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41 Flint Street
Rufus B. Gifford
Master Builder
Built circa 1869
Written and researched
by Isabella Connor
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2021
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
1
41 Flint Street in the background of a stereoview of the Bowditch School. Published by J.S. Lefavour, Salem, Mass., circa
1880-82. Courtesy of Salem State University Digital Commons.
Introduction & Architectural Details:
Located in Salem’s McIntire Historic District, the house at 41 Flint Street was built around
1869 by master builder Rufus B. Gifford. It is an excellent example of a Second Empire style home,
featuring a mansard roof and a handsome bay window above a projecting Italianate style portico.
Details of a typical Second Empire home. From The Salem Handbook, Historic
Salem Inc., 1977.
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
2
The section of Flint Street the home is situated on was once called Dean Street, and the
house number and street name changed to 41 Flint Street from 11 Dean Street when Dean Street
was incorporated into Flint Street sometime between 1886 and 1890.1
Atlas depiction of the property as “11 Dean Street.” Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts.
Published by G.M. Hopkins, 1874.
Prior to and during construction of the home, the Giffords lived next door at 149 Federal
Street.2 On the opposite side of 41 Flint Street was the Bowditch public grammar school at 35 Flint
Street, the building of which is now the Bowditch Place Condominiums. Early information about 41
1
2
1886 & 1890 Salem City Directories.
MHC MACRIS SAL.642, “Carlton, John F. - Gifford, Rufus House.”
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
3
Flint Street was detailed by Henry K. Oliver, a local public servant who had previously served as
Salem’s mayor. In 1885, Oliver wrote the following about 41 Flint Street;
Opposite the Culliton Estate and on Dean Street is the estate with house of Rufus B.
Gifford built by him in 1869 upon the estate formerly owned by Stephen Bradshaw
Ives, father of Wm. Ives, printer, and Stephen B. Ives, founders of Salem Observer.
The old house was sold and removed to Phelps Court, and the present then built.
The land is 49 feet on Dean Street, and the depth is 40 feet. The house is of two
stories with a high French roof, having ample rooms, there being eleven rooms in the
whole house. The house is of 25 feet front and 36 feet deep with eleven rooms, a
projection on the northerly side of six feet by 18, the whole height of the house, that
being 30 feet. A flower garden is on the south and west sides bordering on the yard
of the Bowditch school house. The house is of veryattractive appearance, and with
all modern appliances. It is occupied by Mr. Gifford and family. In its rear is a yard
and adjoining garden with fruit trees on Dean Street extending southerly to the
Stearns Estate.3
Rufus B. Gifford & Sarah E. Gifford: 1860s — 1910s
In 1865, Rufus B. Gifford purchased a small massage of land from John Remond, which sat
behind his then home at 149 Federal Street.4 On May 17, 1869, Gifford purchased adjoining land
from the city of Salem,5 and in combination with the land he had purchased in 1865, he was able to
begin construction of the 41 Flint Street home. As a master builder and carpenter, Rufus B. Gifford
worked at a family-owned building company started by his brother, Thomas J. Gifford, called “T. J.
Gifford & Co.” By 1872, the house’s construction was completed and listed in the Salem City
Directory.6
3
Henry K. Oliver, "Reminiscences of Federal Street, Written in 1885," page 183.
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 688, Page 127.
5
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 776, Page 12.
6
It should be noted that 1870 & 1871 city directories were not located for reference, so the house’s exact year of
completion is unclear.
4
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
4
T. J. Gifford & Co. Advertisement, 1878 Salem City Directory.
Rufus B. Gifford married a woman named Emma Sanderson in 1847.7 After only a few short
years of marriage, Emma Sanderson Gifford passed away from “consumption,” or what is now
known as tuberculosis.8
By the 1855 Massachusetts State Census, Rufus B. Gifford had married Sarah Elizabeth
Hayward.9 Rufus and Sarah Gifford faced many hardships as parents, losing several children in
infancy and early childhood, including four year-old Emma and three year-old Albert, who both
passed away of scarlet fever within ten days of eachother in 1862.10 In 1874, Rufus B. and Sarah E.
7
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Compiled Marriages, 1633-1850 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations Inc, 2005.
8
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Death Records, 1841-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
9
1855 Massachusetts State Census.
10
Massachusetts, U.S., Death Records, 1841-1915.
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
5
Gifford welcomed a new family member, a son named Josiah.11 It is possible that the Gifford
children may have attended the Bowditch school next door to their home. The Giffords also
employed and housed servants in their household at 41 Flint Street, most of them being young
women who had immigrated from Ireland. In the 1870 Federal Census, a twenty-two year-old
woman from Ireland named Anne Bradley is listed as a household member.12
By 1870, Rufus and Sarah Gifford’s surviving children were seven-year old Sarah E. Jr. and
five-year old Rufus B. Jr. A birth record for a “Sarah E. Gifford Jr.” was not located, but one for a
“Lizzie” Gifford in 1862 was found.13 There are no later references to a “Sarah E. Gifford,” but
references to an “Elizabeth S. Gifford” with the same birth year begin to appear in primary records.
It can be inferred that “Sarah E.”and “Elizabeth S.” are the same person with the first and middle
names swapped. In 1890, Elizabeth S. Gifford married a man named Stephen H. Knight, and the
couple moved to Detroit, Michigan.14
The Gifford’s eldest son, Rufus B. Gifford Jr., became a bank-teller and married Annie
Thorndike in 1890.15
Rufus B. Gifford passed away of liver cancer on April 3, 1892 at the age of sixty-five.16 He
left behind a will which stated in part:
After the payment of my just debts and funeral charges, I bequeath and devise as
follows: Item First, I bequeath and devise all my real and personal estate of whatever
nature and wherever found to Rufus B. Gifford Jr. of Salem to be held in trust; all
net income of said property to be paid to my beloved wife Sarah Elizabeth during
her natural life. Item second, For ten years after the decease of my wife the property
11
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Birth Records, 1840-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
12
1870 US Federal Census.
13
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Birth Records, 1840-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
14
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915.
