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22 Winter Street
John Charles Howard
Ship Chandler
And his wife
Priscilla Cheever
Built c. 1850
Researched and written by Connie Barlow
October 2022
Historic Salem Inc.
The Bowditch House
9 North Street
(978) 745-0799 / HistoricSalem.org
©2022
�8/31/22, 8:08 AM
1/1
22 Winter Street, Salem, MA from MACRIS files
�Long before the first English colonists arrived and settled in the area that they called
Salem in 1626, the land was inhabited by indigenous people who called themselves and the
land “Naumkeag.” (See the Perley Map of Indian Lands) The houses that now line Winter Street
sit on that land.
The history of Winter Street can be traced back to 1688 and is listed in the Essex
Antiquarian vol.8, page 66, as follows: “Winter Street was an ancient road. It was called a lane
or highway in 1668; Road leading to Beverly Ferry, 1705; Highway leading from the training
field to Beverly ferry 1760; the way to the ferry, 1769; Road, 1771; Way leading to ferry
lane,1771; the ferry lane leading to Beverly 1779; Ferry Lane, 1780; Ferry lane or the way
leading to Essex bridge; 1793; and Winter street, 1795.” 1
The lot on which this house stands was part of the early homestead of Thomas Watson,
a tailor.2 He conveyed the lot, which included nearly the entire west side of Winter Street, to
Jacob Pudeater, a blacksmith in 1672. 3 After the death of his first wife, Isabel, Jacob Pudeater
married the widow, Ann Greenslatt. Following Jacob’s death in 1682, his estate was left to Ann.
On June 5, 1685, Ann Pudeater sold a portion of the land to William Brown Jr. 4 (See Perley Map
of Salem 1700 in Sources.) Mrs. Pudeator continued to reside in one of the dwellings left to her
by Jacob until the fateful summer of 1692 when she was arrested for “sundry acts of
witchcraft.” Following testimony given against her by neighbors and those “afflicted” by
witchcraft, Ann Pudeator was executed as a witch on September 22, 1692. 5
By around 1780 the land on the west side of Ferry Lane was the site of “Benjamin
Cheever’s Tan Yard,” adjacent to the tan yard of Samuel Cheever. (See Perley Map of About
1780 in Sources). No deed has been located to document the sale of land to either Samuel
Cheever or Benjamin Cheever by William Brown or another entity.
Benjamin Cheever who was born in 1747 in Essex, Massachusetts. He was the Benjamin
Cheever, tanner, whose tan yard was shown on the 1780 map. In 1784 Benjamin married Mary
1
Essex Antiquarian, vol.8, p.66
Joyce King, House History for 24 -1/2 Winter St., HIS Archives, 1982
3
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Index, 31-61
4
Essex County Registry of Deeds, Index, 7-33
5
Boyer and Nissenbaum, The Salem Witchcraft Papers, Vol. III, pp.701-710, 1972
2
�Card in Salem. Benjamin died in Salem in 1832. 6 After the death of his wife Mary in 1842, his
estate was divided into five parts, or “lots,” among his “children and heirs at law.” 7 Lot 4 was
conveyed to Benjamin’s daughter, Mary Cheever, a single woman. Lot 4 had no dwelling or
buildings listed on it. This is the lot on Winter Street where number 22 stands today.
In 1850 Mary Cheever’s brother-in-law John Charles Howard, the husband of her sister
Priscilla, purchased Lot 4 from her “with buildings now in part belonging to said Howard.” Mary
Cheever held the mortgage on the property.8 Whether the “buildings in part” referred to a
residence being built is not clear, but the property did not have a building or dwelling on it at
the time Mary Cheever acquired the land. John Cheever was identified variously in deeds and
documents as a sail maker, ship chandler and merchant.
The current house at 22 Winter Street, shown in the National Register District materials
prepared in 1976, was determined to have been built c. 1850. The style of the house is
transitional with features of the earlier Federal style in its massing and fenestration, threestories, hip roof and five bay, symmetrically arranged facade. However, the application of
decorative exterior details on the façade are indicative of the newer, Italianate style becoming
popular at that time and are consistent with the 1850 date. These details include a modillion
cornice comprised of a series of bracket-like supports; windows with hoods and bracketed sills;
a recessed, semi-circular center entrance featuring side jamb paneling that is mimicked in the
paneling of the front door; and an elaborate oriel window above the front entrance. The siding
of the house was wood of flush boards, the foundation was granite.
Only four years later, in 1854, John Howard sold the property to Oliver P. Ricker, “with
dwelling house and all other buildings thereon standing.” 9 The fact that there was then a
dwelling on the lot in 1854 is supporting evidence for John Howard and his wife having built 22
Winter Street about 1850.
