the Sixth Infantry, serving in Georgia and South Carolina, mainly ar fort Gibson.
He was described as standing 5~ 5" tall, blue eyed, brown halted, with a
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fair complexion. He came home and worked as a lather un~il his death, at
consumption, on July 19, 1878. His remains were interred ~t Greenlawn 1 ,
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. In August, 1863, Capt. John Bradshaw of Beverly for $650 sold to Capt. Joseph W.
Luscomb of Salem, the house here and its land (ED 654:22:(). He too would rent it to
tenants. He was a retired shipmaster wo lived nearby with a large faniily.
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In 1865 (per census) the house was occupied by the Carr fa:mily: Michael, ~~' a
machinist, and Catherine ~9, both treland-born, and children George; Theresa,
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Through the 1860s, Salem pursued manufacturing, especially of leather and
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shoes and textiles. The managers and capitalists tended to 1build their new; grand
houses along Lafayette Street {these ho~ses may still be se~n, sout~ ~f Holly Street;
many are in the French Second Empire style, with mansard roofs). fi=cJctory workers,
living in smaller houses and tenements, wanted somethlng better for
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�themselves: in 1864 they went on strtks for higher wages and fewer hours of
work.
In 1870 Salem received its last cargo from Zanzibar. By then, a new Salem & New
York freight steamboat line was in operation. Seven years later, with the arrival of a
vessel from Cayenne, Salem's foreign trade came to an end. After that, "the
merchandise warehouses on the wharves no longer contained silks from India, tea
from China, pepper from Sumatra, coffee from Arabia, spices from Batavia, gum-copal
from Zanzibar, hides from Africa, and the various other products of far-away countries.
The boys have ceased to watch on the Neck for the incoming vessels, hoping to earn a
reward by being the first to announce to the expectant merchant the safe return of.his
looked-for vessel. The foreign commerce of Salem, once her pride and glory, has
spread its white wings and sailed away forever" {Rev. George Bachelder in History of
Essex County, II: 65).
Salem continued to prosper in the 1870s, carried forward by the leather-making
business. In 1874 the city was visited by a tornado and shaken by a minor earthquake.
In the following year, the large Pennsylvania Pier (site of the present coal-fired
harborside electrical generating plant) was completed to begin receiving large
shipments of coal, most of it shipped by rail to the factories on the Merrimack. In the
neck of land beyond the Pier, a new owner began subdividing the old Allen farmlands
into a development called Salem Willows and Juniper Point. In the U.S. centennial
year, 1876, A. G. Bell of Salem announced that he had discovered a way to transmit
voices over telegraph wires.
In this decade, large numbers of French-Canadian families came to work in Salem's
mills and factories, and more houses and tenements were built. The better-off workers
bought portions of older houses or built small homes for their families in the outlying
sections of the city; and by 1879 the Naumkeag Steam Cotton mills would employ
~500 people (including hundreds of children) and produce annually nearly 15 million
yards of cloth. Shoe-manufacturing businesses expanded in the 1870s, and 40 shoe
factories were employing 600- plus operatives. Tanning, in both Salem and Peabody,
remained a very important industry, and employed hundreds of breadwinners. On
Boston Street in 1879, the Arnold tannery caught fire and burned down.
In the 1880s and 1890s, Salem kept building infrastructure; and new businesses
arose, and established businesses expanded. Retail stores prospered; horsedrawn
trolleys ran every which-way; and machinists, carpenters, millwrights, and other
specialists all thrived. In 1880, Salem's manufactured goods were valued at about
$8.4 million, of which leather accounted for nearly half.
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�In 1880 (per census, h. 139, ward 2) here lived Samuel Pulsifer, 36, painter, wife
Jennie L., 18, and her sister Katie F. Richardson, 16; also dentist Alvah T. Newhall, a
Vermont native, 29, wife Mary A., 26 (b. NH), and infant son Ernest. During the Civil
War, Mr. Pulsifer had served as a seaman in the Navy on board the USS "Sabine."
Both families soon moved on. Samuel would die in April, 1884.
In 1886 (per Directory) the house was home to families headed by George
Cunning and Frank H. Quinlin, a carpenter at the Boston & Main Railroad car
shop.
In the summer of 1886, the Knights of Labor brought a strike against the
manufacturers for a ten-hour day and other concessions; but the manufacturers
imported labor from Maine and Canada, and kept going. The strikers held out, and
there was violence in the streets, and even rioting; but the owners prevailed, and
many of the defeated workers lost their jobs and suffered, with their families, through
a bitter winter.
By the mid-1880s, Salem's cotton-cloth mills at the Point employed· 1400 people who
produced about 19 million yards annually, worth about $1.5 million. The city's large
shoe factories stood downtown behind the stone depot and on Dodge and Lafayette
Streets. A jute bagging company prospered with plants on Skerry Street and English
Street; its products were sent south to be used in cotton-baling. Salem factories also
produced lead, paint, and oil. At the Eastern Railroad yard on Bridge Street, cars were
repaired and even built new. In 1887 the streets were first lit with electricity, replacing
gas-light. The gas works, which had stood on Northey Street since 1850, was moved
to a larger site on Bridge Street in 1888, opposite the Beverly Shore.
More factories and more people required more space for buildings, more roads, and
more storage areas. This space was created by filling in rivers, harbors, and ponds.
The once-broad North River was filled from both shores, and became a canal along
Bridge Street above the North Bridge. The large and beautiful Mill Pond, which
occupied the whole area between the present Jefferson Avenue, Canal Street, and
Loring Avenue, finally vanished beneath streets, storage areas, junk-yards, rail-yards,
and parking lots. The South River, too, with its epicenter at Central Street (the Custom
House had opened there in 1805) disappeared under the pavement of Riley Plaza and
New Derby Street, and some of its old wharves were joined together with much in-fill
and turned into coal-yards and lumberyards. Only a canal was left, running in from
Derby and Central Wharves to Lafayette Street.
In 1891 the owner of #14, Capt. Joseph W. Luscomb, died on February 14 in his
eightieth year.
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�In 1895 (per Directory), here lived the families of Charles H. Grimes, a helper at the
B&M Railroad car shop, and Mrs. Helen M. Stanley, nurse, the widow of Abram J.
Stanley. They soon moved on.
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In September, 1897, the heirs of Captain Luscomb sold the house and land to
James Welch (ED 1525:462-465). The new owner rented it out for income.
In 1900 (per census, ward 2, h. 127) this was the home (in one apartment) of Mrs.
Rebecca (Hiter) Williams, 71, with boarders 9-year-old Irving Brown and John
Griffin, 63, a car shop laborer; and (in the other apartment) Rebecca's grandson
Edward Williams, 23, day laborer, wife Giralda, 23, a native of Nova Scotia (their
first child had died young), and John E. Carlin, 31, a Canada-born shop laborer.
Mrs. Williams had resided here with her family back in 1860; she resided here in 1901
and perhaps for a few more years.
The owner, James Welch, died in 1903. In July, 1905, the administratrix of his
estate sold the premises for $650 to Patrick A. Mcsweeney (ED 2213:271).
Salem kept growing. The Canadians were followed in the early 20th century by large
numbers of Polish and Ukrainian families, who settled primarily in the Derby Street
neighborhood, and by Sicilians, in the High Street neighborhood. By the eve of World
War One, the bustling, polyglot city supported large department stores and factories of
every description. People from the surrounding towns, and Marblehead in particular,
came to Salem to do their shopping; and its handsome government buildings, as befit
the county seat, were busy with conveyances of land, lawsuits, and probate
proceedings. The city's politics were lively, and its economy was strong.
On June 25, 1914, in the morning, in Blubber Hollow (Boston Street at Proctor), a fire
started in small wooden shoe factory. This fire soon raced out of control, for the west
wind was high and the season had been dry. Out of Blubber Hollow the fire roared
easterly, a monstrous front of flame and smoke, wiping out the houses of Boston
Street, Essex Street, and upper Broad Street, and then sweeping through Hathorne,
Winthrop, Endicott, and other residential streets. Men and machines could not stop it:
the enormous fire crossed over into South Salem and destroyed the neighborhoods
west of Lafayette Street, then devoured the mansions of Lafayette Street itself, and
raged onward into the tenement district of The Point. Despite the combined efforts of
heroic fire crews from
many towns and cities, the fire overwhelmed everything in its path: the Naumkeag
Steam Cotton Company factory complex exploded in an inferno. At Derby Street,
just beyond Union, after a 13-hour rampage, the monster died, having consumed
250 acres, 1600 houses, and 41 factories, and leaving three
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�dead and thousands homeless. Some people had insurance, some did not; all
received much support and generous donations from all over the country and the
world. It was one of the greatest urban disasters in the history of the United States,
and the people of Salem would take years to recover from it. Eventually, they did, and
many of the former houses and businesses were rebuilt; and several urban-renewal
projects (including Hawthorne Boulevard, which involved removing old houses and
w~dening old streets) were put into effect.
In May 1915 Patrick Mcsweeney sold the same to Edward J. Kenneally (ED
2296:268). He sold it in May, 1916, to C. Annie Finnan (ED 2329:82).
In 1920 (per census) the house was occupied by tenants Ellen Cassell, 52, a widow,
and sister Maritchie, 46, as well as by James Jones, a shoe finisher, born in Nova
Scotia, and family.
Salem was once again a thriving city; and its tercentenary in 1926 was a time of great
celebration. The Depression hit in 1929, and continued through the 1930s. Salem,
the county seat and regional retail center, gradually rebounded.
Salem prospered after World War II through the 1950s and into the 1960s. General
Electric, Sylvania, Parker Brothers, Pequot Mills (formerly Naumkeag Steam Cotton
Co.), Almy's and Newmark's and Webber's department stores, various other
retailers, and Beverly's United Shoe Machinery Company were all major local
employers.
In more recent years, ownership of the property (the dimensions of the lot
remain 36' by 83') has been transferred as follows:
1943 Kapustka to Grabowski, 3327:90
1947 to McGrane, 3577:372
1969 to Thibault to Cann, 5587:660, 5597:532
2005 to Doran, 25024:506
2008 to Steven D. Winship, 28059:326
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Chart of the Bay of St. Francisco/ Drawn by Capt. John Hradjshaw of! Beverly, Mass
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Title:
Chart of the Bay of St. Francisco/
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Conant Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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14 Conant Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House Histories
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Richard Stickney
Housewright
1833
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
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Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built: 1833
House History Written: Feb. 2020
Contributor
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Robert Booth
Language
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English
14/Conant Street
1833
2020
Housewright
Massachusetts
Salem
Stickney
tenants
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/7eff5b00cfa119280f736d3083b385aa.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=EUHd5txzkuSdURUnroIkBDWgKs-w2tdQDEPi0VSj-NVozu%7EM%7E154mXzYSQ3YOIgdZDoza54hOKLH0xxy02xP8NSUeAPWeCiCcoYD4P4q2z%7EnnVYx4vbvuu19TzrYB4gFlv3dAUaDYqrQnxi%7EaF0MwNP%7E1cH3itHDvSJThyUuqeKPtzTFTIqPN8qSR-UAjfmm3tuWGn6BN6qFTjrqWNRUXxsOZpkfG-gPb6MGYQg-6f4pyOVQNKZsDayczSlTSOXelhm4vNaezLCA6ObajLDHsVa7e5TtopgHtaWlSvRu6BHqk9ckdp58Qjzeh74Iqkd0JNbsRDdPAeIQoooTF1RP8w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e6612090a1939ec9a176fe7e9998e77f
PDF Text
Text
Chain of Title
155 Federal Street
c.1828
Built for Aaron and Josiah Hayward, Bricklayers
Researched and compiled by
W.H. Demick
wh.demick@gmail.com
November 2020
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2019
�W.H. Demick
Researcher
155 Federal Street, Salem
Essex County, Massachusetts
Chain of Title
Date Recorded
1828 Feb. 25
Grantor(s)
Mary Buffinton (here as both
Buffinton and Buffington),
Widow and Eliza B. Craft
Grantee(s)
Aaron Hayward and Josiah
Hayward, Bricklayers
1829 June 12
Aaron Hayward and Josiah
Hayward, bricklayers
Samuel Cook
1836 Oct 1
Josiah Hayward, Bricklayer
Aaron Hayward, Bricklayer
1842 Nov. 28
Aaron Hayward, Bricklayer
1855 July 27
Consideration
Conveyance of
Source
$575.00 "…a certain lot of land on Federal Street in said Salem
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
bounding Northerly on said Street sixty five feet: Easterly
on land of Holten J. Breed Two hundred and three feet
and five inches: Southerly partly on land of Bancroft and
partly on land of Robert Cowen sixty three feet and five
inches and westerly partly on said Cowen and partly on
land formerly of Tucker now of Bridget Cross two
hundred and sixteen feet and eight inches..."
Page 1
Document Type
Deed
Book | Page
Bk 249|Pg 14
Notes
The same day is recorded a
mortgage of $575.00 taken
granted by Mary Buffinton to
Aaron and Josiah Haywood. Mary
and Eliza were the wife and
daughter of John Buffinton
(elsewhere Buffington), sea
captain.
Mortgage
Bk 252 | Pg 128
This is the earliest mention of a
dwelling house. As it was "just
raised" as of June 1829, and as
the land was initially purchased
in February of 1828, it can be
safely assumed that - given
average construction times and
viable work seasons - the house
was finished in 1828.
"…the said Aaron's part or one half thereof is bounded by Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
a live running directly through the middle of said house +
barn from said Federal street back to land of Bancroft,
thence running Easterly on land of said Bancroft to the
corner of said lot to land formerly of Holten J. Breed, now
of Allen, then northerly by land formerly of said Breed,
now of said Allen to the street aforesaid, then westerly
on said street thirty two + an half feet, more or less, to
the middle of said house or point began at."
Deed
Bk 294 | Pg 222
This deed - along with its
matching deed of release from
Aaron to Josiah, splits the home
into its current eastern and
western sections - or 155 and
157 Federal Street,
respectively.A3:I8
Leonard B. Harrington, Tanner
$1,475.00 "…one half or Eastern end of that lot of land situate on
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
Federal Street in said Salem which my brother Josiah and
myself heretofore purchased together of Mary
Buffington, and which Eastern end has been set off to me
by divisional deed thereof between my said brother and
myself, together with my Eastern end of the dwelling
house since erected and now standing thereon and the
half of the barn, said Eastern end is bounded by a line
running directly through the middle of said house and
barn from said Federal Street back to land formerly of
Bancraft now of Ives, thence Easterly on land now of said
Ives to the corner of said lot to land formerly of Breed
and Allen now belonging to me the said Aaron to the
street aforesaid, then Westerly on said street thirty two
and a half feet, more or less, to the middle of said house
or place begun at..."
Deed
Bk 335| Pg 197
With the Hayward brothers as a
middle party, the transition of
the house mirrors the transition
of Salem's primary industry from
maritime trade (Mary Buffinton's
late husband John Buffinton is
described in the 1828 deed as
"Master marriner") to
manufacturing (Leonard B.
Harrington being a tanner).
Leonard B. Harrington, Currier
Charles Higbee, Leather Dealer
$3,000.00 "…a certain parcel of land in said Salem, on Federal
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
Street, with that part of the dwelling house, barn, etc.
thereon standing, thus described, to wit: bounded by a
line running directly through the middle of the house and
barn from said Federal Street back to land formerly of
Bancroft, now of Ives, thence Easterly on land of said Ives
to the corner of the lot, now conveyed, to other land of
mine, thence Northerly on my land to the said Street
thence Westerly on said Street about thirty two and a
half feet, to the middle of said house, or point begun
at..."
Deed
Bk 517 | Pg 95
1886 Nov. 11
Charles Higbee
Annie E. Waldo
$1.00 "…a certain parcel of land in said Salem, on Federal
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
Street, with that part of the dwelling-house, barn, etc.
thereon standing thus described, to wit. bounded by a
line running directly through the middle of the house
from said Federal Street back to land formerly of Bancroft
now of City of Salem, to the corner of the lot now
conveyed, to land of Leonard B. Harrington thence
Northerly on other land of said Harrington to the said
street, thence Westerly on said street about thirty-two
and a half feet, to the middle of said house, or point
began at,
Deed
Bk 1186 | Pg 89
1915 April 26
William F. Martin, Annie E.
Martin (previously Annie E.
Waldo)
Mary A. E. Donovan
"…for consideration
paid"
"…the land in said SALEM, together with the buildings
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
thereon, bounded by a line running directly through the
middle of the house from Federal Street, back to land
formerly of Bancroft, now of the City of Salem, thence
easterly on land of said City of Salem, to the corner of the
lot now conveyed, to land of Leonard B. Harrington;
thence northerly on other land of said Harrington to said
Federal Street, thence Westerly on said street about
thirty two and one half feet to the middle of said house
and point begun at."
Deed
Bk 2293 | Pg 441
1917 Feb. 23
Lydia F. Harrington, Mary A. E.
Donovan, et al.
City of Salem
"…we determine and
award the same as
follows: Lydia F.
Harrington $1877.97
Mary A.E. Donovan
$1,089.93…"
(see plan "Land Taken for the Addition to the Bowditch
School, Salem, Mass, December 9, 1915" Bk 2358 | Pg
549)
Taking (see plan "Land
Bk 2358 | Pg 550
Taken for the Addition to
the Bowditch School,
Salem, Mass, December 9,
1915" Bk 2358 | Pg 549)
On 29 October that same year
Mary A.E. Donovan et al.
released another portion of land
on Federal Street to the city for
"...$1 and other valuable
considerations..." (See Bk 2379 |
Pg 250). Ultimately, the house
remained unchanged and the
lots southern boundary was
towards the house.
1932 Sept.19
J. Helen Donovan,
Administrator of the Estate of
Mary A. E. Donovan
Alice M. Hogan
Deed
One year later, in 1933, John J.
Donovan is listed in the Salem
directory at 155 Federal Street.
John likely received the house
through marriage to Alice M.
Hogan, who later appears as
Alice M. Donovan.
$1,500.00 "...a certain lot of land on the Southerly side of Federal
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
street in Salem aforesaid which we purchased of Mary
Buffinton by deed of Feb 25, 1828…bounded Northerly on
said street sixty five feet, Easterly on land now or late of
Holten J. Breed two hundred and three feet and five
inches, Southerly partly on Bancroft and partly on Robert
Cowen sixty three feet and five inches, and Westerly
partly on said Cowen and partly on land now of Bridget
Cross two hundred sixteen feet and eight inches, with a
new wooden dwelling house now standing thereon just
raised..."
$1 and "…for the
further consideration of
a Deed of Release this
day given me by the
said Aaron of his right +
title to the western half
of the premises herein
described..."
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
$3,000 "…the land in said SALEM, together with the buildings
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
thereon, bounded Beginning on Federal Street and
running southerly by a line directly through the middle of
the house from said Federal Street back to land formerly
of Bancroft, now of the City of Salem, thence running
easterly by land of the City of Salem to land now or late
of Leonard B. Harrington, thence running Northerly by
said land now or late of Harrington to said Federal Street,
thence running westerly by said Federal Street about
thirty-two and one half feet to said middle of said house
and point of beginning."
Bk 2928 | Pg 553
�W.H. Demick
Researcher
155 Federal Street, Salem
Essex County, Massachusetts
Chain of Title
1973 June 20
Louise K. O'Neil, Alice M.
Donovan, et al.
Louise K. O'Neil and Alice M.
Donovan
"…for consideration
paid"
1983 April 25
Neil Moynihan, Administrator
of the Estate of Eileen
Moynihan
Raymond D. Buso and Martha
M. Jarnis
1983 May 13
Paul Shortell, Robert J. Shortell, Raymond D. Buso and Martha
Marueen Mattraw (formerly
M. Jarnis
Maureen Shortell), Ruth C.
Pattee, James M. Shortell and
Albert V. Shortell, Executor of
the Estate of Ruth Shortell
$12,333.40 "An undivided one-sixth interest in and to…155 Federal
Street in said Salem…"
1983 May 13
Margaret V. Geiter, Katherine
Constantine, James Donovan,
Leo Donovan
Raymond D. Buso and Martha
M. Jarnis
2008 Sept. 26
Raymond D. Buso and Martha
M. Jarnis
Erica Udoff
$530,000 "The land in Salem…numbered as 155 Federal
Street…Beginning on Federal Street and running:
SOUTHERLY by a line directly through the middle of the
house from said Federal Street back to land formerly of
Bancroft, now of the City of Salem…EASTERLY by land of
the City of Salem to land now or late of Leonard B.
Harrington...NORTHERLY by said land now or late of
Harrington to said Federal Street...WESTERLY by said
Federal Street about thirty-two and one half (32.5 ft.) to
said middle of said house and point of beginning."
2010 Sept. 3
Erica Udoff
2019 July 26
Thomas J. Collins and Nina R.
Collins
Page 2
"the land in Salem…described thereof: Beginning on
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
Federal Street and running southerly by a line directly
through the middle of the house from said Federal Street
back to land formerly of Bancroft, now of the City of
Salem; thence running easterly by land of the City of
Salem to land now or late of Leonard B. Harrington,
thence running Northerly by said land now or late of
Harrington to said Federal Street; thence running
Westerly by said Federal Street about thirty-two and onehalf feet to said middle of said house and point of
beginning."
Deed
Bk 6037 | Pg 732
The inheritors of the estate of
Mary F Donovan and J. Helen
Donovan (through probate
dockets #312365 & #318043)
quitclaim their shares of 155
Federal Street at this point,
effectively handing the property
over to two of the inheritors,
Louise K. O'Neil and Alice M.
Donovan as Joint Tenants rather
than Tenants in Common.
$12,333 "…an undivided one-sixth interest…described as follows: Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
Beginning on Federal Street and running southerly by a
line directly through the middle of the house from said
Federal Street back to land formerly of Bancroft, now of
the City of Salem: thence running easterly by land of the
City of Salem, to land now or late of Leonard B.
Harrington, thence running Northerly by land now or late
of Harrington to said Federal Street: thence running
Westerly by said Federal Street about thirty-two and onehalf feet to said middle of said house and point of
beginning."
Deed
Bk 7109 | Pg 475
It seems that after the deaths of
Alice M. Donovan and Louise K.
O'Neil, the land was divided into
6ths among the same parties
involved in the quitclaim deed of
1973. 1/6th is sold here. See
subsequent entries for remaining
5/6ths.
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
Deed
Bk 7109 | Pg 474
It seems that after the deaths of
Alice M. Donovan and Louise K.
O'Neil, the land was divided into
6ths. 1/6th is sold here, see
subsequent entries for remaining
5/6ths.
$49,333.60 "the land in Salem…commonly known and numbered as Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
155 Federal Street…Beginning on Federal Street and
running Southerly be a line directly through the middle of
the house from said Federal Street back to land formerly
of Bancroft, now of the City of Salem; thence running
easterly by land of the City of Salem to land now or late
of Lenoard B. Harrington, thence running Northerly by
said land now or late of Harrington to said Federal Street;
thence running Westerly by said Federal Street about
thirty-two and one-half feet to said middle of said house
and point of beginning...Meaning herein to convey foursixth interest."
Deed
Bk 7109 | Pg 476
The remaining 4/6ths of the
property is sold here. Total cost
of property = $80,000.
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
Deed
Bk 28061 | Pg 1
Thomas J. Collins and Nina R.
Collins
$535,000 "…the land in Salem together with the buildings
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
thereon…numbered as 155 Federal Street…bounded and
described as follows: Beginning on Federal Street and
running Southerly by a line directly through the middle of
the house from said Federal Street back to land formerly
of Bancroft, now of the City of Salem; thence running
easterly by land of the City of Salem to land now or late
of Leonard B. Harrington, thence running Northerly by
said land now or late of Harrington to said Federal Street;
thence running Westerly by said Federal Street about
thirty-two and one-half feet to said middle of said house
and point of beginning."
Deed
Bk 29746 | Pg 217
Andi Kociaj and Jillian M. Rubel
$630,000 "…the land in Salem together with the buildings
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
thereon…numbered as 155 Federal Street…bounded and
described as follows: Beginning on Federal Street and
running Southerly by a line directly through the middle of
the house from said Federal Street back to land formerly
of Bancroft, now of the City of Salem; thence running
easterly by land of the City of Salem to land now or late
of Leonard B. Harrington, thence running Northerly by
said land now or late of Harrington to said Federal Street;
thence running Westerly by said Federal Street about
thirty-two and one-half feet to said middle of said house
and point of beginning."
Deed
Bk 37698 | Pg 83
�W.H. Demick
Researcher
155 Federal Street, Salem
Essex County, Massachusetts
Chain of Title
Page 3
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Federal Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
155 Federal Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
c.1828
Built for Aaron and Josiah Hayward, Bricklayers
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
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Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built circa 1828
House history completed 2020
Contributor
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W.H. Demick
Language
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English
155 Federal Street
1828
2020
bricklayer
Hayward
Massachusetts
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/81092ee32ab69cb250f36a9c68d4dd05.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=hpa0F6YNYCoQ8Io%7EW1ys2INxDxHADBG3Y0VLZBU0v9W7qOECw-8YpJ78mYwazRaaM5PGH35cnnpivKnVspJyFuqfCYnzEEgHzr%7EAmdX6MUQa2g7IVMN65tr6cx-l5PjpQKRw6o2wfRY9lQ8DY2tEm6yHvhp1WRc9tyHl71SjsjwBIU4C-KmG55WoL4OhgjONveGcSPpfS8CbAFoVbSe3ePiqP%7EBpVKF7P5P6lsCzgvg01w9ETPLnUf1h%7E7WH5lKtELXe0qYX4m4LeZUh-nVnUx-j2BbWv3Fa3WOXHtqoc-xffZFsgSOFnNJIUpzfsMmiO5WohnMIwBMsG2r9hir61Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
301d0267f5a60be3662b65c457c706e7
PDF Text
Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
17 Carlton Street
Built for
Margaret Ellison Bray
c. 1809
Remodeled in 1831
Researched and written by Jen Ratliff, 2022
Adapted from Robert Booth, 2002
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 | HistoricSalem.org
©2022
�17 Carlton Street, c. 2020
(Salem Accessors Office)
Carlton Street was laid out in 1800 and was named for revolutionary war army officer,
Colonel Samuel Carlton. The area had previously been known as Bakehouse Field, for a
bakehouse that once stood on Essex Street. 1 17 Carlton Street is one of the street’s earliest
homes. It was built around 1809 for Margaret Ellison Bray and was likely enlarged to its current
configuration in 1831 by Margaret’s son, Benjamin Bray, Jr. The home is in the Federal style
with simple trim and a brick foundation. Federal style architecture was popular from about
1780 to 1840 and is an evolution of the Georgian Style.
Bentley, William., Dalrymple, Marguerite., Waters, Alice G.., Waters, Joseph Gilbert. The Diary of William Bentley
D.D., Pastor of the East Church, Salem, Massachusetts: 1803-1810. United States: Essex Institute, 1911. Pg. 36
1
JEN RATLIFF
1
�The Historic Derby Street Neighborhood is perhaps the best example of Salem’s diverse
and ever-changing history. The land began as part of the largest native village inhabited by the
Naumkeag people. Europeans settled in the area after 1626 and many of Salem’s remaining
first period homes line lower Essex Street, including the 1667 Stephen Daniels House, 1675
Narbonne House, and c. 1688 William Murray House. As Salem’s maritime industry bustled,
seafarers built their stately homes in the neighborhood to be close to their wharves. In the
early-to-mid 19th century, Salem’s elite moved to larger newly built estates on picturesque
streets such as Washington Square and Chestnut Street. Their former waterfront neighborhood
became home to Irish immigrants looking for work in the city’s factories and homes.
In the early 20th century, the neighborhood transitioned again, this time from being an
Irish neighborhood to predominantly Polish. Like the Irish, Polish immigrants were attracted to
job opportunities in the city’s mills and factories. Polish immigrants began arriving in Salem
around 1890, and by 1911, Poles comprised about 8% of the city’s overall population.
Bray Family, 1808-1874
Margaret Hill Ellison (1776-1819) was born in Salem, Massachusetts to Elizabeth Ulmer
(1739–1808) and John Ellison (1738–1812) on April 14, 1776. 2 John was born in London and
emigrated to Salem, where he married Elizabeth in 1762. John was a solider and sailor of the
rebel army during the Revolutionary War. By 1783, he was in business as a ship-rigger and in
1798 was working as a town watchman. John was described by Reverend William Bentley as “a
Town and City Clerks of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Vital and Town Records. Provo, UT: Holbrook Research
Institute (Jay and Delene Holbrook).
2
JEN RATLIFF
2
�man of great integrity and good reputation.” 3 Elizabeth was the granddaughter of Rev. Ulmer, a
preacher who emigrated from Germany around 1700 and settled in Maine. Together, John and
Elizabeth had seven surviving children: Mary, Rebecca, George, Elizabeth, Margaret, and John
Jr. 4
Margaret Ellison married boatbuilder and shipwright, Benjamin Bray (1775-1808) on
March 2, 1794, at the age of eighteen. 5 The couple resided on Hardy Street in Salem and had
seven children. Benjamin Bray fell ill and died of consumption at the age of thirty-three on June
2, 1808. He was buried in Charter Street Cemetery. Margaret was left with several young
children, some of which were put in the care of a guardian, Joseph Lambert. Two months after
Benjamin’s death, Margaret Bray purchased a plot of land on Carlton Street from Benjamin
Crowninshield for six $600. 6
On January 29, 1809, Margaret married barber, Francisco Paolo Astranan (1783-1865).
Astranan was a Sicilian immigrant that went by the anglicized name Francis P. Ashton. The
couple had two children, Lucy Ann and Merchalor Ashton. 7 Francis was close friends with
mariner Joseph Monarch, who immigrated to Salem from Naples. Monarch named one of his
sons Francis Ashton Monarch in his friend’s honor. His son later altered his name to Francis M.
Ashton and was one of the first to rent 1 Carlton Street, after the home was constructed as an
Booth, 2002 in reference to the diary of William Bentley, D.D., pastor of the East Church, Salem, Massachusetts.
Salem: Essex Institute. V.3 1803-1810
4
17 Carlton Street, Historic Salem, Inc. Robert Booth, 2002
5
Town and City Clerks of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Vital and Town Records. Provo, UT: Holbrook Research
Institute (Jay and Delene Holbrook).
6
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 185:226 (1808)
7
This name has many different spellings including variations on Micah.
3
JEN RATLIFF
3
�investment property for Susannah Ingersoll in 1851. 8 According to historian Robert Booth, the
home at 17 Carlton Street first appeared in tax records in 1812 with Francis Ashton listed as
operating his barber shop in the home. 9 Although Francis is listed on the tax records, Margaret
solely owned the home, likely to ensure that her children with Benjamin Bray would receive an
inheritance. 10
In July 1819, Margaret passed away at the age of forty-four, just two years after giving
birth to her youngest child. She was buried with her first husband, Benjamin Bray, in Charter
Street Cemetery. Francis Ashton quickly remarried on December 5, 1819, to Rachel (Gwinn)
Hall, a widow of Spencer Hall. 11 Rachel became the stepmother to the Bray and Ashton children
and by 1820, the home on Carlton Street was headed by Francis Ashton and stepson John Bray
and his wife Margaret Roundy.
In March 1821, the house at 17 Carlton Street was divided amongst the Aston and Bray
children. Margaret and Francis’s daughters, Merchalor and Lucy Ann Ashton were deeded “the
north front rooms and north kitchen,” as well as a small piece of land on the northwest part of
the lot. The remainder of the property was deeded to the Bray children. 12 Around this time,
Francis P. Ashton, his new wife Rachel, and his children relocated to the corner of Bridge and
Pleasant streets and the Ashton portion of the home on Carlton Street was rented to laborer,
Susanna Ingersoll inherited The House of the Seven Gables and despite being a successful real estate investor is
best known for being the cousin of Nathaniel Hawthorne and the muse for his 1851 novel.
9
These records were likely available through the Phillips Library or City Hall in 2002. They have since become
unavailable.
10
Booth, 2002
11
Vital Records of Salem, Massachusetts, to the End of the Year 1849: Marriages. United States: Essex
institute, 1924.
12
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 236:260 (1825)
8
JEN RATLIFF
4
�John Bullock (1781-1854) and his family. 13
In September 1821, John C. Taylor, a Salem pump and block maker, paid $200 to John
Bray, Eliza Bray and her husband David Robinson for their portion of ownership of the home.
The Taylor family resided in a part of the home for about two years prior to purchasing and
moving to a house on nearby Neptune Street. 14 In 1825, the Taylors sold their section of the
home back to the Bray family, this time to Benjamin Bray, Jr. (1801-1869) who was now a coach
and chaise body maker (horse carriage maker) at 15 Union Street. Benjamin continued to
purchase shares of the home’s ownership from his Bray siblings. The youngest Bray’s, William
and Daniel, who grew up in the home had careers as sailors. Daniel, a mariner, married Pheba
Skidmore in 1828 and resided nearby at 21 Becket Street and later at 104 Essex Street. William
traveled the world working as a ship’s carpenter.
Benjamin Bray married Mary Lane in 1825. Mary was born in Salem in 1801 and was the
daughter of Captain William Lane and his wife Elizabeth Brown, of 110 Derby Street. The couple
had three daughters and continued to share the Carlton Street home with John Bullocks. 15
In March 1831, Benjamin Bray took out a mortgage of $1,500 from Peter E. Webster, a
local trader. According to Robert Booth, “With the mortgage money, Mr. Bray evidently
enlarged the house by raising the roofline in front and extending it as a two-story lean-to
toward the rear, thus adding three or four small new rooms in back. It is likely that the
chimneys (as indicated by the brick foundation arches in the cellar), which had once run up the
end wall of the original house, remained in place and had fireplaces facing back into the new
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 224:221 (1820)
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 227:46 (1821)
15
City of Salem Directory, 1837
13
14
JEN RATLIFF
5
�rooms as well forward into the old rooms.” 16 This renovation likely created the home we now
see at 17 Carlton Street today.
The Eastern Railroad began offering direct trips between Salem and Boston in 1838.
Benjamin’s coach making business likely suffered following the railroad’s arrival in Salem and
the Panic of 1837. As a result, Benjamin Bray could not repay the Webster mortgage; and the
home was foreclosed, but in July 1839, Peter Webster agreed to convey the premises to
Benjamin’s wife, Mary for Benjamin Bray's unpaid balance, $450, in monthly $20 installments. 17
The Bullocks also remained the tenants in the house, and were joined there by Mrs. Bullock's
sister, Sarah Cloutman, a tailoress. According to Robert Booth, Benjamin and the Bray family
were able to bounce back.
During the 1840s, with a family of six children to support, Benjamin Bray drew on his
considerable ingenuity to modernize his coach-building business. He was a talented
designer and applied himself to improving the functioning of windows and window
curtains. Two of his creations were clever enough to earn him patents. He participated
in the first Exhibition of the Salem Charitable Mechanic Association at the Mechanic
Hall, on Essex Street at Crombie Street, in September 1849; and there was awarded a
diploma in the category of New Inventions. During the 1840s, with a family of six
children to support, Benjamin Bray drew on his considerable ingenuity to modernize his
coach-building business. He was a talented designer and applied himself to improving
the functioning of windows and window curtains. Two of his creations were clever
enough to earn him patents. He participated in the first Exhibition of the Salem
Charitable Mechanic Association at the Mechanic Hall, on Essex Street at Crombie
Street, in September 1849; and there was awarded a diploma in the category of New
Inventions.
In 1850, Benjamin Bray become sole owner of the home and land at 17 Carlton Street,
buying the remaining rights from his Ashton sisters. 18 He had transitioned from coachbuilder to
manufacturing curtain fixtures and was able to pay off his mortgage debts to Peter Webster’s
Robert Booth, 2002
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 452:196
18
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 591:299
16
17
JEN RATLIFF
6
�estate. At the time, the home was divided into at least three units or sections, occupied by the
Bray family, Elizabeth and Mary Ann Bullock, and Sarah Cloutman. 19 After Benjamin Bray
become sole owner, the Bullock and Cloutman women moved out of the home, and it was
occupied in its entirety by Mary, Benjamin, and their six children. During the Civil War, the Bray
family relocated to Boston and rented the home in Salem. According to Robert Booth's 2002
history of the home:
By 1865, the house was occupied by one Parker Bray and by Charles Fillebrown, 29, a
varnisher & polisher, wife Mary E., 28, and son Charles H., seven (1865 census, Ward
One, house 469). Charles Fillebrown had been a brave soldier during the war, and had
served as a private, from Salem, in July, 1862, in Co. G, First Regiment, Mass. Volunteer
Heavy Artillery. The Regiment was assigned to ordinary duty in forts near Washington,
DC, for a year and more. The outfit saw its first action in the spring of 1864. At the Battle
of Harris Farm, in Virginia, on May 19, the Regiment lost 54 men killed (Major Rolfe
included) and 312 wounded, with 27 missing. The outfit remained in the campaign
against Petersburg, and on June 16, lost 25 killed and 132 wounded in an ill-fated assault
on the entrenchments. Charles Fillebrown was one of those wounded. His wounds were
evidently severe, and he was mustered out in July, 1864. (see Mass. Soldiers, Sailors,
Marines in Civil War, 5:610). He resided at One Carlton Street by 1870.
Benjamin Bray Jr. died in Boston on December 21, 1869, at the age of sixty-eight. On September
17, 1875, his widow, Mary (Lane) Bray, sold the home at 17 Carlton Street to John Collins for
$1,825, thus ending the Bray Family’s sixty years of ownership. 20
Collins-Flynn Family, 1874-1945
By this time, the Historic Derby Street Neighborhood had transitioned to an Irish
neighborhood, as many of the area’s earlier merchants had built larger homes away from the
Massachusetts. 1855–1865 Massachusetts State Census [microform]. New England Historic Genealogical Society,
Boston, Massachusetts.
20
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 912:226
19
JEN RATLIFF
7
�working waterfront. The Collins family consisted of John, his wife Catherine, and their daughter
Mary Ann. The family emigrated from Ireland around 1854, when Mary Ann was a toddler.
Little information is known about the family but, by 1880, they had converted the home into a
duplex and rented out one section to William Kane, a tinsmith at 31 Central Street, and his
children. The Kane family emigrated from Ireland around the same time as the Collins family. It
is possible the two families had a connection. William Kane was a widower with five children:
William Kane, Jr., (age 23) who worked as a barber, Nellie (age 21) who worked as a
dressmaker, and John (age 18) who worked as a cigar maker and two younger sons, James (age
11) and Thomas (age 7). Catherine and John Collins’ daughter, Mary Ann (age 26) also worked
as a cigar maker. 21
Mary Ann Collins married Bartholomew N. Flynn, a laborer, around 1882. Their marriage
was short-lived, as Bartholomew died in 1885. Mary Ann remained in the home with her
parents. The Kane family moved out and William Martin moved into their unit. At the time,
William worked at the gas works near Bridge Street. John Collins died in the late 1880s and the
home was occupied by his widow, Catherine and daughter, Mary Ann. The other unit was then
occupied by Henry Randall, who worked as a yachtsman. Mary Ann inherited the home in 1895
and her mother died a few years later. She remained in the home for another fifty years, with
rotating tenants in the adjoining unit. (see Resident’s Table) Mary Ann lived in the home until
1943. Tenants Lillian and Edward N. Tripp remained in the home and operated Salem Recreated
Craft Shop in the rear of the Carlton Street house. The Collins-Flynn family owned and resided
in the home for 71 years before it was sold to Charles S. Johnston Jr. for $339.47. His ownership
21
Adapted from Robert Booth, 2002
JEN RATLIFF
8
�was short, and it is likely that he made improvements to the home before selling to Mary and
James Lawnsby a few months later for $2,000. 22
Lawnsby Family, 1946-1995
James Robert Lawnsby (1913-1985) was born on July 9, 1913, in Beverly, Massachusetts
to Margaret (Gillis) and Edward L. Lawnsby. James was one of five children. He worked as a
laborer for the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a program that created jobs during the
Great Depression. He married Mary Catherine MacDougall (1915-1997) in 1934, at the age of
21. The couple settled on Lothrop Street in Beverly and started a family. The Lawnsby’s
eventually had six children, Francis D. (1935-2018), James Jr. (1936-2011), William C. (19372008), Richard P. (1941-1995), Mary C. (1945-2000), and Thomas E. (b. 1950)
The family moved to 40 Webb Street in Salem around 1940, while James briefly worked
as a chauffeur. Later, taking a job as an oil serviceman for Halls Heat Headquarters, where he
ultimately became a manager. The family purchased 17 Carlton Street in 1946 and continued
renting the home until moving in, around 1948. The Lawnsby children were all raised in Salem
and attended Salem Public Schools.
Frances graduated Salem High School as Valedictorian in 1952 and Salem State College
as Salutorian in 1956. She taught elementary school in Danvers and at a local Sunday School.
She was heavily involved in local organizations including the Girl Scouts, League of Women
Voters, and the Women’s Club of Beverly. She married Donald C. Winslow in 1958 and worked
as a bookkeeper for his Auto Body shop in Danvers.
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 3437:64, 3450:280
The Lawnsby deed states “considerations paid” but the couple took out a mortgage for $2,000.
22
JEN RATLIFF
9
�James Jr. “Jake” served in the United States Army during the Korean War. He was known
as a sports enthusiast and avid fisherman.
William “Bill” followed in his father’s footsteps, working for Hawthorne Oil as an oil
burner technician. He was honorably discharged from the United States Army during the
Vietnam War and was a long-time active member of Salem’s Ancient Order of the Hibernian
(AOH) Division 18 and the Moose Lodge. He married JoAnna Fisher in 1960.
Mary C. Lawnsby married John C. Morrisey in 1968 and relocated to New Hampshire.
Her brother, Thomas married Evalyn Kumin in 1972, while working as an accountant. Evalyn is
an accomplished psychotherapist and mental health counselor, based in South Hamilton. No
information was available for Richard P. Lawnsby.
After almost fifty years of ownership, the Lawnsby Family sold the home at 17 Carlton
Street in 1995 for $67,500. Since then, it has been sold five times. Most recently, it was
purchased by Sarah Clermont and Stephen Larrick in December 2020. The couple have begun to
restore the home and have requested that this recording of its history be created.
JEN RATLIFF
10
�Homeowner
Date Purchased
Number
of Years
11
Purchase Price
August 26, 1808
Years of
Ownership
1808-1819
Margaret (Ellison) Bray
Benjamin Bray
Mary (Lane) Bray
February 22, 1825
1825-1874
49
consideration
paid
236:260
John Collins
Catherine Collins
September 17,
1874
1874-1895
21
912:226
Mary A. (Collins) Flynn
March 6, 1895
1895-1945
50
In
consideration
of $1
In
consideration
of $1
Charles S. Johnston, Jr.
November 27,
1945
March 27, 1946
1945-1946
<1
$339.47
3437:64
1946-1995
49
consideration
paid
3450:280
October 2, 1995
April 15, 1998
1995-1998
1998-2002
3
4
$67,500
$165,500
13235:215
14739:227
January 30, 2002
2002-2004
2
$285,000
18265:277
James Lawnsby
Mary C. Lawnsby
Matthew E. Power
Todd B. McIlroy
Sarah B. McIlroy
Jeffrey Stevenson
Jennifer Lordi Stevenson
consideration
paid
Documents
Referenced
185:226
1437:294
Notes
Land was purchased in 1808, and the
house was built for
Margaret Ellison Bray Astranan/Ashton
“a certain parcel of land with the
dwelling house and all other buildings”
Benjamin Bray inherited 1/8th undivided
share when Margaret Bray passed in
1819, accumulated most of his siblings
shares of the home over the years.
458:30
“Buildings thereon”
Property was conveyed from Catherine
Collins to her daughter Mary Ann Flynn
Also see 2877:437,438 for mortgage
covenants, 3352:554 for possession due
to foreclosure, and 3435:480 for
discharge
Conveyed “by deed of James E. Lynch,
Executor under will of Mary A. Flynn
Also see 3450:281 for mortgage of
$2000 with Roger Conant Cooperative
Bank
�Tasha Davidson
Cheryl Davidson
Brian Dower
Joanne Kennedy
Robert Kennedy
Sarah Clermont
Stephen Larrick
March 26, 2004
2004-2015
11
$363,000
22572:375
May 29, 2015
2015-2020
5
$389,500
34099:93
December 28,
2020
2020 –
Present
1+
$525,000
39366:593
Carlton Street is sometimes written as “Carleton Street” in deeds.
Directory Year
Residents
Occupation or Notes
1808-1819
1809-1819
1808-1853
18251842
1842-1853
1850
1850-1853
1851
1857
1864
1864
1866-1869
1866
1869-1870
1869
1872
1872
Margaret Ellison Bray
Francis P Ashton
Benjamin Bray
Mary L. Bray
John Bullock
Sarah Cloutman
Mary Ann Bullock
Elizabeth Bullock
Henry Rice
Priscilla Cloutman
George Bray
Edward L Bray
Sherman T. Meara
Hiram Sanborn
Joseph B. Osborn
Lydia Osborn
James Carter
George Caswell
No occupation listed. Widow of Benjamin
Barber. Married Margaret E. Bray in 1809.
Coach maker. Son of Margaret E. Bray
No occupation listed. Wife of Benjamin Bray
Laborer
Tailoress
Seamstress
Seamstress
Sail maker
Tailoress
Clerk - J.F. Almy & Co.
No occupation listed
Shoemaker
Cooper
Cooper
No occupation listed
Harnessmaker
Painter
�Directory Year
Residents
Occupation or Notes
1874
1874
1876-1886
1876
1882
1886
1888-1940
1890 - 1897
1890
1893
1895
1897-1906
1897-1906
1897-1906
1910-1911
1915
1915
1917-1921
1930
1930
1930-1931
1933-1936
1937
1937
1940
1940
1946
1957
1957
195719571957-
Leander LeBaron
Orville LeBaron
John Collins
Margaret Gibbons
Franklin Arrington
William Martin
Mary A. Flynn
Catherine Collins
Henry Randall
William G. Dodge
Ellen F. Edwards
A. Maria Tivnan
Clara J. Tivnan
Michael E. Tivnan
Joanna Leahy
James W. Armstrong
James T. Armstrong
Wadislaw Zawacki
Patrick Doherty
Mary Doherty
John Doherty
John L. Kelley
William A. Wilson
Geo W. Wilson
Edward Fripp
Lillian Fripp
Henry P. Wells
Harry C. McInnes
Eileen M. McInnes
James R. Lawnsby
Mary C. Lawnsby
Frances Lawnsby
Fireman
Mariner
Laborer
No occupation listed
Painter
Employed “at gas works”
Housekeeper. Widow of Bartholomew
No occupation listed
No occupation listed
Shoemaker
No occupation listed. Widow of Charles W.
No occupation listed. Widow of Michael
Shoe stitcher
Morocco dresser
No occupation listed. Widow of James
Car inspector
Helper
Shoe worker. Later used Walter as first name.
Laborer
No occupation listed
Machinist
Laborer
Driver - Salem Lumber Co.
No occupation listed
No occupation listed
Recreation Leader
Machinist
Leather Worker
No occupation listed
Serviceman - Hall’s Heat Headquarters
No occupation listed
Clerk
�Sources
�17 Carlton Street, 1985
MACRIS (SAL.3293)
�Salem Atlas, 1874 (Plate A)
�/.9
IJ
D.
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D
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fl
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Q
/)
IJ
,,.
Salem Atlas, 1890-1903 (Plate 10)
�I1
I
Salem Atlas, 1897 (Plate 4)
�11
Salem Atlas, 1906-1938 (Plate 11)
�Salem Atlas, 1911 (Plate 5)
�DATl 0, PIIMlf
PIIMff Ne.
ll/9/95
11605-95
SUUCTUII
MAflllAl
941- 0086
OWNII
lOCATION
B & M Realty
DIMIHSIONS
17 Car lton St.
Ne. Of SfOIIU Ne. Of fAM!llU
WAID
con
.
WllOII
.
Int erior & exterior renovations as per plans submitted.
est . 24,000 . fee 149 . J.J .
4/26/00 #1 170-00 RENOVATE 3RD FLOOR . DRAWING SUBMITTED. est . 20 , 000 . -00 fee 125.00 T. J . S.
City of Salem Archives – Building Permits
�Margaret Hill Ellison (1776-1819), dlo Capt. John Ellison & Elizabeth Ulmer,
died "suddenly" 6 July 1819 and was buried at Charter Street Graveyard. She
m. 2 Marci, 1794 Benjamin Bray (1775-1808), son of John Bray & Eunice
Becket, died ofconsumption on 3 June 1808. She m/2 29 Jan. 1809 Francisco
P. Astranan (Francis P. Ashton) (1783-1865) born 5 Feb. 1783 Palermo, Sicily,
s/o Thomas Astranan & Michela Campanella, died 26 Nov. 1865 in Salem. He
m/2 5 Dec. 1819 Rachel (Gwinn) Hall (1789-1850+), dlo Thaddeus Gwinn &
Mercy Beadle ofSalem. Known issue ofMargaret, surnames Bray and
Ashton:
1. John Bray, 1795 (m. 1817 Margaret Roundy) Boston printer 1821.
2. Benjamin Bray, 1797, died of quinsy 20 Jan. 1799, aged 15 months
3. Margaret Bray, m. 1820 Jonathan C. Taylor, Salem boatbuilder 1821,
pump & block-maker later
4. Eliza Bray, m. David Robinson, Boston horse-letter
5. Benjamin Bray, 1801, m. 8 Sept. 1825 Mary Lane
6. Daniel Bray, Salem mariner 1826 (m. 1828 Pl,eba Skidmore)
7. William Bray
8. Lucy Ann Ashton, m. William N. Nassau; issue
a. W.N. Nassau Jr.
b. A retltusa W. Nassau.
9. Mica/ah (Mickelar) Ashton, 1817, bp 1824, m. Mr. Snow; issue
a. Mickelar Ashton Snow (b. 1836) m. Jonathan Davis
b. Margaret Ellison Snow
c. Francis P.A. Snow (b.1846)
d. James F. Snow m. Sophia E.
�Benjamin Bray (born 1801, son ofBenjamin Bray & Margaret Hill Ellison) m.
1825 Mary Lane (born 1801, dlo William Lane & Elizabet/, Brown). Known
issue, surname Bray:
1. Mary E., 1826
2. Sarai, E., 1831
3. Micalar, 1834
4. Edward L., 1837, mariner 1860
5. WilliamM., 1839, ,nariner 1860
6. George, 1844
Robert Booth, 2002
�SERIAL NUMBER
1. NAME (Print)
------~9 7 ________ J;fr1#5 ___________
(Fintt)
. ORDER NUMBER
& b~ _LAW#5 lJ/ ___________ _2- S-11_ ___ _
(Middle)
I
(Lut)
2• .ADDRESS (Print)
______ /FL IJ 7 Mq>t1,P __ J7, ____________________ /3-ey~1/?f-Y'. ______ /3>5LX ________ /11(5-[!! ___ _
(Number and etreet or R. F. D. number)
3. TELEPHONE
4. AGE IN YEARS
(Town)
5. PLACE
or
·
(County)
BIRTH
_________ flo _________________________ :;. _7 ------------- _____7-J~v £ f?i. y __ ·______
DATE Oi' BIRTH
--------------------------------- o.)_______(Day)
f' __ /,?/J
. -----(Exchan&e>
(Number)
(Yr.)
(Town or county)
(State)
6. COUNTRY OF
;~ELNSHIF
lf'
/1AJI..________________ ---------- , -~ ------------(State or country)
2/22/,
U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 (Ancestry.com)
�Unofficial Property Record Card - Salem, MA
General Property Data
Parcel
ID 41-0086-0
Prior Parcel
ID 11 -Property
Owner LARRICK STEPHEN C
CLERMONT SARAH E
Mailing
Address 17 CARLTON ST
Account
Number 0
Property
Location 17 CARLTON STREET
Property
Use One Family
Most
Recent
Sale Date 12/31/2020
Legal
Reference 39366-593
Grantor KENNEDY,JOANNE
City SALEM
Mailing
State MA
Zip 01970
Sale Price 525,000
ParcelZoning R2
Land Area 0.062 acres
Current Property Assessment
Card 1 Value
Building Value 289,600
Xtra Features 2,700
Value
Land Value 164,000
Total Value 456,300
Building Description
Building
Style Colonial
# of Living
Units 1
Year
Built 1800
Building
Grade Average
Building
Condition Good
Finished
Area (SF) 1736
Number
Rooms 7
# of 3/4
Baths 0
Foundation
Type Brick/Stone
Frame
Type Wood
Roof
Structure Gable
Roof
Cover Asphalt Shgl
Siding Vinyl
Interior
Walls Plaster
# of
Bedrooms 4
# of 1/2
Baths 1
Flooring
Type Hardwood
Basement
Floor Concrete
Heating
Type Forced H/W
Heating
Fuel Oil
Air
Conditioning 0%
# of Bsmt
Garages 0
# of Full
Baths 1
# of Other
Fixtures 0
Legal Description
Narrative Description of Property
This property contains 0.062 acres of land mainly classified as
One Family
with a(n) Colonial style building, built about
1800 , having Vinyl exterior and
Asphalt Shgl
roof cover, with 1
unit(s), 7
room(s), 4
bedroom(s), 1
bath(s), 1 half bath(s).
Property Images
Disclaimer: This information is believed to be correct but is subject to change and is not warranteed.
�Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System
Scanned Record Cover Page
Inventory No:
SAL.3293
Historic Name:
Common Name:
Address:
17 Carlton St
City/Town:
Salem
Village/Neighborhood:
Derby Street;
Local No:
41-86;
Year Constructed:
C 1810
Architectural Style(s):
Colonial;
Use(s):
Single Family Dwelling House;
Significance:
Architecture;
Area(s):
Designation(s):
Building Materials:
Roof: Asphalt Shingle;
Wall: Wood Shingle;
Foundation: Brick;
Demolished
No
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�1)5
FORM B - BUILDING
. · 1,..__;"_;
_ _I..___F_B_:_N_O.--'
~~.SSACBUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
80 BOYLSTON STREET ·,
BOSTON, MA 02116
Salem
17 Carlton Street
c Name
-------------
resent_r~e=s=i~·d=e=n~t=i=a=l;;.__ _ _ _ __
'ginal
"
------------
rnrm/:
1810
deed re 8e arch
·sKETCH MAP
-J L,U,,vx 1?116 5
.
Show property'.s location in relation U
.
to nearest cross streets and/or
N
geographical· features. Indicate
all buildings between inventoried
property and nearest intersection.
Indicate north.
·t
Style
Federal ( v~macular)
----"-------
Architect________________
Exterior wall fabric
wood shingles
Outbuildings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Major alterations (vith dates)
Tvil N i::. a_
-----
<;T .
- 7
Moved
t c~l'-'1'
S1 .
<:- ..,., /.J-tf"lf sr .
Recorded by
Debra Hilbert
----------Date-----
Approx. acreage less than one acre
Setting
residential
Organization Salem Planning Department
. Date January, 19 86
(Staple additional sheets here)
·,
�ARQUTECTIJRAL SIGNIFICANCE (Describe important architectural featw·es and
evaluate in tenns of other buildings within the cOillIIU..mi. ty.)
17 Carl ton Street is a vernacular Federal period house whose modest character
is common to the Derby Street area.
The house is oriented with the flank end of its
gable roof . to the street and has a 3-bay symmetrical facade with a center entry.
The trim is simple and consists of plain window surrounds, a. molded doorhood, and .
flush roof eaves and eave returns . in the gable ends. Other features are the brick
foundation and the two interior chimneys.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (Explain the role owners played in local or state
history and how the building relates to the development of the comm.mity.)
~
Benjamin Crowninshield, a master mariner and later .commander of the well-known
yacht Cleopatra's Barge, owned the land now comprising 15 and 17 Carlton Street. In
1808 he sold the latter property to Margaret Bray for $600.
The deed mentions. "a
lot of land" but no buildings. Margaret Bray was married to Benjamin Bray and from
l~ter deeds, it appears that they had six children. By 1821 there was a . house on
this property for a partition among the Bray children and Lucy Ann Ashton and
Merchalor Ashton makes mention of a dwelling. One of the Bray children, Benjamin,
eventually acquired the ownership rights to this property. He was a coachmaker
who worked on Union Street. Bray also had tenants living in the house including
John Bullock, ~ laborer, in 1837, and Henry Rice, a sailmaker, in 1851.
Carlton Street was known as Bakehouse Field for · a bakehouse located on Essex
Street. By 1800 much of this land was owned by Hannah Carlton Crowninshield,
Benjamin Crowninshield's mother.
Carlton Street was laid out in 1800 probably in
response to increased need for building land. The Federal period was a prosperQus
one for maritime trade.
I
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFEIDJCES (name of publication, . author, date and publisher)
1851, 1874 Maps of Salem
1837, 1851 Salem Directories
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 185/Leaf 226, Book 227/Le:u 46, Book 236/
Leaf 159, Book 240/Leaf 232,_Book 243/Leaf 93
_ _ _......
lOM - 7/82
�c:::J
l 17 c0/1., \+n"' s-+v~,e 1
\
13
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't;
-icl
1~
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--
~
l
�--======-of
all
/·,• the
-,,,,-{>\ tax
. 'fll:t9J
abl6),
lons;\
RMS
!d or
ce of
IUO-
:el'T!1s
,m,s)lica-
!'
ttor!lnue,
CITY OF SALEM
BOARD OF APPEAL
·/<\·
978-745-9595, Ext 381
'"'i'l\liU hold a public hearing for all persOFf';,Jr1-terested in the petition submitted tiY'l;IJ:IIAN DOWER requesting a
Variance/~er Section 7-19 (c) (2) to
allow a cUrfi::<ttJt to create a driveway
between resfdern;e and fence for till>
property locatecfr~t<~7 carlton Street
'R-2. Said heariri{J''\,rjJI be held on
Wednesday, April :io;12905 at 6:30
p.m., 120 Washingtont'$treet, 3rd
floor, Room 313.
<'::_~;;;'.,,,
Nina Cohen, C~atrf1an
(416,13)
�CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
BOARD OF APPEAL
I 20 WASHINGTON STREET, 3RD FLOOR
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970
STANLEY
J. USOVICZ, JR.
(7
TELEPHONE: 978-745-9595
,-.,
g
FAX, 978-740-9846
MAYOR
CJ'
"o
:;:O
N
ISION ON TI-IE PETITION OF BRIAN DOWER REQUESTING AVARIANClf
TI-IE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 17 CARLTON STREET R-2
'.P'
Q
Ah
on this petition was held on April 20, 2005 with the following Board Memben.,J
presen,
Cohen Chairman, Richard Dionne, Edward Moriarty, Nicholas Helides amf
Bonnie
otice of the hearing was sent to abutters and others and notices of the
hearing we
ly published in the Salem Evening News in accordance with
Massachusetts
Laws Chapter 40A.
The petitioner is req
a driveway between resi
2zone.
V
The Variances, which have
that:
a Variance per Section 7-1910 (2) to allow a curb cut to create
d fence for property at 17 Carlton Street located in an R-
ed, may be granted upon a finding by this Board
a. Special conditions and circumstanel~ ~ . which especially affect the land,
building or structure involved and wh(~h ak+not generally affecting other lands,
buildings and structures involve.
"
b. Literal enforcement of the provisions ofth'
nhm,1Ordinance would involve
substantial hardship, financial or otherwise, to th\,~~~tmers.
,p>
c. Desirable relief may be granted without substantial de
and without nullifying or substantially derogating from
the purpose of the Ordinance.
t to the public good
.of the district of
The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence present
and after viewing the plane, makes the following findings of fact:
I. The Petitioner, Brian Dower presented his petition to allow a curb cut to er
driveway between the residence and the fence on the right side of the dwellin
and for the use of two parking spaces at the rear of the lot.
2. A petition signed by many of the neighbors was presented and read into the
minutes.
3. Zoning Board Member Edward Moriarty expressed concern over the loss of green
space in the rear yard.
,--, '
n-·'·.
-
•,
cf,
3;.
...-: . -
01-.....,-1,-sc,
�'l'
1/
DECISION OF THE PETITION OF BRIAN DOWER REQUESTING A
VARIANCE FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 17 CARLTON STREET R-2
page two
4. Chairman Nina Cohen inquired if the petitioner was in favor of a restriction in the
decision to restrict the dwelling to single family use. Petitioner affirmed they were
in favor of such restriction.
Chris Loring of 19 Carlton Street spoke in favor of the petition.
is of the above findings of fact, and on, the evidence presented the Board
ds as follows;
1. Speci
· ·ons exist when especially affect the subject property but not he
District.
2. Literal enfo
of the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance would involve
substantial har
e petitioner.
3. Desirable relief
.
..•ted without substantial detriment to the public good
and without nullifying o~stantially derogating from the intent of the district or
the purpose of the Orditlal''"
Therefore, the Zoning Board of A
Variances requested, subject to the follo
4 in favor and I in opposition to grant the
g~pitions:
1. Petitioner shall comply with all city ail.tt•'..
regulations.
2. All construction shall be done as per the plans s
Building Commissioner.
3. All requirements of the Salem Fire Department relative
shall be strictly adhered to.
4. Property shall remain a single family use.
Variance Granted
April 20, 2005
//)~
Nicholas Helides
Board of Appeal
�DECISION OF TIIB PETITION OF BRIAN DOWER REQUESTING AVARIAN CE
FOR TIIB PROPERTY LOCATED AT I 7 CARLTON STREET R-2
page three
A COPY OF TIIIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH TIIB PLANNING BOARD
TIIB CITY CLERK
from this decision, if any, shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of the
. usetts General Laws Chapter 40A, and shall be filed within 20 days date of filing
of this
· ion in the office of the City Clerk: Pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter
tion I 1, the Variance or Special Permit granted herein shall not take
effect until
of the decision bearing the certificate of the City Clerk: that 20 days
have elapsed
peal has been filed, or that, if such appeal has been filed, that is
has been dismi
·ed is recorded in the South Essex Registry of Deeds and
indexed under the
the owner of record or is recorded and noted on the owner's
Certificate of Title.
Board of Appeal
�MAP 41 LOT 72
ROBERT CHILTON
10 BECKETT ST.
MAP 41 LOT 71
Tl'l£LVE BECKETT STREET
CONDOMINIUM
MAP 41 LOT 70
JAMES & MARIE NADEAU
14 BECKETT ST.
/
37'
,:H
-
I
I
I
2' ollowoble
bumper overhang
19'
5'±
I~
0
Hie
~
I'o
proposed
parking
12'±
(
proposed
parking
0
.i
1-----..--
MAP 41 LOT 86
AREA = 2625 ± S.F.
lo
I"
2·
I
'I,.\
'I. I
:;, I
~\
•'I-\
•
~
0
~
•
12'±
MAP 41 LOT 85
15 CARLTON STREET
CONDOMINIUM
7.4'
>0
3:
QJ
>
MAP 41 LOT 87
CHRISTOPHER LOHRING
MARY ELLEN LEAHY
19 CARLTON ST.
·c
u
38'
CARLTON
WIDTH OF DRIVEWAY REQUIRED WIDTH OF DRIVEWAY PROVIDED MINIMUM AISLE WIDTH REQUIRED AISLE WIDTH PROVIDED - 12'
STREET
12'
7.4'
20'
/
/
PLOT PLAN OF LAND
17 CARLTON STREET
SALEM
PROPERTY OF
BRIAN DOWER & TASHA DAVIDSON
SCALE 1" = 10'
MARCH 8, 2005
NORTH SHORE SURVEY CORP.
47 LINDEN ST., SALEM, MA
#2462
�Peg Harrington
15 Carlton Street
Salem, Massachusetts
01970
Board of Appeals
cl
s. Nina Cohen, Chair
fSalem
MA01970
April 17, 2005
I write today t
y full support of my neighbor Brian Dower in his request to create
a driveway and p
a on his property at 17 Carlton St., immediately adjacent to
my back yard. As yo
, this is a very congested neighborhood with parking in short
supply. I am fortunate t
ndominium has a small driveway for off-street parking
for both my car and the o
of!h~ upstairs unit, because given the complete lack of
enforcement of resident-only pljjd('¼jig rules here and the abuse of on-street parking by
certain residents who choose not<f; , their driveways, I would be faced with a similar
situation.
Mr. and Mrs. Dower are wonderful ne1g
rs seeking to improve their property and the
neighborhood as a whole, and I have eve c •'~tnce that their plans will be in keeping
:;;
with the unique character of the street.
Respectfully submitted,
Pe
rrin
�etter to attest to the fact that I have no opposition to my neighbor,
,i Carlton Street installing a curb cut between our houses. I live at 19
· "" Dower has requested the curb cut so that he can park his vehicle in
the space beiween'Q.e ,'•
'\'
I am in favor of allowin
in between 17 and 19 Carl!
Respectfully,
cQ1v~
Chris Lohring
19 Carlton Street
Salem, MA 01970 .
978-853-9138
hbor, Brian Dower, to have a curb cut and driveway put
et, Salem, MA.
�4/16/05
To: Members of the City of Salem Board of Appeals:
state that I am in favor of and have no objections to my neighbor, Brian
Dower, to
. f curb cut and to create a driveway between residence and fence for the
property local
.17 Carlton Street, Salem, MA.
Respectfully,
(k1urt~1 fi
Name:
~ ' Z , , / f/fre.£1
Address:
IS-
CA-f'_L, nm Jir
d~~
(lc1,<//c1? S/.
Name:?o/:
Address
Name
Address:
Name:
JI
tJciJ
Lo,,,..J
L-7
C. <A,- 11 00
~1PJ~
Address /)
{!c, r
//ti n
{,,
f,
�House at
17 Carlton Street, Sale111
Built c.1808 for Margaret Ellison Bray, widow
Enlarged c.1831 for Benjamin Bray, coach-maker & inventor
Francis P. Ashton, barber, in old age (from photo); he resided here from 1809-1821
(source: Hadley's llisto,y of Essex Lodge)
�House at 17 Carlton Street, Salem
According to available evidence, this house was built for Margaret (Ellison)
Bray, widow, c.1808. It was enlarged to the rear c.1831 for Benjamin Bray,
chaise- and coach-maker.
On 26 August 1808 Capt. Benjamin Crowninshield, a Danvers merchant who
was formerly a Salem East India shipmaster, for $600 sold to Margaret Bray of
Salem, a widow, a lot of land in Salem bounded southwesterly 38' on "Carlton's
Street", northwesterly 70' on land of Crowninshield, northeasterly 37' on land of
Crowninshield and ofBerry, southeasterly 70' on land of Ranson (ED 185:226).
The evidence indicates that she had a modest house built: it probably had a
central entrance and a room on either side, with chimneys running up the back
walls to provide heat in all four rooms, and perhaps with kitchen rooms attached
as ells. It was two stories high, likely with a pitch roof.
Margaret Hill Ellison was born in Salem and baptized in 1776 at St. Peter's
(Episcopal) Church, the daughter of John Ellison and his wife Elizabeth Ulmer.
John Ellison was an Englishman, born in London; he came as a young man to
Salem, and in 1762 married Elizabeth Ulmer, the granddaughter of Rev. Mr.
Ulmer, who had come as a preacher from Germany c. 1700 and settled in Maine.
The Ellisons had several children, of whom those surviving infancy were Mary,
Rebecca, George, Elizabeth, and Margaret, and John, Jr. John Ellison fought as a
rebel in the War of the Revolution (1775-1783), both as a soldier and later as a
sailor. By 1783 he was in business as a ship-rigger in the East Parish, and in
1798 became a town watchman (policeman). Mrs. Elizabeth (Ulmer) Ellison
would live until October, 1808 (died at age 69) and Capt. Ellison, a watchman in
his last years, lived until March, 1812. He would die at age 74, lamented by many
and characterized by Rev. William Bentley as "a man of great integrity and good
reputation."
In March, 1794, Margaret H. Ellison, 18, married Benjamin Bray, 19. Between
1795 and 1807 they would have seven children, mostly boys. The Brays resided
on Hardy Street, in the old Diman house.
In 1800, Salem was still a town, and a small one by our standards, with a total
population of about 9,500. Its politics were fierce, as the Federalists squared off
against the Democratic Republicans (led by the Crowninshields and comprised of
�the sailors and fishermen). The two factions attended separate churches, held
separate parades, and supported separate schools, military companies, and
newspapers (the Crowninshield-backed Impartial Register started in 1800).
Salem's merchants resided mainly on two streets: Washington (which ended in a
wharf on the Inner Harbor, and, above Essex, had the Town House in the middle)
and Essex (particularly between what are now Hawthorne Boulevard and North
Streets). The East Parish (Derby Street area) was for the seafaring families,
shipmasters, sailors, and fishermen. In the 1790s, Federal Street, known as New
Street, had more empty lots than fine houses. Chestnut Street did not exist: its
site was a meadow, backlands for the Pickerings on Broad Street and the old
estates of Essex Street. The Common, not yet Washington Square, had small
ponds and swamps, and was covered with hillocks and utility buildings and the
town alms-house. In the later 19th century, Salem's manufacturing-based
prosperity would sweep almost all of the great downtown houses away.
The town's merchants were among the wealthiest in the country, and, in Samuel
McIntire, they had a local architect who could help them realize their desires for
large and beautiful homes in the latest style. While a few of the many new
houses built in the next ten years went up in the old Essex-Washington Street
axis, most were erected on or near Washington Square or in the Federalist "west
end" (Chestnut, Federal, and upper Essex Streets). The architectural style (called
"Federal" today) had been developed years before in the Adam brothers in
England and featured fanlight doorways, palladian windows, elongated pilasters
and columns, and large windows. It was introduced to New England by Charles
Bulfinch upon his return from England in 1790. The State House in Boston was
his first institutional composition; and soon Beacon Hill was being built up with
handsome residences in the Bulfinch manner.
Samuel McIntire, carver and housewright, was quick to pick up on the style and
adapt it to Salem's larger lots. Mcintire's first local composition, the Jerathmeel
Peirce house (on Federal Street), contrasts greatly with his later Adamesque
compositions. The interiors of this Adam style differed from the "Georgian" and
Post-Colonial: in place of walls of wood paneling, there now appeared plastered
expanses painted in bright colors or covered in bold wallpapers. The Adam style
put a premium on handsome casings and carvings of central interior features such
door-caps and chimney-pieces (Mcintire's specialty). On the exterior, the Adam
style included elegant fences; and the houses were often built of brick, with
attenuated porticoes and, in the high style, string courses, swagged panels, and
even two-story pilasters. The best example of the new style was the Elias Hasket
�Derby house, co-designed by Bulfinch and McIntire, and built on Essex Street in
1799 (demolished in 1815), on the site of today's Town House Square.
Salem's commerce created great wealth, which in tum attracted many newcomers
from outlying towns and even other states. A new bank, the Salem Bank, was
formed in 1803, and there were two insurance companies and several societies
and associations. The fierce politics and commercial rivalries continued. The
ferment of the times is captured in the diary of Rev. William Bentley, bachelor
minister of Salem's East Church (it stood on Essex Street, near Washington
Square), and editor of the Register newspaper. Mr. Bentley's diary is full of
references to the civic and commercial doings of the town, and to the lives and
behaviors of all classes of society. On Union Street, not far from Mr. Bentley's
church, on the fourth of July, 1804, was born a boy who would grow up to
eclipse all sons of Salem in the eyes of the world: Nathaniel Hawthorne, who~e
father would die of fever while on a voyage to the Caribbean in 1808. This kind
of untimely death was all too typical of Salem's young seafarers, who fell prey to
malaria and other diseases of the Caribbean and Pacific tropics.
In 1806 the Derbys extended their wharf far out into the harbor, tripling its
previous length. This they did to create more space for warehouses and shipberths in the deeper water, at just about the time that the Crowninshields had built
their great India Wharf at the foot of English Street. The other important
wharves were Forrester's (now Central, just west of Derby Wharf), and Union
Wharf (formerly Long Wharf), extending from the foot of Union Street, west of
Forrester's Wharf. To the west of Union Wharf, a number of smaller wharves
extended into the South River (filled in during the late 1800s), all the way to the
foot of Washington Street. Among the most important of these were Ward's,
Ome's, and Joseph Peabody's, which extended from the foot of what is now
Hawthorne Boulevard. Each of the smaller wharves had a warehouse or two,
shops for artisans (coopers, blockmakers, joiners, etc.). The waterfront between
Union Street and Washington Street also had lumber yards and several ship
chandleries and distilleries, with a Market House at the foot of Central Street,
below the Custom House. The wharves and streets were crowded with shoppers,
hawkers, sailors, artisans ("mechanics"), storekeepers, and teamsters; and just
across the way, on Stage Point along the south bank of the South River, wooden
barks and brigs and ships were being built in the shipyards. Perhaps Benjamin
Bray, a boatbuilder and shipwright, worked there, or perhaps he had his own
small shipyard, or worked at Becket's, off Becket Street.
�Salem's boom came to an end with a crash in January, 1808, when Jefferson and
the Congress imposed an embargo on all American shipping in hopes of
forestalling war with Britain. The Embargo, which was widely opposed in New
England, proved futile and nearly ruinous in Salem, where commerce ceased and
families began to wonder how they would survive. In the midst of this
uncertainty, Benjamin Bray, 33, fell ill; and on June 3, 1808, he died of
consumption (pneumonia or tuberculosis), "a worthy man" (per Rev. Wm.
Bentley), leaving Margaret with the care of several young children, including
infants. Joseph Lambert, gentleman, became guardian of some of the Bray
children.
In August, 1808, Mrs. Margaret Bray bought the house-lot on Carlton Street. In
the winter of 1808-9, Mrs. Bray, 30, was courted by a newcomer in Salem,
Francisco Paolo Astranan, 26, a barber from Sicily who had arrived in Salem in
September in the Salem ship Traveller, Capt. Richard Ward Jr. (see Ship
Registers ofDistrict ofSalem & Beverly). Mr. Astranan went by the "Englished"
name of Francis P. Ashton, and started a successful barbering business in Salem.
He and Margaret wed on 29 January 1809; and they would have at least two
children, Lucy Ann and Micalah (born 1817; Francisco's mother's name; it was
handed down in the family but was usually written Mickaler! ). (Info on Mr.
Ashton from 1 Dec. 1865 obituary, Salem Gazette, and from p. 106, H.P.
Hadley's 200 Years ofMasonry in Essex Lodge; photo).
Other Italians had settled in Salem at about this time. Peter Barras, a mariner and
shopkeeper, was here, as was Michele F. Come, a noted painter of seascapes,
who resided on Charter Street and taught painting, did decorative painting of
houses interiors and ship-cabins, and sold his artworks. Joseph Monarch, a
mariner, of Naples, also settled in Salem, and probably was a very close friend of
Francis Ashton. Mr. Monarch named one of his sons Francis Ashton in his
honor; that son later changed his name to Francis M. Ashton. In January, 1817,
Mr. Ashton loaned $200 to Joseph Monarch to help him buy a house (ED
212:206).
As a hotbed of Democratic-Republicanism, Salem's East Parish and its seafarers,
led by the Crowninshields, loyally supported the Embargo until it was lifted in
spring, 1809. Shunned by the other Salem merchants for his support of the
Embargo, the eminent merchant William "Billy" Gray took his large fleet of
ships-fully one-third of Salem's tonnage--and moved to Boston. Gray's move
to Boston permanently eliminated much of Salem's wealth, shipping, importexport cargoes, and local employment. Gray soon switched from the Federalist
�party and was elected Lt. Governor under Gov. Elbridge Gerry, a native of
Marblehead.
In this new house (assuming it was standing by 1809), the Bray children were
growing up, although it is possible that some were sent to live with relatives.
Margaret Hill Ellison (1776-1819), d/o Capt. John Ellison & Elizabeth Ulmer,
died "suddenly" 6 July 1819 and was buried at Charter Street Graveyard. She
m. 2 March 1794 Benjamin Bray (1775-1808), son of John Bray & Eunice
Becket, died of consumption on 3 June 1808. She m/2 29 Jan. 1809 Francisco
P. Astranan (Francis P. Ashton) (1783-1865) born 5 Feb. 1783 Palermo, Sicily,
s/o Thomas Astranan & Michela Campanella, died 26 Nov. 1865 in Salem. He
m/2 5 Dec. 1819 Rachel (Gwinn) Hall (1789-1850+), d/o Thaddeus Gwinn &
Mercy Beadle of Salem. Known issue ofMargaret, surnames Bray and
Ashton:
1. John Bray, 1795 (m. 1817 Margaret Roundy) Boston printer 1821.
2. Benjamin Bray, 1797, died of quinsy 20 Jan. 1799, aged 15 months
3. Margaret Bray, m. 1820 Jonathan C. Taylor, Salem boatbuilder 1821,
pump & block-maker later
4. Eliza Bray, m. David Robinson, Boston horse-letter
5. Benjamin Bray, 1801, m. 8 Sept.1825 Mary Lane
6. Daniel Bray, Salem mariner 1826 (m. 1828 Pheba Skidmore)
7. William Bray
8. Lucy Ann Ashton, m. William N. Nassau; issue
a. W.N. Nassau Jr.
b. Arethusa W. Nassau.
9. Mica/ah (Mickelar) Ashton, 1817, hp 1824, m. Mr. Snow; issue
a. Mickelar Ashton Snow (b.1836) m. Jonathan Davis
b. Margaret Ellison Snow
c. Francis P.A. Snow (b. 1846)
d. James F. Snow m. Sophia E.
The house was owned by Margaret alone, and not with her second husband Mr.
Ashton, who was noted for his uprightness and high standards and may have
refused to take an ownership interest in the house in order to ensure that his stepchildren received an inheritance. His barber shop was likely situated in this
house. The 1812 real estate valuations are the first to note Mr. Ashton's presence
in Salem (Mrs. Margaret Ashton, the owner, was not listed in the valuations of
�1809-1811 either). In 1812 (ward one) he was listed as "Francis F.A. Ashton,
barber," and paid taxes on "part house & shop" worth $300 and $100 in income.
In 1813 he was listed as Francis P. Ashton, with identical property and values.