15
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Marriage Records, 1840-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
16
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Death Records, 1841-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
6
shall be held in the same trust and the income shall be equally divided between my
three children Elizabeth G. Knight wife of Stephen H. Knight now of Detroit
Michigan, and Rufus B. Gifford Jr, and Josiah H. Gifford both now of Salem, Mass,
if living, and if either shall decease before theexpiration of said term bearing issue
the share of said deceased shall be paid to such issue. Item third, at the expiration of
the aforenamed time the said property shall be equally divided between my three
aforesaid children. 17
Rufus B. Gifford Jr. passed away from appendicitis in September of 1892 at twenty-seven years-old,
just around five months after his father’s death.18
In 1899, Josiah H. Gifford married Louise B. Haddock,19 and the couple lived in 41 Flint
Street alongside Sarah E. Gifford.20 Sarah E. Gifford passed away at seventy-nine years old on the
eve of Halloween in 1908, and was buried at Harmony Grove Cemetery.21
Josiah H. Gifford & Louise B. Gifford: 1910s — 1942
After his mother’s passing, Josiah H. Gifford continued to live in the 41 Flint Street home
with his wife Louise B. Gifford. Josiah H. Gifford was the President of the Merchants National
Bank and Vice-President of Roger Conant Cooperative Bank.22 On September 9, 1922, Josiah
Gifford’s sister Elizabeth Knight, and her husband Stephen Knight, sold their share of the property
to him.23 On November 10, 1928, Josiah Gifford sold 41 Flint Street to a Michael J. Reardon for an
unknown sum described as “consideration paid.” 24 That same day, Michael J. Reardon sold the
17
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1635-1991 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.
18
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Death Records, 1841-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
19
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Marriage Records, 1840-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
20
1900 US Federal Census.
21
Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Death Records, 1841-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com
Operations, Inc., 2013.
22
1931 Salem City Directory.
23
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 2527, Page 375.
24
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 2786, Page 339.
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
7
property back to Josiah and Louise Gifford, establishing Louise as an owner of the property
alongside Josiah.25
Josiah and Louisa Gifford were both heavily involved in the Salem community. Josiah H.
Gifford was an early investor and supporter of the Hawthorne Hotel, or what was then referred to
as “Salem’s New Modern Hotel,”26 and Louise B. Gifford served as a Director on the board of The
House of the Seven Gables Settlement Association in the organization's early years.27 There do not
appear to be any records of Josiah and Louise Gifford having children. In 1941, Josiah H. Gifford
passed away on Christmas Eve at the age of sixty-seven.28
25
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 2786, Page 340.
Salem Hotel Corporation, "Salem's New Modern Hotel" (1923). Books & Pamphlets. 36.
https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/books_pamphlets/36
27
The House of Seven Gables Settlement Association, "Fifth Annual Report of the House of Seven GablesSettlement
Association,
Salem, Massachusetts 1914-1915" (1915). Books & Pamphlets. 2.
https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/books_pamphlets/2
28
Ancestry.com. U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current.
26
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
Josiah H. Gifford Obituary, The Boston Daily Globe—Thursday, December 25, 1941. Courtesy of Ancestry.com. U.S.,
Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current.
8
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
9
41 Flint Street in the Mid-20th — Early 21st Centuries:
On May 28, 1942, Louise B. Gifford sold 41 Flint Street to Agnes McGrath of Nahant.29
Agnes McGrath lived at 41 Flint Street with her husband, Joseph McGrath, who worked in the
leather industry.30 Agnes McGrath sold the home to Katherine C. Sheehan on April 2, 1945.31
Dr. Katherine C. Sheehan was a physician who ran her practice out of her home at 41 Flint
Street.32 In 1948, Dr. Sheehan sold 41 Flint Street to her daughter, Genevive Veronica Sheehan, and
herself as “joint tenants.” 33 Dr. Katherine Sheehan passed away in 1951, leaving Genevive Sheehan
as the sole owner of the house. Genevive Sheehan began renting the home to Nancy Lowery.34
Nancy Lowery was listed in the 1940 US Federal Census as Dr. Katherine C. Sheehan’s
grand-daughter, and her mother was likely Catherine Lowery, who died in 1935.35 Genevive V.
Sheehan passed away in 1953, leaving the home to Nancy Lowery.36 Nancy Lowery worked as a
secretary as of the 1954 Salem City Directory’s publication.
29
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 3295, Page 94.
1943 & 1944 Salem City Directories.
31
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 3400, Page 368.
32
1950 & 1951 Salem City directories.
33
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 3630, Page 407.
34
1952 Salem City Directory.
35
Find A Grave Memorial ID: 196992399.
36
In Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 4086, Page 339, Nancy Lowery states “"For my title see deed of Katherine
C. Sheehan to Genevieve V. Sheehan and Katherine C. Sheehan recorded Essex South District Deed, Book 3630, Page
407. (Said Katherine C. Sheehan having died at Said Salem on October 21, 1951) and Estate Genevieve V. Sheehan,
Essex Probate No. 241,280.” These probate records are not yet available online publicly. Due to the “72 year rule,”
records such as this and the 1950 US Federal Census will be made available to the public in April of 2022.
30
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
Nancy Lowery, 1943 Salem High School Yearbook.
Courtesy of Ancestry.com U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900-1999.
Sheehan Family Plot. Saint Mary's Cemetery, Salem. Findagrave.com Memorial ID: 196992071.
10
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
11
On July 27, 1954, Nancy Lowery sold 41 Flint Street to Zeno J. Gawrys and Noella B.
Gawrys.37 The couple lived in the home with their son, Dennis J. Gawrys.38 Zeno J. Gawrys worked
as a salesman for Fenway Park Motors.39 He passed away in 1961 at the age of thirty-eight. 40
Dennis J. Gawrys, 1959 Salem High School Yearbook.
Courtesy of Ancestry.com U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900-1999.
In September of 1968, Noella B. Gawrys sold 41 Flint Street Paul A. Wilkins.41 Paul A.
Wilkins owned the home until October of 1983 when it was sold to Wayne C. Sousa.42 In 2003, the
home was sold to Mary S. Simpson.43
37
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 4086, Page 339.
1962 Salem City Directory.
39
1958 Salem City Directory.
40
Find A Grave Memorial ID: 120073768.
41
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 5560, Page 643.
42
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 7248, Page 304.
43
Essex County Registry of Deeds Book 22318, Page 552.