6
Ancestry.com. Essex, Massachusetts Probate Records, 1648-1840, Case 5206
Essex County Registry of Deeds, 334-184
8
Essex County Registry of Deeds, 433-244; 433-246
9
Essex County Registry of Deeds 496-147
7
�Captain Ricker, a business partner in Howard’s provisions business, 10 was a somewhat largerthan-life figure for whom a brief biography was provided in his obituary in 1893 in the Salem
News:
“. . .born in Dover N.H. about 74 years ago . . .at the age of twelve he was thrown on the world
to shift for himself. He took to the sea and made a number of voyages to different parts of the
world, Zanziba [sic], China, California, and the Sandwich Islands being among the places he
visited. He sailed for the firm of J. P. Farnham & Co. and Joseph Peabody of Salem. He made a
voyage to California when it was under the Mexican government and was also in Puget Sound
and adjacent places no white man had a residence there in 1835.
For about 15 years he was in the ship brokerage and ship chandlery business in the
Sandwich Islands being part owner of a fleet of vessels trading between the island s and San
Francisco and the northwest coast. He was also interested in the whaling business. While in
business in the islands he made considerable money but most of this was swept away by
unfortunate ventures. He was at one time in the ship chandlery business on Derby Street and
was also connected to William Pickering in the coal and lumber business.
. . . he retired from active sea life nearly 40 years ago.”11
[Having died at age 74 in 1893, Ricker would have been in his 30s when he “retired” from sea
around 1853, just prior to his purchase of the Howards’ Winter Street property in 1854.] The
1874 Salem Atlas shows Ricker as owner of the Winter Street residence. (See map in Sources.)
Captain Ricker sold 22 Winter Street to Stephen Ives, Jr. in 1877. 12 In 1875 Sarah W.
Ricker, wife of the Captain, had bought the land and buildings at 20 Winter Street that had been
Lot #3 in the division of Benjamin Cheever’s estate, the portion of Sarah Cheever Lewis and her
husband Dana. In 1878 Ricker razed the original Benjamin Cheever homestead and was granted
a permit to build a new wooden dwelling house on that lot which is now 20 Winter Street.13
Stephen Ives, Jr. was an attorney in the firm Ives, Johnson and Ives in Salem at 114
Washington Street.14 A prominent citizen of Salem, Ives, was elected to a three-year term on
the School Committee from 1874-1877.15 He passed away in 1884, recorded in the Vital
Records for Massachusetts.16The Salem City Directory listed “Mrs. S.B. Ives, Jr., widow, “as still
10
SAL.232, for 22 Winter Street, MACRIS
The Salem News, May 23, 1873
12
Essex County Registry of Deeds, 985-256
13
Joyce King, House History for 20 Winter Street, HIS Archives, 1979
14
Salem City Directory, 1882-1883
15
Boston Poston, January 6, 1874
11
16
Massachusetts, U.S., Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988
�living at 22 Winter Street in 1886, along with Rose and Walter Creamer. 17 Walter Creamer was
a shoe manufacturer in Lynn. In January 1887 Constance B. Ives, widow of Stephen B. Ives, Jr.,
sold the house back to Oliver Ricker 18 On that same January day in 1887, Oliver Ricker sold the
house and land to Mary Jewett, the wife of Col. George R. Jewett.19 The 1897 Atlas shows M.
Jewett as owner of 22 Winter Street (see map in Sources).
In the 1900 U.S. Federal Census, George Jewett was listed as 48 years old, and Mary was
47. Also listed were their three children: a son Holten, 22, a daughter Sarah Elizabeth, 18, and
another daughter Alice, 16. Mary Jewett’s mother, Mary Tibbets, 76, lived with them on Winter
Street, too, as well as three servants: Margaret Collie, 47, a native of Ireland whose occupation
was listed as laundress; Sophia Duff, 22, born in Nova Scotia; and Selma Strandberg, 20, who
immigrated from Sweden in 1896. The varied countries from which the three servants had
come to Salem reflected the growing number of immigrants arriving in Salem in the late 1800s
and early 1900s as more factories opened here. These familie would have benefited from the
services becoming available in the city for their benefit, such as the Settlement House
established by Caroline Emmerton in 1910. George Jewett’s occupation was listed in the census
as “Private Secretary.”20 Jewett at that time worked as secretary to Mrs. Joseph B. Cabot in
Boston.
By 1920 the Jewett household consisted of George and his wife Mary, their daughters
Alice Jewett, 35, and Sarah Elizabeth McCaw, 38, and her daughter Barbara McCaw, age 6.21 (A
search for information on Sarah Elizabeth’s husband, Frank McCaw, revealed the couple had
married in 1911; however, sometime after the birth of their daughter in 1913, the couple
apparently divorced. Records in Philadelphia in 1919 gave the date of Frank McCaw’s second
marriage to Alice Miles.22)
17
Salem City Directory, 1886
Essex County Registry of Deeds, 1189-137
19
Essex County Registry of Deeds, 1189-138
20
1900 U.S. Federal Census Place: Salem Ward 2, Essex, Massachusetts
21
1920 U.S. Federal Census Place: Salem Ward 2, Essex, Massachusetts
22
Ancestry.com. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., Marriage Index, 1885-1951
18
�Mary Jewett died in 1927 at the age of 74. 23 George Jewett lived for another ten years in
the Winter Street house. The obituary published in the Boston Globe at the time of Col.