Salem resumed its seafaring commerce for three years after the end of the
Embargo, but still the British preyed on American shipping; and in June, 1812,
war was declared against Britain. Although Salem had opposed the war as being
potentially ruinous and primarily for the benefit of the southern and western warhawk states, yet when war came, Salem swiftly fitted out 40 privateers manned
by Marblehead and Salem crews, who also served on U.S. Navy vessels,
including the Constitution. Many more could have been sent against the British,
but some of the Federalist anti-war merchants held their vessels back. In
addition, Salem fielded companies of infantry and artillery. Salem and
Marblehead privateers were largely successful in making prizes of British supply
vessels. While some were wounded in engagements, and some were killed, the
possible riches of privateering kept the men returning to sea as often as possible.
The first prizes were captured by a 30-ton converted fishing schooner, the Fame,
and by a 14-ton luxury yacht fitted with one gun, the Jefferson. Of all Salem
privateers, the Crowninshields' 350-ton ship America was the most successful.
She captured 30-plus prizes worth more than $1,100,000.
Salem erected forts and batteries on its Neck, to discourage the British warships
that cruised these waters. In June, 1813, off Marblehead Neck, the British frigate
Shannon defeated the U.S. Navy frigate Chesapeake. The Federalists would not
allow their churches to be used for the funeral of the Chesapeake's slain
commander, James Lawrence ("Don't give up the ship!"). Almost a year later, in
April, 1814, the people gathered along the shores of Salem Neck as three sails
appeared on the horizon and came sailing on for Salem Bay. These vessels
proved to be the mighty Constitution in the lead, pursued by the smaller British
frigates Tenedos and Endymion. The breeze was light, and the British vessels
gained, but Old Ironsides made it safely into Marblehead Harbor, to the cheers of
thousands.
On land, the war went poorly for the United States, as the British captured
Washington, DC, and burned the Capitol and the White House. Along the
western frontier, U.S. forces were successful against the weak English forces;
and, as predicted by many, the western expansionists had their day. At sea, as
time wore on, Salem's vessels often were captured, and its men imprisoned or
killed. After almost three years, the war was bleeding the town dry, and the
menfolk were disappearing. Hundreds of Salem men and boys were in British
�prison-ships and at Dartmoor Prison in England. At the Hartford Convention in
1814, New England Federalist delegates met to consider what they could do to
bring the war to a close and to restore the region's commerce. Sen. Timothy
Pickering of Salem led the extreme Federalists in proposing a series of demands
which, if not met by the federal government, could lead to New England's
seceding from the United States; but the Pickering faction was countered by
Harrison G. Otis of Boston and his moderates, who prevailed in sending a
conciliatory message to Congress.
At last, in February, 1815, peace was restored.
Post-war, the Salem merchants rebuilt their fleets and resumed their worldwide
trade, slowly at first, and then to great effect. The eldest Bray son, John, may
have fought, as a teenager, on privateers. After the war he became a printer, and
in 1817 married Margaret Roundy. They soon had a first child, a daughter; and
at just that time John's mother, Margaret Ashton, 42, had her last child, a
daughter named Micalah. Mr. Ashton had continued to prosper in his work as
barber and hair-dresser. In February, 1818, he joined Essex Lodge of Masons.
In July, 1819, at the age of 44, Mrs. Margaret H. (Ellison) Bray Ashton died,
probably at home. The effect on her children, some of them quite young, may be
imagined. Like most men of that time, Mr. Ashton sought a new wife to help him
raise the children; and on 5 December 1819 he married Rachel (Gwinn) Hall. In
1809 she had married Spence Hall, who had died in 1816. Evidently the Halls
had had no children. Rachel now became step-mother to the Bray and Ashton
children. In 1820 the house was occupied as a duplex, with families headed by
Francis Ashton and his step-son John Bray (1820 census, p. 40). Mr. Ashton's
family consisted of himself, his new wife, and two little girls, probably Lucy Ann
and Micalah. Mr. Bray's family consisted of himself, his wife, and a little girl.
The other Bray children were living elsewhere, perhaps as apprentices or in the
family of their sister, Margaret, who married Jonathan Taylor in 1820.
In March, 1821, the Probate Court set off to the little Ashton girls the north front
room and the north kitchen and a small piece of land at the northwest part of the
house lot, with certain rights to pass to and fro over the other land (ED 227:46).
This left the rest of the property in the ownership of the Bray siblings. It is likely
that Mr. Ashton and his new wife and his two daughters moved elsewhere in
1820-1. In November, 1820, he (through a trustee) purchased for $180 a plot of
land on Bridge Street, near Pleasant, and he moved a building onto there to serve
as his house and barber shop (ED 224:221). It seems likely that the two Ashton
�rooms were rented out to John Bullock (1781-1854), a laborer who lived here
with his wife Elizabeth (Cloutman) Bullock, and their daughters Elizabeth and
Mary Ann.
Into the 1820s the foreign trade continued prosperous; and new markets were
opened with Madagascar (1820), which supplied tallow and ivory, and Zanzibar
(1825), whence came gum copal, used to make varnish. This opened a huge and
lucrative trade in which Salem dominated, and its vessels thus gained access to
all of the east African ports. The pre-war partisan politics of the town were not
resumed post-war, as the middle-class "mechanics" (artisans) became more
powerful and brought about civic harmony, largely through the Salem Charitable
Mechanic Association (founded 1817). Salem's general maritime foreign
commerce fell off sharply in the late 1820s. Imports, which were the cargoes in
Salem ships, were supplanted by American goods, now being produced in great
quantities. The interior of the country was being opened for settlement, and
many Salemites moved away to these new lands of opportunity. To the north, the
falls of the Merrimack River powered large new textile mills (Lowell was
founded in 1823 ), which created great wealth for their investors; and in general it
seemed that the tide of opportunity was ebbing away from Salem. In an
ingenious attempt to stem the flow of talent from the town and to harness its
potential water power for manufacturing, Salem's merchants and capitalists
banded together in 1826 to raise the money to dam the North River for industrial
power. The project, which began with much promise, was suspended Gust before
construction began) in 1827, which demoralized the town even more, and caused
several Salemites to move to Boston, the hub of investment in the new economy.
Mr. Ashton was among them, as were John Bray and his sister Mrs. Eliza Bray
Robinson; but most of the Brays stayed in Salem.
On 1 Sept. 1821 Jonathan C. Taylor, Salem pump- and block-maker, paid $200 to
John Bray, printer, and David Robinson, horse-letter, and wife Eliza, all of
Boston, for their 2/6 interest in a half-house and its lot of land on Carlton Street
(ED 236:260). This gave the Taylors a half-interest in the homestead; they
probably resided here for a few years, in the southwest end of the house (which
seems to have been set off to them), and then purchased and moved into a house
on nearby Neptune Street (part of Charter Street nearest Derby Street). On 22
February 1825 the Taylors for $300 sold to Benjamin Bray, a Salem coach- and
chaise-body maker, their 3/6 undivided interest in the dwelling house and other
buildings on a lot in Carlton Street. The lot fronted 25' on the street and ran back
about 70' deep, where it made an ell. Certain parts of the house and land were
�still reserved to the Ashton girls (ED 236:259). The lot was bounded on the
northwest on the other half of the house and on the southeast by land of Ranson.
On 15 May 1826 Daniel Bray 3d, Salem mariner, for $100 sold his one-sixth of
the premises to Benjamin Bray, who also bought (on 8 July 1826 for $100) the
1/6 right of William Bray, Salem mariner (ED 240:232, 243: 93). Thus Benjamin
Bray, Salem coach and chaise-body maker, acquired the last outstanding shares
in the homestead (other than the Ashtons'), which he now owned.
The younger Brays, William and Daniel, who grew up here, had interesting
careers as sailors. Daniel, a mariner, married Pheba Skidmore in 1828 and
resided at 21 Becket Street in 1836 and 1841, and at 104 Essex Street in 1845.
His brother, William Bray, had been involved in one of the most notorious
episodes in Salem's long seafaring history. In May, 1830, William Bray, aged
about 25, sailed as ship's carpenter on board the Silsbee, Pickman & Stone ship
Friendship, Capt. Charles M. Endicott and a crew of 16, bound to Sumatra to
trade for pepper. Having arrived on the west coast of their destination, they kept
guard against the often-hostile Malays as the pepper (300,000 lbs. for William
Silsbee) was loaded on the ship, anchored about ¾ mile off the port of Quallah
Battoo. One hot morning, while the captain and a few of the crew were on shore,
a boatload Malays came alongside with pepper and were allowed to come on
board the Friendship to help in loading. The mate did not heed his crewmen's
alarm at the number of natives on the decks. Suddenly they attacked, using their
razor-sharp "creese" swords to kill and wound several of the Salem men. Cut off
from guns and handspikes on board, four of the crew jumped overboard. William
Bray and his three companions swam two miles to a remote point, and hid,
naked, in the jungle. Traveling by night and enduring scorching sunburns as they
hid in low brush by day, they spent four days without food and with little drink,
and finally arrived at the house of a friendly rajah, Po Adam, who joyfully
informed them that the Friendship had been re-taken by Captain Endicott and a
group from two other American vessels. Four other crewmen had also escaped to
the shore, one of them badly hurt: Charles Converse, grievously wounded in the
initial assault, had pulled himself up the anchor chains at night and dragged
himself on board the vessel, where he was thought to be dead and left
undisturbed until the Americans re-took the Friendship. The others (five) had
been slain. In the next year, the frigate Potomac was dispatched to Quallah
Battoo, whose forts were taken and destroyed and many Malays killed. For more
information about this episode, see G.G. Putnam's article in EIHC 57, among
other sources.
�In 1830 (census, p. 374) the Benjamin Brays and John Bullocks resided here. In
that year a horrifying crime brought disgrace to Salem. Old Capt. Joseph White,
a wealthy merchant, owned and resided in the house now called the GardnerPingree house, on Essex Street. One night, intruders broke into his mansion and
stabbed him to death. All of Salem buzzed with the news of murderous thugs;
but the killer was a Crowninshield (a local crime-boss who killed himself at the
Salem Jail), hired by his friends, Capt. White's own relatives, Capt. Joseph
Knapp and his brother Frank (they were executed by hanging). The results of the
investigation and trial uncovered much that was lurid about Salem, and more of
the respectable families quit the notorious town.
15 March 1831 Benjamin Bray, Salem coach and chaisebody maker for $1500
mortgaged to Peter E. Webster, Salem trader, the dwelling house and land on
Carlton Street (excepting Lucy Ann & Merchaler Ashton's portion) (ED
259:106). With the mortgage money, Mr. Bray evidently enlarged the house by
raising the roofline in front and extending it as a two-story leanto toward the rear,
thus adding three or four new small rooms in back. It is likely that the chimneys
(as indicated by the brick foundation arches in the cellar), which had once run up
the end wall of the original house, remained in place and had fireplaces facing
back into the new rooms as well forward into the old rooms.
Benjamin Bray was thirty in 1831, and operated a coach-making business with a
workshop (by 1836) at 15 Union Street. In 1825 he had married Mary Lane; and
they had three daughters by 1835. Mary (Lane) Bray was born in Salem in 1801,
the daughter of shipmaster Capt. William Lane and his wife Elizabeth Brown of
Derby Street. Mary had two older sisters and four younger brothers. Her
grandfather, Nicholas Lane, a sailmaker, had come to Salem from Gloucester.
By 1836, the house was occupied by the Benjamin Brays and by the John
Bullocks (see 1837 Salem Directory). Artisans and laborers like Messrs. Bray
and Bullock looked on with concern as Salem's remaining merchants moved
quickly to take their equity out of wharves and warehouses and ships and put it
into manufacturing and transportation, as the advent of railroads and canals in the
1830s diverted both capital and trade away from the coast. Some merchants did
not make the transition, and were ruined. Old-line areas of work, like ropemaking, sail-making, and ship chandleries, gradually declined and disappeared.
Well into the 1830s, Salem slumped badly.
Despite all, Salem was chartered as a city in 1836. City Hall was built 1837-8
and the city seal was adopted with an already-anachronistic Latin motto of "to the
�farthest port of the rich East"-a far cry from "Go West, young man!" The Panic
of 183 7, a brief, sharp, nationwide economic depression, caused even more
Salem families to head west in search of fortune and a better future. Salem had
not prepared for the industrial age, and had few natural advantages. The North
River served not to power factories but mainly to flush the waste from the many
tanneries (23 by 1832) that had set up along its banks. Throughout the 1830s, the
leaders of Salem scrambled to re-invent an economy for their fellow citizens,
many of whom were mariners without much sea-faring to do. Ingenuity,
ambition, and hard work would have to carry the day.
One inspiration was the Salem Laboratory, Salem's first science-based
manufacturing enterprise, founded in 1813 to produce chemicals. At the plant
built in 1818 in North Salem on the North River, the production of alum and blue
vitriol was a specialty; and it proved a very successful business. Salem's whalefishery, active for many years in the early 1800s, led, in the 1830s, to the
manufacturing of high-quality candles at Stage Point, along with machine oils.
The candles proved very popular. Lead-manufacturing began in the 1820s, and
grew large after 1830, when Wyman's gristmills on the Forest River were
retooled for making high-quality white lead and sheet lead (the approach to
Marblehead is still called Lead Mills Hill, although the empty mill buildings
burned down in 1960s).
These enterprises were a start toward taking Salem in a new direction. In 183 8
the Eastern Rail Road began operating between Boston and Salem, which gave
the people of Salem and environs a direct route to the region's largest market.
The new railroad tracks ran right over the middle of the Mill Pond; the tunnel
under Washington Street was built in 1839; and the line was extended to
Newburyport in 1840. Mr. Bray's coach-making business was hurt by the
railroad, for the stagcoach lines to Boston and other places were rendered all but
unnecessary. Mr. Bray could not repay the Webster mortgage; and Mr. Webster
foreclosed. In July, 1839, Mr. Webster agreed to convey the premises to Mrs.
Mary L. Bray for Mr. Bray's payment of unpaid balance, $450, in monthly $20
installments (ED 452:196). The Bullocks remained the tenants in the house, and
were joined there by Mrs. Bullock's sister, Sarah Cloutman, a tailoress.
In the 1840s, new companies in new lines of business arose in Salem. The
tanning and curing of leather was a very important industry by the mid-1800s. It
was conducted on and near Boston Street, along the upper North River. There
were 41 tanneries in 1844, and 85 in 1850, employing 550 hands. The leather
business would continue to grow in importance throughout the 1800s. Iri 1846
�the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company completed the construction at Stage Point
of the largest factory building in the United States, 60' wide by 400' long. It was
an immediate success, and hundreds of people found employment there, many of
them living in industrial tenements built nearby. Also in the 1840s, a new method
was introduced to make possible high-volume industrial shoe production. In
Lynn, the factory system was perfected, and that city became the nation's leading
shoe producer. Salem had shoe factories too, and attracted shoe workers from
outlying towns and country areas. Even the population changed, as hundreds of
Irish families, fleeing the Famine, settled in Salem; and the-men went to work in
the factories and as laborers.
During the 1840s, with a family of six children to support, Benjamin Bray drew
on his considerable ingenuity to modernize his coach-building business. He was
a talented designer, and applied himself to improving the functioning of windows
and window curtains. Two of his creations were clever enough to earn him
patents. He participated in the first Exhibition of the Salem Charitable Mechanic
Association at the Mechanic Hall, on Essex Street at Crombie Street, in
September, 1849; and there was awarded a diploma in the category of New
Inventions. The diploma was accompanied by the following appraisal by the
judges:
"Car Window Spring and Curtain Fixtures, by Benjamin Bray of Salem.
This is an ingenious application of springs and rollers to window sashes, to
prevent the friction which sometimes occurs, and to allow them to be elevated
or depressed with ease, at the same time, by a simple contrivance, the
window remains suspended at any point of elevation. Something of this kind
would be of very obvious utility in the construction of our car windows,
which are often obstinately fixed at a point, in spite of the efforts of the
conductors and passengers to open or close them. The objection that the
rattling of the cars would continually tend to close the window is theoretically
removed by a contrivance which puts the window in equilibrium with the
spring, and thus produces the same condition as of the weights and pulleys in
the common house window.
"The arrangement of the curtain, though not altogether new in principle,
is, so far as the knowledge of the Committee extends, new in its application
to window curtains, and seems to possess decided advantages over those in
common use. By closing completely at the sides, it not only excludes the
sun, but also operates favorably as a double window to exclude the cold air,
thus contributing materially to comfort of our parlors."
�The talented Mr. Bray also exhibited "a machine for cutting tapered plugs of any
size." These inventions evidently raised the Bray family out of their financial
difficulties, and gave the family a good level of comfort.
Benjamin Bray (born 1801, son of Benjamin Bray & Margaret Hill Ellison) m.
1825 Mary Lane (born 1801, dlo William Lane & Elizabeth Brown). Known
issue, surname Bray:
1. Mary E., 1826
2. Sarah E., 1831
3. Micalar, 1834
4. Edward L., 1837, mariner 1860
5. WilliamM., 1839, mariner 1860
6. George, 1844
In 1850, the house was occupied by the Benjamin Bray family in ¾ of the rooms,
and by the Bullock sisters, Elizabeth, 38, and Mary Ann, 36, seamstresses, in one
unit, and, in another unit, by the Bullocks' aunt, Miss Sarah Cloutman, 59, a
tailoress (1850 census, ward one, house 192). In 1851, Mr. & Mrs. Bray paid off
the money owed ($375) to Mr. Webster, who had died (ED 452:197, 458:30).
Mr. Bray had made the transition from a coach-builder to a manufacturer of
curtain fixtures. He continued to prosper in the 1850s. In August, 1859, for $100
he purchased from Lucy Ann (Ashton) Nassau her right in the property, and the
right of one of the heirs of her sister, Merchalor (Ashton) Snow (ED 591 :299).
He evidently purchased the other three Ashton-Snow rights, and thus came into
ownership of the Ashton rooms and land, and so owned the whole house and its
lot. With this purchase and the Bray take-over of the Ashton rooms, the Misses
Bullock and their aunt Cloutman moved elsewhere. In 1860 the Benjamin Bray
family resided here, including the three sons, Edward, William, and George, of
whom the first two were sailors (1860 census, house 1247).
Mr. Francis P. Ashton, who had left for Boston about 1825 with his wife Rachel
and little daughters, had prospered in the metropolis, and had saved a good deal
of money. In September, 1834, he had sold his Bridge Street house and shop for
$1100 (ED 278:54). By 1845 he was ready to retire from hair-dressing in
Boston, and he looked to Salem. In March, 1845, he paid $1200 for a house and
land on Dearborn Street, North Salem, and moved back to the town where he had
first arrived from Sicily in 1808. By 1850 he and his wife Rachel were caring for
two of his grandchildren, Mickler Ashton Snow, 13, and Francis P. Ashton Snow,
�four, who lived in their home (1850 census, ward four, house 96). Mr. Ashton
had enough money at that time that he was loaning it out at interest (ED 437:266)
and was "dispensing great sums of money in acts of private charity" (per his
obituary).
Salem continued to change in the 1850s. Some members of Salem's waning
merchant class continued to pursue their sea-borne businesses; but even the
conditions of shipping changed, and Salem was left on the ebb tide. In the late
1840s, giant clipper ships replaced the smaller vessels that Salem men had sailed
around the world; and the clippers, with their deep drafts and large holds, were
usually too large for Salem and its harbor. The town's shipping soon consisted of
little more than Zanzibar-trade vessels and visits from Down East coasters with
cargoes of fuel wood and building timber. By 1850 Salem was about finished as
a working port. A picture of Salem's sleepy waterfront is given by Hawthorne in
his "introductory section" (really a sketch of Salem) to The Scarlet Letter,
which he began while working in the Custom House.
The Civil War began in April, 1861, and went on for four years, during which
hundreds of Salem men served in the army and navy, and many were killed or
died of disease or abusive treatment while imprisoned. Hundreds more suffered
wounds, or broken health. The people of Salem contributed greatly to efforts to
alleviate the suffering of the soldiers, sailors, and their families; and there was
great celebration when the war finally ended in the spring of 1865.
During the war years, the Bray family moved to Boston. By 1865, the house was
occupied by one Parker Bray and by Charles Fillebrown, 29, a varnisher &
polisher, wife Mary E., 28, and son Charles H., seven (1865 census, Ward One,
house 469). Charles Fillebrown had been a brave soldier during the war, and had
served as a private, from Salem, in July, 1862, in Co. G, First Regiment, Mass.
Volunteer Heavy Artillery. The Regiment was assigned to ordinary duty in forts
near Washington, DC, for a year and more. The outfit saw its first action in the
spring of 1864. At the Battle of Harris Farm, in Virginia, on May 19, the
Regiment lost 54 men killed (Major Rolfe included) and 312 wounded, with 27
missing. The outfit remained in the campaign against Petersburg, and on June 16,
lost 25 killed and 132 wounded in an ill-fated assault on the entrenchments.
Charles Fillebrown was one of those wounded. His wounds were evidently
severe, and he was mustered out in July, 1864. (see Mass. Soldiers, Sailors,
Marines in Civil War, 5:610). He resided at One Carlton Street by 1870.
�Francis P. Ashton, 82, survived to see the end of the Civil War. He died in
November, 1865. In his obituary (1 Dec. 1865 Salem Gazette) it was satted that
he retired from business in the 1840s and lived in retirement on Dearborn Street,
making many charitable donations so that "many a poor family now sincerely
mourns his loss. He was guided through life by a strict, stem, unbending moral
principle, and for this he was honored and respected by all."
Through the 1860s and 1870s, Salem continued to pursue a manufacturing
course. The managers and capitalists tended to builp their new, grand houses
along Lafayette Street (these houses may still be seen, south of Roslyn Street).
For the workers, they built more and more tenements near the mills of Stage
Point. A second, larger, factory building for the Naumkeag Steam Cotton
Company would be added in 1859, and a third in 1865; and by 1879 the mills
would employ 1200 people and produce annually 14,700,000 yards of cloth.
Shoe-manufacturing also continued to expand, and by 1880 Salem would have 40
shoe factories employing 600-plus operatives. More factories and more people
required more space for buildings, more roads, and more storage areas.
In 1870 this was the residence of the Stickneys and Mearas. Charles Stickney,
21, a currier in the leather industry, and his new bride Minnie, 20, born in New
Brunswick. Sherman T. Meara, 35, born in Ireland, was a shoe-factory worker;
he lived here with his wife Eugenia E., 32 (born in Mass.), son Frank S., four,
and William Jones, 22, a boarder, born in Maine and working as a teamster (1870
census, ward one, house 139). Mr. Meara was a veteran of the Civil War. In
1862, a bootmaker residing at Tisbury, he had enlisted as a private in the 43d
Regiment, Mass. Volunteer Infantry, for nine months' service, which occurred in
and around Newbern, North Carolina. His regiment saw some skirmishing but
mainly did guard duty. He (a bootmaker of North Bridgewater) enlisted again, in
November, 1863, in the Second Regiment, Mass. Volunteer Heavy Artillery.
This regiment had some Salem officers: Major Samuel C. Oliver (later Lt. Col.)
and Surgeon, Dr. James A. Emmerton. Mr. Meara's Company H was posted to
Fort Monroe, North Carolina, in December, 1863, and in April, 1864, was
engaged in a battle with Gen. Hoke's rebels. After brave resistance, Co. G and
Co. H, 275 men, were captured by the Rebels, and the men sent off to
Confederate prisons, where most of the men died in sub-human conditions. Mr.
Meara escaped from prison on Feb. 22 and made his way back to his regiment,
where he was promoted to sergeant and served out the war at Newbern. He was
mustered out on 8 July 1865, and soon after came to Salem (see MSSMCW,
4:268, 5 :732).
�On 17 September 1874 Mrs. Mary Lane Bray, widow of Benjamin Bray, of
Boston, for $1825 sold to John Collins of Salem, the house and land here fronting
38' on Carlton Street (ED 912:226). Thus, after more than 60 years, the
homestead passed out of the family ownership.
The new owner, Mr. Collins, 44, was a laborer, born in Ireland. He and his wife
Catherine, 54, had a daughter, Mary Ann, 20. They made the house a duplex,
and rented out one unit to tenants. By 1880 the Collins family lived here in one
unit (Mary Ann, 26, was working as a cigar maker); while in the other lived a
widower, William Kane, 45, tinsmith, born in Ireland (he had come to Mass. by
1856), and his children William Jr., 23, a barber, daughter Nellie, 21, a
dressmaker, and sons John, 18, cigar maker, James, 11, and Thomas, 7 (1880
census). The Kanes were still here in 1884, when Mr. Kane had his tinsmith's
shop at 31 Central Street, on the inner harbor.
About 1882 Mary Ann Collins married Bartholomew N. Flynn, a laborer; but Mr.
Flynn died on 12 Aril 1885 leaving her a young widow. In 1885-6 the house was
occupied by the Collinses, Mrs. Flynn, and William Martin, who worked at the
gas works off Bridge Street (Salem Directory). John Collins, the owner, died in
the late 1880s; and by 1890 the residents here were his widow Catherine, his
widowed dughter Mary Ann Flynn, cigar maker, and Henry Randall, a
"yachtsman" probably meaning a crewman on a yacht (see Directory).
After withstanding the pressures of the new industrial city for about 50 years,
Salem's rivers began to disappear. The once-broad North River was filled from
both shores, and became a canal along Bridge Street above the North Bridge.
The large and beautiful Mill Pond, which occupied the whole area between the
present Jefferson A venue, Canal Street, and Loring A venue, finally vanished
beneath streets, storage areas, junk-yards, rail-yards, and parking lots. The South
River, too, with its epicenter at Central Street (that's why there was a Custom
House built there in 1805) disappeared under the pavement of Riley Plaza and
New Derby Street, and its old wharves (even the mighty Union Wharf, formerly
Long Wharf, at the foot of Union Street) were joined together with much in-fill
and turned into coal-yards and lumber-yards. Only a canal was left, running in
from Derby and Central Wharves to Lafayette Street.
By 1893 William G. Dodge, shoemaker, and family, were the tenants, while Mrs.
Collins and Mrs. Flynn occupied the other unit. In March, 1895, Mrs. Ctaherine
Collins conveyed the premises to her daughter, Mrs. Mary Ann Flynn (ED
1437:294). Mrs. Collins evidently died in the next two years. Mrs Flynn would
�continue to live here for another 50 years, with various tenants moving in and
out. By 1897 the tenants were Michael E. Tivnan, a morocco dresser (leatherworker) and Miss Clara J. Tivnan, a shoe-stitcher, probably with their mother,
Marie, a nurse, widow of Michael Tivnan. Mrs. Tivnan lived here through 1906,
and by 1908 had moved to 4 Messervy Street with her children (Charles, Clara,
and Joseph, a police officer).
Salem kept building infrastructure; and new businesses arose, and established
businesses expanded. Retail stores prospered, and machinists, carpenters,
millwrights, and other specialists all thrived. Starting in the 1870s, FrenchCanadian families began coming to work in Salem's mills and factories, and
more houses and tenements were built in what had been open areas of the city.
The Canadians were followed in the early 20th century by large numbers of Polish
and Ukrainian families, who settled primarily in the Derby Street neighborhood.
By the eve of World War One, Salem was a bustling, polyglot city that supported
large department stores and large factories of every description. Its politics were
lively, and its economy was strong.
The owner, Mrs. Flynn, lived here alone in 1907-8. By 1911 her tenant was Mrs.
Joanna Leahy, widow of James. In 1913-1914 Mrs. Mary Ann Collins Flynn was
alone here again. On June 25, 1914, in the morning, in Blubber Hollow (Boston
Street opposite Federal), a fire started in one of Salem's fire-prone wooden
tanneries. This fire soon consumed the building and raced out of control, for the
west wind was high and the season had been dry. The next building caught fire,
and the next, and out of Blubber Hollow the fire roared easterly, a monstrous
front of flame and smoke, wiping out the houses of Boston Street, Essex Street,
and upper Broad Street, and then sweeping through Hathorne, Winthrop,
Endicott, and other residential streets. Men and machines could not stop it: the
enormous fire crossed over into South Salem and destroyed the neighborhoods
west of Lafayette Street, then devoured the mansions of Lafayette Street itself,
and raged onward into the tenement district. Despite the combined efforts of
heroic fire crews from many towns and cities, the fire overwhelmed everything in
its path: it smashed into the large factory buildings of the Naumkeag Steam
Cotton Company (Congress Street), which exploded in an inferno; and it rolled
down Lafayette Street and across the water to Derby Street. There, just beyond
Union Street, after a 13-hour rampage, the monster died, having consumed 250
acres, 1600 houses, and 41 factories, and leaving three dead and thousands
homeless. Some people had insurance, some did not; all received much support
and generous donations from all over the country and the world. It was one of
the greatest urban disasters in the history of the United States, and the people of
�Salem would take years to recover from it. Eventually, they did, and many of the
former houses and businesses were rebuilt; and several urban-renewal projects
(including Hawthorne Boulevard, which involved removing old houses and
widening old streets) were put into effect.
By the 1920s, Salem was once again a thriving city; and its tercentenary in 1926
was a time of great celebration. Mrs. Mary Ann (Collins) Flynn lived here
through 1942, with various tenants (in 1920, Emma & Wladislaw Zawacki, a
shoeworker, & family; in 1942 Edward N. Tripp and wife Lillian, who ran the
Salem Recreation Craft Shop in the rear of the house). In 1943 the Salem
Savings Bank took possession of the premises; Mrs. Flynn moved out but the
Tripps stayed on.
Salem boomed right through to the 1960s, but the arrival of suburban shopping
malls and the relocation of manufacturing businesses took their toll, as they have
with many other cities. More than most, Salem has navigated its way forward
into the present with success, trading on its share of notoriety arising from the
witch trials, but also from its history as a great seaport and as the home of
Bowditch, McIntire, Bentley, Story, and Hawthorne. Most of all, it remains a
city where the homes of the old-time merchants, mariners, barbers, and coachbuilders are all honored as a large part of what makes Salem different from any
other place.
--Robert Booth, 13 Oct. 2002 for Historic Salem Inc.
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�437
2877
sex County,
Massachusetts, shown as lot numbered 603'
i,"Home Sites"
II A.
plan of .land
entitle
owned by Frederick H. Griswold, dated O.o tober, 19·25, Thomas
Appleton, C. E.; recorded with Essex County, South District Registry
•
.
of Deeds, book of plans 41, Plan 45 , said parcel of land being bounded:
1southeasterly
.I
by Highland avenue as shown on said plan: 100 feet; North-
.
:easterly by lot 602 as shown •On said plan, 100 feet; Northwesterly by lot
J802 as shown on said plan·~_100 feet; Southwesterly by Fre~an Road as sho
.on said plan, 100 feet.. Said parcel of land oontaining ten thousand
(lOS)()r)
!square
feet of l and according to said plan. Parcel . 2 The land in SALEM, .
.
Essex County, •Massachusetts I being lot numbered 133, as sho'flil on pla:n of
!land
entitled "Home Sites": owned by Frederick H• .Griswold, dated October
.
I
11925, Thomas A. Appl eton, C. E., re~orded with Essex County South Distric1
,Registry of Deeds, Book of Plans 41, Plan 45. Said parcel of land being
!bounded as follows: Southeasterly by Highland Avenue as shown on said pl],
iFifty ( 50) feet; South westerly by lot numbered 106 as shown on said· plan,
:one hundred (100). feet; Northwesterly by lot numb~red 800 as shown on sai4
.plan, Fifty-f~ur .and '72-100 (54. '72 ) feet; Northeasterly by lot numbered
Bf
las shown on said plan, One hundred (100) feet; Said par~el of land containing Five Thousand, Two Hundred and Thirty-Five ( 5235) square feet accordirJs
to said plan. Said premises will be sold subject- to
any and all tax titl
,
tax takings, unpaid taxes and other municipal assessments. Tel!IDB of sale:
One Hundred Dollars to be paid in cash by. the purchaser at the time and ·
place of sale ; balance within ten days t hereafter.
nounced at the sale.
~rtgage.
Other terms to be an-
Signed Henry J. DesRoberts, Present Holder of said
February -10, 1931.
Frdm the office. of James
P. l!ahoney~ 31 Ex-
change Street, Lynn. Mass. Pursuant to said notice at the time and place
~herein appointed; I sold the mortgaged premises at pu~lic auction by Rome
C. King an auctioneer, to Henry J. DesRoberts above named, for One Hundred
I
-~$100,00) Dollars bid by Henry 1, DeeRobert, being tbe h;gheat bid mode
herefor at sai d auct ion
Henry J. DesRoberts
(se.§1)
igned and sworn to by the said· Henry J. DesRoberts March 10th·, 1931;
before
me
l
James P.• •Mahoney
Notary •Public
t:: ::•:•p:::::~;:::.• ::~':::.:~=~•::- -
Fl-
L
lty, Massachusetts, being a widow; for cos.sideration paid; grant to the Salem .· to
Savings Bank, a corporation duly established by law and located in Salem
I
.
.
.
.
-.,.....-~ .- - -~~
t
I
jNANTS, to secure t he payment of One Tho~sand Doll~ in on~ year with five
:end oue•helf per oeut iut.e_re•t per annum, pe,nble ,q,,art.e~l•~ • • provide:
.
Salem Sav.Bk.
1in the County of Essex and Commonweal th of ,Massachusetts, with MORTGAGE C
'
,
P. SS l.f
JS~-
~'33 S.l.
£
3 S>
➔
> G> . ' '
�---·
438
1
-
-·
-- -
-
.. -- -
--
, a note of even date, the land. in said SALEt.r w'i th the buildings .thereon,
i.
ibounded. as follows: South'testerly by Carlton Street thirty-eigh~ (38) f eet;
;Northwesterly by land now or fornerly of Joseph _D anforth seventy (70) fee~;
\
.
.
.
'Northeasterly by land now or ·formerly of "Jonathan Br own and by land now or
,fol'IIJ3riy of Peter Berry thirty-seven {37) feet; Southeasterly by_land now!
:or formerly of Cato Ransom seventy (70) feet.
Being the same premises con-
veyed to my father John Collins by deed of Mary .L. Bray dated Septembe~
11;
.1874,. and. recorded with .Essex South District
Deeds .. Book 912, Page 226,
'
JDY,
.
;
title -being derived as heir-at"".law of said John Colli~. S~e also deed
lfrom my mother _Catherine Collins to me, dated .March 6~ 1895, and recorded ,
'
•
•
I
with said Deeds, Book 143.7, Page 294.
This mortgage is upon the Statutory
,Condition ~ and upon the further condition .that the grantor or her heirs, '
!executors~ administrators or ~ssigns shall pay all truces and assessments on
)said premises, whether in the nature of taxes or assessments now i n being '
.or
not, shall keep the buildings now
or hereafter standing thereon
insurea:I
I
•
•
;against fire in a sum satisfactory to said Bank or its successors or assigns ,
all insurance to be made payable i n case of loss to said Bank or its sue- :
,cessors or assigns, and shall
~
to said Bank or its successors or assigns
iall such sums with interest as it or they may pay or incur for such truces ,1
assessments
.
.or insurance~ or on account of any foreclosure proceedings here'
-under, whether completed or not; for. any breach of which the mortgagee sha;:i.l
have the Statutory Power Of Sale .
And said Bank and its successors and e.s·
I
l igns shall have the further right to cancel and surrender any insure.nee
i
.policies and collect the proceeds t~refrom in case of e.ny sale made here-,
:under~ and to retain out of the ~roceeds of any such sale one per cent of !
ithe purchase money for its or their services in ~aking such sale; any pur
7
,chaser e.t such sale shall be held to claim hereunder in case of any defect'
!in said sale ; e.nd any entry made for the purpose of foreclosing this mort-:
1
gage she.11 .enure to and for the benefit of the purchaser at such se.l~. WIT.-
NESS my hand and seal this eighth day of April in the ye~r nineteen hundre~
)
e.nd tqirty-one.
· J4ary A. Flynn
'
.In presence of Daniel C. Fitz
COMMO.NnALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS :
)Essex, as: On this eighth day
ot April 1931, before me personally .appeared
Mary A. Flynn to me !mown to be the person described in and who executed ,
t lie foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that she executed the s~ as 1
her free e.ot e.nd deed.
Daniel C. Pitz
Notary Public.
My commission expires April 21, 1933.
I
•
.Essex ss. Received Apr. 8, 1931. 26 m. past 3 P. I. Recorded end h8lllined
I
'
1
I
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
�554
1-- -- r
be Ml d to olaill he:"OIUder io. c:ue
or
J
Ceteet. io said n b ; e.od aey e11tr1 ao.d• !1>r tJJ. P'U'JlOBe of foreolosi!lg
tblo aortsas• 1.ball 8Jl.u.re t.o and tor U!A bin.fit of tbe purcbdel' at· su
.elo. Asul I • .Bt.b, t Y. Ierr, wite of odd a¢rlgagor. rtl• e•• to t be
gtgff
oll
r~~• of ~ r .l!ld Hctao.storid a:.d ot..lltr lo.t.eruh
GOrt•
io tb• eort•
gaged pna.i.11,. ~"JSS our hao4a a.ad te-A~S t~h 6th di\)' or ?iO'f01tbor
tilt 1nr ..1.t.otM.11. h.Wldred Md fort1- chree.
ta preetuc-e or
De.o.itl
I
to.
T. Ra1t0t!d Kerr
c. Fitt.
Efaal Y. terr
OOlG!~"l.aALTE 01°KASS.Alll'll:1sirrs l a.;.x, sa: On thla 6tb day of no..1:ber 194 ,
4
bofoH i.e pon~o.ll., o.ppeu&d T. lta,yaood Kerr to • Uon lo be tbe per.Ji.
deoeri b&:l b and wlu,, &Dout.d tile fONftO~ io.at.NDSot, ud 401'.oowledgc<l
thtlt be e2ee11.ted ,he Sli.S!O o.s hh ~ o.ot
ud deed.
Daoiel C, Pih.
4
lb' ~saion expires April ), 1947,
Bsaex u . Reeehed No.,., 6, 194), )) 2. past 9 A.Jt. ~orded a.od E-x.uiitt<rd-!
____ .,._ ......................................_ ....... _.._ ................ - ------ -i
Poua.
n,..
to
Sa.lea Se• . ~.
lw• bere'111 cert.ity tb~t. on t he 3N d.o1 of !fO'\'uber
:tioe bu.od.rod. !ort1•tb.rec we wero ptoAOJl.t and
SftW
io. the fMr one thou~
the S&lem Se.vi naa B&u,
by RolflDd A. Staftley, its Truo.aurer, thereunto dut, au~bori.ed, tbo mrt•
to • oerhia. a:>rt&!)g~ ghea by lte.ry A. !'_110.0 t o tbo s.,1e ■ S&v
v.agee n.o.:,ed
iag3 8a.o.k: dated J\pril 8 , A.D. 19311 a.nil recordeC in ·i:i-,ox Soutb l)iai:ri ct
.
.
Rei;bt.rt ot llt'lda , Book 21!:'n, Pag-e J.J7, :l'll.e a.o o;,ea, pea ceable eod u.oop•
p0aed entry
;o. the Pl'(lus.u eit'll&ted
ia Sel em, deacr ibed. lo aaid D0"8a&•
t or the pupoae, 01 him d.eol&.N1d , ot toi;ecloaioa said oortgsgo tor breeota
of <10ruiitico.1 thereof.
3dgar W. Jo.h.o30G
!!l! 0010011n,.1.'II! or IWlSJ.l:llllS?\"!S
id.ward .&.
)
Merri ll
Basu as. N¢•~·btr 6 , 1943. T'.~ J)eraooall.J a;,;,oen:d \.be aboYe oa11ed Edga.r
, J ohn.so~ NlQ lc!wa.rd • · ll6~rill a.nd !Dade oet.b t hat tbe tibo•e ee rtit icate
by t.h.n subaortbtd is true, before ao D.,,.oJel C. fits
Not el'J Pl.&bHc
lly Coaisaio.a. h piro~ ~U. ), · 19.i,7,
Htt a,, Received Nov. 6, 1943, 40
ir, .
post 9 J..,V, Recot'llod Md 1:umined .
I
I································································- ···-···
Affidavit
as to Kot.ice
of Coodl ,
81 11 or Sale
llanufaotunrt --
Cefttnl He.tl. B'4:.
of t,u
Affidavi t u to dthult i.n payuab unde: a Cond.itio.arel Bill of Sale u
pro•ided le Chapter 18', S&ct.for. 1) or Gel!.•r-al
Lo••
I , Sheldoo 1. Coldt.h
ait, A.uht_lDt Cashier of tbe l!e.t.ufaot1,1;nrs-Co~tral Ratioe&l. ~
et
Ly
0
t~• Assigoee ud· ;rcaoot bol ~~r of tb• CoD41tiottal Bill of Selt . gi•eo bf
ob.a
r.
Flood a.ad Gertrude
iao., ·co;eriag oa,
J).
flood to S;,rc.gue, Breed, Ste•ca;.• &. Newbell,
Mod.el f:!B . )O Stokol Stoker, iast alled in pl'tlliee, &t
51-69 Bol )'Cke Stroe~, 14no, I.a.$$. , oweed br tbe said Jot.ri J. Fl ood acG
ertr-Jde I>. Flood, tbe \~oUce of cocdltiooal. sale bei ~ re~ord.,,a 'Mith !ff
1.
�-------------.---------------------------------ered , the following vote was passed: "Voted, that the Treasurer, and or
the.Asst. Treasurer is hereby authorized and instruct ed to execute , acknow
ledge and deliver in the name and behalf of said Bank, the deed of parti al
release which has just been read. " January 5, 1946
Attest :
Loui se Seely
Cler k
of the Charlestown Five.Cents Savings Bank .
(Corporate seal)
Essex ss . Received Jan. 7, 1946. 2.5 m. past 10 A,M . Recorded and Examined
Discharge of
Statement as to
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSfflS City of Salem. Office of the Coll ector
Davis
a lien on the hereinafter described parcel of real estate upon the filing
for r ecord or regi str at i on of the statement prescribed by General Laws,
Water Rates
of Taxes
This i s to Certify that the water r ates and charges which becam
Chapt er 40, Section 42B, in Essex, South District Regist r y of Deeds ass c
fied bel ow, have, together with interest and costs thereon , been paid or
legally abated .
Statement Recorded
Book
Page
Owner Named in
Locati on and Description of
Statement of Lien Land
.
11 Feder al St.
Edit h M. Davis
41
January 4, 1946.
C. Leo Clapper Collector of Taxes
THE COMMONVIEALTH OF MASSACHUSfflS)
for City of Salem
"Essex, ss . ·Jan. 4, 1946. Then personally appeared t he above named C. Leo
3205
Clapper, Collector of Taxes, and made oath that the foregoing statement b
him subscribed i s t r ue, before me,
Daniel C. Fitz Notary Public
Essex ss . Received Jan. 7, 1946. 2.5 m. past 10 A.M. Recorded and Examined
------------------------------------------------------------------------~
Lynch Ex:or .
to
James E.Lynch, of Salem,Essex County ,Massachusetts becutor of the Will of
Mary A.Flynn,late of said Salem by the power conferred by license of the
Pr obate Court for the Cou:nty of Essex in the Estat e of said Mary A.Flynn,
Johnston , Jr .
One .50 &One .05 1211857 dated Nov .27 ,1945 and ever y other power,for Three HuDired and thi .t
R.Stamps
nine and 47/100 Dollars paid,grant t o Charles $. Johnston Jr. ,oi' sai d SaleJ
Documentary
Canceled
the l and in said SALEM,bounded and described as follows,v i z: :southwester lf.
by Carlton Street , thirty-eight (38) feet; Northwester ly by land now or
for mer ly of Joseph Danforth seventy (70) feet; Northeaster ly by ·land now
or for merly of Jonathan Brown and by land now or for merl y of Peter Berry
thirty- seven (37) feet; and Southeasterly by land now or formerly o!' Cato
,Ransom seventy (70) feet. See deed to John Collins of Mary L. Br ay, dated
!September 17, 1874, Book 912, Page 2G6 in Essex South Dist rict. Registry 01
l
~eeds, and also in same Registry Book 143°7, Page 294. Taxes for 1946 are
It o be apportioned as of date of deliver y of deed.Said premises are conveye
r••
j ••• • • •
••••~•U•_Sal••
SsvigM ..
B...,,,-• ••••~•d_in.J!,se,Ulo>11'h .Dis~
�_ _ _ _ _ _34_3J_ _ _ _ _ __
· 65
trict Registry of Deeds, Book '21377, Page 437, which a.mounts to $860.53.
WITNESS my hand and seal this fifth day of January 1946.
M.J. Kowalski
)
James E. Lynch
- Essex ss. January 5, 1946. Then personally appeared the above-named Jai es
E. Lynch and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be hi s free act an(
deed, before me ·
Max J. Kowalski
Notary Public
My co111111ission expires Dec.21949.
Essex ss. Received Jan. 7, 1946. 30 m. past 10 A.M. Recorded and Examine<
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Rockport Office of the Collector of
Tax Taking
T~es I, Alvin S. Brown J;·• Collector of Taxes for the Town of Rockpor,
Smith
pursuant and subject to the provisions of General Laws, Chapter 60, Sect oos
to
53 and 54, hereby take for said town the following described land: Lots Town of Rockport
337-338-339-340 .at 1Homeorest 1 so-called, more accurately described on
plan filed with the Board of Assessors,Rockport, Mass. Said land is taki n
for non-payment of taxes as defined in Section 43 of said Chapter 60 ass, ssed
thereon to Amy A.B. Smith for t he year 1944, which were ·not paid within
fourteen days after demand therefor made upon Amy A.B. Smith on April ls1 ,
1945. and now remain unpaid together with interest and incidental expensJs
and costs to the data of taking in the amounts hereinafter specified, afJer
notice of intention to take said land given as required by law. 1944 Taxis
remaining unpaid $3.00 Interest to the Date of Taking .15 Incidental e. penses and Costs to the Date of Taking 5.85 Sum for which Land is taken
$9.00 WITNESS my hand and seal this 31st day of December, 1945.
THE COMMONWEALTH
)
Alvin S. Brown Jr., Collector of Taxes
OF MASSACHUSETTS
)
for the Town of Rockport (Corporate seal)
Essex, ss. December 31, 1945. Then personally appeared the above named A]vin
S. Brown Jr., and ecknuwledged the foregoing instrument to be his free adt
and deed as Collector of Taxes, before me,
Esther E. Johnson
Justice of the Peace (Justice of the Peace seal
My commission expires May 14, 1948
Essex ss. Received Jan.8.1946. 30 m. past 8 A.M. Recorded and :Examined
------------------------------------------------------------------------THE -COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Rockport Office of the Collector of
Taxes I, Alvin S, Brown Jr., Collector of Taxes for the Town of Rockport,
pursuant and subject to the provisions of General Laws, Chapter 60, Sections 53 end 54, hereby take for said town the following described land:
Tax Taking
· Mull en
to
Town of Rockport
Lots 6 and 7 (at Homecrest) so-called, more accurat!ely described on pl1 ~
d) 3~1g . \J",.3 3~
filed with the Board of Assessors, Town of Rockport, Mass. Said l and is
·
- taken for non-payment of taxes as defined in Section 43 of said Chapter 6
�-1
bdort ••
!
I
tl'tllltst A. la.nnins NQ\uy Public Oiota.rie.l tetl)
~ oOM.ini~ ex.;,U'te 1au. ~. l947
Bi.sex ea. Re:ehed J&i. '1, 1946. l,t •·past, P,ll. Rtcorcletl
~
&r1a
lua.iHd
KNOO .AJJ.· WJl.· B'! Tli!S1 ?Rl!SEIITS , .. · ,b.-Liocolll. CO-<>J!O?•ti•..Bel1X
.r·J.
ll&4sa.e.btatl!tte, tbe a,uote,.g.o nutd ii;; a otrt.aia •ort&9,ge gheo by Juu
R. lilllaiu e.td lluy M. WUUt.:u, hutbud and wi fe do.tea Stpttdler l?,
LD. 193&, Bild rec:>rdei!. wiih l ssei: So\f.h bghtrr ot Deeds, Book: 3M8,
I
Pe,ge 6'1, heeb7 aoktt:Yledgea th.at it hu recei~d fw.l. J>41.0.t a.od aat.i.t
~
tactloo ot tht!! ea.u,
ic. eaiside.ratioo thereof it hereby caneeb end
di echarges said a,rtg-9.ge, Ill TiffBS.S EREO?, the ao.id Lincol:i Co"'9pon
~ the 8aJlk. baa cauaed ih corpoffJ.te l(lo.l to be hereunto a!fhcd. e,o:$ lbeae
J)l'eaenta t.o be eisr,ed, e.ck.M•ldsta and dtl t ,ar~ h) i ta 08.De 604 behalf
br Agoca I. OOt1111.iog i.t.e .bei.tl!l-".lt Tree.1urer thia twe.:itr~aeuoth day or
lio"tellber, A.J>. 1945.
Liocoll Co-openthe Barut (CotpON\e eul)
Si~ed Md aealed }
iD prt1$E!Oee of •
)
COlllO!Wrl.ll-E OF tl.'i.SSACF.USl'I'I'S E300X, u. Hoff
By
Agaes I. Do,oing A&siata.nt Tr eo.:nacr
r
2?, 1945 Tben peravnall,y e.p;u:ued. the •bo,e r.aud AW!et I. Dowt1.U& aa Aa1•
aista.i:.t Trcu...-er and t1,aktowledge,a the toregoiq; in&tnDDt to be tbe
tree ti.ct ar.d dud ct ~ Lincoln. Co~perathe Bank, before
frueis E. I~slla
M~a.ry Publie
E&an: ,a. Receh; d J&D. 1, 1946. 26:
11.
i1IC
1
I
put~ P.)1. Recorded end hulned j
•............•... -·····- ··········-······· ··•••••• •••••••• -·· · - . .•. . . i
Diacluuge
'1h Solca So.,iJB• &Ak, the holder ot tbe .tthlti aortgage, hereb7 aekno1•
Saleo $8,.Bk.
edee• e.athf utio!l of .aod di&ohfl.rgee tbe aaa.
Ori beck M.Oeed
alid Salen Sui :ga
'
Rex:.. B. 28'11
J>.I 431
I
IN ifl'f}IE3S m?RmF , t te
baa caueeci U.e eorpOH\e •al t o be ber e to arr· d.
a.nd tbeae preaen~a to be ei8l-td. ill i tt toM and 'beba.l! by Rolaoa A. Stl!lllfey
&D.t
its Trua\:r'er beNlw.'.o duly aaU:.o.rizeQ, tbh tittb C.$J ot Jsa1ary in tbe ;
year oioeteu bu.o.dtitd CUld for'7 - .d.x. sale.-. Sa,laga Buk(Corpo:ate aeal)
!
CCIOl!tN&U'l'B 01 ilUSSAClll.1Stl"I'S)
'
By lolard A. Stan.lay Treasurer .
Eun, u: Or. tbh ~b de, of ZaeU1.ry 19i6, before • awored Role.DI\ Aj
St,e,ll;lty, to .e pel'Mea.11.J known, wbo, bei.cg by u chtly s.-)rD, did aa, t t
1
be ie the T'r-easu:-er ct -.id Solu So.,irgt ))Mk, &.fd the.t tbe sed o!fi~~
t.o the toregoirg i&atl'll:l8Dt b tl-.e oorporate seal of Mid Ccxr;,nrotlon an
that aaid ioatra.aeut IIOI tie;ned and auled i.D btWI of ea1d Corporat ion
by uthorHy
ot i ta By-1.awe, enG ackllodec!,g'!d ea.id inltNmfnt \ o be the
tzte act &id deed of e&id. ·Corpoi-~Hoa.
?.dwvd !. ».rrill
J'u.stice of the
r.a.c,.
tty cocu,i saio.o •xpire, February 12 1948
r.e,a u . Receh.a Jan. 9, 1946. 33
Ill,
rast ll .;\.~. Reoorded a.n4 &wain
1
I
I
�3450
r,
Cbarie,
s.
J ohnston, J r.
280
Se J em
of
, - - - - - - - - - c.omrty. Mauachvatta.
lawnsh7 a mt ,ry C, lt9WD3bJ
Es, et
f~ amaidrn.tion paid. ,n.at to le mes •
h~~~~~ wtto aa tenants bv the
. . , _ . w.
entirety, both
or sa1 ri Sal em , t o ss1o Couotx of f;;,sox
wilhearnalltllffllllllla
dtelaodin sa1d Salem , bouodod and do:scr1bed as follows; v1~:
-----naian
S0trrHKE.~TEl!LY by Cer l ton Stre et thirty-eight (38) feet;
'I0R'l'lfNE;ITERLY by land now or formerly of Joseph Oanfoi-th s eventy
( 70) feet;
K0RTREA~TE!!LY by land now or f ormer ly of Jonathan Brown and by
land now or f ormerly of Peter Berry thtrty-seven (37) feet: snd
SOU'l'IIEA~TERLY by lend now or formerlr of C9to Rensom ~~venty
•(70 ) feet .
•
Being the same premises conv.e yed to Charles S, J ohnston , J r.". by
' c:ieed ot Jame s E. Lynch, Exe c;utor 1tnder ,'/i ll of .ltAJ'J A. FlyM, re'Oorded
wltb Eaeox Sou th L>ls tri_?t. Re,; is.tr~ of Deeds, Book 3437, P!l<;e 64.
'!
t
l·
,__~,::::=~~dlomit
■llnl-
rnf
h•ad
....i seal
"'i•
ti
2:2
d.ayo,1_.
.. 1t_.,...
r ...
c...
h' - - - - - - . 1194 6
~£4~£~~~~I I ? ~ of
$1
•••dp:mtm
____ ,.,..)ls-aur;.-cccb.__...,.2:;,.,':,.,
-'_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 4 6
Th<ft P<=•lly appcartd th• abo>< namc<l...~ . e.:i...~ms..t.a.o....._,J...,rc...•.___
_ _ _
and ulmowledgtd tltt fortgoing uu1rumcn1 to bt---h.1:i.__ f ~ct and deed, before.me
f
·--~a_~,d'HI'~
... c -- ....,_ Or../"17
N~TUl.,...ftlll
,.fi, 2_
lssu ss. Reeei ved l.!ar. 27, 1946. 4G •• past 11 1,11. Recorded and Rmained.
�3450
281
.. ita .......!Al!le.s..JI.•...J,9:«Illl.bY. •.and. ..111.ar.y...C•....L!lll!rutb~.•... huahe.nd...s.nd...w.•\.f.e., ... s.s. ........•
..i:..e.nant.a.• ...b.Y....the ... ant.1.r.e.t:.r .•...bath ...................... ......................................
of •.........Salall!+...Es.s.e.x................. .................................................... County, llassacbuaelle,~,,au11u11illi,
for consideration paid, grant to the ROOER CONANT CO-OPERATIV.E BANI(, sit1U1tcd in S•lem, J'lo,.•
Couty, llluaachuaett., with l!ORTOAOJ:l COVENANTS to aeeurc the payment ol.....
_ _ _ _ _..:.i.w.a...Thous.a.nd....................................................................
......................... Dollara
in "' wllbin....t:a.ur.t .ean..........yeara from thia dale, wilh. intett11t thereon, pnyable in monthly imtalhnenta
~xxx xxxxxxon the. ...f.1r.~t ................day of
each month her,.fter, which payment.. abnll lint be•!'-
plied to inlemt theu doe and the balance thereof remai11ing applied lo principal; the iotereat to be compu·
tecl monthly Ul advance on the unpaid balanc@, togetbu
with such tioes on interest in arruu ea are protided
for in the By-le,.. of aaid Bank, with the rigU to JDAke additional paym,nts OD nccouDI of ..id priocipol ,um
OD aoy paymeDi dale, all oa provided in :
Dole of oren dill.
The land tn se1d Salem bounded P..nd described ,:,.s follows ; vl1.:
SOUTHWESTERLY by Carlton Street thirty-o1g;ht (38) feet;
NORTHWESTERLY by l1rnd now or formerly of Jos enh. l)enforth seventy
feet1
NORTHEASTEllLY by lsnu now or formerly of Jonathan Rrown and by
now or formerly of l'eter berry thirty-oeven (3'7 I feet; "nd
SOUTHEA~Tt-:RLY by l~nd now or fo~merly of Cato Ransom seventy
(70) feet .
Being the same prem t ses conveyed to James ;1. La-..nsby et ux by
deed of (;harles S, ,Jo,,nston, Jr . of even· date And. rer, ord,
�3450
282
.
-.·
lnduding u • part or the r,ally all portable or l!<'<lionnl huilding,, heating apparntue, plumbing,
range&, mantels, «torm doora Rnd ••indo•·•, oil borners, gas anJ oil and electric th.t:1res, &erteos, &en-en doors,
awoinr, window ahadn, electric and gas refrigerators, air C'OtuHtiouing apparatus.! and other fi1tures of what~
ever li:ind and nature, oo saiil premie<'8, or he~after placed thereon prior to the (uU payment And di&chsrge of
thM mortgage, ineofar a, the e,;me are or can by atn-ement of the partieis be mode a part. of th<! realty.
This mortgagt ii upon the atatutory condition and upon tM fur1her conditions that the pro\'lsiona of
Chap!« 191 of th• Acts of 193$ and nny affiffldmenla 11,er,or ,holl at all lime, be eomplied with onJ that a
further 1um <qutl to one t,r,llth ( 1/12) of the tttimatro annual real "I.ale 1.. ah1IJ be paid to the mort~.,.
on tht. ....fJ.rst .........day or eaeh and e<el')' month her..fter, ..-bicb paym,ola an, to be applied by U.. mort•
gag,e toward the paymt11t of the l•n• and •-menla on said pr<mi= .-heu and aa thoy eh•ll boeome duo
and any balance due thereon •hall be paid by the mortgi gors •• provided in ..id alatutory eoodilion.
In aw of a fort'cloaure eaM! or aa-ignmtt1t by lhii; mortp;~«', thi~ grautoo is b~r~h.\· appointN;l tho attorney~J.rre,•ocably of Ute- grantor to mi ke an aasignment of all the Jni;uraucc l'olicies on the buildings, on the
land eoven,d by thi1 mortgage, or to rolled all mon,y due on
io,uronc,, p<>licy or policies ii the ,.,..
are caoctll.ed.
••ch
T he mort.gagor ,hall keep the building• no,r or berttl,ter ,tnnding. on 10id la~,d iueur<d ~goin•t fire and
'ml b tb
tgogee) also against other casualties and contingenc1a, 1n ,uma aaUdactory to the
(when req~ nd
upon soid building• now in forte or heN?11lter pl•c<d. lhere<>u prior to the full
mortg•~~: diocharge of thio mortgage ohnll be for th• benefit o(, nod f,,st p•yable m case ol l••~ IA> the ,mo,_t: : : whether wd polieiee ,ball or ,boll not eo 1pecily therein ond the mortgagor ,hall depoo1t all of said
Ji ;:,:;~..
wunuoo polieiee with the mortgag...
,
.
f .
• r ·d
Failure to com l with the conditions under which this mort.,"llge 1s wntteo or •~ 1ure to ?"Y nn) o. an1
•
• · ~y
o) di\ from the date when the sAnte l,c,t-omca Jue, nolw1lh,t11o~rn~ aoy hce~ee
imtaU_me.nte W1th1n ,thirty (3 I yad ·t·
hall make the "·hole o[ Ute OOl•oce of t-aid 1)mtt11,nl sun) un•
or ,nn•eT of any prtor breach o coo I Jons,
~
E-
ediatel dll<! a.ad peyahle at the optiou or the holder thereof.
ihe bolder hereof shall han the Statutory Power of Sole for any bn-ilch of
01\)·
of Uu} conditions or
proruion, of thi• mortgage or note ttturod hereby.
··-··········-·····•- ·············· ··-·······················..············...,.-··•"'· ········"···········
............................................ ·····-·••" ...................
··-······················- ·····
Essei<,
.2.-7r..........................l9
lGfil:.Cb.. ~•
ss.
46
as ../f'. •....L.!\)l(f.\S.l:>..v....~ntl..l.'.11.r.Y....G.............
Then peraonally appeared \be abo•• named ..........,I.! \Jlll
•·
and acknowledged the foregoing instr~roent to
...._..............., ..... ·····-··.. •······......-...........
:·.·.:~i•~. .
.. Ln.wnsb:J. ........................................ .......... ·- ··········· ·····............... ..
be.t.b!t'....
Notary Public
j lUl~II(
My Commission Expire$ .......~ / ?..
Essex ss. Received Mar. 27, 1946, 42 m. psst 11 A, M, Recorded sod Exui.nei.
�10/16/95 J0:58
Inst 283
BK 13235 PG 215
otJXTCLADI DBBD
I, Mary C. Lawnsby 1 of Danvers, Bssex County, Massachusetts,
for consideration paid)!- grant to Matthe,..I. Power, of l 7 Carlton
Street, Salem, said Essex County, with QlJXTCI..AJ:111 COVZNANTS the land
in said Salem, bounded and described as follows:
SOUTHWESTERLY:
by Carlton Street, thirty-eight 138) feet;
NORTHWESTERLY:
by land now or fo_rmerly of Joseph Dan.forth,
seventy (70) feet;
NORTHEASTERLY:
by land now or formerly of Jonathan Brown and
by land now or formerly of Peter Berry,
thirty-seven (37) feet; and
SOUTHEASTERLY:
by land now or formerly of
seventy (70) feet.
Cato Ran_som,
For title see deed of Charles s. Johnston, Jr., dated March 27,
1946, recorded with Essex South District Registry of Deeds in Book
3450, Page 280.
WITNESS ~Y hand and seal on October 2, 1995.
:1n_
-
~-
A
iM ✓
Marye~~
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
October 2, 1995
BSSBX, ss.
Then personally appeared the above-named Mary . Lawnsby, and
acknowledged the foregoing instrument to b
er
e act and deed,
before me,
..:::,e>
¢, Cl·•
r~ .,.:
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ow
J
�Deed
I, Matthew E. Power
04l1~ 3:~ lns;t. 668
BK 14739 PG 227
of 17 Carhon :'ilrCC1, Salem, Massachusetts O1970
in considerotio11 of S165,500.00.
granr to Todd B. Mcllroy nnd Sar1!h B. Mcllroy, Husband and Wife, as Tenants by the Enrirety
of 17 Carlton SIIUI, Salem, Massachusetts 0 1970 wirh quitclaim covenants
the land in Salem, bounded and described as follows:
SOUll{WESTh:RLY
by Carlton Street, thirty-eight (38) feet;
NORTHWESTERLY
by land now or formerly of Joseph Danfonh, seventy (70) feet;
NORll-lEASTilRLY
by land now or formerly of Jonathan Brown 1111d by land now or formerly of Peter Berry,
thirty-seven (37) feet; and
SOU1ltEASTERLY
by land now or formerly of Cato Ransom, seventy (70) feet.
Being the sam~ premises covneycd to the Cinmtor by Deed of Mary C. Lawnsby by Deed dated October 2, 1995. and
=orded with Essex South District Registry of Deeds at Book 13235, Page 215.
Executed as as,·
ins
•
is .,_1.u5!,.h_,,da,,,_yL>Oof..._A,.,_p..,n..,,·1....,_,199=.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __
atthe
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Essex, se:
15th day of April, 1998
Then persona11y appeared the abovo-narned Matthew E. Power
and acknowled&(~ the foregoing t
hi .._. .~.~ ~ i ~ : ~·· •·· ··· •·· ·· ·•···· ········ ·········· ··(Seal;
Grover
My Commission Expires: April 14, 2000
If~/,,:
To-dA' 8 . 1/Je .1,7lr4l-<J
.ft~ ,El. //le ..Illr~
I?
~W ·
~ , ):;~.
(:J/97c)
- --....-
�111II11111111 Illl\\111111\1\1111 II Ill II 1111111
2002013101134 Bk:18265 Pg:277
01/31/2002 15:18:00
-
-
~
--
--
--
DEED Ps 1/2
---~-· ~
QUITCLAIM DEED
We, Todd B. Mcilroy and Sarah B. Mcilroy, of 36 Cedar Street, Marblehead,
Massachusetts
in consideration of Two Hundred Eighty Five Thousand and 00/100 ($285,000.00)
dollars paid
grant to Jennife1' Lordi and Jeffrey JStevenson, as joint tenants with rights of
survivorship, of 17 Carlton Street, Salem, Massachusetts
with Quitclaim Covenants
The land in Salem, bounded and described as follows:
SOUTHWESTERLY
by Carlton Street, thirty-eight (38) feet;
NORTHWESTERLY
by land now or formerly of Joseph Danforth, seventy (70)
feet;
NORTHEASTERLY
by land now or formerly of Jonathan Brown and by land
now or formerly of Peter Berry, thirty-seven/3 7); and
feet
by land now or formerly of Cato Ransom, seventy (70)
feet.
SOUTHEASTERLY
Being the same premises conveyed to us by deed ofMatthew E. Power, dated April 15,
1998 and recorded with Essex County Registry ofDeeds, Book 14739, Page 22.
Executed under seal this
?,-0
�-·i:i:.--.
'-'
2002013101134 Bk:18265 Pg:27B
01/31/2002 15 : 18 :00
---
_ __
..,_:-
-
DEED pg 2/2
--
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Essex, ss.
January 30, 2002
Then personally appeared the above named Todd B ..
and acknowledged the foregoing to be their free,.,, f
oy and Sarah
be ore
FEE
$1299.60
lroy
23 ?!
�Quitclaim Deed
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WE, Jeffrey Stevenson and Jennifer Stevenson f/k/a Jennifer Lordi, of Salem, Essex
County, Massachusetts, for consideration paid and in full consideration of Three
Hundred Sixty-Three Thousand Dollars ($363,000.00) grant to Brian Dower and
Tasha Davidson, as joint tenants with rights of survivorship, of 17 Carlton Street,
Essex County, Salem, Massachusetts,
g
with QUITCLAIM COVENANTS
rJl
rJl
ro
::E
~
ca
Cl)
The land in Salem, bounded and described as follows:
SOUTHWESTERLY
by Carlton Street, thirty-eight (38) feet;
NORTHWESTERLY
by land now or formerly of Joseph Danforth, seventy
(70) feet;
NORTHEASTERLY
by land now or formerly of Jonathan Brown and by
land now or formerly of Peter Berry, thirty-seven (37)
feet; and
SOUTHEASTERLY
by land now or formerly of Cato Ransom, seventy (70)
feet.
rJl
rJl
~<t:
~
'5
°"
£
Being the same premises conveyed to us by Deed of Todd B. Mcilroy and Sarah
B. Mcilroy to Jennifer Lordi and Jeffrey Stevenson, dated January 30, 2002,
and recorded at the Essex South Registry of Deeds at Book 18265, Page 277.
Executed as a sealed instrument this
Jh
Jeffrey Stevenson
day of March, 2004.
HI~
~venson f/k/a
Jennifer Lordi
1'&sl.AJ ~'J~
flL(kj,,,_,,t_cY6
~·
v
.....,
0
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<;t)~,tl{A--D(110
::r::
f£
u
�COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
ESSEX,SS
On this _%.._day of March, 2004 before me personally appeared Jeffrey
Stevenson and Jennifer Stevenson f/k/a Jennifer Lordi, proved to me through
satisfactory evidence of identification, which were Massachusetts Drivers Licenses, to be
the persons described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and ackno
ed
that they executed the same as their free act and deed.
$,A..._//
Anthony E. DeSantis, Notary Public
My Commission Expires: 8/30/07
�'
SO.ESSEX #3 5 Bk:34099 Pg:093
06/01/2015 01:01 PM DEED Pg 172
1
l
'
MASSACHUSETTS EXCISE TAX
Southern Essex District ROD
Date: 06/01/2015 01 :01 PM
ID: 1068743 Doc# 20150601003050
Fee: $1,776.12 Cons: $389,500.00
QUITCLAIM DEED
1
We, Tasha Davidson, also known as Cheryl Davidson, and Brian Dower of Salem,
I;
Massachusetts, for consideration paid and in full consideration of $389,500, grant to Je>j nrie
Kennedy and Robert B. Kennedy, of 17 Carlton Street, Salem, Massachusetts, husband and wife, as
tenants by the entirety, the following premises:
The land in Salem, bounded and described as follows:
SOUTHWESTERLY
by Carlton Street, thirty-eight (38) feet;
NORTHWESTERLY
by land now or formerly of Joseph Danforth, seventy
(70) feet;
NORTHEASTERLY
by land now or formerly of Jonathan Brown and by
land now or formerly of Peter Berry, thirty-seven (37)
:
'
I
'
.
feet; and
SOUTHEASTERLY
by land now or formerly of Cato Ransom, seventy (70)
feet.
.......
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-
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Being the same premises conveyed to us by deed of Jeffrey Stevenson and Jen11ifer
Stevenson f/k/a Jennifer Lordi, dated March 26, 2004 and recorded at the Essex (South Registry:of
Deeds at Book 22572 Page 375.
I
'
'
I
We hereby release and relinquish any and all homestead rights to the premises and state,
under the pains and penalties of perjury, that no other person, either individually or as trustee, is
entitled to claim homestead rights to the premises.
3
._
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[SIGNATURES AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ON NEXT PAGE.]
I I
I
!
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I
�·J~,
SJCNED ASASEALED lNS'fRCJhtl:NTthif"
6rian Do,,ver
,~"1Jay of Ntay 2015,
TashaDavidson, a/k/a Cheryl D.avidson
COMMON\IVJ;ALTH Of MASSACfl\JSETTS
ESSE.X,SS
�II II II Ill IIll Illlllllllllllll 11111111111111111
SO.ESSEX #432 Bk:39366 Pg:593
12/31/2020 01 :45 PM DEED Pg 172
eRecorded
MASSACHUSETTS EXCISE TAX
Southern Essex District ROD
Date: 12/31/2020 01:45 PM
ID: 1417822 Doc# 20201231004320
Fee: $2,394.00 Cons: $525,000.00
QUITCLAIM DEED
We, Robert B. Kennedy and Joanne Kennedy, husband and wife, of Lansing, New York
in consideration of Five Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand and 00/100 ($525,000.00) Dollars paid
grant to Stephen C. Larrick and Sarah E. Clermont, husband and wife, as tenants by the entirety, of 17
Carlton Street, Salem, MA 01970
WITH QUITCLAIM COVENANTS
The land with the buildings thereon, situated in Salem, Massachusetts, and being bounded and
described asfollows: ..
iii
Kl,_
SOUTHWESTERLY
by Carlton Street, thirty-eight (38) feet;
NORTHWESTERLY
by land now or formerly of Joseph Danforth, seventy (70)
feet;
NORTH EASTERLY
by land now or formerly of Jonathan Brown and by land now
or formerly of Peter Berry, thirty-seven (37) feet; and
SOUTHEASTERLY
by land now or formerly of Cato Ransom, seventy (70) feet.
The Granto rs hereby re lease any and all homestead rights they may have in the above-referenced
property and state the re is no other person entitled to claim the benefit of a homestead in the property.
~
Ll
<:t:
>
t:
QJ
a.
e
a..
Being the same premises conveyed to us by deed dated May 29, 2015, and recorded with Essex South
District Registry of Deeds in Book 34099, Page 93.
�Witness our hand and seal this
-A
-~"1\
- - day of December, 2020.
Robert B. Kennedy
STATE OF NEW YORK
County of
_:lo..copiJ.o~
On this
1~dayof December, 2020, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally
appeared Joanne Kennedy and Robe rt B. Kennedy, as aforesaid, and proved to me through satisfactory
evidence of identification, which was { v(photographic identification with signature issued by a federal
or state government agency, ( ) oath or affirmation of a credible witness, ( ) personal knowledge of
the undersigned, to be the persons whose names are signed on the proceeding or attached document
(s) and acknowledged to me that they signed it voluntarily for its stated purposes and that the foregoing
instrument is their free act and deed, and who swore or affirmed to me that the contents of the
document are truthful and accurate to the best of their knowledge and belief.
Nata Public: \-,\1A fndo
My commission expires:
. . \-U i\.Q..F
8\ 12 \Z'::>
ME:LINOA 0 . MILLER
Notary Public, State of New York
R~g.
~o. 01Ml6396236
Quah_fie~ In Tompkins County
C0mrrues1on Expires os,1212023
·
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Carlton Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
17 Carlton Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Margaret Ellison Bray
c. 1809
Remodeled in 1831
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built c. 1809
Remodeled in 1831
House history completed 2020
House history adapted from 2002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jen Ratliff, Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
17 Carlton Street
1809
1831
2002
2020
Ellison Bray
Margaret Ellison Bray
Massachusetts
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/f896295c39764f6b0638a7aced7b3ecd.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=jw2GfX%7EaBazpDQnIZebE49Z3cm2DXl8ooU-xoNfWVhua0m3LPG4x3VwJ-yjd%7EZMU6CVFZDvv9aw9Y9ZogpX%7EOnXJmabK64jVgFzEFcjGbHcMmc4vA2dBoTKvSXSgQw19NGybjnGx3LoNrTqQm%7EDwewMWG7-bxeiIaatWAMF4Sz1eutEn-8t2VJzXjJ6Bwgph7JWuJTSaJVrQAmgrZjI7GORR6M8JKDSXYYZSCDAtGUOZAM6WXRXqDOZdNMYj7XD3jDtmLYviFS3PKomoGA233xIjjU906O9ev9QsspTtarrQmRvNcfJ12wW6mbMIkiXo-fb2RT1iG1RrgT75sKZ%7Epw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e0a6ad5f8d513993569496500d595a67
PDF Text
Text
19 Becket Street
Built for
Thomas Ruee
Mariner
and his wife
Susanna Becket
c.1784
Research Provided by
Amy Kellett, Public History Services
July 2020
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2019
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
In October of 1783, Salem mariner Thomas Ruee, husband of Susanna Becket, purchased
the land at 19 Becket from his grandfather-in-law, John Beckett, Jr., to build a home for
himself and his young family. The recorded transaction in the Southern Essex Co. Registry of
Deeds details the property exchange from the descendants of John Beckett, Sr., the original
owner of the land (and street namesake), to Thomas Ruee: Book 137; Page 202:
To all people to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting, Know Ye, That we
John Becket, boat builder, David Felt, trader & Susanna his wife, William Peele,
mariner & Elizabeth his wife, Nathaniel Silsbee, trader & Sarah his wife, William
Fairfield, mariner & Rebecca his wife, Thorndike Daland, mariner & Eunice his
wife & Hannah Cloutman, widow, all of Salem in the County of Essex, For and in
Consideration of the Sum of twenty pounds to us in Hand before the Ensealing
hereof, well and truly paid by Thomas Rue of Salem aforesaid, mariner […] the
northerly half of a piece of land in the east parish in Salem aforesaid, the whole
of said piece of land containing forty poles & was part of the Estate of our
father John Beckett, deceased, the part hereby sold to contain twenty poles &
to be half the front & half the rear of said forty poles & bound northerly on land
of James Collins, westerly on a lane called Becketts lane, Southerly on the
other half of said forty poles of land & easterly on land of Timothy Orne […]
The home that remains standing at 19 Becket was designed and constructed for use as an
income-producing, multi-family dwelling. It reflects the early Federal style found throughout
Salem during the City’s most prosperous period between the American Revolution through
the War of 1812. Salem’s 'Age of Sail' was marked by maritime prowess and accelerated
urban development. Salem’s architecture was designed to reflect the times' prosperity and
expansion, as illustrated in Virginia Savage McAlester’s text A Field Guide to American
Houses, most recently re-published in 2014:
AS
WITH THE
GEORGIAN
AND
POSTMEDIEVAL ENGLISH
STYLES, NORTHERN
HOUSE BUILDERS CONTINUED TO SHOW A PREFERENCE FOR FRAME CONSTRUCTION
WITH CLAPBOARD SIDING, AND SOUTHERN FOR BRICK CONSTRUCTION.
STONE OCCUR INFREQUENTLY IN ALL REGIONS.
SMOOTH
STUCCO AND
WOODEN SIDING WAS
SOMETIMES USED FOR THE FRONT FACADE WITH WEATHERBOARDS, OR EVEN BRICKS,
USED FOR THE LESS CONSPICUOUS WALLS.
PREDICTABLE THAN IN
GEORGIAN
CHIMNEY
PLACEMENT IS LESS
HOUSES, PROBABLY AS A RESULT OF INTERIORS
WITH MORE COMPLEX ROOM ARRANGEMENTS.
THE
INTERIORS OF MANY
FEDERAL
HOUSES CONTAIN GRACEFUL DECORATIVE
ORNAMENT, EITHER CARVED IN WOOD OR CAST IN PLASTER, APPLIED TO MANTELS,
WALLS, CEILINGS, AND ELSEWHERE. LESS COMMONLY, THE EXTERNAL FACADE SHOWS
SIMILAR DECORATIVE DETAILING ON DOOR SURROUNDS OR ENTRY PORCHES, OVER
WINDOWS, ALONG THE CORNICE, OR IN PANELED WALL INSETS.
1 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
FEDERAL WAS THE DOMINANT STYLE OF THE NEW UNITED STATES FROM
1780 TO 1820, A PERIOD IN WHICH THE POPULATION GREW FROM 3 MILLION TO
ABOUT 10 MILLION AND EXPANDED TO COVER THE AREA SHOWN ON THE MAP. THE
ABOUT
STYLE REACHED ITS ZENITH IN THE PROSPEROUS PORT CITIES OF THE EASTERN
SEABOARD, PARTICULARLY BOSTON, SALEM, NEWBURYPORT, AND MARBLEHEAD IN
MASSACHUSETTS […] BY THE 1820S A MORE STRICTLY CLASSICAL STYLE, THE GREEK
REVIVAL, WAS SUPPLANTING THE FEDERAL STYLE.