38
�Inventory No:
SAL.641
Historic Name:
Gifford, Rufus B. House
Common Name:
Address:
41 Flint St
City/Town:
Salem
Village/Neighborhood:
Central Salem
Local No:
25-105
Year Constructed:
1869
Architect(s):
Architectural Style(s):
Second Empire
Use(s):
Single Family Dwelling House
Significance:
Architecture
Area(s):
SAL.HD: Federal Street
SAL.HU: McIntire Historic District
Designation(s):
Local Historic District (03/03/1981)
Building Materials(s):
Roof: Slate
Wall: Glass; Wood; Wood Clapboard
Foundation: Brick; Granite; Stone, Cut
The Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) has converted this paper record to digital format as part of ongoing
projects to scan records of the Inventory of Historic Assets of the Commonwealth and National Register of Historic
Places nominations for Massachusetts. Efforts are ongoing and not all inventory or National Register records related to
this resource may be available in digital format at this time.
The MACRIS database and scanned files are highly dynamic; new information is added daily and both database
records and related scanned files may be updated as new information is incorporated into MHC files. Users should
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appearance of related information in MACRIS. Users should also note that not all source materials for the MACRIS
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public research area at its offices at the State Archives Building, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, open M-F, 9-5.
Users of this digital material acknowledge that they have read and understood the MACRIS Information and Disclaimer
(http://mhc-macris.net/macrisdisclaimer.htm)
Data available via the MACRIS web interface, and associated scanned files are for information purposes only. THE ACT OF CHECKING THIS
DATABASE AND ASSOCIATED SCANNED FILES DOES NOT SUBSTITUTE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL, STATE OR
FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS. IF YOU ARE REPRESENTING A DEVELOPER AND/OR A PROPOSED PROJECT THAT WILL
REQUIRE A PERMIT, LICENSE OR FUNDING FROM ANY STATE OR FEDERAL AGENCY YOU MUST SUBMIT A PROJECT NOTIFICATION
FORM TO MHC FOR MHC'S REVIEW AND COMMENT. You can obtain a copy of a PNF through the MHC web site (www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc)
under the subject heading "MHC Forms."
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Massachusetts Historical Commission
220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
www.sec.state.ma.us/mhc
This file was accessed on: Tuesday, January 26, 2021 at 12:48 PM
�FORM B - BUILDING
LHD 3/3/81
Assessor's number
TJSGS Quad
25-105
Area(s)
Salem
Town
HU,HD
Form Number
641
Salem
Place (neighborhood or village) Central Salem
Address 41 Flint Street
Historic Name Rufus B. Gifford House
Uses: Present
Residential
Original Residential
Date of Construction
Source
1869
Oliver: 1885
Style/Form Second Empire
Architect/Builder unknown
Exterior Material:
Foundation Granite
Wall/Trim
Wood Clapboard
Roof
Slate
Outbuildings/Secondary Structures
none
Major Alterations (with dates) date? - recessed entrance
enclosed with glass
Condition
good
Moved _\ no
Acreage
Recorded by
Lisa Mausolf
Organization
Salem Planning Department
oRi€®i¥E©
AUG 0 5
yes
Date
less than one acre
set on sidewalk on street of late 18th-20th
century dwellings, adjacent to Bowditch School
1997
ow
]<jQf°h'
Setting
•
Massachusetts Historical Commission Survey Manual instructions for completing this form.
MASS, HIST, COMM.
�BUILDING F O R M
1
A R C H I T E C T U R A L DESCRIPTION
Describe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of the building in terms of other buildings within the
community.
41 Flint Street is a modest but well-preserved Second Empire-style house, two stories in height and capped by a concave
mansard roof sheathed in fishscale slate shingles. The clapboarded building rests on a granite foundation. The facade
measures just two bays wide and has a recessed, sidehall entrance which has been enclosed with glass. Inside the vestibule,
the double doors each display two raised panels and are capped by a rectangular transom. The sidewalls of the entrance are
paneled. Projecting from the entrance is a flat door hood decorated by small brackets and supported by two large scroll
brackets decorated by incised and cut-out decoration and terminating with crocket pendants. Resting on the door hood is a
second story, three-sided bay window decorated by small brackets. The remaining windows contain 2/2 sash with molded
surrounds and flanked by shutters. Rising from thefrontand south slopes of the roof are two peaked dormers containing 2/2
sash. Paired brackets spanned by smaller brackets decorate the cornice line. The front edge of the larger brackets is
decorated by a bead molding and end in pendants. On the south side there is an enclosed chimney stack with a brick top.
Projecting to the north is a two-story wing resting on a granite and brick foundation and also capped by a mansard roof.
There is a stained glass window on the north side. At the rear is a single-story wing with 2/2 windows and a modem sixpanel door.
The house is setback about five feet from the sidewalk. Above a granite base, an iron picket fence encloses the front yard
which is filled with bushes and a small tree. A gravel driveway and capped board fence extend to the south of the house.
HISTORICAL NARRATIVE
Describe the history of the building. Explain its associations with local (or state) history. Include uses of the buildi
the role(s) the owners/occupants played within the community.
According to Henry K. Oliver, writing in 1885, this house was constructed in 1869 for Rufus B. Gifford. The house was
constructed on the site of the house owned by Stephen Bradshaw Ives, father of William Ives, printer and Stephen B. Ives,
founders of the Salem Observer. The old house was moved to Phelps Court to make room for the present house. In 1885,
Oliver observed that there was a flower garden on the south and west sides, bordering on the yard of the Bowditch School.
There was a rear yard and adjoining garden with fruit trees on Dean Street (Oliver 1885).
Josiah H. Gifford, cajhier at the Merchants National Bank was living here from the turn of the century until the early 1940s.
Later occupants included Mrs. Katherine Sheehan and Zeno Gawrys.
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES
Hopkins, G.M. Atlas of Salem. Massachusetts. Philadelphia: 1874.
Mclntyre, Henry C.E. Map of the City of Salem. Philadelphia: 1851.
Oliver, Henry K. "Reminiscences of Federal Street, Written in 1885", E1HC 82 (April 1946): 179-185.
Richards, L.J. Atlas of the City of Salem. Massachusetts. 1897.
Salem City Directories, 1836-1970.
Salem Historic Resources Survey, 1979.
Sanborn Insurance Maps, 1890, 1906, 1950, 1957, 1965, 1970. [Massachusetts State Library].
Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. Architecture in Salem: an Illustrated Guide. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983.
Walker Lithograph and Publishing Company. Atlas of the Citv of Salem. Massachusetts. Boston: 1911.
Reeemmended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked, you must attach a completed
National Register Criteria Statement form.
�Massachusetts Historical Commission
220 Morrissey Boulevard
Boston, Massachusetts 02125
Community
Property Address
Salem
41 Flint Street
Area(s)
HU,HD
Form No.