Jewett’s death illuminated his impressive career of service at both the local and state levels: 24
Following Jewett’s death, the house at 22 Winter Street was listed as “vacant” in city
directories from 1937 through 1944.25 During that period the Jewett daughters resided
elsewhere in Salem: S. Elizabeth McCaw on Lafayette Place and Alice Jewett on Washington
Square.26
23
24
U.S., Newspaper Extractions from the Northeast, 1704-1930, Boston Transcript, 27 February 1927
Boston Globe, 10 February 1937
25
Salem City Directory, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, and 1944
26
Salem City Directory, 19
�In 1943 S. Elizabeth Jewett McCaw and Alice P. Jewett, having inherited 22 Winter
Street from their mother Mary Jewett, sold the house to Isaac Lisak. 27 Lisak, born in Kiev,
Ukraine, in 1903, had immigrated to Salem with his wife Annie who was born in Russia. He was
self-employed as a carpenter.28 The house sat vacant for another two years after the purchase,
perhaps while Lasik remodeled the interiors to eventually comprise six apartments. In 1945 the
first three tenants recorded as living there were Mrs. Audrey Durkee; Alex Gouseff, a buyer at
Almy Department Store; and Robert Stewart, who worked at GE in Lynn, and his wife Louise. 29
Not until 1951 were there a total of six units rented and occupied. Tenants were typically
middle or upper middle-class couples and individuals. The men were employed as salesmen,
clerks, safety engineers, chiropodist, lawyers and foremen among other professions; very few
occupations were listed in the City Directory for the women, presumably homemakers through
the1940s, 50s, and 60s (see Residents Table for a complete listing).
In May of 1962, Isaac Lisak died and shortly thereafter, his wife and heirs (Annie Lasik,
Sara and Gerald Posner and Judith and Richard Jaffee) formed Lisak Realty, comprised of three
parcels of land previously owned by Isaac Lisak, Parcel II being that of the Winter Street
property.30 In 1966 Salem Savings Bank acquired Lot #2 which was subsequently bought by
Ellen Tobias of Hamilton Realty Trust. 31 Three years later Roger Soderberg and Neil Schauer of
Marblehead formed Winter Street Realty Trust and, as such, acquired 22 Winter Street from
Tobias,32 shortly thereafter creating the Master Deed for 22 Winter Street Condominium,
consisting of six units, as NRS Realty in 1986.33
27
Essex County Registry of Deeds, 3346-207
1930 U.S. Federal Census Place: Salem, Ward 2, Essex County
29
Salem City Directory, 1945
30
Essex County Registry od Deeds, 4979-214
31
Essex County Registry of Deeds, 7046-532
32
Essex County Registry of Deeds, 7523-253
33
Essex County Registry of Deeds, 8377-399
28
�RESIDENTS TABLE
DIRECTORY YEAR
RESIDENT
OCCUPATION or NOTE
1850-1854
John Charles Howard
Ship chandler
1850-1854
Priscilla Cheever Howard
Wife of Joh Howard; sister of
Mary Cheever
1854-1877
1854-1877
1877-1884
1877-1886
1886
1887-1927
1887-1937
Oliver Ricker
Sarah W. Ricker
Stephen B. Ives, Jr.
Constance B. Ives
Rose Weaver
May Jewett
George R. Jewett
1887-~1920
Sarah Elizabeth Jewett
McCaw
Alice Jewett
Holten Jewett
Mary Tibbets
Shipmaster & merchant
Homemaker
Attorney
Wife, later widow of Stephen
Widow
Homemaker
Executive Councilman to
Mass. Governors
Daughter
1887-~1920
1887-~1920
1887-~1900
Daughter
Son
Mother of Mary Jewett
�1913-1920
1897- ?
1900-1904
1897- ?
1945-1949
1945
1945
1945
1947-1950
1947
1947
1947
1949-1951
1949-1951
1949-1957
Barbara McCaw
Margaret Collie
Sophia Duff
Selma Stranberg
Audrey Durkee (Mrs.)
Alex Gousseff
Robert Stewart
Louise Stewart
Doris Levenson
Arthur V. Marrs
Kath T. Marrs
Mary Marrs
James H. Green
Joyce Green
William Shoer
1949-1957
1950
1950-1951
1950-1952
1950-1952
1951
1951
1951
1951
1952
1952-1971
19523-1971
1952
1952
1952
1953-1956
1953-1956
1953
Jennie Shoer
William Hollum
Marjorie Hollum
Lawrence Marcus
Ruth Marcus
Merrill Goldstein
Fredda Goldstein
George L. Hamilton
Mary Hamilton
Veronica Blenkhorn (Mrs.)
Roger E. Knowlton
May Knowlton
Alfred Milton
Lillian Milton
Elizabeth Robinson (Mrs.)