THE FEDERAL STYLE WAS A DEVELOPMENT AND REFINEMENT OF THE
GEORGIAN STYLE. ESTABLISHED FIRST BY WEALTHY MERCHANTS ALONG THE
NEW ENGLAND SEABOARD, IT DREW ON CONTEMPORARY EUROPEAN TRENDS,
PARTICULARLY THE WORK OF THE ADAM BROTHERS WHO, AT THAT TIME, HAD THE
LARGEST ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE IN BRITAIN. THE ELDEST, ROBERT, HAD TRAVELED TO
ITALY AND THE MEDITERRANEAN TO STUDY CLASSICAL BUILDINGS FOR HIMSELF. THESE
STUDIES, AS WELL AS THOSE OF OTHERS WHO REPORTED ON FIRST-HAND VIEWING,
INTRODUCED A NEW INTEREST IN THE EARLY GREEK AND ROMAN MONUMENTS
THEMSELVES, RATHER THAN AS INTERPRETED THROUGH THE BUILDINGS OF THE ITALIAN
RENAISSANCE. ADAM POPULARIZED A NUMBER OF DESIGN ELEMENTS (SWAGS,
GARLANDS, URNS, AND VARIOUS STYLIZED GEOMETRIC DESIGNS) THAT HE HAD SEEN IN
HIS TRAVELS. HE ALSO INCORPORATED INTO HIS INTERIORS A DIVERSITY OF SPATIAL
PLANNING FOUND IN SOME CLASSICAL RUINS. BECAUSE OF THE BREADTH OF HIS
INFLUENCE THE FEDERAL STYLE IS CONSIDERED THE ADAM STYLE BY SOME AMERICAN
ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS. AMONG THE MANY ARCHITECTURAL BOOKS THAT HELPED
SPREAD THE FEDERAL STYLE WAS THE ADAM BROTHERS’ WORKS IN ARCHITECTURE OF
ROBERT AND JAMES ADAM (1779) AND ASHER BENJAMIN’S AMERICAN BUILDER’S
COMPANION (BOSTON, 1806), WHICH WAS SO POPULAR IT WAS REPRINTED FIVE TIMES.
PRECEDING
Construction of the dwelling house at 19 Becket was likely completed during Autumn the
following year in 1784. From the earliest years of our Nation’s existence, and continuing
through the next eight decades, the home served as the homestead to three entire
generations of the Ruee-Kehew Family. Thomas and Susanna Ruee had two children,
Thomas Ruee, Jr., born in 1773, and a daughter born in 1775, whom they named Sarah.
1775-1815 AT 19 BECKET ST. — THOMAS, JR. & SARAH RUEE: CHILDREN OF THOMAS & SUSANNA RUEE
Thomas and Susanna’s only son and eldest child, Thomas, Jr., followed in his father’s
maritime profession, eventually earning the title of Captain. Thomas Ruee, Jr. married
Mehitable Archer in 1798, and the couple had five children between 1799 and 1813: Thomas
Ruee (III) (1799-1802), Philip Beckett Ruee (1801-1882), Thomas Ruee (IV) (1807-1891), Henry
Archer Ruee (1809-1891), and Mehitable Caroline Ruee (1813-1851).
2 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
At the age of 18, Thomas and Susanna Ruee’s daughter, Sarah, met and married Samuel
Kehew in the Spring of 1793. Samuel was the son of an early Irish immigrant, Paul Kehew
(1730-1801), and Salem-native Mary Mason (b.1730). Sarah and Samuel Kehew had three
children between 1796 and 1809: Samuel, Jr. (Jan 1796-Jul 1796), Elizabeth (1801-1828), and
John H. Kehew (1809-1862).
With all three generations of the Ruee-Kehew family living in the home at 19 Becket Street in
1800, the house was undoubtedly the domain of the family's women and children. Thomas
Ruee, Sr. and his son, Capt. Thomas Ruee would spend months and even years sailing to
faraway places, working to provide for themselves and their families (as well as Salem’s
upper-class merchants). All contemporary records note Sarah Ruee’s husband, Samuel
Kehew, a cooper, an occupation that involved the manufacture and repair of casks and
barrels.
Residing 19 Becket at the turn of the 19th century, both the Kehew and Ruee families
suffered the loss of children. During the first half of 1796, Samuel Kehew, Jr., firstborn son of
Samuel, Sr. and Susanna Kehew, passed away at only six months of age. Six years later, in
1802, Mehitable (Archer) and Capt. Thomas Ruee’s first child (also named for his father),
Thomas Ruee, passed away at three years old. Five years later, Mehitable and Capt. Thomas
Ruee welcomed another baby boy on January 3rd, 1807; they christened him for his father
and grandfather before him, and their lost son, and named him Thomas Ruee (IV).
By 1810, Thomas Ruee, Sr. was in his seventieth year of life, time-worn and weather-beaten
by decades at sea. One might imagine him, grateful to retire comfortably at the home he
had built when he was a younger man, while the women kept house and his six surviving
grandchildren grew. In 1814, Thomas Sr.’s son, Capt. Thomas Ruee was lost at sea, leaving
his wife Mehitable a widow, and three fatherless children. Early the next year, in January
1815, Captain Ruee’s father, the builder and original owner of 19 Becket, Thomas Ruee,
passed away at the age of seventy-six. He was predeceased by his wife, Susanna, who had
died from a fever ten years earlier in 1805 at the age of fifty-eight.
1817-1869 AT 19 BECKET STREET — CAPT. THOMAS RUEE & SAMUEL KEHEW FAMILIES
After settling the debts and estates of Thomas Ruee, Sr. and Captain Thomas Ruee, in 1817
the property at 19 Becket was passed on Thomas Ruee’s only surviving relatives: Mehitable
Ruee (née Archer), as the widow of Captain Thomas Ruee, Jr., became a partial owner of the
home, where she lived with her three surviving children: Philip, age twelve, five-year-old
Henry, and baby Mehitable. The remaining portion of the house became the property of
Samuel and Sarah Kehew (née Ruee), daughter of Thomas Ruee, Sr., and mother of two
surviving children: Eliza, aged fourteen, and six-year-old John H. Kehew.
3 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
By 1820, daily life settled to a normal rhythm at 19 Becket Street. The house served as a
homestead to nine members of the extended Ruee-Kehew family, to include the widow
Mehitable (Archer) Ruee and her four surviving children: Philip Beckett, then aged nineteen,
Thomas (IV), age thirteen, eleven-year-old Henry Archer, and little Mehitable Caroline Ruee,
aged seven in 1820. The house at 19 Becket Street was also home Samuel and Sarah Kehew
and their two surviving children: nineteen-year-old Elizabeth (called "Eliza" by her friends
and family), and John H. Kehew, aged ten.
1817-1856 AT 19 BECKET ST. — THE WIDOW MEHITABLE (ARCHER) RUEE, HER CHILDREN & DESCENDANTS
Mehitable Archer Ruee was born in Salem on December 1st, 1773, daughter of Marbleheadnatives Jonathan Archer, aged twenty-six, and twenty-four-year-old Mehitable (Kimball)
Archer — one of six children born to Jonathan and Mehitable Archer. When Miss Mehitable
Archer was eighteen years old, her mother suddenly passed away at the age of just fortytwo, a victim of 'consumption' (also called pulmonary tuberculosis, TB, and sometimes
'phthisis'). Mrs. Mehitable Archer died on December 1st, 1791 — young Miss Mehitable
Archer’s eighteenth birthday. Her epitaph at the Charter Street Cemetery reads: "In the
Memory of Mehitable Archer. Wife of Mr. Jonathan Archer, who (in the midst of her
usefulness) died December 1st, 1791 in the 42d Year of her Age." Exactly eight years and six
months later, Mehitable’s father, fifty-two-year-old leather tanner Jonathan Archer, also met
an early end due to 'consumption’ on June 1st, 1800. His 'Last Will and Testament', penned
just eleven days before his death, details the division of his estate, and a snapshot of the
Archer family as it existed at the beginning of the 19th century:
In the Name of God Amen, I Jonathan Archer of Salem in the County of Essex,
Tanner, being weak in Body, but of sound and perfect mind and memory,
blessed be Almighty God for the same, do make and publish this my last Will &
Testament in a manner and form following, that is to say. — First I will that all
my debts and funeral Charges be paid and discharged by my Executor herein
after named.
Then I will that order that the dwelling house wherein I now dwell shall be
rented by my Executor, and the Income thereof, also the Income of my Interest
in the Long Wharf and the ware house shall be applied for the discharge of my
debts, &c. &c. And towards the support and Benefit of my youngest son, Henry,
for clothing & Learning until he shall arrive at the age of fourteen years. —
Then I will and order that my two youngest daughters, Hannah and Lydia, or
either of them shall have theLiberty to occupy the dwelling house that I now
live in after she comes to the age of twenty one years old, during the natural
Life of either of them; Provided always that she or they remain single and
unmarried, without paying any Rent therefor, but to keep the Premises in repair.
4 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
— Then I give and bequeath unto my six children, namely, my sons Daniel,
Andrew, Henry, and my daughters Mehitable, Hannah & Lydia and their heirs
and assigns forever, the rest & Residue of my Estate, both real & personal to be
equally divided between them at the time of the marriage of my said two
daughters Hannah & Lydia or at the time other death, which of said times shall
first and next happen. — Lastly I do hereby make and constitute to Benjamin
Ward, junior, of Salem aforesaid sole Executor of this my last Will and
Testament, hereby revoking all former Wills by me made. In Witness whereof, I
have hereunto [set] my hand & seal the nineteenth day of May in the Year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred.
Thus, upon the passing of her father, Mrs. Mehitable Ruee inherited a portion of her father
Jonathan Archer’s estate, divided equally amongst her surviving siblings. The Archer
children laid their father to rest next to their mother, Mrs. Mehitable Archer, at Salem’s
Burying Point. Fourteen years later, at the age of forty-one, Mehitable would suffer the loss
of her husband to the sea, and her inheritance undoubtedly helped to support herself and
her four children at 19 Becket Street after Capt. Thomas Ruee’s death.
Mehitable Ruee’s oldest surviving child, Philip Beckett Ruee, was born on October 26th,
1801, and was raised on Becket Street in Salem. When his older brother Thomas died in
December of 1802, Philip was just one year old; four years later, at the age of five, his second
brother to be named Thomas was born in January of 1807. Over the following six years, his
brother Henry arrived in 1809, and baby sister Mehitable Caroline in 1813. Just one year
later, when Philip was just coming of age, his father, Capt. Thomas Ruee was lost at sea. As
an adult, Philip B. Ruee decided to remain close to his mother’s home and is listed on the
1842 and 1850 Salem Directories as a shoemaker, residing at 23 Becket Street. Philip Becket
Ruee lived his entire long life in Salem, passing away in the Spring of 1882, at the age of
eighty; his body interred by his younger brothers and sisters at Salem’s Harmony Grove
Cemetery.
The second-eldest surviving son of the Archer children, Thomas Ruee (IV), was born in
January 1807 in Salem, and like his father and grandfather before him, he grew to love the
sea. When he was twenty-seven, he married Eliot, Maine-native Mary Ann Leighton. The
couple would eventually settle in New Castle, New Hampshire, and their five children: four
sons and a daughter. Thomas Ruee (IV) lived a long life (unlike his father, grandfather, and
namesake before him) eventually passing in 1891 from natural causes; his family had his
body interred at Marsh-Tarlton Cemetery, in New Castle, New Hampshire.
Henry Archer Ruee was born in Salem on June 14th, 1809, to Mehitable Archer and Capt.
Thomas Ruee, both aged thirty-five. Henry was only five years old in 1814 when his father,
Capt. Thomas Ruee was lost at sea. Henry A. Ruee married Elizabeth Beckett, aged twentyfive, in Salem, Massachusetts, on June 17th, 1844, when he was thirty-five years old. Records
5 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
list Henry’s occupation as 'carpenter,' and in 1850 is found living on Howard Street at the
same address as his oldest brother, Philip. Henry and his wife Elizabeth remained living in
the home at 10 Howard Street for several decades. Henry, his wife Elizabeth, and his brother
Philip are listed on the 1870 US Federal Census, the widower Philip B. Ruee, aged seventyeight, continuing to work as a shoemaker. Also listed, seventy-year-old Henry, noted to be
suffering from rheumatism, which was undoubtedly caused by countless hours of
backbreaking work during his long career as a master carpenter. Henry Archer Ruee lived
more than eight decades, passing away on May 11th, 1891; Massachusetts Death Records list
his causes of death as "Exhaustion, Old Age & Senile Dementia," aged eighty-one years,
ten months, twenty-eight days. His widow, Elizabeth, had his remains interred with his
brother, Philip, at Harmony Grove Cemetery.
Youngest of the Archer children (and only daughter), Mehitable Caroline Ruee, was born on
June 28t, 1813, just months before her father was lost at sea after sailing from Salem Harbor.
Young Mehitable Caroline was raised within the walls of 19 Becket Street, a dwelling that
served as a home of her Ruee ancestors gone before her. At the age of thirty, she married
Joseph Beckett of Danvers, Massachusetts, on November 8th, 1843. The couple settled in
Peabody, Massachusetts and had four children during their marriage, all daughters: Caroline
Augusta (b. 15th July 1845), Ellen Maria (b. 24th December 1846), Georgiana (b. 8th November
1848), and Josephine, named for her father (b. 29th July 1850); only three of the Beckett
sisters survived childhood, as little Josephine Beckett’s vital records mark the day of her
passing just one day after her birth, on July 30th, 1850.
On the 1st day of May 1851, at just thirty-seven years of age, Mehitable Caroline (Ruee)
Beckett passed away. Her official cause of death recorded as 'Dropsy,' an antiquated term
for 'edema.' However, one might imagine that the passing of Mehitable's infant daughter,
Josephine, may have brought on her early demise. Mehitable Caroline’s passing left her
husband, Joseph, a widower at the age of just thirty-one, to care for their three surviving
daughters, all under the age of six in May of 1851. Perhaps the loss of a daughter proved
too much for the widow Mrs. Mehitable (Archer) Ruee, mother of Mehitable Caroline and
resident of 19 Becket Street, who passed away just five years later in 1856. The three
surviving Ruee sons, Philip Beckett, Thomas (IV), and Henry Archer, had their mother’s body
interred at Harmony Grove Cemetery, beside her daughter and granddaughter.
6 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
1817-1869 AT 19 BECKET ST. — SAMUEL KEHEW, SARAH (RUEE) KEHEW, THEIR CHILDREN & DESCENDANTS
Samuel Kehew was born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1763 to early Irish-immigrant Paul Kehew
(1730-1801), and Salem-native Mary Mason (1730-1775). Paul Kehew (sometimes spelled
Kehoe, Kehoo, etc.) had come to the 'New World' c.1755 from Ireland before his thirtieth
birthday, settling in Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1757 Paul Kehew met and married
Mary Mason, a descendent of early Portsmouth, New Hampshire settler, Aaron Mersservy.
Samuel was the second oldest child of Paul and Mary Kehew, one of four Kehew children who
survived into adulthood, including Sarah Kehew (1760-1854), Paul Kehew, Jr. (1773-1845), and
Aaron Kehew (1775-1859).
Born in 1775, Sarah Ruee was brought up and spent her life in the home at 19 Becket Street
in Salem. She met and married Samuel Kehew on June 12th, 1793, at the age of eighteen, and
the couple took up residence at 19 Becket Street with Sarah’s aging parents, Thomas and
Susanna Ruee. Three years after their marriage, the couple had a son whom they named for
his father, Samuel Kehew, Jr., in January of 1796. Just six months later, as the nation
celebrated its twentieth birthday on the 4th of July, little Samuel, Jr. passed away — Samuel
Kehew, Sr. was thirty-three, and Sarah just twenty-one years old. Samuel and Sarah Kehew
waited another five years until their daughter, Elizabeth's arrival in 1801. Four years later, on
November 1st, 1805, Mrs. Sarah Kehew’s mother, Susanna (Becket) Ruee, succumbed to a
fever, passing away when her daughter Sarah was just thirty years old, and a new mother to
four-year-old Elizabeth.
Another four years after the passing of Susanna Ruee, Sarah’s mother, Samuel and Sarah
Kehew welcomed the arrival of their last child and only son, John Henry Kehew, born in
Salem on April 2nd, 1809. Samuel and Sarah raised their son and daughter alongside their
cousins, the Ruee Children, Philip, Thomas, Henry, and Mehitable Caroline, along with their
aunt Mehitable Ruee at 19 Becket Street through the 1810s and 1820s, ushering young Eliza
and John into young adulthood. Their daughter, Elizabeth, whom they called Eliza, sadly
passed away at the age of twenty-seven; her cause of death listed as 'phthisis pulmonalis' —
like so many of her ancestors before her, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) ended Eliza’s life on the
26th of September, 1828.
Nineteen-year-old John H. Kehew was suddenly an only child when his sister Eliza died, after
which he and his parents continued to live at 19 Becket Street for the following decade. In
1838 Samuel and Sarah Kehew decided it best to move on from 19 Becket, granting the
property to their adult son, John H. Kehew. Samuel and Sarah then mortgaged the northern
portion of the dwelling house to Daniel Millet, Jr., detailed and recorded in the Southern
Essex Co. Registry of Deeds: Book 306; Page 100:
7 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
… I, Samuel Kehew of Salem in the County of Essex, Cooper, in consideration
of two hundred dollars to me paid by Daniel Millet Jr. of Salem aforesaid,
Trader, […] the Northern end of a certain Dwelling House situate on Becket
Street in Salem with the land it stands on in front & rear containing about
nineteen & a half poles, with one half of the chimney. The division in said house
between the half here sold and the other half, is as the partition stands. The
front entry to remain in common with the use of all passage ways necessary to
go to the parts of the house now sold, which includes the Northerly half of the
cellar; said land is bounded Southerly on the other part of the house and land
owned by Magoun, Easterly by land of Manning, Northerly by land formerly
Joseph Lambert’s, Westerly on Becket Street and all the buildings standing
thereon, […]
1844 proved to be an eventful year at 19 Becket Street: Samuel and Sarah’s only surviving
child, John H. Kehew (then aged thirty-five), married Mary Ann Hutchinson on the 21st of
April. Subsequently, in June of 1844, Daniel Millet, Jr. sold the property mortgage to the
neighboring property’s owner, Thomas Barker. The transaction recorded in the Southern
Essex Co. Registry of Deeds: Book 345; Page 4:
… I, Daniel Millet jr. of Salem, in the County of Essex, Trader, in consideration of
three hundred and fifty dollars paid by Thomas Barker, of said Salem,
Shipwright, […] the following described parcel of real estate situate on Becket
Street, in Salem, Viz. a lot of land containing about nineteen and a half poles,
front and rear, with one half of the chimney as it now stands, the division
between the part here sold and the other part is as the partition in the house
now stands, said house is bounded Southerly on the other part owned by
Magoun & Barker, easterly by land of Manning, Northerly by land formerly
Joseph Lambert’s, and Westerly by becket Street, the same being the estate
conveyed to me by Samuel Kehew and wife, and recorded Book 306, leaf 100.
Six months later, on December 11th, 1844, Sarah (Ruee) Kehew, mother of John and wife of
Samuel, passed away at the age of seventy-one. (Afterwards, Samuel Kehew relocated to 11
Herbert Street, where he would spend the rest of his natural life until his passing in
December of 1858.) Thomas Barker held the home’s mortgage on the newlywed Mr. and Mrs.
John H. Kehew for the next four years until the property was mortgaged to John Kehew
himself. The deed and mortgage were recorded on October 19th, 1848, in the Southern Essex
Co. Registry of Deeds: Book 403; Pages 76 and 77:
8 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
… I, Thomas Barker, of Salem, in the County of Essex, Shipwright, in
consideration of one thousand dollars paid by John Kehew, […] a certain parcel
of land situate in Salem aforesaid, bounded and described as follows, Viz.
beginning on Becket Street at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the
brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house, thence running Northeasterly parallel with
said Barker’s brick wall thirty three feet and two inches to corner of said Barker’s
house, leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said house at all corners,
thence running Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house one hundred and
nineteen feet nine inches to land of John C. Very, thence running Northwesterly
thirty two feet one inch to said Barker’s land, thence Southwesterly one
hundred sixty four feet eight inches to said Becket Street, thence Southeasterly
by said Street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first mentioned.
… I, John Kehew, of Salem, in the County of Essex, in consideration of four
hundred dollars paid by Thomas Barker, […] a certain parcel of land situate in
Salem aforesaid, bounded and described as follows, Viz. beginning on Becket
Street at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas
Barker’s house, thence running Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick
wall thirty there feet and two inches to a point, from thence running Northerly
seventeen feet six inches to corner of said Barker’s house leaving nine inches
eaves droppings from said house at all corners, thence running Northeasterly
parallel with said Barker’s house and hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to
land of John C. Very, thence running Northwesterly thirty two forty one inch to
said Barker’s land, thence Southwesterly one hundred sixty four feet eight
inches to said Becket Street, thence Southeasterly by said Street thirty eight
feet one inch to the bound first mentioned.
John H. Kehew paid off this mortgage with Thomas Barker just three years later in January of
1851 — finally, at forty-years-old, brass founder John Henry Kehew was the owner of the
home in which he was born and raised, and would go on to establish his own family. After
their marriage in 1844, John H. Kehew and his wife Mary Ann (Hutchinson) Kehew would
welcome five children, four girls and one boy: Caroline Augusta (b. January 1845), Ella (b.
1847), Georgiana (b. 1848), Mary (b. 1850), and only boy Frederick A. Kehew (b. 1853). John
Kehew, his wife Mary Ann, and their five children completed the third generation of the RueeKehew Family to reside at 19 Becket Street seventy years after John H. Kehew’s greatgrandfather, Thomas Ruee, had purchased the land.
9 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
1817-1869 AT 19 BECKET ST. — JOHN H. & MARY A. (HUTCHINSON) KEHEW, THEIR CHILDREN & DESCENDANTS
Mary Ann Hutchinson was born in 1811 in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, to Mary Robertson
and John Hutchinson. She likely emigrated to Salem concurrently with hundreds of other
young women from Canada during the 1840s and 1850s. When the last of the great ships had
sailed from Salem Harbor, the City turned to the shores and industrialized. Beginning with
the leather and shoe industry regionally, followed by the opening Naumkeag Steam Cotton
Co. (later Pequot Mills) in 1847, Salem’s population boomed through the mid-19th century
with young immigrant women and men, willing and able to work for a day’s wage.
John H. Kehew and Mary Ann Hutchinson were married in 1844 when Mary was thirty-three
years old. Upon taking up residence with her new husband at 19 Becket Street, the couple
welcomed their first child within a year of their marriage: a daughter they named Caroline
Augusta was born on January 31st, 1845, just one month after the death of John’s mother,
Sarah (Ruee) Kehew. Two years later, John and Mary welcomed another daughter, whom they
called Ella. When Ella F. Kehew was born in January 1847 in Salem, Massachusetts, her father,
John, was thirty-seven, and her mother, Mary, was thirty-six. Just eighteen months later, in
April of 1848, a third daughter, Georgiana, was born unto John and Mary. Precisely two years
later, in April 1850, John and Mary (then near forty-years-old), gave birth to the couple’s
fourth and final daughter, whom they named for her mother, Mary. All four of the Kehew
daughters were born within five years of one another. Finally, in February of 1853, John Henry
and Mary Ann Kehew completed their family with a son whom they named Frederick — one
can imagine the household at 19 Becket Street filled with the sounds of children and chaos.
Unfortunately, less than a decade later, the Kehew family would be two fewer and sadly never
quite complete again.
According to Essex County, Massachusetts Vital and Probate records, John H. Kehew passed
away suddenly in March of 1860 at just fifty-one years of age. Mary Ann Kehew, not quite fiftyyears-old herself, inherited her late husband’s estate as a widow and the mother of five
children living at 19 Becket Street. Less than a year later, Mary A. Kehew’s eldest daughter,
Caroline Augusta, was stricken with tuberculosis at the age of fifteen — Caroline succumbed
to her infection on January 4th, 1861. The Widow Mary A. Kehew’s four surviving children
remained living in the home with their mother. Ella and Georgiana Kehew, aged thirteen and
eleven upon their father's passing, continued to attend local schools. Both would go on to
attend the Salem Normal School (now Salem State University’s Sullivan Building) and become
Salem public school teachers. Youngest daughter, Mary, and only son Frederick were just
nine and seven years old in March 1860 when their father died. Reluctant to move her
children from the home they had always known, Mary Ann Kehew continued to live at 19
Becket with her children for nearly ten years after the passing of her husband, John.
10 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
Nine years later, in 1869, Mary E. and Frederick A. Kehew, then in their eighteenth and
sixteenth years of life, respectively, had matured into young adulthood. Young Mary attended
Salem Normal School, and Frederick had found employment as a printer (likely having been
taken on as an apprentice after the death of his father in 1860). In the Autumn of 1869, the
widow and children of John H. Kehew sold the home (by auction) at 19 Becket Street to their
neighbor Henry M. Barker, recorded in a two-part deed at the Southern Essex Co. Registry of
Deeds on October 13th and 30th, 1869: Book 784; Pages 116 and 118:
That whereas Mary Ann Kehew of Salem in the County of Essex and
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Guardian of Mary E. Kehew and Freddie A.
Kehew, minor children of John Kehew, late of said Salem, deceased, by an
order of the Court of Probate, held at Haverhill within and for said County of
Essex on the eighteenth day of May in the year one thousand eight hundred
and sixty nine was licensed and empowered to sell and pass Deeds to convey
certain real estate of the said minors; and whereas I, the said Guardian, having
given public notice of the intended sale, by causing notifications thereof to be
published once a week, for three successive weeks, prior to the time of sale, in
the newspaper called the Salem Register, printed at said Salem and having first
taken the oath and given the bond by law in such cases required, did on the
twentieth day of October in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty
nine, pursuant to the order and notice aforesaid, sell by public auction the real
estate of the said minors hereinafter described, to Henry M. Barker of said
Salem for the sum of nine hundred and twenty five dollars, he being the
highest bidder therefor. […] all the right, title and interest of said Mary E.
Kehew and Freddie A. Kehew in and to the following described real estate,
situated in Salem, bounded and described as follows, viz.: “Beginning on
Becket Street at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of
Thomas Barker’s house, thence running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s
brick wall thirty three feet and two inches to a point, from thence running
Northerly seventeen feet six inches to corner of said Barker’s house, leaving
nine inches eaves droppings from said house at all corners, thence running
northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house, one hundred and nineteen feet
nine inches to land of John C. Very, thence running northwesterly thirty three
feet one inch to said Barker’s land, thence south westerly one hundred sixty
four feet eight inches to said Becket Street, thence Southeasterly by said street
thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first mentioned” said minor’s interest in
the above premises consisting of one undivided fourth part each of a two story
dwelling house & the land under and adjoining the same, being the same
estate which Thomas Barker conveyed to John Kehew (father of said minors) by
deed dated 19th Oct 1848 and recorded in Essex Registry of Deeds Book 403
Leaf 76.
11 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
I, Mary Ann Kehew of Salem in the county of Essex, and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, widow. In consideration of nine hundred and twenty five dollars
paid by Henry M. Barker of Salem aforesaid, […] on undivided half of a certain
parcel of land situate in said Salem, and bounded and described as follows: Viz.
Beginning on Becket street, at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the
brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house, thence running northeasterly parallel with
said Barker’s brick wall thirty three feet and two inches to a point, from thence
running northerly seventeen feet six inches to a corner of said Barker’s house,
leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said house, at all corners, thence
running Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house one hundred and
nineteen feet nine inches to land now or late of John C. Very, thence running
northwesterly thirty two feet one inch to said Barker’s land, thence
Southwesterly one hundred sixty four feet eight inches, to said Becket street,
thence southeasterly by said street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first
mentioned. […]
For eighty-six years, from 1784 to 1869, 19 Becket Street in Salem silently bore witness to the
lives of nearly two dozen members of the Ruee-Kehew Family, as well as the sweeping social,
political, and economic transformation that took place in 18th and 19th century Salem. After
selling the family homestead, Mary A. Kehew and her children moved to 5 Holly Street in
Salem. Neither Ella nor Georgiana Kehew ever chose to marry, instead choosing to live and
work as school teachers for the rest of their careers. Mary E. Kehew met and married
Theodore Robinson in 1875, settling in the more recent family home on Holly Street. The
widow Mary A. (Hutchinson) Kehew spent the rest of her natural life at home with her
daughters on Holly until her passing on October 1st, 1888, at the age of seventy-seven.
1869-1894 AT 19 BECKET STREET — OWNERSHIP OF HENRY M. BARKER
After the home at 19 Becket Street was purchased in 1869 from Mrs. Mary A. Kehew and her
children by Henry M. Barker, Salem shipwright, he and his family temporarily moved into the
house at 19 Becket Street, according to in the 1870 US Federal Census. (This temporary move
may have been to modernize and complete updates on their neighboring home at 17 Becket
Street.) According to the 1874 Salem Atlas and City Directories, by 1872, the property was
owned by Henry M. Barker and leased to the Doherty, Lawrence, and Henry C. Nichols
Families. Through the 1880 US Federal Census, Henry C. Nichols, his wife Eliza, and their five
children occupied one portion of 19 Becket Street, while Joseph and Sarah Lawrence, along
with their son, Joseph Jr., lived in the other part of the home. When the landlord’s wife, Eliza,
passed away in 1894, Thomas M. Barker opted to sell the house at 19 Becket Street to James
J. Bennett — the sale of the property recorded in Salem’s Southern Essex Co. Registry of
Deeds: Book 1413; Page 255:
12 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
… I, Henry M. Barker of Salem in the County of Essex and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, in consideration of Twelve Hundred dollars paid by James J.
Bennett of said Salem […] a certain parcel of land situated in said Salem and
bounded and divided as follows, viz. Beginning on Becket St. at a point
fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker house,
thence running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall thirty three
feet and two inches to a point, from thence running northerly seventeen feet six
inches to corner of said Barker’s house, leaving nine inches eaves droppings
from said house to all corners; thence running northeasterly parallel with said
Barker’s house one hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to land now or late
of John C. Verry [sic]; thence running northwesterly thirty two feet one inch to
said Barker’s land, thence southwesterly one hundred sixty four feet eight
inches to said Becket Street; thence southeasterly by said street thirty eight one
inch to the bound first mentioned together with the buildings thereon.
Day laborer James J. Bennett and his family occupied 19 Becket Street through the turn of
the 20th century, and like the Ruee-Kehew family before them, used the separated parts of
the home as income, renting to several of Salem’s working-class residents. Thirteen years
after purchasing the property at 19 Becket Street, James J. Bennett sold the home to the
property’s first sole-female owner, Juliana Focht — the sale was completed on November
10th, 1909 and recorded in the Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds: Book 2001; Page 81:
… I, James J. Bennett of Salem in the County of Essex and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, in consideration of one dollar and other valuable considerations
to me paid by Julia Focht of said Salem, wife of Marain Focht, […] a certain
parcel of land situated in said Salem and bounds and described as follows, viz.:
beginning on Becket Street at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the
brick wall of Thomas Barker’s House; thence running north easterly parallel with
said Barker’s brick wall thirty there feet and two inches to a point; from thence
running northerly seventeen feet six inches to corner of said Barker’s house,
leaving nine inches leaves droppings from said house to all corners, thence
running north easterly parallel with said Barker’s house one hundred and
nineteen feet nine inches to land now or late of John C. Verry, thence running
north westerly thirty two feet one inch to said Barker’s land, thence south westerly
one hundred sixty four feet eight inches to said Becket Street thence south
easterly by said street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first mentioned,
together with the buildings thereon. Being the same premises conveyed to me
by Henry M. Barker by deed dated June 14, A.D. 1894, and recorded with Essex
South District Registry of Deeds Libro 1413, Folio 255.
The Focht family maintained ownership of the home at 19 Becket Street for the following six
decades until 1987 when the property was assigned in a trust to Michael D. Spector. Three
years later, in 1990, Spector sold the home to Michael D. Gagnon and Nancy Ann Terry.
13 of 14
�Historic Narrative — 19 Becket St. Salem, Mass.
The Ruee-Kehew House — 1784 — Thomas Ruee, Mariner
CHRONOLOGICAL TIMELINE OF DEED & MORTGAGE DOCUMENTS FOR 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MASS.
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS — 1783-2005
1.
BOOK 137 PAGE 202 — 1783 LAND DEED: JOHN BECKETT, DAVID FELT, SUSANNA FELT,
NATHANIEL SILSBEE, SARAH SILSBEE, WILLIAM PEELE, ELIZABETH PEELE, WILLIAM
FAIRFIELD, REBECCA FAIRFIELD, THORNDIKE DALAND, EUNICE DALAND, &
HANNAH CLOUTMAN (ET AL.) TO THOMAS RUEE (SR.)
2.
BOOK 215 PAGE 184 — 1817 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED: ESTATE OF THOMAS RUEE (SR.) BY
JONATHAN ARCHER, ADMINISTRATOR TO WILLIAM ROPES, JR. ESQUIRE
3.
BOOK 215 PAGE 185 — 1817 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED: WILLIAM ROPES, JR. ESQ. TO JOHN
GOODRIDGE
4.
BOOK 216 PAGE 258 — 1817 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED: ESTATE OF CAPT. THOMAS RUEE (JR.)
BY JONATHAN ARCHER, ADMINISTRATOR TO BENJAMIN RUEE
5.
BOOK 216 PAGE 259 — 1817 MORTGAGE — BENJAMIN RUEE TO JOHN GOODRIDGE
6.
BOOK 216 PAGE 259 — 1817 MORTGAGE: MEHITABLE RUEE (WIDOW OF CAPT. THOMAS
RUEE, JR.) TO JOHN GOODRIDGE
7.
BOOK 306 PAGE 100 — 1837 MORTGAGE DEED: SAMUEL KEHEW (FATHER OF JOHN) TO
DANIEL MILLET, JR.
8.
BOOK 345 PAGE 4 — 1844 MORTGAGE: DANIEL MILLET, JR. TO THOMAS BARKER
9.
BOOK 403 PAGE 76 — 1848 DEED: THOMAS BARKER TO JOHN KEHEW
10. BOOK 403 PAGE 77 — 1848 MORTGAGE: JOHN KEHEW TO THOMAS BARKER [DISCHARGE:
BK. 439 PG. 53]
11. BOOK 784 PAGE 116 — 1869 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED: HEIRS OF JOHN KEHEW TO HENRY M.
BARKE
12. BOOK 784 PAGE 118 — 1869 DEED: MARY A. KEYHEW TO HENRY M. BARKER
13. BOOK 2001 PAGE 81 — 1909 DEED & MORTGAGE: JAMES J. BENNETT TO JULIA FOCHT
14. BOOK 3508 PAGE 223 — 1947 DEED & MORTGAGE: CHRISTINA M. HAGAN TO JULIA
FOCHT & HENRIETTA KAWCZYNSKI
15. BOOK 9014 PAGE 88 — 1987 DECLARATION OF TRUST & DEED: HENRIETTA KAWCZYNSKI
TO
MICHAEL D. SPECTOR
16. BOOK 10389 PAGE 560 — 1990 DEED: (TRUSTEE) MICHAEL D. SPECTOR TO MICHAEL D.
GAGNON & NANCY ANN TERRY
17. BOOK 23911 PAGE 556 — 2005 DEED: MICHAEL D. TERRY (FMR. GAGNON) TO MICHAEL D.
TERRY
14 of 14
�ORIGIN NARRATIVE OF 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — 1784 CONSTRUCTION & FIRST 30 YEARS OF RUEE & KEHEW FAMILY RESIDENCY
IN OCTOBER 1783, THOMAS RUEE (HUSBAND OF SUSANNA BECKET) PURCHASED THE LAND AT 19 BECKET ST. FROM JOHN BECKETT TO BUILD A HOME. CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING WAS LIKELY
COMPLETED THE FOLLOWING YEAR IN 1784. FOR THE FOLLOWING THREE DECADES, THE GEORGIAN DWELLING SERVED AS THE HOMESTEAD TO SEVERAL GENERATIONS OF THE RUEE-KEHEW FAMILY.
THOMAS AND SUSANNA HAD TWO CHILDREN, A SON WHO WOULD FOLLOW HIS FATHER’S MARITIME CAREER PATH, CAPTAIN THOMAS RUEE, JR., BORN IN 1773, AND A DAUGHTER, SARAH RUEE, BORN IN
1775.
THOMAS AND SUSANNA RUEE’S SON, CAPTAIN THOMAS RUEE MARRIED MEHITABLE ARCHER IN 1798, AND THE COUPLE HAD FOUR CHILDREN BETWEEN 1799 AND 1813: THOMAS RUEE, III (1799-1802),
PHILIP BECKETT RUEE (1801-1882), HENRY ARCHER RUEE (1809-1891), AND MEHITABLE CAROLINE RUEE (1813-1851).
AT THE AGE OF 18, THOMAS AND SUSANNA’S DAUGHTER SARAH RUEE MET AND MARRIED SAMUEL KEHEW, THE SON OF AN EARLY IRISH IMMIGRANT, IN THE SPRING OF 1793. SARAH AND SAMUEL KEHEW
HAD THREE CHILDREN BETWEEN 1796 AND 1809: SAMUEL, JR. (JAN 1796-JUL 1796), ELIZABETH (1801-1828), AND JOHN H. KEHEW (1809-1862).
WITH ALL THREE GENERATIONS OF THE RUEE-KEHEW FAMILY LIVING IN THE HOME AT 19 BECKET STREET IN 1800, THE HOME WAS UNDOUBTEDLY THE DOMAIN OF THE WOMEN AND CHILDREN OF THE
FAMILY. ALL THREE MEN OF THE HOUSEHOLD, THOMAS RUEE, SR., HIS SON, CAPTAIN THOMAS RUEE, AND THEIR SON/BROTHER-IN-LAW SAMUEL KEHEW, SPENT MONTHS AND EVEN YEARS AT A TIME SAILING
TO FARAWAY PLACES TO PROVIDE FOR THEMSELVES AND THEIR FAMILIES. BY THE TURN OF THE 19TH CENTURY, THOMAS SR. WAS IN HIS SIXTIETH YEAR, TIME-WORN AND WEATHER-BEATEN BY DECADES AT
SEA, LIKELY GRATEFUL TO RETIRE COMFORTABLY AT THE HOME HE HAD BUILT WHEN HE WAS A YOUNGER MAN, WHILE THE WOMEN KEPT HOUSE AND HIS FIVE SURVIVING GRANDCHILDREN GREW.
IN 1814, CAPTAIN THOMAS RUEE IS LOST AT SEA, LEAVING HIS WIFE MEHITABLE A WIDOW AND THEIR FOUR CHILDREN FATHERLESS. EARLY THE NEXT YEAR, IN JANUARY 1815, CAPTAIN RUEE’S FATHER, THE
BUILDER AND ORIGINAL OWNER OF 19 BECKET, THOMAS RUEE, PASSED AWAY AT THE AGE OF SEVENTY-SIX. HE WAS PREDECEASED BY HIS WIFE, SUSANNA, WHO HAD DIED FROM A FEVER TEN YEARS EARLIER
IN 1805 AT THE AGE OF FIFTY-EIGHT.
IN 1817, AFTER SETTLING THE DEBTS AND ESTATES OF THOMAS RUEE, SR. AND CAPTAIN THOMAS RUEE, THE PROPERTY AT 19 BECKET WAS PASSED ON THOMAS RUEE’S ONLY SURVIVING KIN. MEHITABLE
RUEE (NÉE ARCHER), AS THE WIDOW OF CAPTAIN THOMAS RUEE, JR., BECAME PARTIAL OWNER OF THE HOME, WHERE SHE LIVED WITH HER THREE SURVIVING CHILDREN: PHILIP, AGE TWELVE, FIVE-YEAR-OLD
HENRY, AND BABY MEHITABLE. THE REMAINING PORTION OF THE HOME BECAME THE PROPERTY OF MRS. SARAH KEHEW (NÉE RUEE), WIFE OF SAMUEL AND MOTHER OF TWO SURVIVING CHILDREN: ELIZA,
AGED FOURTEEN, AND SIX-YEAR-OLD JOHN H. KEHEW.
19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MASS. || TIMELINE OF OWNERSHIP DOCUMENTS, PUBLIC CENSES & DIRECTORY LISTINGS || 1783-2005
OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
1
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1817 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED — ESTATE OF THOMAS RUEE (SR.) BY JONATHAN ARCHER,
ADMINISTRATOR TO WILLIAM ROPES, JR. ESQUIRE — BOOK 215 PAGE 184
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
6 Aug 1817 (Rec’d 8 Sep 1817) — … I, Jonathan Archer of Salem in the County of Essex,
Trader, as administrator of the goods and estate of Thomas Ruee, late of Salem aforesaid,
Mariner, deceased intestate in pursuance of the authority and license granted to me by the
Circuit Court of Common Pleas for the middle Circuit holden at Ipswich within and for said
County on the third Monday of December last to sell and convey so much of the real estate
said deceased as should raise the sum of eight hundred and twenty dollars for the payment
his just debts and incidental charges, and in consideration of four hundred and seventy
dollars to me in my said capacity paid by William Ropes junior of said Salem, Esquire […] all
the dwelling house and land of said deceased, situate in said Salem bounded as follows, to
wit, beginning at the southeast corner of land late of John Searle, thence running
southeasterly fifty feet and two inches to land of Benj. Crowninshield and bounding
northeast on Becket Street, thence running southwesterly by Crowninshield’s land sixty six
feet and five inches to land late of Caleb Manning, thence running northwesterly by said
Manning’s land forty nine feet and eight inches to land of John Searle’s heirs, thence
northeasterly about twenty seven feet and five inches to a four feet way, then southeasterly
two feet, then northeasterly forty feet to Becket Street and then bounds first mentioned with
the privilege to use the said private way four feet wide from Becket Street running southwest
forty feet at all times in common with the owners or occupiers of said Searle’s house and
land, which way is to be kept open and unincumbered [sic]; excepting and reserving
however all that third part of the aforedescribed [sic] premises with have been set off
assigned to the widow of said Ruee and her dower in his estate for description of which
reference is had to the records in the Probate office. […] I the said Archer do hereby
covenant with the said Ropes his heirs and assigns that I have observed and confirmed to all
the requirements of law in making said sale which took place on the premises on the first
day of August current and that he was the highest bidder therefore.
2
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
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Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1817 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED — WILLIAM ROPES, JR. ESQ. TO JOHN GOODRIDGE — BOOK
215 PAGE 185
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
5 Sep 1817 (Rec’d 8 Sep 1817) — … I, William Ropes, junior of Salem in the County of Essex,
Esquire, in consideration of six hundred dollars to me paid by John Goodridge of said
Salem, boatbuilder […] two third divided parts of the following messuage and land situate in
said Salem bounded beginning at the southeast corner of land late of John Searle, thence
running southerly fifty feet and two inches to land of Benj. Crowninshield and bounding
northeast on Becket Street, thence running southwesterly by said Crowninshield’s land sixty
six feet and five inches to land late of Caleb Manning, thence running northwesterly by said
Mannings land forty nine feet and eight inches to the land of John Searle’s heirs, thence
northwesterly about twenty seven feet and five inches to a four feet way, then southeasterly
two feet, then northeasterly forty feet to Becket Street and the bounds first mentioned, with
the privilege of the common use of the said four feet way from Becket, it being intended
hereby to convey all said messuage and land except the third part thereof and privileges set
off and assigned by Joseph Lambert, Daniel Sage and William Ropes in pursuance of a
commission from the Probate Court to the window of Thomas Ruee, deceased, as her dower
in his estate; which dower consists of the eastern end of the house lower room, chamber
garret bed room on the lower floor behind the front stair way, piece of land in the yard, and
certain privileges and rights particularly enumerated in the return of said commissioners on
record in the Probate Office, to which reference is hereby had for the boundaries and
privileges.
3
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
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Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1817 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED — ESTATE OF CAPT. THOMAS RUEE (JR.) BY JONATHAN
ARCHER, ADMINISTRATOR TO BENJAMIN RUEE — BOOK 216 PAGE 258
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
Sep 1817 (Rec’d 24 Aug 1818) — … I, Jonathan Archer of Salem in the County of Essex,
Trader, as I am Administrator of the goods and estate which were of Thomas Ruee, late of
said Salem, Mariner, deceased intestate bing duly empowered in this behalf by th Circuit
Court of Common Pleas for the middle Circuit holden on the third Monday of December in
the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixteen at Ipswich within the said
County in pursuance of a sale at public auction and in consideration of the sum of fifty
dollars to me paid by Benjamin Ruee of said Salem, Rope maker, who was the highest
bidder at the said sale for the estate hereinafter described, […] all the estate and right in
reversion of the dower assigned and set off according to Law by Joseph Lambert, Daniel
Sage and William Ropes to the widow of said Thomas, deceased, to wit, the eastern end of
the house, lower room, chamber and garret with the bedroom on the lower floor behind the
front stairway, also with the privilege of the front door and stair way up to the garret in
common also in the main cellar commencing from the western side of the arch fourteen feet
to the partition of the kitchen cellar running southerly seven and a half feet which joins on
the cellar stairs leading from the parlor thence running easterly till it joins the line from the
arch seven and a half feet, together with the cellar kitchen, giving privilege to other
occupants to pass through said cellar to the other parts of therein cellar not assigned to the
widow having the outer cellar door in common and likewise the door in the wood house
leading to the Pump in common, as also two feet and a half for a gang way from the door of
said wood house towards the privy to be left in common, as also the small and large gales
being twelve feet wide from Becket Street up to the wood house to be in common, and
likewise a piece of land in the yard twenty four feet east from the wood house on a line from
the great gate, then running southerly to the boundary line of said estate and the estate of
Jonathan Brown.
4
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
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Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1817 MORTGAGE — BENJAMIN RUEE TO JOHN GOODRIDGE — BOOK 216 PAGE 259
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
14 Aug 1817 (Rec’d 24 Aug 1818) — … I, Benjamin Ruee of Salem in the County of Essex,
Ropemaker, in consideration of fifty dollars to me paid by John Goodridge of Salem
aforesaid, Shipwright, the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge and for divers other
good causes and considerations me hereunto moving do for myself and my heirs remise
release and forever quitclaim unto the said John Goodridge the following described part of
a certain house and land situated in Salem aforesaid, being formerly the estate of Thomas
Ruee, deceased, and that part thereof which was set off to his widow Mehitable Ruee for her
dower, That is to say, the eastern end of the house, lower room, chamber and garret, with
the bedroom on the lower floor behind the front stair way; also with the privilege of the front
door and stair way up to the garret in common; also with the privilege of the front door and
stair way up to the garret in common; also in the main cellar commencing from the western
side of the arch fourteen feet to the partition of the kitchen cellar, running southerly seven
and an half feet which joins on the cellar stairs leading from the parlor, thence running
easterly till it joins the line from the arch seven and an half feet, together with the cellar
kitchen, giving privilege to other occupants to pass thro’ said cellar to the other parts of the
main cellar not assigned to the widow, leaving the outer cellar door in common, and likewise
the door in the wood house leading to the Pump in common, also two feet and a half for a
gang way from the door of said wood house towards the Privy to be in common; as also the
small and large gates being twelve feet wide from Beckett Street up to the wood house to
be in common; and also a piece of land in the yard twenty four feet east from the wood
house on a line from the great Gate, then running southerly on the boundary line of said
estate and the estate of Jonathan Brown. The same being subject to the dower of said
Mehitable the reversion whereof is intended hereby to be conveyed in the same manner as
said reversion has been deeded to me by Jonathan Archer, Administrator of said Thomas
Ruee, deceased, by order of Court as by his deed to me dated September 5, 1817 and ent’d
for record this day reference being thereto had.
5
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1817 MORTGAGE — MEHITABLE RUEE (WIDOW OF CAPT. THOMAS RUEE, JR.) TO JOHN
GOODRIDGE — BOOK 216 PAGE 259
1837 MORTGAGE DEED — SAMUEL KEHEW (FATHER OF JOHN) TO DANIEL MILLET, JR. —
BOOK 306 PAGE 100
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
14 Aug 1817 (Rec’d 24 Aug 1818) — … I, Mehetable Ruee of Salem in the County of Essex,
Widow, in consideration of Four hundred twenty five dollars to me paid by John Goodridge
of the same Salem, Shipwright, the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge, and for divers
other good causes and considerations me hereunto moving […] all my right of dower in that
third part of the real estate of my late husband Thomas Ruee, deceased, situated in Salem
aforesaid which was set off and assigned to see by a committee from the Probate Office and
in their return particularly described. The revision of which dower has ben sold by order of
Court by Jonathan Archer, Administrator of my said husband by dad from him to Benjamin
Ruee dated September 5, 1817 and conveyed to him by said John Goodridge by deed
dated and ent’d for record this day, in both which deeds there is particular description of my
dower, it being my intention to convey all my right and interest in all that part of said estate
described in the two deeds aforesaid and in said return, reference thereunto had […]
15 Dec 1837 (Rec’d 27 Apr 1838) — … I, Samuel Kehew of Salem in the County of Essex,
Cooper, in consideration of two hundred dollars to me paid by Daniel Millet Jr. of Salem
aforesaid, Trader, […] the Northern end of a certain Dwelling House situate on Becket Street
in Salem with the land it stands on in front & rear containing about nineteen & a half poles,
with one half of the chimney. The division in said house between the half here sold and the
other half, is as the partition stands. The front entry to remain in common with the use of all
passage ways necessary to go to the parts of the house now sold, which includes the
Northerly half of the cellar; said land is bounded Southerly on the other part of the house
and land owned by Magoun, Easterly by land of Manning, Northerly by land formerly Joseph
Lambert’s, Westerly on Becket Street and all the buildings standing thereon, […] it being the
Estate conveyed to me by Joseph Crookshanks & wife recorded Book 148 L.169. […]
Provided Nevertheless, that if the said Samuel Kehew, his heirs, executors, or administrators,
pay to the said Daniel Millet, Jr. his heirs, executors, administrators, or assigns, the sum of
two hundred dollars with interest on or before the fifteenth day of December AD 1838, then
this Deed, as also a certain note bearing even date with these presents, given by the said
Samuel Kehew to the said Daniel Millet, Jr, promising to pay the sum of two hundred dollars
at the time aforesaid, shall both be void; otherwise shall remain in full force.
6
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
1844 MORTGAGE — DANIEL MILLET, JR. TO THOMAS BARKER — BOOK 345 PAGE 4
1 Jun 1844 — … I, Daniel Millet jr. of Salem, in the County of Essex, Trader, in consideration
of three hundred and fifty dollars paid by Thomas Barker, of said Salem, Shipwright, […] the
following described parcel of real estate situate on Becket Street, in Salem, Viz. a lot of land
containing about nineteen and a half poles, front and rear, with one half of the chimney as it
now stands, the division between the part here sold and the other part is as the partition in
the house now stands, said house is bounded Southerly on the other part owned by
Magoun & Barker, easterly by land of Manning, Northerly by land formerly Joseph Lambert’s,
and Westerly by becket Street, the same being the estate conveyed to me by Samuel Kehew
and wife, and recorded Book 306, leaf 100.
1848 DEED — THOMAS BARKER TO JOHN KEHEW — BOOK 403 PAGE 76
19 Oct 1848 — … I, Thomas Barker, of Salem, in the County of Essex, Shipwright, in
1848 MORTGAGE — JOHN KEHEW TO THOMAS BARKER — BOOK 403 PAGE 77 —
[DISCHARGE: BK. 439 PG. 53]
1850 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
John
Kehew
consideration of one thousand dollars paid by John Kehew, […] a certain parcel of land
situate in Salem aforesaid, bounded and described as follows, Viz. beginning on Becket
Street at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house,
thence running Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall thirty three feet and two
inches to corner of said Barker’s house, leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said house
at all corners, thence running Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house one hundred
and nineteen feet nine inches to land of John C. Very, thence running Northwesterly thirty
two feet one inch to said Barker’s land, thence Southwesterly one hundred sixty four feet
eight inches to said Becket Street, thence Southeasterly by said Street thirty eight feet one
inch to the bound first mentioned.
19 Oct 1848 — … I, John Kehew, of Salem, in the County of Essex, in consideration of four
hundred dollars paid by Thomas Barker, […] a certain parcel of land situate in Salem
aforesaid, bounded and described as follows, Viz. beginning on Becket Street at a point
fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house, thence running
Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall thirty there feet and two inches to a point,
from thence running Northerly seventeen feet six inches to corner of said Barker’s house
leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said house at all corners, thence running
Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house and hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to
land of John C. Very, thence running Northwesterly thirty two forty one inch to said Barker’s
land, thence Southwesterly one hundred sixty four feet eight inches to said Becket Street,
thence Southeasterly by said Street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first mentioned.
41
Brass Founder
Massachusetts
7
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX, MASSACHUSETTS
[IMAGE]
Mary A
Kehew
39
Nova Scotia, Canada
Caroline A
Kehew
5
Massachusetts
Ella F
Kehew
3
Massachusetts
Georgiana R
Kehew
2
Massachusetts
Mary C
Kehew
3/12
Massachusetts
James H
Dunn
22
Carpenter
New Brunswick
Thomas C
Dunn
21
Mariner (Transport)
Massachusetts
Martin H
Dunn
17
Shoemaker
Massachusetts
Margaret Ann
Dunn
15
Massachusetts
John
Dunn
13
Massachusetts
John
Furnald
25
Mary E
Furnald
24
Engineer
Nova Scotia, Canada
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
8
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
1851 SALEM MAP — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — JOHN KEHEW
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1851-1853)
1851
John Kehew
Brass Founder
1851
Thomas Bott
Shoe Maker
9
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1853
1855 MASSACHUSETTS CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX CO.
1860 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
William Lufkin
John
Kehew
45
Mary A
Kehew
44
Massachusetts
Caroline A
Kehew
10
Massachusetts
Ella F
Kehew
8
Massachusetts
Georgiana R
Kehew
7
Massachusetts
Mary E
Kehew
5
Massachusetts
Frederick A
Kehew
3
Massachusetts
Martin
Dunn
23
Margaret A
Dunn
20
Lewis
Lawrence
40
Susan S
Lawrence
37
Massachusetts
Lewis
Lawrence
2
Massachusetts
Nevell
10
Massachusetts
Mary E W
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1855-1857)
[IMAGE]
Brass Founder
Cooper
Cooper
Martin Dunn
Boarder
1857
Lewis Lawrence, Jr.
Cooper
Kehew
51
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
1855
John
Massachusetts
Iron Founder
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
10
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX, MASSACHUSETTS
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1861-1864)
1865 MASSACHUSETTS CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX CO.
[IMAGE]
Mary A
Kehew
49
Nova Scotia, Canada
Margaret A
Kehew
23
Caroline A
Kehew
15
Massachusetts
Ellen F
Kehew
13
Massachusetts
Georgiana
Kehew
11
Massachusetts
Mary
Kehew
9
Massachusetts
Frederic A
Kehew
7
Massachusetts
John
Garritt
25
Ann
Garritt
25
Teacher
Mariner
Massachusetts
Maine
Maine
1861
Margaret A Dunn
Teacher
1864
Margaret A Dunn
Teacher
Mary A
Kehew
53
Nova Scotia, Canada
Ella F
Kehew
18
Georgiana R
Kehew
16
Massachusetts
Mary E
Kehew
15
Massachusetts
Frederick A
Kehew
13
Massachusetts
Margaret A
Dunn
30
School Teacher
School Teacher
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
11
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
Mary A
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1866-1869)
Frances
[IMAGE]
60
Nurse
1866
Margaret A Dunn
Teacher
1866
Mrs Mary Francis
Nurse
1869
Ella F Kehew
Teacher
1869
Frederic A Kehew
Printer
1869
Mary A Kehew
Widow
1869
Mrs Mary Francis
Nurse
Massachusetts
12
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1869 DEED (1ST HALF) — HEIRS OF JOHN KEHEW TO HENRY M. BARKER — BOOK 784
PAGE 116
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
13 Oct 1869 — That whereas Mary Ann Kehew of Salem in the County of Essex and
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Guardian of Mary E. Kehew and Freddie A. Kehew, minor
children of John Kehew, late of said Salem, deceased, by an order of the Court of Probate,
held at Haverhill within and for said County of Essex on the eighteenth day of May in the
year one thousand eight hundred and sixty nine was licensed and empowered to sell and
pass Deeds to convey certain real estate of the said minors; and whereas I, the said
Guardian, having given public notice of the intended sale, by causing notifications thereof to
be published once a week, for three successive weeks, prior to the time of sale, in the
newspaper called the Salem Register, printed at said Salem and having first taken the oath
and given the bond by law in such cases required, did on the twentieth day of October in
the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty nine, pursuant to the order and notice
aforesaid, sell by public auction the real estate of the said minors hereinafter described, to
Henry M. Barker of said Salem for the sum of nine hundred and twenty five dollars, he being
the highest bidder therefor. […] all the right, title and interest of said Mary E. Kehew and
Freddie A. Kehew in and to the following described real estate, situated in Salem, bounded
and described as follows, viz.: “Beginning on Becket Street at a point fourteen inches from
the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house, thence running northeasterly parallel
with said Barker’s brick wall thirty three feet and two inches to a point, from thence running
Northerly seventeen feet six inches to corner of said Barker’s house, leaving nine inches
eaves droppings from said house at all corners, thence running northeasterly parallel with
said Barker’s house, one hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to land of John C. Very,
thence running northwesterly thirty three feet one inch to said Barker’s land, thence south
westerly one hundred sixty four feet eight inches to said Becket Street, thence Southeasterly
by said street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first mentioned” said minor’s interest in
the above premises consisting of one undivided fourth part each of a two story dwelling
house & the land under and adjoining the same, being the same estate which Thomas
Barker conveyed to John Kehew (father of said minors) by deed dated 19th Oct 1848 and
recorded in Essex Registry of Deeds Book 403 Leaf 76.
13
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1869 DEED (2ND HALF) — MARY A. KEYHEW TO HENRY M. BARKER — BOOK 784 PAGE
118
1870 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX, MASSACHUSETTS
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
30 Oct 1869 — I, Mary Ann Kehew of Salem in the county of Essex, and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, widow. In consideration of nine hundred and twenty five dollars paid by
Henry M. Barker of Salem aforesaid, […] on undivided half of a certain parcel of land situate
in said Salem, and bounded and described as follows: Viz. Beginning on Becket street, at a
point fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house, thence
running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall thirty three feet and two inches to
a point, from thence running northerly seventeen feet six inches to a corner of said Barker’s
house, leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said house, at all corners, thence running
Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house one hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to
land now or late of John C. Very, thence running northwesterly thirty two feet one inch to
said Barker’s land, thence Southwesterly one hundred sixty four feet eight inches, to said
Becket street, thence southeasterly by said street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first
mentioned. […]
Henry M
Barker
58
Ship Carpenter
Massachusetts
Harriet L
Barker
55
Keeping House
Massachusetts
Mary A
Barker
27
Thomas
Barker
24
Work for Dental
Massachusetts
Harriet A
Barker
16
Attends School
Massachusetts
Abigail
Barker
56
Joseph A
Cousins
27
Dry Goods Merchant
Massachusetts
Abba
Cousins
21
Keeping House
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
14
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
1874 SALEM ATLAS (PLATE B) — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — HENRY M. BARKER
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1872-1879)
1872
Charles Doherty
Clerk (84 Derby)
1874
Charles Doherty
Saloon (84 Derby)
15
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1880 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX, MASSACHUSETTS
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1880-1890)
[IMAGE]
1874
George A Caswell
Carriage Painter (138 Bridge)
1876
Thomas Bowditch
Mason
1878
Henry Nichols
Laborer
1879
Joseph Lawrence
Laborer
Henry C
Nichols
48
Works in Oil Factory
England
Eliza A
Nichols
39
Keeping House
Massachusetts
Sarah E
Nichols
19
Works in Shoe Factory
Massachusetts
Jennie M
Nichols
17
Works in Shoe Factory
Massachusetts
Henry F
Nichols
14
Works in Jute Mill
Massachusetts
Nellie M
Nichols
10
At School
Massachusetts
Arthur E
Nichols
6
Joseph
Lawrence
58
Laborer
Massachusetts
Sarah
Lawrence
33
Keeping House
Massachusetts
Joseph, Jr.
Lawrence
30
Roofer
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
1880
Thomas J Sargent Jr
Currier
1881
Joseph L Lawrence
Roofer / Boarder
1881
Joseph Lawrence
Roofer
16
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1882
Joseph L Lawrence
Roofer / Boarder
1882
Joseph Lawrence
Janitor (P.&R.C.&I. Co. Webb)
1886
Arthur A L Kinsley
Morocco Dresser / Boarder
1886
James Kinsley
Boarder
1888
Charles N Williams
Pilot
1890
Thomas J. Sargent, Jr.
Yachtsman
1890
Charles N Williams
Laborer
1890
Miss Louisa M Watson
Boarder
1894 DEED — HENRY M. BARKER TO JAMES J. BENNETT — BOOK 1413 PAGE 255
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1895-1899)
[IMAGE]
14 Jun 1894 — I, Henry M. Barker of Salem in the County of Essex and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, in consideration of Twelve Hundred dollars paid by James J. Bennett of said
Salem […] a certain parcel of land situated in said Salem and bounded and divided as
follows, viz. Beginning on Becket St. at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the brick
wall of Thomas Barker house, thence running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick
wall thirty three feet and two inches to a point, from thence running northerly seventeen feet
six inches to corner of said Barker’s house, leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said
house to all corners; thence running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house one
hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to land now or late of John C. Verry; thence running
northwesterly thirty two feet one inch to said Barker’s land, thence southwesterly one
hundred sixty four feet eight inches to said Becket Street; thence southeasterly by said street
thirty eight one inch to the bound first mentioned together with the buildings thereon.
1895
John L Belyea
Laborer
1895
James J Bennett
Laborer
1895
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer
17
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
1897
Adam Maxwell
1897
James J Bennett
Laborer
1897
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer / Boarder
1899
Adam Maxwell
Teamster
18
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
1897 SALEM ATLAS (PLATE 4) — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — JAMES J. BENNET
1900 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX, MASSACHUSETTS
James
Bennett
36
Margaret
Bennett
36
Day Laborer
Massachusetts
Ireland
19
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
Mary A
Bennett
11
James H
Bennett
9
Massachusetts
Clara J
Bennett
4
Massachusetts
John J
Bennett
2
Massachusetts
Miller
40
Day Laborer
Massachusetts
Adam
Maxwell
56
Teamster
Scotland
Mary
Maxwell
54
Ireland
Hattie T
Maxwell
22
Massachusetts
Nicholas N
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1901-1909)
[IMAGE]
Student
1901
Adam Maxwell
Teamster
1903
Adam Maxwell
Teamster
1903
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1903
James J Bennett
Laborer
1903
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer / Boarder
1903
William B Fitzpatrick
Laborer / Boarder
1904
James J Bennett
Laborer
1904
Mrs Marie D Henderson
1905
Arthur Casey
Massachusetts
Leather Sorter / Boarder
20
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
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CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
1905
Mrs Marie D Henderson
1905
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer / Boarder
1906
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer / Boarder
1906
William B Fitzpatrick
Teamster / Boarder
1907
Mary A Bennett
Clerk (188 Derby) / Boarder
1907
Mrs Marie D Henderson
1908
James J Bennett
Laborer
1909
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1909
Mrs Marie D Henderson
1909 DEED & MORTGAGE — JAMES J. BENNETT TO JULIA FOCHT — BOOK 2001 PAGE 81
10 Nov 1909 — I, James J. Bennett of Salem in the County of Essex and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, in consideration of one dollar and other valuable considerations to me paid
by Julia Focht of said Salem, wife of Marjan Focht, […] a certain parcel of land situated in
said Salem and bounds and described as follows, viz.: beginning on Becket Street at a point
fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s House; thence running
north easterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall thirty there feet and two inches to a point;
from thence running northerly seventeen feet six inches to corner of said Barker’s house,
leaving nine inches leaves droppings from said house to all corners, thence running north
easterly parallel with said Barker’s house one hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to land
now or late of John C. Verry, thence running north westerly thirty two feet one inch to said
Barker’s land, thence south westerly one hundred sixty four feet eight inches to said Becket
Street thence south easterly by said street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first
mentioned, together with the buildings thereon. Being the same premises conveyed to me
by Henry M. Barker by deed dated June 14, A.D. 1894, and recorded with Essex South
District Registry of Deeds Libro 1413, Folio 255.
21
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1910 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX, MASSACHUSETTS
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
James
Bennett
45
Driver (Coal Team)
Massachusetts
Margaret
Bennett
43
Mary A
Bennett
20
Sales Lady (Dept. Store)
Massachusetts
James H
Bennett
18
Cutter (Shoe Shop)
Massachusetts
John J
Bennett
11
Ireland
Massachusetts
22
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
1911 SALEM ATLAS (PLATE 5) — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — JULIA FOCHT, UX.
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1910-1917)
1910
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1910
Marian Fukt (Focht)
Morocco Worker
23
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1920 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX, MASSACHUSETTS
[IMAGE]
1911
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1911
John Kozik
Driver (146 Washington) /
Boarder
1911
Marian Focht
Morocco Worker
1911
Wladyslaw Brudzynski
Shoemaker
1912
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1912
John Kozik
Driver / Boarder
1912
Marian Focht
Carpenter
1915
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1915
Marian Focht
Leather Worker
1916
Marian Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Focht
1917
Arthur C Welch
Post Office Clerk / Boarder
Della M Welch
1917
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1917
Marian Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Focht
1917
Stanislaw Rosumik
Laborer / Boarder
Lutza Rosumik
Leather Worker (Factory)
Russian Poland
Marion
Focht
50
Julianna
Focht
45
Mary
Focht
19
Russian Poland
Mill Worker (Cotton Mill)
Russian Poland
24
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1920-1929)
[IMAGE]
Henrietta
Focht
12
Massachusetts
Zigmund
Focht
13
Massachusetts
Rose
Focht
10 (Niece)
Massachusetts
Joseph
Blaszazck
27
Leather Worker (Factory)
Russian Poland
Helen
Blaszazck
27
Massachusetts
Felix
Blaszazck
2 7/12
Massachusetts
Stanislaw
Blaszazck
1 3/12
Massachusetts
1920
Marion Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Ntoan
1921
Jozef Blasczak
Leather Worker
Ellen Blasczak
1921
Marion Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Focht
1921
Mary Focht
Machine Operator / Boarder
1922
Jozef Beasczak
Tanner
Helena Beasczak
1922
Jozef Blasczak
Leather Worker
Ellen Blasczak
1922
Marion Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Focht
1922
Mary Focht
Machine Operator / Boarder
1924
Josef Blaczk
Morocco Worker
Helena Blaczk
1924
Jozef Blasczak
Leather Worker
Ellen Blasczak
25
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1930 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX, MASSACHUSETTS
[IMAGE]
1924
Julia Focht
Widow
1924
Mary Focht
Machine Operator / Boarder
1926
Jozef Beasczak
Tanner
Helena Beasczak
1926
Julia Focht
Widow
Marion Focht
1926
Sigmond Focht
Leather Worker / Boarder
1929
Henrietta Focht
Shoe Worker / Boarder
1929
Juliana Focht
Widow
1929
Mary Stefenski
Boarder
1929
Stephen J Jastizembski
Shoe Worker
1929
Henrietta Focht
Shoe Worker / Boarder
1929
Juliana Focht
Widow
1929
Zygumunt Focht
Laborer / Boarder
Die Cutter (Machinery)
Marion Focht
Marion Focht
Mary Jastizembski
Marion Focht
Stephen
Jastrzembski
35
New Jersey
Mary
Jastrzembski
28
Irene
Jastrzembski
7 1/2
Massachusetts
Eleanor
Jastrzembski
5
Massachusetts
Stephen, Jr.
Jastrzembski
2 1/2
Massachusetts
Poland
26
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1930-1939)
[IMAGE]
Lydia
Jastrzembski
10/12
Massachusetts
Julia
Focht
55
Henrietta
Focht
21
Stretcher (Shoe Factory)
Massachusetts
Sigmund
Focht
22
Stretcher (Leather)
Massachusetts
Poland
1930
Henrietta Foucht
Shoe Worker / Boarder
1930
Juliana Foucht
Widow
Marion Foucht
1930
Stephen J Jastrzembski
Shoe Worker
Mary Jastrzembski
1930
Zygmunt Foucht
Laborer / Boarder
1931
Henrietta Fucht
Shoe Worker / Rents
1931
Juliana Fucht
Widow
1931
Zygmunt Fucht
Laborer / Rents
1932
Henrietta Fucht
Shoe Worker / Rents
1932
Julia Fucht
Widow
1932
Zygmunt Fucht
Laborer / Rents
1934
Julia Fucht
Widow
1934
Zygmunt Fucht
Leather Worker / Rents
1935
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
Marion Fucht
Marion Fucht
Marion Fucht
27
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1940 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX, MASSACHUSETTS
1935
Zygmunt Fucht
Leather Worker / Boarder
1936
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1937
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1937
Stephen Jastrzembski
Machinist (Beverly)
Mary Jastrzembski
1939
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1939
Stephen Jastrzembski
Machinist (Beverly)
Mary Jastrzembski
Zigmund T
Kawczenski
32
Operator Fleshing Machine
(Leather)
Massachusetts
Henrietta
Kawczenski
32
Pump Stitcher (Shoe)
Massachusetts
Virginia
Kawczenski
2
Massachusetts
Focht
66
Poland
Stephen J
Jastrzembski
47
Machinist (Shoe Machinery)
New Jersey
Irene
Jastrzembski
17
Mounter (Radio Tube)
Massachusetts
Eleanor
Jastrzembski
15
Massachusetts
Stephen L
Jastrzembski
11
Massachusetts
Lydia M
Jastrzembski
10
Massachusetts
Evelyn C
Jastrzembski
9
Massachusetts
Julia
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1940-1947)
[IMAGE]
1940
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
28
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
1940
Stephen Jastrzembski
Machinist (Beverly)
Mary Jastrzembski
1942
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1942
Irene B Jastremska
Mounter (Hygrade) / Rents
1942
Julia Fucht
Widow
1942
Stephen Jastrzembski
Machinist (Beverly)
1942
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1943
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1943
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1944
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1944
William E Rhymo
1944
Zygmunt Kawcbenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawcbenski
1945
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1945
William E Rhyno
1945
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1946
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1946
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1946
William E Rhyno
Marion Fucht
Lucy M Rhymo
Lucy M Rhyno
Lucy M Rhyno
29
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1947
Julia Fucht
1947
William E Rhyno
1947
Zygmunt Kawczenski
1947 DEED & MORTGAGE — CHRISTINA M. HAGAN TO JULIA FOCHT & HENRIETTA
KAWCZYNSKI — BOOK 3508 PAGE 223
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1948-1952)
[IMAGE]
Widow
Marion Fucht
Lucy M Rhyno
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
19 Feb 1947 — I, Christine M. Hagan, being unmarried, of Marblehead, Essex County,
Massachusetts, for consideration paid, grant to Julia Focht and Henrietta Kawczynski, as
joint tenants, both of Salem in said County of Essex with quitclaim covenants a certain parcel
of land situate in said Salem with the buildings thereon, bounded and described as follows:
Beginning on Becket Street at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of
Thomas Barker’s house; thence running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall
thirty-three feet and two inches to a point; from thence running northerly seventeen feet and
six inches to corner of said Barker’s house, leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said
house to call corners; thence running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house one
hundred and nineteen feet and nine inches to land now or late of John C. Verry; thence
running northwesterly thirty-two feet and one inch to said Barker’s land; thence
southwesterly one hundred and sixty-four feet and eight inches to said Becket Street; thence
southeasterly by said street thirty-eight feet and one inch to the bound first mentioned.
Being the same premises conveyed to men this day by dad of Julia Focht to be recorded
herewith in the Essex South District Registry of Deeds.
1948
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1948
William E Rhyno
1948
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1949
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Leather Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1950
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Leather Worker
Henrietta Kawczenski
1950
Zygmunt Foch
Leather Worker / Rents
Lucy M Rhyno
30
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Year
Age
Name
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
1981 DEATH CERTIFICATE (COPY) — JULIA B. FOCHT
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
1950
Zygmunt T Kawczenski
Leather Worker
1951
Zygmunt Foch
Leather Worker / Rents
1951
Zygmunt T Kawczenski
Leather Worker
1952
Zygmunt Foch
Leather Worker / Rents
1952
Zygmunt T Kawczenski
Leather Worker
Henrietta Kawczenski
Henrietta Kawczenski
Henrietta Kawczenski
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 9014 Page 83
31
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
JULY 1985 PHOTO — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — MASSACHUSETTS CULTURAL RESOURCE
INFORMATION SYSTEM (MACRIS) REPORT
1987 DECLARATION OF TRUST & DEED — HENRIETTA KAWCZYNSKI TO MICHAEL D.
SPECTOR
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 9014 Page 88
1988 PLAN — PLAN OF LAND AT NOS. 17, 19 & 21 BECKET ST. (LOT 1)
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 249 Plan 67
1990 DEED — (TRUSTEE) MICHAEL D. SPECTOR TO MICHAEL D. GAGNON & NANCY ANN
TERRY
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 10389 Page 560
2005 DEED — MICHAEL D. TERRY (FMR. GAGNON) TO MICHAEL D. TERRY
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 23911 Page 556
32
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
K
E
Y
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Annotation key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted;
‘[…]’ redundant phrases omitted]
Given Name Surname
Year
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
Age
Name
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Occupation/Note
Spouse
[IMAGE]
2020 IMAGE — GOOGLE MAPS - STREET VIEW — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA
33
�19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MASS. || OWNERSHIP DOCUMENTS || 1783-2005
OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted; ‘[…]’
redundant phrases omitted]
1783 LAND DEED — JOHN BECKETT, DAVID FELT, SUSANNA FELT, NATHANIEL SILSBEE,
SARAH SILSBEE, WILLIAM PEELE, ELIZABETH PEELE, WILLIAM FAIRFIELD, REBECCA
FAIRFIELD, THORNDIKE DALAND, EUNICE DALAND, & HANNAH CLOUTMAN (ET AL.) TO
THOMAS RUEE (SR.) — BOOK 137 PAGE 202
Oct 1783 (Rec’d 29 Mar 1784) — To all people to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting,
Know Ye, That we John Becket, boat builder, David Felt, trader & Susanna his wife, William
Peele, mariner & Elizabeth his wife, Nathaniel Silsbee, trader & Sarah his wife, William
Fairfield, mariner & Rebecca his wife, Thorndike Daland, mariner & Eunice his wife & Hannah
Cloutman, widow, all of Salem in the County of Essex, For and in Consideration of the Sum
of twenty pounds to us in Hand before the Ensealing hereof, well and truly paid by Thomas
Rue of Salem aforesaid, mariner […] the northerly half of a piece of land in the east parish in
Salem aforesaid, the whole of said piece of land containing forty poles & was part of the
Estate of our father John Beckett, deceased, the part hereby sold to contain twenty poles &
to be half the front & half the rear of said forty poles & bound northerly on land of James
Collins, westerly on a lane called Becketts lane, Southerly on the other half of said forty
poles of land & easterly on land of Timothy Orne […]
1817 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED — ESTATE OF THOMAS RUEE (SR.) BY JONATHAN ARCHER,
ADMINISTRATOR TO WILLIAM ROPES, JR. ESQUIRE — BOOK 215 PAGE 184
6 Aug 1817 (Rec’d 8 Sep 1817) — … I, Jonathan Archer of Salem in the County of Essex,
Trader, as administrator of the goods and estate of Thomas Ruee, late of Salem aforesaid,
Mariner, deceased intestate in pursuance of the authority and license granted to me by the
Circuit Court of Common Pleas for the middle Circuit holden at Ipswich within and for said
County on the third Monday of December last to sell and convey so much of the real estate
said deceased as should raise the sum of eight hundred and twenty dollars for the payment
his just debts and incidental charges, and in consideration of four hundred and seventy
dollars to me in my said capacity paid by William Ropes junior of said Salem, Esquire […] all
the dwelling house and land of said deceased, situate in said Salem bounded as follows, to
wit, beginning at the southeast corner of land late of John Searle, thence running
southeasterly fifty feet and two inches to land of Benj. Crowninshield and bounding
northeast on Becket Street, thence running southwesterly by Crowninshield’s land sixty six
feet and five inches to land late of Caleb Manning, thence running northwesterly by said
Manning’s land forty nine feet and eight inches to land of John Searle’s heirs, thence
northeasterly about twenty seven feet and five inches to a four feet way, then southeasterly
two feet, then northeasterly forty feet to Becket Street and then bounds first mentioned with
the privilege to use the said private way four feet wide from Becket Street running southwest
forty feet at all times in common with the owners or occupiers of said Searle’s house and
land, which way is to be kept open and unincumbered [sic]; excepting and reserving
however all that third part of the aforedescribed [sic] premises with have been set off
assigned to the widow of said Ruee and her dower in his estate for description of which
reference is had to the records in the Probate office. […] I the said Archer do hereby
covenant with the said Ropes his heirs and assigns that I have observed and confirmed to all
the requirements of law in making said sale which took place on the premises on the first
day of August current and that he was the highest bidder therefore.
1
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted; ‘[…]’
redundant phrases omitted]
1817 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED — WILLIAM ROPES, JR. ESQ. TO JOHN GOODRIDGE —
BOOK 215 PAGE 185
5 Sep 1817 (Rec’d 8 Sep 1817) — … I, William Ropes, junior of Salem in the County of Essex,
Esquire, in consideration of six hundred dollars to me paid by John Goodridge of said
Salem, boatbuilder […] two third divided parts of the following messuage and land situate in
said Salem bounded beginning at the southeast corner of land late of John Searle, thence
running southerly fifty feet and two inches to land of Benj. Crowninshield and bounding
northeast on Becket Street, thence running southwesterly by said Crowninshield’s land sixty
six feet and five inches to land late of Caleb Manning, thence running northwesterly by said
Mannings land forty nine feet and eight inches to the land of John Searle’s heirs, thence
northwesterly about twenty seven feet and five inches to a four feet way, then southeasterly
two feet, then northeasterly forty feet to Becket Street and the bounds first mentioned, with
the privilege of the common use of the said four feet way from Becket, it being intended
hereby to convey all said messuage and land except the third part thereof and privileges set
off and assigned by Joseph Lambert, Daniel Sage and William Ropes in pursuance of a
commission from the Probate Court to the window of Thomas Ruee, deceased, as her dower
in his estate; which dower consists of the eastern end of the house lower room, chamber
garret bed room on the lower floor behind the front stair way, piece of land in the yard, and
certain privileges and rights particularly enumerated in the return of said commissioners on
record in the Probate Office, to which reference is hereby had for the boundaries and
privileges.