641
National Register of Historic Places Criteria Statement Form
Check all that apply:
I I Individually eligible
_ \ Eligible only in a historic district
[^Contributing to a potential historic district
_ \ Potential historic district
Criteria:
•
A
Criteria Considerations:
•
B _fc
•
D
• A D B n c D D D E D F
•
G
Statement of Significance by: Lisa Mausolf
Justify criteria that are checked in the above sections:
The Rufus Gifford House at 41 Flint Street is a good and well-preserved example of the Second Empire style, displaying a
characteristic mansard roof, bracketed door hood and bracketed cornice. It retains integrity of location, design, setting,
materials, workmanship, feeling and association. The house would be a contributing element if the Chestnut Street Historic
District (listed 8/28/1973) were expanded to include Flint Street.
�WD
FORM
B - BUILDING
'
54M
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston
s
Form no.
ne
sent
use k&AiSb ^AusJX^
sent owner
cription:
Source
4.
Map. Draw sketch of building location ffffcii^
in relation to nearest cross streets and
other buildings. Indicate north.
Architect
Exterior wall fabri
Outbuildings (describe)
Other features
^Al'tered^^V^XfcX^
Moved
Date
Date
5. Lot size:
One acre or less
Overdone acre
Approximate frontage
Approximate distance of building from street
6.
Re
Organization
Is
Date
(over)
c .c
37M-7-77
�7. Original owner (if known)
Original use
i^.
KJ^A^JLT
0_,
Subsequent uses (if any) and dates
8. Themes (check as many as applicable)
Aboriginal
Agricultural
Architectural
The A r t s
Commerce
Communication
Community development
'
T 7
—~
Conservation
Education
Exploration/
settlement
industry
Miliary
Political
Recreation
Religion
Science/
invention
Social/
humanitarian
Transportation
9. Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above)
0. Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records,
early maps, etc.)
�Chain of Title, 41 Flint Street, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts
Date Recorded
Grantor(s)
Grantee(s)
Consideration
John Remond of
August 16, 1865 Salem
May 17, 1869 City of Salem
"The Massage on Dean Street, in
said Salem, the same bounded
Easterly by said Street Northerly
on land of said Gifford, Westerly
on land of Leonard B. Harrington
and Southerly on land now or late
$55.00 of Henderson and others."
Rufus B. Gifford, of said
Salem
Rufus B. Gifford, of said
Salem
Conveyance of
Michael J. Reardon, of
Salem
Josiah H. Gifford, and
Michael J. Reardon, of Louise B. Gifford, they
Salem, being
being husdand and wife,
November 10, 1928 unmarried
both of Salem
Document
Book : Page
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
688 : 127
Notes
"Beginning at the present corner
of the lot on Dean Street and at
land of said Gifford and thence
running in a Southeasterly
direction by said Dean Street
sixteen feet; thence in a
Southwesterly direction fifty two
feet by other land of the said City
to a point in the present division
fence between lands of said City
of Salem and said Gifford; then
turning and running in a
Northeasterly direction by land of
said Gifford fifty four feet to the
corner began at on Dean Street:
said lot containing four hundred
and twenty-four feet."
One dollar
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
776 : 12
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four slightly varying
courses of thirty feet, two feet,
thirty feet thirty-five feet,
respectively; Easterly by Flint
Street, fifty-one feet; Southerly on
land of the City of Salem, one
hundred and five feet; and
Westerly on land now or late of
Harrington forty-six feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
2527 : 375
"consideration paid"
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four slightly varying
courses of thirty feet, two feet,
thirty feet thirty-five feet,
respectively; Easterly by Flint
Street, fifty-one feet; Southerly on
land of the City of Salem, one
hundred and five feet; and
Westerly on land now or late of
Harrington forty-six feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
2786 : 339
"consideration paid"
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four slightly varying
courses of thirty feet, two feet,
thirty feet thirty-five feet,
respectively; Easterly by Flint
Street, fifty-one feet; Southerly on
land of the City of Salem, one
hundred and five feet; and
Westerly on land now or late of
Harrington forty-six feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
Stephen K. Knight, and
Elizabeth G. Knight his
wife, in her right, of
September 9, 1922 Detroit Michigan
Josiah H. Gifford, of Salem "consideration paid"
November 10, 1928 Josiah H. Gifford
Source
2786 : 340
"Meaning hereby to convey one
undivided half part of the above
described premises."
�Louise B. Gifford,
May 28, 1942 widow, of Salem
April 2, 1945 Agnes Mcgrath
October 28, 1948 Katherine C. Sheehan
July 27, 1954 Nancy Lowery
Noella B. Gawrys,
widow of Zeno J.
August 29, 1961 Gawrys
Noella B. Gawrys, as
trustee of the Gawrys
August 4, 1966 Family Trust
"consideration paid"
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four slightly varying
courses of thirty feet, two feet,
thirty feet thirty-five feet,
respectively; Easterly by Flint
Street, fifty-one feet; Southerly on
land of the City of Salem, one
hundred and five feet; and
Westerly on land now or late of
Harrington forty-six feet."
"consideration paid"
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four slightly varying
courses of thirty feet, two feet,
thirty feet, and thirty-five feet,
respectively; Easterly by Flint
Street, fifty-one feet; Southerly on
land of the City of Salem, one
hundred five feet; and Westerly on
land now or late of Harrington,
forty-six feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
3400 : 368
"Geneieve V. Sheehan and
myself, as joint tenants not
as tenants in common"
"consideration paid"
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four slightly varying
courses of thirty feet, two feet,
thirty feet, and thirty-five feet,
respectively; Easterly by Flint
Street, fifty-one feet; Southerly on
land of the City of Salem, one
hundred five feet; and Westerly on
land now or late of Harrington,
forty-six feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
3630 : 407
Zeno J. Gawrys and Noella
B. Gawrys. husband and
wife, as tenants by entirety "consideration paid"
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four (4) slightly varying
courses of thirty (30) feet, two (2)
feet, thirty (30) feet, and thirty-five
(35) feet, respectively; Easterly by
Flint Street, fifty-one (51) feet;
Southerly on land of the City of
Salem, one hundred five (105) feet;
and Westerly on land now or late
of Harrington, forty-six (46) feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
4086 : 564
Noella B. Gawrys, as
Trustee of the Gawrys
Family Trust
"consideration paid"
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four (4) slightly varying
courses of thirty (30) feet, two (2)
feet, thirty (30) feet, and thirty-five
(35) feet, respectively; Easterly by
Flint Street, fifty-one (51) feet;
Southerly on land of the City of
Salem, one hundred five (105) feet;
and Westerly on land now or late
of Harrington, forty-six (46) feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
4822 : 339
"consideration paid"
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four (4) slightly varying
courses of thirty (30) feet, two (2)
feet, thirty (30) feet, and thirty-five
(35) feet, respectively; Easterly by
Flint Street, fifty-one (51) feet;
Southerly on land of the City of
Salem, one hundred five (105) feet;
and Westerly on land now or late
of Harrington, forty-six (46) feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