Arthur E. Harding
Mary E. Harding
Arthur J. Landers
1953
1953-1955
Nancy Landers
Richard T. Soper
1953
DeLyle Soper
Grandchild
Laundress
Servant
Servant
Unknown
Buyer, Almy’s Dept. Store
Employee, GE
Homemaker
Homemaker
Foreman
Homemaker
Teacher
Salesman
Homemaker
Pres., Shaw’s Eggs & Poultry
Wholesale
Homemaker
Leather worker
Homemaker; widow in 1951
Chiropodist
Homemaker
Physician, Salem Hospital
Homemaker
Dental student
Homemaker
Unknown
Inspector, GE; later retired
Homemaker
Clerk
Homemaker
Widow of Charles R.
Compositor
Homemaker
Supervisor, Hytron Radio &
Electronics Co.
Homemaker
Safety Engineer, Lumberman
Mutual Insurance Co.
Unknown
�1954-1959
1954-1959
1954
1954
1955-1958
1955-1958
1957-1958
Gilman B. Melcher
Bertha Melcher
Richard W. Mackie
Dorothy Mackie
William A. McClare
Margaret McClare
Robert Tremblay
1957-1958
1957-1959
1957-1959
1958
Margaret Tremblay
Matthew F. Carroll, Jr.
Catherine Carroll
James Gallant
1958
1959
1959
1959-1960
1959-1960
1960-1970
1960-1961
1960
1960-1961
1961
1961
1963
1963
1963
Shirley Gallant
Charles P. Scouras
Helen Scouras
Walter A. Johnson
Judith M. Johnson
Edna Reed
Lillian G. Yates (Mrs.)
Evelyn A. Harrison (Mrs.)
William Crawley
John Walsh
Mary Walsh
George A. Moroney
Carol Moroney
Roy Faria
1963-1964
1964
1963
1963
Elizabeth A. Faria (Mrs.)
Roy Faria, Jr.
Marie Hurley (Mrs.)
Frederick G. Patten
1963
1964-1974
Joan T. Patten
Clarence E. Negretti
1964-1974
1964-1971
1964
Ann M. Negretti
Mary Blanchette (Mrs.)
William L. Blades
Foreman, Parker Bros, Inc.
Homemaker
USCG
Homemaker
Lawyer
Homemaker
Personnel Manager, Pioneer
Plastics
Homemaker
Paymaster, B&M RR, Boston
Homemaker
Salesman, Jerry’s Inc. Men’s
Furnishings
Homemaker
Sign painter
Homemaker
Tree surgeon
Homemaker
Unknown
Widow of Irving
Widow of Frank
Unknown
Clerk, Liggett’s
Homemaker
Salesman, Hood Dairy
Homemaker
Teacher, Peabody School
Dept
Bookkeeper, Naumkeag Trust
Unknown
Coffee Shop, Salem Hospital
Leather worker, Cut Rite
Leather
Homemaker
Launch man, Corinthian Yacht
Club. Marblehead
Homemaker
Widow of Arthur
Oiler, GE
�1964
1966-1970
1966-1970
1967-1973
1967-1973
1971-1972
1971-1972
1972-1973
1972-1973
1972-1974
1972-1974
1972
1973
1974
1974-1976
1974
1974
1975
1975
1975
Donna Blades
Francis McCormack
Ann McCormack
Edward Atwood
Beatrice Atwood
John Corning
Fay Corning
Richard Corning
Janet Corning
Richard Dionne
Susan Dionne
Adel Garonski
Adel Skaronski
Bill Lott
George Bannon
James Belanger
Donald Marchs
Stephen Heger
Cathy Nichols
Gerald Tatten
1975-1976
1975-1976
1975-1982
1976-1983
Gary Blau
Barbara Blau
Janet O’Connell
William M. Conway
1976-1983
1976
1976
1976
Karen Conway
Kathleen Bannon
Jack LeVert
Elizabeth O’Keefe
1977
1977-1982
1977
1977
1979-1981
1979
1979
1980-1983
Sally Fishman
Marco Pirrotta
Caroline Ruthkowski
Nick Verminsky
Sarah Hammons
B. Torres
Debra White
James Kent
Homemaker
Driver, Irving’s Taxi
Homemaker
Unknown
Unknown
Student
Homemaker
Employee, GE
Homemaker
Salesman
Homemaker
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Student; maintenance GE
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Professor, Salem State
College
Lawyer
Homemaker
Nurse
Outreach worker, Council on
Youth Needs
Homemaker
Homemaker (wife of George)
Carpenter
Nurse, North Shore Children’s
Hospital
Unknown
Orderly, Salem Hospital
Asst. Manager, Colonial Mkt
Unknown
Stewardess, TWA
Unknown
Unknown
Counselor
�1980-1983
1980-1983
1980-1983
1982-1983
1983
Robin Kent
Kenneth Rennick
Gina Rennick
Rebecca Embler
H. A. Doliber
1984, 1985
1986
Directories missing
MASTER DEED - WINTER
STREET CONDOMINIUM
Homemaker
Salesman
Homemaker
Student
Veterinary teacher, Bay State
Animal Clinic
�OWNERSHIP TABLE
Date
Purchased
October
18, 1672
Years of Number
Ownership of Years
1672-1685
13
Purchase
Price
unknown
Devised in
Probate
1682-1685
William Brown, Jr.