2
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted; ‘[…]’
redundant phrases omitted]
1817 ADMINISTRATIVE DEED — ESTATE OF CAPT. THOMAS RUEE (JR.) BY JONATHAN
ARCHER, ADMINISTRATOR TO BENJAMIN RUEE — BOOK 216 PAGE 258
Sep 1817 (Rec’d 24 Aug 1818) — … I, Jonathan Archer of Salem in the County of Essex,
Trader, as I am Administrator of the goods and estate which were of Thomas Ruee, late of
said Salem, Mariner, deceased intestate bing duly empowered in this behalf by th Circuit
Court of Common Pleas for the middle Circuit holden on the third Monday of December in
the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixteen at Ipswich within the said
County in pursuance of a sale at public auction and in consideration of the sum of fifty
dollars to me paid by Benjamin Ruee of said Salem, Rope maker, who was the highest
bidder at the said sale for the estate hereinafter described, […] all the estate and right in
reversion of the dower assigned and set off according to Law by Joseph Lambert, Daniel
Sage and William Ropes to the widow of said Thomas, deceased, to wit, the eastern end of
the house, lower room, chamber and garret with the bedroom on the lower floor behind the
front stairway, also with the privilege of the front door and stair way up to the garret in
common also in the main cellar commencing from the western side of the arch fourteen feet
to the partition of the kitchen cellar running southerly seven and a half feet which joins on
the cellar stairs leading from the parlor thence running easterly till it joins the line from the
arch seven and a half feet, together with the cellar kitchen, giving privilege to other
occupants to pass through said cellar to the other parts of therein cellar not assigned to the
widow having the outer cellar door in common and likewise the door in the wood house
leading to the Pump in common, as also two feet and a half for a gang way from the door of
said wood house towards the privy to be left in common, as also the small and large gales
being twelve feet wide from Becket Street up to the wood house to be in common, and
likewise a piece of land in the yard twenty four feet east from the wood house on a line from
the great gate, then running southerly to the boundary line of said estate and the estate of
Jonathan Brown.
3
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted; ‘[…]’
redundant phrases omitted]
1817 MORTGAGE — BENJAMIN RUEE TO JOHN GOODRIDGE — BOOK 216 PAGE 259
14 Aug 1817 (Rec’d 24 Aug 1818) — … I, Benjamin Ruee of Salem in the County of Essex,
1817 MORTGAGE — MEHITABLE RUEE (WIDOW OF CAPT. THOMAS RUEE, JR.) TO JOHN
GOODRIDGE — BOOK 216 PAGE 259
Ropemaker, in consideration of fifty dollars to me paid by John Goodridge of Salem
aforesaid, Shipwright, the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge and for divers other
good causes and considerations me hereunto moving do for myself and my heirs remise
release and forever quitclaim unto the said John Goodridge the following described part of
a certain house and land situated in Salem aforesaid, being formerly the estate of Thomas
Ruee, deceased, and that part thereof which was set off to his widow Mehitable Ruee for her
dower, That is to say, the eastern end of the house, lower room, chamber and garret, with
the bedroom on the lower floor behind the front stair way; also with the privilege of the front
door and stair way up to the garret in common; also with the privilege of the front door and
stair way up to the garret in common; also in the main cellar commencing from the western
side of the arch fourteen feet to the partition of the kitchen cellar, running southerly seven
and an half feet which joins on the cellar stairs leading from the parlor, thence running
easterly till it joins the line from the arch seven and an half feet, together with the cellar
kitchen, giving privilege to other occupants to pass thro’ said cellar to the other parts of the
main cellar not assigned to the widow, leaving the outer cellar door in common, and likewise
the door in the wood house leading to the Pump in common, also two feet and a half for a
gang way from the door of said wood house towards the Privy to be in common; as also the
small and large gates being twelve feet wide from Beckett Street up to the wood house to
be in common; and also a piece of land in the yard twenty four feet east from the wood
house on a line from the great Gate, then running southerly on the boundary line of said
estate and the estate of Jonathan Brown. The same being subject to the dower of said
Mehitable the reversion whereof is intended hereby to be conveyed in the same manner as
said reversion has been deeded to me by Jonathan Archer, Administrator of said Thomas
Ruee, deceased, by order of Court as by his deed to me dated September 5, 1817 and ent’d
for record this day reference being thereto had.
14 Aug 1817 (Rec’d 24 Aug 1818) — … I, Mehetable Ruee of Salem in the County of Essex,
Widow, in consideration of Four hundred twenty five dollars to me paid by John Goodridge
of the same Salem, Shipwright, the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge, and for divers
other good causes and considerations me hereunto moving […] all my right of dower in that
third part of the real estate of my late husband Thomas Ruee, deceased, situated in Salem
aforesaid which was set off and assigned to see by a committee from the Probate Office and
in their return particularly described. The revision of which dower has ben sold by order of
Court by Jonathan Archer, Administrator of my said husband by dad from him to Benjamin
Ruee dated September 5, 1817 and conveyed to him by said John Goodridge by deed
dated and ent’d for record this day, in both which deeds there is particular description of my
dower, it being my intention to convey all my right and interest in all that part of said estate
described in the two deeds aforesaid and in said return, reference thereunto had […]
4
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted; ‘[…]’
redundant phrases omitted]
1837 MORTGAGE DEED — SAMUEL KEHEW (FATHER OF JOHN) TO DANIEL MILLET, JR.
— BOOK 306 PAGE 100
15 Dec 1837 (Rec’d 27 Apr 1838) — … I, Samuel Kehew of Salem in the County of Essex,
Cooper, in consideration of two hundred dollars to me paid by Daniel Millet Jr. of Salem
aforesaid, Trader, […] the Northern end of a certain Dwelling House situate on Becket Street
in Salem with the land it stands on in front & rear containing about nineteen & a half poles,
with one half of the chimney. The division in said house between the half here sold and the
other half, is as the partition stands. The front entry to remain in common with the use of all
passage ways necessary to go to the parts of the house now sold, which includes the
Northerly half of the cellar; said land is bounded Southerly on the other part of the house
and land owned by Magoun, Easterly by land of Manning, Northerly by land formerly Joseph
Lambert’s, Westerly on Becket Street and all the buildings standing thereon, […] it being the
Estate conveyed to me by Joseph Crookshanks & wife recorded Book 148 L.169. […]
Provided Nevertheless, that if the said Samuel Kehew, his heirs, executors, or administrators,
pay to the said Daniel Millet, Jr. his heirs, executors, administrators, or assigns, the sum of
two hundred dollars with interest on or before the fifteenth day of December AD 1838, then
this Deed, as also a certain note bearing even date with these presents, given by the said
Samuel Kehew to the said Daniel Millet, Jr, promising to pay the sum of two hundred dollars
at the time aforesaid, shall both be void; otherwise shall remain in full force.
1844 MORTGAGE — DANIEL MILLET, JR. TO THOMAS BARKER — BOOK 345 PAGE 4
1 Jun 1844 — … I, Daniel Millet jr. of Salem, in the County of Essex, Trader, in consideration
of three hundred and fifty dollars paid by Thomas Barker, of said Salem, Shipwright, […] the
following described parcel of real estate situate on Becket Street, in Salem, Viz. a lot of land
containing about nineteen and a half poles, front and rear, with one half of the chimney as it
now stands, the division between the part here sold and the other part is as the partition in
the house now stands, said house is bounded Southerly on the other part owned by
Magoun & Barker, easterly by land of Manning, Northerly by land formerly Joseph Lambert’s,
and Westerly by becket Street, the same being the estate conveyed to me by Samuel Kehew
and wife, and recorded Book 306, leaf 100.
1848 DEED — THOMAS BARKER TO JOHN KEHEW — BOOK 403 PAGE 76
19 Oct 1848 — … I, Thomas Barker, of Salem, in the County of Essex, Shipwright, in
consideration of one thousand dollars paid by John Kehew, […] a certain parcel of land
situate in Salem aforesaid, bounded and described as follows, Viz. beginning on Becket
Street at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house,
thence running Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall thirty three feet and two
inches to corner of said Barker’s house, leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said house
at all corners, thence running Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house one hundred
and nineteen feet nine inches to land of John C. Very, thence running Northwesterly thirty
two feet one inch to said Barker’s land, thence Southwesterly one hundred sixty four feet
eight inches to said Becket Street, thence Southeasterly by said Street thirty eight feet one
inch to the bound first mentioned.
5
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted; ‘[…]’
redundant phrases omitted]
1848 MORTGAGE — JOHN KEHEW TO THOMAS BARKER — BOOK 403 PAGE 77 —
[DISCHARGE: BK. 439 PG. 53]
19 Oct 1848 — … I, John Kehew, of Salem, in the County of Essex, in consideration of four
1869 DEED (1ST HALF) — HEIRS OF JOHN KEHEW TO HENRY M. BARKER — BOOK
784 PAGE 116
hundred dollars paid by Thomas Barker, […] a certain parcel of land situate in Salem
aforesaid, bounded and described as follows, Viz. beginning on Becket Street at a point
fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house, thence running
Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall thirty there feet and two inches to a point,
from thence running Northerly seventeen feet six inches to corner of said Barker’s house
leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said house at all corners, thence running
Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house and hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to
land of John C. Very, thence running Northwesterly thirty two forty one inch to said Barker’s
land, thence Southwesterly one hundred sixty four feet eight inches to said Becket Street,
thence Southeasterly by said Street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first mentioned.
13 Oct 1869 — That whereas Mary Ann Kehew of Salem in the County of Essex and
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Guardian of Mary E. Kehew and Freddie A. Kehew, minor
children of John Kehew, late of said Salem, deceased, by an order of the Court of Probate,
held at Haverhill within and for said County of Essex on the eighteenth day of May in the
year one thousand eight hundred and sixty nine was licensed and empowered to sell and
pass Deeds to convey certain real estate of the said minors; and whereas I, the said
Guardian, having given public notice of the intended sale, by causing notifications thereof to
be published once a week, for three successive weeks, prior to the time of sale, in the
newspaper called the Salem Register, printed at said Salem and having first taken the oath
and given the bond by law in such cases required, did on the twentieth day of October in
the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty nine, pursuant to the order and notice
aforesaid, sell by public auction the real estate of the said minors hereinafter described, to
Henry M. Barker of said Salem for the sum of nine hundred and twenty five dollars, he being
the highest bidder therefor. […] all the right, title and interest of said Mary E. Kehew and
Freddie A. Kehew in and to the following described real estate, situated in Salem, bounded
and described as follows, viz.: “Beginning on Becket Street at a point fourteen inches from
the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house, thence running northeasterly parallel
with said Barker’s brick wall thirty three feet and two inches to a point, from thence running
Northerly seventeen feet six inches to corner of said Barker’s house, leaving nine inches
eaves droppings from said house at all corners, thence running northeasterly parallel with
said Barker’s house, one hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to land of John C. Very,
thence running northwesterly thirty three feet one inch to said Barker’s land, thence south
westerly one hundred sixty four feet eight inches to said Becket Street, thence Southeasterly
by said street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first mentioned” said minor’s interest in
the above premises consisting of one undivided fourth part each of a two story dwelling
house & the land under and adjoining the same, being the same estate which Thomas
Barker conveyed to John Kehew (father of said minors) by deed dated 19th Oct 1848 and
recorded in Essex Registry of Deeds Book 403 Leaf 76.
6
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted; ‘[…]’
redundant phrases omitted]
1869 DEED (2ND HALF) — MARY A. KEYHEW TO HENRY M. BARKER
30 Oct 1869 — I, Mary Ann Kehew of Salem in the county of Essex, and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, widow. In consideration of nine hundred and twenty five dollars paid by
Henry M. Barker of Salem aforesaid, […] on undivided half of a certain parcel of land situate
in said Salem, and bounded and described as follows: Viz. Beginning on Becket street, at a
point fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s house, thence
running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall thirty three feet and two inches to
a point, from thence running northerly seventeen feet six inches to a corner of said Barker’s
house, leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said house, at all corners, thence running
Northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house one hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to
land now or late of John C. Very, thence running northwesterly thirty two feet one inch to
said Barker’s land, thence Southwesterly one hundred sixty four feet eight inches, to said
Becket street, thence southeasterly by said street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first
mentioned. […]
1909 DEED & MORTGAGE — JAMES J. BENNETT TO JULIA FOCHT — BOOK 2001
PAGE 81
10 Nov 1909 — I, James J. Bennett of Salem in the County of Essex and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, in consideration of one dollar and other valuable considerations to me paid
by Julia Focht of said Salem, wife of Marjan Focht, […] a certain parcel of land situated in
said Salem and bounds and described as follows, viz.: beginning on Becket Street at a point
fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of Thomas Barker’s House; thence running
north easterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall thirty there feet and two inches to a point;
from thence running northerly seventeen feet six inches to corner of said Barker’s house,
leaving nine inches leaves droppings from said house to all corners, thence running north
easterly parallel with said Barker’s house one hundred and nineteen feet nine inches to land
now or late of John C. Verry, thence running north westerly thirty two feet one inch to said
Barker’s land, thence south westerly one hundred sixty four feet eight inches to said Becket
Street thence south easterly by said street thirty eight feet one inch to the bound first
mentioned, together with the buildings thereon. Being the same premises conveyed to me
by Henry M. Barker by deed dated June 14, A.D. 1894, and recorded with Essex South
District Registry of Deeds Libro 1413, Folio 255.
7
�OWNERSHIP YEAR & DOCUMENT — GRANTOR TO GRANTEE —
SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS: BOOK NO. & PAGE NO.
Date (Rec’d) — Transcription [Key: ‘…’ redundant words omitted; ‘[…]’
redundant phrases omitted]
1947 DEED & MORTGAGE — CHRISTINA M. HAGAN TO JULIA FOCHT & HENRIETTA
KAWCZYNSKI — BOOK 3508 PAGE 223
19 Feb 1947 — I, Christine M. Hagan, being unmarried, of Marblehead, Essex County,
Massachusetts, for consideration paid, grant to Julia Focht and Henrietta Kawczynski, as
joint tenants, both of Salem in said County of Essex with quitclaim covenants a certain parcel
of land situate in said Salem with the buildings thereon, bounded and described as follows:
Beginning on Becket Street at a point fourteen inches from the corner of the brick wall of
Thomas Barker’s house; thence running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s brick wall
thirty-three feet and two inches to a point; from thence running northerly seventeen feet and
six inches to corner of said Barker’s house, leaving nine inches eaves droppings from said
house to call corners; thence running northeasterly parallel with said Barker’s house one
hundred and nineteen feet and nine inches to land now or late of John C. Verry; thence
running northwesterly thirty-two feet and one inch to said Barker’s land; thence
southwesterly one hundred and sixty-four feet and eight inches to said Becket Street; thence
southeasterly by said street thirty-eight feet and one inch to the bound first mentioned.
Being the same premises conveyed to men this day by dad of Julia Focht to be recorded
herewith in the Essex South District Registry of Deeds.
1981 DEATH CERTIFICATE (COPY) — JULIA B. FOCHT
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 9014 Page 83
1987 DECLARATION OF TRUST & DEED — HENRIETTA KAWCZYNSKI TO MICHAEL D.
SPECTOR
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 9014 Page 88
1988 PLAN — PLAN OF LAND AT NOS. 17, 19 & 21 BECKET ST. (LOT 1)
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 249 Plan 67
1990 DEED — (TRUSTEE) MICHAEL D. SPECTOR TO MICHAEL D. GAGNON & NANCY
ANN TERRY
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 10389 Page 560
2005 DEED — MICHAEL D. TERRY (FMR. GAGNON) TO MICHAEL D. TERRY
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 23911 Page 556
8
�19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MASS. || PUBLIC CENSES || 1850-1940
CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
1850 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX,
MASSACHUSETTS
1855 MASSACHUSETTS CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX CO.
Given Name Surname
Age
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
John
Kehew
41
Brass Founder
Massachusetts
Mary A
Kehew
39
Nova Scotia, Canada
Nova Scotia, Canada
Caroline A
Kehew
5
Massachusetts
Ella F
Kehew
3
Massachusetts
Georgiana R
Kehew
2
Massachusetts
Mary C
Kehew
3/12
Massachusetts
James H
Dunn
22
Carpenter
New Brunswick
Thomas C
Dunn
21
Mariner (Transport)
Massachusetts
Martin H
Dunn
17
Shoemaker
Massachusetts
Margaret Ann
Dunn
15
Massachusetts
John
Dunn
13
Massachusetts
John
Furnald
25
Mary E
Furnald
24
John
Kehew
45
Mary A
Kehew
44
Massachusetts
Caroline A
Kehew
10
Massachusetts
Ella F
Kehew
8
Massachusetts
Georgiana R
Kehew
7
Massachusetts
Mary E
Kehew
5
Massachusetts
Engineer
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Brass Founder
Massachusetts
1
�CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
Given Name Surname
Frederick A
1860 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX,
MASSACHUSETTS
1865 MASSACHUSETTS CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX CO.
Age
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Kehew
3
Massachusetts
Martin
Dunn
23
Margaret A
Dunn
20
Lewis
Lawrence
40
Susan S
Lawrence
37
Massachusetts
Lewis
Lawrence
2
Massachusetts
Mary E W
Nevell
10
Massachusetts
John
Kehew
51
Mary A
Kehew
49
Margaret A
Kehew
23
Caroline A
Kehew
15
Massachusetts
Ellen F
Kehew
13
Massachusetts
Georgiana
Kehew
11
Massachusetts
Mary
Kehew
9
Massachusetts
Frederic A
Kehew
7
Massachusetts
John
Garritt
25
Ann
Garritt
25
Maine
Mary A
Kehew
53
Nova Scotia, Canada
Ella F
Kehew
18
Georgiana R
Kehew
16
Cooper
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Cooper
Iron Founder
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Nova Scotia, Canada
Teacher
Mariner
School Teacher
Massachusetts
Maine
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
2
�CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
Given Name Surname
1880 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX,
MASSACHUSETTS
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Mary E
Kehew
15
Massachusetts
Frederick A
Kehew
13
Massachusetts
Margaret A
Dunn
30
School Teacher
Massachusetts
Frances
60
Nurse
Massachusetts
Henry M
Barker
58
Ship Carpenter
Massachusetts
Harriet L
Barker
55
Keeping House
Massachusetts
Mary A
Barker
27
Thomas
Barker
24
Work for Dental
Massachusetts
Harriet A
Barker
16
Attends School
Massachusetts
Abigail
Barker
56
Joseph A
Cousins
27
Dry Goods Merchant
Massachusetts
Abba
Cousins
21
Keeping House
Massachusetts
Henry C
Nichols
48
Works in Oil Factory
England
Eliza A
Nichols
39
Keeping House
Massachusetts
Sarah E
Nichols
19
Works in Shoe Factory
Massachusetts
Jennie M
Nichols
17
Works in Shoe Factory
Massachusetts
Henry F
Nichols
14
Works in Jute Mill
Massachusetts
Nellie M
Nichols
10
At School
Massachusetts
Arthur E
Nichols
6
Lawrence
58
Mary A
1870 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX,
MASSACHUSETTS
Age
Joseph
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Laborer
Massachusetts
3
�CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
1900 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX,
MASSACHUSETTS
Given Name Surname
1920 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX,
MASSACHUSETTS
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Sarah
Lawrence
33
Keeping House
Massachusetts
Joseph, Jr.
Lawrence
30
Roofer
Massachusetts
James
Bennett
36
Day Laborer
Massachusetts
Margaret
Bennett
36
Mary A
Bennett
11
James H
Bennett
9
Massachusetts
Clara J
Bennett
4
Massachusetts
John J
Bennett
2
Massachusetts
Miller
40
Day Laborer
Massachusetts
Adam
Maxwell
56
Teamster
Scotland
Mary
Maxwell
54
Ireland
Hattie T
Maxwell
22
Massachusetts
James
Bennett
45
Margaret
Bennett
43
Mary A
Bennett
20
Sales Lady (Dept. Store)
Massachusetts
James H
Bennett
18
Cutter (Shoe Shop)
Massachusetts
John J
Bennett
11
Marion
Focht
50
Julianna
Focht
45
Mary
Focht
19
Nicholas N
1910 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX,
MASSACHUSETTS
Age
Ireland
Student
Driver (Coal Team)
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Ireland
Massachusetts
Leather Worker (Factory)
Russian Poland
Russian Poland
Mill Worker (Cotton Mill)
Russian Poland
4
�CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
1930 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX,
MASSACHUSETTS
1940 US CENSUS
19 BECKET ST. HOUSEHOLD
WARD 1, SALEM, ESSEX,
MASSACHUSETTS
Given Name Surname
Age
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Henrietta
Focht
12
Massachusetts
Zigmund
Focht
13
Massachusetts
Rose
Focht
10 (Niece)
Massachusetts
Joseph
Blaszazck
27
Leather Worker (Factory)
Helen
Blaszazck
27
Massachusetts
Felix
Blaszazck
2 7/12
Massachusetts
Stanislaw
Blaszazck
1 3/12
Massachusetts
Stephen
Jastrzembski
35
Mary
Jastrzembski
28
Irene
Jastrzembski
7 1/2
Massachusetts
Eleanor
Jastrzembski
5
Massachusetts
Stephen, Jr.
Jastrzembski
2 1/2
Massachusetts
Lydia
Jastrzembski
10/12
Massachusetts
Julia
Focht
55
Henrietta
Focht
21
Stretcher (Shoe Factory)
Massachusetts
Sigmund
Focht
22
Stretcher (Leather)
Massachusetts
Zigmund T
Kawczenski
32
Operator Fleshing Machine
(Leather)
Massachusetts
Henrietta
Kawczenski
32
Pump Stitcher (Shoe)
Massachusetts
Virginia
Kawczenski
2
Massachusetts
Focht
66
Poland
Julia
Die Cutter (Machinery)
Russian Poland
New Jersey
Poland
Poland
5
�CENSUS YEAR & DESCRIPTION
Given Name Surname
Age
Occupation/Note
Birthplace
Stephen J
Jastrzembski
47
Machinist (Shoe Machinery)
New Jersey
Irene
Jastrzembski
17
Mounter (Radio Tube)
Massachusetts
Eleanor
Jastrzembski
15
Massachusetts
Stephen L
Jastrzembski
11
Massachusetts
Lydia M
Jastrzembski
10
Massachusetts
Evelyn C
Jastrzembski
9
Massachusetts
6
�19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MASS. || DIRECTORY LISTINGS || 1851-1952
DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Year
Name
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1851-1853)
1851
John Kehew
Brass Founder
1851
Thomas Bott
Shoe Maker
1853
William Lufkin
1855
Martin Dunn
Boarder
1857
Lewis Lawrence, Jr.
Cooper
1861
Margaret A Dunn
Teacher
1864
Margaret A Dunn
Teacher
1866
Margaret A Dunn
Teacher
1866
Mrs Mary Francis
Nurse
1869
Ella F Kehew
Teacher
1869
Frederic A Kehew
Printer
1869
Mary A Kehew
Widow
1869
Mrs Mary Francis
Nurse
1872
Charles Doherty
Clerk (84 Derby)
1874
Charles Doherty
Saloon (84 Derby)
1874
George A Caswell
Carriage Painter (138 Bridge)
1876
Thomas Bowditch
Mason
1878
Henry Nichols
Laborer
1879
Joseph Lawrence
Laborer
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1855-1857)
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1861-1864)
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1866-1869)
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1872-1879)
Occupation/Note
Spouse
1
�DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Year
Name
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1880-1890)
1880
Thomas J Sargent Jr
Currier
1881
Joseph L Lawrence
Roofer / Boarder
1881
Joseph Lawrence
Roofer
1882
Joseph L Lawrence
Roofer / Boarder
1882
Joseph Lawrence
Janitor (P.&R.C.&I. Co. Webb)
1886
Arthur A L Kinsley
Morocco Dresser / Boarder
1886
James Kinsley
Boarder
1888
Charles N Williams
Pilot
1890
Thomas J. Sargent, Jr.
Yachtsman
1890
Charles N Williams
Laborer
1890
Miss Louisa M Watson
Boarder
1895
John L Belyea
Laborer
1895
James J Bennett
Laborer
1895
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer
1897
Adam Maxwell
1897
James J Bennett
Laborer
1897
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer / Boarder
1899
Adam Maxwell
Teamster
1901
Adam Maxwell
Teamster
1903
Adam Maxwell
Teamster
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1895-1899)
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1901-1909)
Occupation/Note
Spouse
2
�DIRECTORY LISTINGS
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1910-1917)
Year
Name
Occupation/Note
1903
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1903
James J Bennett
Laborer
1903
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer / Boarder
1903
William B Fitzpatrick
Laborer / Boarder
1904
James J Bennett
Laborer
1904
Mrs Marie D Henderson
1905
Arthur Casey
1905
Mrs Marie D Henderson
1905
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer / Boarder
1906
Nicholas N Miller
Laborer / Boarder
1906
William B Fitzpatrick
Teamster / Boarder
1907
Mary A Bennett
Clerk (188 Derby) / Boarder
1907
Mrs Marie D Henderson
1908
James J Bennett
Laborer
1909
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1909
Mrs Marie D Henderson
1910
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1910
Marian Fukt (Focht)
Morocco Worker
1911
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1911
John Kozik
Driver (146 Washington) /
Boarder
Spouse
Leather Sorter / Boarder
3
�DIRECTORY LISTINGS
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1920-1929)
Year
Name
Occupation/Note
Spouse
1911
Marian Focht
Morocco Worker
1911
Wladyslaw Brudzynski
Shoemaker
1912
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1912
John Kozik
Driver / Boarder
1912
Marian Focht
Carpenter
1915
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1915
Marian Focht
Leather Worker
1916
Marian Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Focht
1917
Arthur C Welch
Post Office Clerk / Boarder
Della M Welch
1917
Arthur Casey
Leather Sorter / Boarder
1917
Marian Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Focht
1917
Stanislaw Rosumik
Laborer / Boarder
Lutza Rosumik
1920
Marion Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Ntoan
1921
Jozef Blasczak
Leather Worker
Ellen Blasczak
1921
Marion Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Focht
1921
Mary Focht
Machine Operator / Boarder
1922
Jozef Beasczak
Tanner
Helena Beasczak
1922
Jozef Blasczak
Leather Worker
Ellen Blasczak
1922
Marion Focht
Leather Worker
Julia Focht
1922
Mary Focht
Machine Operator / Boarder
4
�DIRECTORY LISTINGS
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1930-1939)
Year
Name
Occupation/Note
Spouse
1924
Josef Blaczk
Morocco Worker
Helena Blaczk
1924
Jozef Blasczak
Leather Worker
Ellen Blasczak
1924
Julia Focht
Widow
Marion Focht
1924
Mary Focht
Machine Operator / Boarder
1926
Jozef Beasczak
Tanner
Helena Beasczak
1926
Julia Focht
Widow
Marion Focht
1926
Sigmond Focht
Leather Worker / Boarder
1929
Henrietta Focht
Shoe Worker / Boarder
1929
Juliana Focht
Widow
1929
Mary Stefenski
Boarder
1929
Stephen J Jastizembski
Shoe Worker
1929
Henrietta Focht
Shoe Worker / Boarder
1929
Juliana Focht
Widow
1929
Zygumunt Focht
Laborer / Boarder
1930
Henrietta Foucht
Shoe Worker / Boarder
1930
Juliana Foucht
Widow
Marion Foucht
1930
Stephen J Jastrzembski
Shoe Worker
Mary Jastrzembski
1930
Zygmunt Foucht
Laborer / Boarder
1931
Henrietta Fucht
Shoe Worker / Rents
1931
Juliana Fucht
Widow
Marion Focht
Mary Jastizembski
Marion Focht
Marion Fucht
5
�DIRECTORY LISTINGS
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1940-1947)
Year
Name
Occupation/Note
Spouse
1931
Zygmunt Fucht
Laborer / Rents
1932
Henrietta Fucht
Shoe Worker / Rents
1932
Julia Fucht
Widow
1932
Zygmunt Fucht
Laborer / Rents
1934
Julia Fucht
Widow
1934
Zygmunt Fucht
Leather Worker / Rents
1935
Julia Fucht
Widow
1935
Zygmunt Fucht
Leather Worker / Boarder
1936
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1937
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1937
Stephen Jastrzembski
Machinist (Beverly)
Mary Jastrzembski
1939
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1939
Stephen Jastrzembski
Machinist (Beverly)
Mary Jastrzembski
1940
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1940
Stephen Jastrzembski
Machinist (Beverly)
Mary Jastrzembski
1942
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1942
Irene B Jastremska
Mounter (Hygrade) / Rents
1942
Julia Fucht
Widow
1942
Stephen Jastrzembski
Machinist (Beverly)
1942
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Marion Fucht
Marion Fucht
Marion Fucht
Marion Fucht
Henrietta Kawczenski
6
�DIRECTORY LISTINGS
SALEM CITY DIRECTORIES (1948-1952)
Year
Name
Occupation/Note
Spouse
1943
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1943
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1944
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1944
William E Rhymo
1944
Zygmunt Kawcbenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawcbenski
1945
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1945
William E Rhyno
1945
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1946
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1946
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1946
William E Rhyno
1947
Julia Fucht
1947
William E Rhyno
1947
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1948
Julia Fucht
Widow
Marion Fucht
1948
William E Rhyno
1948
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Shoe Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1949
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Leather Worker / Rents
Henrietta Kawczenski
1950
Zygmunt Kawczenski
Leather Worker
Henrietta Kawczenski
1950
Zygmunt Foch
Leather Worker / Rents
Lucy M Rhymo
Lucy M Rhyno
Lucy M Rhyno
Widow
Marion Fucht
Lucy M Rhyno
Lucy M Rhyno
7
�DIRECTORY LISTINGS
Year
Name
Occupation/Note
1950
Zygmunt T Kawczenski
Leather Worker
1951
Zygmunt Foch
Leather Worker / Rents
1951
Zygmunt T Kawczenski
Leather Worker
1952
Zygmunt Foch
Leather Worker / Rents
1952
Zygmunt T Kawczenski
Leather Worker
Spouse
Henrietta Kawczenski
Henrietta Kawczenski
Henrietta Kawczenski
8
�19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MASS. || OWNERSHIP DOCUMENTS, PUBLIC CENSES & DIRECTORY LISTINGS || 1783-2005
ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
1851 SALEM MAP — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — JOHN KEHEW
1
�ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
1874 SALEM ATLAS (PLATE B) — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — HENRY M. BARKER
2
�ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
1897 SALEM ATLAS (PLATE 4) — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — JAMES J. BENNET
3
�ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
1911 SALEM ATLAS (PLATE 5) — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — JULIA FOCHT, UX.
4
�ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
JULY 1985 PHOTO — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA — MASSACHUSETTS CULTURAL
RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEM (MACRIS) REPORT
5
�ATLAS, MAP, OR PHOTOGRAPH TITLE
[IMAGE]
2020 IMAGE — GOOGLE MAPS - STREET VIEW — 19 BECKET ST. SALEM, MA
6
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Becket Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
19 Becket Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Thomas Ruee
Mariner
and his wife
Susanna Becket
c.1784
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built circa 1784
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Amy Kellet
Language
A language of the resource
English
1784
19 Becket Street
2020
Becket
Mariner
Massachusetts
Rue
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/a82ee1513e5bec6c0a949fc3e1da1905.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=qBMcZ0JBhgfc7%7ESQ3Lv4o73YLte0xVj9o-ZU1tF-VRWxkqPmobPywC3GVrT%7E-xUxxDkfJIUGQHvv5ppti7HSXXZleNaDIFbt4kT-M8HalEaUhFvDHaYuUYq4totyJfQkNzllyn-oCWt5e8EY1OFJt8RiK-cvVyTS-Np505s-FOkAtenS7Cw1X-edx084zgXTcuLpdqfChz99UnEGjFDRcNhypLwvUDmgd695Apsg-zWLiVJQdHWkMeWQIxIHINt1HdvsNckTvsN3civTj6NwzKPq%7EQRDoDo%7EM-AvV4VB6s-86RnwgoZwvfOn5h-iN-CXqiYOgFFfmhCrDJQGvomaIA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
ad35143ecf43ec228cd8c7507b2c409e
PDF Text
Text
21 Ocean Avenue
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Built for Edmund P. Balcomb, Carpenter, and Louisa Balcomb 1889
Researched and written by David Moffat – December 2020
�Date
Conveyed by
Conveyed to
31
May
1889
James F. Almy
Edmund P.
Balcomb
“Two
undivided
third part of a
certain parcel
of land
situate at the
corner of a
proposed
street ior way
and Ocean
Avenue in
said Salem”
31
May
1889
Charles A. Putnam and Edmund P.
Samuel R. Brown,
Balcomb
surviving trustees of the
estate of William F.
Haskell
29
Oct.
1919
Lizzie M. Balcomb,
administratrix of
Edmund P. Balcomb’s
estate
Louise
Morant
8 Nov. Louise M. Morant and Morgan J,.
1919 Louis W. Morant
McSweeney
Property
M.
Amount
Doc
Book
Page
$1 and Deed
other
valuable
consider
ation
paid
1250
343
“One
undivided
third part of a
certain parcel
of land
situate at the
corner of a
proposed
street ior way
and Ocean
Avenue in
said Salem”
$166 Deed
1250
344
“A certain
parcel of
land with the
buildings
thereon
situated in
said
SALEM”
$4,500 Deed
2431
203
“A certain
parcel of
land with the
buildings
thereon
situate on
Ocean
Avenue”
$1 Deed
2434
571
�9 Jan. Louise M. Morant
1935
Salem Savings
Bank
“The land in
said Salem
with the
buildings
thereon”
15
Feb.
1935
Salem Savings Bank
Frank and
Frances
Swiniarski
“The land in Considera
said SALEM
tion Paid
with the
buildings
thereon”
24
Nov.
1952
Frank and Frances
Swiniarski
Jean J. and Jean
A. Michaud
Joseph A. and
Louise S.
Smedile
16 Jul. Jean J. and Jean A.
1963 Michaud
- Repo
3023
415
Deed
3027
346
“The land in Considera
said Salem
tion Paid
with the
buildings
thereon,
situated on
21 Ocean
Avenue”
Deed
3942
211
“The land Considera
with the
tion Paid
buildings
thereon,
situated on
Ocean
Avenue in
said Salem”
Deed
5082
239
16
Jun.
1972
Joseph A. and Louise S. Joseph and
Smedile
Barbara L.
Zocco
“The land in Considera
said Salem
tion Paid
with the
buildings
thereon,
situated on
21 Ocean
Avenue”
Deed
5876
725
12
Feb.
1986
Paul Zocco, trustee of
Joseph Zocco
Carol F. Zocco
“The land
with the
buildings
thereon,
situated on
Ocean Ave.”
$120,000
Deed
8117
568
16
Apr.
1993
Carol F. Woods,
formerly known as
Carol F. Zocco
Michael D. and
Karen E.
Andreas
“A certain
parcel of
land with the
buildings
thereon
$147,400
Deed 11856
125
�situated on
Ocean
Avenue”
3 May Michael D. and Karen
1999 E. Andreas
Jack M. and
Patricia E. Burns
“A certain
parcel of
land with the
buildings
thereon
situated on
Ocean
Avenue”
$240,.000
Deed 15649
456
31
Jan.
2017
Jack M. and Patricia E.
Burns
-
“A certain
parcel of
land together
with the
building and
all
improvement
s thereon
situated at
and now
numbered 21
Ocean
Avenue”
-
Mast 35617
er
Deed
/Con
doiza
tion
112
Jack M. and Patricia E.
Burns
Marion
Hernandez
“The
condominiu
m unit
(“Unit”)
known as
Unit 1 in the
condominiu
m known as
21 Ocean
Avenue
Condominiu
m”
$329,000
Deed 35677
251
Jack M. and Patricia E.
Burns
Karen Hoch
“The
condominiu
m unit
(“Unit”)
$329,000
Deed 35838
503
Unit 1
13
Feb.
2017
Unit 2
13
Feb.
2017
�known as
Unit 2 in the
condominiu
m known as
21 Ocean
Avenue
Condominiu
m”
Unit 3
31
Jan.
2017
Jack M. and Patricia E.
Burns
Kirk Blaisdell
“The
condominiu
m unit
(“Unit”)
known as
Unit 3 in the
condominiu
m known as
21 Ocean
Avenue
Condominiu
m”
$254,000
Deed 35651
Notes:
Edmund P. Balcomb purchased the land at 10 Ocean Avenue, adjacent to the water, from
Nathaniel Wiggin, James F. Almy, and Charles S. Clark for $375 in 1869 (see Deed 779:221)
and by 1874 had built two buildings on the property. In 1880, he sold the property to Henry W.
Balcomb for $1(see Deed 1039:278), though he continued to live there (see Directory, 1886, p.
91). He was also the builder of the “Hocus Pocus” house at 4 Ocean Avenue, also often called
the “Edmund Balcomb Cottage.”
In 1890, Edmund P. Balcomb, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Balcomb, and Frank L. Balcomb lived
at “11 Ocean Avenue.” (1890 Directory, p. 151.)
Balcomb is listed as living at 21 Ocean Avenue in 1895-96, along with Frank L.
Balcomb, a carpenter and foreman (p. 167).
-The name of Balcomb’s wife comes from Salem Vital Records, Births, p. 64.
-Probate of William F. Haskell, May 21, 1866
1874 Atlas: Julian A. Fogg
1897 Atlas: E.P. Balcombe
543
�1911 Atlas: E.P. Balcombe
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ocean Avenue
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
21 Ocean Avenue, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Edmund P. Balcomb, carpenter, and Louisa Balcomb 1889
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1889
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
David Moffat
Language
A language of the resource
English
1889
2020
21 Ocean Avenue
Balcomb
Carpenter
Massachusetts
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/85099f7fb8f61cedf5f35b0c8edb8ce3.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=jL1jsvjWIsFn3hO9V2Q5rySrWp0KegVCnpx%7EBh59aG0BVNha3QElmsecWjIMymmrQnOnuyXxPizqpyCAWLhWJb7-MMN%7E33tIcOItBm-BVQm4b37xSdq7VbGZfb4JJ5sAaKqkNSG-aLlUNIOPds9NEWRGYMltgV1bdI13Ma74JjmxADkva1Nnz9yCX12n-ZUlz49m1BO5xAnZxzMxkdXYt1Kl9F1l01jYTH5xtzSdGHwNOJd7JxV98pbfJxkFMYgr3je8uBzvern674m7EKlfjHJIZ81KvPIQAUuyHGo0%7E9xkWdnK7yy-w58jAOSpKDbW2KCtTD7KiLyGU6aRXTwVvg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
72b0359c4b08ed6605a77abaf3c4054a
PDF Text
Text
�In 1857 a master mariner named Victor Francis Debaker and his wife Mary purchased a
parcel of land on Hancock Street in Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts. Debaker was born
in Nantes, France in 1818, arrived in the United States in 1837 with his wife, and was
naturalized as a citizen on July 1, 1847. Captain Debaker and his family lived on Essex Street in
Salem, perhaps drawn to the city because of its worldwide reputation as a seaport town,
although by 1837 the glory days of Salem as a port were waning. Debaker must have seen real
estate as a wise investment. After the initial purchase of land, he augmented it by buying an
additional adjacent strip. This area of Salem, Hancock Street stretching west to Canal Street,
was just beginning to be developed in the mid-nineteenth century as Salem was rapidly growing
and becoming more industrialized. Debaker died in 1878 leaving the land to his wife and heirs
as specified in his will, written in 1858.
Upon Mary Debaker’s death, the land on Hancock Street went to the only surviving child,
a daughter Mary Alice, born in 1845. In 1867 Mary Alice was married to Joseph Morrill Hoyt and
living in Lynn, Massachusetts. Joseph owned a successful wholesale liquor business with
outlets in both Lynn and Salem (see ad from the 1882 Salem Directory in appendix.) The 1897
Salem Atlas shows the plot of land on Hancock as belonging to J.M. Hoyt. There is no building
on it. The Hoyts had invested in other real estate throughout Essex County as well. (See
photograph of Mary and Joseph Hoyt in appendix.)
In 1909 Mary and Joseph Hoyt sold the land on Hancock to Louis Alfred Ouellette and his wife,
Marie Boucher Ouellette, for “one dollar and other valuable considerations.” The land is
described as follows:
Beginning on Hancock Street at land of Mudgett westerly from corner of Cabot
Street;
NORTHERLY: on said land of Mudgett, one hundred thirteen feet(113) three (3) inches,
more or less, to land on Gardner at which is sixty (60) feet Westerly at corner of
Cabot Street; thence running
WESTERLY: Forty-five (45) by land now or late of V. F. Debaker thence turning and
running
SOUTHERLY: One hundred and fourteen feet (114) more or less to Hancock Street;
thence turning and running
EASTERLY: on Hancock Street, forty-five (45) feet to said land of Mudgett and to
point begun at.
�There is no building on the land at purchase; however, by 1910 the Salem Directory lists L. A.
Ouellette as living at 22 Hancock Street while 24 Hancock is listed as “vacant.
Sometime then in early 1910 the Ouellette’s built a “double decker” two-family house, the firstfloor unit identified as 22 Hancock and the upper unit as 24 Hancock. After the first year, the
Ouellette family moved upstairs with their four children (Rene, Leon, Eva and Regina) and they
leased the lower unit to the Goodman family.
Louis Ouellette, a French Canadian by birth, was born in1870 and became a naturalized citizen
in 1887. He is listed in the Salem Directories, beginning in 1906, as a foreman for the Salem
Streetcar of the B&N Railway. Marie Ouellette was also from Canada, born in 1876 and
naturalized as a U.S. citizen in 1896. Over the years the number of children living at home
varied as they grew up and married or moved out on their own; in 1920, Louis’s mother Exora,
also joined the household until her demise. Louis and Marie continued to own 22 - 24 Hancock
and to occupy 24 Hancock from 1910 until their deaths, Louis in 1950 at age 80, and Marie
sometime shortly after 1955 when, as a widow, she had sold the double-decker.
In 1911 Morris and Ida Goodman moved into 22 Hancock. They had immigrated to the United
States from Russia in 1888, becoming citizens in 1893. In the1920 U.S. Census the couple
gave their first language as Yiddish. Morris worked as a caretaker or “sexton” for The Sons of
Jacob Congregation. When they first occupied the unit, their three daughters, a son and a sonin-law lived with them: Sara( 21) and Aaron (24), Dora (15), Harry (13) and Estelle (5). In the
1940 U.S. Census the rent for their first-floor unit was given as $40 a month. That same census
lists three of their four children living with them: Dora, Harry and Estelle. Morris expired in 1948.
City Directories for 1948 through 1955 indicated that Harry, an insurance agent for Prudential,
and Estelle, who worked as a clerk, continued to reside at 22 Hancock Street until the house
was sold by Marie Ouellette in 1955. Ida Goodman was not listed as a resident there after
Morris’s death, nor is there a record of her living in Essex County once she was widowed.
The Ouellette’s and the Goodman’s must have felt extremely fortunate when on June 25, 1914,
a monstrous fire spread through Salem, originating on Boston Street and spreading just east of
Hancock Street as it roared south, consuming 250 acres,1600 house, 41 factories and leaving
three dead and thousands homeless. 22-24 Hancock Street, only four years old at the time, was
only a couple of blocks west of the fire line.
�Arthur and Mary Patricia Worsencroft bought 22 - 24 Hancock from the widowed Marie Ouellette
in 1955. They had lived in Peabody prior to moving to Salem where Arthur worked as a leather
finisher for B.E. Cox Leather. Arthur was born in Manchester England in 1913, arriving in
Peabody and becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1935. Mary Worsencroft was born in
Lithuania in 1915. Her given name in Lithuanian was Rackauskas. Their two daughters, Joyce
and Charlotte, were 20 and 18 when they moved into 24 Hancock with their parents. Joyce
worked as a clerk at Salem Cooperative Bank, Charlotte worked as an office clerk. Both
daughters continued to live with their parents until Joyce moved out around 1960. Arthur held a
variety of jobs over time, among them foreman at Creese & Cook in 1965 and as a color
matcher at Waterloc Finish in 1971.
After purchasing the house in 1955, the Worsencrofts wasted no time in renting out the first-floor
unit. John Sweeney, a native of Northern Ireland, had originally immigrated to Springfield, MA
before coming to Salem with his wife Alice. They lived at 22 Hancock for only three years, from
1955 to 1958. John was 67 in 1955 and retired, having worked as a yard master for the railroad.
In 1958 the next tenants in 22 Hancock were Edward and Muriel Santos. Edward, born in 1927,
was 32 at that time and was listed in the 1957 Salem Directory as a leather worker. By 1962 he
had become a city policeman. The Santos’ lived on Hancock for six years, until 1964.
Not much information is available for the tenants on the first floor who followed the Santos’ in
1965. Roger R. LaFrancois and his wife Theresa lived in the unit for four years, until 1969.
Roger was a Salem native who previously worked as a machine operator and a clerk; by 1969
he is listed in the Salem Directory as an employee of Hood Molded Foam in Danvers.
Number 22 Hancock was listed as “Vacant” in the 1970 Salem Directory after the LaFrancois’
moved out. But in 1971 the Worsencrofts had found some very agreeable tenants. Daughter
Charlotte had married Chester O. Carlson and the couple assumed the first-floor unit. Chester
(Chet) worked as a package systems designer at ITW/Devon Corp. in Danvers. Mary
Worsencroft was probably especially appreciative of the fact that her daughter, son-in-law and
their two children, Derek and Amy, lived in the first floor unit after Arthur’s death in 1974. The
Carlson’s continued to reside in #22, living there from 1971 to 2004.
�As Mary Worsencroft aged, she decided in 1991 to deed 22 - 24 Hancock to Charlotte for
“consideration and other valuable considerations,” retaining a life estate which allowed her to
continue living in #24 until her death, at which time the property would go to Charlotte Carlson.
Mary Patricia “Rackauskas” Worsencroft passed away on May 19, 2003.
Following her mother’s death, Charlotte Carlson sold 22 -24 Hancock in June of 2004 to Paul G.
Clarizia of Beverly, MA and Giorgio and Sheila Manzana of Danvers as tenants in common but
not as joint tenants. Just over a year later, in August 2005, a Master Deed created two
condominium units from the two-family house: 22 Hancock Street as Unit #1 and 24 Hancock
Street upstairs as Unit #2. On that same day a deed was filed for the sale of 22 Hancock Street
to Edward and Pamela Fialho.
The Failho’s owned the condo for seven years, from 2005 to 2012. Edward worked as a service
technician in 2006 and Pamela was a certified nursing assistant. A daughter Sara (born 1986)
and a son Eric (born 1989) initially shared the condo with their parents. After 2009 Edward was
unemployed; from 2010 through 2011 he continued to be out of work and shared the house with
his son. Neither Pamela nor Sara is listed as living there during that time. Early in 2012 the
Failho’s sell the condominium. The new owner is Sandrine Seluca-Aegerter, a psychotherapist.
By August 2012 Cheops, LLC has acquired condo #1 from Sandrine Aegerter for “Consideration
and $1.” Annual Town Listings indicate that no one was living in the unit in 2012; in 2013 Elaine
Paula Gillis, a teacher resided there; the unit was vacant again in 2014. The Listings for 2015
indicated that Elaine Gillis was living there along with twins Ashley and Andrew Chambers (born
1991). In January 2017 Cheops LLC deeded 22 Hancock to Sandrine Aegerter.
On June 12, 2020 Sandrine Aegerter and Michael Tugendhat sell 22 Hancock Street, also
known as Unit #1, to Philippe W. Kelley.
�APPENDIX
Ownership Table
Residents Table
Hoyt Ad from 1880 Salem Directory
Photograph of Joseph Hoyt & Mary Alice Debaker Hoyt
Salem Atlas 1874 Ward 5
Salem Atlas 1894 Ward 5
Salem Atlas 1911
��Ty
l
er
������DEEDS
�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Sources
City of Salem Listing of Residents, 2000-2020
New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital
Records, 1911-1915
Salem Atlas, 1874, Plate M
Salem Atlas, 1897, Plate M
Salem Atlas, 1911, Plate 003
Salem City Directory: 1882-1986
Southern Essex District Registry of Deeds
United States Federal Census (1860, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1940)
�
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Title
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Hancock Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
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22-24 Hancock Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
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House History
Description
An account of the resource
Louis Alfred Ouellette
Streetcar Foreman
and his wife
Marie M Boucher
Built in 1910
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Historic Salem Inc.
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Historic Salem Inc. house histories
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Historic Salem Inc.
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Built in 1910
House history completed 2022
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Connie Barlow
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English
1910
2020
22-24 Hancock Street
Boucher
Massachusetts
Oullette
Salem
streetcar foreman
-
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Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
25 Briggs Street
Salem, MA
Built for
Richard Savory
Cooper and wife
Betsy Lewis
1805
Researched and written by Robert Booth, assisted by Amy Kellett, Public History Services Inc.
March 2020
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street
Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 I historicsalem.org
©2020
�Owners & Occupants
25 Briggs Street, Salem
By Robert Booth, assisted by Amy Kellett, Public History Services
Inc. March, 2020
According to available evidence, this house was built as the residence of
Richard Savory, cooper, and wife Betsy Lewis, in 1805.
On June 4, 1805, Mrs. Anna Briggs, widow, sold to a pair of Salem coopers,
Richard Savory & Joshua Raymond, a piece of land, in area 20 poles and 107',
fronting 70' on Briggs Court (now Briggs Street) and running back 79' between her
land and land partly of Lewis (ED 175:291).
On this land, the coopers hired a contractor to build a double house with a
partition wall; its long ends were laid up in brick. We know this because the Salem
"Gazette" for Feb. 4, 1806, reported on Salem's brick buildings, and this one
"Richard Savary's, Briggs Court," appears under the heading "buildings partly of
brick" (EIHC vol. 1, 1859).
Richard Savory Jr. (1781-1869} was born in Portsmouth, NH, the son of Richard
Savory. Richard had six siblings, and their mother died before 1799, when his
father remarried and moved to Farmington, NH. Richard and his brother Robert
had already been apprenticed to a Portsmouth or Salem cooper at that time, and
evidently did not make the move. He was in Salem by 1803, when, on Sept. 11,
he married Betsy Lewis. He and brother Robert did well as coopers, or
barrel-makers, at a time that Salem was the most successful seaport in
America-and almost everything was shipped in barrels.
Betsy Lewis was the daughter of shipwright Ebed Lewis {died 1816) and Amy
Safford of Salem. As of 1804, the Ebed Lewises resided on Briggs Street {ED
175:25), just to the east, on a lot purchased from Richard Savory. Betsy's mother
would die in April, 1812, aged 45; her father would die in 1816.
From the start, the Savorys occupied this westernmost of the two houses, which
had a partition down the middle. On Nov. 2, 1807, the two men made a division of
the property, in which Richard Savory, cooper, acquired the westerly house and
other buildings on the western half of the lot (fronting 35' on the street), the whole
of which lot was bounded running north 79' 8" by lands of Lewis and of Briggs,
west 70' by land of Brown & sons, south 79' by land of Briggs, and east 70' by
Briggs Court; and the eastern bound of said
1
�western half of a lot is the partition wall between the two houses (ED
202:86).
Richard Savory (1781-1841), died 12 Feb. 1841. Hem. 11 Sept. 1803 Betsy
Lewis (1786-1861), dtr. of Ebed Lewis & Amy/Emma Safford of Salem, died 2
Sept. 1861. Known issue, surname Savory:
1. Emily Lewis, 1804-1874, m. 1830 Phineas Weston.
2. Mary, 1806, m. 1828 Joseph Hardy Millett.
3. Augustus, 1808-1838, m. 1829 Eliza Varney.
4. George, 1810, shipmaster
5. Elizabeth, 1813-1860, m. 1843 Benjamin Webb
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Caroline, 1816-1849, m. 1846 John J. Scobie.
Sarah Ann, 1818-1864, m. 1839 Charles A. Smith
Harriet E., 1820-1877, m. Henry P. Upton
Richard F., 1823-1851, m. Elizabeth M. Lopez
Theresa M. 1825, m. 1847 Daniel R. Bowker
William T., 1827, m. Laura Deland
Salem had grown wealthy in foreign trade since the 1780s, led forward by the
merchant families. In 1806 the Derbys extended their wharf far out into the harbor,
tripling its previous length. This they did to create more space for warehouses and
ship-berths in the deeper water, at just about the time that the Crowninshields had
built their great India Wharf at the foot of now-Webb Street. Perhaps Mr. Savory
had his cooper shop on one of these wharves. The other important wharves were
Forrester's (now Central, just west of Derby Wharf), and Union Wharf at the foot of
Union Street; and then, father to the west, a number of smaller wharves extended
into the South River (filled in during the late 1800s), all the way to the foot of
Washington Street. Each had a warehouse or two, and shops for artisans (coopers,
blockmakers, joiners, etc.). The waterfront between Union Street and Washington
Street also had lumber yards and several ship chandleries and distilleries, with a
Market House at the foot of Central Street, below the Custom House. The wharves
and streets were crowded with shoppers, gawkers, hawkers, sailors, artisans
("mechanics"), storekeepers, and teamsters; and just across the way, on Stage
Point along the south bank of the South River, wooden barks and brigs and ships
were being built.
Salem's boom came to an end with a crash in January, 1808, when Jefferson and
the Congress imposed an embargo on all shipping in hopes of forestalling war with
Britain. The Embargo, which was widely opposed in New England, proved futile
and nearly ruinous in Salem, where commerce ceased. As a hotbed of
Democratic-Republicanism, Salem's East Parish and its seafarers, led by the
Crowninshields, loyally supported the Embargo until it was lifted in
2
�spring, 1809. Shunned by the other Salem merchants for his support of the
Embargo, the eminent Billy Gray took his large fleet of ships-fully one-third of
Salem's tonnage-and moved to Boston, whose commerce was thereby much
augmented. He removed a large amount of Salem wealth, shipping, import-export
cargos, and local employment. Gray soon switched from the Federalist party, and
was elected Lt. Governor under Gov. Elbridge Gerry, a native of Marblehead.
Salem resumed its seafaring commerce for three years, but still the British preyed
on American shipping; and in June, 1812, war was declared against Britain.
War was not favorable to a cooper. In November, 1813, Richard Savory (wife
Betsy), Salem cooper, for $1700 sold the premises to Thomas Kast, a cooper or
yeoman of Hopkinton, NH (ED 204:173). The house was evidently rented out to
tenants.
Although the merchants had tried to prevent the war, when it came, Salem swiftly
fitted out 40 privateers manned by Marblehead and Salem crews, who also
served on U.S. Navy vessels, including the frigate Constitution. Many more local
vessels could have been sent against the British, but some ofthe Federalist
merchants held them back. In addition, Salem fielded companies of infantry and
artillery. Salem and Marblehead privateers were largely successful in making
prizes of British supply vessels. While many of the town's men were wounded in
engagements, and some were killed, the possible riches of privateering kept the
men returning to sea as often as possible. The first prizes were captured by a
30-ton converted fishing schooner, the Fame, and by a 14-ton luxury yacht fitted
with one gun, the Jefferson. Of all Salem privateers, the Crowninshields' 350-ton
ship America was most successful: she captured 30-plus prizes worth more than
$1,100,000.
Salem erected forts and batteries on its Neck, to discourage the British warships
that cruised these waters. On land, the war went poorly for the United States, as
the British captured Washington, DC, and burned the Capitol and the White
House. Along the western frontier, U.S. forces were successful against their
weaker opponents; and, as predicted by many, the western expansionists had
their day. At sea, over time, Salem vessels were captured, and its men
imprisoned or killed. After almost three years, the war was bleeding the town dry.
Hundreds of Salem men and boys were in British prison-ships and at Dartmoor
Prison in England.
At the Hartford Convention in 1814, New England Federalist delegates met to
consider what they could do to bring the war to a close and to restore the region's
commerce. Sen. Timothy Pickering of Salem led the extreme Federalists in
proposing a series of demands which, if not met by the federal
3
�government, could lead to New England's seceding from the United States; but the
Pickering faction was countered by Harrison G. Otis of Boston and the Federalist
moderates, who prevailed in sending a mild message to Congress,
At last, in February, 1815, peace was restored.
Mr. Kast, the owner as of 1813, never left Hopkinton evidently, and in May, 1822, for
$750 he sold the premises to Miss Sarah B. Russell of Salem (ED 229:276). Note
the low price, which perhaps reflects the fall of prices in Salem as its foreign
commerce faded.
Sarah B. Russell, 26, the new owner, was engaged to marry Joshua Safford,
ropemaker, which she did on Oct. 6, 1822; and the house remained in their
possession for many years. Perhaps Joshua Safford was a nephew of Amy
(Safford) Lewis, mother of Mrs. Richard Savory.
Joshua Safford (1785-1869), b. 8 Feb. 1785, son of William Safford & Thankful
Goodale of Salem, died 13 May 1869. He m. April 1815 Ann V. Prince of Beverly
(d. 23 Oct. 1816). He m/2 6 Oct. 1822 Sarah B. Russell (1796-1880), dtr. of
Edward Russell & Sarah McClure, died Boston 9 July 1880, aged 84.5. 0. Known
issue, surname Safford:
1. Anna Prince, c.1825, m. 1847 I. Sexton James, M.D.; missionary lost at
sea off Hong Kong.
2. Sarah Baxter Russell, 26 Oct. 1828, m. Charles Endicott.
3. Elizabeth G., 1831, d. 7 Aug. 1832, aged 9 months.
4. Charlotte Elizabeth, 28 Jan. 1834, m. Hiram Washburn; died 18 Sept.
1896.
5. Caroline Baldwin, 27 April 1837, m. 1864 Hiram F. Russell, Boston
dentist; d. 20 Nov. 1888 in Newton.
Sarah Baxter Russell was the daughter of Edward Russell, an English immigrant, and
Sarah McClure, originally of Boston, who married in Salem in 1792. Her father, a
coaster (captain of coast-wise trading vessels), owned a house on Central Street. He
died on Jan. 14, 1815 and was survived by his wife Sarah and two children; and in
April, 1816, a guardian was appointed for Sarah B., then nineteen, and younger brother
Edward Barker Russell (#24427). Her brother would become a mariner and move to
Maine; he was in Bath, Maine, with wife Mary Jane and children in 1850; and he was in
Salem in 1853 (per Directory) employed as a gum copal worker and residing at 26
Essex Street. He died in that year, and Joshua Safford, his brother-inlaw, was
appointed administrator of his estate and guardian of his four children, who evidently
resided in Bath.
4
�Joshua Safford (1785-1869) was born in Salem, of a Salem mother (Thankful Goodale)
and a father who had come from Ipswich, William Safford. Joshua was a graduate of
Phillips Exeter Academy, class of 1799. At thirty, in 1815, he married Anna Prince of
Beverly, who died the next year. In 1817, a rope maker, he was a founding member of
the Salem Mechanic Charitable Society.
Post-war, the Salem merchants rebuilt their fleet and resumed their worldwide trade,
slowly at first, and then to great effect. Many new partnerships were formed. The
pre-war partisan politics of the town were not resumed, as the newly powerful
middle-class "mechanics" (artisans) brought about civic harmony, largely through the
Salem Charitable Mechanic Association (founded 1817). Rev. William Bentley, keen
observer and active citizen during Salem's time of greatest prosperity and fiercest
political divisions, died at the end of 1819, the year in which a new U. S. Custom
House was built on the site of the George Crowninshield mansion, at the
head of Derby Wharf. Into the 1820s foreign trade continued prosperous;
and new markets were opened with Madagascar (1820), which supplied tallow and
ivory, and Zanzibar (1825), whence came coffee, ivory, hides, and gum copal, used to
make varnish. This opened a huge and lucrative trade
with East Africa in which Salem dominated.
Salem's general maritime foreign commerce fell off sharply in the late 1820s. Imports
in Salem ships were supplanted by the goods now being produced in great quantities
in America. The interior of the country was being opened for settlement, and some
Salemites moved away. To the north, the falls of the Merrimack River powered large
new textile mills (LoweU was founded in 1823), whose cotton cloth, sold at home and
overseas, created great wealth for their investors; and it seemed that the tide of
opportunity was ebbing away from Salem. Salem's merchants and capitalists were
already prospering from ownership of an iron-products factory in Amesbury and from a
textile factory they had built in Newmarket, NH, so they saw the potential of
manufacturing in Salem. In 1826, in an ingenious attempt to stem the flow of talent
from the town and to harness its potential water power, they formed
a corporation to dam the North River for industrial power; but the attempt was
abandoned in 1827, which further demoralized the town, and caused several leading
citizens to move to Boston, the hub of investment in the new economy.
In 1831 (per valuation book, p. 41) this house was owned and occupied by Joshua
Safford Jr. & family, and also occupied by Nicholas White and Jonathan R.
Southward. Presumably Mr. Southward was the one born in 1792, a tailor, married
(1819) to Margaret Brown.
5
�In 1837 (per Salem Directory} Joshua Safford Jr. had his cordage manufactory at
44 Bridge, with house at 13 Briggs. In the middle of a blizzard in February, Mr.
Safford's cordage factory (ropewalk} on Bridge Street burned down, as did William
Stickney's.
Joshua Safford, out of business due to the fire, got the job as ticketmaster of the
Eastern Railroad and in 1842 (per Directory} the Saffords resided on Central
Street, with Mrs. Safford's mother, Mrs. Sarah Russell. At this time this house
(now-#25} was rented out to cordwainer {shoemaker) Joseph Varnum (per Salem
Directory, 1842}. It was then numbered #13 on Briggs Street.
By 1844 (per Street Book) this house was identified as occupied by Nathaniel
Holden, 35, and William Doyle ("Doil"}, a young currier who would marry Elizabeth
Monies in 1846. This was the beginning of a long-standing and very interesting
connection ofthe Holden family with this house, which the Saffords would never
again occupy.
Nathaniel Holden (1809-1858}, a native of Marblehead, was a sailmaker, married
(as of 1826 when just seventeen} to Mary Ann Brown (1805-1894} of Salem. They
had children Nathaniel J., Ann E., Thomas B., and John C., born from 1827 to 1839.
Mary Ann Brown was the daughter of Thomas Brown and Elizabeth Howard
(1782-1857}. She was third-eldest oftheir eventual thirteen children. Her father
was the son of a couple who resided in Hamilton; her mother was the daughter of
John Howard & Jemima Ashby of Salem. John Howard had been the foremost
sailmaker in the seaport.
Nathaniel Holden had left Marblehead as a boy and had been accepted as a
sailmaker apprentice by John Howard of Salem, in whose family he would live for
five years in the 1820s. Having mastered that trade, he decided instead to follow
the sea from time to time. In 1826 he was a deckhand on board the Salem brig
"Java," on a voyage to Antwerp. In September, 1830, he ( described as 5' 8" with
light hair) was first mate of the brig "Stork" of Salem. She departed on Sept. 30,
1830 on a voyage to Montevideo, during which he performed the heroic task (in
shark-infested waters) of re-mounting the vessel's rudder after the vessel had
struck a reef. His actions nearly killed him, and he never fully recovered from the
strain.
Next he sailed as a seaman (5' 9", light complected) on board the brig
"Neptune," departing on May 4, 1835, for the East Indies (Asia). Year-long
voyages proved too hard on the family. In 1836 the Holdens moved to
Marblehead, where he made one trip as a fisherman to the Grand Bank and
6
�then opened a Marblehead sail-loft with S. A. Porter. In 1843 John Howard Jr.,
son of his old master, set him up in a sail-loft on Derby Wharf, where Nathaniel
and his former fellow-apprentice, Thomas Oakes, carried on the business with
success for the next 15 years. The Holdens evidently occupied now-#25 as their
residence starting in 1843.
The Hold ens were Baptists in religion, and active members of the local antislavery society.
Nathaniel Holden (1809-1858), son of John Holden & Mary Raymond of
Marblehead, died 2 Sept. 1858. He m. 10 Aug. 1826 Mary Ann Brown (18051894, dtr. of Thomas Brown & Elizabeth Howard, died 9 April 1894. Known
issue, surname Holden:
1. Nathaniel Jay, 1827-1910, m. 1882 Hattie E. Richards.
2. Ann£., 1835, died 1855.
3. Thomas Brown, 1837-1901, m. 1859 Sarah £. Stone.
4.
John Charles, 1839-1924, m. 1872 Harriet F. Fogg, m/2 1874 Lily L.
Fogg.
In 1838 the Eastern Rail Road, headquartered in Salem, began operating between
Boston and Salem, which gave the local people a direct route to the region's
largest market. The new railroad tracks ran right over the middle of the Mill Pond;
the tunnel under Washington Street was built in 1839; and the line was extended
to Newburyport in 1840.
The 1840s proved to be a decade of explosive growth in Salem's leather industry,
still conducted largely as a mass-production handicraft, and its new textile
manufacturing, applying leading edge machine technology.
The tanning of animal hides and curing of leather, a filthy and smelly enterprise,
took place on and near Boston Street, along the upper North River. In 1844, there
were 41 tanneries; a few years later, that number had doubled and in 1850 they
employed 550 workers. Salem had become one of the largest leather-producers
in America; and it would continue to grow in importance throughout the 1800s.
In 1847, along the inner-harbor shoreline of the large peninsula known as Stage
Point, the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company completed the construction of the
largest steam cotton factory building in the world, four stories high, 60' wide, 400'
long, running 1700 looms and 31,000 spindles to produce millions of yards of
first-quality cotton sheeting and shirting. It was immediately profitable, and 600
people found employment there, many of them living in new houses on The
Point. The cotton sheeting of The Point found a ready market in East Africa, and
brought about a revival of shipping,
7
�led by the merchants David Pingree (president of the Naumkeag company) and
John Bertram.
In Lynn, the factory system was perfected, and that city became the nation's
leading shoe producer. Salem had shoe factories too, and attracted shoe workers
from outlying towns and the countryside. Even the population changed, as
hundreds of Irish families, fleeing the famine in Ireland, settled in Salem and gave
the industrialists a big pool of cheap labor.
The Gothic symbol of Salem's new industrial economy was the outsized twintowered granite-and-brick train station-the "stone depot" -smoking and growling
with idling locomotives, standing on filled-in land at the foot of Washington Street,
on the site of shipyards and the merchants' wharves.
In general, foreign commerce waned: in the late 1840s, giant clipper ships sailing
from Boston and New York replaced the smaller vessels that Salem men had
sailed around the world. The town's shipping consisted of vessels carrying coal
and importing hides from Africa and Brazil, and Down East coasters with cargoes
of fuel wood and lumber. A picture of Salem's waterfront is given by Hawthorne in
his mean-spirited "Introduction" to The Scarlet Letter, which he began while
working in the Custom House.
In the meantime, the owner, Joshua Safford, had carried on as a cordage
manufacturer. By 1850 he had also become a representative to the
legislature, with the family residing at 7 Andrew Street.
In 1850 (per census, house 188), this house was occupied by Nathaniel Holden,
44, sailmaker, wife Mary A., 48, children Nathaniel J., 24, carpenter, Anne E., 14,
Thomas B., 12, and John C., ten.
Nathaniel J. Holden (1827-1910) was a graduate of Marblehead schools. He
worked as a carpenter but had other ambitions, and began to prepare himself for a
career in the law. He moved out, perhaps to Lynn, where he studied law in the
office of William Howland. In 1855 (per census, house 401) this house was
occupied by Nathaniel Holden, 48, sailmaker, Mary A., 50, her mother Elizabeth
Brown, 72, Thomas B. Holden, 19, sailmaker, Charles Holden, 14; sadler Edward
Read, 19, bookbinder Albert Chalk, 16, and Martha Raymond, 56. Mrs. Elizabeth
(Howard) Brown died in 1857.
Nathaniel J. Holden had moved to Lynn, and in 1856 became librarian of the
public library there, remaining three years in that position. He then returned to
Salem and began studying the law in the office of Sidney Bancroft Esq. in Salem,
and would be admitted to the bar of Essex County in 1863.
8
�In August, 1857, the Saffords sold the property for $1000 to their son-in-law
Charles Endicott, 34, merchant of Salem (ED 557:97). Mr. Endicott (and wife
Sarah 8.) sold it in June, 1858, for $1100 to the tenant Nathaniel Holden, Salem
sailmaker {ED 572:74). The Holdens had resided mere since 1843.
Joshua Safford would die on May 13, 1869, in his 84th year. He was survived by
his wife Sarah and three married daughters; a fourth, Annie, who had gone out to
China as a missionary with her husband Dr. James, had drowned, with him, in the
sinking of a vessel off Hong Kong.
Nathaniel Holden died of heart disease on Sept. 2, 1858, aged 48, soon after
purchasing this house. It was subject to a mortgage for $800.
In 1860 (per census, house 1996}, this house was occupied by Mary Ann Holden,
54, Nathaniel J., 34, student, Thomas B., 22, musician, his wife Sarah, 21 (b. NH),
John C., 21, sailmaker, all attended by domestic servant Eliza Watson, 21, a native
of Nova Scotia.
The Civil War began in April, 1861, and went on for four years, during which
hundreds of Salem men served in the army and navy, and many were killed or
died of disease or abusive treatment while imprisoned. Hundreds more suffered
wounds, or broken health. The people of Salem contributed greatly to efforts to
alleviate the suffering of the soldiers, sailors, and their families; and there was
great celebration when the war ended in the spring of 1865.
Through the 1860s, Salem pursued manufacturing, especially of leather and
shoes and textiles. The managers and capitalists tended to build their new, grand
houses along Lafayette Street (these houses may still be seen, south of Holly
Street; many are in the French Second Empire style, with mansard roofs). Factory
workers, living in smaller houses and tenements, wanted something better for
themselves: in 1864 they went on strike for higher wages and fewer hours of work.
N. J. Holden was elected a state representative in 1864 and again in 1865. In
1865 (per census, house 302) this house was occupied by Mary Ann Holden, 57,
Nathaniel J. Holden, 37, lawyer, and J. Charles Holden, 26, conductor on the
horse railway; also by two other families: William Perkins, 43, pattern-maker,
wife Hannah and two children, and William Chase, 60, laborer, wife Elizabeth,
49, and daughter Almira, 18.
9
�Nathaniel J. Holden was a director of the Salem Lyceum starting 1868 and for the rest
of his life (President starting in 1891). In 1869 and 1870 he was elected to the State
Senate as a Republican. Among other duties, he chaired the Judiciary Committee, and
he was primarily responsible for winning citizenship status for the Gay Head Indian
tribe.
In 1870 (per census, house 247), this house was occupied by Nathaniel J. Holden,
42, lawyer ($5000 in r.e., $1000 in p.e.), and mother Mrs. Mary Ann Holden, 63,
keeping house.
In March, 1872, the widow of Nathaniel, Mrs. Mary Ann Holden, for $1100 sold the
premises to her son, Nathaniel J. Holden of Salem (ED 851:153). He had already (in
1868) bought the other house attached to this one.
N. J. Holden continued with his government and legal career. He was thrice elected
Master in Chancery for the County; and in 1874 was appointed a Trial Justice of
Juvenile and District Courts. Often he was selected as a special commissioner for
insolvency.
In 1870 Salem received its last cargo from Zanzibar. By then, a new Salem & New
York freight steamboat line was in operation. Seven years later, with the arrival of a
vessel from Cayenne, Salem's foreign trade came to an end. After that, "the
merchandise warehouses on the wharves no longer contained silks from India, tea
from China, pepper from Sumatra, coffee from Arabia, spices from Batavia, gum-copal
from Zanzibar, hides from Africa, and the various other products of far-away countries.
The boys have ceased to watch on the Neck for the incoming vessels, hoping to earn a
reward by being the first to announce to the expectant merchant the safe return of his
looked-for vessel. The foreign commerce of Salem, once her pride and glory, has
spread its white wings and sailed away forever" (Rev. George Bachelder in History of
Essex County, II: 65).
Salem continued to prosper in the 1870s, carried forward by the leathermaking
business. In 1874 the city was visited by a tornado and shaken by a minor earthquake.
In the following year, the large Pennsylvania Pier (site of the present coal-fired
harborside electrical generating plant) was completed to begin receiving large
shipments of coal, most of it shipped by rail to the factories on the Merrimack. In the
neck of land beyond the Pier, a new owner began subdividing the old Allen farmlands
into a development called Salem Willows and Juniper Point. In the U. S. centennial
year, 1876, A. G. Bell of Salem announced that he had discovered a way to transmit
voices over telegraph wires.
10
�In this decade, large numbers of French-Canadian families came to work in
Salem's mills and factories, and more houses and tenements were built. The
better-off workers bought portions of older houses or built small homes for their
families in the outlying sections of the city; and by 1879 the Naumkeag Steam
Cotton mills would employ 1500 people (including hundreds of children) and
produce annually nearly 15 million yards of cloth. Shoemanufacturing businesses
expanded in the 1870s, and 40 shoe factories were employing 600-plus
operatives. Tanning, in both Salem and Peabody, remained a very important
industry, and employed hundreds of breadwinners. On Boston Street in 1879, the
Arnold tannery caught fire and burned down.
In 1880 (per census, house 293) this house was occupied by Nathaniel J.
Holden, 51, lawyer, and mother Mrs. Mary Ann Holden, 74, keeping house.
In June, 1882, Nathaniel J. Holden, Esq., 55, married Hattie Estelle Richards, 25, a
native of Baltimore (of Mass. parents) in South Walpole. They resided here in
Salem, and would have three children. Estelle died of cholera in 1883. Florence E.
(b. 1884) and Sidney Howard (b. 1887) lived well into adulthood. Judge Holden
presided over several municipal and county conventions. He was a long-time
member of the Starr King Lodge of the Masons.
In the summer of 1886, the Knights of Labor brought a strike against the
manufacturers for a ten-hour day and other concessloas: but the manufacturers
imported labor from Maine and Canada, and kept going. The strikers held out, and
there was violence in the streets, and even rioting; but the owners prevailed, and
many of the defeated workers lost their jobs and suffered, with their families,
through a bitter winter.
By the mid-1880s, Salem's cotton-cloth mills at the Point employed 1400 people
who produced about 19 million yards annually, worth about $1.5 million. The city's
large shoe factories stood downtown behind the stone depot and on Dodge and
Lafayette Streets. A jute bagging company prospered with plants on Skerry Street
and English Street; its products were sent south to be used in cotton-baling.
Salem factories also produced lead, paint, and oil. At the Eastern Railroad yard on
Bridge Street, cars were repaired and even built new. In 1887 the streets were first
lit with electricity, replacing gas-light. The gas works, which had stood on Northey
Street since 1850, was moved to a larger site on Bridge Street in 1888, opposite
the Beverly Shore.
On the evening of April 9, 1894, Mrs. Mary Ann (Brown) Holden died at home
here, in her goth year. She had been a member of the Central Baptist Church since
her youth; and she was remembered as "a woman of many excellent
1
1
�traits (who) endeared herself to many." She "retained her faculties until the last."
(per Salem Evening News obituary, 10 April 1894).
In 1900 (per census, h. 256) Judge N. J. Holden resided here, aged 73, with wife
Hattie, 42, and children Florence, 15, and Sidney H., 12. The house was
numbered 25 Briggs Street, having had other numbers in the preceding
decades.
Judge Nathaniel J. Holden spent his last years, outside of his legal duties, with his
family and in literary pursuits. He was "a thorough scholar and student, and had a
fine collection of rare and curious books, and especially of illustrated books of all
kinds, which he was gathering for many years. He devoted much time to the study
of local history, more particularly as relates the old houses of Salem, upon which
he wrote very interestingly." He died on Jan. 2, 1910, in his g3rd year (see obituary
from Monday, Jan. 3, 1910, Salem Evening News, from which other information
him was taken). The next day, Mayor Arthur P. Howard took office.
In 1910, the house became associated with one of the most remarkable political
events in Salem's history: the election of Arthur P. Howard as Mayor. In one year,
Mr. Howard had gone from an indigent stranger in the city, jailed for alleged libels in
the scrappy newspaper he published (The Salem Despatch) to a reform candidate
for Mayor, and overwhelming election to the city's highest office. He was of the
same Howard family that had once employed Nathaniel Holden as a sailmaker,
and to wrnich Nathaniel's wife was related. Mayor Howard, 40, resided here at #25,
and his private secretary was none other than Sidney Howard Holden, then 22 (see
appended materials). Mr. Howard, who ran a fudge parlor on Church Street and on
Essex Street. He declined to run again, but served as alderman; then he tried to
recapture the Mayor's chair in 1911, but failed. He remained in Salem through
1915, then went to Burlington, Vermont, and started another newspaper.
Eventually he moved to New York City; and he died in New Haven, Conn., on Jan.
10, 1920, as a consequence of an operation in the hospital (see appended article).
In 1910 the census-taker found this house (#246, ward two) occupied by Hattie
E. Holden, 52, widow, her daughter Florence, 25, stenographer, her son Sidney
H., 22, private secretary to the Mayor, and Arthur P. Howard, 40, Mayor of
Salem.
Salem kept growing. The Canadians were followed in the early 20th century by
large numbers of Polish and Ukrainian families, who settled primarily in the
Derby Street neighborhood, and by Sicilians, in the High Street neighborhood.
By the eve of World War One, the bustling, polyglot city
1
2
�supported large department stores and factories of every description. People from
the surrounding towns, and Marblehead in particular, came to Salem to do their
shopping; and its handsome government buildings, as befit the county seat, were
busy with conveyances of land, lawsuits, and probate
. proceedings. The city's politics were lively, and its economy was strong.
On June 25, 1914, in the morning, in Blubber Hollow (Boston Street at Proctor), a
fire started in small wooden shoe factory. This fire soon raced out of control, for the
west wind was high and the season had been dry. Out of Blubber Hollow the fire
roared easterly, a monstrous front of flame and smoke, wiping out the houses of
Boston Street, Essex Street, and upper Broad Street, and then sweeping through
Hathorne, Winthrop, Endicott, and other residential streets. Men and machines
could not stop it: the enormous fire crossed over into South Salem and destroyed
the neighborhoods west of Lafayette Street, then devoured the mansions of
Lafayette Street itself, and raged onward into the tenement district of The Point.