5383 : 621
Agnes McGrath of Nahant
Katherine C. Sheehan
Noella B. Gawrys
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
3295 : 94
"For my title see deed of Katherine
C. Sheehan to Genevieve V.
Sheehan and Katherine C. Sheehan
recorded Essex South District Deed,
Book 3630, Page 407. (Said
Katherine C. Sheehan having died at
Said Salem on October 21, 1951) and
Estate Genevieve V. Sheehan, Essex
Probate No. 241,280."
�September 26, 1968 Noella B. Gawrys
October 18, 1983 Paul A. Wilkins
April 5, 1985 Wayne Sousa
Paul A. Wilkins
Wayne C. Sousa
Wayne Sousa, Trustee of
41 Flint Street
Condominuim Trust
Wayne C. Sousa, a/k/a
Wayne Sousa,
indivudually and as
trustee of 41 Flint
Street Condominium
October 22, 2003 Trust
Mary S. Simpson
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four (4) slightly varying
courses of thirty (30) feet, two (2)
feet, thirty (30) feet, and thirty-five
(35) feet, respectively; Easterly by
Flint Street, fifty-one (51) feet;
Southerly on land of the City of
Salem, one hundred five (105) feet;
and Westerly on land now or late
of Harrington, forty-six (46) feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
5560 : 643
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four (4) slightly varying
courses of thirty (30) feet, two (2)
feet, thirty (30) feet and thirty-five
(35) feet, respectively; Easterly by
Flint Street, fifty-one (51) feet;
Southerly on land of the City of
Salem, one hundred five (105) feet;
and Westerly on land now or late
$63,000.00 of Harrington, forty-six (46) feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
7248 : 304
"consideration paid"
"One dollar ($1.00) and
other valuable
considerations"
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four (4) slightly varying
courses of thirty (30) feet, two (2)
feet, thirty (30) feet and thirty-five
(35) feet, respectively; Easterly by
Flint Street, fifty-one (51) feet;
Southerly on land of the City of
Salem, one hundred five (105) feet;
and Westerly on land now or late
of Harrington, forty-six (46) feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
"Northerly on land now or late of
Eagen on four (4) slightly varying
courses of thirty (30) feet, two (2)
feet, thirty (30) feet and thirty-five
(35) feet, respectively; Easterly by
Flint Street, fifty-one (51) feet;
"Consideration paid and in Southerly on land of the City of
full consideration of less
Salem, one hundred five (105) feet;
than one hundred and
and Westerly on land now or late
0/100 ($100.00) dollars"
of Harrington, forty-six (46) feet."
Essex County Registry of Deeds Deed
7717 : 371
22318 : 552
This deed was later updated to
include the grantor's middle initial in
the form of a confirmatory deed
dated November 20, 1990, located
in Book 10633, Page 506.
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
12
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
13
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
14
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
15
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
16
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
17
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
18
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
19
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
20
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
21
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
22
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
23
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
24
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
25
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
26
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
27
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
28
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
29
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
30
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
31
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
32
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
33
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
34
�Isabella Connor, New England Author & Historian.
JacquesandIsabella.com
35
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Flint Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
41 Flint Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Rufus B. Gifford
Master Builder
Built circa 1869
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built circa 1869
House history completed 2021
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Isabella Connor
Language
A language of the resource
English
1869
2021
41 Flint Street
Gifford
Massachusetts
master builder
Salem
-
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46be9c5ef8dbba3e18e5b470ccaf4c43
PDF Text
Text
�����������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Flint Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
10 Flint Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
Deed Tracing
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1915 for Charles Blunt, plumber, and wife Elizabeth. Replaced home burned in Great Salem Fire of 1914. On original foundation from 1839 house built for Joseph Wallis, cabinet maker
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem House History
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1915, 2017
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Historic Salem
10
1914
Blunt
Charles
Elizabeth
Fire
Flint
History
House
Plumber
Salem
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/28828/archive/files/f9295b26306731dad63ae619530b3624.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=KflBHbVeGecB3yufvzQsp-Z1zK8ka%7EJpeSgTMpnwzv2yrreMOFQll855RIAkOC7pc4EmUxx9RBuV5%7EpYfzu8jeDGqMeuXNosRAfmPaoRkzqZ4gKLEYPcaYL66lKm0FK8bQ-XRr77eu1xAW2mIAhQdi-4pQsX84Du49ccr6SNEIODt%7EAIQJvrvFxNIbY5MQVXgJc-r%7ETPa1ovcV6vYHNKQ0kNthDwmKLQz2uVlLVsoTQs%7E8zJI8dFGT0VPPYmxAy25o%7EomHWqifkY5Ux8Ph1aAfmzctd8x3IxdMLLU0nCkLkpfaEdzSEcZFb7YeRFkbeUGLS%7EWlCRPR4G6J4cDOoWTg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
072b269c8cea2fec3049c71a3591e0d9
PDF Text
Text
19 Flint Street, Salem
According to available evidence, this house was built in 1871 for Leonard
Harrington, leather dealer.
On 18 March 1871 Leonard B. Harrington Jr. for $3000 purchased from Samuel P.
Andrews a parcel of land, 8058 square feet, fronting easterly 60' on Flint Street
(ED 818: 145). At about the same time, Mr. Hanington exchanged small gores of
land, which helped to square off the house-lot (ED 819:89). Mr. Harrington, thiliy,
then proceeded to build the present house on the lot, probably in the spring of
1871. (Salem valuations for 1871 have the penciled notation that Leonard
Harrington had a new house at 7 Flint Street, house worth $7000, lot worth $2000).
Leonard B. Harrington Jr. was born in Salem on 8 September 1841, the son of
Leonard B. Harrington, a currier, and his wife Margaret C. Hersey. Leonard was
the last of their four children. An infant, also named Leonard, had died in 1834,
while Henry and Mary Elizabeth had survived.