June 5,
1685
unknown
Essex
Probate
Record
unknown
Benjamin Cheever
Not known
Until 1837
at death
Mary Cheever
November
22, 1842
September
10, 1850
1842-1850
8
1850-1854
4
From
father’s will
$2,800
Oliver P. Ricker
June 21,
1854
1854-1877
23
$6,000
496147,148
Stephen B. Ives, Jr.
August 6,
1877
February 8,
1884
January 17,
1887
January 17,
1887
August 16,
1943
September
10, 1962
February
8,1983
November
4, 1983
1877-1884
7
$10,500
985-256
1884-1887
3
Exc. Widow
of Stephen
Property Owner
Jacob Pudeater
Ann Pudeater,
Exec.
John Charles
Howard
Constance B. Ives
Oliver Ricker
Mary Jewett
Isaac Lisak
LisakRealty Corp.
Ellen Tobias,
Hamilton Realty
John & Rosemary
Collins
3
Documents
Referenced
Index,
Essex
Registry
22909
Index,
Essex
Registry
Essex
probate
5207
334184,185
433-244
Notes
Book & page
listed do not
correspond
See Perley Map
c.1700
See Map of Salem
c.1780
Lot #4 from 5
parcel division
“and buildings
now in part
belonging to
said Howard”
“with dwelling
house and all
other buildings
thereon”
1189-137
1887-1943
56
$7,860
1189-138
1943-1962
19
1962-19
4
1983
>1
$26,000
7046-532
1983-1986
3
$60,000
7262-213
3346-207
4979-214
For consideration
paid
Parcel II – Winter
Street
�Roger Soderberg
& Neil Schauer as
July 9,
1986
7523-253
NRS Development
July 11,
1986
8377-399
to 407
Declaration of
Winter Street
Trust
MASTER DEED
WINTER STREET
CONDOMINIUM
�DEEDS
�������������������������SOURCES
��2. Perley Map of Salem 1700
�3. See Map detail next page
�4. Detail of Map of Salem c. 1780
�5. Salem Atlas 1874 – 22 Winter Street owned by Oliver Ricker
�6. Salem Atlas 1897 – 22 Winter owned by M. Jewett
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
22 Winter Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
John Charles Howard
Ship Chandler
and his wife
Priscilla Cheever
Built c. 1850
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built circa 1850
House history completed 2022
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Connie Barlow
Language
A language of the resource
English
1850
2022
22 Winter Street
Cheever
Howard
Massachusetts
Salem
Ship chandler
-
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PDF Text
Text
�������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
14 Winter Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built by,
Thomas Browne, housewright
in 1781
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1781
House history completed in 1981
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Joyce King
Language
A language of the resource
English
14 Winter Street
1781
1981
Browne
Housewright
Massachusetts
Salem
-
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Text
12 Winter Street
Built for
Thomas Hovey
Mason
c. 1785
Researched and Written by
Alyssa G. A. Conary
March 2022
Historic Salem, Inc.
9 North Street, Salem, MA 01970
978.745.0799 | HistoricSalem.org
© 2022
�1
12 Winter Street, 2022. Photo: Ryan Conary.
The house at 12 Winter Street is located in the nationally registered Salem Common
Historic District. According to available evidence, it was built in the 1780s for a Salem mason
named Thomas Hovey. The structure’s front-end, five-by-one-bay portion with stone foundation
was most likely built first, with the rear two-story sloping-roof ell with brick foundation added
sometime later. The building’s rectangular shape, hipped roof, molded corner boards, and
foreshortened third-story windows are indicative of its Federal-era origins. Around 1870,
Italianate decorative features, including a hooded double-door entrance, two-over-two windows,
a second-story bay window, a bracketed cornice, and bracketed window lintels, were added to
the exterior in an effort to modernize the home.1
1
“Salem Common Historic District,” National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form (Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1972); Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System
(MACRIS), SAL.2325 (Boston, MA: Massachusetts Historical Commission, 1998); The Salem Handbook: A
Renovation Guide for Homeowners (Salem: Historic Salem, Inc., 1977), 14-15, 20-21.
�2
Map of Salem About 1780. James Duncan Phillips and Henry Noyes Otis, 1937.
Benjamin Cheever of Salem, cordwainer, sold the land to Thomas Hovey for thirty
pounds on March 21, 1781. The lot was originally about twice the size it is today, extending all
the way to what is now Oliver Street. The deed does not mention any buildings, and identifies
modern-day Winter Street as “the road leading to Beverly ferry.” According to historian Sidney
Perley, Winter Street is “an ancient road.” It was not known by its current name until 1794, when
the town named a slate of streets and “placed Boards with the names at their respective Corners.”