Despite the combined efforts of heroic fire crews from many towns and cities, the
fire overwhelmed everything in its path: the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company
factory complex exploded in an inferno. At Derby Street, just beyond Union, after a
13-hour rampage, the monster died, having consumed 250 acres, 1600 houses,
and 41 factories, and leaving three dead and thousands homeless. Some people
had insurance, some did not; all received much support and generous donations
from all over the country and the world. It was one of the greatest urban disasters in
the history of the United States, and the people of Salem would take years to
recover from it. Eventually, they did, and many of the former houses and
businesses were rebuilt; and several urban-renewal projects (including Hawthorne
Boulevard, which involved removing old houses and widening old streets) were put
into effect.
In April, 1918, Mrs. Hattie E. Holden and her offspring Florence and Sidney sold
the premises to Thomas F. Cronan of Salem (ED 2388:162). The land was
bounded as before, 35' on Briggs Street, running back 79' deep.
Mr. Cronan (1860-1923), a contractor, resided with his family at 6 Lemon Street.
He purchased #27 Briggs as well. He died on Nov. 12, 1923. The executors of his
will sold the premises for $8400 (subject to $3800 mortgage) to Laura M Larivee of
Salem (ED 2592:526).
Salem's tercentenary in 1926 was a time-of great celebration. The Depression hit
in 1929, and continued through the 1930s. Salem, the county seat and regional
retail center, gradually rebounded.
Salem prospered after World War II through the 1950s and into the 1960s.
General Electric, Sylvania, Parker Brothers, Pequot Mills (formerly Naumkeag
13
�Steam Cotton Co.), Almy's and Newmark's and Webber's department stores,
various other retailers, and Beverly's United Shoe Machinery Company were all
major local employers.
1
4
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�H11NoR.\H1.~; Atn"·, "•WARn
�MAYOR ARTHUR HOWARD OF SALEM
A Tale of Romance in Modern Politics
By GRACE AGNES TI-1O:\IPSON A:o.o FRED HARRIS THOMPSON'
I
N generations to come, along with the
played so tantalizingly and so long, heaped
historic tales of gallant seacaptains quaint
fame, honor, and riches, upon him all in one
mansions, old-fash
brief day. For the very day after election,
ioned g;rdens, and witches, there will be
Howard's father, president of the jewelry
handed down in the annals of the famous old
New England town of Salem the story of how house of Bowan! & Company, Fifth Avenue,
New York, died and left his son some money.
one Arthur Howard came here in 1908,
Though Howard was a stranger in Salem till
friendless, penniless, unknown, started a
newspaper that was regarded as a joke, and in 1908, his paternal ancestors were among its
less than a twelve month rode off on a broom- earliest settlers. They took a prominent part in
the development of the community. Many
stick with the mayoralty election to the
amazement of everyone. It will be told how he streets, churches, a library, and a graveyard are
named after them. His grandfather, fourth
set up in an old paint-shop a ramshackle
removed, was John Howard, who was born in
foot-power printing press that sometimes
wouldn't print, struggled day after day to get Marblehead in IiSS, and died in Salem in his
ninety-fourth year. This John Howard served in
out an edition of twenty-five copies that
both the army and navy during the
people didn't buy, pawned his coat to raise
money for·paper, often went hungry, and then Revolutionary War, and afterwards became a
became famous when Salem politicians had sailmaker in Salem. He founded the Salem Insurance Company and was the original
him arrested for criminal libel because he
subscriber to the levelling of the Common. He
attacked them with a caustic pen.
served as a representative to the General Court
Sitting in Cell 45 in the Essex County jail, he in 1817, and was selectman from 1819 to 1822.
announced his candidacy for mayor and
He organized the Salem Charitable Mechanic
continued to write humorously sarcastic
Association and became its first president. His
editorials which were set up and published by picture now hangs in the rooms of that society.
the faithful printer, his only assistant, whose
John Howard was a warden of St. Peter's
onerous duties included every department
Church, and one of the bells there was given in
from managing editor to printer's devil. Then his memory. Howard Street is namer! after
released on bail put up by a wealthy friend
him, and he was buried in the Howard Street
won by his fearless attacks on the conduct of Cemetery. When he died he was the last man in
the city affairs, Howard launched a
Salem to wear a queue. knee breeches, and the
spectacular, unprecedented campaign.
silver shoe buckles on the old-fashioned
Without spendingacenthimselfhe forced .his
costumes.
four opponents to the mayoralty to spend
John Howard's father was Joseph Howard,
money like water, and at the election received
who is described in the archives of Salem as
such an avalanche of votes that the other
being "a man of character and judgment, of
candidates were completely buried. While
wealth and learning,
Fickle Fortune, smiling at last upon the man
with whom she had
737
�738
NEW ENGLAND MAGAZINE
and a linguist familiar with seven languages,
the merchants of Salem being accustomed to Europe.
Howard came back to the States, algo to him for the translation of their foreign
most penniless; and unable to secure
letters."
Joseph Howard's father was Abraham assistance started to make his own way.
Howard, a merchant oi London, England, and Lacking three years of 40, Dr. Osier's age
descended from the Duke of Norfolk, the limit of human usefulness, Arthur Howard
resolved to begin life over again at the foot of
Premier Duke of England.
Mayor Arthur Howard's father, Joseph the ladder.
Platt Howard, was born in Amherst, Mass., 77 He had been all over Europe, and spoke
years ago, and going to New York City when French so well that in France he passed for a
young built up a great jewelry business. His Frenchman unchallenged. So when he heard
mother came from Nantucket Island, her that his cousin "Joe" Howard, the journalist,
maiden name being Andrews. She was author of the famous "Howard Letters" was
descended from one of the original settlers of dead, Arthur Howard came to Boston and
applied for a position with one of the
the island.
newspapers for which "Joe" Howard had
Mr. Howard's paternal grandfather was Dr. written.
Joseph Howard, who was born in Salem in
Without any newspaper experience
18o7, and who was a schoolmate of Nathaniel
Howard was promptly turned down. He ran
Hawthorne. His greatgreat-grandfather was
up to Salem, the home of his ancestors which
Joseph Howard, an old shipping merchant,
he had never before visited, to take advantage
born in Salem in 178o.
Howard's own story runs like a romance. of the opportunity to call upon Judge Holden,
He was born in Brevoort place, Washington a distant relative, the oldest court justice in
Square, New York City, December 16, 186g. Essex county.
Upon the impulse of a chance'remark
As the son of a wealthy man he received his
early education in a private school. He had as during that conversation, Howard resolved to
his schoolmates the sons of many wealthy start a newspaper of his own in Salem. "If
they don't think I know enough about the
New York merchants.
newspaper business to get a job, I'll start a
He left school when he was but 15 years of paper of my own and show them," he told his
age and entered his father's employ at the new-found relative.
latter's Fifth Avenue establishment. At the age
of twentythree he was married and has one Without a penny of backing, and with only
the prospect of an income of a few dollars a
daughter now about sixteen years old.
week from the wreck of his fortune, Howard
Leaving his father's firm he founcled the leased an old, twostory shed on Central street,
firm of Arthur Howard Company, Shipping which had been built for a paint-shop. He
Agents, which business was conducted by him bought on credit a second-hand, foot-power
for two years. He then engaged in the printing press that was about to be consigned
manufacture of silverware and novelties, in to the junk dealer. He picked up some job lots
which business he remained two years. He then of type, some odd sizes of print paper, a
returned to Howard & Company, remaining broken deal table, a dictionary and a rickety
ten years with his father's firm.
chair, and founded the "Salem Morning
In the course of his varied enterprises Howard Dispatch."
constantly visited Europe. He had a wide
Howard found a clever young printer without
acquaintance both in England and on the
a job, but with plenty of sporting blood, and
Continent. In 1906 he established the Arthur
together they managed to issue on the
Howard Company of London, Shipping
morning of October 24, a year and a half ago,
Agents, a clearing house for American jewelry an edition of twenty-five copies. Nobody
firms. The panic of 1907 broke him. Mrs.
in~icated any desire to purchase a copy of the
Howard and their daughter began travelling in "Salem Morning Dispatch," at the market
price of one cent, so Howard went out
�MAYOR ARTHUR HOWARD OF SALEM
739
on the street and gave them away like
He took a room at the Bullard House and
handbills.
when his board bill became due he pubHe went among the merchants of Salem lished a handsome advertisement of the
soliciting
advertisements
for
his hostelry in lieu of cash. Matters went along
newspaper, and they laughed at him. He finely at first, but presently he found it took
put his advertising rates at such a tempting a lot of space to pay for breakfast. A full
figure that the little business he did manage dinner required the better part of a column,
to pick up filled most of his single sheet and to settle up for the week's board
newspaper without bringing him any more crowded out most of the editorials.
than enough to pay for the print paper
Although far from being a religious
itself.
crank Howard found a great deal of
Sometimes the foot-power printing enjoyment-"Inspiration" he calls itreading
press refused to print, and Howard and his the Bible. About this time he had
printer struggled for hours to get out a few succeeded in getting some of his supplies
dozen copies. They would have to take on credit.
each copy afterwards and go over it with
The Salem citizens were getting interink to fill in missing spaces where letters ested and advertisements picking up.
had failed to print.
One of the merchants came in several
Frequently after Howard had sat up most of times to collect a bill which Howard
the night, in the little stall he had partitioned couldn't raise money enough to pay, aloff with rough, unplaned boards in one
though it was but a small amount. "My
comer of the paint-shop loft, writing the
friend," he told the merchant, "if you will
copies for the next day's "Despatch," his
go home and read verse 26 of the 18th
assistant, grimed with the labor of sorting
chapter of the gospel of St. Matthew, you
pied type, would rush in and announce they will find my answer." The merchant went
would fix up something else because there home and found this : "and his fellow
were not n's, or e's, or a's enough to set up servant besought him saying, 'have pawhat the perspiring editor had so
tience and I will pay thee all.' "
laboriously composed.
This merchant thought it over, studied
The day before Christmas, 1()08, How- his Bible, and the next day called at the
ard had just seventy cents. His assistant had paint-shop again. He asked Howard to read
thirty cents. They had to spend eighty cents the 8th verse of the 13th chapter of the
of their combined wealth to get enough Epistle to the Hebrews. Howard looked it
paper to issue the next edition of the up and read : "The same yesterday, today,
"Despatch," and they went to bed and forever."
supperless Christmas Eve.
The struggling editor hustled around to
When they arose Christmas morning, secure another advertisement and promptly
hungry, with only a dime apiece, Howard settled.
felt his first serious doubts about the
It was last spring that the tide really
financial prospects of the newspaper
business. They had a long, careful dis- began to turn. It was then Howard met
cussion, and finally decided beans would Herman F. Curtis, a young Salem man of
be the most filling and lasting food that good family, who also had had a disasterous business experience and was
could be obtained for ten cents.
One dime went for beans for breakfast. looking for a new sphere of activity.
They had no dinner. The other dime went Together they decided politics was what the
for more beans for supper. They got up the columns of the "Salem Morning Despatch"
next morning "dead broke," but managed needed to make the paper a paying
to sell enough newspapers to change their proposition.
Until then Howard had modelled his
diet of beans for something more
publication somewhat upon the literary
substantial.
Howard then evolved a scheme which, lines of Addison's "Spectator," not deemhe admits, still sends a glow of pride ing it necessary that a local newspaper
should publish any "news," and so comthrough his veins when he thinks of it.
posing " highbrow literature," as he
�i40
NEW ENGLAND MAGAZINE
called it, for his columns.
they had to sit up all night working over the
Always feeling a penchant for literature,
Howard had during his business career written big type like a picture puzzle, trying to
compose an appropriate headline with the
a number of books, several of which sold
successfully. Among them were "Shakespeare few letters available in their type cases.
for the Unsophisticated," "Grandmother's
It is related in this connection that when
Cookbook," "The X Y Z of Wall Street,"
Howard had written a particularly vicious
"Animals That I Have Met," "The Girl From attack upon a certain politician, whose
Boston," "Raising the Dickens," "The Cure for connection with a city deal looked
Insomnia," and others of a humorous nature.
rather shady, the printer rushed in to tell him
Curtis went to City Hall, made friends with the he couldn't set it up because there were too
many N's in the politician's name. Howard
politicians and renewed his friendship with
thought it over, remembered there was
some of them. Not real-. izing his intentions,
another politician concerned in the same
they talked rather fredy. Curtis reported to
Howard, who also had been doing some quiet
affair whose name
sleuthing, and together they composed the
•was spelled with less N's, and the substitution was made.
"Despatch's" first "graft expose," the articles
which have now boosted the circulation from This man, an office holder for 18 years and
67 to 5000, the size of the electionday edition. rather illiterate, was despised by many
This in a city of 38,000 inhabitants. already citizens, but none had sufficient courage or
with one newspaper, the "Salem Evening energy to attack him. The misfortune of not
News," a one-cent, twelve-page, eight-column having N's enough to set up the first name
paper with a news franchise and universally turned out to be a real fortune-for Howard-as
his final selection of the other victim was so
popular.
popular he at once became a sort of hero with
The "Despatch" had no news franchise some citizens.
because its proprietor coul<ln't afford to pay
In the course of his City Hall disclosures,
the price. It was a single sheet paper with only
four pages, and about the size of the ordinary Howard had occasion to find fault with a
number of deals in which Alderman Michael
weekly.
Doyle was implicated. He
When the first "expose" was ready for
alleged the Salem Theatre people had been
publication Howard found he had no large size
type for the "scare head" he considered called unable to connect with the city sewer because
for. and so he scraped together a dollar, car fare their basement was so low, that an order had
to Boston and back, and hustled to the Huh to been put through the city council requiring
buy big type enough to set up the headline he the lowering of the city sewer in an entire
street fronting the theatre at an expense of
had composed.
thousands of dollars, following which Doyle
· That edition of the "Despatch" sold like the
received a job taking tickets at the door at $18
proverbial hot cakes. The newsdealers who
per week, although a boy usually does such
had refused before to have it on their counters, work for about $4 per week. Doyle's nephew
rushed up to the paintshop and begged for
was engaged to play the piano in the theatre.
copies. The old foot-power press contracted a
Alderman Doyle had Howard arrested for
bad attack of asthma and dry heaves under the
criminal libel on Saturday afternoon, at such
muscular assaults of the staff of the
a time that it was very probable the editor
"Despatch," which now comprised three
would have to spend Sunday like common
members, in their strenuous endeavor to run
drunks in a cell. But Judge Sears, who was
off extras.
presiding that day, allowed Howard to go
Howard and Curtis had another "expose" until Monday on his own recognizance.
ready for the next edition, hut when it came to
He produced a plea, written by himself,
setting up the headline
and asked to be allowed to go without bail
when he was finally arraigned. That
�MAYOR ARTHL"R HO\\'ARD OF SALEM
741
MAYOR HOWARD ,\T THE DOOR OF HIS PRl:s'TING OFFICE
document was considered such a model of
legal excellence and rhetoric that it was consented to be bailed out. Four weeks after,
copied by seventy-four newspapers in the his rival, Robin Damon, had him arrested for
libel and he was bailed out again. The man
United States.
The plea was denied, and not desiring to that went on the bond, a liquor dealer named
Hagerty, was so notorious that Howard's
obligate himself to anyone, Howard enemies, includmg the Salem Evening News,
<lecJined a number of offers of bail and went viciously
to jail. For three days he edited his paper attacked mm.
.
from Cell 45. Then contracting a severe
Hagerty promptly issued a statement
attack of rheumatism, he
declaring that anyone who was an enemy
�742
NEW ENGLAND MAGAZINE
of Robin Damon, owner of the News, was a
incident alone won Howard many votes.
friend of bis, and although he expected
Howard might some day want to attack him, A few days before election Howard and
he had signed the bail bond because Damon Curtis together composed one of the most
was responsible for the editor's arrest.
remarkable campaign-songs ever sung in
Howard said he consented to Hagerty's America,-a real classic in that form of
assistance because he felt sure the man "literature." It was published in the
could have no axe to grind. Curtis was also "Despatch" and sung about the streets by
enthusiastic citizens as the battle hymn of
arrested and bailed out by his brother.
the Reform Candidate. If it were not so
This occured eight months ago. Howard at
long, it might with interest be quoted here.
once became famous. He announced his
During those last few days there was more
candidacy for mayor and as soon as he got
out of jail he registered as a voter in Salem so demonstration and excitement, a more
as to be eligible. He is still under indictment, general arousing of the citizens than has
however, and is expected to go on trial at the occurred in that staid old Puritan city since
the Revolution, or, perhaps, as some insist,
next sitting of the Superior Court. Salem
since the time of Cotton Mather and the
faces the possibility of having her affairs
dreaded witches. Finally came the election,
conducted from the county jail, in case the
with an overwhelming majority in favor of
jury decides against her interesting
Arthur Howard.
editor-mayor.
Early in the evening when the returns
"An honest mayor in jail is better than a
crooked politician at liberty any day," began to indicate the landslide in the Reannounced Howard, and kept busily at work form Candidate's favor, the younger voters
went wild with enthusiasm. They hired a
on his campaign.
brass band, impressed automobiles, and
About this time he published an article
abducting Howard from the paint-shop
concerning three Mcsweeney brothers. He
where he was preparing to get out an
said Morgan McSweeney, a republican and
"extra," they paraded him through the
member of the liquor commission under
streets before the admiring multitude.
Mayor John Hurley, William McSweeney,
There was a sad note, however, in all
democrat, alderman and a candidate for
mayor, and P. A . .McSweeney, independent the cheering and enthusiasm with which
and insurance and bond agent, were "shaking the populace hailed the election returns,
for Howard had received a telegram from
down" the applicants for liquor licenses to
New York that day, summoning him to the
their own considerable profit. He charged that
death-bed of his father. He was followed to
when an applicant went to Morgan Mcthe railroad station by the most enthusiastic
Sweeney for a license, he was required to
crowd ever seen in the city, thousands who
retain Brother Bill as counsel and go to
Brother P. A. to obtain his bond. This article, were all fighting for a chance to shake hands
entitled "Both Ends and the Middle," resulted with the man from whom a few weeks
in so severe a beating from the enfuriated P. before they would not as much as purchase
a penny paper. It was with difficulty that he
A. McSweenev,
got away from them and into his train. He
a powerful man six feet tall. that tl-ie editor
was obliged to go away for a week in order to reached New York just too late to receive his
father's blessing and ten him of his having
recuperate sufficiently to appear in public
succeeded at last; his father had died.
again on the stump. Nevertheless, though
McSweeney was very friendly with the men Howard got back to Salem two days later to
who were prosecuting Howard for libel, the find money showering into his little
paint-shop newspaper office from
latter refused to prosecute him saying that
merchants eager to get a few lines, at least,
the man had merely allowed his temper to
of advertising into his now famous paper.
gain the better of his self-control. This
He rushed an order off for modern linotype
machines, printing presses, and is making
plans to renovate the old
�MAYOR ARTHUR HOWARD OF SALElI
74
building where he began so humbly a year
3
dates. They couldn't speak French. I can. I
ago, into a modern newspaper office.
Howard does not look like a mayor, nor yet addressed the French citizens in their own
language and it made a hit with them. So
like an editor. He looks more like ·a
they voted for me.
travelling salesman. He is tall and slight, not
"One of my first official acts will be to
at all strong physically, but his face makes remove City Marshal. Joseph W. Dane.
up for any deficiency in that respect. It is
The mayor has the authority both of
that of a fighter.· The clear gray eyes are
nominating and removing the city marshal.
level and seem to see through the man with I think that one of the things that defeated
whom he may be talking. In the corners of
Mayor Hurley was his retention of Dane in
the eyes are the footprints of Howard's ever office.
ready smile, for he does not make the
"I shall ask each of the aldermen to
mistake of taking life too seriously. He even name a candidate for city marshal, and I
jokes about his fight for the mayoralty,
shall select one of them. If at any time any
"Running for mayor," says he, "is like being two aldermen bring me a complaint
seasick. When a man's seasick, he is afraid against the man I select I shall at once pref
at first he's going to die, and at the last of it er charges against him.
he's afraid he won't die. When I announced
"I intend to combine efficiency with
myself a candidate I was afraid I wouldn't economy, honesty with politics, and give
win, and the last of it I was afraid I would." Salem the best administration next year
A platform as unique as his career was that the city ever had. If I don't make good
announced by the editor~mayor when he it won't be my fault. In my inaugural
was met by an interviewer, as he was address I shall call attention to twenty-five
returning from his father's funeral.
improvements that can be made under the
"There are several things which it won't existing city ordinances in the conduct of
do to talk about until I am ready to put in city affairs."
practice," said he, "but for one thing I am Howard also announced that he would
going to publish in full every bill against the devote all his salary as mayor to the fund for
city which is presented to me for approval. playgrounds for children in Salem. But his
They will be published in my paper, where enemies were still abroad and very busy. A
every citizen can see what Salem is asked to disinterested spectator may well suggest that
pay for, by whom, and how much.
he should not have made public his
"And I am going to see what can be done charitable design, for this was the first of his
about removing the present excise cherished plans that enemies undertook to
commissioners,'' continued the mayorelect. thwart. Among the bitter exigencies of the
"I have found the mayor has power to preceding twelve months, several bills had
remove them if they dabble in politics. I am accrued -for printing and for board. At the
going to see the three commissioners right instigation of hostile politicians, an ataway. If they refuse to resign, I think I will tachment was forthwith placed upon his
have no trouble in removing them.
salary, so that for the first time in the history
"My idea of a License Commission is a of New England it is said, perhaps in the
board· composed of one representative history of our whole country, a mayor could
business man, one laboring man, and one not touch a penny of the money his city owed
Frenchman. Out of the thirty-seven him until his creditors had been appeased.
licenses granted by the present commission Having accomplished this bit of strategy,
only one was given to a Frenchman,
they next proceeded to win over the man who
. which I consider very unfair to the large
had so eagerly offered surety for the
French population of Salem.
harrassed editor last fall, Daniel P. Hagerty
"It was our French citizens that helped a taking advantage of the present critical
lot in my election. This is where I had the period while his father's estate is being
bulge on the four other candisettled. At the close of March, Mayor
Howard's secretary was astonished at receiving notice to the effect that Hagerty
�74
4
NEW ENGLAND MAGAZINE
would surrender the mayor to custody unless new
not being treated fairly. I think he is in the right
bondsmen were secured before the following
Saturday night. This fact quickly became known in and means to do the fair thing by his city. Why
the city, and there ensued another of the thrilling de- should he be so criticised and found fault with
velopments of this remarkable story. The women of and abused? Wouldn't you, if you Jived in
Salem did not propose that their mayor should go to Salem, want to see a man given chance when
he is doing his best?"
jail again. Without intimating their plan to the
mayor, or indeed to anyone, they hastily canvassed
Mrs. Little, whose husband is the present
the city for one-dollar subscriptions to the necessary Collector of the Port, remarked:
fund. Miss Charlotte Fairfield, the coal dealer who "Yes, Mayor Howard is giving us a dignified
recently made a plucky and famous fight against the administration; but of course there is always
antagonism toward a true reformer on the part
Salem coal trust, was in charge, and the club
of those who are sure to be hit in the event of a
members, society women, and leaders in the best
reform wave."
feminine influences of Salem,-among them Kate
Tannat Woods, the author; Mrs. David M. Little, Mayor Howard appears always in good spirits,
wife of a former mayor; Mrs. George L. Adams; and declares that he is not troubled by what his
and Mrs. W. H. Gove, - were active subscribers. Soenemies may say about him, that possibly some
strong was the feeling, that when the scheme was who are now talking may themselves be later
welJ under way, it could scarcely be stopped.
committed to jail. He has already accomplished
Dollars kept pouring into :Miss Fairfield's office many of the reforms he intended, and states that
long after they were no longer needed. The amount more surprises may be expected. He is indeed
of the bond, $800, was raised within a few the hero of one of the most curious and romantic
hours. and represented eight hundred individual politic situations that has occurred in our
suhscril,ers, all women. ::\Iayor Howard was country since those exciting days just
prior to the Civil War, and not only New
deeply touched by this proof
of sympathy and inspired to renewed effort. nor England but all the States await with interest
could he refuse a new bond so heartilv what further events wiJJ follow while he is in
office.
furnished. Therefore he is still
at liberty,
His latest announcement is that he intends to
But his enemies now had a new subject for
become Congressman from the Salem district,
l'on1111ent. "Hiding behind the skirts of
and he has been making some intensely
women!" Mrs, George L. Adams exdaime<I
interesting and characteristic speeches at dubs
indignantly on hearing this gossip. "\\'hy, if such and dinners in and about the towns and cities
a thing as that is ever said, the women of Salem outlying Salem, no doubt with this purpose in
will raise up in a body and dcnnunce the author! view, though speaking always by invitation.
lfavor Howard was in utter iRTiorance o( our
Recently some of his busy political enemies
plans. He did not know what we had done until spread a rumor that the Mayor had decided to
we offered the cash itself in court. I consider it
give up and leave Salem for good. On being
rather shamcinl that the men clid not take the
asked about this, Mr. Howard's serious eyes
initiative in this matter and not leave it to the
lighted for an instant. "Quit !" he exclaimed,
women. Xe) rloubt this affair will interest Salem then added quietly: "Xo, not till the end of the
women more in politics in future."
last day of next December, and then only be:Miss Fairfield stated why the women were cause I'm going to Congress."
so ready to co-operate in the matter. "Our reason
His editorial ways are as unusual as his
for this? w-n, we think ;\Tayor Howard is a Political views. His little office partitioned off
gentl<•man and is
in a comer of the paint-shop loft is a most
interesting place. It is furnished with a rickety
table patched up with a rough board and
covered with brown paper fastened on with
nails. This
a
�MAYOR ARTHUR HOWARD OF SALEM
745
is his desk. There is a battered' kitchen chair
with a split seat for a desk chair. A dilapidated sold . . • . What I the Boston marketmen want
Morris chair which has seen better days is 500 papers? Sorry, but we haven't got them ..•.
placed beside the table for callers. In the corner No, can't do it. Our printer's gone home to
is a rusty stove. On a rough board shelf is a supper and we can't print any more papers until
much thumbed dictionary and a few city pam- he gets back .... No, can't promise any in the
morning. You'll have to wait until our new
phlets.
A row of spikes driven into the wall is Mr. machinery is set up . . . . No, can't let you have
Howard's letter file. The method of filing is to any back copies, either. The newsdealers came
stab the head of a spike through the letter being in today and bought them all up. Goodbye."
Just then the printer-who was typecareful to perform the stabbing in alphabetical
setter and all the rest of the mechanical
order.
A Bible and a telephone-a very recent department, too-got back from supper.
innovation-are placed handily upon the table. Presently he rushed into the editorial sanctum,
The bookmark in the Bible to mark the editor's type stick in one hand and copy in the other.
favorite text is a handsome, unmounted "Here, I don't like this. It ought to go this way,"
photograph of his wife. Opposite, against the he announced, rattling off a sentence.
"Oh, that's all right," assented Curtis with
bare boards of the wall, where his eyes may rest
upon it when he glances up from his editorial ready good nature. "Go as far as you like. Fix it
up to suit yourself."
duties, is a large photograph of his daughter.
The Despatch office is a model democracy.
"Now that you are rich and famous,"
ventured the interviewer, just after the election,
Since this article was written. one of the
"and your paper is booming, will yon publish
political storms that had for months been
any news in it?" •
.. J hadn't thought of that yet," said Howard, ' gathering over Mayor Howard's devoted head
I ··t T don't see why I should. If people 111.e broke ; he was brought to trial late in June on
them the charge of criminal libel for which last year
politics and literature, why should I
with murders and scandals? It's not necessarv to he was imprisoned. But the result of this trial
publish news in a newspaper unless people de- was a mighty shock to the "ring" which the
mand it. Besides, you have to hire reporters, pay Mayor fought so strenuously both before and
for telegrams and go to a lot of expense and since election. After an exciting and
nerve-racking trial, and an all-night deliberation
trouble.
"Now, right at the head of the editorial of the jury, during which all
column I invite anybody who hears any news to •the Mayor's friends fought the heaviest odds for
bring it in and I'll consider it. The only kind of him, a verdict of acquittal on each and all of the
news worth publishing is the news for which eight counts against him was rendered. Then the
there is a popular demand. If there is a popular city went -vild with delight; visions of jail and r
demand for a piece of news, any reader will he olitical martyrdom were dispelled by various
sure to bring it in and if there is any room for it, happy demonstrations such as, perhap e, no
and it's not scandalous or libelous, I'll publish other mayor has ever experienceu, Impromptu
receptions and flag-flying showed the whole
it."
While the interviewer sat in the paintshop district to be in the gayest of holiday moods.
private office chatting with H. F. Curtis, Also the 8oo women who had furnished $1 each
Publisher Howard's editorial and reportorial to make up the bail bond a few months previous,
staff rolled into one, the 'phone was continually declined to take back their monev.
During the harrowing hours while the jury
ringing and Mr. Curtis' voice would be heard in
deliberated, and hope sank so low. Mayor
a onesided conversation something like. this:
"Hello • . . . Yes, this is the Salem Despatch Howard wrote in place of his
office . . . No, every copy is
arn,ct
�746
NEW ENGLAND MAGAZINE
customary editorial in the Despatch, the
following poem, which is the only public
expression of his many months of suffering he
has ever made :
Dark is this world; my sun gone down, No
star of hope for me to rise,
The face of all things wears a frown, Or on
the earth or on the skies.
Without an anchor_,:_where to ride,
And chased around in every storm.
No home, no haven, where to steer; No
chart, a sea without a shore; No buoy, or
light or beacon near; No one to weep
when I'm no more.
Next day, when the shadows were all so
suddenly dispelled, he said in an interview: ''I
Go on, unpitying world, go onPour all
want to thank all my staunch friends who have
thy vengeance on my head,
stuck by me through all this. There is nothing
And when the cup's last dregs are gone I,
of bitterness in my heart for those who sought
then, shall have no more to dread.
to bring about my imprisonment. I have only
forgiveness for my enemies and any elation I
Long have I toiled to live-in vain.
may feel is, I think, pardonable. .My greatest
joy is in the happiness of my friends. I acted
For life is naught, devoid of rest; Long
honestly and the people believed me when they
struggled with the strife for fame, Long kept
made me Mayor; the jury believed me when
my sorrows in my breast.
they found me not guilty. I'm a happy man
tonight." His victory at the polls, his
Why was I made; or why thus born, The
Uvictory in the courts and his personal
sport of every wayward gale? Launched on
fpopularity, evidenced so generally today, lead
an ocean dark, forlorn; A leaky, shattered
his friends to predict confidentially that he wiJJ
crazy sail,
he a winner in his fight for Congress against A.
Without a compass or a guide,
P. Gardner.
n
Without a rudder in a storm,
AUTUMN FOLIAGE FROM LAWRENCE OBSERVATORY B>'
FREDERICK MERRILL PYKE
Pray, tell me not that Homer's Times are dead
,vhen from this slender steel-reared height
Earth drops away beneath the sight
Like an unwelcome mist, and there, instead Breathe
round ethereal seas of Autumn red, And changeful
green, and silver-white, Thro' whose soft tides of
lucent light Anon some boulder Ii fts a shaggy head;
Glarlly on such a wonder-sea as this
Would I launch out, Ulysses-like of old, Make sail
within the vessel of my dreams, And westward fare,
until bright Atlantis
Rose heavenward thro' the spray of blue and gold, Her marble domes aglow
with rosy gleams.
�8.
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AFtlui-r,:Piatt Howard, mayof'-~f Salem in Hf!O. is de arl. Word to'.t11e mr1h !t<:mon~tration t111s· arter-f be checked-fn- a:n~·-athet'_- way! ;.tilei ,; that effect reached Salem, as- _a
result of The Sews inquiries at .\·cn--=-Jnoqr: in w ntch at le.a::;t_ 10 pETsor.s -wen1guard~ o~en.e_d fire. The..stiootlng ..
Haven, ycstcrday __ afteenoou. but too late for publication in the la-stf1rnrea ri-rd many <i~h~•~ were wou~rieu,u,t cl~s.e ran.ge and the _fto_nt .?f: .~~-~ ..
d;•·
·
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lhy mach!r.·· g;:n hre from guaru'5 ·n;huU<lmg \\"1\s tlt~red with ~.ea.'d ~r,•,f,
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,
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It fr,.::t 1,! :he Hei~h!=.TUg t:•.1.H·ling.
lwonntlc,l. ,The most severe easuaitics· -1
·~~ tormer mayor of ~his Cit)\ _who:-e s.pecta.cular tlect1on ~J)d
The rn,:,b, · ori;tlniz•:d h:,- 1-:xtr,~intst~ .wero rnflict_•_« on":-[he oro·w'il whlch---8. 1J .. J_.
f!tete?nc·~~!' s:ttr~ncd W;'d~ att~n\1011, sll-':c.:-u_mbed t<? .~n op.eratwu ,us 41.-r,rou*.\t a_gain):'J. the irirtu_i;trla~ proa.ched from _the Simonstrass_e side! JPr_ mtt~tmal troubie. r,er:ormt'!d at the !\ew Ha\'en
hospital. tOJcounr1:·s 1i:.:i: now h(·fur-.· the heic-h-ji>f' the- stt'iltture:-·ort1e-r..,.w-as-·snbn-~·re•'t£1
v.~luc_h he was taken !ast week from a sanitari11m in \\-'e-~t HaYcn: ,-·:ap;, 1;,,.c:;a:~ :o ~attlH ·bdo:·e no,rn .. ~aored.
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.
that t:-1it Thur~day an_ emergCnCv operation· was de"cmc<l ncccs~arv.1 i:~'l'?'trn·_ w:.s-· :rtt\\"d('n-·-.,'1!h nr:i~e~ t_-ot uTlttl·? .o"clock,_ ;ovtret1 tt·"'°'·a:s·annou_ucE!df·'
Thi~ ,wa$ rc:formcd< b1_1t th_e patient. ~~.JlDt
,. ~
r.aifY~-----··-----~ _:__ .- : · ~~;g~~ J~-~;1~\~~!:1~,n~e:d ~ ll:~~~n,~ ~;~ . .- ~~Ji~~ri :~i~~~~-~!enp~~!~n~i
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--- · :··-:~he- -bun-al --t-o-ei-:-;t,tat"~ Saturdar. at- \Voocfta:,,·1;;-·ccmetery, :'l:e"· t,d,-,r,,_ .ti1t• · 'nei,:Ji;:iag ·bui!din·g:·- th':' ·o'i" fhe .6.Uff~Ing.-- _!f ___________________________ ,_ ~-- :,~---~-·---
'. ~;K Cl!y. He lra\'eS a :•widow·, Jane_( De .Marr, a 10rmer actrcs~. uf au~hnri!it.""!; Jrnd ~ur:·our.ded the ~11lldGustav Noske, the mlnl5tett o_f'·de"(:]li1t~go, to wbc,rn r-c was married b.st .. .r\pril; also -a _da.ug!i.tcr by ·a \z.,g wi:11 puh!ic sH·uii!y glJ;;,rd~ &nd H•nf=P., h·f,.been'appQint'ed,~mm.an~
prc\"lous marriage. . -- 1
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Briggs Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
25 Briggs Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House Histories
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Richard Savory
Cooper and wife
Betsy Lewis
1805
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built: 1805
House History Written: March 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth & Amy Kellett
Language
A language of the resource
English
1805
2020
25/Briggs Street
Cooper
Lewis
Massachusetts
Salem
Savory
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/c03325c703928143576e59a7a9d0730e.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=NkvEKu9YQDYI%7EMcvajhrqKr29co1hg5Dvx7X0jtB7RFpsZWKhIFzqKUi7JsJuRDLTkzB2CSLcmpaD3cKPC8OQOEPMytzAZ39ZFJbw7Nyn%7EMZu6XmDS2v2XVzIHck6T1BGNjXlTnclW4WFskmC9h8bCT65yCgTwT6hScRp9rd6ZUcYdLI4WnmGE5LtEoZ2pHQAC3Eo5CRY2d2kVKnDeAEo4ndY8xiFxf362cnN-KkPsyKaG4cDCiwNG4tM64piciraVgCkO2Ysp5ovhhkKNeQYmNRuix4tdMKp1JvD8uj-SyT4xaLGhfe7fGjWU2I2IW3sO8gJ1o7dOZMaq6KF-tMzQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
42cfd08afe2ea91c73870e2bfd444e15
PDF Text
Text
28 Briggs Street
Charles H. Millett
Bookkeeper
and his wife
Mary J. Hart
Built 1904
Researched and written by Amanda R. Eddy
September 2020
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 | HistoricSalem.org
©2020
�
28 Briggs Street
City of Salem Assessor’s Office
In the early 19th century, Thomas Briggs laid out a plan for what is now known as Briggs Street on land east
of Salem Common. The street was originally two-thirds of its current length and was initially named Briggs
Court. Here, Thomas Briggs had a house and a ropewalk.1
28 Briggs Street is an example of a Dutch Colonial Revival style home, reflected in its gambrel roof with
flaring eaves. Dutch Colonial Revival architecture rose to fame as America began to appreciate their colonial
roots, and this style was one-way Americans chose to celebrate them. In accordance with its popularity, it is
no surprise that this home was constructed in the earlier half of the 20th century, in the year 1904. The
address, 28 Briggs Street, first appears in the Salem City Directory in 1904.
1
MACRIS SAL.2721
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
� Before 28 Briggs Street was built, a majority of the area was farmland owned by Charles A. Sinclair. After his
death, his daughter, Ellen Sinclair, sold the land to Mary Jane Millett.2 The Millett family built the home in
1904.
The Millett Family (1903-1918)
Mary J. (Hart) Millett was born on December 11, 1874 in Ipswich, Massachusetts, to William F. Hart, a
currier, and Margaret (Gilbert) Hart.3 On June 16, 1897, Mary married Charles Harris Millett.4 Charles was born
to Charles Millett and Nancy A. (Harris) Millett on August 18, 1874 in Beverly, Massachusetts. His childhood
home was located at 30 Federal Street in Beverly, which is still presently standing, one block from Rantoul
Street. Charles had two siblings; a brother, Harry, and a sister, Kate.5 It seems that Mary and Charles did have
one child together, according to a 1910 census; but the child most likely died in infancy, as no other records
were found.6
A businessman, Charles was the assistant treasurer at the Burnham Coal Company, located at 2 Kilby Street
in Boston, Massachusetts. Mary, although never having any occupation listed, seemed to have traveled
frequently in her later years. Passenger lists from the 1920s and 1930s show trips to Honolulu, Los Angeles,
and New York City.7 Unfortunately, no records of Mary’s death can be found. Charles died on October 24,
1946. In 1918, the Millett family sold the home at 28 Briggs Street to the Andrews family.8
2
Salem Registry of Deeds, 1718-115
Ipswich City Directory, 1874
4
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915
3
5
Beverly City Directory, 1874
Year: 1910; Census Place: Salem Ward 2, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: T624_587; Page: 6B; Enumeration
District: 0457; FHL microfilm: 1374600
6
7
California Passenger and Crew List, 1927. National Archives and Records Administration
8
Salem Registry of Deeds, 2398-32
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�The Andrews Family (1918-1956)
Horace Lyle Andrews, son of Joseph Andrews and Agnes H. (Burnham) Andrews, was born in Essex,
Massachusetts on August 4, 1869.9 He had two siblings, Joseph and Susa. Mary Comfort (Curtis) Millett,
daughter of George A. Curtis and Sarah F. (Conley) Curtis, was born March 20, 1872 in Salisbury,
Massachusetts. Mary had four brothers: George, Charles, Willie, and Albert.10
Mary and Horace were married January 9, 1895 in Essex, Massachusetts by George J. Sanger, Pastor of the
Universalist Church.11 Mary was a homemaker while Horace worked as a building contractor. Together they
had one daughter, Susan, who was born on April 16, 1907.12 The family rented 9 Pleasant Street in Salem from
1900 until 1918, when they purchased 28 Briggs Street. Before their daughter Susan married, she worked as a
stenographer. In 1930, Susan married Franklin W. Haskell and moved to New Jersey, where she worked as a
church secretary.13 Susan died on August 31, 1999 in Lake Ariel, Pennsylvania and is buried in North Beverly
Cemetery in Beverly, Massachusetts.14 Her father, Horace died in 1962 and her mother, Mary followed in
1963.15 They are buried together with her brother, George W. Curtis, in Spring Street Cemetery in Essex,
Massachusetts.
9
1870 United States Federal Census, Essex, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: M593_607; Page: 337B; Family History
Library Film: 552106
10
1880 United States Federal Census Salisbury, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: 529; Page: 404B; Enumeration
District: 173
11
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–
1915
12
1900 United States Federal Census, Salem Ward 2, Essex, Massachusetts; Page: 11; Enumeration
District: 0445; FHL microfilm: 1240647
13
New Jersey State Archives; Trenton, New Jersey; Marriage Indexes; Index Type: Bride; Year Range: 19301935; Surname Range: A - D
14
Obituary Daily Times Index, 1995-2016
15
Find A Grave, (Memorial ID: 45757640)
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
� Mary’s brother, George W. Curtis, lived with the Andrews family from 1939 until 1945. George was born
March 13, 1877. 16 His occupation was often listed “odd jobs,” some of the jobs included: a laborer, a private
gardener, and a letter carrier. Before moving in with his sister’s family, he boarded at 17 Nursery Street in
Salem. George was registered for the draft during World War I but it doesn’t appear that he was called to
serve. In 1945, George died from an unknown cause and was buried in Spring Street Cemetery in Essex. In
1956, Mary and Horace sold the house at 28 Briggs Street to the Arsenault family.17
The Arsenault Family (1956-1978)
Emanuel Thadde Arsenault was born on October 30, 1900 in Prince Edward Island, Canada, to Francois
Arsenault and Mathilde Arsenault.18 In 1933, Emanuel married Ellen “Nellie” Arsenault in Salem,
Massachusetts.19
Together, the couple had one child, Francis Joseph Arsenault, born around 1935.20 Prior to moving to 28
Briggs Street, Emanuel and Nellie lived at 48 Webb Street and 28 Howard Street, both in Salem.21 In the
1940s, they managed Ray’s Lunch on Bridge Street.22 Emanuel acted as the treasurer while Nellie was the
16
A telephone operator, Minnie Dick is listed as boarding at 28 Briggs Street in 1926, but no further
information on her could be found. Salem City Directory, 1926
17
18
Salem Registry of Deeds, 4335-271
Prince Edward Island Baptismal Index. Prince Edward Island, Canada: Public Archives and Records Office.
19
Department of Public Health, Registry of Vital Records and Statistics. Massachusetts Vital Records Index to
Marriages [1916–1970]. Volumes 76–166, 192– 207. Facsimile edition. Boston, MA: New England Historic
Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts. Ellen’s maiden name is unknown.
20
1940 United States Federal Census, Salem, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: m-t0627-01589; Page: 8A;
Enumeration District: 5-339
21
Salem City Directory, 1940
22
The National Archives in St. Louis, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; Draft Registration Cards for Massachusetts,
10/16/1940-03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147; Box: 26
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�president. The couple also furnished rooms at a boarding house at 2-4 Howard Street. By 1959, their son
Francis was listed as serving in the United States Army. Eleanor Arsenault, most likely Emanuel’s sister, also
lived with the family briefly from 1959-1962, while she worked as a clerk for the New England Telephone and
Telegraph Company. The circumstances of Emanuel’s death are unclear, but in 1962, Nellie is first listed as a
widow.23 For the next two years, she was a laundry worker before becoming a saleswoman at Almy’s
Department Store in 1964.24 Nellie sold the house to the French family in 1978 for $45,000.25
The French Family (1978-2020)
Frederick A. French was born on April 12, 1931 in Salem, Massachusetts to Doris (French) Jackson. While
attending Salem High school, he resided at 92 ½ Essex Street. During high school, Fred played basketball and
was a letterman and senior year, co-captain of the team. After graduation, Fred served as a Sergeant in the
United States Marine Corps during the Korean War. He was honorably discharged from the service and
returned to Salem to work as a paper cutter at Parker Brothers on Bridge Street.26 He married Fabia (Burridge)
French in the year 1951. Fabia was born September 5, 1931 to Captain Frederic and Anna (Leal) Burridge, in
Salem, Massachusetts. She was raised in Salem and graduated from Salem High School in 1949. She worked at
the United Shoe Company in Beverly.
Fabia and Frederick had five children together: William, Glen, Scott, Donna, and Patricia.27 After raising her
children, Fay worked at the Phillips School in Salem, and then in her retirement, at Anderson & French, PC.
Frederick and Fabia lived at 13 Pleasant Street in Salem28 before renting 32A Briggs Street and in 1978, the
23
Salem City Directory, 1962
Salem City Directory, 1964
25
Salem Registry of Deeds, 6448-196
26
Salem City Directory, 1970
27
Find A Grave Memorial ID: 128511282
28
Salem City Directory, 1954
24
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�couple purchased 28 Briggs Street. In 1985, the French family built the home’s sunroom for $10,000. Fabia and
Frederick remained in the home until their deaths. Fabia passed in 2014 and Frederick followed in 2018. Fabia
passing in 2014 and Frederick in 2018. They are buried in Greenlawn Cemetery with Fabia’s parents and
siblings. Their son, William French, inherited the home and sold it to John Scott Cunningham in March 2020.
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
SOURCES
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Homeowner
Date
Purchased
Purchase Price
Deed
Referenced
Notes,
Additional
Documents, or
Deeds
Mary J.
Millett
September
15, 1903
19031918
15
$1
1718-115
19181956
38
$1 and other
valuable
considerations
2398-32
Emmanuel T. December
Arsenault
18, 1956
Nellie
Arsenault
19561978
22
Considerations 4335-271
paid
Frederick A.
French
Fabia B.
French
March 3,
1978
19782020
42
$45,000
6448-196
John Scott
Cunningham
March 20,
2020
2020
< 1
$830,000
38385465
A certain
parcel of land
With the
buildings
thereon
With the
buildings
thereon
A parcel of
land with the
buildings
thereon
A parcel of
land with the
buildings
thereon
Mary C.
Andrews
August 16,
1918
Years of Number
Ownership of Years
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Residents Table
Directory Year
1904-1917
Residents
Charles H. Millett
Occupation or Notes
Bookkeeper
1904-1917
Mary J. Millett
Homemaker
1918-1955
Horace L. Andrews
Carpenter/Building Contractor
1918-1955
Mary C. Andrews
Homemaker
1918-1929
Susan Andrews
Stenographer
1926
Minnie Dick
Telephone Operator
1939-1945
George W. Curtis
Laborer
1956-1978
Emanuel T. Arsenault
Room Furnisher
1956-1978
Ellen (Nellie) Arsenault
Almy’s Saleswoman
1959-1962
Eleanor Arsenault
Clerk at NET+T Co.
1958-1960
Francis J. Arsenault
U.S. Army
1978-2018
Frederick A. French
Paper Cutter at Parker Brothers
1978-2014
Fabia “Fay Bunny” B. French
Shoemaker at United Shoe Co.
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Sidney Perley Map, “Map of Salem About 1780”
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Salem Atlas, 1897 (Plate 4)
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Detail from Salem Atlas, 1906-1938 (Plate 19)
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Detail from Salem Atlas, 1911 (Plate 14)
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
View of upper Briggs Street, looking northeast toward the (extant) homes at 15, 17, 19, and 23 Briggs Street
(later 23, 25, 27, and 33 Briggs Street due to street renumbering) with a group of boys on the street, and a
wagon further down on the street, visible.
Creator unknown, c. 1865.
SV-028
Salem State University Archives and Special Collections
Mary Hart Birth Record, Ipswich City Directory 1874
Charles H. Millett and Mary J. Hart Marriage, New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston,
Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Charles H. Millett Mason Membership Card, Massachusetts Grand Lodge of Masons Membership Cards 1733–
1990. New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.
California Passenger and Crew List, 1927. National Archives and Records Administration
Horace and Mary Andrews, Essex Marriage Registry, 1895
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Salem City Directory, 1930
Minnie Dick, Salem City Directory, 1926
1940 U.S. Census. The census taker incorrectly listed 28 Briggs as 24 Briggs.
George W. Curtis Birth Record, 1877.
George W. Curtis World War I Draft Registration Card, September 11, 1918.
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Susan Andrews Haskell Obituary, 1999
The National Archives in St. Louis, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; Draft Registration Cards for Massachusetts,
10/16/1940-03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147; Box: 26
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995: 1962
Salem City Directory, 1964
Year: 1940; Census Place: Salem, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: m-t0627-01589; Page: 8A; Enumeration District: 5339
Salem City Directory, 1970
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Salem High School Yearbook, 1949
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Salem High School Yearbook, 1947. Fred French is #9 on the top row, 3rd from the right.
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Salem High Yearbook, 1949. Fred French is #9 on the top row, left.
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
The Boston Daily Globe, 1948
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Salem High School Yearbook, 1947
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Salem High School Yearbook, 1949
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Fabia “Bunny” French
Salem — Mrs. Fabia “Bunny” (Burridge) French, 82, of Salem, died peacefully at her home on April 20, 2014,
surrounded by love. She was the beloved wife of Frederick French, who she met when she was 14, and
shared 63 years of marriage.
Fay was born in Salem on September 5, 1931, to the late Capt. Frederick and Anna (Leal) Burridge. She
graduated from Salem High School with the Class of 1949. She was employed at the United Shoe Co. before
raising her five children, then at the former Phillips School in Salem, and most recently, at Anderson &
French, PC.
Fay was exceptionally kind and friendly, and was happiest with her family and lots of company. She loved
the outdoors, animals, birds, flowers, campfires, and a good thunderstorm. She was a longtime Mass
Audubon and WGBH member.
Fay was a happy person with a positive soul and a smile for everyone. She will be deeply missed, and
lovingly remembered by all who knew her.
Along with her husband, Fay is survived by her five children; sons, William and his wife, Kathleen, and Glenn,
Scott and his wife, Claire; daughters, Donna McArdle and her husband, Sean, and Patricia Swaczyk Serino
and her husband, Steven; her eight grandchildren, Heather, Jason, Christin, Scott, Brian, Spenser, Bryanne,
and Dominic; and three great-grandchildren. She also leaves her sister Anna “Dolly” Leadbetter and her
husband, Robert; and many nieces and nephews. She was predeceased by her brother, Hugh Burridge.
The Salem News Obituaries, April 20, 2014
The Salem News Obituaries, April 20, 2014
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Frederick A. French
Salem - Mr. Fred French, lifelong resident of Ward 2 in Salem and veteran of the United States Marine
Corps, died peacefully at his home on May 12, 2018. He was the beloved husband to the late Fabia (Burridge)
French, with whom he shared 63 years of marriage and a lifetime of memories. Fred was born on Derby
Street in Salem to the late Doris (Whelpley) Jackson.
Fred graduated from Salem High School with the class of 1949 where he was a basketball star and cocaptained the team. He loved basketball and continued to play and coach on park and city leagues, and referee
for both high school and Merrimack College games. There was always a hoop in the yard, and always a game
at the ready with the neighborhood kids. He also enjoyed badminton, road races, and participated nationally
in Masters’ Swim meets.
An honorably discharged veteran, he served his country as a Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps
during the Korean Conflict.
He worked at Parker Brothers, retiring as Production Planning Manager after 34 years with the company. For
15 years, he worked at Anderson & French CPAs as a Certified Fraud Examiner. Using his strong sense of
justice, he also served for years as foreman of a Federal Grand Jury in Boston. He completed studies at
Harvard Extension School and later earned an MBA from Northeastern University.
Fred loved to read historical fiction, memoirs and mysteries and to study maps. He could fix anything and
everything in his house. He accepted others without judgment, celebrated their achievements, and embraced
differences.
Nothing meant more to him than his family and his home. He was an extremely proud and devoted father and
will live on in his children, William and Kathleen French, Donna and Sean McArdle, Glenn French, Scott and
Claire French, and Patricia and Steven Serino. He was the treasured grandfather to Jason, Christin, Heather,
Scott, Brian, Spenser, Bryanne, and Dominic; and great-grandfather to Hunter, Brooke, and Trase. Fred was
brother-in-law to Anna and Robert Leadbetter; and uncle and great-uncle to many nieces and nephews.
In addition to his wife, Fabia, he was predeceased by his brother Donald French; his mother and step-father
Doris and Lawrence Jackson; Fabia’s parents Anna and Captain Frederick Burridge; his brother-in-law Hugh
Robert Burridge; and his good friend Al Raymond.
The Salem News Obituaries, May 12, 2018
The Salem News Obituaries, May 12, 2018
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
A photo of Fred and Fabia French.
Courtesy of the O’Donnell Funeral Home
City of Salem Building Department Property Cards
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Find A Grave Memorial ID: 128511282. This photograph was taken before Frederick’s death in 2018.
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
DEEDS
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
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Title
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Briggs Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
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28 Briggs Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
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House History
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Charles H. Millett
Bookkeeper
and his wife
Mary J. Hart
Built 1904
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Historic Salem, Inc.
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Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
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Historic Salem, Inc.
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Built in 1904
House history completed 2020
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Amanda R. Eddy
Language
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English
1904
2020
28 Briggs Street
Bookkeeper
Hart
Massachusetts
Millet
Salem
-
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Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
29 Broad Street
Salem, MA
Built for
Ezekiel Savage,
Esquire And his children
1808
Home of
Captain Oliver Thayer And
wife Rachel Bancroft
And remains in possession of their descendants
1839 to 2020
Researched and written by Robert Booth, Public History Services Inc.
February 2020
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street
Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 I historicsalem.org
©2020
�Owners & Occupants
29 Broad Street, Salem
By Robert Booth, Public History Services Inc. ~, ?.R;'ltZ)
l
According to available evidence, this house was built in 1808 for Ezekiel
Savage, Esq., and his children. Later it was the home of Capt. Oliver Thayer and
wife Rachel Bancroft; and it remains in possession of their descendants.
On 1 July 1807 Ezekiel Savage, guardian of his three offspring by wife Ann
Hathorne (who had died in 1806), was awarded several pieces of property in the
division of the William Hathorne estate. This included Lot 3, so called, bounded
north on Broad Street 85', east 162' 6" on Lot 4, south 84' on Lot 16, west 173' on
Hathorne Street (ED 184:88). On this lot, Squire Savage had this elegant house
built in the following year. It was the finest residence on Broad Street at the time.
Earlier, Ezekiel Savage and family had occupied a house (and he a law-office
building) on upper Essex Street, per Oliver Thayer: "We pass on to the office of
Ezekiel Savage Esq., and then to an old two-story gambrel-roof house with two
tenements, in one of which Mr. Savage lived, and from which he removed to his new
house on Broad, corner of Hathorne Street, in 1808" (per O.T.'s "Early Recollections
of the Upper Part of Essex Street"). Some years later, the Savages' former
(pre-1808) residence would be torn down to make way for the present building and
grounds of the First Church.
Ezekiel Savage Esq. 1760-1837) was an important figure in Salem, where he
served for years as a judge of the court of common pleas. His father, Thomas
(1710-1760), a merchant of Boston, died when Ezekiel was a new-born, leaving
three other children; in 1765 Ezekiel's mother, Sarah (Cheever) Savage (17271812), married again (William Taylor) and moved the family to Milton. Ezekiel
entered Harvard in 1774. The college moved to Concord when the British occupied
its buildings in Cambridge. Ezekiel's stepfather Taylor was a Loyalist and fled (he
later returned). While a collegian, on a day that found Ezekiel visiting the troops at
Winter Hill during the siege of Boston, a British cannonball landed so near that he
was sprayed with dirt.
After graduation Ezekiel went to Weymouth to study under Mr. Smith, the clergyman
(father of Abigail Adams, wife of the future president). In 1783 he gave up the
ministry, entered into a partnership in Boston with his half-brother Habijah, and, at
23, married Margaret Vose of Milton. In 1784 they moved to
�Salem, where their daughters Sarah (1784) and Margaret (1787) were born. In
1788 they moved to Boston, where Ezekiel worked as a shopkeeper and
tobacconist. Margaret (Vose) Savage died in 1793 (after the birth of son Thomas);
and in 1794 Ezekiel, with children, returned to Salem, where he worked as a
magistrate and would be known as Squire Savage. In December, 1797, he married
Ann Hathorne (1766-1806), daughter of William Hathorne & Mary Touzell. She
became a stepmother to Sarah, Margaret, and Thomas; and Ezekiel and Ann
would proceed to have three children, Mary, John, and Ann.
Ezekiel Savage (1760-1837), son of Thomas Savage & Sarah Cheever, died 22
June 1837. Hem. 1783 Margaret Vose (1763-1793), dtr. of Joseph Vose & Sarah
How, died 1 Oct. 1793. He m/2 1797 Ann (Nancy) Hathorne (1766-1806), dtr. of
William Hathorne & Mary Touze/1, died Oct. 1806. He m/3 1813 Parnell Cadman (b.
1760), dtr. of John Cadman & Abigail Asbury; of Dorchester in
1846. Known issue:
1. Sarah, 24 Aug. 1784, died 25 Feb. 1837; author & teacher.
2. Margaret, 1787, d. 29 April 1862
3. Thomas, 1793, Harvard 1813, Harvard Divinity School, minister in NH,
married twice and had issue; died 8 May 1866.
4. Mary Hathorne, 1798, d. 14 Jan. 1871.
5. John Touze/1 Hathorne, 1801-1843, m. Elizabeth Griffin, went to
Mississippi; physician.
6. Ann Hathorne, 1802, d. 10 Nov. 1886.
In February, 1806, Rev. William Bentley noted in his diary that he had received a
latter from "Esquire Savage recommending the introduction of Hannah Adams'
book" which was titled "Truth & Excellence of the Christian Religion." Bentley
suspected some political maneuvering in this, but told himself that Hannah Adams
"is a woman of personal merit who deserves·encouragement for her industry and
perhaps literary attainments." This shows that the Savages were readers. Hannah
Adams would write other books, some of them empowering to women. Daughter
Sarah was then twenty, presumably reading avidly.
Mrs. Ann (Hathorne) Savage never lived in this house, having died before its
construction. As mentioned, Squire Savage had the house built in 1808. He
resided here with his two sons and four daughters. In 1813 he married Parnell
Cadman (1760-1846), who would survive him and die in Dorchester in 1846.
Ezekiel's eldest, Sarah Savage (1784-1837), was the most interesting member of
this accomplished family. She conducted a private school, presumably in this house.
She wrote fiction, including a slim novella, "The Factory Girl," about a young woman
working in a textile factory and discovering her own identity
2
�(1814). Other books she wrote were titled "Trial and Discipline," "James Talbot,"
"Alfred," "The Backslider," as well as stories that appeared in "Scenes and
Persons, Illustrating Christian Character" (1833): Sarah Savage was among the
first women writers of fiction in America, and certainly unique in Salem. She would
remain single.
Of the many cases at law over which judge Savage presided, perhaps none was
more controversial than that heard in 1825, in which John Mumford brought suit
against the Crowninshield brothers, Dick and George, for mayhem at the Mumford
road house, situated on Essex Street near the gate of the BostonSalem turnpike
(now Highland Avenue). That trial is described in the book "Death of an Empire."
Judge Savage warned of the tragic effects of this sort of crime and the crowd
attracted by its lurid aspects. Later, in 1830, Dick Crowninshield, was hired as an
assassin and murdered Capt. Joseph White of 128 Essex Street-an event that,
combined with other factors, would bring disgrace upon Salem.
In the 1837 Salem Directory, compiled in 1836, we find Ezekiel Savage listed as a
"notary," residing at 29 Broad Street.
Sarah Savage died on Feb. 25, 1837, aged fifty-two. Her father, Ezekiel Savage,
died the following June 22, aged 76 years. He was survived by his wife Parnell (she
moved away) and by his offspring.
In May, 1839, for $250 Oliver Thayer, gentleman, purchased from Mary H.,
Margaret, and Ann Savage a piece of land on Broad Street, bounded 49' 7" on the
street and running back about 200' between land of the Savages and land of
Goldthwait (on the west) (ED 313:40). The term "gentleman" meant one who was
sufficiently living on investments or the work of others. Perhaps Oliver and Rachel
thought to build on that parcel; but they decided to sell (for a $175 profit) and did so
on Nov. 25, 1839 (ED 316:16).
Having connected with the Savages, Captain Thayer purchased their elegant house
on Broad Street. On Nov. 18, 1839, he, identified now as a Salem merchant, paid
$2700 to the Misses Savage-Mary H., Margaret, and Ann-for the homestead
formerly of their father, Ezekiel Savage Esq. (ED 315:299). The land, at the corner
of Broad and Circus (now Hathorne) Streets, fronted about 80' on Broad and ran
back about 180' in depth. The Savages gave him back a full-price mortgage, which
would be repaid in 1847 (.ED 315:299).
The Thayer family moved in (per the 1840 census): Oliver and Rachel, three
boys, two girls, and a probable maidservant in her twenties; remarkably, the three
Savages-Margaret, Mary H., and Ann-continued to live here too,
3
�through 1846 at least (per directories). In 1847 (evidently) the Savage sisters
moved out and in 1849 were residing at then-35 Broad (per directories).
The Thayers would plant a beautiful garden on their property.
Oliver Thayer (1798-1893) was the son of Stephen Thayer (d. 1813) and Rebecca
Oliver (1774-1866), the first of six children. Stephen, a native of Danvers, worked as
a shoemaker; Rebecca, a native of Salem, was the daughter of Hubbard Oliver and
Rebecca Wallis (1743-1836). Mr. Oliver, a brazier (coppersmith), would, in his last
years, serve as the town bell-man; and at 74, in February, 1819, he would die of
injuries after being hit by a cart (in his diary Rev. William Bentley reflects on aspects
of Mr._Oliver's life).
The Stephen Thayers had moved to Salem by 1800 (per census) and resided,
evidently, on upper Essex Street, where Stephen's father Benjamin had a house at
the corner of May Street. In 1804 Stephen Thayer purchased a house and land on
the north side of Broad Street (ED 173:251), near the home of his wife's brother
William W. Oliver, an influential Custom House official.
Stephen & Rebecca sent Oliver to the Hacker School, from which he was graduated
in a class of one hundred in 1806. Stephen died in March 1813, aged 38 years,
leaving Rebecca with the care of five children, of whom the eldest, Oliver, was
fifteen. Perhaps he had already been apprenticed as a mariner and was sailing on
privateers (the War of 1812 was being fought). Rebecca (Wallis) Thayer would live
out a very long life, unmarried, in Salem.
Evidently Oliver made a voyage on board the ship "Augustus" in 1815 to Smyrna in
the Mediterranean, Smyrna being the source of opium for shipment to Asia; and he
spent several months in Smyrna (see obituary).
Oliver grew tall (5' 9½") and by 1817 was working asa seaman on merchant vessels
sailing out of Salem. This career would take him all over the world, and he would
rise to the rank of shipmaster by 1826.
In 1817, Oliver (described as dark in complexion and 5' 9" tall) sailed on board the
246-ton ship "Augustus," owned by Joseph Peabody and bound for Havana,
departing on April 25 (SCL, Mystic Seaport, which is the source for the maritime info
below). One year later, he sailed on board the ship "China" for ports in Europe &
India. A year after that, in 1819, he, at 21, sailed on the same vessel for Leghorn
(Italy) and India. In 1820 he sailed on board the "Augustus" for St. Petersburgh,
Russia, departing May 24. In 1821 he sailed in the same vessel to the South of
Europe, departing Salem Harbor on Jan. 3. And in 1822
4
�he sailed as a deckhand on board the brig "Niagara," departing on April 24 for the
North of Europe.
Oliver's persistence was rewarded with an appointment to First Mate of the ship
"Augustus," sailing on December 9, 1822, for India. He was back home by April 24,
1824, when he and Rachel Bancroft, twenty, married. Rachel was one ofthe five children
of Daniel Bancroft, a Lynn Street carpenter and builder, and his wife Sally Cloutman,
who had wed in 1794. Eventually, Daniel would become a lumber dealer, a business in
which he would be joined by his son-inlaw Oliver Thayer. Daniel's father had been an
architect and builder who worked closely with Samuel McIntire. The Thayers resided
with the Bancrofts at 3 Lynn Street.
On May 7, 1824, Oliver sailed as First Mate of the "Augustus" for South America.
He sailed as First Mate of the same vessel in 1825, departing for Europe on June
1.
Early in 1826 he was hired as master of the brig "Stork," bound for Brazil, departing on
March 3. This was his first known command. It was a short trip; and on his return he
was given command of the brig "Jason," bound for St. Thomas and departing on Sept.
23. In command of the same, he sailed for Leghorn (Livorno, Italy), on June 7, 1827. He
had returned by December, and took command ofthe brig "Niagara," sailing for St.
Thomas on Dec. 27. Joseph Peabody was the owner.
Captain Thayer and wife Rachel at that time had a one-year-old, Edward, born Dec. 3,
1826. In 1828 Oliver may have sailed out of another port. Edward died in July, 1828, at
two.
In 1829 Oliver sailed in command of the brig "Niagara," departing for Antwerp on March
31. His next known Salem command was the brig "Amazon," owned by Joseph
Peabody, departing for Matanzas, Cuba, on Aug. 5, 1831, returning in March, 1832, by
way of New Orleans and Marseilles (see obituary). This appears to have been his final
voyage in command of a Salem vessel. By then, the couple had two little daughters,
Rachel and Rebecca.
Oliver Thayer "swallowed the anchor" and came ashore. He set up as a merchant with
his father-in-law, Daniel Bancroft, lumber dealer, who had bought a wharf for a lumber
yard in 1832 (ED 263:123). The wharf fronted 52' on then-Water Street, which was
later incorporated into Derby Street (site #289 Derby Street, Waterfront Park,
evidently). The Bancroft-Thayer lumber wharf on the South River (Inner Harbor) lay
between the wharves of Joseph Peabody Esq. and Jonathan Ashby.
5
�In 1836 (per 1837 Directory) Oliver Thayer resided with his family at 3 Lynn Street,
and operated the lumber yard at 45 Water Street as a partner in Bancroft & Thayer.
At that time, too, Oliver's mother, Mrs. Rebecca (Wallis) Thayer, resided at then-33
Federal Street with her daughters-two working as teachers at a charity school, and
one working as a milliner. Oliver dealt in lumber for construction and may also have
sold wood for fuel. The source of the wood was Maine, from which lumber
schooners came to Salem and discharged their cargoes along the waterfront at the
merchants' wharves.
Evidently the lumber business was good. In June, 1839, Oliver Thayer, lumber
dealer, purchased a waterfront parcel off Harbor Street, on the South River (Inner
Harbor) from the bankrupt J. K. Haynes & Co. (ED 313 290). This would become a
Thayer lumberyard with a Harbor Street address.
Salem had not prepared for the industrial age, and had few natural advantages.
The North River served not to power factories but mainly to flush the waste from
the 25 tanneries that had set up along its banks. Throughout the 1830s, the
leaders of Salem scrambled to re-invent an economy for their fellow citizens, many
of whom were mariners without much sea-faring to do. Ingenuity, ambition, and
hard work would have to carry the day.
One inspiration was the Salem Laboratory, Salem's first science-based
manufacturing enterprise, founded in 1813 to produce chemicals. At the plant built
in 1818 in North Salem, the production of alum and blue vitriol was a specialty; and
it proved a very successful business.
Some Salem merchants turned to whaling in the 1830s, which led to the building of
two small steam-powered factories producing high-quality candles and machine oils
at Stage Point. The manufacturing of white lead began in the 1820s, and grew large
after 1830, when Wyman's gristmills on the Forest River were retooled for making
high-quality white lead and sheet lead (the approach to Marblehead is still called
Lead Mills Hill, although the empty mill buildings
burned down in 1960s).
·
These enterprises started Salem in a new direction. In 1838 the Eastern Rail
Road, headquartered in Salem, began operating between Boston and Salem,
which gave the local people a direct route to the region's largest market. The new
railroad tracks ran right over the middle of the Mill Pond; the tunnel under
Washington Street was built in 1839; and the line was extended to Newburyport in
1840.
6
�Oliver Thayer {1798-1893), born 12 March 1798, son of Stephen Thayer &
Rebecca Wallis, died 1 June 1893. Hem. 24 April 1824 Rachel B. Bancroft
(1804-1887), dtr. of Daniel Bancroft {1772-1844) & Sarah Cloutman {17741853), died 15 Feb. 1887, aged 83 years, of anemia. Known issue, surname
Thayer:
1. Edward Smith, 1826, died 1828.
2. Rachel Maria, 1829, m. 15 Nov. 1849 John Sfr!ith Jones {1825-1889),
died April 3, 1913.
3. Sarah Rebecca, 1831, died 1835.
4. William Oliver, 1833-1873, m. 1865 Mary E. Wells; two daughters.
5. Daniel Bancroft, 1835-1840.
6. Edward Smith 2nd, 1837, m. 1862 Kate Felt
7. Rebecca Oliver, 1840, m. 1862 William Gavett
8. Sarah Bancroft, 1842, m. 1863 Jose Margotte
9. Marianna, 1844, d. 2 Dec. 1868.
On Sept. 9, 1844, Daniel Bancroft died of consumption (tuberculosis) at age 72,
probably at his house at 3 Lynn Street, leaving Mrs. Rachel Thayer as one of his five
heirs.
The 1840s proved to be a decade of explosive growth in Salem's leather industry,
still conducted largely as a mass-production handicraft, and its new textile
manufacturing, applying leading edge machine technology.
The tanning of animal hides and curing of leather, a filthy and smelly enterprise,
took place on and near Boston Street, along the upper North River. In 1844, there
were 41 tanneries; a few years later, that number had doubled and in 1850 they
employed 550 workers. Salem had become one of the largest leather-producers in
America; and it would continue to grow in importance throughout the 1800s.
If he had not done so already, Oliver Thayer likely assumed full control of the
lumber wharf. We see Captain Thayer at work as he agreed to furnish lumber for
houses being built on Phelps Court (July, 1844) and (June, 1845) on Dearborn
Street (ED 348:99, 353:8).
In 1845 Oliver Thayer (per 1846 Directory) resided at 29 Broad with his family and
ran the lumber wharf at then-45 Water Street. Stephen Thayer, Oliver's brother,
worked at the lumber wharf as a clerk, and lived at 10 Carpenter Street. Oliver's
mother, Mrs. Rebecca (Wallis) Thayer, widow, resided at then- 34 Broad Street
with family members.
7
�Per 1847 Street Book (ward 3), 29 Broad Street was occupied by Oliver Thayer
and Stephen Thayer and their families. At 36 Broad Street lived William W. Oliver,
Mrs. Rachel Thayer's brother, and family members.
Stephen Thayer (Jr.) (1802-1886), b. 26 Oct. 1802, son of Stephen Thayer & Rebecca
Oliver, died of paralysis, 27 May 1886. Hem. 29 Oct. 1829 Jane Holbrook
{1805-1892), dtr. of Thomas Holbrook Esq. of Canton and widow of Mr. Ke/loch
evidently; died 4 Oct. 1892. They resided in Canton, then in Salem. Known issue:
1.
Stephen Oliver, 1831
2.
Edward Cornelius, b. & d. 1833.
3.
Mary Jane, 1834-1838.
4.
5.
Edward Francis, 1837-1916, m. 1862 Nancy J. Sherman.
MaryJane,1841
In 1847, along the inner-harbor shoreline of the large peninsula known as Stage
Point, the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company completed construction of the largest
steam cotton factory building in the world, four stories high, 60' wide, 400' long,
running 1700 looms and 31,000 spindles to produce millions of yards of first-quality
cotton sheeting and shirting. It was immediately profitable, and 600 people found
employment there, many of them living in new houses on The Point. The cotton
sheeting of The Point found a ready market in East Africa, and brought about a
revival of shipping, led by the merchants David Pingree (president of the Naumkeag
company) and John Bertram.
In Lynn, the factory system was perfected, and that city became the nation's
leading shoe producer. Salem had shoe factories too, and attracted shoe workers
from outlying towns and the countryside. Even the population changed, as
hundreds of Irish families, fleeing the famine in Ireland, settled in Salem and gave
the industrialists a big pool of cheap labor.
The Gothic symbol of Salem's new industrial economy was the outsized twintowered granite-and-brick train station-the "stone depot" -smoking and growling
with idling locomotives, standing on filled-in land at the foot of Washington Street,
on the site of shipyards and the merchants' wharves.
In general, foreign commerce waned: in the late 1840s, giant clipper ships sailing
from Boston and New York replaced the smaller vessels that Salem men had sailed
around the world. The town's shipping consisted of vessels carrying coal and
importing hides from Africa and Brazil, and Down East coasters with cargoes of fuel
wood and lumber. A picture of Salem's waterfront is given by
8
�Hawthorne in his mean-spirited "Introduction" to The Scarlet Letter, which he began
while working in the Custom House.
John Smith Jones married Rachel Maria Thayer in 1849. He was the son of
Salemites William Jones (born Ipswich in 1790) and Elizabeth Giles, daughter of
Samuel Giles and Elizabeth Reith of Marblehead. Like his father-in-law Giles,
William Jones was a joiner, or finish carpenter; the family resided on Lafayette Street
in 1837 (he was listed as a cabinet maker) and on Walnut Street (now Hawthorne
Boulevard) in 1842, William working as both a house-joiner and ship-joiner (per
directories).
It is possible that John S. Jones clerked for Oliver Thayer at the lumber wharf. In
1850 (per census, ward 3, house 682) here (at #29) lived Oliver Thayer, 52,
proprietor of a lumber wharf, $3500 in r.e., Rachel, 46, Wm. 0., 16, clerk, Ed, 13,
Rebecca, 10, Sarah, 8, and Mary A., 6, attended by domestic servant Bridget
"Lothrum" (probably Loughlin), 18, born Ireland, and Sarah Bancroft, 73; also, John
S. Jones, 26, clerk, and Maria R., 21, attended by Irish-born Mary Howes, 25. Sarah
Bancroft was surely Mrs. "Sally" (Sarah Cloutman) Bancroft, Rachel Thayer's
widowed mother.
Sally Cloutman (1774-1853) was born in Salem, the daughter of Henry Cloutman,
a fisherman, and Sarah Lang, who had wed in 1767. The Cloutmans had seven
children, some of whom probably died young. Sally married Daniel Bancroft Jr.,
carpenter, and the couple resided at the Bancroft house (3 Lynn Street), purchased
in 1785 by builder and architect Daniel Bancroft Sr. (died 1818) from a Lang
(perhaps a brother of Sally's mother). Sally (Cloutman) Bancroft died on Sept. 6,
1853, of paralysis, likely at this house (#29).
Salem's industrial growth continued through the 1850s, as business expanded, the
population swelled, new churches were built, new working-class neighborhoods
were developed (especially at The Point, South Salem along Lafayette Street, in
North Salem, off Boston Street, and along the Mill Pond behind the Broad Street
graveyard); and new schools, factories, and stores were erected. A second,
even-larger factory building for the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company was added
in 1859, down at Stage Point, where a new Methodist Church went up in 1852; and
many neat new homes, boardinghouses, and stores lined the streets between
Lafayette and Congress. The tanning business continued to boom, as better and
larger tanneries were built along Boston Street and Mason Street; and subsidiary
industries sprang up as well, most notably the J.M. Anderson glue-works on the
Turnpike (Highland Avenue).
9
�As it re-established itself as an economic powerhouse, Salem took a strong
interest in national politics. It was primarily Republican, and strongly antislavery,
with its share of outspoken abolitionists, led by Charles Remand, a passionate
speaker who came from one of the city's leading black families. At its Lyceum (on
Church Street) and in other venues, plays and shows were put on, but cultural
lectures and political speeches were given too.
In 1855 (per census, house 20), this house (#29) was occupied as a two-family.
Here lived Oliver Thayer, 56, lumber dealer, wife Rachel, 52, and offspring William,
22, and Edward, 18, both working as clerks, Rebecca, 16, Sarah, 13, and Mary A.,
11, all attended by domestic servant Bridget Laughlin, 21, a native of Ireland. In the
other unit resided John S. Jones, 31, clerk, Mary, 26, Edward, 5, infant Oliver, and
domestic servant Nancy Laughlin, 18, perhaps Bridget's sister.
Per 1857 Directory, Oliver Thayer was listed at 29 Broad, operating lumber wharves
at 199 Derby and 15 Peabody Streets. William 0., a clerk at 199 Derby, also lived at
29 Broad. Stephen Thayer, Oliver's brother, of 44 Broad, worked
as a clerk at the 15 Peabody St. lumber wharf. Margaret Savage, once a
resident here, still lived nearby; she would die in 1862.
In 1860 (per census, house 2032) here lived Capt. Oliver Thayer, 62, lumber
dealer, wife Rachel, 57, and offspring William 0., 26, and Edward S., 23, clerks,
Rebecca 0., 20, Sarah, 18, and Mary A., 16, also Phoebe E., 23, teacher, born
Nova Scotia. Also: John S. Jones, 36, flour dealer, Rachel M., 30, Edward W., 9,
Oliver T., 6, and domestic servant Margaret O'Donnell, 20.
With the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, it was clear that some Southern
states would secede from the union; and Salem, which had done so much to win
the independence of the nation, steeled itself to force the seceders to remain a part
of it.
The Civil War began in April, 1861, and went on for four years, during which
hundreds of Salem men served in the army and navy, and many were killed or died
of disease or abusive treatment while imprisoned. Hundreds more suffered wounds,
or broken health. The people of Salem contributed greatly to efforts to alleviate the
suffering of the soldiers, sailors, and their families; and there was great celebration
when the war finally ended in the spring of 1865.
Through the 1860s, Salem pursued manufacturing, especially of leather and shoes
and textiles. The managers and capitalists tended to build their new, grand houses
along Lafayette Street (these houses may still be seen, south of Holly Street; many
are in the French Second Empire style, with mansard roofs). Factory workers, living
in smaller houses and tenements, wanted something
I
O
�better for themselves: in 1864 they went on strike for higher wages and fewer hours
of work.