Leonard grew up in a house on upper Federal Street. His father, born in 1803, was
a native of Salem, the son of Charles Harrington, who had come to Salem from
Watertown after the end of the war for independence. L.B. Harrington Sr. went to
sea at thirteen, but soon gave up that life and was apprenticed to a currier in
Roxbury. In 1824 he began as a journeyman currier, curing leather to be used to
make various items such as shoes, saddles, etc. In 1829 he went into business for
himself; and in January, 1831 he married Margaret Hersey of Roxbury. In the
1830s he formed a partnership with Henry Turner as Harrington & Turner,
curriers, with their leather operation situated at 35 Boston Street, Salem. At first
the Harringtons resided on upper Essex Street, but by 1841, when Leonard Jr. was
born, they had a house on Federal Street (evidently #153, where they certainly
resided in the 1850s).
In the decade before Leonard's birth, Salem's maritime commerce had waned.
The merchants had taken their equity out of wharves and warehouses and ships and
put it into manufacturing and transportation, as the advent of railroads and canals
in the 1830s diverted both capital and trade away from the coast. Some merchants
did not make the transition, and were ruined. Old-line areas of work, like ropemaking, sail-making, and ship chandleries, gradually declined and disappeared.
Well into the 1830s, Salem slumped badly.
1
�Despite its woes, Salem was chartered as a city in 1836. City Hall was built in
1837-8 on Washington Street and the city seal was adopted with an alreadyanachronistic Latin motto of "to the farthest port of the rich East"-a far cry from
"Go West, young man!" The Panic of 1837, a brief, sharp, nationwide economic
depression, caused even more Salem families to head west in search of fortune and
a better future. Salem had not prepared for the industrial economy, and had few
natural advantages. The North River served not to power factories but mainly to
carry the waste from the many tanneries (23 by 1832), like L.B. Harrington's, that
had set up along its banks. Throughout the 1830s, the leaders of Salem scrambled
to re-invent an economy for their fellow citizens, many of whom were mariners
without much sea-faring to do. Ingenuity, ambition, and hard work would have to
carry the day.
One inspiration was the Salem Laboratory, which was Salem's first science-based
manufacturing enterprise. At the plant built in 1817 on the North River, the
production of alum and blue vitriol was a specialty; and it proved a very successful
business. Salem's whale-fishery, active for many years in the early 1800s, led, in
the 183 Os, to the manufacturing of high-quality candles at Stage Point, along with
machine oils. The candles proved very popular. Some of the whale-blubber was
perhaps processed on Boston Street, at "Blubber Hollow." Lead-manufacturing
began in the 1820s, and grew large after 1830, when Wyman's gristmills on the
Forest River were retooled for making high-quality white lead and sheet lead (the
approach to Marblehead is still called Lead Mills Hill, although the empty mill
buildings burned down in 1960s).
These enterprises were a start toward taking Salem in a new direction. In 183 8 the
Eastern Rail Road began operating between Boston and Salem, which gave the
people of Salem and environs a direct route to the region's largest market. The
tam1ing and curing of leather was a very important industry by the mid- l 800s. It
was conducted on and near Boston Street, along the upper North River. There
were 41 tanneries in 1844, and 85 in 1850, employing 550 hands. The leather
business would continue to grow in importance throughout the 1800s.
In 1846 the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company completed the construction at
Stage Point of the largest factory building in the United States, 60' wide by 400'
long. It was an immediate success, and hundreds of people found employment
there, many of them living in industrial tenements built nearby. Also in the 1840s,
a new method was introduced to make possible high-volume industrial shoe
production. In Lynn, the factory system was perfected, and that city became the
2
�nation's leading shoe producer. Salem had shoe factories too, and attracted shoe
workers from outlying towns and country areas. Even the population changed, as
hundreds of Irish families, fleeing the Famine, settled in Salem; and the men went
to work in the factories and as laborers. At that time the Catholics worshipped at
St. Mary's Church, which stood nearby at the corner of Bridge and Mall Streets.
In the face of all this change, some members of Salem's waning merchant class
continued to pursue their sea-borne businesses; but even the conditions of shipping
changed, and Salem was left on the ebb tide. In the late 1840s, giant clipper ships
replaced the smaller vessels that Salem men had sailed around the world; and the
clippers, with their deep drafts and large holds, were usually too large for Salem
and its harbor. The town's shipping soon consisted of little more than Zanzibartrade vessels and visits from Down East coasters with cargoes of fuel wood and
building timber. By 1850 Salem was about finished as a working port. A picture
of Salem's sleepy waterfront is given by Hawthorne in his "introductory section"
(really a sketch of Salem) to The Scarlet Letter, which he began while working in
the Custom House.
The symbol of Salem's new industrial economy was the large twin-towered granite
train station, built in 1848-9 on filled-in land at the foot of Washington Street,
where before had been the merchants' wharves. The 1850s brought continued
growth: new churches, schools, streets, stores, etc. More Catholic churches were
built, and new housing was constructed in North Salem and the Gallows Hill areas
to accommodate the workers. A spur railroad line came in from Peabody (South
Danvers), past the end of Northey Street, and turned down Saunders Street, where
it crossed Bridge Street and ran on to Phillips Wharf, where the trains freighted
coal and catTied it all the way to the factories of Lowell.
In 1860, Leonard Hmrington (Jr.), 19, was listed as residing at his father's house,
153 Federal Street, and working in Boston as a clerk at 91 Milk Street (1861 Salem
Directory). At home lived his parents, his brother Henry, 27, a clerk, his sister
Mary, 21, and a servant, Eliza Derrell, 25. Mr. L.B. Harrington then owned real
estate worth $10, 000 and had $100, 000 in personal estate ( 18 60 census, ward four,
house 1942).
The Civil War began in April, 1861, and went on for four years, during which
hundreds of Salem men served in the army and navy, and many were killed or died
of disease or abusive treatment while imprisoned. In mid-September, 1862,
Leonard Harrington, 21, enlisted for nine months in the U.S. Army, as a private in
the 50th regiment of Mass. Volunteer Infantry, which had many Salem men. He
3
�was assigned to Company A (the Salem Light Infantry), under Capt. George D.
Putnam. After encamping in New York for some weeks, Company A embarked on
Dec. 13 on the transport Jersey Blue, bound for the Gulf of Mexico; however, once
at sea, the vessel proved unseaworthy and made an emergency landing in a storm
at Hilton Head, SC. On another vessel they made their way to New Orleans,
arriving Jan. 20, 1863 and proceeding upriver to Baton Rouge, where they camped
and prepared for combat. After some skirmishing and many long marches,
Leonard Harrington and the other men of Company A were engaged in May and
June in the bloody attacks on Port Hudson, which finally surrendered after a siege.