2
2
Essex County Registry of Deeds (ECRD) Book 146, Page 195; Sidney Perley, “Part of Salem in 1700. No. 15,”
The Essex Antiquarian 8, no. 1 (January 1904): 66; The Diary of William Bentley, D. D. Vol. 2 (Salem: Essex
Institute, 1907), 108-109.
�3
United States Census, 1790. Image: FamilySearch.org.
Although evidence of the exact date of construction for the house at 12 Winter Street has
not been uncovered, there are clues pointing to the period of time between 1781, when Thomas
Hovey purchased the land, and 1790. In an entry from 1816, Salem diarist Reverend William
Bentley described a conversation with Edmund Needham and Benjamin Cheever Sr. in which the
two men recounted that Cheever’s son sold lots of land off of Salem Common “to Hovey &
Brown who built upon them.” The Hovey family then appears in the nation’s first census in 1790
and, although the document does not specify where in Salem each household was located,
Thomas Hovey’s name is listed amongst men who are known to have owned lots adjacent to
what is now 12 Winter Street: Benjamin Cheever, Thomas Brown, and Daniel Needham. 3
Thomas Hovey was born in Salem on June 14, 1748. In 1773, he married Susanna
Phippen, born in Salem on December 19, 1751. The marriage was performed by Reverend
Thomas Barnard of Salem’s North Church. The couple had eight children: Susannah, born
November 26, 1774; Thomas Jr., born February 14, 1776; John, born in 1778; Elizabeth, born
3
The Diary of William Bentley, D. D. Vol. 4 (Salem: Essex Institute, 1914), 381; United States Census, 1790.
�4
April 14, 1781; Hannah, born in 1783; Rebeckah, born in 1786; Samuel, born in 1789; and
Benjamin, born in 1792.4
On May 25, 1775, about a month after the first shots were fired at Lexington & Concord,
Thomas Hovey enlisted to fight in the American Revolutionary War. He served under the rank of
private with Captain Nathan Brown’s company, in Colonel John Mansfield’s 19th regiment. His
name appears on a muster roll dated August 1, 1775, a company return dated October 5, 1775,
and an order for a bounty coat dated October 27, 1775.5
(Top) Death Notice of Thomas Hovey Sr. Image: Salem Gazette, July 4, 1809, GenealogyBank.com.
(Bottom) Probate Inventory of Thomas Hovey Sr., 1809. Image: AmericanAncestors.org.
4
Vital Records of Salem (VRS) Vol. I (Salem: Essex Institute, 1916), 452-453; Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and
Town Records, 1626-2001, database with images, familysearch.org; Vital Records of Salem (VRS) Vol. II (Salem:
Essex Institute, 1918), 169.
5
Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co., 1901), 324.
�5
Susanna Phippen Hovey passed away in the summer of 1804 at the age of fifty-three, and
was buried on June 22nd of that year. Thomas Hovey’s death followed in the summer of 1809.
He was sixty-one-years-old. The Salem Gazette reported that Thomas passed away “suddenly”
and, as such, died intestate. Thomas Hovey Jr. was appointed the administrator of his father’s
estate, and the family homestead on Winter Street was divided between him and his sisters Susan
(Susannah), Elizabeth, and Hannah. On August 10, 1812, Thomas, Susan, and Elizabeth sold the
southern half of the house and land to Hannah. On the same day, Hannah sold the northern half
of the house and land to Thomas, Susan, and Elizabeth. Seventeen years later, Hannah and her
husband Jacob Town sold the southern half of the property back to Thomas. 6
As of 1830, Thomas Hovey Jr., employed as a bricklayer, owned the entirety of the
southern half of 12 Winter Street as well as one-third share in the northern half, while his sisters
Susan and Elizabeth each owned one-third share in the northern half. They were likely all living
there together. There is no evidence that Thomas, aged fifty-four, or Susan, aged fifty-six, had
ever married. Elizabeth, aged forty-nine, was a widow. She had married Thomas Lefavor in
Salem in 1802, and had five children: Thomas Hovey Lefavor, born February 8, 1808; Francis
Hovey Lefavor, born in 1813; Richard Merrit Lefavor, born in 1815; Elizabeth Jane Lefavor,
baptized August 6, 1820; and Samuel Hovey Lefavor, born in 1823. Thomas Lefavor Sr. died of
consumption in Salem on October 28, 1823 at the age of forty-seven.7
6
Vital Records of Salem (VRS) Vol. V (Salem: Essex Institute, 1925), 344; Salem Gazette, July 4, 1809; Essex
County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881, online database, americanancestors.org, 2014, no. 13997; ECRD
Book 197, Page 265; ECRD Book 229, Page 221; ECRD Book 255, Page 74.
7
ECRD Book 255, Page 74; United States Census, 1830; Vital Records of Salem (VRS) Vol. III (Salem: Essex
Institute, 1924), 521; VRS Vol. I, 519-520; VRS Vol. V, 401.
�6
(Left) 12 Winter Street labeled as the property of H. B. Smith. Map of the City of Salem, Mass, 1851.