On Broad Street in 1865 (per census, house 17) here lived Capt. Oliver Thayer, 67,
lumber dealer, wife Rachel, 61, son William 0., 31, bookkeeper, and daughter
Mariana, 21. Also: John S. Jones, 40, flour merchant, Rachel Maria, 36, Edward
W., 14, George W., 3, and infant Egbert, all attended by servant Anastasia Quinlan,
19, a native of Ireland. Egbert would die of scarlet fever on Nov. 28, 1871, aged
seven.
William 0. Thayer, a graduate of Comer's Commercial College in Boston
(bookkeeping and navigation, specialties), married Mary E. Wells in 1865, and they
went to live at then-22 Liberty Street, from which he commuted to Boston to work as
a clerk. They would have daughters Grace (b. 1867) and Mary (b. 1870). William
would die on June 2, 1873, aged 39. He was remembered as an avid horticulturist in
youth who had exhibited fruit and flowers from his parents' garden (see EIHC, 1873).
In the later 1860s Oliver and Rachel Thayer moved to South Salem to reside with
daughter Sarah and her family. In 1870 (per census) they, 72 and 66, lived at
then-116 Lafayette Street with Jose Margatti, 29, bookkeeper originally from Manila
($10,000 in r.e., $10,000 in p.e.), wife Sarah (nee Thayer), 28, and children Dolores,
5, and Marianna, 3, attended by Mary Brown, 35.
In 1870 Salem received its last cargo from Zanzibar. By then, a new Salem & New
York freight steamboat line was in operation. Seven years later, with the arrival of a
vessel from Cayenne, Salem's foreign trade came to an end. After that, "the
merchandise warehouses on the wharves no longer contained silks from India, tea
from China, pepper from Sumatra, coffee from Arabia, spices from Batavia,
gum-copal from Zanzibar, hides from Africa, and the various other products of
far-away countries. The boys have ceased to watch on the Neck for the incoming
vessels, hoping to earn a reward by being the first to announce to the expectant
merchant the safe return of his looked-for vessel. The foreign commerce of Salem,
once her pride and glory, has spread its white wings and sailed away forever" (Rev.
George Bachelder in History of Essex County, II: 65).
In 1870 (per census, house 165) here (#29) lived the Thayer sisters, Rebecca and
Maria, and their husbands and families: Rebecca 0. Gavett, 30, husband William
F., 32, bookkeeper, and daughter Rachel F., 5; also, Frances C., 50, and Frances
C., 29, with servant Mary Graham, 21 (born PEI); also, John S. Jones, 45,
commission merchant ($8,000 in r.e., $8,000 in p.e.), Maria R., 39, Edward, 19,
store clerk, George W., 8, and Egbert, 5. Nearby lived their uncle Stephen
1
1
�Thayer, 67, bill collector ($4500 in p.e.), Jane H., 65, Mary J., 29, teacher, and
Betsy Shepherd, 89.
Salem continued to prosper in the 1870s, carried forward by the leathermaking
business. In 1874 the city was visited by a tornado and shaken by a minor
earthquake. In the following year, the large Pennsylvania Pier (site of the present
coal-fired harborside electrical generating plant) was completed to begin receiving
large shipments of coal, most of it shipped by rail to the factories on the Merrimack.
In the neck of land beyond the Pier, a new owner began subdividing the old Allen
farmlands into a development called Salem Willows and Juniper Point. In the U. S.
centennial year, 1876, A. G. Bell of
Salem announced that he had discovered a way to transmit voices over
telegraph wires.
In this decade, large numbers of French-Canadian families came to work in Salem's
mills and factories, and more houses and tenements were built. The better-off
workers bought portions of older houses or built small homes for their families in the
outlying sections of the city; and by 1879 the Naumkeag Steam Cotton mills would
employ 1500 people (including hundreds of children) and produce annually nearly
15 million yards of cloth. Shoe-manufacturing businesses expanded in the 1870s,
and 40 shoe factories were employing 600- plus operatives. Tanning, in both Salem
and Peabody, remained a very important industry, and employed hundreds of
breadwinners. On Boston Street in 1879, the Arnold tannery caught fire and burned
down.
On Broad Street in 1880, #29 was occupied (per census] as a two-family: here lived
John S. Jones, 59, flour & grain, Rachel, 50, Edward W. 29, and George W. 18,
clerks; also, the widow of William O Thayer, Mary. E, 42, and daughters Grace, 13,
and Mary W., ten.
In 1880 (per census), Capt. Oliver Thayer, 81, retired (and presumably, Rachel, 74,
who is not listed), resided at then-116 Lafayette Street with the Margatti family:
Jose, 38, bookkeeper at a Boston firm, Sarah, 37, and children Dolores and
Marianna, 15 and 12; also, Edward Rowell, 29, hostler, and two servants, May
Jane Green, 47, and Matilda Okersteren, 36, a native of Sweden.
In the 1880s and 1890s, Salem kept building infrastructure; and new
businesses arose, and established businesses expanded. Retail stores
prospered; horse-drawn trolleys ran every which-way; and machinists,
carpenters, millwrights, and other specialists all thrived. In 1880, Salem's
manufactured goods were valued at about $8.4 million, of which leather
accounted for nearly half.
1
2
�In the summer of 1886, the Knights of Labor brought a strike against the
manufacturers for a ten-hour day and other concessions; but the manufacturers
imported labor from Maine and Canada, and kept going. The strikers held out,
and there was violence in the streets, and even rioting; but the owners prevailed,
and many of the defeated workers lost their jobs and suffered, with their families,
through a bitter winter.
By the mid-1880s, Salem's cotton-cloth mills at the Point employed 1400 people
who produced about 19 million yards annually, worth about $1.5 million. The city's
large shoe factories stood downtown behind the stone depot and on Dodge and
Lafayette Streets. A jute bagging company prospered with plants on Skerry Street
and English Street; its products were sent south to be used in cotton-baling. Salem
factories also produced· lead, paint, and oil. At the Eastern Railroad yard on Bridge
Street, cars were repaired and even built new. In 1887 the streets were first lit with
electricity, replacing gas-light. The gas works, which had stood on Northey Street
since 1850, was moved to a larger site on Bridge Street in 1888, opposite the
Beverly Shore.
On Dec. 2, 1889, John S. Jones died of paralysis, aged 65 years. He left his wife
Rachel and their sons George and Edward.
More factories and more people required more space for buildings, more roads,
and more storage areas. This space was created by filling in rivers, harbors, and
ponds. The once-broad North River was filled from both shores, and became a
canal along Bridge Street above the North Bridge. The large and beautiful Mill Pond,
which occupied the whole area between the present Jefferson Avenue, Canal
Street, and Loring Avenue, finally vanished beneath streets, storage areas,
junk-yards, rail-yards, and parking lots. The South River, too, with its epicenter at
Central Street (the Custom House had opened there in 1805) disappeared under
the pavement of Riley Plaza and New Derby Street, and some of its old wharves
were joined together with much in-fill and turned into coal-yards and lumber-yards.
Only a canal was left, running in from Derby and Central Wharves to Lafayette
Street.
In June, 1900 (per census), this house (#29) was occupied by Rachel Jones, 60,
widow and son George W., 38, a chemical company clerk (one unit), and by (other
unit) Edward W. Jones, 49, clerk in a carpet manufacturing firm, and wife
Charlotte, 45.
In December of that year, 1900, George W. Jones, 39, listed as a bookkeeper,
married his cousin Mary W. Thayer, 31, the daughter of William 0. Thayer,
deceased, and Mary E. Wells. They would have three children: Helen, Malcolm, and
Quinton. By 1910 they were (per census) residing at 13 Crombie Street
1
3
�with Helen, 16, Malcolm, 8, and Quinton, 6, and with Mary's sister Grace, 43, who
worked as a Court House clerk.
At #29 in 1910 were (per census) Rachel M. Jones, 89, and boarder Mary
Perley, 60; also, Edward W. Jones, 59, clerk, wife Charlotte, 56, and servant
Marie Scahill, 22, born in Ireland.
Salem kept growing. The Canadians were followed in the early 20th century by large
numbers of Polish and Ukrainian families, who settled primarily in the Derby Street
neighborhood, and by Sicilians, in the High Street neighborhood. By the eve of
World War One, the bustling, polyglot city supported large department stores and
factories of every description. People from the surrounding towns, and Marblehead
in particular, came to Salem to do their shopping; and its handsome government
buildings, as befit the county seat, were busy with conveyances of land, lawsuits,
and probate proceedings. The city's politics were lively, and its economy was
strong.
Mrs. Rachel Maria (Thayer) Jones died on April 3, 1913. In that year, this house
(#29) was occupied (per directory) by her sons Edward and George and their
families.
On June 25, 1914, in the morning, at Blubber Hollow (Boston Street at Proctor), a fire
started in small wooden shoe factory. This fire soon raced out of control, for the west
wind was high and the season had been dry. Out of Blubber Hollow the fire roared
easterly, a monstrous front of flame and smoke, wiping out houses on Boston Street,
Essex Street, and upper Broad Street (this house was spared but only barely), and
then sweeping through Hathorne, Winthrop, Endicott, and other residential streets.
Men and machines could not stop it:
the enormous fire crossed over into South Salem and destroyed the
neighborhoods west of Lafayette Street, then devoured the mansions of
Lafayette Street itself, and raged onward into the houses of The Point.
Despite the combined efforts of crews from many towns and cities, the fire
overwhelmed everything in its path, including the large buildings of the Naumkeag
Steam Cotton Company factory complex. At Derby Street, just beyond Union,
after a 13-hour rampage, the monster died, having consumed three lives, 250
acres, 1600 houses, and 41 factories. Thousands were made homeless. Some
people had insurance, some did not; all received much
support and generous donations from all over the country and the world. It
was one of the greatest urban disasters in the history of the United States, and the
people of Salem would take years to recover from it. Eventually, they did, and many
of the former houses and businesses were rebuilt; and several urban-renewal
projects (including Hawthorne Boulevard, which involved removing old houses and
widening old streets) were put into effect.
1
4
�By 1920 Salem was once again a thriving city. In that year (per census, h. 116),
#29 was occupied by Edward Jones, 69, and wife Charlotte, 66, with servant
Frances Roye, 24, born in Canada (one unit) and by George W. Jones, 58, a
bookkeeper, wife Mary W., 50, and offspring Helen T., 25, a college teacher,
Malcolm B., 17, and Quinton 0., 16.
Salem's tercentenary in 1926 was a time of great celebration. The Depression hit
in 1929, and continued through the 1930s. Salem, the county seat and regional
retail center, gradually rebounded.
Salem prospered after World War II through the 1950s and into the 1960s. General
Electric, Sylvania, Parker Brothers, Pequot Mills (formerly Naumkeag Steam Cotton
Co.), Almy's and Newmark's and Webber's department stores, various other
retailers, and Beverly's United Shoe Machinery Company were all
major local employers.
·
The ownership of this house descended in the family. By the end of the 20th
century, and well before, it was occupied by the artist Quinton Oliver Jones, who
died in 1999.
1
5
�Glossary & Sources
A figure like (ED 123:45} refers to book 123, page 45, Essex South Registry
of Deeds.
·
A figure like (#12345) refers to Essex Probate case 12345, on file at the Essex
Probate Court, or on microfilm at Mass. Archives, Boston, or at the Peabody
Essex Museum's Phillips Library, Rowley.
MSSRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers & Sailors in the
Revolutionary War, at the Salem Public Library among other places.
MSSCRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers, Sailors, &
Marines in the Civil War, at the Salem Public Library among other places.
EIHC refers to the Essex Institute Historical Collections (discontinued), a
multi-volume set (first volume published in 1859) of data and articles about Essex
County. The indices of the EIHC have been consulted regarding many of the
people associated with this house.
The six-volume published Salem Vital Records (marriages, births, and deaths
through 1849} have been consulted, and the Salem Directory and later
Naumkeag Directory, with data about residents and their addresses, etc.
Sidney Perley's three-volume History of Salem, 1626-1716, has been
consulted, as has the four-volume William Bentley's Diary, J. Duncan
Phillips' books, some newspapers, and other sources.
Salem real estate valuations, and, where applicable, Salem Street Books,
have also been consulted, as have genealogies.
There is much more material available about Salem and its history; and the
reader is encouraged to make his or her own discoveries.
--Robert Booth
1
6
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�Savage's Biography I Digitizing Early American Literature
7/15/19, 4:05 PM
Dog Owners #1 Mistake
What Your Dog ts T0ting To Wam Al)out If They Uc~ Their Paws
Savage's Biography
Sarah Savage was born in Salem, Massachusetts on August 24, 1784 to Ezekiel Savage and Margaret Vose Savage. She
had a sister, Margaret, and a brother, Thomas. There is little known of Savage's formal education, but she was far more
literate than many girls of her day. During her childhood, Savage's family bounced between religious denominations often
before she herself developed increasingly Unitarian views. Savage lived with her father for all of her life; they shared a
house in which she wrote her books, when she was not teaching, until she died, unmarried, on February 25, 1837.
Before writing her first novel The Factory Girl in 1814, Savage was the head of a private school in Salem. In 1813, she began
a "Sabbath school" much like the one in The Factory Girl. These schools, unlike the private schools of the time, were for
children of poor families who could not afford to go to school, and therefore could not read or write. Savage's fascination with
factory girls came from the factories near where she lived.[ihe same year The Factory Girl was published, Savage saw an ad
in the Salem Gazette calling for "six to eight girls between the ages
'
of fourteen and twenty of industrious steady habits and fair reputation" to work as weavers in the Danvers Cotton Factory, one of the earliest in the United State~Though The Factory Girl had already been started, this was the
inspiration for many of her other works, where she would again focus on morality in Industrial America. ~ a e ublished at
least twelve books anon mousl between The Facto Girl in 1814 and her death in 1837: Filial
,..
----
Affection;, 0r, Tbe Clergyman's Granddaughter (1820), James Talbot (1821), Advice to a Young Woman at Service
{1823), The Suspected Boy {1824), The Badge {1824), The Two Birth-Days {1826), Life of Phillip, the Indian Chief
(1827), &nday School Conversations (1829, following a trend in writing narrative conversations), Blind Mariam Restored
to Sight {1833), and her last, Trial and Self-Discipline {1835). Her works were all primarily focused on morat issues and
religion, and aimed at children and young adults because of her history as a teacher.
https://digitizingearlyaml.wordpres~.e;om/factory~gi_rl-by-sarah,:savage/savages~biography/
Page 1 of 2
�FAMILY MEMORIAL.
r. Gideon l". W.,
2.:'Ilia! Thayer,
born
1822
" 22 Oct. 1824
3. :'\loses B.,
:'.\fr. Gideon Thayer died 21 December, 1829.
:'.\Irs. Betsey Thayer died I November, 1830.
xe. 1096. l G.
15
5 born 22 F eh, 1828
•
GIDEON U. W. THAYER.
First child of Gideon and Betsey Thayer, married Elizabeth Kimball, z8 •
April, 1857, by Rev. J. Smith, Uxbridge, Mas~.
:So. 1097. III G.
MOSES "THAYER.
Third child of Gideon- and Betsey Thayer, married Hannah -'.
~o. 1098. VD.
BENJAMIN THAYER.
Fifth child of Elikiam and Abigail Thayer, married Jane Clark, 1770.
Residence, Salem, llass. Children are : ·
.
r. Benjamin I..,
z. Stephen,
3.Susan,
born 1772
" 30 Sep. 1774
" 1776
4. 1\fory Jane,
5. John C.,
6. Nancy,
born 1778
" 24 Sep. 1783
" 17S9
:'.\Ir. Benjamin Thayer died in Salem, Mass., 1815.
:'.\Irs. Jane Thayer died 4 June, 1833.
~o. 1099. IE.
.BENJAMIN THAYER.
First child of Benjamin and Jane Thayer, married Lydia Doke, daughter of
James Doke, Esq., of l\Iarblehead, Mass., 27 December, r 795, and settled in
Salem, Mass. Children are :
1.
Lois,
2.
Eliza,
J- Lydia,
born 2 Feb. li99Died in 186o.
born 12 Sep. 1802
"
S Aug. 1804
4. Harriet,
born 20 Oct. 1So6
Died 6 )fay, 18b4.
5. Benjamin,
· born 13 Oct. 181,;
Died 6 l\!ay, 1851!,
:'.\fr. Benjamin Thayer died 6 l\Iay, 1833, aged 61.
:'.\Irs. Lydia Thayer died, 1856. Both died at Salem, Mass.
Xo. uoo. III F.
LYDIA THAYER.•
Third child of Benjamin and Lydia Thayer, married to James Odell, 8
~o\·ember, 1825. Residence, Salem, ::\lass. Children are:
1. Sarah,
z. Tames Augustus,
3.·Eliza,
4.Henry W.,
No. 1101. II E.
born 4 Jan. 1827
" 4Jan. 1829
" 8 Jan. 1831
" ro Mar. 1833
5. Lucy,
6. <,:harles,
7. Edward D.,
8. Abby,
horn 14 Sep. 1835
" 26 Oct. 1837
5 Aug. 1839
"
I Xov. 18.p
STEPHEN THAYER.
Second child of Benjamin and Jane Thayer, married Rebecca, daughter of
Hubbard and Rebecca Oliver, of Salem, Mass., 18 December, 1797, by Rev.
Daniel Hopkins. She was born 27 March, 1774. Residence, Salem, Mass.
Children are : .
r. Oliver,
2. Stephen,
born 12 liar, 1798
" 19 July, r8o1
Died July, 1804.
3.Stephen 2d,
born 26 Oct. 18o2
4, Rebecca,
born 3 Sep, 1804Died 21 Dec., 1865.
5. Nancy,
born 16 Sep. r8o6
6. Sarah,
" 3 Xov, 1808
llr. Stephen Thayer died 16 :March, 1813.
Mrs. Rebecca Thayer died 26 August, 1866.
No. 1102. IF.
OLIVER THAYER.
First child of Stephen and Rebecca Thayer, married Rachel, daughter
�156
FAMILY MEMORIAL,
-of Daniel and Sarah Bancroft, 24 April, 1824. Residence, Salem, Mass.
Lumber merchant. Mrs. Rachel Thayer was born 12 July, 1804- Children are:
1. Edward Smith,
born 3 Dec. 1826
• Died 12 July, 1828.
2.Rachel Maria,
born 14 Aug. 1829
3.Sarah Rebecca,
" .24 l\Iay, 1S31
Died 7 Feb., 1835,
• 4. William Oliver, born 25 Sep. 1833
11
5. Daniel Bancroft,
24 Dec. 18,35
Died 26 l'iov., 1840.
6. Edward Smith 2d, b'n 25 Dec. 1837
7.Rebecca Oliver,
"· 24 Jan. 1840
8.Sarah Bancroft,
" 4 Mar. 1!42
11
9.~fo.rianna,
29 May, 1844
Died 2 Dec., 186S.
No. 1103. II G.
RACHEL 1\-I. THAYER.
Second child of Oliver and Rachel Thayer, married to John S. Jones, 15
Nov. 1849. · Residence, Salem, Mass. Mr. Jones was born 9 Aug., 18.14.
Children are :
I.
.2.
3. George William, born 7 Dec, 1861
4. Egbert N. Thayer, " 17 Oct. 1864
Edward Warren, born 9 Aug. 1850
Oliver Thayer, " i Sep. 1854
Died 3 Jan., 1862,
No. r 104. IVG.
WILLIAM 0. THAYER.
Fourth child of Oliver and Rachel Thayer, married Mary Lizzie 'Russell, 3 r
May, 1863, and settled in Salem, Mass. Mrs, Mary L. Thayer; was born 3 r
March, 1838. Children are :
I.
Grace Oliver,
xe, 1105. YI G.
born 2 Oct. 1866
2•
.Mary Wells,
born 7 Sep. 186g
EDWARD S. THAYER.
Sixth child of Oliver and Rachel Thayer, married Kate Felt, 23 Jan., 1862 ..
Residence, Boston, Mass. Mrs. Kate Thayer was born 22 Sept., r 838. Children
arc:
1.
Alice,
born 19 May, 1864
2.
Oliver,
horn 4 Aug. 1868
No. 1106. VII G.
REBECCA 0. THAYER.
Seventh child of Oliver and Rachel Thayer, married to William Gavett, 24
September, 1862. Residence, Salem, Mass. One child :
I.
Rachel Thayer, horn r2 Sep. 1864
No. 1107. VIII G.
SARAH B. THAYER.
Eighth child of Oliver and Rachel Thayer, married to Jose Margotte, 16
June, 1863. lie was born in Manilla, 28 September, 1841. Children
.are
:
1.
Dolorus Raco,
born 26 Jan. 1865
2.
Marianna Thayer, b'n 15 Dec. 1867
No. 1108. III F.
STEPHEN THAYER.
Third child of Stephen and Rebecca Thayer, married Jane, daughter of
Thomas Holbrook, Esq., of Canton, Mass., 29 October, 1829, and settled in
Canton. Afterwards removed to Salem, 'Mass, where they now reside. Children
are :
1. Stephen Oliver, born 16 Aug. 1831
2.
Edward Cornelius, " 3 Mar.
1833 Died 7 o«; 1833,
3. Mary Jane,
born 20 Oct. 1834
Died II Nov., 1838.
4 .. Edward Francis, born 30 Dec. 1S36 5.
Mary Jane, 2d, 11 rz May, 1841
No. no9. I G.
STEPHEN 0. THAYER:
First child of Stephen and Jane Thayer, married Lydia Ann Gordon, J
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AN 01.lJ 1'1,111!,' SE'/4 VOYAGl!.
..lff'.et1ra. Edito1·1t:-Jl~-;:;nit tue cuce more to 1 giyen.n
olden time rt•lat1on of a ~ea \'OJllg'f!j . made by mt, HO
years eluce, in the brig iJ 1\So11
f ~~ Leghorn; the owuer, ,Joseph Peobotl,v1 Esq.\ !'My
two olflc.ol's were Dnutorth N. Syumude, i t and
\ViUia,m l\lillet. '\\'eleftSrllem about mid !: eunimar, and
perhaps experteneeu uue of the
1Uost pleasant uud
Invoruble pusaeges over the
l
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'
ocean that seldom occur. Iu proof of this aft.or 1
passing Ca1,e Cod, a school .0,f what is
, called rudder fish, wns nbservod under tibij
t
stern of the bl'.i~ and kept ua comp:rny nCMIIS
the Atluut"ic, we feeding thetn from tho cabin windows
<lny ufuir dny, nud did uot lose their' (!Qm(Ht.uy, n,~til
uen,rlv 01; the em.ruuce of tho, Stt·ait 1t!&t1iug inhl the
r
i
Medifcrrnneun , where meeting with a ti;trnn:: gale called l\
levanter, ·w,, paned comp:my, nnd saw them no more ; nud
the wiud soon becoming more favombhJ, we !!!.1tered the
Strnit and passed tbe Rock of Oilll"aJtnr on uie uue haud and
apes hilt mt tim . ether, of oldeu ti1r101 called the pillars of 1
Hercules, and tho boundsuy or eaJ'ly nuvigaticn, 1 passing
onw:i.l'Cl iu vfow or the mounfains tlu\t Jina the Spauish
coasts, the J{ock of Oihi-nltnr
t
!tio~tlfo~:;0~'!S~~l'i~idi!i~{:;)~!~!1
li'
fled in his nppear1rnce1 but gouial iu m~\O 111~r an,1
co11"versatiou., His family co11Hi.tttcd of hi~ wife1 three
8ons :rn1 foul' 1.l1111g-httird, ,.,·ith whom .I had the
ploas11rH of 8\rnmliug mn.uy an !11grel1ablt! ovenin1.r1
1rnd who a wwed mo every attention, vi!':!itiui;;- with me
tiw curio:-.itieH
r.:he t.:ity. J.';,trirs10 the (d<lust liOll,
Jmviog in• \'ited we t1J visit tho ulrl nud famona ,;it,Y ot
l'1l!m1 procmred a carri11g'e, aufl WfJ had a
: b,i,mtiful l'ido through the country to t;l1at plat!e, th,~
di~timce being nb(>nt 12 miles; the city it will blJ
reeollocl<d, i8 H~tullt<:.d on the hank of tho rive1· Arno,
m1d WM in earlio1: Hge.s\
& 1~Ja.oe commeroi11Hy of ~rO!lt irup,.>rtRnce; it w:lH in
those ~Hu·lie.r ng:,~s o"f: ll<i.! histol',Y hnt 2 mile~ L from
tho city to the :,ea1 it is uow seven, r owin~ t-o tho dolJl'is
from th(~ river n1HI perhaps! from other c:~t1seH,
'l'he city is it montu.nent of great aut iquity dating back
ago.'! bufoi:e tile C11risti:u1 J!:rc\1 it has heim for ages tlrn
coutre of ilomosth; ~rnd fureign wnrfar.1~, h:t~ nt t.illl(!.,.
1J~itm JtlHtially de· pooulnted bv war, i-:mbjoct.cd and
thon ng:lin attaining its" i11<fopen<l1~1vJe, '.]~he
po1rnlntion is :~bout 30,r,oo,-tho paln.r.ms mul cluu·<ilws
am numerous, of marblt:i, :tml has n 11oble appuar- 1mce. It
ha.d 1J1:mn the lJinll pince of many ,eminent 1111m, and has
always bijen cow;ilfercd tho sent or hJiu·uiu;; fut· Jtaly. Ju
<:orr,1>nu.v witb tlw young man who ,vas II i.t.u<font at the
coll~igi~, and his lnothor, we visited almoitt 011e,·y pll\ce
of notti, 1>::i.rtil. uht.rly the Campo Sant<>, or
huryiugronud, with, its ¥'reiH;o 1miutiu~1:1-, the le,wing
'fowcr, built o{ wlnte marble, rnaiohing l80fcet in bnight,
nml hHrnhig 14.{t. from t-ho l)~rpcndicul:u·, the as1:ent
hciug; hy a circnfar statn:\·:~y \mtwcmn the h,·o walJ~ wl1eu
onco <Jtl the smnmit and peering ovm· the pr<>jectiug pa.rt It
8EHH10 of 'iu~e<:11.rity prc,yi~.(]N; the mind mHl we hecom~
iu some degme fen.rfol that nlthoug,h. the i-:lructnrn bas
wtmtl:wred some:-. tight hundred years, tht\t·e may nome a
moo1ent wheu it wm nttaio a horizontal instead of i1.
11enrly perpendicular posiUon.
.
Tlrn Campo Sa.ntJJ, or old 1n1:rymg ground, dateiJ
back e:twcu c:euturios, imd it is i:-aid thnti 01.10 of the
diguil.r1.rlt1M oJ the church t:uui-ed to be 'hrom::ht
fifty-three shiplon<l~ of ~mired enrth fl'Om :Mount
Onh-1uy, tn lu\llow tile coo~ocrated gl'onncl. A.ri)lrnd
tlu~ wn,lt o·f U,o onclosnl'e aro 'id•.sir:us f1·om ~cri1)tUh\
·fr~iCO 1):1.iutiugs, whic 1 :m~ many of them of quaint
cha,raoter, one of: whi<:11. J perfol.!tly 1·1;_1,me.mbe1·.
'rhe dmtt:h bud of Svfomnu; 11 ~uod and tm twH angel \lll
either 1:1i(ie, o;toh l'mld of Mm and ,foubtf:uJ whicli of them
i;lu,11ld rnke J~illl iu clu.ri::o.
~ r~t!!sili'!11l~o~!'
izon. j l!:! it not strnuge that tlto pr:mple of olden da-yij 1 from
obiservatious o( the like kmd1 did uoti •earlier learn the
splrnrica.f form (Jf tlu3 mHth? aud this mrniud.s · me of
nuotlmr voy:.1gl~ to Leglwru, when, \)~ling uot fat· from
tho t1outh~ ero til~rt of (forsic:~, the birtl11)h.HJC of
Nttp11l(iou, Jlom~llllrte, tlrn uti'110:mhc1'e being
unu8na1h' clear, we warn 1mr\.1rised to se~ o.t tlrn l'Wrth
o·r of Uii aud nhso at tie 011st of us, whitt n11pe:\l'ed to he
tu\k!~d rocktt 1·i~ing n.hovo the wnter.
'J.'hiuking we knew onr 1wsit-iun wo wcr(J 111- doot\
surprh:ied ut tho Hight, hnt 1L"I tho day 1\fl· vanood
they fmhHI fn!m our view, u.ntl the ad ..
\v!1~::f i~i:11i{:l:~11~~·;:~~ut t ~r
J;~ \,o~i·~~ \~~;~tl~>1:~; 1
Hntnmit» of the mount1tim1 that llue tho (m1tnt ot lt1tly
at t-hi~ uurtll, auil Urn enst, som~ uo or 70 miloij
di,tan\,
U11t l w1.1ndut• from i,ur pl\tltinu;(~ np U1u Stmn i tho.
we•thor pmn:d fail' 1uul f:M'omblu, ttml
lo h1huuh1 of
•om,1
Visltn hy tho Custom J:fou~o bortL, 1u11J to our' aorrow1
WUl'{' 01·1fot·fd to 1..tuJ. .L1tut·ntto or Q111u'-1 ,11.nUJH,
uro1.uu1i. to ditmJuu'14u our (ltU'go wlmN we r,mm1rn.H.I.
1wm•ly n .foitnlgh; hufom wo wore 11ermitwd tQ luml iot1)
t·he iruuu, hiu'l. JOI\ Tho! rmrgo woi:t cmiBi;,::.nod tn
MettnrR, P ... ~ A, :11u .. lh.1bl{ nu old oiu,1,hJfshud
<Jomu1lK1ihm hm1~u fort•• t>»fft 4Q or ~fl ye,11·•· 'l'hn
0111110,· 111n·tunr PhlllJ!, had h11111 olnc<1 1111••1><1
11wuy; Im h1ui
: ~n uufWd $tia.~1t1 Omuml fur mnny vuina, ju Ille Mtor
f'llll ol tho <1lgllLom1th 1111<1 /Ji., oi1rly )iarlol tho
11h101co111h utmtory, nud wu• 1111· )111111:U<l ~y l're•l<lent
Wa11hl11gtuu, A.t hi• 11t,111h
\m•h•WI• d•vulved on hi• tirull1or, Anthony, 1 bo hwl
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oondm.1iot1 .It to thH Lhuu prn,umt ttu1u.;
u watt ouu of t 10 oh.t.,,!fuhoo chU1N1 v1.11•y tHKni:•
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hoi1,t)tt, 1md ijO .foot i.n dh~m~iter, mid tho ou.lhf!ihnl
eight e<mtnri~t!! old. of ,•ai;t,dhHt.HJ-.' tJions and oxqntsit.e
w<1rknrn11~l1i1), l.t t,Yntnhi;; numot1)1H!4 lipwin1e~1~
1,)f iu't uml I$ nthn-1H:d with J.mhHiugs by oht ltnliu.11
mm,tet~, ~tul la~t \wt uot lonst tho htUlj:fiug 1nm11 h'on.1
whii..:h Gf\lOtw r,u~ived lits ilr1:1t: lde1\ of flu.: om•th'.s
n\v,'<ll'n~nt,
t:\~!:!;1~~1~1~~~~11'H,~11
I~~~i~\~t~:;~ '~;r
~.;~:~~!\)~::~;~:
-~nd ll('t:uaurt of htm.1s\1j imd unl~r l'l\\'(I(\ hl!\ Hf~ by ll
l'Ot'AU~tUun h1 woi-chi, whllo meutnUy h\} h1.;J(\ ()U to
1\h1 theory, $,ime w1·iiN~ hu\'(} ,f\(l:CUt1Q:d hll\l t)f
IJ.OWl\r<ht.111 to,· )tO dvh1~1 \..l\lt l r,uwy mo!\~ of us wo11l1l
h1wo ,,u,,t,; tlh~ KllU\O tr, . pl,rnud 111 U~1~ st1..me
t1it:nnt,io1l,
ln a f~w dt,ys w11 l\ih Vi1'111 ~,ml 1·oturncd \mok to
I~u~hu1·n1 gn,Ut1ud h,1 tho \'ilicit wu l1t~d mrulf.t.
'l'ho1uu:1,.:rniatlo\1H t\t>t\lu,ote1l with my ~1wwnt vht\tH
to ltnly1 hnvu u,ter lmuu phmt<m1t .to 0101 wl\h t110
lriumlilhl11• I then, 11111do, """ l\nly ltMolf wlth ltn hmi:r
m·t1:\)' \If tnnhumt, muu ~,£ th\t
)f\fl' CUll\Olf. Yi\'hlly II) mhlli, nuil ,~hhVt\gh uow n
doo:ud&nm11 wo enn lrnt. ho1·m it mny ng~\in
l
tlt1lt\\mu 1t.n Ml ieut r,u,,,wn.
.
�8.
=r, Oliver
The \>r1g is now laden, we have set, our nils, cast off
our fasts, and are on our va~sage .homeward, with a
fair wind, and In seven or· :eight days, arrive down the
Medlterranean, as
fnr as Gibraltar. There eneountering it strong . westerly
wi 11d we were unable to pass the Strait .for a.ix or seven
days on account of the strong current that constantly runs
into the Medlterr1u1Mn from ,the ocean, and were
obliged to content ourselves and make the best of it for
about a week, between the City of Malaga and Gibraltar.
\Ve finally passed the Strait into a rough wintry ocean,
and fur two nwntns had a succesaion of severe gales from
N. W. to-S; "\V:.. It was iu our experience a perfect
contrast to our passage out, but at the expiration of that .
time found ourselves off tlie coast of NewfoundIand,
where to our discomfort, we experienced a perfect
hurricane, for about two hours ; the old brig lay ue:u·ly ou
her beam ends, tbe waves of the ocean wet!' beaten down
by the force of -the wind, and the ocean as for a11 could be
seen assumed a feathery white; we wer J preparing to cut
away the rigging, and let the mast go by the board, if it
should prove a necessity,
' but Pr,fllvidentially in au hour or two, the tern. p81!t
abated somewhat in force, although a versheary gale
continued for-twt:>.nty-four hours
.. ··1ttw.rward. \Ve had sprung our rudder, and
met wi.th much other damage. I have . seen many
gales of wind previous to this, and I saw m1111y
.aftP1·ward, but nothing in comparison; in a day or
two the wind aud we1tther were more .favorable, and
tu four or five days more we pa.saeil Bakar'a Island,
received i, pilot 011 board ttud came to anchor iu the
barbor late in the iweuing; immediately went 011
shorn, onlled on Mr. Peabody at hill house to
auuouuee our url'h'illl, and then tu ny own home to
111eet the cun,rratulntiomi of my family who lmd
become llO~tewhatau~ious In reg,u·d to my Sllf<,ty.
The old twig was 110011 afte1•w11rd sold to
!loi, in Gloucester,
o. ·r.
llll~l~!
mlif~
3 6234
�l\'i
N, B. BISTomo a11nALOG10AL socmn-
1912
Hoir. ED!'.tRD LlvnrGSToN DAVIB, A.M., of Worce1ter, Mus.,
elected a rea1dent member in 1890 and made a life member in 1891, wu
born at Worcester 22 April 1834, the aon of Iaao and lluy Holman
(.Eatabrook) Daria, and died there ha March 191!.
He wu graduated at Brown Univenity in 1854 and received the ~egree of
A.M. from that institution, studied at the Hanvd Law School in 1855-56, and
wu admitted f;o the bar in 1857. In the following year, however, he gave op
the prad.ice of law, and for a quart.er of a century wu engasecJ at W
orceeter in the IIUIDufactare of railway iron, locomotive tires, and ear
wheels, the Srm with whieJa he wu connected being incorporated in 1864 aa
the W uhbarn Iron Company. Since 1882 he wu chie8y occupied in the care
of pablic and private tru.ete, and wu a director in varioua railroad companiee
and banb. In 1865 he w11 elected to the W oroeater Commoa Coon~, being a
member of that body for three years and eening u preeident of the Council for
the lui year of hie membenmp. He was mayor of Worceater in 1874, a
member of the Maieachueu, Senate in 1876, a member of the American
Antiquarian ~' aening at one time on its Couneil, and a trustee of the
Epiacopal Theological School at Cambri•, .Mue. For maay yean be wu
eenior warden of All Sainte' Ch11l"ch, Worceater.
He married &rat, at Providence, R. I., in 1859, Hannah Gardaer A.dams,
daughter of Seth Adams, Esq., of Providence. She died in 1861, leaving a
son who aurvived her hut a few day1; and he married eecondly, in Boston, 2
December 1869, Maria Louisa, dauabt.er of Rev. Dr. Chandler and Mary
Elisa (Frothingham) Robbin,. Hie children by hie second marriage were
Eliza Frothingham, Thereaa, and Livingaton.
er. Harcl'1 Bi•~l'J' or Woroe,ter County, Ku,., 'Vol. l, pp. lld-hH ; Who', Wlao iJa Naw
England, p. ~
•
WD.LUx Foau GA.VBT of Salem, MUB., a reaident member ainoe
1902, wu horn in Boston H 4,pril 1888, the aon ol William Richardson and
France, Cordelia (Clapp) Gavet, and died in die early IUDllller of 1912. He
traced hie anoeetral line to Philippe• Gavet of the Iale of Jeraey, from whom
he wu deacended ~ Joseph' of Salem, Jonathan,• William,• and William
Richll'daon.•
He was educated in the puMic echoole ot Salem, and WU graduated at
the Salem High School in 1854. He eupplemented hia achool coune by
reading and -~1 special lines of study, As a boy he wu employed in the
oflioe of Wat.erst.own, Deane & Company, commiasion merchants, &om 10
Jan'IJ!l1'1 l855, and waa oonnected with diia house and its auooesaon,
Richardson, Deane & Company, George C • Richardson & Company, and
Smith, Hogg & Gardner, in ftlioua capacities, until l January 1896, when he
began huaineee for himael(as
•
�IDWOIBS
lvii
a note broker, his previoaa duties with the &-1111 mentioned having beea
GuaDCial and COIIDected with Joana for the accommodation of the varioue
.W. for which they were agent,. In thia buaineu he
waa ~ when he joined the New England lliatorio Geneal•ical Socie~ in
1902. Otber eubjeott t.o which he devoted hi, time were mathematica,
pbyaice, aud mueio. He waa OOIIDeoted with a number of organizations
for the. study of vocal and inatrumental mueio, wu a vem,man of St.
Pet.er', Epiaoopal Church in Sale111, and had beea engaged ia oollecting
material for a geuealogical ~ of his on family.
He married, 9 September 1862, Rebecca Oliver Thayer, who wa, bona
24 January 1840 and died 20 July 1897, daughter of Oliver and
.Rac~Bancrofi) Thayer, and by this marriage he had two
children,
el T.ba,er and Lowa Fobea.
RBv. ASA. D.u.roN, A.M., D.D., of Portland, Me., a reaident member
since 1892, wu born at Newfield, Me., 30 October 1824, the eon ot
Samuel' and Mary Ann (Huckins) Dalton, aud died at Portland 29 August
1912. He traced his lineage, through Samuel,• Samuel,• Samuel,•
Philemon, • and Samuel,• to Philemon I Dalton of Dedham, Maea. Bia
father waa a native of Pano.oafield, Me., and hie mother, alao a native of
Panonafield, waa tho ~hter of Joseph' Huckina, who waa a deacendant of
Robert• Huckins of Dover, N. H.
He Gtt.ed (or college at the Cambridge (Mus.) Latin School, wu
graduated wnh honor at Harvard in 1848, and received the degree of A.M.
from Banard in 1851. He was a student at the Harvard Divini~ School
in 1848-49, and wae gnduat.ed at the Newton (Maaa.) Theological
lnetitute in 1861. He waa ordained aa a deacon in the Protestant
Epiaoopal Church in 1866, and wu advanced to the prieathood in 1857.
He waa settled for aiz yean (1867-1862) aa rector of St. John's Episcopal
Church at Bangor,
ile., resigning to become editor of tbe ProtutGnt Okurclman and
'Uaiatant rector of the Church of the Aacenaioa in New York City,
whence he went in 1863 a, rector to St. Stephen'• Church in Portland ud remained in that charge until his resignation in 1906, when he
waa made rector emeritus. In November 1903 ha celebrated the fortieth
aDDiverwy of hie rectonbip. In 1885 Colby University had conferred on
him the degree of D.D.
Dr. Dalton waa a dinctor in numeroua city aad atate aocietiee, waa at
oae time pl'eliclent of the Harvard Club of Maine, and waa a member of
the Maine Historical Society. From 1866 to 1862 .he wrote various
articles for the Prot.eatant Episcopal Quarterly
. Bet1ieu, of New York at,, in 1876 hie diaooll1'88 entitled "The
Fulneu of Christ" waa pnnted b7 requeat, ia 188.2 he publiahed an
addreaa on Longfellow, and on 4 July 1886, at the centennial celebration
of the city of Portland, he delivered an addrese 011 the
�109
Hingham, Brnttleboro and several other places. He, however,
always considered Salem his home, and foi- the lu8t twenty
years bas permanently resided there, withd1·awing from
ministerial labors and devoting almost exclusive attention to
scientific investigation. He was eminently known ns a
botanist, particulnrly in the cryptogamic flom of this county.
He died on Saturday afternoon, June 7, 1873.
2nd. ,v1LLIA1't OLIVER THAYER, sou of Oliver and
Rachel (Bancroft) Thayer, of Salem. Iu his early boyhood
William brought to the horticultural exhibitions contributions
of fruits and flowers from his father's garden. Since that time
he has always been an interested member, nlthough hie
business avocations prevented him from taking an active part
in the meetings of the Institute. He died on Monday, Juno 9,
1873, aged thirty-nine years snd nine months.
3rd. Hon. RICHARD SALTONSTALL RooERS, well known
to those of a past generation as au active merchant in the firm
of N. L. Rogers & Bros., who were the pioneers and founders,
in the United States, of the Zanzibar and New Holland trades;
for many years, down to 1842, were acth·ely engaged in
foreign commerce mainly with the East Indies, 11ml were
among the most distinguished merchants of Salem. He was
son of Nathaniel and Abigail (Dodge) Rogers, who were both
eminent teachers in Salem. He was earnestly interested in
municipal uftilirs, a good citizen and 1111 energetic, enterprising
and efficient m1111 of business, and much respected fo1· his
many excellent qu1tlities; always a liberal patron of the
Institute and eonti-iuuted largely to its success. Ho died at his
residence in Salem, Juno 11, 1873, aged eighty-three years.
Expressing great pleasure at meeting so many of those
�.
,
-~ I
½*C.. i\ z_ l Cf'30) \ ')
-~~J~:,
Sarah Savage of Salem:
A Forgotten Writer
S.-\.R.-\.H S.A,. V .~GE OF S.-\LH.-1
By MARGARET B. !vlOORE*
the early part the
I1\1assachuseccs,ofwrotenineteenth century, Sarah Savage of Salem,
at least twelve books anonymously. Since
N
1
she was by profession a teacher, she wrote to edify children and young
adults with diction that reflected the rationalism of the eighteenth
century and the moral didacticism of the nineteenth century. This was a
time of transition from stem Calvinism to the milder tenets of
Unitarianism. The general shift \.Vas from dogma to reasoned, persuasive explanation, especially in religious literature. A letter in the Christian Registe1; a Unitarian magazine of the time, pointed out in 1825 that
the invention of moral and religious tales, adapted to the capacities
of children, calculated to take hold of their attention, to open their
understanding, to awaken their sympathies, and silently to impress
them with principles of virtue and piety, marks as decided an
advancement in the art of education, as the invention of the steam
engine does in navigation. :i
Savage was a pioneer teacher and writer in this transition.
"Margaret B. Moore, an independent scholar residing in Athens, Georgia, has published articles in
the Essex Institute Hiuorical C,,l/wi1111s, Studies i11 the ,l.111eric.i11 R~11,1iss,111ce, the Nathaniel H.1tl'l/wme
Soduy Ne!l's/ecce,; and Postscript. She is currently working on a book on Salem and Nathaniel' Hawthorne.
1. The word "books" is used loosely, since some of Savage's works are very brief tracts or tales, bur
they were all published separatdy, and the distinction between tales and novels was not so clear in the
early nineteenth century as it is now; To my knowledge, no source lists details of her life, includes a
substantial bibliography of her work, or discusses in any case more than four of her books. Recent critics
who memion Savage or a few of her works are Henri Petter, The E.11·ly .·fozeric,m No,•el (Columbus: Ohio
Stace University Press, 1971). 79-80, 418, .p.r; Cathy Davidson, Re1•,1/11tio11 and the Tlimf: The Rise ef the
Novel i11 .-lmeri.-,1 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986), 28, 66, 69; David S. Reynolds, Beneath the
,-l.meric.111 Rc,wissm,ce: The S11b1•ersit•e Imagi11,1tio11 in the .1ge,:{E111erso11 and ,\Jeli•il/e (New York:
Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 58, 3-U, 353; and Reynolds, Faith. i11 Fiction: The E111erg,·11ce of Religfous Liwmurc
i11 • ...\111eric,1 (Cam- . bridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982), 104-5, r ro, 112, 119, 130, I./1,
228.
z. Chri~·ti,m Rt!gisrt,; 29 Jann.:1rr 1825.
240
:q
She was born in Salem on .:q August 1784, to Ezekiel Savage and r
Margaret (Vose) Savage. Her father was a descendant of the famous
Antinomian Anne Hutchinson and the.noted schoolteacher Ezekiel
Cheever. Her mother was the daughter of a Revolutionary soldier,
General Josepli Vose. Sarah and her younger sister, Margaret, were
born in Salem before the family moved to Boston for a few years
(1788-1794) where her father rook over the tobacco shop of his ailing
brother Habijah, the father of the antiquarian James Savage (17841873). There her brother Thomas was born.3 Upon her mother's death,
the family moved back to Salem, where Ezekiel had a shop
•adjoining that of Colonel John Hathorne. Ann, or Nancy, Hathorne,
Colonel Hathome's cousin, married Ezekiel Savage on 10 December
1797. 4 Soon there were three more children: Mary Hathorne, John
Touzel, and Ann. 5 These were Nathaniel Hawthorne's second cousins.
Their mother, Ann, died in I 806 not knowing that her strange but wealthy
sister Molly had left a will "in favour of Nancy" in I 802. The will was not
found until 18r8, .and was immediately stolen. Mark Pitman, a
cabinetmaker who lived in the Hathorne house at Essex and Cambridge
streets and who had found the will in a piece of furniture, was taken to
court by Ezekiel Savage in r 8 1 9 in an effort to recover the will, but
seemingly to no avail. 6 The Savages also owned the western part of the
house and land formerly owned by Molly Hathorne on the other side of
Essex Street. From the old two-story, gambrel-roofed house then on land
in fro~t of the present First Church, they moved in 1808 to a new home, a
"three-story, hipped-
3. Lawrence Park, "Old Boston Families No. 3: The Savage Family," l\"ew E11glm1ri Historical and
Ge11ea/ogic,1[ Regisce,; 67 (r9r3): 200, 323-:q; 68 (1Sq): 24-26; John T. Hassam, "Bartholomew and
Richard Cheever and Some of Their Descendants," !\"ell' E11gl.i11d Historical and Genealogical Register, 38
(r88~): r8o; The Hisco,}' qfMilco11, M,1s,·ad111setcs, 16-10-1887, ed. Albert K. Teele (Boston: Rockwell and
Churchill, 1887), j85; ':fohn Haven Dexter and the r789 Boston City Director};" ed. Ann Smith
Lainhart, New E11gla11d Histari,,1/ and Genealogical Registe1; 140 (1986): 2-14.
4- Salem Gazette, 28 November 1797; 12 December r;97.
5. Park, "The Savage Family," 67:323.
6. William Bentley, The Dim}' o.f Wi//im11 Bemley, D.D., 4 vols. (1914; reprint, Gloucesrer, Mass.: Peter
Smith, 1962), -1:565; "Mr. Jelly's Book," manuscript copied and annotated by Jonathan P. Felt,
Jonathan Porter Fdt Papers, Essex Institute, Salem, Mass. He wrote that on 3 December 1818 "Mark
Pitman found Molly Hathorne's will, 40,000 her property. Someone stole the will" (Essex County
Probate Court, docket no. 12880).
�9.
242
ESSEX INSTITUTE HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
SARAH SAVAGE OF SALEM
roof, wooden Federal dwelling," still extant, at 29 Broad Street. To that
house iri 1813 Ezekiel Savage brought his third bride, Parnell· Codman. 8
This is where Sarah wrote her books when she was hot teaching in her
private school. Here, too, she died, unmarried, on
February 1837. 9
Sarah's formal education, if any, is not known. Salem and Boston had
many private schools, one of which she may have attendei\ Moreover, her
father was a Harvard graduate (;r778) and presumablj._ helped in her
education; education was always important to him, as: his regular
membership on the Salem School Committee attested)1' Unquestionably,·
much of her continuing education came from
own efforts. At any rate,
she was literate beyond the limits of man_;:
young girls of her day. . ·
·
., ..
Her religious education mirrored the changing times. Her fath, had
studied to be a Congregational minister, but never assumed· ·a church
position. In Salem, he became an Episcopalian, largely throughthe
influence of the Hathomes and the Touzels who had been early members of
St. Peter's Church. The Savage family, however, is r~ ported to have left St.
Peter's for the Tabernacle Church in 1815 whe&;
•the very conservative Dr. Samuel Worcester was minister. It is unlik~l{
that Ezekiel also moved, but his wife and family probably attended
Worcester's church. Mrs. Savage's brother, John Cadman, was sternly
•orthodox to the point that he would not allow liberal preachers in]u~
pulpit." Much of Sarah Savage's early teaching was associated ~vi~ the
Tabemacle.. although she became increasingly Unitarian in he'r:_
7
2.J
her
.
.
.
.;:~~
7. I am indebted to Joyce King, a researcher in Salem, Mass., for information about the~ Savage
house. See also Oliver Thayer, "Early Recollections of the Upper Part of Essex Street, Essex Institute
Historical Collections, 21 (1884): 2r7. For the new house, see Bryant F. ToU Jr., with Carolyn K.
Tolles, An:l1itect11re i11 Salem: A11 Illustrated G11idc (Salem: Essex Insiicut· 1983), 219- ·.:..
8. Park, "The Savage Family," 67:323. 9. Salem Gazette, 28 February 1837.
10. Salem Gazette, 25March 1802, 18 March 1814, 26June 1819; WilliamCranch, "Sleet,
of Alwnni at Different Colleges in New England,'! New England Historical a,ul Genealogi, Register, I
( 1847): 82. See also Thomas Woody, A History of Women's Educatio11 i11 tile United Stat,.
2 vols. (New York: Science Press, ·19r9}, 1:145-46.
II. Bentley. Diary, 2:331; 3:39, 215. Bentley summed up Ezekiel Savage's career on~:i December
18 I 2 in his diary: "now an acting justice in Salem,. formerly a candidate in· d Congregational
Churches, then a bankrupt, merchant in Boston & since a pilgrim & now;_ magistrate" (4:141).
George Willis Cooke, Unitarianism i11 America: A History of Its OrigitJS an_ Development (Boston:
Unitarian Association, 1902), 102. '' ·
243
views, and this was evident in her books. David S. Reynolds calls her "the
first liberal writer to discover opportunity for oblique antiCalvinism in
contemporary life. "12 And though she never seemed
•.to become a member of a church, as did her sisters and brothers, she
doubtless preferred the non-sectarian stance of many early Unitarians;
Savage used her education and her religious training as a teacher and f- · as a
writer. Education and religion were so closely allied in those days - · . that
each was necessary to the other. She kept a select private school . in Salem for
many years. Aside from a few remarks in her obituary,
' the only definite account we have of her as a teacher comes from the
•book by Caroline King (1822-1909), vv1ien I Lived in Salem, 1822- 1866,
published posthumously in 193 7. Looking back, King found her
. to be fairly ineffectual:
a sweet gentle lady by the name of Savage, and it would have been
better for us all, if her nature could have in some slight
•degree corresponded with her name. But she had no force of character
and could never bring her mind to command or punish .... A picture
rises before me now of summer's afternoon in the hot stuffy. little
schoolroom, with a circle of perspiring · children sitting sadly round,
each struggling with little hot hands and sticky needles to do their
allotted task of sewing while their
'gentle teacher read to them selections from Plutarch's Lives!13
a
-Savage probably taught in different locations in Salem, but at one period
her schoolroom was in a building at the comer of Essex and Cambridge
streets, which the Hathomes had owned and which had
,aiso been used as a school byElizabeth Peabody, mother of Sophia
~Hawthome.14
~ ..
In 1813, Savage became involved in another sort of teaching. A [~ab
bath school was started in the Tabernacle Church during the sumf.mer, one
hour before the customary afternoon service. This continued
f::
f·
~·.
f
~1:
12. Reynolds, Fait/, in Fiction, 105_
·
.
.I3- CarolineHowardKing, Jlllm1ILi••edinSale111, 1822-1866(Brattleboro, Ve.z Stephen Daye , t&ress,
1937), 154; in Savage's obituary notice in the Essex Register, 27 February 1837, one ~bereaved writer said;
"the children ... even now ... recal[l] to each other the perfection and 'religious sanctity that was manifested
in every word and look, during the years they were under· ";her instructions."
.14. Essex Register, 19 March 1835; Salem Gazette, 3 March 1812.
f
�10.
244
··,
.
ESSEX INSTITUTE HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
SARAH SAVAGE OF SALEM
.
'
for five years with one exception, according to Joseph Barlow Felt.I~:
These schools, modeled on those of the English reformer Robert-:. Raikes,
were not intended for the children of parishioners, but rather·,· for those of
poor families who could not go to school and who coulcf not read or write.
The orthodox churches were in the forefront of thi:: movement in Salem,
although other denominations followed sui{ later. By 1818, the Boston
Recorder was reporting of Salem that the'\'. "number ofleamers has varied
from one to two hundred, under the'. care of from ten to twenty teachers. "16 In
I 820, the Annual Report a{:
the Visiting Committee of Sabbath Schools reported that
·
the general plan upon which these schools have been organized · ':':_· is
similar" to that which has been adopted in other places-.:theO:_ · children
are formed into classes of from three to five, under : \," separate teachers,
who hear them recite what they have com- ·'·. mitted to memory, which is
usually some portion of the Scrip- __ :.:/ tures, after which they spell, and
read from the Bible, or some,_;,,:~, other book suitable for the day-the
teachers then take occasion· in a plain and familiar manner, to instruct
their respective dassesv .• in the general principles of religion, their moral
and social duties/ · \ and excite them to habits of industry, cleanliness, and
civility, and .. to an observance of the decencies of life; some task is then
assigned .: .. ·. them to learn for the next sabbath from the Bible or some
other'.?': book of a moral or ieligious tendency. The schools are opened -=;i
with prayer and closed with singing.17 • _.-. · :;e~~
t
. -:~-is
Moreover, in a related effort in 18 I 8, various ladies of Salem, includ-:
ing Savage, started an African Sunday school, "its object being
improvement of the religious and moral character of the coloured people. "18
The organization soon took the name of the Clarkson' Society after the
British organizer of antislavery societies, Thoma¥. Clarkson ( 1760- I 846), a
friend of William and Dorothy Wordswoid{ and Henri Christophe, King of
Haiti.19 In _1818, the school had
15. Joseph Barlow Felt, Annals of Salem, zd ed., 2 vols. (Salem, Mass.:W. &S. B. Ives, 18.j.5), ,'
th~·
15c\
1:496.
.
16. Boston Recorder,· 16June I 8r8.
17.Bssex Register, 23 November 1820. I 8.
Essex Register, 21 July I 8 I 9.
19. Earl Leslie Griggs, Thomas Clarkson, the Friend of Slaves (London: Allen & Unwin, 1936):--,
85-86, 122.
.
..
245
scholars. In July I 8 I 9, the Essex Register reported that several adult
_ women had learned to read and that many young pupils had committed long
passages of scripture to memory. The Register also reported that a large
room, formerly a dancing hall; was hired by the Clarkson
.Society:
20
The Clarkson Society are aware that a people, whose prevalent
characteristic is the love of amusement, cannot at once be made to
submit to the restraints of well ordered society, but it is hoped that
they have in some instances been the means, if not of subdu.· .. ing, at least of making that propensity subservient to useful in.. struction.
Since Sarah Savage was secretary of the Clarkson Society for the first year,
she may well have written this piece. 21
.· 'Dz William Bentley, meanwhile, was not confident of the school's
'prospects, He and Joshua Spaulding, minister of the Howard Street Church
in Salem, had planned a black school. In fact, Bentley had encouraged the
blacks to go to Spaulding's church since he thought it the most appropriate:
Certain devout women of the strictest sect have undertaken to '·
change our plans & have actually opened a place of worship on · _the
high land in the southern part of town, in a place to which
· the Africans formerly resorted for pleasure .... The Negroes ': .have
such a mixture of teachers as makes their instruction useless.
•.. They would have been content in their former state if left to : .·
proper directions. 22
,
,
.,.:.Jn August 1821, Sarah Savage was governess to the children of omas
Hansayard Perkins, a wealthy merchant of Boston, who had . ;uilt the first
summer cottage at Nahan_t, Massachusetts, and "in so
oing founded the first enduring summer colony on the North Shore."
Mary Williams of Salem wrote to Debby Fisher Dana in Ohio, forin,erly of
Salem, that "Sally is engaged as governess to the children of Mr. Perkins,
who passes the summer at Nahant. He has built a large stone house there.
Quitea pleasant thing for Sally, as she will have the
20. Boston Recorder, 27 July 18r8. 21. Essex Register, 21July 1819. ·22.
Bentley, Diary, 4:621.
~=i
'
..
-·._
,
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ESSEX INSTITUTE HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
benefit of sea air, and see a great deal of company." Among others, Savage
may have taught a Perkins granddaughter, Elizabeth Agassiz,
later a founder and president of Radcliffe. 23
...
Savage's life as teacher must have been busy enough, but she also J found time
for writing, which complemented and reinforced her· :; teaching. Twelve of
her books have been found; there may well be more. 24 She always wrote
anonymously, although some of her fellow ·:; townsmen knew of her activity.
Only with her last book was her name_;; associated with her writings, and then
not in the book but in an _:_~advertisement in the paper. Of course, many
women did write anori2 ~ymously in that period. If they lived long enough,
they often ackni-Jwl- : edged their books later. One can only speculate what
Savage would : have done had she lived beyond the age of 52 and into a period
when
women writers routinely identified themselves.
Her first book, The Factory Girl, published in 1814, has been called 1 by Cathy
Davidson the "first factory novel in America. "25 The ma~ character, Mary
Burnham, works in a nearby factory. Savage depicts the factory as newly
established, with a work force of younger people_ of both sexes who often
come from nearby towns and who socialize at dances and in other ways. A
factory bell summons them to work,' and they labor for an agent, who
functions as boss. The real bosses. are the proprietors who are leading citizens
of the town. . .0
Factories were not unknown to Savage. There had been a cottoq'' factory
just across the North River in Beverly since 1789, which George Washington
had viewed in that year. It lasted through the,w~:of 1812 and then was
converted to a school: The nearby Danvers Cotton Factory was one of the
earliest in the United States. On\B;t March 1814, the Salem Gazette called
for "6 to 8 girls between the agci
of 14 and 20 of indu~trious steady habits and fair reputation" to bf weavers
in that factory. Dr. Bentley wrote in his diary on 2 I June I 814 of "the
Danvers factory . . . which at present employs 80 persons
,i
J
23. Joseph E. Garland, Boston's t'Jorth Shore (Boston: Little Brown, 1978), 29; "Salem S<i~ Life in the
Early Nmeteenth Century," annotated by George Rea Curwin, Essex lnstit11teHistorical Collectiqns 3 6 (r
900 ): 234; Barbara Clayton and Kathleen Whitley, Exploring Coastal Massad,usetis, (NewYork:Dodd,
Mead, 1983),344. . . ·:!~
24_ I have identified twelve titles by Savage, at least some of which had not been so identifi~
before; more may be found,
:·
25. [SaralrSavageJ, The Factory Girl, by a Lady (Bostoit:Munroe, Francis, and Parker, rSr,·
Davidson, Revol11tion and the Word, 28. ·
··
SARAH SAVAGE OF SALEM
247
chieflychildrenmaleandfemaleinpicking, carding, quilling,Jennying
•Cotton & in spinning & weaving, a few looms being at work upon cotton
cloth of common Fabrick, "26
Not only is The Factory Girl an early factory novel, but it may also be the
first Sunday school novel in America. According to Earl Wilbur Rice, there
was no widespread movement in the church for Sunday schools until after
the War of 1812_ 27 Such schools were opened in Salem in the summer of
1813 at the Tabernacle Church and later at the Unitarian churches. In
Savage's book, Mary Burnham is called .upon to teach a Sunday school for
her fellow workers who may not
' have had the advantage of schooling. for as a proprietor maintains:
the labours of children are so useful, as to render their wages a
temptation to parents to deprive their offspring of education ....
Ignorance will necessarily lessen their future respectability in society,
and check the stimulating hope of rising into eminence, · which in a
free country like ours may and ought to be cherished (pp. 37-38).
. The school was carefully depicted in The Factory Girl. It met in the
·-,:.public schoolhouse (thus verifying Rice's opinion that many early ·
schools were often independent of churches) between the morning _ and
evening divine services. The six oldest pupils were to recite the
: · text and divisions of the morning sermon, and the one who excelled
.. was rewarded by being made an assistant to the teacher. There was a
_)recitation of tlie lessons of the week and certain passages of scripture i':is well
as words to spell. The pupils read from the New Testament /and had a prayer.
In order to help with the expenses of the school, the ·,)ninister formed a society
of one hundred people who gave twelve ··_cents :mnually for the purchase of
books, two-thirds of which was to • 'be spent for the school; the other third was
to buy moral tracts to be
•given as rewards (pp. 52-54). Mary'steachingisnotlimited to Sabbath
,._school scholars, however; she teaches by example all who come in _:
contact with her.
~- 26. Edwin M. Stone, History ef Beverly (Boston: James Munroe & Co., 1843), 85; Salem
:_Gazette, I8 March r814; Bentley, Diary, 4:262.
·
.;.,__ 27. Earl Wilbur Rice, The Sut1day School Movemeu, 1780-1917 and the American S1111day-School
"Unien, 1817-1917 (Philadelphia: American Sunday-School Union, I9[7; NewYork:Arno Press ·,:arid the
Neui }ork Ti,,,es, r97r), 29.
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ESSEX INSTITUTE HISTORICAL COLLE-CTIONS
At the factory, Mary meets William Raymond and agrees to let hirn ask her
grandmother for her hand when he is made, as he expects to be, foreman of the
factory: Mary's example makes William improve his character, but an illness
compels her to give up both the factory and Sunday school work, and he
gradually falls from the path of rectitude and falls in love with someone else.
Mary bears her disappointment with resignation and sees the hand of
Providence in it, as she does in the death of her grandmother and all the many
vicissitudes of her life. In the end, persistent virtue is rewarded, and she
marries a widower with children who love her. The reception: of this first
novel was not overwhelming. Only with the second edition in I 824 was.much
attention paid to it, although her intervening ;) books often said on the title
page, "];3y the author of The Facto1y GM,, __ : so that the book may have
attracted more attention than we can now: determine. 28 ·. •··
In 1820, again anonymously, she published her perhaps most am-.: bitious
work. Entitled Filial Affection; or, The Clergyman's Grmzddaugh- · ter; it was
brought out by Cummings and Hilliard in Boston. 29 In the t. preface, she states
that her object "is to exhibit a character, in the ;. middle walks of life, deriving
her eajoyment from the performance ~ of her duties, divested of all selfish
feelings, and only solicitous to' promote the happiness of others." This is the
story of Phebe Unwin_ who grows to maturity at her home with her grandfather,
as a shop-,. keeper's assistant in .Boston, and on an especially meaningful trip to
' Maine. As Phebe strives to do her duty, certain concerns of Savage_; emerge.
One is the theme of self-sacrifice, the value of usefulness to ·z others even if one
must deny one's own inclinations. Phebe gives rip·
a highly desirable trip to Washington in order to accompany to Maine;
28. [Sarah Savage], The Factory Girl, by the author of "Filial Affection," 'James Talbot," etc.;·,
2d ed. (Boston: Munroe & Francis, 1824).
29. (Sarah Savage], Filial Affection; ar, The Clergyman's Grandda11glz1er, a Moral Tale by the author of
The Factory Girl (Boston: Cummings & Hilliard, 1820). Phebe works for a Mrs, Lyman in Boston, who was
the "daughter of respectable parents" and who transacted her "business on·" an extensive scale which she
did in a manner very honourable to her character" (pp. 27-28): · Mrs. Lyman may well have been modeled
on Savage's third cousin, Ann Bent, a well-known seller of French goods in Boston, who took young
relatives into the shop wirh her, one of whom . was quite possibly the illegitimate half-sister of Herman
Melville. See Philip Young, "Small World: Emerson, Longfellow; and Melville's Secret Sister," New
England Quarterly 60 (1987): ·382-402.
·
t'
SARAH SAVAGE OF SALEJ\,-I
249
an Unwin servant girl whose mother is dying and whose brother, an "idiot,"
must be taken care o[ Education also is valuable if it is not an end in itself
Arthur Stewart, a cha~acter in Filial Affection, learns that the acquiring of
knowledge is satisfying only if it is a means of usefulness. He confesses that
the amusements of literature engrossed my thoughts to the exclusion
of Him who awaked in me a curiosity for the investigation of His
works, who made me capable of entering into the feelings of the poet,
and of following the historian. I felt too independent, possessing as I
vainly thought, the means of happiness within myself {p. 43).
Another of Savage's concerns in this novel is with the education of ''.'
women. She has one of her characters assert a qualified demand for
- . such education:
It must be highly advantageous even to a woman to give a portion of
her leisure to the study of some branches of natural philosophy; for
though an acquaintance with household occupation is her appropriate
accomplishment ... I think whatever has a tendency to increase her
virtue should be added to this skill, where the
•means of acquiring knowledge are enjoyed (p. 127).
' Since the character then goes on to discuss quite intelligently the fields of
as.tronomy, chemistry, and biology, as well as religion, one is left · feeling
that Savage believes that more than a portion of one's leisure should be so
employed.
•- .. One of her major concerns is the problem of uneducated clergy. ·.
Savage wrote this book at the height of the Unitarian controversy, and · it was
addressed more to adults than to children. Phebe Unwin learns '.. in Maine of
a particular kind of clergyman different from her grand;. father, who had been
a teacher
anxious to give Phebe an early acquaintance with the principles of
religion, but he waited patiently for occasions calculated to
•inspire sentiments of love and gratitude, of cheerfulness and delight,
that those agreeable feelings might be associated with his instructions,
for knm,ving the influence of early impressions, he was particularly
desirous that her first ideas on that subject should
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ESSEX INSTITUTE HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
-~
1:::
SARAH SAVAGE OF SALEM
be connected with pleasant emotions. Nothing of gloom or terror
had ever mingled with his religion (p. 8).
I cannot but hope your physician mistakes in supposing your disease
organic. I have been troubled very much with symptoms of a similar
character which were altogether nervous. You seem to have found in
your sickness the best comforts, those which arise from confidence in
God, and trust in the goodness of our blessed Savior. I can truly say
that I rejoice with those who find such consolations, however they
may differ from me in their particular tenets .... I know so well the
peculiar temptations of feeble health, that I could not forebear to warn
you against the intrusion of melancholy ideas. They are busy intruders
when we are sick, and are too ready to incorporate themselves with
our most cheerful and animating religion, with which they surely
have no natural connection. 30
In Maine, she learns of those unsettled, itinerant ministers who presuming to
consider themselves miraculously called to the ministry, sometimes
deceive themselves .... (O]ften tired of the . · labour of the plough or the
hatchet, they put on a black coat and .· • set out to earn their living by
labouring amongst holy things .. Their notions of religion are always
confused and often absurd, and the manners they assume are some-times
so ridiculous that the irreligious feel themselves at liberty to laugh, and
from scof- .. fing at .the men they come at last to ridicule the doctrines
they ·
profess to teach (p. 91).
She has characters describe them as "ranting visionaries" full of "folly~-· and
fanaticism . . . religious zeal," whose words often "pervert ; .: . '.. judgment,
darken ... imagination, or vitiate ... taste" (pp. 124,-93,; 140). Such words
appear to attack not so much conservatives like·;· Samuel Worcester of
Salem's Tabernacle and others of his ilk as· thl traveling Methodists and
Baptists who were not at that time requ4~~ to obtain ariy sort of formal
education. In contrast, Savage illustrai;_~· what a good minister in Maine
could be by the example of Mr. Merim of"pale pensive countenance" and
"clear exposition" (pp. 77, 93). He travels with Phebe on the ship to Maine
where he wants to preach and to establish a school. He is well educated and
has enough insiglii:t9 distinguish different religious needs among people. He
would not~~! as did one minister, a blacksmith by trade, who told a
womaxi"-''~f dreams, and visions, and represented the mild doctrines of
Christiaaj~ as so harsh, confused, and terrifying, that her reason was
affected',., (p. 96). Mervin was one of those men who could "at once ... judgs
of characters so as to adapt their conversation and instructions to'tli~ different
tempers and ·inclinations with whom they may converse" (p. 97). Mervin is
here portrayed as the ideal Unitarian minister, very_ similar to a Mr. Seymore
in The Factory Girl. _ . ,:
Savage also paints with sympathy a woman in the grip of depression. It
appears likely that Savage herself may well have suffered i_ ._ this way. She
wrote Debby Fisher Dana -on 20 April I 822 words·
this effect:
·
to
251
In Filial Affectio11, Savage draws the picture of Phebe's grandmother
•who is in the grip of a depression from which she cannot loose herself, ..-·
as much as she may wish to. Phebe, without judging her, attempts to £.: ·cheer
her and please her. Throughout this book, Savage's tilt toward ~ the "milder"
tenets of Unitarianism is evident.
Another evidence of her increasing Unitarianism is the fact that a ;
children's book of hers was the first production of the Publishing
fund, an
entity allied with, but not a part of, the not-yet-official l Unitarian Church.
This fund was established in November r821 by {liberals to counteract the
tracts of the New England Tract Society, later ~o be subsumed by the
American Tract Society, which had a Calvinist w.- orientation, Some of the
leaders of the enterprise were Joseph TuckerJoh-11 Gorham Palfrey, and George Ticknor, all Unitarians. They
"trefused, however, to print doctrinal tracts and wanted "stories of a ~~<lactic
character, in which the writers assumed the broad principles i <>f Christian
theology and ethics which are common to all follow.ers
!of Christ, without meddling with sectarian prejudice or party views." tThe
fund continued until 1827-28 when it was felt that secular pub§. Iishers were
printing so many books for children that the fund could {~ot compete.31James
Talbot was published by it in November r821.32
i '.,
l
f•
hnan,
f'
30. "Salem Social Life," 3!5:236-37.
~··JI. Cooke. UnitarianinninAnrerica, zo7;ChristianExa111iner, ~7JanuaryI82,j.;ChristianRegister, i 12
February I831; Christia11Regi.rter, 30January 1824; Christian Register, 9January 1824~- ; · 32. [Sarah Sa~-ageJ,Jame.- Talbot (Cambridge. Mass.: Printed for the Trustees of the Publishing fl
Fund by Hilliard & Metcalf, 1821).
�14.
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2
ESSEX INSTITUTE HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
A thirty-seven-page tract, it sold for six cents in I 82!. Lucy Talbot, a
domestic in the employ of Mrs. Mansfield, is urged by her employer to go
home and look after her family when her mother dies. There she has the care
of her crippled brother William, her brother James, and her father. James,
between three and four years old, is sent unwillingly to school. The rest of the
book deals withJames's growing into · maturity. One of his lessons, which is
a constant theme of Savage's,
is the answer to a question in a catechism: Does God always see you? The answer
is "God sees me at all times, all the night and all the day: · he sees me when I am
alone when no other person sees me" (p. q). ·. James works for a shoemaker
after school and becomes an apprentice_·,;at 14 and prospers from then on. His
cheerfulness is credited to his · :good conduct. In the end, he has an excellent
wife and fine children. ·. Savage ends the tract by saying "Few are better
acquainted with Mr,'. _; James Talbot than myself, and though Providence has
placed me in y different rank of society, I can truly say I honor him" (p. 37).
Manf ,:· ofher books are either about or written to a "different rank of society." ·
This 'was a successful book. From November to May; three thou- "
sandcopies weresold. 33Reviews were, forthemostpart, good.Joseph. T.
Buckingham noted that one child had been so impressed that he ~imitated the
hero by making his own shoes." A second edition was. pririted in early 1824,
and it was reprinted in Ireland in 1825 and ui:
England in 1840.33 One character in this book who will appear again is Miss Campbell, the lady who goes about doing good.
The second book by Savage produced by the Publishing Fund was
entirely different in format. A self-help manual entitled Adi,ice to ·J Young
Woman at Service was published in 1823. 36Lois writes to Rebecca a number
of hints about doing well at domestic service. The ~t~ consist,
primarily, not of better housekeeping (although there are?few of these)
but of the desirability of individual honesty, integrity;
a
33. Christian Disciple 27 (r 823): r66.
34.Christian Disciple and Theological Re,;iew 20 (I822): IOI. .. , 35.James Talbot was published in r840
in London with the subtitle "The Importance of
Recollecting 'God Sees Me at All Times."' The second American edition was published at the ·
Clzrislia11 Register office. . :
36. [Sarah Savage ], Advice to a 101111g H'cm,an at Service, i11 a Letter Ji·om a Friend, by the author.;
of "[ames Talbot," "The Factory Girl," etc. (Boston: Printed for the Publishing Fund by John ~
R. Russell, 1823). ·
SARAH SAVAGE OF SALEM
253
and improvement in Christian life. The manual gives concrete details of
what to read, how to save money, and other things that give a good idea of
the life of a domestic at the time. One of the values of Savage's writings is
that they give us a picture of the options open to women
•at that time. Anne MacLeod in A Moral Tale mentions that women could be
teachers, seamstresses, and laundresses. Ann Douglas in The Feminization
of American Culture says that "we seldom learn of a fictional heroine's
activities even in a school or in a store." But in Savage, women function as
domestics, factory workers, Sabbath school teach
. ers, dairywomen, shop assistants and owners, and boardinghouse keepers as
well. 37
. In early r 824, another moral tale published by the Publishing Fund
appeared. The Suspected Boy is a cautionary tale. 38 Little Lewis White, who
is boarding with Miss Nancy Crane and attending the school next door, eats
some gooseberry tarts intended for a neighbor and then
-; . lies about it. When his lie is discovered, he finds himself suspected on . all
occasions, especially when a pedlar comes to show his wares and ' afterwards
discovers a knife is missing that all the boys had seen Lewis
handle. He protests his innocence in vain and is shunned by the other ~ lads at
school until Miss Nancy finally declares him innocent, and the pedlar returns
to announce that he had merely mislaid the knife. The : original bad example
of Lewis and his subsequent treatment is a vivid , .. warning to the readers.
· Savage's next book, The Badge, was publishec;i by the Christian ~. Register
in late December I 824. The Badge is the story of a little boy .who has been
selfish and is not allowed to wear his badge with the
:hero's picture on it when Lafayette visits Salem. Eventually he be\comes
unselfish to his little brother and is alla'wed to have the badge. ·This story is
based on an occasion in Salem in 1824 when Lafayette
appeared on his northern tour, and children wore miniature portraits j:ifhim
"stamped on satin ribbons for badges, watch-chains and Ladies' /sashes."
Salem is not mentioned, but the story very clearly takes place _·there. The
military companies go to the common as do the boys of
· 37- Anne Scott Macleod, A Moral Tale: Childre11'.i Fictio11 and American Culture (Hamden,
,Conn.: Archon Books, 1975), 96; Ann Douglas, Tiu Feminization of ,'!.merican Culture (New _ York:
Alfred A. Knopf, 1977), 157.
·_: 38. [Sarah Savage], The Suspected Boy (Cambridge, Mass.: Printed for the Publishing Fund r by
Hilliard & Metcalf, 1824).