In August the men were sent home, and arrived by train in Salem on August 11th,
"thus completing an exceedingly arduous term of service, which left its marks
deeply upon all of the command." (see George D. Putnam's article in Hurd's
History ofEssex County).
The war continued, and Leonard Harrington resumed his job in Boston and his
place in his father's house on Federal Street. The people of Salem contributed
greatly to efforts to alleviate the suffering of the soldiers, sailors, and their
families; and there was great celebration when the war finally ended in the spring
of 1865.
Through the 1860s and 1870s, Salem continued to pursue a manufacturing course.
The managers and capitalists tended to build their new, grand houses along
Lafayette Street (these houses may still be seen, south of Holly Street). For the
workers, they built more and more tenements near the mills of Stage Point. A
second, larger, factory building for the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company would
be added in 1859, and a third in 1865; and by 1879 the mills would employ 1200
people and produce annually 14,700,000 yards of cloth. Shoe-manufacturing also
continued to expand, and by 1879 Salem would have 40 shoe factories employing
600-plus operatives. More factories and more people required 1nore space for
buildings, more roads, and more storage areas. Salem kept building infrastructure;
and new businesses arose, and established businesses expanded. Retail stores
prospered, and machinists, carpenters, millwrights, and other specialists all thrived.
In the 1870s, French-Canadian families began moving to Salem to work in the
mills and factories, and more houses and tenements were built in what had been
open areas of the city.
During this period of industrial expansion, Leonard's father, Leonard B.
Harrington Sr., was one of the leaders of the city's profitable leather industry.
Leonard Jr. continued to work in Boston (at 93 Pearl Street by 1871) and to board
at his father's at 153 Federal Street (see 1872 Salem Director).
4
�In 1871 Mr. Harrington, who was engaged to marry Ellen P. Langmaid, had this
house built in the then-popular French Empire style, four-square with mansard roof
and some Italianate trim. They married on December 4 111 • That year, 1871, was
uneventful in Salem, which, in 1870, had received its last cargo from Zanzibar,
thus ending a once-impmiant trade. President U.S. Grant passed through Salem in
October, 1871; and a new Salem & New York freight steamboat line was in
operation. In 1872, a fire destroyed a tam1ery on Franklin Street in North Salem,
near the site of a similar fire in 1870. Leonard Harrington kept commuting to his
job; and on Nov. 9th the financial and manufacturing district of the city of Boston
was destroyed in a terrible fire. It is likely that Mr. Harrington's office was among
the many consumed in that infe1no, one of worst urban fires in American history.
Boston rebuilt, and Mr. Harrington carried on his business in downtown Boston.
In 1873, the Harringtons had a child, a girl whom they named Mabel.
Salem continued to prosper in the 1870s, carried forward by the leather-making
business. In 1874 the city was visited by a tornado and shaken by a minor
earthquake. In the following year, the large Pennsylvania Pier (site of the present
coal-fired harborside electrical generating plant) was completed to begin receiving
large shipments of coal. Beyond it, at Juniper Point, a new owner began
subdividing the old Allen farmlands into a new development called Salem Willows
and Juniper Point. In the Centennial Year, 1876, Prof. A.G. Bell of Salem
announced that he had discovered a way to transmit voices over telegraph wires;
and in 1877, with the arrival of a vessel from Cayenne, Salem's foreign trade came
to an end. On Boston Street in 1879, the Arnold tannery caught fire and burned
down.
Through this period, the Harringtons appear to have lived in comfort in their nice
house. In 1880 the family resided here (Leonard Harrington, 39, leather dealer, his
wife Ellen, 34, their daughter Mabel C., six), along with two servants, Sophia
Baudrot, originally of Nova Scotia, and Nellie Cobane, 17 (1880 census, ED 234 p.
42).
By 1881 this house was re-numbered 6 Flint Street. The Harringtons lived here;
Mr. Harrington worked in Boston at 161 Summer Street, as a leather dealer in his
partnership, Harrington & Cummings. Mr. Harrington's father, Mr. L.B.
Harrington Sr., continued operating his very successful leather factory on Highland
Avenue, Salem. In the fall of 1886 the leather workers went on strike, and there
was a riot on Boston Street on Nov. 25, followed three days later by a settlement.
5
�In 1887 the John Bertram house, nearby on Essex Street, was donated to the city
for a public library; and there was a great parade of temperance clubs.
Leonard Harrington kept commuting to Boston through the very cold winter of
1887-1888. On January 26, 1888, occurred a total eclipse of the moon, which Mr.
Harrington probably observed. He fell ill in February; and on the morning of 4
March 1888, a Sunday, he died here at home, aged 47 years. His obituary noted
that he was a member of the firm of Harrington & Cummings, leather dealers, in
Boston, and that he belonged to Post 34 of the Grand Army of the Republic. His
death was "quite sudden." He left his widow Ellen and daughter, Mabel, as well as
his father, who would die in 1889.
In the years that followed, Mrs. Ellen P. Harrington resided here. Her daughter
Mabel married a Mr. Buck.minster, and moved to Burlington, Mass.
After withstanding the pressures of the new industrial city for about 50 years,
Salem's rivers began to disappear. The once-broad North River was filled from
both shores, and became a canal along Bridge Street above the N01ih Bridge. The
cove adjoining Northey Street was filled in from Bridge Street all the way to the
railroad tracks. The large and beautiful Mill Pond, which occupied the whole area
between the present Jefferson Avenue, Canal Street, and Loring Avenue, finally
vanished beneath streets, storage areas, junk-yards, rail-yards, and parking lots.
The South River, too, with its epicenter at Central Street (that's why there was a
Custom House built there in 1805), disappeared under the pavement of Riley Plaza
and New Derby Street, and its old wharves (even the mighty Union Wharf,
formerly Long Wharf, at the foot of Union Street) were joined together with much
in-fill and turned into coal-yards and lumber-yards. Only a canal was left, running
in from Derby and Central Wharves to Lafayette Street.
In the early 20th century large numbers of Polish and Ukrainian families came to
Salem and settled primarily in the Derby Street neighborhood. By the eve of
World War One, Salem was a bustling, polyglot city that supported large
depaiiment stores and large factories of every description. Its politics were lively,
and its economy was strong.