Image: Norman B. Leventhal Map Center. (Right) Advertisement for Henry B. Smith’s lumber business.
Salem Directory, 1850.
By 1846, a lumber dealer named Henry B. Smith lived at 12 Winter Street along with the
Hoveys and Lefavors. Henry had married Elizabeth Jane Lefavor (daughter of Elizabeth Hovey
Lefavor) in Salem on August 29, 1839. The 1850 United States Census lists the inhabitants of the
house in detail in two separate family groups. In one group, there was Henry, aged thirty-three;
his wife Elizabeth Jane, aged twenty-nine; their daughters Mary, aged nine, and Harriet, aged
four; their sons George, aged seven, and Henry, aged one; and a twenty-one-year-old woman
from Nova Scotia named Agnes Kehil who was most likely employed as a domestic worker. The
second group included seventy-four-year-old Thomas Hovey; seventy-five-year-old Susanna
(Susan) Hovey; seventy-year-old Elizabeth Hovey Lefavor; Elizabeth’s thirty-seven-year-old son
Francis H. Lefavor; Elizabeth’s twenty-seven-year-old son Samuel H. Lefavor; and
twenty-one-year-old Lucy S. Lefavor, who was perhaps Samuel’s wife.8
8
Salem Directory, 1846; VRS Vol. III, 602; Salem Directory, 1850; United States Census, 1850.
�7
Elizabeth Hovey Lefavor died of heart disease in Salem on June 9, 1852 at the age of
seventy-one. Her brother Thomas Hovey died in Salem on December 28, 1858. He was
eighty-three years old and his cause of death was given simply as “age.” Although it doesn’t
appear that Thomas passed away suddenly, he died intestate like his father. Jonathan F. Worcester
of Salem was appointed his administrator. On July 26, 1859, Worcester sold Thomas’s share of
12 Winter Street, the southern half and one-third of the northern half, to James Kimball of Salem.
9
On the same day, Susan Hovey’s legal guardian, her nephew Thomas H. Lefavor, who had been
appointed presumably because his aunt was labeled “an insane person,” sold her one-third share
in the northern half of the estate to James Kimball.10 The heirs of Elizabeth Hovey Lefavor,
including Elizabeth Jane Lefavor Smith and her husband Henry, sold their one-third share in the
northern half of the estate to James Kimball as well. Kimball then sold the entirety of the
Hovey-Lefavor estate at 12 Winter Street to Thomas H. Lefavor for $2,500.00. 11
Thomas Hovey Lefavor, son of Thomas Lefavor and Elizabeth Hovey Lefavor, was born
in Salem on February 8, 1808. He married Mary Brown in 1832 and had eight children between
1834 and 1845, three of whom died before the age of one. Mary appears to have passed away
from complications related to her final birth, that of twins Samuel and Sarah on August 9, 1845.
According to Salem vital records, she died of “palsy” two days later at the age of thirty-eight.
9
Massachusetts Deaths, 1841-1915, 1921-1924, database with images, familysearch.org; Massachusetts Vital
Records, 1841-1910, online database, americanancestors.org; Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881,
online database, americanancestors.org, 2014, no. 42830; ECRD Book 591, Page 290.
10
ECRD Book 591, Page 292; The suggested deficiency of Susan’s mental capacity may explain in part why her
brother Thomas never married or had a family of his own, as it appears he most likely acted as her caretaker until his
death. Susan passed away on February 21, 1861 at the age of eighty-six (Massachusetts Deaths, 1841-1915,
1921-1924, database with images, familysearch.org).
11
ECRD Book 591, Page 291; ECRD Book 591, Page 294; ECRD Book 591, Page 295.
�8
Sadly, Sarah’s death followed on August 26, 1845. Thomas was remarried in 1847 to a woman
named Caroline Wallis, with whom he had one son.12
Thomas was fifty-one-years-old when he purchased the entirety of his grandfather
Thomas Hovey Sr.’s estate in 1859. His uncle Thomas Hovey Jr.’s probate documents list his
occupation as “merchant.” Thomas and his family were living in the house at 12 Winter Street by
1864, but did not remain for long. On May 8, 1868, Thomas sold 12 Winter Street to Stephen N.
Monroe and Levi Wiggin, both of Salem, for $3,300.00, ending nearly a century of
Hovey-Lefavor family ownership of the home.13
Advertisement for Wiggin & Munroe provisions. Salem Directory, 1869.
12
VRS Vol. I, 520; VRS Vol. III, 602; Massachusetts Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001, database with
images, familysearch.org; VRS Vol. V, 400; Massachusetts Deaths, 1841-1915, 1921-1924, database with images,
familysearch.org.
13
VRS Vol. I, 520; ECRD Book 591, Page 295; Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881, online
database, americanancestors.org, 2014, no. 42830; Salem Directory, 1864; ECRD Book 745, Page 107.