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;,
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ESSEX INSTITUTE HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
SARAH SAVAGE OF SALEM
255
types had been promulgated about the Indian and tells Charles to "be a
I-' friend of Indians, and you will find those more capable than I am to direct
the school. There are red-and-blue flags with white stars; the trium- · if~ ~f ·
your efforts to promote their best interests" (p. 53). There was growing
. :\tr
1~-
phal arches are covered with evergreens and roses. Mrs. Edgerly tells -~~~
interest in the Indian at this time. Lydia Child had published in 1824 a
Charles about old Hanson, a seller of garden seeds, who gives up his ·. · _::~1
controversialnovelentitledHobomok, whose setting was partially in Salem.
dream of a farm in order to educate his dead brother's children. . :~
hi
Elias Cornelius, associate minister at the Tabernacle, had written a memoir
Lafayette has been generous to America. Charles Edgerly finally gets '}!t: ~:
of"The Little Osage Captive" in 1822. Furthermore, Samuel Worcester
c. b d h ge d" Id h -"Cc,. Ii.;
s Lafayette a h ·w en e,htoo,"IS generous an Is to t at e must . ·,-;;_.---;. ~was very concerned with the plight of the Indian. A fellowSalemite,
ever remember that the best proof oflove to your country is a virtuous . - ?:~ ff life"
constantly,
about
(p. 33). AsecondeditionofTheBadgeappearedinFebruary 1826. _
Ji· . -·-------= .. ~ ElizabethElkins Sanders, was writingSavage was if anonymously, concern,
America's poortreatrnentofthelndian.
not alone in her
One reviewer said that he hoped the "fair author" would receive more :··. ·f£t ~'but her work is primarily a history with fictional trimmings rather than
sufficient compensation for her labor than she had in the past. Whether _ -:}/~ ~"
non-fiction alone. 42
she ever did so is not known. 39
_
_·: · - ::.'i~
In l 829, Savage followed a trend, then popular, of writing narrative
. Another moral tale, The Two Birth-Days, was also published by th~ :_,~ Christian
conversations. Sunday-School Conversations, brought out by Cotton . and
Register in late I 826. Young Joseph Nelson, whose carpenter _ '. .;~,:, father drank
Barnard in Boston in 1829," concerned the stories of the New
and whose mother as a consequence became .. cross, idle,
Testament. 43 In 1831, Conversations on the Attributes of God was pub:
and sluttish," is befriended by a Miss Campbell who urges him to go
lished by L. C. Bowles in Boston. This book involved Lucy and ·: Martha and
to school. He does and, after several detours, is able to help the younger . ;
their Sunday school teacher, Miss Campbell. There are . nine conversations: a
boys with their lessons. He is taught by a lawyer not only moral lessons - :".·
general conversation on Sunday schools; on : obedience to God; on going to
but how_ to cipher. Miss Campbell teaches him one of Savage's con- : .)
church; and those on God's attributes - - - omnipresence, omnipotence,
stant lessons, that God sees him at all times. And he teaches his father > by
wisdom, holiness, goodness, and jusmeans of his exemplary life the value of work and temperance. 49 :-,:
- rice. The narrative framework is very slight; the question-and-answer
In Savage's only history for the young, Life of Philip, the Indian Chief ;: (I
format reminds one more of a catechism than anything else. 44
827), Mrs. Edgerly teaches her little son, an older Charles, not only · the facts
_ In 1833, a small book appeared that was Savage's contribution to a
of King Philip's War but also lessons of.compassion for and •. understanding
•fair in aid of the Boston Asylum for the Blind, the originator and founder of
of.the Indians. 41 Charles confesses at first that he had·. thought of the Indian
which was Samuel G. Howe, a philanthropist and a relative
"as a tall, straight-haired solitary man, with a':-. tomahawk in his hand,
. ,of Savage's. 'The little 16-page book was published in Salem at the
skulking behind rocks and fences, or darting :'
out upon some hapless victim as they used to do when our .country i was first
settled" (p. 8). But his mother says that Philip's story had :-;
42. Lydia Child, Hobo111ok (Boston: Cummings, Hilliard & Co-, 1824); Elias Cornelius, in
addition to his memoir, had resigned from the Tabernacle in r826 to become an agent of the
• been "clouded by prejudice. of his enemies from whose pen alone
•American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions among the American Indians (Boston Recorder,
receive all our information" (p. I 8). She.also notes that historians give, few
S June 1816; 23 March 1822; Christian Register, II January 1834). Elizabeth Elkins Sanders published
or no facts on the Indian women. She deplores the fact that stereo-_ ,
anonymously in 1828 Conversations, Principally 011 the "Aborigi11es of North America (Salem, Mass.: W. &
fi:
'I'
.#i
we :
39. [Sarah Savage], The Badge: A Moral Tale far C/1ildren, by the author of"The Factory Girl,'' ''.James
Talbot," etc. (Boston. Office of the Christian Register by T. q. Wells, 1824); Clzristia11 Register, 29
January I 825.
40. [Sarah Savage], The 1iva Birth-Days, A Moral Tale, by the author of "The Factory Girl,• - "James
Talbot," "The Badge," etc. (Boston: Christian Register office by Isaac R . .Butts, 1826). _ 41. [Sarah
Savage], Life of Philip, the Indian Cl,ief, by the author of"The Factory Girl,"
Badge," and "The Two
Birth-Days,• etc. (Salem, Mass.z Whipple and Lawrence, 1827).
-n
was
S. B. Ives); she
a "constant contributor ofartides to newspapers - and journals giving her views on the
government's treatment of the Indians from Andrew Jackson onward." The Papers of I.,everett Saltonstall,
1816-1845, ed. Robert E. Moody, 4 vols.
:"" (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1978), r:xvii .
• 43. [Sarah Savage], S1,nday-School Convenations (Boston: Cotton and Barnard, 1829).
44- [Sarah Savage], Co11versations an the Attributes of God, by the author of The Badge (Boston: . _ L.
C. Bowles, 1831).
�16.
256
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ESSEX INSTITUTE HISTORIC.'\L COLLECTIONS
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SARAH SAVAGE OF SALEM
257
R,gi,t" office (probably the Essex Regi,te,). Blind Mirinn; Re,to,ed to
., ;
has gone to India, travej, to New Hamp,Inre to live with a farmer's
Sight is the story of Mn. Cooper and her selfish, inattentive niece who
· !;° family. Savage', knowledge of that stare came from hernwn visits to
has come to live with her. The two go to see old M,-,. Thompson, a
.• i j her brother, Thomas Savage, who was minister of the Presbyterian
wash«woman, who has a blind grandchild Sarah, a quick, attentive 'ii'£ ~- Church in Bedford, New Hampshire. She describes the countryside, learner, Mn. Cooper
makes application to the Trustees of the New- ;. ':
the weaving, the hop picking, and a minist<:t; Mr. Burnham, who ;, England Asylum for the Blind for Sarah,
who is accepred, Six month, . ,, :
mourning his dead wife, Phebe, who "gladden[ed] all with her sunlater, the asylum has an exhibition. Mrs. Cooper and
Miriam go and '· · ··., f shine" (p. 77). Another victim of depression is discussed, and more
are very impressed with what Sarah has learned. Afterwards, Mirian, · · . .. emphasis ensues on the lack of an educated clergy, thememminiscent exclaims that
it is she who is r<ally blind, but her delighted aunt says :_;_ S:-- of HIM 4fjidfon. After the death of Phillis, the family ;, enabled to that Miriam is now ttstored to
sight. From that time on, Miriam;,·, c-,;-' !'::· return to Woodland. Phillis is one of the primary characte,,; in the attentive. H« favorite motto is '~ttention is the eye
of the Mind.""
book, modeled, says Savage, on a woman she has known. Sbvery is
f, also discussed, especially in the We.st Indies. The judge says: "I rajoice Care at
In r 8 3 s, Henry Ware,Jt, Professor of Pulpit Eloquence and Pastoral
Harvan!, began to edit a series of novel, whose overal] title · ,;_ii-] j.;: for the master " well " the slave. For whereve, liberty has been given was Scene, and Charaau,
Rl,nuatU,g Chrutlan Tmih. The object Was
.,iL tohlmfromconscientiousmotivesinthemaster, thelatterhasacqnired "to present familiar illustrations of some of
the important practical · };'.\
a freedom rnore perfecr than that he can impart to another" (p. 7). . principles of religion I have been so happy as to secure several
able .
The fact that Savage's was the first in a prestigious series of Unitarian wri_ters who will be foun~ I trust not un~y to tr'."t the several ..
books
show, something of her increasing Unitarianism. God is portopics proposed to them. The first wnter m the series was Sarah . ~
trayed as a God of love, a
paternal figure. People are revealed as capable Savage. Trial '"d Selj-Dttdpllne was to be her last book, and lo many
Of goodness. Dogma isnot stressed;
yet, despite her obvious leanings
ways it sums up bee <=sitional role." The book deals with Emma
in tl,;s direction, Savage also reflected some earlier views. In this, she Spencer who
meets trial after trial and learn, through them the value ,-_!JF )1!- was typical of the earlier liberals whom Henry Ware, Jr, described as of self-sacrifice. Thi, heroine
is not of the lower rank,. At Woodland, . -~ --S,_ "doctrinally cautious.• She believed in Clnist" Saviour and Redeemer a spacious country home, financial rev=es
force the funily to move' ::~ : ';/ in contca.st to many Unitarian., who denied the divinity of Christ. She Emma's husband must leave to find work. The family,
including
;,!so believed in sin not justas the absetice of good, but as a war within. Emma', grandfathe,; Judge Thurston, aod little three-year-old Ellen,
·-~ ~ One of her most saintly charactcrs was Judge Thumon. Phillis and move into the city to live with an aunt. Also leaving with them. is . ~ ~ the garden«, John,
d~cuss Thurston's character afrer his death. When Phillis, a black woman of uncommon judgment and loyalty.· Emma :;Ji
says that the judge was perfect,
Philli, replies that he should read undergoes an intense period of self-<ducation in order to teach, but /f."' ; .1_1,;s Bible more carefully. "You would have learnt
there too much of her plan, go aw,y when little Ellen becomes ill. To aid her recovery, >Ji> f the character of God to think any creature good. ... the longest and the
family, without the judge who has died and Emma', husband whq -~ -4\,.holiest life that was ever spent will still come short of what God
·-- _.:required" (p. 29).
f.
J~
f
r,; ~-.
-'¾' ~
::;'J
ir
·?''
·''/! ~;
I~ I"
45. [Sarah Savage], Blind Miriam Restored to Sight, by rhe author of "The Faaocy Girl,"
"Sunday-Schoo[ Conversations," eec, (Salem, Mass.: Register Office, I 83 J). There is a copy of ·,
chis book with Sa,·age's penciled-in signature in the Salem Achenaeum.
46. [Sarah Savage], Trial and Self-Discipline, number I in Scenes and Clzaracters fllustrati11g Christian
Tnuh, ed. Henry Ware, Jr., by the author of "[ames Talbot," "The Factory Girl," ecc., (Boston and
Cambridge:James Munroe & Co., 1835). The quotation from Ware was found in· the front of the book.
The others in the series were (2) The Skeptic by Eliza Follen; (3) Home by Catharine Maria Sedgwick;
(4)·Gleams ef Tn,rh by Joseph Tuckerman; (5) The Backs/icier by
Hannah F. Lee; and (6) Alfred and The Better Flirt by Louisa Jane Hall.
1/J .,;;
fit·
{ff ;(:
,.;::John
Savage also shows in this book that she is nonsectarian, unlike the ·
other members of her family who were Episcopalian, orthodox Con.
gregationalist, Unitarian, or Presbyterian. Aunt Huldah Patterson in
_':1Nal and Selj-Discipli11e tells of a church with whose views she does
•not agree and which her neighbors criticize. She knows them "to be
•excellent folks-true Bereans, studying the scriptures daily and walking
in the fear of the Lord .... We h_ave no right to judge the hearts
�17.
258
ESSEX IN-STITUTE HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
of our fellow-creatures" (pp. 89, 91). This is similar to Savage's state
ment in a letter to Debby Fisher Dana in 1822:
I know that little variations of opinion have no influence on the
essence of religion, which, with faith in our Saviour, is love to
God, and submission to His will. 47
She may have been influenced in this nonsectarianism by one of her ·-;·
favorite and often-mentioned writers, Richard Baxter. In The Saiiits;
Everlasting Rest (1677), he spoke of"Unchristiari and Church-dissolv/::: ing
Division and Alienation which follows [separation]; ... Alas that·_; Pride and
Ignorance should have such power among Believers that·} men cannot be of
several Judgments in_ lesser points, but they be alsc · of several Churches!"48
_ · .,._
She is, I believe, transitional in that, although she becomes more ., liberal,
she does not leave the old behind. One of her characters i,,_ Tiial , and
Self-Discipline is not sorry for the improvement that factories have:/ made in
the life of New England, but she is concerned "for the spirit:' which I fear will
grow up with them=-a spirit of self-reliance, an:·j" earthly spirit, looking only
to this low world for aid, for support':) (p. 67). What is implicit in The Factory
Girl is explicit here. . - -,/
Trial and Self-Disdpli11e was successful. In 1838, after her death, a~
•fifth edition appeared. 49 Although her identity was not generally i known,
reviews of this book as well as those of her other books, '.') demonstrate that
her ideas found appreciation in that period. An anon,-:~ ymous reviewer in
the conservative Boston Recorder said that she had a, "thorough acquaintance
with the art of education." Her knowledge' of the ways of children was often
noted as was her easy, natural style.! She was compared with Maria
Edgeworth "by the felicity with whid; the most suitable occasions are seized
upon for making a moralimpression upon the youthful mind. "50 Joseph T.
Buckingham in reviewing James Talbot observed that "it is obvious that a
person of as much talent. and as strong religious impressions as the author 'can
hardly be more · usefully employed, than in furnishing our own community
with simi-
25
9
far works, suited to our particular wants with the skill shown in this. "51 A
writer in the New England Galaxy, which was generally critical of women
writers, approved of those who "can succeed well in works on education
and juvenile tales, calculated to assist and advance the labors of the sex in
their peculiar task of instructing the young; here is an immense field for
their labors, for the cultivation of
which they have adequate means and powers. "52
_
At the same time, there were some who saw that she rose above the
crowd of female writers of her time. Some virtues were not pointed out:
her psychological insight, as in her descriptions of women with clinical
depression in. Filial Affection and Trial and Self-Discipline, her
:_ · delineation of the idiot in Filial Affedion, or her use of a black female · as
a primary character in her last book. Yet her work was praised for : style,
design, and effect quite often. Joseph Emerson Worcester after
• her death pointed to her "rare intellectual attainments," which vv:as high
praise from the editor of so many atlases, gazetteers, and die. tionaries, and who was to become the special favorite of the Boston literati
in the great war of the dictionaries. 53 An unknown writer in ·:--the New
York Mirien•a said on 16 October 1824 that "we therefore ;, .consider it as no
slight merit in our author, that her works are free
.from designed resemblance to any popular writer, that they are not · i
servilely formed after any fashionable model, but are true and original f,
·.pictures of her own mind. "54 As a woman, a teacher, and a transitional
writer, Sarah Savage is a voice that should be recovered.
SARAH SAVAGE OF SALEM
r
51. Chiistian Disciple a11d Tlzeological Review 20 (1822): IOI.
'52. "Bluestockings," Ne11• Eugla111l Galaxy, 8 February 18·2s; "T.," Christian Register, 29Janu
47. "Salem Social Life," 36:236. . .. ,
48. Richard Baxter, The Sai11ts' Everlastitig Rest, I Ith rev. ed. (London: For Francis Tyton &,
Robert Boulton, 1677), Preface opposite B-3.
49. Christian Register, 7 April 18 J 8.
50. Boston Reconler, 24 February 1821.
;c·
. ary 1825.
53- LJoseph Emerson Worcester], American Alma11ac and Repository of Usef,,l Kt1owledge 9
J.~ (1837): 320 ..
'~;
54- 771e Minerua, r6 October 1824.
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i
Capt. Oliver Thayer Death Notification
OLD 8,\LEM CAPTA.IN DEAD.
Capt. Oliver Thayer WM a Type of tho · Cllppel'.'
Comme.nderw.
Sir.rm, ,Juue 1.-Cnpt. Oliver l'ba:ver. oae ol
B!lle.m'11 oldest clU:ums. died at the home of
his dlllllfhter, Mrs. ,JoRe Mari;ratl, 2ti!J
Lafayette 11t,, at 7 P, m. tonlirht. He bad been
sick tor 86veml month& ,
Cnut. Oliver Tbavor wu a 15pfomlld type · of
that cla&t of mariners, of whfch lie wrui,
1>0111ibly the loot, who:;o courai:e ,md enter.,
pr1110 oarrie<I tlle n1uno of Sllle1u to tile re- '
mntest part!! of ttu, world.
Be w1111 born In Salem l\f'arcb 12 1798, a1
nd !lhb his father amt 1rr:11u1!1ithe1· fol.
owe,, t o sea for many Year:11 at.Ht comurnmled. lnrf(e 11bios.
Wbeu a bov ho attendcd the famous scboo.l t .
d by l&111ie l:IMhr in 11ar;, ,
nn1l \'1'118 ti
111ombor of a class of 100
tbat atto.11
lbla wetl,known to1nple ot
loaming m l 800.
He
wu
»rose1n at ·me dedloat1on ot tho
Bottth Co111m::i:ationn.l enureu. ,Jan. 1, 1804,, and
for several •1mu11 hnd boon the only Person who
wa1/1rcs.cut ou &bat occasion.
ln 1816 lie sh fifltitl 1111 a sailor on the
Am~rloan 11btp A1tgust,a. which was bound for
l:ilU)•rna. flu romalno1l In tb11,t city tor aoverlll
mouths and tl1eo ret1.umo1l to U1111 oom1try.
Ho r-ontimuut lo . follow the ~ell, betmr
r11r11dly adva.uoed 111 his . J)rotosslou, an,t
wl1011 :18 rears ol!i was rnudo couunnn<lcr ot tbe brlir
l:itnrk.
• Ho 1mb_saquently comm11.11ded. some of tlio ,
np11t 11h1v11 uw.uod bv ,loseul11,cabody, 0110
o.f 8.atem'11 f1un,..,1111 morehante!
f
l ftiil lm1t VOYUll'O Wlll! made In tho llbil) Amazon
m 1632. ltotookthoves1mlt0Ne1v Orleans,
loaded, bor with cotton am1 r11ad0 • 11ucces11ful
voyui;co to l\:fnrsoll h111. Ou tbo voyage homo ho
l!toppod at MM1m:,;a11.
After Ms rotltemm1t frnm tht1 Roa, lie car:rled ou
the lumhor busiues:,i lu tlJts city for l!O!'Ofl\l
)'Ollf!I.
Of late years ho den>tcd his time t.o vad· ou.~
cl1t.ritl8l!, auil tVM ,·ic6'pre1mlent of tho
.1111.,ooiatu:m. for tho Holt t of Alil'll<l aml
De1:1t1tut&,Women, nnd one o.t tbo deaecms ot thu
Crombie Street Uo111tr111i1'nt1omll fi11urch.
IJ11tU l\'lthln n short. titno of his death 1l9 took a deep fntor st ht current ov1>uts,
uud manl!e.~t.od much pleasure iu reho,nsmir Search the Largest Onl
l!u-toents of >'Oars a11:o. I 'r, 1·0 wltltlu a tmil ,>wirs1/1e wa.'> a fre11uo11t rmtl
lutcrestlui; , c:outr u11tor to tbo loci~I J•••t•er11.
---------~
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l/1
�EARLY RECOLLECTIONS OJ!' TBE UPPER PORTION OJ!' ESSBX
STREET.
BY OLIVER TIIAYBB.
Fao11 1804 to 1820, on the right of the Salem end of the
Turnpike, there was a colony of ten or twelve negro families,
and on the left some four or five houses containing, probably,
altogether some fifty or sixty inmates. The principal
peraouagea on the right were Mumford-well fitted to be chief
of the tribe, Portsmouth, Newport, Tom Piper and others, with
their families. On the left, the most noted was Prince Savage,
an intelligent black man, highly respected, and probably well
remembered by many of our older citizens. He was a qative of
Africa and once a slave. These were all apparently happy in
their humble sphere, especially on Election week, when the
American flag was floating from above many of the
dwelli°c,as, and visits of girls and boys were made from all
quartera to listen to the sweet strains of the ~folio, as poured
forth by amateu1'8 of dark complexion.
We now pass f,he next building on the left going down, a
bake house, and then an old dwelling houae, where resided
for many years Mr. John Chipman; then the house on the
corner of May street, belonging to Capt. Samuel Very,
after1Vard purchased by Mr. Nathaniel Pitman. There had
formea•ly resided in the same house, the Turell family. Mrs.
Turell kept a school there for small children. Also, in the
same house, lived Mr. Clough, the treasurer of the Great
Puture Corporation.
The next, on the corner of May street, was owned by
Benjamin Thayer, and sold, I think, about 1808, to Rev.
(211)
�212
E.lllLY Rll00LLEO'l'JON8
Nathaniel Fisher, of St. Peter's church; born at Dedham, July 8,
1742 i gmdunted Harvard College, 1763; installed, Fe~. 25,
1782; he died suddenly Dec. 20, 1812. I would say, in
passing, that his son Theodore waa probably the 11nest penman
that ever g1·aduated from the Hacker school. Among the
scholars of 1800 to 1804., he certainly stood foremost.
The next building is the store on the corne1·. A.a early u
1815, it was a grocery and apothecary store, occupied by
Thomas Seccomb, afterwards by Nathaniel Wat.son and his son
Fenton, saddlers.
We now pDSs over to the eastern corner of Essex and Boston
streets, and find the atore, with houae attached, of Captain
Samuel Very, formerly engaged in the coasting trade with
Baltimore and other southern ports. He was a fine man and a
strong Jeft'ersonlan democrat, ever ready at the polJs on
election days.
Next we come to the old house belonging to the Grant family,
renovated and put in ftne order some forty yea1'8 since, as the
present edifice shows. Then two or three small houses, one of
which waa occupied by Mr. John Bird, a comb maker ; another
by a Mra. Day, a famous tailoress, formerly Mrs. Hart, and
mother of Capt. Charles Hart of Brig New P1•iscilla, which was
taken by the pirates near Cuba in 1829, the crew never being I
heard from. Next in order is the old Williams house, a relic of the
olden time. Some or the family resided there in 181,. There was
a large 6eld in the rea1· of the house, extending to gardens on
Federal street. Following this waa a tbreeatory wooden building,
used fur a grocery store, by Mr. Jamea Thorndike, more recently
occupied by John Ward, many years for the sume busineas.
Next in order was the Friends' meeting house, built in 1718,
with burying ground adjoining; and then came the
�OP UPPea PART OP BSSBX 8TBBBT.
113
, mansion of Mr. Robert Cowan. He and hia wife were of
English extraction, and had several sons and daughters. He was
a person of much ingenuity in the manufacture of lead pencils,
and waa, I have heard it said,' the first that brought into use gum
copal as a varnish for carriages. He ia also remembered as being
one of the crew of Privateer Schooner Pickering, commanded
by Jonathan Harraden during the revolutionary war, who was
eminently successful in hia enterprises against the English,
having captured a large number of armed veuels with many
guns. AU of the buildinga from the Grant House have been
since torn down or removed and the present edifices have been
erected.
·
From Mr. Cowan's house, we pass a large garden beautifully
laid out, in the highest state of cultivation, until we come to the
house of Major Hiller, the first United States Collector
nppointed by General Washington. He was superseded by Col.
William R. Lee of Marblehead, August 13, 1802, and soon
afterwar,ls removed to Lanoast.er, M'll88., and died there in
1814,. I recollect, perfectly well, seeing him at his home on
Essex Street, a abort time before his removal. Charles
Cleveland, Esq., nephew of Major Hiller, afterward City
missionary of Boston, who died some few years since nearly
100 years of age, acted as Deputy Collector to his uncle from
1789, until his resignation, and with Col. Lee to February,
1803 when he resigned, and William W. Oliver, Esq., who had
lived with Major Hiller for several years was appointed by
Col. Lee, to fill his pince, which position he held until April
10, 1839. The next occupant of this house was Judge Prescott,
father of the histol'ian : another occupant was Thom11a P.
Bancroft, who Jived there several years. It was then purchased
by Charles Saunders and a few years after was sold to Mr.
William Ives, who built the
�new house to theweatward. After the death otMr. Ives, the
house wu aold and torn down and the site converted into a
pleasure ground by Mr. Goldthwaite, owner of the new house
on the comer. Rev. James M. Hoppin occupied it for a few
years during his pastorate io Salem.
Next to Mr. Hiller's, wu the house Mr. Abner Chase, and
then the two-story grocery store of Capt. Stephen Osbom.
Passing to the opposite corner of Dean street, we come to the
mansion of Col. Sp1',c.ue, occupied by him and the Stearns
family. Col. Sprague died in 1808, and a portion of the Stearns
family have resided there ever since. It has been kept in good
order, and makes as fine an appea1-ance at the present time it
did half a century ago.
or
as
The next, where now stands the residence of John H.
Silsbee, Esq., was the site of one of Salem's ancient st111ct;..
ures, devoid of pa.int or beauty, and occupied by the families of
Hubbard Oliver, Mr. Johnson, and a.Mr. Pettiugell. :Mrs. Oliver
kept a school there for young children. Mr. Johnson was sexton
of the old South church,-Dr. Hopkins• church,- and of the new
church when fi11it1bed in 1805. A spacious room on the lower
floor was used as a dining hall fur the workmen omployed in
building the turnpike at the commencement of operations in
1802. It may not be gene1-nUy known that Dr. Stea1·us was one
of the prlme movers in the enterprise, and wns a large stockholder, and took much pride in the building of it, and \VRS bound,
as the sto1-y l'uns, to have it when 611ished, so level and straight
as to take a11 early look from Salem into the Boston market. This
old house wu.s the writo1"'11 birthplace. Some yeaa•s later it was
to1·n down, I think about 1806. The brick house now on the spot,
the 1'88idence of John II. Silsbee, Esq., was erected by Joseph
Sprague, 100 of Col. Sprague, who lived there with his family for
�OF UP.PER PART OP ESSEX STREET.
115
many years, when .it became the residence of Col. Francis
Peabody and family ; it was then aold to Samuel Williams,
Esq., brother of Bev. William Williams, and from him
purchaaed by Mr. Silsbee. The next house was the home of
Aaron Waite, Esq., and built by him in 1796; he and his
family lived there many years, and ofter his death it was
occu1>icd by hie eon-in-law,' Nathaniel L. Rogers, Esq., and
family, during his life, and by the remaining members of hie
family until the present time. The next house wna the estate of
Captain Nehemiah Buffington and now the home of George
Wheatland, Esq.
The house below was the Mackey house, the residence of Mr.
John Dodge, then of Capt. Philip P. Pinel, and next, of Miss
Plummer. Then followed Miss Higginson's, and Mrs. Wallis's
store. The last was built, as I learn, by a Mr. Very. The next,
was a two-story dwelling house with a shop below. These four
buildings, occupied tho site where now stands the beautiful
maµsio11 of the l11te Captain John Bertram. We pass over to
the next corner, the Ropes House, now belonging to Mrs.
Bertram, the residence once of Rev. Mr. Hoppin, Mr. Ezra
Northey, James B. Ferguson, and others. The next, end-ways to
the street, was the home of John Prince, Esq. The next, a little
west of the house of Mr. Emery 8 • .f ohnson, but of which I
have no recollection, was said t.o have been built by Mr.
Maule. Then we come to the so-called Cla1·k house, Mre. Clark
living in the \Vestern end, and various families at di1Ferent
times, occupying the premises. Next, the eatate of Capt. John
Buffington, end-ways to the street.
On the corner of Beckford street, stood a large. square
building, with an ell, venerable, but dilapidated in appearance, owned by Dr. Stearns. Various families occupied it,
from time to time. This house was built by Mr. Kitch-
�218
en, in 1874, and was torn down some forty yean since. We
now pass on to the next corner, and find au old wooden
building, jutting out from what ia now the corner house,
perhaps twenty to twenty-five feet, nearly t:o the edgest:ooe of
the sidewalk. The lower part was occupied as a shop for the
aale or smaU Yariety articles. The upper portion or the
building, was the paint and varnish shop of Mr. Cowan. Back
of this, on land of Warden, wu another little shop, kept by an
old-fashioned gentleman, whom the boys caJled "Daddy
KiJJen." He wu a pleasant man, and his shop was well
patronized. Next, came the house of Mr. John Warden, stilJ
standing, and occupied by memben or his family. Nezt, where
the house or the late Henry L. Williams, Esq., now stands, was
an old twost:ory house, very old, and setting back from the
street, ten or twelve feet. The upper story projected, and there
were atepa leading to the basement floor. This was the
so-called Puncbard house.
We now come to the saddlery and harness shop of Mr.
James Bott, corner of Bott's avenue. Thia avenue continued
north some two hundred feet or more, with a number of
mechanics' shops, one of which was Mr. James Goodhue'&
blacksmith shop. On the eastern corner of the avenue on
Essex street, stood what wu called the Ashton houae,
afterwtU"ds removed, and then a large wooden house, I think
on or near where the Pi~kman brick house now stands. The
new Dwyer house occupies the spot, or nearly so, where
stood the James Bott shop, and the nezt, the Holman house, a
portion of the avenue land.
Now, passing down, we come to the land of Mrs. Orne,
where we find four shops, respectively occupied by Benjamin Blanchard, hairdresser; Ma1·k Pitman, cabinet maker;
Nathaniel Lang, saddler; and Stephen D1·iver, boot and
shoemaker; all of which have boen removed.
�OP
lJ'PPJla PAar 0.1' us:n ITBBBT.
117
Next, Mn. Orne's hou11e, the west.em lower room a hardware
store, the proprietior of which was Thomas Robie, hie name
being in capital letters over the door; he waa an antique looking
old gentleman, wearing, I think, a wig and breeches ; a picture
of the olden time. He was, I believe, one of the loyalists who left
Salem during the revolution, and came back after the peace, and
engaged, as an account of him 1aya, in commercial punuit.a to a
limited extent. He wu, 1ays the account, amiable, inteJligent and
e~emplary. He died, in Salem, December, 1811, aged 84:.
We pass on to the office of Ezekiel Savage, Esq., and then to an
old, two-story, gambrel-roof house, with two tenements, in one
of which Mr. Savage lived, and from which he removed to his
new house on Broad, comer of Hathorne, street in 1808. The
house on Easex street was also, I think:, afterward occupied by
Daniel Dutch, Deputy sheriff, and Samuel K. Putnam and
others. Next below was Mr. Dutch's office, then two wooden
two-· and-a-half-story buildings, -Charles F. Putnam's grocery
store, and Thomas Perkins' warehouse. All these four buildings
were removed or torn .down before the erection of the North
church, in the rear of the lot,
We now pass to the next house, belonging to the family of the
late Capt. William Osgood. This was the home of Mn. Mercy
Gibbs, previous, I think, to 1810, and a dry goods sto1·e was
kept in the western end. The next house now occupied by Hon,
Joseph B. F. Osgood, was, in the early portion of the centua·y,
the home of Hon. Nathaniel Bowditch, the world-wide known
and celebrated astronomer and navigator, who, in our younger
dRya, when travening old ocean•s rough passage, was looked
to, through his instructions, to guide ua sufely on to our destined
port. In after years, this house was the home of David Cummins,
IIIIT, GOLL.
S:ll:I
�!1
8
lDABLT Bl!ICOLLBOn01'8
Esq., whose daughter gave to the world the pleasing tale of
"The Lamplighter."
Next, the ancient mansion of the Curwen family, standing
forth in full view of the obse"er, originally owned by Roger
Williams in 1635-6, and afterwards by Richard Davenport,
whoae administrators sold it to Jonathan Corwin, in 1675; in
the popular belief, the place of the examination and
commitment for trial of the so-called witches in 169!. Passing
on to the opposite corner, we 1ind an old irregular-shaped
dwelling house with dry goods store in front, kept by Mr,
Dutch, and above, the Winn house. On these two sites are the
brick houses now forming the soutbweaterly corner of Essex
and Summer streets, built by John Kinsman, Esq.
The next house above, on Essex street, was that of Captain
John Ropes, whose son was, in 1805, a acboolfelJow ot mine
at the school of Master A.mos Town, near where the First
Baptist Church now stands. For many years afterwarda the
house was occupied by Rev. Chas. W. Upham, our late highly
esteemed citizen, and is still remaining in the family. The next
was the home of Cap. t.ain Carnes, well remembered as the
pioneer in the pepper trade with Sumatra. I well remember his
wife, who lived many years after his decease. The next
building was a small two-story house, very old, in which lived
a Mrs. Pike, an old lady who kept a little variety-shop
supplying articles for children-purchasers. Her son-a
eailor-and his family Jived with her. They were very poor and
in this respect they were not alone, for it was war time, and
moat of the people were faring hard, as I well remember; and
when he was asked how he got along, replied, "Pretty well; I
feed the children on salt fish, and give them all the water they
cun drink."
In the next house, on the corner of Cambridge street,
�OJ!' 'OPP.ER PART 0.1' ll8SU 8T.UEi'.
219
lived Dr. Barnard, apothecary, his shop being in the front part
of the house on Essex street; in after years, Mr. Daniel Pierce
and daughters occupied the house. On the opposite corner was
the William Hathorne house. About 1812 to 1811;, I think, Dr.
N. Peabody occupied the eastern part and Mr. Hathorne the
western. We now pass two small shops belonging to Deacon
Samuel Holman, and then to his house, old and
quaint-looking, and setting some fifteen feet back from the
street. It waa built by Thomas Maule in 1681; or 1686. My
maternal grandparents were living in this house, in 1770, Mr,
Holman was a picture of the olden time, wearing a "cocked"
hat, smalJ-clothes, buckled shoes, etc. He was an excellent
gentleman and for many years an officer in the North Church.
The next house stood eodwiae to the street and was the
tin-plate workshop of De~on Richard M. Chipman. This house
was afterwards, for many years, the home of Capt. Thomas
Holmes and then of Mr. Abbott Walker.
It is now in the possession of Mr. Frank Cousins.
The next in order was the estate of Mr, Gabriel ·Holman,
father of Jonathan Holman, f'or many years an officer in the
Salem Custom House, Next, an old house belonging to the
Bott family, and another, I think, owned by Mr. Mugford,
which was removed to Bott's Court, aud the New Jerusalem
Church was built on the spot. The two houses on either corner
of Bott's Cowt belonged to some of the Bott family. Above
this were three two-aud one-half story ahops extending to the
corner of Hamilton street. One was there as early aa 1812, and
waa occupied by Mr. John Ferguson as a grocery store. The
lower front of the one on the corner was the apothecary shop
of Joseph D, Chandler. There was a school in the second story.
On the site of these three houses, Dr. Benjamin F. Browne
afterward erected his house. On the opposite
�IJO
BAB.LT UOOLLl:anoxs
corner was the old house of Mr. Moses Wallis, now the
property of Joseph Hanson, Esq, 1 renovated, and I may say,
rebuilt, making a very fine appearance.
The next was the houso of Capt. John Foster, afterward of
Capt.ain Stephen Field, then of WiJJiam H. Foat.er, the son of
Captain Foster, who still resides on the premises. The next,
Captain Samuel Endicott's house, was occupied by him as early
as 1815. It is still occupied by his 1011, Mr. William P. Endicott
and family. The ne::it houae was Michael Webb's. It was there
certainly as early aa 1804. His son Michael and myself were
BChool-fellows, and I frequently visited the place. In after
yeara, it waa sold to Capt. Benjamin Creamer, and is atill
retained bytbe family. Next on the Cabot land was a large
two-and-ouehalf story wooden building. As late as 181!, there
was a grocery store in the lower story, kept by Mr. Corneliua
Briggs; and William Newhall, our late City Crier, was his clerk. I
think it was removed to Bost.on street. Next, the Cabot house. It
was built by an ancestor of the late Joseph S. Cabot in 1744, and
is now in posseaaion of Judge William C. Endicott. Long may it
remain a beautiful memorial of the style of old English
architecture.
Next to Judge Endicott's stands the Jeft'rey Lang house, built by
him iu 17 40 ; he had quite a large family and died in 1758. His
oldest son Richard, a silversmith, in the early years of the
century, occupied the eastern front of the house, and I think the
Leach family the western end; Mr. Laug died in 1820. There
were three 1001 of the Leach family : Geo1-ge, Hardy, and
&pee. The two eldest were members of the first clue, in the
Hacker school, rankiug high in penmanship, which woa then
thought to be more important than all othe1· branches of
learning combined. Next wu the old Holmes house so called, a
twostory old building with a pitched roof, eud to the street,
---
�01' 11PPBB PABT 01' l!SSU ft'BBn.
,221
occupied by several fa1nilies; the front room waa a small shop
kept by Sally Bacon for many years. Thia was taken down
some years since by Mias Mary Ann Ropes, now Mn. John
Bertram, who built the present house on it.a site. The house
next above waa the ho1ne of Capt. Timothy Ropes and family.
Next, that of Rev. Dr. Daniel Hopkins, of the South Church.
This house was built in 1764, by Mr. James Ford and
pul'chased by D1•, Hopkins in 1788. He was the aon of
Timothy and Mary (Judd] Hopkins, born in Waterbury, Conn.,
Oct. 16, 1734; a graduate of Yale College, 17 58 ; ca1ne to
Salem in 1766, and for some years kept a young ladies• school,
preaching occaaionalJy, until his ordination, Nov. 18, 1778 ;
manied in 1771 to Susanna, daughter of John Saunders of
Salem, by whom he had six children. He was the sole pastor
until 1804, in which year he received the aid of a colleague, in
the person of the late Rev. Dr. Brown Emerson, who
subsequently became his son-in-law. He is spoken of in his
biography, written by Dr. Emerson,
aa a gentleman of highly polished manners, and a kind and
amiable disposition. He waa tall and manly in bearing, hia
figure being sunnounted by a high triangular hat, and there
were grace and dignity in his movements. The remark waa
often made, that, Iu his looks and bea1•ing, he strikingly
reaembled Washington. He was a favorite with the children,
and once a month, being one of the boys of his pariah, I made
a visit to his house to receive religious iustru.ction, and
repeat the Assembly'• Shorter Catechism.
He died December 14, 1814. Dr. Emerson and family
occupied the house until his death, which occurred July
25, 1871, after a past.orate of sixty-seven years. It was
afte1·ward pu1·cbased by David P: Ives, Esq., 1111d is now
in his possession and is in a fine state of prese1-vation.
Next camo three small houses, oue of which still re-
�maina. The si~ or the other two is where Grace church now
stands. Nezt came Ebenezer Smith, baker, wit.ha bakery in
the rear of the house, and roadway passing to Chestnut atreet.
Above were two small bou11es one of which I think was
occupied by Mr. Roman's family, and the other by Mr.
George Mullett, a blind man, who was for many years the
Town Crier. On the site of these two houses stands the
residence of Lemuel Higbee, Esq.
We now come to the Cabot house, on the corner of Flint street.
It was, as I understand, built about 1810, an old house having,
before this, occupied the place. I do not, however, remember
it. This house was purchased about 1820, by Capt. Henry
King, and remained in his possession, and that of his family,
until sold a few yea1'8 since. It was afterward torn down, and
the present edifice erected. On the opposite corner, on Flint
street, within my earliest recollections, was a very old wooden
building, occupied as a dwelling house and groce1y, by Mr.
John Kimball, and for some years after, say from 1806 to
1810, by John N. Sleeper (and brother), who did a large
husineas for that time, in W eat India and other fo1•eign
goods. I well recollect the crowd, of teams from New
Hampshire and Vermont, with country produce, which came
there for the exchange ()f commodities. It was for many years
afterwards owned and occupied by Stephen Fogg, who
continued in the same buainess ; and who took down the old
building, erecting the present brick structure on the site.
W,e now come to the home of the venerable and good old
Dr. Barnard, pastor of the North Church. The house was of
the old English style, and built, as I lea1·n, by Judge Lindall,
in 1740. A large garden was attached, and kept In fino
order. On holidays, especially, the old geutlcmau dealt out
his flowe1"S with a liberal hand, to the
-- -- -
----.
�OF UPPER PART OP ESSEX STREET.
!23
girls and boys as they paeeed by, for he thought very much of
young people, and the feeling'waa truly recip1·0- cated. He
was the 10n of the Rev. Thomas of Newbury and of the Firat
Church, Salem; born in Newbury, Feb,, 5, 1748; graduated at
Harvard C.Ollege, 1766; ordained, January 13, 1773 ; died
October 1, 1814, regretted by all. Bia father, an uncle, a
grandfather, and great grandfather were all ministera and had
been settled over churches in this county, in Andover,
Haverhill, Newbury and Salem. In 1816, the estate was
purchaaed by John H. Andrews, Esq., who lived many years
after, and now (1884), is in poaeeaaion of two of his children,
Capt. John P • .And1-ews and sister,
We now pass on to the next houee, belonging to Mr.
Austin, with his cabinet shop attached, The house was sold
yeara afterward, and put in fine order by Capt. Charles Hart,
and is now the residence of Wm. Northey, Esq. The house
next, on the corner of Pine street, was built about 1806 or
1807, by Jabez Smith, and sold eeveml years after to Capt,
James Silver, who occupied it until his cleatb, and it has
since remained in the family,
The next, on the comer of Pine street, opposite, was known
by the name of the Osborne house, purchased by Capt,
Nathaniel Osgood, I think, about 1807 or 1808, where he and
his family resided some years, The house was then sold and
removed to Jtfarlborough (now Federal) street. Upon this
site, Capt. Osgood built a new brick edifice, now standing.
Above, we come to the mansion of Hon, Benjamin Goodhue,
built, as I understand, about 1780. It has passed through
several hands since his death. The present owner is John M.
Anderson, Esq. In a notice of Mr. Goodhue (whom I well
recollect), it is stated that he was early engaged in successful
commerce.
�2!4
JWII.T BBOOLLBorl01'8 01' ll8811X ft'BBBT.
He was a Whig of the revolution, Bia politica were of the W
11hi11gton school. He waa a senator from the county of Esaex
in the Maaaachuaetta Legislature, from 1784 to 1789, when he
waa elected a representative to the fi1'8t and three succeasive U.
S. Congreaaea, under the new Coaatitution, 1789-96; in 1796,
a senator in U. S. Congreaa for Mass., retiring from public life
in 1800. He was aon of Benjamin and Martha (Hardy)
Goodhue, born at Salem, 20 Sept., 17 48; graduated Harvard
College 1766; died 28 July, 1814; leaving an irreproachable
name to hie then only au"iviug eon, Jonathan Goodhue of New
York, a merchant who in character and credit st.ood second to
none in that commercial emporium.
The house above was built by a Mr. Luther, and the next, the
brick house, by Samuel K. Putnam,-I ehould tliink between
1806 and 1810. These two houeee now belong to John M.
Anderson, Esq. I have an indistinctrecollectiou of the first
named, and Mr. Putnam, I knew very well. These two houses,
were tenanted by various families, from 1810 to 1820, many ot
whom I knew, but can now recollect but one, as living at the
present time, and that one is a gentleman, well known and highly
respected, residing in Peabody ,-Major Lewis Allen, who will
be, if living, ninety years old next July.
One house still remains, the next above, the Mrs.
Greenwood house, removed there, I think, about 181!, from the
upper portion of Chestnut street to make room for the houses
of the Messrs. Saltonetall, Eaqrs., now standing on the location.
I have no doubt that some mistakes may be point.ad out in
these notes, and many omisaioos, but should think thoy were
substantially correct.
" .,,.
P' ,;,,,H', "'-,,, .. \ 1100"-'
.,.
•'~·•. I
,.,
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�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Broad Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
29 Broad Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House Histories
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Ezekiel Savage,
Esquire And his children
1808
Home of
Captain Oliver Thayer And
wife Rachel Bancroft
And remains in possession of their descendants
1839 to 2020
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built: 1808
House History Written: Feb. 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1808
1839
2020
29/Broad Street
Bancroft
Massachusetts
Salem
Savage
Thayer
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/d4a0df93ae3ce3675d25b14f63759828.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Mujb1ygBzcnsvHVS2K1ew61dCoQKUSqS63jneNBkQjz6mYLQ2Xxc68NcrpwAcCbPHB%7EfutedN07qwOmFw2uNZ9dYDqbtU8ZpxgA9AIKJdDb6VQ0%7EaowaPoll8qwPCFMV0Ul-O3UrpqbQyfIMfjrk3V8o8qVMentudpv3TxcDx0qoQd7JMkCqO%7E5hGi4N7ZnefK4s8-3BdeFx1w9zQVVCsKjpFJ7a%7EbptBLm64oCjJrk0%7E-Qs4GyetMBLrhSofFzePyOA4DdtX9q0t6WWPu9DpXgHtjsBZHo4XBU0roaMUvfsgsxQRy%7EsDDBrgK1b47arAIIerXamV5bGy5rKK5WeOA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
625137ecaafb9dffd0b925cd974a7e6b
PDF Text
Text
29R U
a
S ee
B
f
A M. Pe e
W fe f
J
W. Pe e J .
C fec
e
Bef e 1875
Re ea c
ded b
A
a G. A. C a
Dece be 2020
H
c Sa e , I c.
9N
S ee , Sa e , MA 01970
978.745.0799 H
cSa e . g
2020
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Upham Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
29R Upham Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Ann M. Pepper
Wife of
John W. Pepper Jr.
Confectioner
Before 1875
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built before 1875
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Alyssa G. A. Conary
Language
A language of the resource
English
1875
2020
29R Upham Street
confectioner
Massachusetts
Pepper
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/c6ee1d276200c85fb654c344599e1ffc.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=flMPMF7klVMUl3T8j2v7UwuoHSjXnEXzGoAlmEBH8Nh2roY-%7EmL832xLag64TLPro%7Ey8g1HxdxWwjg1l4Y12hKeUWp5LGQF2w2v7i-palqWV%7ET0Ts5lvn2mKc2gBeQQotiPJbTnWY4fqTKzYh9m2EqBjksbiKt%7EqbATV4WB2EGcEgfyHmNJI-6hk4PQEMr3m22bvLwy6q0xWd-YdYeVjxF4DMqyeYhxvXcjee1Iqr5bTqrykU72HNUQAjNXVcXuY3MRwmTRDXmkpKh38m%7EVJZBYOUJ2fI9fLrV9Ne77dd%7EKRNKaDIA-nz14oeRCp%7EdjZO8Ege1SvdHQ40IjdQJUVgg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
829bbf9293a11a4a9f77a6f054f98a2f
PDF Text
Text
34 Linden Street
Frank A. Langmaid
Lumber Dealer
J.P. Langmaid & Sons
Built 1887
Researched and written by Amanda R. Eddy
November 2020
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 | HistoricSalem.org
©2020
�34 Linden Street first appears in the 1888 Salem City Directory as 6 Park Avenue.
Park Avenue was renamed Linden Street and renumbered in 1918.
Date Purchased
Homeowner
November 26, 1881
Frank A. Langmaid
Years of Ownership Number of Years
1881-1917
36
Purchase Price
Documents Referenced
Notes
$525
1071:202
“a lot of land”
Langmaid built
the home on
this purchased
land in 1887.
“February 9, 1917”
Helen L. Pitcher
1917-1948
31
None
Essex Probate: 126057
Frank A.
Langmaid willed
the home to
Helen Pitcher.
Langmaid died
on February 9,
1917.
June 30, 1948
James F. Cahill, Jr.
1948-1950
2
Considerations paid
3618:325
“the buildings
thereon”
Barbara E. Cahill
Plot added: 3618:327
A plot of land
was added to
the property for
$8,000.
November 24, 1950
Albanie J. Mudas
1950-1969
19
Considerations paid
3794:583
1969-2004
35
Considerations paid
5601:174
“the buildings
thereon”
2004-2020+
16+
$290,000
23046:381
“the buildings
thereon”
Loretta B. Dumas
April 11, 1969
Marguerite M.
Martin
Donald J. Martin
June 17, 2004
Dina M. Calef
Thomas J. Calef
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
1874 Atlas Map, Plate H
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
1897 Atlas Map, Plate 5
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Cousins, Frank. "Salem, 205 Derby Street, store of William Gray, 1790." Photograph. 1865. Digital Commonwealth
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linden Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
34 Linden Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Frank A. Langmaid
Lumber Dealer
J.P. Langmaid & Sons
Built 1887
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built 1887
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Amanda R. Eddy
Language
A language of the resource
English
1887
2020
34 Linden Street
J.P. Langmaid & Sons
Langmaid
lumber dealer
Massachusetts
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/791dd7434934a372516d5ddaa1aad8d8.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=nHAvCMkm-egqbjmhrddIhoIJV2KuUgDVeTGqOPjdYcYeCmkU0FT3yMFt8ct6MnfqcjPLfF5Tal93i1GxK9-LxQq7ID6cEAw0rPbIFA%7EOo-hPC8YIuJXmahIIPU%7EPy0Ek3q1T4iDvMEYWJ92zY7fKnqXnfXmBJK1fZd5KUkhD%7EUSyKG7y5IbKdMz%7EctqzPFDzWosQ9BWdJH8iVDPv6oHgIXd4-XmzhDZp%7Ey%7EVn3zHEgYKgE5i7fJ5KwBdUwB%7E9pdsAA-GjE14arsCzrKnU5WuebA5GsM1NWeXLEsBiQ8dQ4szYP-YQw0hpbTkNj3bSgIKEFX3HzSVIfIk1-z9mSZN2w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
1666f8c1fad7e43664e1e1f5b3381487
PDF Text
Text
5 Lee Street
Built by
Minnie and Amherst Durkee
Music Store Proprietors
c. 1925
Occupied by Willard Brown Porter, 1926-1940
City Editor, The Salem News
Researched and written by Amanda R. Eddy
July 2020
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 | HistoricSalem.org
©2020
�The house first appears in the City Directories in 1926. At the time, the home was occupied by Willard Brown Porter. Porter is not listed because he
rented the house. He lived there until his death, in 1940. His family continued to reside in the home until 1953. Lee Street first appears in the City
Directory in 1916 with one address listed: 1 Lee Street.
Date of Purchase
Conveyed by
Conveyed to
Amount
Document
Notes
February 2, 1831
Larkin Thorndike
John C. Lee
$500
Larkin Thorndike- 260-48
July 27, 1836
John Gage
John C. Lee
$650
John Gage- 291-244
“a certain parcel
of land”
March 30, 1839
John M. Ives
John C. Lee
$400
John M. Ives- 313-208
April 29, 1871
John C. Lee
James J. Dugan
$8,000
822-274
“the real estate”
May 12, 1893
James J. Dugan
John Curtin
$1 and other valuable
considerations paid
1375-467
“the real estate”
January 25, 1894
John Curtin
Edward L. Pickard
and Walter Badger
$1 and other
considerations paid
1402-207
“the real estate”
March 31, 1894
Edward L. Pickard
Bessie Dugan
$15,000
1405-395
“the real estate”
November 17, 1911
Bessie Dugan
William Williams
$1,150
2139-468
“a certain parcel
of land with the
buildings
thereon” (a
barn)
April 22, 1912
William Williams
Bessie Dugan
Discharge
2144-153
“a certain
mortgage”
November 6, 1912
Bessie Duggan
Carl F. Woods
$1 and other valuable
considerations paid
2181-311
“a certain parcel
of land with the
buildings
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�thereon” (a
barn)
December 27, 1912
Carl F. Woods
Salem Savings Bank
$5,500
2189-148
“a certain parcel
of land with the
building
thereon” (a
barn)
September 8, 1915
Salem Savings Bank
Charles O. Dugan
and Frederick Cate
$1
2306-257
You’ll notice
here that the
land was deeded
twice in one day
– it is possible
that Salem
Savings Bank
would not sell
the land to a
woman at the
time, so Dugan,
a family member
of the original
Dugan Estate,
purchased it,
and then deeded
it to Ellen M.
Morant.
September 8, 1915
Charles O. Dugan and
Frederick Cate
Ellen M. Morant
$1
2306-258
“a certain parcel
of land”
Proposed street
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�July 8, 1921
Ellen M. Morant
Minnie B. Durkee
Considerations paid
2490-95
“the land”
June 16, 1927
Amherst F. Durkee and
Minnie B. Durkee
Frank T. Goodell
and Susie B.
Goodell
Considerations paid
2724-569
“a certain parcel
of land”
Mary H. Porter
Considerations paid
September 20, 1927
Frank T. Goodell and
Susie B. Goodell
5 Lee Street
2740-48
“the land”
“dower and
homestead”
December 30, 1953
Arthur B. Porter and
Harold H. Porter,
executors of Mary H.
Porter’s will
First Universalist
Society
$15,500
4037-442
“certain real
estate”
April 9, 1976
First Universalist
Society
Arthur W. Webster
and Miriam E.
Webster
$23,820
6232-524
“the land, with
the buildings
thereon”
October 30, 1996
Miriam E. Webster
Eastern Bank and
Lee Webster
Remaining interest on
the home
13863-223
“the land, with
the buildings
thereon”
February 6, 2006
Eastern Bank and Lee
Webster
Douglas and Angela
Arvanites
$373,500
25352-65
“the land, with
the buildings
thereon”
September 26, 2014
Douglas and Angela
Arvanites (maiden
name is Watson)
Patrick and Amy
Connolly
$425,900
33568-583
“the land, with
the buildings
thereon”
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�August 1, 2018
Patrick and Amy
Connolly
Valery Polyakov
and Emma
O’Donnell
$535,000
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
36909-424
“the land, with
the buildings
thereon”
�
1874 Atlas Map
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
1911 Atlas Map
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
1932 Atlas Map
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
1916 City Directory [when the street was first incorporated]
1924 City Directory [8 years after the street was incorporated]
1926 City Directory [10 years after the street was incorporated]
Amanda R. Eddy | amandarobineddy@gmail.com
�
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
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Title
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5 Lee Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
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House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built by
Minnie and Amherst Durkee
Music Store Proprietors
c. 1925
Occupied by Willard Brown Porter, 1926-1940
City Editor, The Salem News
Creator
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Historic Salem, Inc
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Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
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Historic Salem, Inc
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Built circa 1925
House history completed 2020
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Amanda R. Eddy
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English
1925
2020
5 Lee Street
city editor
Durkee
Massachusetts
music store proprietors
Salem
The Salem News
William Brown Porter
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/51e21159151fd73133fef46487e22e97.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=E8kxKE9M6a1vyGSsZBACReJyjdC3dG1doKMvXg3mtGMooTOjUMiP3g0E6s6-qKXIvTyeYWkVeSIXm9h1rIcmubetd-wDQExOA9wXXsA1GYoXkpfaw1zMbBy4N2RTi6w7anwPFUb7AcEWvJLnhSz8qe8jl85lv645jzr7jUZPMBBlet3kHDI0slRNiQI9cS-B9ZOv4cOiDvXmxnytZFfBMWMB1%7EKbG3FIr3y0zPdu-AOaFZbfDXxsyJLnbZFIcsm7MgUZ9Ttw4ghXy24mdKtmsnl6sMnWO7vhbE56J3oosueDiI7Dv9UgYSZopqBuhAXv7iU2P5ImxkbwrUfthLaBXw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
baf4ac82ad43e22058057481a949948c
PDF Text
Text
55 Buffum Street
Curtis E. Wadleigh
Tinware Manufacturer
Built circa 1872
Researched and written by Isabella Connor
October 2020
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
(978) 745-0799 | HistoricSalem.org
©2020
�Chain of Title, 55 Buffum Street, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts
Date Recorded Grantor(s)
Grantee(s)
Consideration
Conveyance of
Source
Document
Book : Page
Notes
��1
Introduction:
North Salem, historically known as “Northfields,” primarily consisted of agricultural land
prior to its residential development during the 19th century. Buffum Street, named by the
descendents of early Salem settler Robert Buffum, is credited as being among the first 19th
century residential streets of North Salem.1 Throughout the 19th century, North Salem
experienced industrial growth as tanneries were established, particularly in the nearby Blubber
Hollow area and along the North River. These leather factories provided employment for many
of 55 Buffum Street’s tenants in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Architectural Details:
The house at 55 Buffum Street was likely built around 1872 for Curtis E. Wadleigh. It
appears that the home was built with the purpose of being a rental property. 55 Buffum Street
faces southeast and could be classified as a Late-Victorian Eclectic, incorporating elements of
the Greek Revival and Italianate architecture styles that were massively popular in the mid to late
19th century. The centered front door also alludes to the style of the Colonial Revival home,
although its construction would have predated the popularity of the Colonial Revival
architectural style by a few years. The house features decorative wood brackets under its eaves,
cornice returns, an Italianate style portico, and a brick and stone foundation. The builder is
unknown, but the house shares similarities with Curtis E. Wadleigh’s home at 31 Buffum Street,
built circa 1869, so it is possible that they share the same builder.
1
MHC MACRIS SAL.CS, “Buffum Street.”
�2
1849-1871: The Property
This property’s history of ownership was traced back to 1849, when John A. Innis sold a
larger lot of land to Mary Pepper for $889,2 which contained the parcel that would eventually
become 55 Buffum Street. The property is described as follows:
Commencing at the Southeast bound, and running Northwesterly by Buffum Street one
hundred seventy nine and one half feet; thence Southwesterly by other land of mine, one
hundred and thirty seven feet, thence Southeasterly on several courses, by a way, which if
on a straight line would measure one hundred and seventy feet; thence Northeasterly one
hundred and seventy four and one half feet, by land now or late of Fuller and of
Symonds, two courses, as the fences stand. To the point begun at, together with the use of
the way aforesaid, which extends from School Street to the premises.3
It is possible that Mary Pepper and her husband, John W. Pepper, might have utilized the land for
agricultural purposes. The deed also referenced use of a “way” or private lane at the northwest
edge of the property. This “way,” was utilized as an unofficial extension of Bryant Street for
many years, and would end up becoming an official part of Bryant Street in the early part of the
20th century.
The property was not sold again until 1867, when Seabury F. Rogers bought it from Mary
Pepper for $1,500.4 At this point there is no mention of a house on the property. According to the
1869 Salem City Directory, Seabury F. Rogers was a confectioner who lived at Derby
mansion5—the home of famous eighteenth-century merchant, Elias Hasket Derby, which was
used as a multi-family tenement house at that time.6
2
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 411, Page 220.
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 411, Page 220.
4
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 732, Page 126.
5
1869 Salem City Directory.
6
“The Derby House.” National Parks Service, U.S. Department of the Interior,
www.nps.gov/sama/learn/historyculture/derbyhouse.htm.
3
�3
1871-1922: The Wadleighs & 55 Buffum Street’s Early Years
In 1871, Seabury F. Rogers sold the property to George Rust, John T. Mooney, and
Curtis E. Wadleigh for $1,525.7 This was one of several real estate investments Wadleigh made
with Rust and Mooney around this time period. Wadleigh also co-operated a tinware
manufacturer known as “Mooney, Wadleigh, and Company” alongside John T. Mooney and
others.
8
7
8
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 815, Page 9.
1872 Salem City Directory.
�4
In 1874, John T. Mooney sold a section of his portion of the property purchased from
Seabury F. Rogers, described as “one undivided third part of a certain parcel of land together
with one undivided third part of the buildings thereon, situated on Buffum Street in said Salem"
to Curtis E. Wadleigh.9 This appears to be the first time buildings are listed on the property, and
as there is an 1872 map of the city of Salem which depicts a house in the location of 55 Buffum
Street, it is likely that construction of the house had begun around the year 1872.
10
It is unclear whether the home was originally built as a single or two-family dwelling. By
1880, the house was in use as a two-family home, and it continued this way for the remainder of
the Wadleigh family’s ownership.
9
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 901, Page 104.
“Map of the City of Salem Mass.” Atlas of Essex County, Massachusetts: from actual survey and official records: Philadelphia:
D.G. Beers & Co., 1872, p.118-119.
Note that this map mislabels Bryant Street, which should be the parallel street to the right.
10
�5
Curtis E. Wadleigh himself never lived in the home. The first mention of 55 Buffum
Street in the Salem City Directory is in 1874, when a clergyman named Joshua Gill is the only
listed resident.11 No further information about Joshua Gill or how long he lived in the residence
was found.
The house is also shown in an 1874 Salem atlas, in which it is clearly labeled as number
55. The remainder of the land from Wadleigh, Mooney, and Rust’s 1871 land purchase can also
be seen, and the “way” which was then an unofficial extension of Bryant Street is marked with
dotted lines.
Curtis E. Wadleigh, who lived at nearby 31 Buffum Street,12 was originally from New
Hampshire. In July of 1862, at the age of 22, Wadleigh enlisted to serve in the Civil War as a
11
1874 Salem City Directory.
Historic Salem, Inc., “31 Buffum Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970,” House Histories of Salem.
https://hsihousehistory.omeka.net/items/show/141.
12
�6
Private in the 23rd Massachusetts Infantry of the Union Army. In December of 1862, he was
wounded in Whitehall, North Carolina, and discharged from the army.13
In 1868, Curtis E. Wadleigh married the daughter of George Rust, Lucy Rust.14 When
George Rust died in 1890, his share of 55 Buffum Street was inherited by Lucy E. Wadleigh and
Curtis E. Wadleigh.15
In 1907, Lucy E. Wadleigh passed away, and in 1909, at the age of 68, Curtis E.
Wadleigh married 46 year old Etta Rust,16 the daughter of his late-wife’s brother, John Rust.17
U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865. Historical Data Systems, Inc.; Duxbury, MA 02331; American Civil
War Research Database.
14
New Hampshire, U.S., Marriage and Divorce Records, 1659-1947.
15
New Hampshire, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1643-1982.
16
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915.
17
1880 United States Federal Census.
13
�7
When Curtis E. Wadleigh passed away in 1913, Etta R. Wadleigh continued to live at 31
Buffum Street,18 and rented 55 Buffum Street to various tenants.
In 1918, the city of Salem drafted a proposal to officially extend Bryant Street, following
the same perimeters as the “way” mentioned in 55 Buffum Street’s earlier deeds and shown on
the 1874 Salem city atlas.
18
1920 United States Federal Census.
�8
19
19
Essex County Registry of Deeds Plan Book 2421, Page 480.
�9
1923-1944: The Ropers
In 1923, Etta R. Wadleigh sold 55 Buffum Street to Isabell20 and Luke Roper for
$5,000.21 The deed describes the property as follows:
Northeasterly by Buffum Street, fifty-six (56) feet; Northwesterly by land used as a
passageway eighty (80) feet; Southwesterly by land of Mooney fifty-nine and one half
(59 1/2) feet; and Southeasterly by land of Mayo eighty (80) feet.22
With this transaction, the modern boundaries of 55 Buffum Street’s property were established.
Isabell and Luke Roper also became the first owners of 55 Buffum Street to live in the house.
Luke Roper and Isabell Birtwhistle were married in Halifax, Yorkshire, England in the
year 1895.23 The Ropers had one daughter named Edith, who was born in 1896.
The Roper family lived in Halifax until their emigration to Salem, Massachusetts in 1906.24
In September of 1906, 30 year-old Isabell Roper departed Liverpool, England with 10
year-old Edith. They spent a little over a week aboard the ship Arabic before arriving in
Boston.25
20
Let it be noted that Isabell Roper’s name is spelled various ways throughout the documents cited. For the sake of
standardization, I have chosen to spell her name “Isabell” in the write-up of this house history, as that is the spelling written in
the deed books. In the sources cited you will see her name spelled “Isabelle,” “Isabel,” and “Isabell.” All spellings refer to the
same person.
21
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 2555, Page 367.
22
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 2555, Page 367.
23
England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005.
24
1901 England Census.
25
Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Boston, Massachusetts, 1891-1943.
�10
�11
�12
26
�13
While otherwise unrelated to the Ropers, it may be of interest to note that during WWI,
on August 19, 1915—nine years after the Ropers set sail aboard the S.S. Arabic to start their new
life in Massachusetts—the S.S. Arabic was sunk by a German torpedo, killing 44 passengers and
crew members. The sinking of the S.S. Arabic is often compared to the sinking of the RMS
Lusitania, which occurred in May of the same year.
27
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C.; Book Indexes to Boston Passenger
Lists, 1899-1940; Microfilm Serial: T790; Microfilm Roll: 22
27
“White Star Liner ‘Arabic’ Sunk off Coast of Ireland.” The Houston Chronicle, August 19, 1915.
26
�14
Records of Luke Roper arriving in Massachusetts were not found, but it is known that he
arrived before Isabell and Edith,28 likely to secure a job and living situation. Luke Roper worked
as a machinist, and the family rented an apartment at 6 Woodside Street before purchasing and
moving into 55 Buffum Street.
In 1928, Luke Roper received a permit to alter the third floor of the house in order to add
a third apartment.29 This reveals that 55 Buffum Street has been a three-family dwelling since
1928.
Luke Roper was 66 years old when he passed away in 1937.30 At the time, Edith would
have been about 41 years old, and was working as a bookkeeper for a shoe factory.31 Edith Roper
never married and had been listed as a renter of 55 Buffum Street in the Salem city directories.
On April 5, 1938, Isabell Roper sold 55 Buffum Street to a woman named Clara Vounessea for
28
Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Boston, Massachusetts, 1891-1943
“55 Buffum Street Property Card,” Building Department, City of Salem Records.
30
Massachusetts, U.S., Death Index, 1901-1980.
31
1937 Salem City Directory.
29
�15
an unknown sum described as “consideration paid.”32 That same day, Clara Vounessea sold the
property back to Isabell and Edith Roper, establishing Edith as an owner of the property.33
Unfortunately, Edith died a few years later in 1943, at 47 years-old.34 Isabell Roper only kept the
house for two years after Edith’s death, eventually selling it in March of 1945.35 Isabell Roper
passed away in 1969 at the age of 93,36 and is buried in Salem’s Greenlawn Cemetery alongside
Luke and Edith.
Roper family grave, Greenlawn Cemetery, Salem, MA. Photo © Jacques Denault, used with permission.
32
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Book 3141, Page, 131.
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Book 3141, Page, 131.
34
Massachusetts, U.S., Death Index, 1901-1980.
35
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Book 3398, Page 21.
36
Massachusetts, U.S., Death Index, 1901-1980.
33
�16
Roper family grave, Greenlawn Cemetery, Salem, MA. Photo © Jacques Denault, used with permission.
Also buried in the Roper family plot is a young woman named Sarah E. Prowse. Records
show Sarah Prowse arriving in Massachusetts from England in 1912, and staying with the
Ropers in their Woodside Street apartment. Sarah Prowse passed away in Salem Hospital of
typhoid fever in 1913 at the young age of 23.37 Sarah E. Prowse’s obituary, published in the
Boston Globe on October 20, 1913, reveals that she was Isabell Roper’s sister.38
Massachusetts, U.S., Death Records, 1841-1915.
“Death of Miss Sarah E. Prowse.” Boston Daily Globe (1872-1922); Oct 20, 1913; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The
Boston Globe, pg. 14.
37
38
�17
1945-2019: The Copelas
Peter E. Copelas Jr. and Helena M. Copelas purchased 55 Buffum Street from Isabell
Roper on March 5, 1945.39 Peter Copelas Jr. was the son of Greek immigrants Peter and Demetra
Copelas. Helena M. Rooney was the daughter of Irish immigrants Henry and May Rooney.40
Peter Copelas Jr. and Helena M. Rooney were married in 1935,41 and the young couple lived in
Beverly with Peter Copelas Sr. for the first years of their marriage.42 During this time, Peter
Copelas Jr. established his own laundromat in Salem called “Peter’s Laundry Company.”
According to various records, Peter’s Laundry Company provided employment for many
members of the Copelas family, including Peter Copelas’ brother, Hercules Copelas.43
44
39
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Book 3398, Page 21.
1910 US Federal Census.
41
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Marriage Index, 1901-1955 and 1966-1970.
42
1940 US Federal Census.
43
The National Archives in St. Louis, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; Draft Registration Cards for Massachusetts,
10/16/1940-03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147; Box: 197
44
The National Archives in St. Louis, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; Draft Registration Cards for Massachusetts,
10/16/1940-03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147; Box: 197
40
�18
Peter E. and Helena M. Copelas’ son, also named Peter Copelas, attended Salem High
School and graduated in 1954. He continued to live at 55 Buffum Street while attending
college.45
46
Peter’s Laundry Company remained at 135 Boston Street in Salem for over 70 years. It
appears as though Peter and Helena Copelas’ son inherited the family business, and in 2011 was
recognized by the Massachusetts State House for “efforts to diversify their workforce and
welcome onto their staff adults who are working to recover from various forms of mental
illnesses.” 47
45
1957 Salem City Directory.
“1954 Salem High School Yearbook.” Ancestry.com. U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900-1999 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.
47
“Business Leaders Celebrated for Diversifying Workforce.” News - Salem Gazette - Salem, MA, Salem Gazette, 23 Apr. 2011,
salem.wickedlocal.com/article/20110422/news/304229266?template=ampart.
46
�19
Helena M. Copelas passed away in 1972 at the age of 64.48 At some point after Helena M.
Copelas’ passing, it appears that Peter Copelas married Helena's sister, Dorothy Rooney.49 50
Peter Copelas Jr. passed away in 2000 at 88 years-old.51
55 Buffum Street remained in the Copleas family for 74 years, until the home was sold in
2019 to Jamie Mitchell and Jessica Roy Mitchell. 52
“Helena M. Copelas, Greenlawn Cemetery, Salem, MA.” Cemetery Find,
cemeteryfind.com/PublicSearch/BurialSearch/Greenlawn%20Cemetery
49
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Death Index, 1970-2003 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations
Inc, 2005.
50
Ancestry.com. U.S., Departing Passenger and Crew Lists, 1914-1966 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2016.
In 1956, Peter and Helena Copelas visited Ireland for a month with Helena’s sister Dorothy Rooney and mother May Rooney.
51
“Peter E. Copelas, Greenlawn Cemetery, Salem, MA.” Cemetery Find,
cemeteryfind.com/PublicSearch/BurialSearch/Greenlawn%20Cemetery
52
Essex County Registry of deeds, Book 38047, Page 23.
48
�20
1870s-1960s: Occupants
55 Buffum Street has a long history of working-class tenants. The only owners to live in
the house were the Ropers and Copelas. Other occupants of the house were found through
resources such as Salem City Directories and United States Federal Census Records.
It appears that many of these occupants did not leave much of a paper trail, but sources
that were found relating to their lives are compiled below.
List of Residents (Based on Available Sources), 55 Buffum Street, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts
Approx. Years of
Residence
Name
Occupation (as of years
Source(s)
indicated)
Clergyman
1874 Salem City
Directory
Shoe cutter,
reporter/journalist
1876, 1878, 1879
Salem City
Directories, 1880
US Federal
Census
Ella Foster
N/A
1880 US Federal
Census
Alice Foster
N/A
1880 US Federal
Census
1874 Joshua Gill
Edwin O.
1876-1880 Foster
1880-1886 Hugh P. Furfey Plumber
1880, 1882-1883,
1886 Salem City
Directories
1879-1886 John Donigan
1879, 1882-1883,
1886 Salem City
Directories
Currier
1881 John F. Bassett Reverend
Edmond
1890-1891 Lapham
Theodore B.
1890-1902 Walden
1881 Salem City
Directory
Leather splitter
1890-1891 Salem
City Directory
Fireman
1890-1891,
1893-94,
1895-96,
1897-98,
1899-1900, &
Notes
It appears that he
changed careers from
shoe cutter to
journalist towards the
end of his time living
at 55 Buffum St.
�21
1901-02
Salem City
Directories
Robert E.
1893-1894 Webber
Baker
1893, 1893-1894
Salem City
Directories
George
1895-1896 Dawkins
Currier
1895-1896 Salem
City Directory
N/A
1899, 1899-1900
Salem City
Directories
Salem Hat and Bonnet
Bleachery
1899, 1899-1900
Salem City
Directories
See Page 25
Railroad Conductor,
freight brakeman
1901, 1901-1902
Salem City
Directory, 1900
Widowed - Head of
US Federal
Household
Census
Shoecutter
1900 US Federal
Son
Census
Lewis LaBorde Shoecutter
1900 US Federal
Son
Census
Charles
LaBorde
School (student)
1900 US Federal
Census
Son
N/A
1906, 1908, &
1910 Salem City Widowed - Head of
Directories
Household
Salem Beef Company,
Manager (Cudahy
Packing Company)
1906, 1908, 1910
Salem City
Directories
Son
Tinsmith
1906 Salem City
Directory
Blacksmith (Electric
Railroad)
1910, 1911,
1915, 1917,
1921, 1922
Husband - Head of
Salem City
Directories, 1920 Household
& 1930 US
Federal Census See Page 26
N/A
1920 & 1930 US
Federal Census Wife
Moses D.
1899-1900 Webber
Moses D.
Webber Jr.
Louis H.
1900-1902 LaBorde
John LaBorde
1906-1910 Isabel Hooper
Howard A.
Hooper
Horatio N.
1906 Shepard, Jr.
George T.
1910-1930 Brown
Alice M.
Brown
�22
Ralph Brown
N/A
1920 & 1930 US
Federal Census Son
Israel C.
N/A
1920 & 1930 US
Federal Census Father-in-law
Christianna
(Anna)
N/A
1920 & 1930 US
Federal Census Mother-in-law
Machinist
1911 Salem City
Directory
Engineer
1913, 1914
Salem City
Directories
N/A
1914 & 1915
Salem City
Directory
Machinist (Shoe
Machinery Co.)
WWI Draft
Registration
Card, 1917 &
1921 Salem City
Directories, 1920 Head of Household
US Federal
See Pages 27 & 28
Census
Ada L.
Sealer (Lamp Factory)
1920 US Federal
Sister
Census
Myra B.
Clerk (Steam Railroad)
1920 US Federal
Census
Sister
L. E.
N/A
1920 US Federal
Mother
Census
Landlord
Essex County
Registry of
Deeds Book
2555 Page 367,
1933-34, 1936, &
1937, 1945
Salem City
Directories, 1930
US Federal
Wife - Homeowner
Census
Machinist, Landlord
1933-34, 1936, &
1937, 1945
Salem City
Directories, 1930 Husband Homeowner (died
US Federal
1937)
Census
1911 Thomas Lee
Alexander
(Alex)
1913-1914 Hamilton
1914-1915 Adam Hebb
Walter H.
1917-1921 Grinnell
1923-1945 Isabell Roper
1923-1937 Luke Roper
�23
1923-1943 Edith Roper
Sarah (Sadie)
1930-1943 A. Sullivan
Agnes V.
1930-1943 Brock
Albert G.
1933-1942 Symonds
Frank W.
1942 Symonds
Dollie
1940-1947 Stanchfield
Albert
1947-1948 Stanchfield
1944 Alex Soloman
Deborah
Soloman
Bookkeeper (Shoe
Factory)
1937, 1942
Salem City
Directory, 1930
US Federal
Census
Daughter Homeowner (died
1943)
Seamstress
(Dressmaking)
1942, 1943
Salem City
Directory, 1930
& 1940 US
Federal Census
Head of Household
Bookkeeper (Parker
Bros. Inc.)
1933-34, 1936,
1937, 1940,
1942, 1943
Salem City
Directories, 1930
& 1940 US
Federal Census
Roommate, 1933-34
directory indicates
ownership of an
automobile
N/A
1933-34, 1936 ,
1940, 1942
Salem City
Directories, 1940
US Federal
Census
Head of Household,
1936 directory
indicates ownership of
an automobile
Machinist (Atwood &
Morrill Co.)
1942, 1943
Salem City
Directories
Son
Leather Worker in
Peabody
1937, 1944, 1947
Salem City
Directory, 1940
US Federal
Daughter, Widow of
Herman Stanchfield
Census
Leather Worker
1947, 1948
Salem City
Directory
Salesman
1944 Salem City
Directory
N/A
1944 Salem City
Directory
1946-1948 Emma R. Cole Nurse
1946, 1947, 1948
Salem City
Directories
Peter E.
1945-1964 Copelas Jr.
1946, 1947,
1951, 1959,
Landlord, Owner of
Peter's Laundry Co.
Son (of Dollie)
Homeowner
�24
1960, 1961,
Salem City
Directory
Helena M.
Copelas
Dollie L.
1948-1951 Matheson
Dollie F.
1948-1950 Matheson
Landlord, Forelady
1946, 1947,
1951, 1959,
1960, 1961,
Salem City
Directory
Nurse
1951, Salem City
Directory
Nurse
1948, 1949, 1950
Salem City
Directory
1954-1962 Mattie A. Berry N/A
Dorothy F.
1951-1961 Rooney
Mary C.
1951-1960 Rooney
1954, 1955,
1959, 1960,
1961, 1962
Salem City
Directory
Homeowner
Widow of Lyman O.
Berry
Office Secretary
(National Shawmut
Bank)
1960, 1961, 1962
Salem City
Widow of Henry J.
Rooney
Directories
N/A
1951, 1959, 1960
Widow of Henry
Salem City
Rooney
Directory
�25
Moses D. Webber Jr. in the 1899 Salem City Directory
Ancestry.com. U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2011.
�26
Grave of George T. Brown and Alice M. Brown, Greenlawn Cemetery, Salem, MA.
Photo © Jacques Denault, used with permission.
�27
Walter H. Grinnell WWI Draft Registration Card
�28
Ancestry.com. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
�29
55 Buffum Street tenant Margaret “Peggy” Porter in the 1956 Salem High School Yearbook
"U.S., School Yearbooks, 1880-2012"; School Name: Salem High School; Year: 1956
�30
�31
�32
�33
�34
�35
�36
�37
�38
�39
�40
�41
�42
�43
�44
�45
�46
�47
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820-1963 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2006.
(Top row, Isabell & Edith Roper)
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Buffum Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
55 Buffum Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Curtis E. Wadleigh
Tinware Manufacturer
Built circa 1872
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built circa 1872
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Isabella Connor
Language
A language of the resource
English
1872
2020
55 Buffum Street
Massachusetts
Salem
tinware manufacturer
Wadleigh
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/efb97dff6e6b44b0851337c9fb8adb67.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Q-pkLmRYkBo-zS-3tIL5DzVV4yKrHKEjCrG2-JhrcvmKDrEdJUn3AQqMbV7Cgw918kJ5156zH5n4FB75hPh5Y5yIjq2Hy1X-FZsJP4vymBwBQss2Fc1T6OWmP0z203Lm9FnLb%7EoIF3ONkmGfp0NFXZZwfk5JyiePCC46ZxSGGABALmtXZmpTLi%7EansiYGFaO7D7EBl3jsJO7H%7EhsmjLhQH1bfRI14SiBPHxbbACuKFfN7uZIzavlE0ouCzd8EpyikZE2dD%7EEP9lcA8nmoLfMkUs3SmqF4QOt3rz84LUkLomPQ6Jz88QPN4K5XmgwtDflDQBLsFeWeN8vkQuhRSZxQA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
b25b7c035f27c7a3c9b37b92767f4af0
PDF Text
Text
HISTORIC
SALEM INC
7 Curtis Street
Horatio B. Perry
Gunsmith
and his wife
Sarah Ashton
Built c. 1856
Researched and written by Jen Ratliff
June 2020
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street, Salem, MA. 01970
(978) 745-0799 | HistoricSalem.org
©2020
�7 Curtis Street, 1985
(MACRIS SAL.2569)
The address of Seven Curtis Street is first listed in the city directory in 1857, when it was
owned by Horatio B. Perry, a gunsmith. The current home’s exterior contains Georgian
elements, a popular style between 1715-1780. However, the home faces North, which is
uncharacteristic for a Georgian home. This may be evidence that the home was moved to this
site. According to Vijay Joyce, a member of the Salem Historical Commission, the home does
contain timber framing, which was still in use in the 1850s. Maps from 1851 and 1872 show a
similarly shaped structure positioned flush with Curtis Street. It is possible the home was later
turned to face North to create space for additional homes to be built. Based on available
evidence, what is now Seven Curtis Street may have previously been referred to as Four Orange
JEN RATLIFF | JENRATLIFF.COM
1
�Street. Between 1850 and 1856 mariner, Joseph Karier lived at this adjacent address, which
disappears from city directories the same year that Seven Curtis Street is first listed. Deeds for
Seven Curtis Street cite an 1849 sale of land to Joseph Karier as the origin of ownership. 1 A
connection between Karier and the Perry family is unknown but by September 1856 the
ownership of this land was transferred between them and a home was present. By 1874, Seven
Curtis Street was in its present, north-facing orientation.