In 1911 Mrs. HaITington 1noved to Burlington, probably to live with her daughter;
and the house was then occupied by Walter C. HaITis, who worked in Boston as a
private secretary at 50 State Street (see 1912 Directory). Mr. Harris, who had
grown up on Bridge Street, had resided at 15 Winter Street in 1911. Mrs.
6
�Harrington returned to Salem by August, 1913, when her daughter Mrs.
Buckminster granted her a life estate in the homestead here (ED 2227:291).
On June 25, 1914, in the morning, in Blubber Hollow (Boston Street opposite
Federal), a fire started in one of Salem's fire-prone wooden tanneries. This fire
soon consumed the building and raced out of control, for the west wind was high
and the season had been dry. The next building caught fire, and the next, and out
of Blubber Hollow the fire roared easterly, a monstrous front of flame and smoke
(passing by not far from the back yard of this house), wiping out the houses of
lower Boston Street, upper Essex Street, Warren Street, and upper Broad Street,
and then sweeping tlu·ough Hathorne, Winthrop, Endicott, and other residential
streets. Men and machines could not stop it: the enormous fire crossed over into
South Salem and destroyed the neighborhoods west of Lafayette Street, then
devoured the mansions of Lafayette Street itself, and raged onward into the
tenement district. Despite the combined efforts of heroic fire crews from many
towns and cities, the fire overwhelmed everything in its path: it smashed into the
large factory buildings of the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company (Congress
Street), which exploded in an inferno; and it rolled down Lafayette Street and
across the water to Derby Street. There, just beyond Union Street, after a 13-hour
rampage, the monster died, having consumed 250 acres, 1600 houses, and 41
factories, and leaving tlu·ee dead and thousands homeless. Some people had
insurance, some did not; all received much suppmi and generous donations from
all over the country and the world. It was one of the greatest urban disasters in the
history of the United States, and the people of Salem would take years to recover
from it. Eventually, they did, and many of the former houses and businesses were
rebuilt; and several urban-renewal projects (including Hawthorne Boulevard,
which involved removing old houses and widening old streets) were put into effect.
Mrs. Ellen Harrington left town again, never to return. She was dead by March,
1918, when the homestead here was sold by her daughter Mrs. Mabel (Harrington)
Henderson, of Burlington, to John H. Sullivan of Salem, who immediately
conveyed the premises to his wife, Margaret P. Sullivan (ED 2387:470, 471). The
Sullivans would reside here for many years. Mr. Sullivan was president of his own
company (the J.H. Sullivan Co., formerly the P.J. Smith Co.), with a facility at 30
Foster Street for manufacturing cement counters for the shoe industry. He was
born in 1875 in Massachusetts of parents born in Ireland. He married, by 1907,
Margaret, who was a year older and of similar background. They had a son
William T., born c.1906, and a daughter Mary born c.1917 (per 1920 census, ED
265, SD5).
7
�By the 1920s, Salem was once again a thriving city; and its tercentenary in 1926
was a time of great celebration. From that time forward, Salem boomed right
through to the 1960s. Eventually, the arrival of suburban shopping malls and the
relocation of manufacturing businesses took their toll, as they have with many
other cities. More than most, Salem has navigated its way forward into the present
with success, trading on its share of notoriety arising from the witch trials, but also
from its history as a great seaport and as the home of Bowditch, Mcintire, Bentley,
Story, and Hawthorne. Most of all, it remains a city where the homes of the oldtime mariners, mill-operatives, and leather-dealers are all honored as a large part of
what makes Salem different from any other place.
--Robert Booth for Historic Salem Inc., 20 Dec. 2002
8
�Glossary & Sources
A figure like (ED 123:45) refers to book 123, page 45, Essex South registry of Deeds,
Federal Street, Salem.
A figure like (#12345) refers to Essex Probate case 12345, on file at the Essex Probate
Court, Federal Street, Salem, or on microfilm at Mass. Archives, Boston, or at the Peabody
Essex Museum's Phillips Library, Salem.
MSSRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers & Sailors in the
Revolutionary War, available at the Salem Public Library among other places.
MSSCRW refers to the multi-volume compendium, Mass. Soldiers, Sailors, & Afarines in
the Civil War, available at the Salem Public Library among other places.
EIHC refers to the Essex Institute Historical Collections (discontinued), a multi-volume set
(first volume published in 1859) of data and articles about Essex County. The indices of
the EIHC have been consulted regarding many of the people associated with this house.
The six-volume published Salem Vital records (marriages, births, and deaths through
1849) have been consulted, as have the Salem Directory and later Naumkeag Directory,
which have information about residents and their addresses, etc.
Sidney Perley's three-volume Hist01y ofSalem, 1626-1716 has been consulted, as has the
four-volume William Bentley's Diary, J. Duncan Phillips' books, some newspaper
obituaries, and other sources.
Salem real estate valuations, and, where applicable, Salem Street Books, have also been
consulted, as bave genealogies.
Tbere is mucb more material available about Salem and its history; and the reader is
encouraged to make bis or her own discoveries.
--Robert Bootb
9
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�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Flint Street
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
19 Flint Street, Salem, MA 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Leonard Harrington, leather dealer, 1871
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1871, 2002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1871
19
2002
Flint
Harrington
History
House
Leonard
Massachusetts
Salem
Street
-
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9281a0203555b76c981471936e9d8027
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Flint Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
31 Flint Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Jonathan Carlton, housewright
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1848, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
31
Carlton
Flint
Jonathan
Joyce
King
Massachusetts
Salem
Street
-
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a56fc914b8075fae3e4272a567d7e048
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Flint Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
21 Flint Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for George W. Bruce, currier
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1871, 1992
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Donna Vinson
Language
A language of the resource
English
21
Bruce
Donna
Flint
George
Massachusetts
Salem
Street
Vinson
-
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cf0644052ee401d8c8dc7ee7b7b40813
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Flint Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
17 Flint Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Samuel P. Andrews, clerk Police Court
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1856, 1980
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Deed research by Stillman G. Davis, Tax research and conclusion by Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
-
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97631f3a31a0141187511d97add63173
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Flint Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
14 Flint Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for James Stone, bricklayer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1839, 1988
Language
A language of the resource
English
-
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26b4a5f153a90c6d2815cf85ea95be72
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Flint Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
33 Flint Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by William Ives, printer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1855, 1981
Language
A language of the resource
English
33
Flint
Ives
Joyce
King
Massachusetts
Salem
Street
William