The Historic Derby Street Neighborhood is perhaps the best example of Salem’s diverse
and ever-changing history. The land began as part of the largest native village inhabited by the
Naumkeag people. Europeans began settling in the area after 1626 and many of Salem’s
remaining first period homes line lower Essex Street, including the 1667 Stephen Daniels House,
1675 Narbonne House, and c. 1688 William Murray House. As Salem’s maritime industry
bustled, seafarers built their stately homes in the neighborhood to be close to their wharves. In
the early-to-mid 19th century, Salem’s elite moved to newly built estates on picturesque streets
such as Washington Square and Chestnut Street. Their former waterfront neighborhood
became home to Irish immigrants looking for work in the city’s factories and homes.
In the early 20th century, the neighborhood transitioned again, this time from being an
Irish neighborhood to predominantly Polish. Like the Irish, Polish immigrants were attracted to
job opportunities in the city’s mills and factories. Polish immigrants began arriving in Salem
around 1890 and by 1911, Poles comprised about 8% of the city’s overall population. Religion
played a strong role in the Polish community and as the number of Polish Catholics in Salem
grew, the need for a permanent house of worship became apparent. Masses in Polish had long
1
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 407:139.
JEN RATLIFF | JENRATLIFF.COM
2
�taken place in the basement of the Church of Immaculate Conception, an Irish parish on the
corner of Hawthorne Boulevard.
Beginning in 1903, Herbert Street and Union Street became the heart of the Polish
Catholic presence in the city, with the construction of St. John the Baptist Church, a parochial
school, convent, and rectory. Polish clubs, businesses, and restaurants continued to line Derby
Street for the first half of the 20th century but the community began to wane as second and
third generation Poles spread out across the city and North Shore.
The settlement house at The House of the Seven Gables on Turner Street had attracted
neighborhood residents since opening in 1910. The organization used its museum proceeds to
fund classes, social gatherings, and medical care to benefit the city’s newly arrived immigrants.
In 1970, following a fire at a Hollywood studio, the television show “Bewitched” filmed several
episodes in Salem and surrounding towns. The House of the Seven Gables was featured in one
of these episodes and tourism to Salem spiked. That same year, Laurie Cabot opened America’s
first witch shop one block away at the corner of Derby and Carlton streets.
The Perry Family, 1856 - 1890
Augustus Horatio Perry (1836-1891) was born to Sarah Ashton (1813-1877) and Horatio
B. Perry (1808-1874) on October 10, 1836 in Salem, Massachusetts. The family lived at 21
Carlton Street before moving to 7 Curtis Street around 1856. Horatio and Sarah purchased the
Curtis Street home and their son Augustus followed. Like his father, Augustus worked as a
gunsmith on nearby Blaney Wharf. In 1867, he married Sarah E. Cogswell, (1842- unknown) also
JEN RATLIFF | JENRATLIFF.COM
3
�of Salem. Together, the couple had two daughters Margaretta and Mary. 2 Augustus’s brother,
William Ashton Perry (1846-1927) also lived in the family home. In September 1856, he
purchased “one undivided half part” of the Curtis Street home from his parents for $496. 3
William was in the clothing business and was part-owner of Perry and Hayward Clothing, which
was located downtown at 225 Essex Street. In 1861, William sold his portion of the home to his
brother Augustus for $800. Augustus assumed ownership of the remainder of the house
following the death of his parents in 1874 and 1877. 4
Based on available atlases, the Perry family constructed the back addition to the home,
that fronts Orange Street, between 1874 and 1890. At first, it appeared this space was added to
generate rental income, as renters begin appearing at 7 Curtis Street in 1884. 5 Upon further
investigation, it was found that this space houses the kitchens for the two-family home. It is
likely this addition was always intended to house a modern kitchen. It is possible that the home
was re-oriented on its plot at this time to allow for the kitchen space to be added.
By April 1890, the Perry Family relocated to Melrose, Massachusetts and Sarah E. Perry
sold the Curtis Street home on behalf of her and her husband Augustus for $2,020. 6 William F.
White and his wife Margaret White began their 27-year ownership of the home.
2
Records indicate that the couple bore two sons that did not survive infancy and possibly a daughter.
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 538:247
4
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 619:275
5
Probate 49990, Sarah Perry, September 3, 1877
6
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds, 1276:410.
3
JEN RATLIFF | JENRATLIFF.COM
4
�The White Family, 1890 – 1924
William F. White (c. 1840-Unknown) was born in Ireland around 1840. He immigrated to
the United States in 1862, where he worked as a laborer. In 1865, he married his wife Margaret,
also from Ireland. Together, the couple had five children, three of which survived into
adulthood: Mary A. (b. 1866), Robert F. (b. 1872), and William J. (b. 1875). 7
In 1882, William purchased 27 Union Street, better known as the birthplace of
Nathaniel Hawthorne. Salem’s Irish population was anchored by the Church of Immaculate
Conception, which sits only one block away on present day Hawthorne Boulevard. In 1890,
William and Margaret also purchased 7 Curtis Street from the Perry family for $2,020. There is
no evidence that members of the White family lived in the home but instead used it as rental
property to generate income. The renters listed in Salem’s city directories changed almost
yearly and residents ranged in occupations. Early residents include John C. Smith, a clergyman
and Charles J. H. Burkinshaw a police officer.
In 1917, Mary A. White inherited the home at 7 Curtis Street before giving it to her
brother, William J. White in 1921. After 34 years in the White Family, William J. White sold the
Curtis Street home to Antoni Jendraszek in 1924 for $2,400. 8
The White Family continued to live nearby at 27 Union Street before relocating to
Maine. In 1957, the home was bequeathed to a Catholic charity by William J.’s wife, Catherine.
The charity ultimately decided to sell the home, which was then purchased by the trustees of
The House of the Seven Gables. In 1958, the museum relocated the home to their grounds
7
Year: 1900; Census Place: Salem Ward 1, Essex, Massachusetts; Page: 2; Enumeration District: 0441; FHL
microfilm: 1240647
8
Southern Essex County Registry of Deeds 2602-41
JEN RATLIFF | JENRATLIFF.COM
5
�abutting Hardy Street and for the first time, opened it to the public.
The Jendraszek Family, 1924 – 2019
Polish immigrants began arriving in Salem around 1890 and by 1911, Poles comprised
about 8% of the city’s overall population. Many Poles settled in the Historic Derby Street
Neighborhood, which had previously been the city’s Irish neighborhood. This transition is seen
in the history of 7 Curtis Street with sale of the home from the White family to the Jendraszek
family.
Antoni “Anthony” Jendraszek (1884-1968) was born in Zieluń, Poland in 1884. In 1900,
he immigrated to the United States, where he found work in local leather factories. 9 Around
1903, he married his wife Katarzyna (Cathrine) “Katie” Majoika (1885-1919), who had
emigrated from Poland that same year. 10 Together, the couple had six children that survived to
adulthood: Jean (b. 1906), Felix (b. 1907), Bertha (b. 1909), William (b. 1910), Alexander (b.
1914), and Chester (b. 1916). 11
By 1908, Anthony had joined St. Joseph Society, a Polish fraternal organization that
began in 1897. The society “provided aid to its members in the form of assistance in times of
illness or financial hardship, as well as funeral benefits.” Anthony’s membership likely
contributed in some way to the construction of St. Joseph Hall at 160 Derby Street, which
9
Thirteenth Census of the United States, Year: 1910; Census Place: Salem Ward 1, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll:
T624_587; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 0455; FHL microfilm: 1374600
10
Findagrave.com (Memorial ID: 182226058)
11
These are the children’s chosen anglicized names. Records may also appear with their Polish names or
nicknames. Findagrave.com (Memorial ID: 182226058)
JEN RATLIFF | JENRATLIFF.COM
6
�opened in 1909. 12
Katie Jendraszek passed away in 1919 at age 34. Shortly after her death, her widowed
sister, Mary Swisienska moved in, likely to help raise Katie’s young children. The Jendraszek
family rented homes on Union Street and Turner Street before purchasing the two-family home
at 7 Curtis Street in 1924. 13 The family rented out the other unit of their new home to a rotating
list of tenants, often consisting of factory workers and their families. In 1943, Anthony’s son
Felix and his wife Mary began occupying the home’s second unit.
As they aged, many of the Jendraszek children followed their father into the leather
industry, working in factories in Salem and Peabody. When Anthony passed away in 1974, his
children inherited the family home on Curtis Street. The siblings signed over their ownership to
Felix (1907-1990) and his wife, Mary (1911-1997). The home stayed in the family until 2019,
when it was sold L. H. Capital Development, LLC. In total, the home was in the Jendraszek family
for 95 years.
12
Stanton, C. (2009). In the heart of Polish Salem: An ethnohistorical study of St. Joseph Hall and its neighborhood.
Boston, MA: Northeast Region Ethnography Program, National Park Service.
13
Fourteenth Census of the United States Year: 1920; Census Place: Salem Ward 1, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll:
T625_696; Page: 16A; Enumeration District: 254
JEN RATLIFF | JENRATLIFF.COM
7
�Owner
Years of
Ownership
1849-1890
Number
of Years
41
Purchase Price
$700
Document
Referenced
407-139
538-247
619-275
1890-1917
27
$2,020
1276-410
1917-1921
4
2371-219
William J. White
1921-1924
3
2477-557
House and barn listed
Antoni Jendraszek
Felix Jendraszek
Mary Jendraszek
LH Capital Development,
LLC.
1924-1974
1974-2019
50
45
$1.00 and other
considerations
$1.00 and other
considerations
$2,400
$2,000
Assumed $600 mortgage
Both illiterate
Execution of Possession
2602-41
6070-138
2019-2020+
<1
$454,000
37854-564
Antoni “Anthony” Jendraszek
Estate of Antoni “Anthony” Jendraszek
Probate No. 299661
Estate of Mary Jendraszek
Probate No. ES97P154EP1
Joseph Karier
Augustus H. Perry
Sarah E. Perry
William A. Perry
William F. White
Margaret White
Mary A. White
Notes
Deed only references land, no buildings.
The connection between Perry and Karier is unknown.
Karier lived at adjacent 4 Orange Street.
This home has been owned by only three families: The Perry Family: 41 years, The White Family: 34 years, and The Jendraszek Family: 95 years
�Residents
Horatio B. Perry
Augustus H. Perry
William A. Perry
Mrs. Horatio B. Perry
Frank H. Jewett
George H. Kimball
Frank Parsons
William White
Bridget Gilleece
Mary A. Gilleece
Michael Coleman
David H. Jowders
Thomas H. Bailey
John C. Smith
Charles J. H. Burkinshaw
Charles Melancon
Patrick J. O’Keefe
Mrs. Hannah B. Deasy
Thomas E. Deasy
Mrs. Ellen Crean
Catherine Crean
Dennis Crean
Cornelius J. Crean
John J. Leary
J.B. Doucette
Michael Szczatnik
Cornelius J. Sullivan
S.L. Lapham
Isodore Gagnon
Delma Gagnon
Directory Year
1857-1872
1857-1890
Directory Notes
Gunsmith and Locksmith on Blaney Wharf (Later at West Place)
Gunsmith at West Place (Late 16 ½ Lafayette Street)
Clerk/Owner at Perry & Hayward Clothing 225 Essex Street
1884-1886
1886
1888
1890
1890
Launderer 215 Washington Street
Foundry Helper
Clerk at 7 Derby Wharf
Widow of Andrew D. Gilleece
Saleswoman at 240 Essex Street
No occupation listed
Shoemaker
Shoelaster
Clergyman/Pastor
Police Officer
Beater out
Shoe repairer at 123 ½ Essex Street
No occupation listed
Laborer
Widow of Dennis Crean
Labeler
Laborer
Morocco Dresser
Sawyer
Teamster
Laborer
Brass worker
No occupation listed
Painter
1893
1893-1897
1895
1897
1899
1899
1901
1901-1906
1903-1905
1907-1911
1907-19-17
1912
1913-1915
1916-1917
1917
�Honorah Sonigan
Bronislaw Napierski
Eva Napierski
Mary Holland
Andre Couillard
Agnes Couillard
Caroline LaPointe
Adelard LaPointe
Diana LaPointe
Anthony Jendraszek
Bertha Jendraszek
Felix Jendraszek
William Jendraszek
Charles Raphael
Jean M. Raphael
Thomas J. Zak
Wanda Zak
Michael Szumski
Anna Szumski
John P. Szumski
Sabina A. Szumski
1918-1924
1918
1919-1924
1921-1923
1924-1926
1929-1964
1943-1964
1929-1932
1935
1936-1943
Widow of Mathias Sonigan
Janitor
No occupation listed
Widow of Thomas Holland
Leather Worker
No occupation listed
Widow of Louis LaPointe
Naumkeag Steam Cotton Co.
Lampworker
Leather Worker
Leather Worker
Leather Worker
Shoe Worker
Felix occupied unit #2 beginning in 1943, he previously lived with his
parents in unit #1
Leather Worker
No occupation listed
Restaurant at 171 Derby Street
Iron Worker
No occupation listed
Student
Student
Note: All available City Directories were consulted. Some years were not available at the time of research.
Available Salem City Directories span 1837-1964
�Sources
�1851 Salem Map
�--
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•
7\
•
-.
J11
•
•
C.
C.
.,.
1874 Salem Atlas (Plate A)
�I
SHEET
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p
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-
-
~
~---------------,.'!'!'~--=======-:'\
-v
w ------ _ , _
---
~
,
.,
~
1890-1903 Salem Atlas (Plate 9)
-
�Cl)
Ill
1897 Salem Atlas (Plate 3)
�enrJM
emmD
8r1JdY
\_ _:;;.__
~
""
~
c::.
~
(\)
1911 Salem Atlas (Plate 4)
�.P
!J
1906-1938 Salem Atlas (Plate 15)
�oa~em.
t'l ER.&1.-Tb• fnner 1 l f B ratio B. P rry. wbo died on
Sntur\la~ t' \"C'Di u • took plac: y ,terd3y from bL late resltlt ncP on
rtl-. •tr t, and WA! attend d by lar~ number
relative and frl 1ul... li r P f' rt'J • ·a a promtnent and
"P • lr>tl t·ltiz D aucl """" "' J DOWD '
~ lltul gunsmttb,
11 which t,,1~1u •,:, be "fl tor many ,ean ::ucct- s:fully
.1gt·• •
,n-
Boston Post
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
Tuesday, May 26, 1874
pg. 3
L E CAL NOT IC E •.
TI C E I
ut,
trn.: or t
ton, lo t
l ken "'
ERERY G I VE
ber
duly
/lpo nt
I.
h
d
cata
tna
>
• 1
ronnt.y
ff'olk, d
ed,
lf'
t at h
"
)
la"' ,Urecta.
ll p
h ., n
n
th
of lri t.1 ... - _ ..,,~rt arc req1 red
..
th
, nnd all
Ind b id t-0
p ym nc. lo me.
E. Pt:l<K\·. ~dtnloiatratrix. ~Olton, J 111
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --Jo.2- -
are call•d upon to
The Boston Globe
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
Wednesday, January 27, 1892
pg. 6
•
I
�Sch edule 0£ Roal Estate in D etuil.
~ OLI-~.
~1~
..
01'8,
c,-,c,
Sch edule o f P e1·sonal E!-<ta,te.
D05".
,; 3
L,
t, 11-
/-'9/
Probate 49990, Sarah Perry, September 3, 1877
r
CTt.
~
0-&
c,-,o
t:?-~
�Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace, c. 1890
27 Union Street - Salem, Massachusetts
Moved to The House of the Seven Gables complex in 1958.
(Salem State University Archives and Special Collections)
�~ ·,
,·.
' " ·Jt
HAWTHORNE
BIRTHPLACE LEFT TO
thornc's birthpli\cc at 2i Union st., Salem.
ARCHBISHOP-Nathaniel
Haw-
�--~---------------- I
·
,
HAWTHORNE
Conli111U"d /to11, tit~ fir.st Page
e,·cr havl' !IC'cn the ln!!lde or the 1Khoo1 In Conrord.
home as the White family had I Ar~hbbhc,, C hlnr last nl1llt
. l d.
t
11 . 1aid he wu ..u,,emelJ pleut"d
• J[rea , 1sln!! le or • ow1n1 '"•' "ach • hoase nf hbh'lflc-al
curious outsiders in. The late = sl,:nlDnMe ■h aid he left I& the
i ~tu. \Yhitl' 11dh,r•d to the fam• '. Charu,. F■11d."'
lly w1i1h first expr(.'$.:led rh ■ ny He said hr h:1, ,wt ~ <1t·trr•
-rt
years ago.
mlMd what . the futur holcl~ for
It is bl'lieved that then h:we llhe I ndmark but ~:11t1 h" :111t k1 •
ncvt'r ~cm any photo1rapha PIIINI that It would be- to ront inur
taken of the interior
•~ menmrlalize H:i"'·thornc 11nd
.
:
h1~ d•u~hler.
1
The fablc-d landm:irk, built
fn 1680, was b ..que:.lhf'd to lhe
Catholic rhar·ty by M s C th
1
r · 11 •
erlne M. White, who lived in
the hnuse 25 years, She died
F eb , 20 ·
The birthplace ot the man
h
w . o wrote such ma!ltcrpircts as
"The Scarlet Letter" and
.. Hou.se ot the Sevt'n Gablt's"
WIii b<1uiht by the Willi
Whit f ·1 b
rr. . nm
"
Offll Y I out ,o1 )'cars
ag~nly a handful of ~nons
The ad,cftnt au\bhodr \\ 35 born ln
A de~,:,tnd,mt of nlrl r11r it :-i n
a sccon • oor e . room.
stock Ha thnrnr w:1!1 horn in 1h,:,
The history or the home dur- home' on tnd<"f't'nd.:nrf' D:i y in
Ina the owner11hip of the \Vhtte
family Is In direct rontrast to
that of . ,nother S111,m Jnnd.•
mark whkh H11wthornc made
famous. the House or the Seven
Gables. Thota!londs visit th11it
home annually,
The woman who bequrathed
the hou e wru, 11 dnu,rhter-tn•
J,w of the White,, who bou,cht
Continued from the Fiut Poot the home from the ~~vinaa at
yenn. While wu • labol't'r tflr
Allhough his appointment
the pavinl d~partment in
wa, stron,tly protci1ted by Rn Salem.
alumni 1ro~p _ ecause he was
b
BUNKER
ff'rnr
If
,
•nip
it ta
. ,.,."
d111u1
t~!~
F.'
TR
o,
\804. He liwd thf'rf' c\unn h 1
.·
Hrlr bo1h..,.)d_ until thr . r:im1ly
511~vtd
em,
to M~•n•.
Uc- h\·r ,t_ 1n ·;
Qonrnrd
and Lc-no.,c,
amonr olH'tr pl er,.
·~ . ~ - - - - - - - - - - - -
Boston ,s oldest SllVlng!
.
Boston •s newest sa
Hawthorne house in Salem willed to prelate's fund. (1957, Apr 11).
Daily Boston Globe
�Anthony Jendraszek
Possibly taking in front of 7 Curtis Street
Photo courtesy of A. S. Mielniczuk
(Findagrave.com Memorial ID: 182226058)
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National Archives and Records Administration.
�Unofficial Property Record Card - Salem, MA
General Property Data
Parcel ID 35-0339-0
Prior Parcel ID 11 -Property Owner LH CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT, LLC
Mailing Address 581 BOYLSTON STREET STE 604
City BOSTON
Mailing State MA
Account Number
Property Location 7 CURTIS STREET
Property Use Two Family
Most Recent Sale Date 9/18/2019
Legal Reference 37854-564
Grantor JENDRASZEK CHESTER,
Zip 02116
Sale Price 454,000
ParcelZoning R2
Land Area 0.058 acres
Current Property Assessment
Card 1 Value
Building Value 293,100
Xtra Features 400
Value
Land Value 143,600
Total Value 437,100
Building Description
Building Style Muiti-Garden
# of Living Units 2
Year Built 1850
Building Grade Average
Building Condition Average
Finished Area (SF) 2748.89996
Number Rooms 10
# of 3/4 Baths 0
Foundation Type Brick/Stone
Frame Type Wood
Roof Structure Gambrel
Roof Cover Asphalt Shgl
Siding Wood Shingle
Interior Walls Plaster
# of Bedrooms 4
# of 1/2 Baths 0
Flooring Type Hardwood
Basement Floor Concrete
Heating Type Forced H/Air
Heating Fuel Gas
Air Conditioning 0%
# of Bsmt Garages 0
# of Full Baths 2
# of Other Fixtures 0
Legal Description
Narrative Description of Property
This property contains 0.058 acres of land mainly classified as Two Family with a(n) Muiti-Garden style building, built about 1850 , having Wood Shingle
exterior and Asphalt Shgl roof cover, with 2 unit(s), 10 room(s), 4 bedroom(s), 2 bath(s), 0 half bath(s).
Property Images
Disclaimer: This information is believed to be correct but is subject to change and is not warranteed.
�Inventory No:
SAL.2569
Historic Name:
Common Name:
Address:
7 Curtis St
City/Town:
Salem
Village/Neighborhood:
Derby Street
Local No:
35-339
Year Constructed:
c 1855
Architect(s):
Architectural Style(s):
Victorian Eclectic
Use(s):
Multiple Family Dwelling House; Single Family Dwelling
House
Significance:
Architecture
Area(s):
Designation(s):
Building Materials(s):
Roof: Asphalt Shingle
Wall: Wood; Wood Shingle
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�FORM NO.
AREA
FORM B - BUILDING
311
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
80 BOYLSTON STREET',
BOSTON, MA 02116
Salem
7 Curtis
Street
H Present r e s i d e n t i a l
c
res
maps
MA?P"
Show property's location in relation
m$
to nearest cross streets and/or
geographical features. Indicate
H
a l l buildings between inventoried
property and nearest intersection.
Indicate north.
,
Date
Moved
sr.
Organization
Outbuildings
e a s t end a d d i t i o n
X
Recorded by
Exterior wall fabric wood s h i n g l e s
Major a l t e r a t i o n s ( w i t h dates)_
1 1
*
Style_
Architect
FSSEX- sr.
IX !
x
Date
e
Approx. acreage l e s s than one a c r e
Setting
Debra H i l b e r t
residential
Salem P l a n n i n g Department
November, 1985
(Staple additional sheets here)
�ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (Describe important architectural features and
evaluate in terms of other buildings within the community.)
B u i l t to accommodate a small l o t , 7 C u r t i s Street has a high narrow roof
o r i e n t e d gambrel end to the s t r e e t . The house has l i t t l e decoration to speak o f
except f o r . a bracketed doorhood which i s probably a l a t e V i c t o r i a n a d d i t i o n . I t s
asymmetrical 6-bay facade faces north and there i s a -two-stoxy e l l at the east end,
Many modest homes such as t h i s one are l o c a t e d i n the Derby Street area.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE (Explain the role owners played in local or state
history and h w the building relates to the development of the ccmimunity.)
o
This house does not appear i n the 1837 Salem Directory nor on the 1851 Salem
Map.
I t i s p o s s i b l e that the s t r u c t u r e was moved here but i t could also have a mid19th century date since gambrel roofs p e r s i s t e d i n Salem w e l l a f t e r the Georgian
period.
In 1849, Hannah H. King s o l d the land on which t h i s house s i t s to Joseph K a r i e r ,
a mariner. No mention of a b u i l d i n g on the p a r c e l i s mentioned i n the deed. By'
1874'the house was the property of Augustus and Horatio P e r r y , gunsmiths at West
P l a c e . The Perry's had p r e v i o u s l y l i v e d at 25 Carlton S t r e e t .
The Derby S t r e e t area was p r i m a r i l y developed by those w i t h maritime i n t e r e s t s .
By the mid-19th century, however, shipping became l e s s p r o f i t a b l e . -Subsequently,
tradesmen and laborers then began to. populate the neighborhood.
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES ( a e of publication, author, date and publisher)
nm
1
1837 Salem D i r e c t o r y
1851, 1874 Salem Maps
Essex County R e g i s t r y of Deeds, Book 407/Leaf 139, Book 1276/Eeaf 410
10M - 7/82
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•
�~---237-j _ _ _ _ _ __
cmn~ONWEALTH OF Y.ASSACHUSETTS.
Essex, ss.
219
TO the Sherlff of our said
EXecution for
Possesslon
County of Essex, or either of his Deputies, or the Constables of the City
of Salem, or Town of - within said County, duly qualified according to law
to serve civil process in said Salem, or to any or either of them,
ING:
WHEREAS,
GREETl
to
Wh1te
Mary A. White of Salem, in our county of Essex judgment
creditor, before our First District court of Essex, holden at Salem, in
1
Gagnon
Memo 1n margin as
in original.
said County, for clvil business on the thirteenth day of of August A. D.
7,--..u.~ <• • « ~~~ '
1917, by the consideration of our said court recovered judgment for his
title and possession of and 1n a certain tract or parcel of land with the
building thereon situate number seven on Curtis Street, in said SALEM
agalnst Isador Gagnon of Salem, in our county of Essex, who had unjustly
Costs
withheld, put out or amoved the said plaintiff from his possession thereof;
and also at the said Court recovered Judgment against said defendant for
·the
SUJn
of six dollars, six cents, damages and costs of suit, as to us ap-
pears of record:
WE COMMAND YOU, therefore, that without delay you cause
the said plaintiff to have possession of and in said premises
MANil
WE ALSO COMI
YOU, therefore, that of the money, goods or chattels, or lands of the
said judgment debtor wlthin your precinct, you cause to be paid and satisJ
fied unto the said creditor at the value thereof in money, the aforesaid
sum of six dollars and six cents which to the said plaintiff is adjudged,
I
I
1
I
for his costs with interest on the same from the said date; and thereof also to satisfy yourself for your own fees.
And for want of such money,
goods or chattels, or lands, of the said debtor to be by him shown unto you
'
or found ?Ti thin your precinct, to the acceptance of the said creditor, for
•
satisfying the aforesaid sums with interest thereon from said date, we com-
mand you to take the body of.the said debtor, and him commit unto our jail•
in Salem, in said county, and detain _in your custody. within our said jail,!I
until he pay the full sums aforementioned, with your fees, or that he be
discharged by the said plaintiff, or otherwise according to law.
Hereof
'
I
fail not, and make return of this writ, with your doings therein, unto our,
said Court, within sixty days next coming.
WITNESS, George B. sears, Es-
quire, Justice of our said District court, at Salem aforesaid, this flfteenth day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand n1ne hundred and
seventeen.
1
Essex, ss.
Morgan J .- Mcsweeney
Salem, August 18 A. D. 1917
Clerk. ( Court seal)
I
I
By virtue of the within execution
I have this day caused the within named uary A. White to have possession
of and in the within described premises.
Labor
5.oo
Recording Fee
1.00
Salem, August 18, A. D. 1917.
a.oo
Demand
il.oo
Delivery
1.00
Harry D. Wheeler Deputy Sheriff.
I have this day been put into possession
of the within described premises. ·
I
'
$6.06
�220
+-------------------------· I
Mary A. White
I Essex as.
by Wm. J. White
I
Agent
Received Aug. 27, 1917. 10 m. past 10 A.M. Recorded and Examined.
I
Rogers
' I, John Rogers of Newbury, Essex County, Massachusetts, for consideration
I
to
, paid, grant to Ida May Rogers, my daughter, of said Newbury; with warranty
Rogers
covenants the land in said NEWBURY with the buildings thereon known as the
Hector Rogers place bounded.and described as follows,
on the southerly
aide by Fruit street, on the westerly side by land of Cl1arles s. Rogers
1and on the Easterly and Northerly sides by land formerly of Daniel Johnson,
'
I containing one acre more or less. WITNESS rzy hand and seal this Seventeenth
.
:day of August 1917
John Rogers
IF. L. Ferguson
COl.!.MOlilWEALTH OF YLASSACHUSETTS
!Newbury Aug. 17th 1917
(seal)
Essex ss.
Then personally appeared the above named John Rog-1
I
era and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed,;
;before me
I
I
Frank L. Ferguson
Justice of the Peace_.
Essex ss. Received Aug. 27, 1917. 20 m. past 12 P.M. Recorded and Examined.
Discharge
Donaldson
to
, I, Alice B Donaldson of Hamilton holder of a mortgage from Cornelius J Mul~
, lins to me dated July 26, 1915 recorded with Essex South District Deeds,
Mullins
book 2302, page 567, acknowledge sat1sfact1on of the same
WITNESS rzy hand
and seal this twenty fourth day or August 1917
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Allee B. Donaldson
(seal)
I
Essex ss.
August 24th 1917
Then personally appeared the above named Allee
B. Donaldson and acknowledged the roregoing instrument to be her free act
and deed,
before me,
George c. Donaldson
Justice of the Peace.
Essex ss. Received Aug. 27, 1917. 40 m. past 12 P.M. Recorded and Examined.
Discharge
Merchants
Natl. Bk.of
Salem
to
, The Merchants National Bank or Salem holder of a mortgage from Odilion Pelletter
&
seraphine Pelletier to Alphonse
M
Joly dated May 26,1916 recorded •
i with Essex .South District Registry Deeds, Book 2330 Page 449 acknowledge
Pelletier
et al. satisfaction of the same WITNESS my hand and seal this 27 day of August 1917
COMMONWEALTH OF
j MASSACHUSETTS
Essex as.
1
I 27,
1917
August
)
)
)
)
)
Tte Merchants National Bank of
Salem., Mass.,
( corporate seal)
By Josiah H. Gifford
cashier
I
Then personally appeared the above named Josiah H. Gifford cash-
I ier and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be the free act and deed
1of The ~ercr.ants National Bank of Salem,
I
1
H. M. Batchelder
before me,
Justice of the Peace.
I
!Essex ss. Received Aug. 27, 1917. 13 m. past 10 A.M. Recorded and Examined.
-----------------------------~
+----- -
--· --. ------ - - -- - - - ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
�+------il---------i'Z7
________
557
--j
'
Registry or Deeds, book 1290, page l, and being the same estate conveyed
to ma by Mad E, Cahoon, by deed recorded in book 2337, page 148, in said
Registry.
is mortgage including all furnaces, heaters, ranges, mantels,
gas and ele tric light fixtures, screens, screen doors, awnings and all
other fixt
or whatever kind and nature at present contained in said
buildings,
nd hereinafter placed therein prior to the fUll paymant and
discharge o
this mortgage.
In case of a foreclosure sale or assignment
by this mor gagee, this grantee is hereby appointed the attorney irrevocably
of the gran or to make an assignn~nt of all the Insurance Policies on the
buildings,
n the land covered by this mortgage, or collect all money due
on such Ins ranee Policy or Policies if the same are cancelled.
This
mortgage is;upon the Statutory condition, for any breach or Which the mort
gagee shall have the statutory Power of Sale.
subject to
The property is conveyed
he following encumbrance!!_ a mor,tg. held by the Bank.
I, Mary
A. Coughlin wife of said mortgagor release to the mortgagee all rights of
dower and homestead and all other rights and interests in the mortgaged
premises.
D,
W,
I TNJ<iSS our hands and seals this seventh day of March 1921.
Q,uill
CO:MMONWEALT
)
( seal~
)
OF
John F, Coughlin
Mary A, Coughlin
( seal ~
MASSACHUSET S Essex ss. Beverly, March 7th, 1821. 'l'hen personally appearaJ
the above n med John F, Coughlin and acknowledged the foregoing instrumen
to be his f ee act and deed, before me
D, W, Q,uill
Essex ss.
Justice of the Peace
ceived Mar. 12, 1821, 36 m. past 9 A.M. Recorded and Examined
----------------------------------------------------------KNOW ALL
BY THESE PRESENTS that I, Mary A. White of Salem, county of
White
Essex, co
nwealth of Massachusetts, in consideration of one dollar and
to
other good
nd valuable consideration to me paid by my brother, William
White
J. White of said Salem, do give grant bargain sell and convey unto the
Tl'lree ~6., One $2 •
One #1 .& One .50
J. White all of the real estate situate in said SALEM howso- I R.Btamps Documentary. Canceled.
ever these eral parcels may be bounded and described Which were devised
said
to me by my father, William White, deceased, by his will heretofore allowed
by the Prob te Court
for said county of Essex; and all the real estate
situated in SALEM which was devised to me by my mother, Margaret White,
deceased, b
her will heretofore allowed by said Probate court; and also
all the rea
estate the title to Which I hold by deeds from any and all
granters, i~cluding especially the real estate conveyed to ma by Ellen
Grady by he
deed dated October twenty fourth 1800, recorded with Essex
South Deeds Book 1626 Page 276; meaning to convey hereby all the real
estate and
ll interests in real estate wherever situated which I now ovm.
�558
The granted premises include the following parcels, in said SALEM:house
and lot numbered 27 Union Street; house and lot numbered 23 Union street;
house and lot numbered 7 Curtis street; house, barn and lot null1bered 16
Daniels street; house and lot numbered 28 Essex Street; vacant lot on
Congress Street on which V1ere formerly two houses numbered 36 and 37,
burned in the great fire of 11314; vacant lot on Harbor street on which
was formerly house numbered 28, burned in said fire.
TO HAVE AND TO
HOLD the granted premises, to said William J. White and his heirs and
assigns to their own use and behoof forever, with all the privileges and
appurtenances thereto belonging.
And I do for myself and my heirs, execu-
tors and administrators, covenant with the grantee and his heirs and assi1 ns
that I am lawfully seized in ree simple of the granted premises, that· the:
are free from all incumorances, that I have good right to sell and convey
the same as aforesaid; and that I will, for myself, and my heirs executor
and administrators shall warrant and defend the same to the grantee, and
his heirs and assigns forever against the lawful claims and demands or
all persons.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I hereunto set my hand and seal this
eleventh day of March in the year one thousand nine hundred and twenty on, •
Signed sealed and de-
)
Mary A. Whi ta
( seal )
livered in presence of
)
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Essex as.
Alden p. White
)
March 11, 1021.
Then personally appeared
the said Mary A. White and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be
her tree act and deed, before me
Justice or the Peace
Alden p. Whi ta
My commission expires March 18, 1021.
Essex ss. Received Mar, 12, 1921, 40 m. past 9 A,M. Recorded and Examined
------------------------------------------------------------------------Discharge
KNOW ALL MH:N BY THESE PRESENTS that I, Lydia A. Farnham, as trustee tor
Farnham Tree.
the benefit or Francis M. Farnnam, the mortgagee in a certain mortgage
to
Bruley
given by Joseph
w.
Bru1:ly to me dated August 23, A,D, 1917, and recorded
with Essex so.Dist. Reg. of Deeds, book 2373, page 169 do hereby acknowle, ge
that I have received rrom the said Joseph
w. Bruley the mortgagee named
1:
said mortgage, full payment and satisfaction or the same; and in consideration thereof I do hereby cancel and discharge said mortgage, and release
and quitclaim unto the said Joseph
w.
Bruley and his heirs and assigns
forever, the premises thereby conveyed,
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I hereunto
set my hand and seal this sixteenth day of March, A, D, 1921,
Signed and sealed
)
Lydia A. Farnham
in the presence of -
)
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS Essex as.
March 16, 1921.
( seal )
Then personally appeared the abo,re named Lydia A. Farnha.i
�~------------------------- -
--
•
50
tion therewith shall be erected- upon said lot.
Said dwellins house shall
be erected at least 50 feet back from Ocean Avenue and such garage shall
be set ce.ck at least twenty (20} feet from said Avenue; provided, however,
that steps, bay windows, verandas, cornices, and other usual :projections
may project into said reserved space.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the said Bonell -
Adams Co. has caused these. presents to-be signed and its corporate seal
to be hereto affixed in its. name and on. its behalf by Edward H. . Bonelli,
.its Treasurer, hereunto duly authorized,- this 6th day. of June A. D., 1924.
.
COMMONWEALTH OF
)
Bonelli-Adams Co.
(Cor_porate seal)
MASSACHUSETrS
)
By Edward H. Bonelli
•
Suffolk, ss: Boston, June 6, 1924.
Treasurer
-Then l)ersonally al)peared the above
named Edward H. Bonelli and. acknowledged the :foregoing instrument to be
the free act and deed of' the Bonelli-Adams Co., before me
c.
Gertrude Connell
Notary Public
. My co~ssion expires Oct. 21 1930.
I, C. Gertrude Connell, Clerk. of the. Bonelli-Adams Co., a corporation duil. ,
Vote
established by law in Massachusetts, hereby certify that'at a meeting of
j
the Directors of said Cor_poration, duly noti:ried and held at Boston,Ma.ssa
I
chusetts on February 5, 1924, at which a quorum was present, the following
I
vote was unanimously passed, pursuant -to provisions of' the by-laws of said!
•
Corporation.
VOTED:
That all deeds, mortgages, _assignments,. discharges,
bonds for deeds, releases, tra.'lsf'ers, aiµ-eements, and all other cont;,:acts
of the corporation,_ shall be signed by Edward H. Bonelli its president or
its treasurer.
-I also certify that it am;,ears by my records that the fore-
going vote is in full force- and effect, and that Edward H. Bonelli is the
•
president and the treasurer o:r the Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I
have hereunto set my hand and the seal of said Corporation,. this 3rd day
of June A. D. 1924.
C. Gertrude Connell
Clerk o:r the Bonelli-Adams Co.
(Corporate seal)
Essex ss. Received June 7, 1924 59 m. past 11 A. M. Recorded and Examined
------------------------------------------------------------------------~
White
to
KNOW ALL MEl:'1 :BY THESE PRESENTS THAT I, William J. White, of Salem, Essex
County, Massachusetts, being unmarried, for consideration paid, grant to
Jandraszek
Antoni Jandraszek, of said Salem with WARRANTY COVENANTS the land in said
Two $2.
SALEM with the buildings thereon bounded and described as follows: Begin-
R.Stamps
Documentary
Canceled
ning on CUrtis Street at the comer of the fence at land formerly o:r Ha:nna;h
I
H. King, more recently of Samuel Calley and running Southerly by said Cur•·
tis street a bout thirty nine :reet eleven inches ( 39' 11"-} to land formerlyj
of Brooks, now or late of Ames; thence running Easterly by said land six:t.
three feet seven inches. (63'7") or thereabouts. to Orange Street; thence
�7
_2602 __ _
'
t--
51
'
I
.
· running Northerly by said Orange Street about f or t y thr ee (43) feet ·, thencl.e
I
I running
Westerly by land fo~erly of King and more recently of Calley sixl
., ty one feet ten inches (61 '10") or thereabouts to CUrtis Street and point
'
'
.
i begun at,
.
?38~ng a portion of the premises conveyed tp me by deed of my
sister Mary A, White, dated March 11, 1921, and recorded with Essex South
· Dist. Registry of Deeds in Book 2477, :page 557.
this seventh day of June 1924,
I COMMONVTEl\IlrH OF MASSACHUSETI'S
'
I
WITNESS - hand .and seal
William J. White
Es~ex ss. June 7, 1924.
(seal)
Then personally
appeared the above named .William J. White and acknowledged the foregoing
instrument to be his free act and deed, before me,
Elmer W, Liebsch
Yy
Justice of. the Peace
commission expires Feb. 23, 1929.
Essex ss. Received June 7, 1924 7 m. :past 12 P. M. Recorded and Examined
. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.- - - - ""'! - - - - - - - -
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, THAT I, Antoni Jandraszek of Salem in the
Jandraszek
!County of Essex, Commonwealth of .Massachusetts, being unmarried, for con-
to
sideration :paid,·grant to the Salem Five Cents Savings Bank, a con,oratio
Salem F.C.S.Bk.
I duly established by law and loca.ted in Salem in the County of Essex and
1Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with MORTGAGE, COVENANTS, to secure the pay-
~
Ii. ,f,ff;
: ment of Two Thousand Four .Huruired Dollars in one year with Five .per cent
interest per. annum, payable quarterly, as provided ina note of even date,
1
•
the land in said SAIEM with the buildings thereon bounded. and described
"
. as follows: Beginning on Curtis Street at the corner of the fence at land
I
•
formerly of Hannah H. King, more recently of Samuel Calley and running
11
::u::l;o:e:::d0: : : : ~ ~ : : : :;o:t:h::t:::~e t::::ee=~in:::e~:;
'll ")
;by said land sixty three feet seven inches (63'7") or thereabouts to Oran e
Street.; thence rurming Northerly by said Orange Street. about forty three
I
· (43) feet; then running Westerly by land formerly of King and more recent}'
ly of Calley sixty one. feet ten inches (61'10") or thereabouts to Curtis
Street and point begun at.
Being the same premises conveyed to me by dee
of William J, White to be recorded herewith.
This mortgage. is upon the
Statutory Condition, and upon the further condition that the grantor or
'his heirs, executors, administrators or assigns shall :pay all taxes and
assessments on said premises, whether in the nature of taxes or assessments
'
I
,now in being or not, shall keep the buildings now or hereafter standing
I
, thereon insured against fire in a sum satisfactory to said Bank or its suc-
I
its I
cessors or assigns, all insurance .to be made payable in case of loss to
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Title
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Curtis Street
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Title
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7 Curtis Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
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House History
Description
An account of the resource
Horatio B. Perry
Gunsmith
and his wife
Sarah Ashton
Built c. 1856
Creator
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Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
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Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
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Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
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Built c. 1856
House History written June 2020
Contributor
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Jen Ratliff
Language
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English
1856
2020
7/Curtis Street
Ashton
Massachusetts
Perry
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/c01c4865fc2ec6a2e45430292b077783.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=lbeNX1jJqTlmUUSZVnwomZDWq%7EY7he0vjAPozAm49RDcpoXUwroUm60dA-dwfOz6JURH%7EPr89lnZ4zcNQBkUOF-8iCs6VlqIr6qGHd9-xYfAEfA%7Ex8FrpnUtEdiqhaqZ7E7rKURiOxeNw6Cxx%7EP6CVuIzwyGHiqk2W0je0Q81VW-KI7aw4m47NLoMrFldEy7m9lGywUFIsrOt%7EPLMN1a6pIcT2HV0x7Hnpc4CN-Xe0Rwlmfofumw5sGpXP9EiBx0c4KDb%7EtwurslFc1EJRbYwFcHdn675AX6H8033WlW0Xrm1TAMyHBR8P7XjoRE9Del6XHiKRGseyuLNanah9FXsQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
a7ebf1ac5a2be65f06f43440930f21c2
PDF Text
Text
70 Webb Street
Built for
Edward O. Sinclair
Grocer
1921
Webb Street Neighborhood Grocery
1921-1976
Research Provided by
Amy Kellett
January 2020
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2020
�Property History Report
70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
Prior to the late 19th century, the land under and adjoining 70 Webb Street was part of the
waterscape of Salem, Massachusetts known as 'the flats' of Collins Cove. In May of 1891 William
J. Conlin, a local milk dealer, purchased the house that still stands on the southern corner of
Webb and Briggs Streets (34 Briggs) from James P. Cook. At the time the Greek Revival home
was a waterfront property, to include the flats on Collins Cove:
[…]all my right, title and interest to a certain
parcel of land on the flats bounded […] North by
the extension of Briggs street; Easterly by land
of the Boston & Maine Railroad; Southerly by land
of Fanning and; Westerly by Webb street;
containing about 12000 square feet. The Northerly
and Southerly lines of said last names lot are
subject to any change which may be made by a
commission appointed by the Supreme Judicial
Court to determine the boundary lines of flats in
Collins Cove.1
1851 Salem City Map — Area of 70 Webb Street (indicated with arrow)
More than 70 years before the construction at 70 Webb Street, the land that it now stands on was
part of the Collins Cove flats, later filled in through the area of the railroad line.
1
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 1310; Page 388
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For the next twenty-five years William J. Conlin and family enjoyed the home with an
unobstructed view of Collins Cove from the windows at 34 Briggs Street. In 1920 a business
arrangement was made between the Conlin Family and Edward O. Sinclair to build a grocery
facing the recently completed road running perpendicular to Briggs, named Webb Street.
Edward Oliver Sinclair was born in Salem on the 10th of November of 1876, America’s
centennial year, the youngest child of Edward Manning Sinclair and Mary Ellen Tuttle. Edward
Oliver’s father, Edward Manning Sinclair, born on December 2, 1846, in Liverpool, Nova Scotia,
Canada, was the youngest son of Ann Sawler, a Nova Scotia native, and John Gasper Sinclair,
originally from Germany. Shortly after Edward Manning was born, the family relocated from
Canada to Salem, and by 1850 the family are listed living in Ward One of Salem, Massachusetts
(according to the US National Census). As a young man, Edward M. Sinclair made his living
working as a clerk at various businesses, including Gayle & Co. at Phillips Wharf while boarding
at 15 Essex Street. Three years later, in 1869 Edward M. Sinclair is listed living at the entrance to
Phillips Wharf (29 Derby), when he met Salem native Mary Ellen Tuttle — the two were wed on
the 20th of October, 1870.
1866 Salem Directory
Commission Merchants
Historically, commission
merchants were brokers
responsible for all aspects of
exchange including
transportation and disposition
of goods themselves, as well as
providing credit to their
customers. Edward M. Sinclair
worked for Gayle & Co. as a
clerk on Phillips Wharf in 1866.
Over the next six years, the couple settled in the house at 16 Oliver Street (a home built by
Aaron Osborne in 1830) and welcomed three children: a daughter named Mary Ellen Sinclair on
the 27th of April, 1872, Arthur Henry Sinclair on the 1st of February, 1874, and finally Edward
Oliver Sinclair on November 10th, 1876. Sadly, just two years later on the 16th of November,
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
1878, Edward Manning Sinclair committed suicide at the age of 31, leaving his wife a widow, 28
year-old Mary E. Sinclair, and three fatherless young children, then six, four, and two years old.
The Widow Sinclair and her children continued to live at 16 Oliver Street, along with Mary E.
Sinclair’s mother and uncle, the Widow Mary E. Tuttle and her brother, John W. Willis, a clerk in
a local furnishing company.
1880 US Federal Census — Salem, Essex Co. Massachusetts — Oliver Street
The extended Sinclair & Tuttle family are listed at 16 Oliver Street, with Mary E. Tuttle keeping
house, John W. Willis, a clerk in furnishing, and Mary E. Sinclair, a clerk in a hat shop, also known
as a millinery. Mary E. Sinclair, aged 9, and 'Harry' (Arthur Henry) aged 6 attended school, while
three-year-old 'Oliver' (Edward Oliver) remained at home with his grandmother.
Mary E. Sinclair went to work in a local millinery after her husband’s untimely death, and raised
her three children in the home on Oliver Street. Her oldest daughter and namesake, Mary E.
Sinclair, would go on to marry a local salesman, James H. Jones. The Sinclair’s oldest boy, Arthur
H. Sinclair, received an education to become pharmacist, eventually opening his own
neighborhood apothecary on lower Bridge Street in Salem. Edward Oliver Sinclair grew to
follow in his family’s professional footsteps and became a clerk, first appearing in the Salem City
Directory in 1895 at the age of nineteen working at 132 Bridge, the grocery of William S. Harris.
According to the 1900 US Census, the ever-changing Sinclair family remained living at 16 Oliver
Street through the beginning of the 20th century. Mary E. Tuttle, the Widow Sinclair’s mother,
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had passed away a decade earlier in 1890, leaving the home at 16 Oliver Street to her daughter
mortgage-free. Mary E. Sinclair shared the home with her daughter and son-in-law, Mary E.
Jones (née Sinclair) and James H. Jones, along with their first-born son, James H. Jones, Jr.
(aged 4 in 1900). Both of Mary E. Sinclair’s boys, Arthur Henry (aged 25), listed as a 'druggist’
and Edward Oliver (aged 22), listed as a 'grocer', also lived with their mother, sister, brother-inlaw, and nephew.
The first few years of the 20th century proved to be eventful for the youngest of the Sinclair
family, as Edward O. Sinclair established a business, was married, and fathered two daughters
within the first five years of the 1900s. To begin the century, Edward O. Sinclair went into
business with Salem local and former chauffeur, Leo F. Shapley, opening the 'Shapley & Sinclair'
grocery at 69 Bridge Street in 1900.
1917 Boston Globe Advertisement — Lord’s Nu-Blac Stove Polish
In the wake of disastrous fires across the state, Massachusetts legislature declared that flammable
liquids be illegal to make, keep, sell, or transport, thus Lord’s Nu-Blac became popular in stores
throughout the region, including Shapley & Sinclair in Salem, Mass. (indicated with arrow).
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
During this same year in 1900, he was introduced to Carrie Shattuck Wyman, a Boxford native
who had recently relocated from Boston to Salem, when she met and was courted by Edward O.
Sinclair. Carrie was the oldest child of Walter W. Wyman (1847-1915), a carpenter, and Helen M.
Emerson (1857-1935) from Boxford, Massachusetts. The wedding of Edward Oliver Sinclair and
Carrie Shattuck Wyman took place in Walpole, Massachusetts on the 29th of November in 1901,
when both were aged 25. The newlyweds lived with Edward’s mother, Mary E. Sinclair, at 16
Oliver Street for the first few years of their marriage and through the birth of their two
daughters, Marjorie born on March 14th, 1903, and Ruth born on the 29th of June a year later in
1904. By 1908, Edward O. Sinclair had established himself and done well enough to purchase
the home at 27 Boardman Street, just around the corner from 'Shapley & Sinclair’ at 69 Bridge,
and even closer to the eventual location of Sinclair’s grocery at 70 Webb Street.
1911 City Atlas; Plate 7 — Salem, Massachusetts; Ward 2
Edward O. Sinclair noted at 27 Boardman Street, and William J. Conlin noted as
owner of the property at 34 Briggs Street, as well as the flats across the street that
in 10 years would become the site of Sinclair’s Grocery at 70 Webb.
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
1917-1918 WWI Draft Registration Card — Edward O. Sinclair
This document provides a snapshot of Edward O. Sinclair’s life in 1917-18, and further
provides physical details of Mr. Sinclair, which describes him as a tall man of medium
build, with blue eyes and brown hair.
Shapley & Sinclair grocers remained in business at 69 Bridge Street through 1920, at which
point Leo F. Shapley and Edward O. Sinclair professionally parted ways, and Edward O. Sinclair
invested in opening his own grocery on a portion of property belonging to a local milk dealer,
William J. Conlin.
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
In 1920 Salem was a booming city, bordered with factories of every type; after the Great Salem
Fire of 1914, the state and locals had invested in modernizing the centuries-old streets, and a
steady flow of immigrants and in-migrants from other New England and neighboring states
populated the homes of Salem’s downtown. A large influx in manufacturing took place in Salem
beginning during the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of the Naumkeag
Steam Cotton Company along with a multitude of leather and shoe factories. In turn the City’s
population increased and demographics changed, which then created a need in the city for
more shops in the ever-expanding neighborhoods. Keen to business opportunities, Edward O.
Sinclair opened the doors of his grocery at 70 Webb Street in 1921 to provide the Webb Street
neighborhood with fresh produce and other necessities. Beyond providing locals with their
vegetables, meats, and dairy products, the local grocery was undoubtedly a place to exchange
information, current gossip, and business deals — neighborhood groceries such as Sinclair’s at
c.1920 Photo — Unidentified Grocery
Scenes such as this one would have been similar to that at 70 Webb St. in the early days of
business at Edward O. Sinclair’s grocery.
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
70 Webb Street became a part of the fabric of a neighborhood; a central place of daily life for a
small corner of a world-famous city. Salem’s local Patch newspaper published an article by
Jerome Curley, a long-time Salem resident, recalls the significance of these local shops:
In researching various articles and seeing old photographs, I’ve
been reminded regularly of the transitory nature of neighborhood
stores. I recall how prevalent such stores were before shopping
centers and supermarkets. It seemed that every neighborhood
had at least one variety store where the neighbors would
congregate while they picked up a few things. In ethnic
neighborhoods, these stores were a vital link for immigrants. Here,
in addition to local and ethnic food products, there were native
speakers and native language newspapers. There was a strong
community bond that helped the newly arrived cope in a new
place. We still see this today in the many small stores that cater to
our Hispanic population. At various times in our history this has
been true for all the diverse peoples in Salem. Looking back in
history these stores were like little city halls for new groups,
whether they were the French, Irish, Polish, Eastern European,
Greek, Asian or Hispanic. If someone had a problem or question,
help could usually be found here. Since these stores were
centered in the neighborhood, there was limited interaction with
the greater community except for market days when various
sellers would offer products for all the City’s clientele. I recall in my
youth going to the weekly Salem market, where, in addition to the
usual vegetables, there was also a strong ethnic blend. Here, in
addition to what I’d expect coming from an Irish background,
were also such products as kielbasa, linguica, Italian vegetables
and pea soup. In those days, ethic foods were not readily available
in the meat and grocery stores my family frequented. The market,
in addition to selling, was also an opportunity to experience local
diversity and try something new.2
On several occasions the grocery at 70 Webb Street appeared in the Boston Globe and other
local newspapers under the 'Wanted' section as a place for young women to reply in order to
procure work in various local hospitals and homes for aged residents. Meanwhile, life in 1920s
Salem provided plenty of opportunities for neighborhood chatter within the walls of Sinclair’s
2
Curley, Jerome. "A Look Back — The Disappearing Neighborhood Store Blues" Salem, MA Patch, 14 Jul 2012.
(https://patch.com/massachusetts/salem/disappearing-neighborhood-store-blues)
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
Boston Globe — 1922 & 1923 Wanted Advertisement Clippings
In addition to selling groceries and other provisions, Edward O. Sinclair (noted as E.O.S.) made
his store and phone available to young ladies in the neighborhood looking for employment.
grocery. Whether it be the secret marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Southworth’s son, C. Raymond
Southworth (from across the street at 71 Webb Street), to a girl named Ella Marshall Hoysradt
from Magnolia in March of 1927, or the Webb Street boys who were injured by a farmer with
birdshot when they intruded on his orchard in Peabody during the Summer of 1928, there was
never a shortage of rumors and stories to go around at Sinclair’s grocery.
27 October 1922
Boston Globe Article
Just a year after the little
grocery opened at 70 Webb,
Mrs. Margaret Phinney, who
undoubtedly visited Edward O.
Sinclair’s shop, passed away
from an accidental poisoning.
One can imagine how the
rumors might have flown about
this tragedy amongst those
chatting in Sinclair’s Grocery.
Meanwhile, around the corner at 27 Boardman Street, Edward O. & Carrie W. Sinclair raised
their two daughters, Marjorie and Ruth, to be intelligent and involved members of the
community. According to the 1920 National Census, the Sinclair family included 42 year-old
Edward O. Sinclair, listed as a 'retail dealer' of groceries, Carrie Sinclair, aged 43, their two
daughters, Marjorie and Ruth (aged fifteen and sixteen in 1920) who attended local schools, and
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
1922 Salem City Directory
Page 474 — Sinclair
Marjorie and Ruth Sinclair, aged 19 and
18, were both employed as clerks, and
are noted as boarding at 27 Boardman,
the Sinclair family home, along with
their paternal grandmother, Mary E.
Sinclair, widow of Edward Manning.
Edward’s mother, 71-year-old Mary E. Sinclair. Both of the Sinclair daughters took to the same
profession as their father and grandfather before them, and by 1922 both are listed in the Salem
Directory as Clerks. Marjorie found work for herself as a clerk at the Merchant’s National Bank,
while Ruth began working as a bookkeeper for the Naumkeag Trust Company, before either of
them turned twenty years old.
At the age of 22, Marjorie Sinclair met and married New York native and Salem in-migrant John
F. Williams at a ceremony in Manhattan, New York in the Fall of 1925 — the couple then moved
from Ward 2 of Downtown Salem to the developing neighborhood of Wisteria Street in South
Salem for a time, before returning to live in the family home at 27 Boardman in the 1930s. Mr.
and Mrs. Williams both had begun their careers in the banking industry, John as a clerk in an
investment bank, and Marjorie as a bookkeeper. The younger of the Sinclair sisters, Ruth, was
engaged to be married in June of 1932 to Marblehead native, Harry Reed Chapman, Jr.,
2 June 1932
Boston Globe Article
Marriage
announcement of Ruth
Sinclair, daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Edward
O. Sinclair of Salem to
Harry Reed Chapman,
Jr. of Marblehead,
Mass.
A. Kellett — January 2020
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
treasurer at the Marblehead Savings Bank. Certainly, the marriages of the Sinclair daughters
would have given fodder to the neighborhood about the couples and their wedding plans, and
one can imagine that Carrie and Edward O. Sinclair were enormously proud of their girls.
During the first decade of Edward O. Sinclair’s ownership of the grocery at 70 Webb Street, the
property deed changed hands several times. After the passing of William J. Conlin in 1924, the
heirs of Conlin divided the property in a deed recorded in December of 1926 from Frederick J.
Conlin (son of William J.), to Catherine F. Brennan, which separated the home at 34 Briggs
Street from the property at 70 Webb Street:
I, Frederick J. Conlin […] for consideration
paid, grant to Catherine F. Brennan of said Salem
with QUITCLAIM COVENANTS the land in said SALEM
together with the buildings thereon, bounded and
described as follows: Westerly by Webb Street;
Southerly by land now or late of Fanning;
Easterly by the Boston & Maine Railroad;
Northerly by the extension of Briggs Street, or
however otherwise the same may be bounded and
described […] For a more particular description
of the above described premises reference is
hereby made to the Commissioners report and plan
on file in the Essex Superior Court, Case #293
for the year 1897, pertaining to the Division of
Flats in Collins Cove […] the above described
premises which were conveyed to my father,
William J. Conlin, now deceased, by James P. Cook
by deed dated May 20, 1891 recorded with Essex
South District Registry of Deeds, Book 1310, Page
388, which said premises were devised to me by my
said father by his last Will and Testament,
allowed by the Probate Court in Salem on January
19, 1925.3
3
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 2704; Page 598
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
The following year, Brennan sold the piece of property back to Frederick J. Conlin4 in January of
1927 — months later Conlin authorized the exchange of warranty covenants to the property at
70 Webb to Howard C. & Eunice A. Clark, along with a mortgage of $8,000 to the Salem
Cooperative Bank. 5 The Clarks managed the mortgage for three years, until the property was
once again sold in 1930, this time to Harry D. Clifford6, who only held onto the title for one year.
Then, in 1931, after being in business for ten years at 70 Webb Street, Edward O. & Carrie W.
Sinclair were able to purchase the property from Harry D. Clifford in the Summer of 1931.
Fortunately, for the sake of historic record, this time a plan was recorded with the deed from
Clifford to Sinclair.
I, Harry D. Clifford […] for consideration paid,
grant to Carrie W. Sinclair of said Salem with
QUITCLAIM COVENANTS the land in said SALEM with
the buildings thereon, bounded as follows:
Southwesterly by Webb Street thirty-five and
90/100 (35.90) feet; Southeasterly by land of
grantor seventy-two and 69/100 (72.69) feet;
Northeasterly by the location of the Boston and
Maine Railroad twenty-two and 74/100 (22.74)
feet; Northwesterly by the parcel next herein
described seventy-one and 42/100 (71.42) feet.
Also all my right, title and interest in and to
the following described parcel of land bounded as
follows: Southwesterly by Webb Street ten and
5/10 (10.5) feet, more or less; Southeasterly by
the above described parcel seventy-one and 42/100
(71.42) feet; Northeasterly by. The location of
the Boston and Maine Railroad twenty-nine (29)
feet, more or less; Northwesterly by land of
other unknown sixty-seven and 5/10 (67.5) feet,
more or less.7
4
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 2710; Page 493
5
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 2735 Page 542
6
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 2851 Page 559
7
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 2888; Page 168
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
Essex Registry of Deeds, So. Dist. Salem, Mass. Received July 17, 1931 With Deed:
Harry D. Clifford to Carrie W. Sinclair
Rec. B. 2888 P. 168 Filed as No. 112-1931 Attest: Moody Kimball Register
Land in Salem, Mass. Harry D. Clifford to Carrie W. Sinclair Scale 1in.=20ft. July, 1931.
Thomas A. Appleton, C.E.
Edward O. Sinclair’s only brother, Arthur Henry, had his own business just down the road from 70
Webb Street, where he owned and operated the neighborhood apothecary at 107½ Bridge.
Arthur and his wife, Sarah (née Rhodes), lived nearby at 112 Bridge Street as well, along with
their two daughters, Dorothy, born in 1902, and Barbara, born in 1910. Arthur H. Sinclair
continued to operate the pharmacy until his death at the age of 63 in 1937.
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
The occurrence of families in neighborhoods throughout the City and the centuries is commonly
found when researching historic records, but it should be noted that the familial connections
certainly contributed to the sense of community in Salem’s various neighborhoods; the world
was certainly a much smaller place to the residents of Salem less than a century ago.
After the purchase of the property in 1931, Edward O. Sinclair continued to manage the grocery
at 70 Webb Street through the beginning of the 1930s. The 1930 US Census gives a bit of
insight into the Sinclair home at 27 Boardman, and how well the business had fared in its first
decade of operation: Edward O. Sinclair, aged 53 in 1930 is noted as the outright owner of the
home (valued at $10,000), and the proprietor of a retail grocery store (and the family did, in fact,
own a radio). Later in the 1930s, Edward O. Sinclair allowed himself to take a step back from the
business, and hired a manager named C. Burton Huntress (1889-1957) from Peabody.
1942 WWII Draft Card
Charles Burton Huntress
Two years before his
purchase of the property at
70 Webb Street, C. Burton
Huntress is listed as an
employee at the same
address. Contemporaneous
directories note Mr.
Huntress as a manager of
the grocery.
Carrie W. Sinclair sadly passed away at the age of 68 in November of 1944 — a heartbreak for
Edward that apparently proved to be too much, and shortly thereafter on February 10th, 1945,
Edward Oliver Sinclair died and was buried beside his wife at Greenlawn Cemetery in Salem.
After the dust of mourning had settled, the family decided to sell the grocery at 70 Webb Street
to the long-time manager, C. Burton Huntress and his wife, Helen D. Huntress (née Widger)
(1891-1975). Carrie W. Sinclair’s son-in-law and husband of Ruth Sinclair, Harry R. Chapman,
handled the exchange of property in September of 1945:
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
I, Harry R. Chapman, Jr. Administrator of the
Estate of Carrie M. Sinclair […] by power
conferred by license of the Probate Court within
and for the County of Essex, dated September 13,
1945 […] for Fifteen Hundred Dollars ($1500)
paid, grant to Helen D. Huntress of Peabody the
land in SALEM with the buildings thereon, bounded
as follows: Southwesterly by Webb Street, thirtyfive and 90/100 (35.90) feet; Southeasterly by
land now or formerly of Clifford, seventy-two and
69/100 (72.69) feet; Northeasterly by the
location of the Boston and Maine Railroad twentytwo and 74/100 (22.74) feet; Northwesterly by the
parcel next herein described, Seventy-one and
42/100 (71.42) feet. Also all right, title and
interest in and to the following described parcel
of land bounded as follows: Southwesterly by Webb
Street , ten and 5/10 (10.5) feet, more or less;
Southeasterly by the above-described parcel,
seventy-one and 42/100 (71.42) feet;
Northeasterly by the location of the Boston and
Maine Railroad, twenty-nine (29) feet, more or
less; Northwesterly by land of owner unknown,
sixty-seven and 5/10 (67.5) feet, more or less.8
The C. Burton Huntress continued to operate the property at 70 Webb Street as a
neighborhood grocery until 1953, at which point the property was sold to Arthur and Inez
Proctor. The Proctors updated the grocery to a 'variety store', but only owned the property for
three years, from 1953 until 1956, when the property was sold to Stephen and Jane Davidowicz.
Under new ownership, the building at 70 Webb Street was named 'Variety Terry’s' and catered
to the neighborhood for the next two decades, closing its doors by the end of 1975. In the latter
half of the 20th century, the need for neighborhood groceries and variety stores such as the one
founded by Sinclair had subsided, and were largely replaced by supermarkets, chain stores, and
the like. Upon the sale of the property from Jane J. Davidowicz to John Femino in January of
1976, the era of the little market on Webb Street ended, and the building was converted into a
single-family dwelling.
8
Southern Essex Co. Registry of Deeds — Book 3423; Page 107
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70 Webb St. Salem, Mass.
SUGGESTED HISTORIC PLAQUE TEXT:
Edward O. Sinclair’s
Grocery
1921
OPTIONAL PLAQUE DETAILS:
Webb Street Neighborhood Grocery
1921-1976
CHAIN OF TITLE (DEEDS) — SOUTHERN ESSEX CO. REGISTRY OF DEEDS REFERENCES:
1. 1891 — Book 1310; Page 399 — James P. COOK to William J. CONLIN
2. 1926 — Book 2704; Page 598 — William J. CONLIN to Catherine F. BRENNAN
3. 1927 — Book 2710; Page 493 — Catherine F. BRENNAN to Frederick J. CONLIN
4. 1927 — Book 2735; Page 542 — Frederick J. CONLIN to Howard C. CLARK et ux.
5. 1930 — Book 2851; Page 559 — Howard C. CLARK et ux. to Harry D. CLIFFORD
6. 1931 — Book 2888; Page 168 — Harry D. CLIFFORD to Carrie W. SINCLAIR
7. 1945 — Book 3423; Page 107 — Estate of Carrie W. SINCLAIR to Helen D. HUNTRESS
8. 1953 — Book 3987; Page 464 — Helen D. HUNTRESS to Arthur A. & Inez M. PROCTOR
9. 1956 — Book 4354; Page 234 — Arthur A. & Inez M. PROCTOR to Jane J. DAVIDOWICZ
10. 1976 — Book 6213; Page 633 — Jane J. DAVIDOWICZ to John FEMINO
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�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Webb Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
70 Webb Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House Histories
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Edward O. Sinclair
Grocer
1921
Webb Street Neighborhood Grocery
1921-1976
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built: 1921
House History Written: Jan. 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Amy Kellett
Language
A language of the resource
English
1921
2020
70/Webb Street
grocer
Grocery
Massachusetts
Salem
Sinclair
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/bffbf0259ccb2d070f654093f2bd1389.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=IdgbNvSRkrgbQi5ZhiZt-TEZucqGAOlqrSZZooljdIJgTUAAb7QeB8VkGK8hbZAKSMxNTuuGbTHBzHkPvn8yPToPodLbHJRz5hwW6aBZ-9axMmsb-PZ0ArjKlCOor13FCJtSrZPGytXhZ2VP3bmGhgjWsXBDtxlOtpxod3inmI4SYTtsoN%7EWTfEVVGNhWLViRUbNKuF75eTMkpRbNRv%7EvqSkSH4sg6K%7EYBjL9H-ziUtYPjzbCxBeNBkVxLBwYwO4nQGh%7EelLh8h2CHNXZK-HG2qBu0Wx9Nb0vo%7ECYUWIzKdvgxWbW3JsNf%7Ew-cvz8pgx4EDhm82HWRCEsW2Ex53DrQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
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PDF Text
Text
80 Washington Square East
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Built for Capt. Joseph and Hannah Hosmer, 1795
Researched and written by David Moffat – December 2020
�Date
Conveyed by
22 Apr Capt. Joseph Hosmer,
1794
mariner, and Hannah
Webb Hosmer, his wife
Conveyed to
Property
Samuel Webb,
Jr., goldsmith
Amount
Doc
Book
One
undivided
fifth part
£21 Deed
158
Page
75
30
Apr
1794
Samuel Webb, Jr.,
Capt. Joseph
goldsmith, and Jonathan Hosmer,
Webb, mariner
mariner, and
Hannah Hosmer
Four
undivided
fifth parts
£84 Deed
158
76
31
Mar
1800
Capt. Joseph Hosmer
and Hannah Hosmer
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“buildings
thereon”
$4,000 Deed
166
195
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings
thereon”
$5,000 Deed
175
157
2 Oct. John Price Jr., Esq.,
John Fairfield,
1810 Samuel Ropes, Philip
Esq.
Chase, merchants acting
in trust on behalf of
Samuel Archer, III’s
creditors
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings”
$7,400 Deed
190
284
24
Oct.
1810
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings”
$5,500 Deed
190
285
16 Oct Walter Price Bartlett,
1804 merchant
John Fairfield, Esq.
Walter
Bartlett,
merchant
Price
Samuel Archer,
III, merchant
John White,
gentleman
�24
May
1813
Joseph White, Jr.,
merchant
Penn Townsend,
merchant
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings”
$4,000 Deed
203
185
6 Mar Penn Townsend,
1826 merchant
The Merchant’s
Bank
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings
$400 Mort
gage
240
111
26 Oct Penn Townsend,
1828 merchant
The Merchant’s
Bank
29 and
1/10 poles
with
“dwelling
house barn
and other
buildings
$300 Mort
gage
247
149
18
Aug
1845
Penn Townsend
William D.
Waters
26
Jan.
1891
J. Linton and Henry F.
Waters
Charles R.
Waters
“a certain
lot of land
with
buildings
thereon”
$1 and
other
considerati
ons
Deed
1301
447
31
Jan.
1891
Edward S. Waters
Charles R.
Waters
“a certain
lot of land
with
buildings
thereon”
$1 and
other
considerati
ons
Deed
1301
447
Sarah A. Weston
“a certain
lot of land
with
$1,000 Mort
gage
1692
543
5 Dec Charles R. Waters
1902
Will
�buildings
thereon”
6 May Charles R. Waters
1912
Catherine F.
Tracy, widow
“a certain
lot of land
with
buildings
thereon”
$1 and
other
valuable
considerati
ons
Deed
2140
588
14
Apr.
1923
Louis A.
Kotarski
“the land
with
buildings
thereon”
with
warranty
covenants
Considerat
ion Paid
Deed
2549
474
6 Jun Louis A. Kotarski,
1928 physician
Thomas B.
Ciesinki
“the land
with
buildings
thereon”
with
warranty
covenants
Considerat
ion Paid
Mort
gage
2767
156
6 Jun Thomas B. Ciesinki
1928
Louis A.
Kotarski
“the land
with
buildings
thereon”
with
warranty
covenants
Considerat
ion Paid
Mort
gage
2767
156
“the land
in said
Salem with
buildings
thereon”
$13,000 Deed
3525
263
“the land
in Salem
with
buildings
thereon”
$12,130 Repi
osses
sion
3761
83
21
Apr.
1947
Catherine F. Tracy,
widow of Henry J.
Helen A,. Kotarski,
Francis A. &
trustee of the Alexander Ruth M.J.
Trust
Walden
26 Jul. Waldens
1950
Roland A.
Stanley, acting
on behalf of
Salem Savings
Bank
�Considerat
ion Paid
Deed
3784
595
“the land
in Salem,
Essex
County,
Massachus
etts, with
buildings
thereon”
A Valuable
Considera
tion Paid
Deed
3839
97
Charles S.
Erskine and
Elvina M.
“the land
in said
Salem,
together
with the
buildings
thereon”
Considerat
ion Paid
Deed
4487
56
5 Mar. Charles S. Erskine
1959
Elvina M.
Erskine
“the land
in said
Salem,
together
with the
buildings
thereon”
Considerat
ion Paid
Deed
4542
159
30
Aug.
1974
Thomas A.
O’Donnell
“the land
in Salem,
together
with the
buildings
thereon”
$80,000
Deed
6095
353
16
Nov.
1950
Salem Savings Bank
20
Aug.
1951
Carl R. Gray, Jr., United John D. Jackson
States of America
Administration of
Veterans Affairs
20
Aug.
1958
John D. Jackson
Elvina M. Erskine
Carl R. Gray,
“the land
Jr., United States
in said
of America
Salem with
Administration
buildings
of Veterans
thereon”
Affairs
The Hosmer-Townsend-Waters House, built c. 1795
�-Initially described in spring 1794 as 29 and 1/10th poles, bounding 66 ft. westerly on the
Salem Common, 116 ft. southerly on land late of Francis Boardman, 66 ft. easterly on land of
Nathaniel Richards, and 79 ft. northerly on land of Samuel Webb, Jr.
-The date of 1795 is given based on a door knocker which once adorned the house, as
referenced in a footnote to William Bentley’s diary: “In the house in Pleasant Street which he
built in 1795 (Date on the knocker), afterwards the home of Capt. Penn Townsend and now of
his grandson Charles R. Waters.” The Diary of William Bentley, Vol. 3, January,
1803-December, 1810. Salem: The Essex Institute, 1911, p. 35.
-Capt. Samuel Webb was buried April 2, 1780. He married Hannah Ward, daughter of
John Ward, November 9, 1758. She died of fever at age 72 in April 1808. Priscilla seems to have
been his sister, born 1741. Samuel and Hannah had at least two sons, Samuel Webb, Jr., baptized
November 28, 1762, and Jonathan, baptized July 28, 1767. The younger Hannah was possibly
their daughter or perhaps a niece. In August of 1789 she married Joseph Hosmer. Jonathan died
of fever at age 27 while a mate of Captain Martin in Hispaniola, news of which reached Salem in
December of 1795.1
In May 1808, after the elder Hannah Webb’s death, Hannah Hosmer bought a dwelling
house on Pleasant Street from Samuel Webb, goldsmith, Priscilla Webb, singlewoman, for
$2,616.672 In October of that year Samuel Archer III sold an adjoining piece of land to Priscilla
Webb for $2,290.3
-For Samuel Archer’s trustation, see Registry of Deeds 188:241, April 3, 1810.
-Joseph White received the property “from Daniel Dutch Deputy Sherriff on the 16th of
April AD 1813, in part satisfaction of an execution which issued at sd. Salem on the sixteenth
day of April 1813, upon a judgement recovered to me against one John White, of said Salem,
merchant, in the circuit Court of Common Pleas for the middle circuit, which execution is
recorded in the Registry of deeds in said County Books of Executions No. 1, page 300.”
-Will of Penn Townsend
Be it remembered, that I, Penn Townsend,
of Salem in the county of Essex, state of Massts, being
weak in body but of sound and perfect mind and memory, do make and publish this my last will and testament, in manner and in form following; (that is to say) –
First,
I give to William D. Waters (merchant in Salem) in
trust, all my real and personal estate, for the benefit
of my wife Sarah Townsend and my daughter Mary
Townsend, the income or interest of the same to be equally divided between them during their life time, on the
1
Salem Vital Records: Births, pp. 403, 404; Marriages, pp. 445, 519; Deaths: pp. 314-315.
Salem Deeds, Deed 184:176, 13 May 1808.
3
Salem Deeds, Deed 184:176, 7 Oct. 1808.
2
�decease of my wife, then the whole income to go to my
daughter Mary, and on the decease of my wife and my
daughter Mary, then the whole property to go to my daughter Eliza G. Waters or her heirs or assigns, to be disposed
of as she or they may think proper; - and I hereby
appoint William D. Waters above named sole executor
of this my last will and testament; hereby revoking
all former wills by me made.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and
seal, the eighteenth day of August in the year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty five.
Signed, sealed, published, and declared
by the above named Penn Townsend to
} Penn Townsend Seal
be his las will and testament, in the
presence of us, who, at his request, and
in his presence, have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses to
the same.
N. Weston
James B. Briggs
James B. Curwen
-Kotarski Trustation, Registry of Deeds 2767:157.
-Waldens/Wheldons in 1950:
Mortgage (3525:263) 21 Apr. 1947
Order of Notice (3724:89) 6 Mar. 1950
Order of Notice (3726:186) 17 Mar. 1950
Final Decree Authorizing Foreclosure (3761:81) 11 Aug. 1950
Salem Savings Bank, possession (3761:82)
D. un. Pow. (3761:83)
Affidavit of Sale (3761:84)
-Thomas A. O’Donnell forms Castine Realty Trust, Dec. 17, 1987
-Declaration of homestead, 26 Dec. 2014
Directories:
1837: Asa Brooks, hardware, 10 Pleasant, Penn Townsend to 10 Pleasant (in additions,
removals and corrections)
1842: Penn Townsend, William Edwards, mariner, Esther Waters, all at 10 Pleasant
1846: Benjamin Barker, Benjamin Hawkes, Penn Townsend
1850: Mrs. Penn Townsend at 10 Pleasant, Mr. Penn Townsend at 10 Andrew Street.
�1853: John Barlow, boots and shoes, Mrs. Sarah Stimson, Peter M. Cooper, groceries,
Mrs. Penn Townsend
1857: 10 Pleasant is home to John Barlow, boots and shoes, and Mrs. Sarah Stevens.
1861: Charles R. Waters, Joseph G. Waters, a judge at the Police Court, Henry F. Waters,
instructor and Miss Mary Townsend, who boards there. William C. and WIlliam D. Waters live
at 6 Pleasant.
1874: Charles R. Waters, bookkeeper, and J. Linton Waters, counsellor and notary public
1878: Charles R., J. Linton, and Henry F. Waters
1914: C.F. Tracey, C.F. Grush
1921: Catherine F. Tracy
1931: Louis A. Kotarski, physician, Helen A., his wife, Clara, William C., physician,
Eliz., his wife, William K., physician, Eliz., his wife.
1937: Louis A. Kotarski, Helen A., his wife.
Atlases:
1851-Townsend
1874-J.G. Waters
1897-C.R. Waters
1911-Charles P. Waters
Other Sources:
Massachusetts Historical Commission4
Bryant F. Tolles’ Architecture in Salem. 5
Fiske Kimball’s Mr. Samuel McIntire, Carver: The Architect of Salem.6
Plan, June 1961:
MHC MACRIS, SAL.2699, “Hosmer, Capt. Joseph - Townsend, Capt. Penn House”
Bryant F. and Carolyn K. Tolles, Architecture in Salem: An Illustrated Guide. Hanover and New London: UPNE,
1983, pp. 32-33.
6
Kimball, Fiske. Mr. Samuel Mclntire. Carver: The Architect of Salem. Salem: Essex Institute, 1940. Reprinted,
Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1966.
4
5
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Washington Square East
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
80 Washington Square East, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Capt. Joseph and Hannah Hosmer, 1795
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1795
House history completed 2020
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
David Moffat
Language
A language of the resource
English
1795
2020
80 Washington Square East
Capt. Joseph Hosner
Captain
Hosner
Massachusetts
Salem