�9
Stephen N. Monroe, born in Massachusetts about 1833, and Levi Wiggin, born in New
Hampshire about 1818, were in the provisions business together when they purchased 12 Winter
Street. Their company Wiggin & Monroe had a storefront at 111 Essex Street. By 1869, both
families were living at 12 Winter Street, and the 1870 United States Census lists the residents of
the home as follows: in one household, Stephen Munroe and his wife Mary Ann Babcock
Munroe, married in Salem in 1864, both in their thirties; and in the second household, Levi
Wiggin and his wife Caroline F. Wiggin, both in their fifties, along with their twenty-year-old
daughter Anna, and sixteen-year-old son John. It was most likely around this time that the
Italianate ornamentation was added to the exterior of the house.14
12 Winter Street labeled as the property of S. N. Monroe, although it was put entirely in Mary Ann
Munroe’s name in 1874. Atlas of Salem, 1874. Illustration: Essex County Registry of Deeds.
14
Gravestone of Stephen N. Munroe, Harmony Grove Cemetery, Salem, Massachusetts; United States Census, 1870;
Salem Directory, 1866; Salem Directory, 1869; Massachusetts Marriages, 1841-1915, database with images,
familysearch.org; MACRIS, SAL.2325.
�10
On October 10, 1872, Stephen transferred his one-half share in 12 Winter Street to his
wife Mary Ann, and Levi transferred his one-half share to his wife Caroline, both through an
intermediary named Robert M. Copeland. About a year and a half later, the Wiggins sold their
share in the property to Mary Ann Munroe, putting it entirely in her name. It appears that the
business relationship between Stephen and Levi may have broken down around this time. The
1874 Salem Directory lists the provisions business at 111 Essex Street as Stephen N. Munroe &
Co., not Wiggin & Munroe. By 1876, the Wiggins had moved back to their former home on
Howard Street.15
WINTER STREET
15
ECRD Book 865, Page 140; ECRD Book 865, Page 141; ECRD Book 865, Page 142; ECRD Book 903, Page 75;
Salem Directory, 1874; Salem Directory, 1876; Salem Directory, 1866.
�11
(Top) Atlas of Salem, 1897. Illustration: Essex County Registry of Deeds. (Middle) Atlas of Salem, 1911.
Illustration: Essex County Registry of Deeds. (Bottom) Gravestone of Stephen N. Munroe and Mary Ann
Babcock Munroe. Harmony Grove Cemetery, Salem, Massachusetts. Photo: FindAGrave.com.
�12
Stephen & Mary Ann Munroe resided at 12 Winter Street for another thirty-seven years,
usually with at least one boarder. Sometime between 1874 and 1897, the Munroes built another
house at 18 Oliver Street on the opposite end of the property, which they rented out to tenants.
The couple’s long ownership of the lot came to an end just after Stephen’s death, which occurred
at home on July 29, 1913. He was eighty-years-old and the cause was given as chronic
myocarditis. Stephen was buried in Salem’s Harmony Grove cemetery two days later. On
December 2, 1913, Mary Ann sold 12 Winter Street and 18 Oliver Street to Mary E. Hines of
Lynn.16
Mary E. Hines was 12 Winter Street’s first absentee landlord, never residing in the home
herself. For most of her nearly twenty-five-year ownership, the house was occupied by the
Anthony-Conrad family. Mrs. Alice J. Anthony appears as a resident of 12 Winter Street in the
1917 Salem Directory. By 1920, Alice, fifty-three-years-old, was living there with her daughter
Amelia Grace Anthony Conrad, thirty-four-years-old, and Amelia’s husband Oliver Wendell
Conrad, twenty-eight-years-old. Oliver was employed as a laborer in the tanning industry. Both
he and his wife had served in the United States Navy during World War I, she as a reserve nurse.
Oliver and Amelia had two children: Elizabeth Anthony Conrad, born on March 27, 1920, and
William Henry Conrad, born on January 6, 1924, both in Salem.17
On January 6, 1933, Mary E. Hines mortgaged the 12 Winter Street half of the property
to Salem Five Cents Savings Bank. The exact reason why is unknown, but judging by the date,
16
All available Salem Directories from 1876 to 1911; Atlas of Salem, 1874; Atlas of Salem, 1897; MACRIS,
SAL.2330 (Boston, MA: Massachusetts Historical Commission, 1997); Massachusetts Deaths, 1841-1915,
1921-1924, database with images, familysearch.org; ECRD Book 2239, Page 390.
17
All available Salem Directories from 1914 to 1937; United States Census, 1920; United States Veterans
Administration Master Index, 1917-1940, database, familysearch.org; Massachusetts State Vital Records,
1841-1920, database with images, familysearch.org; Massachusetts Births, 1636-1924, database, familysearch.org.
�13
it’s possible that financial trouble related to the Great Depression played a role. When Mary
defaulted on her mortgage in 1938, the bank retained ownership of the home. On March 31,
1941, Salem Five sold 12 Winter Street to Richard C. and Ethel M. Mackintire of Salem. Now
separated from 18 Oliver Street, this was the first time the lot was sold in its current dimensions.
18
Advertisement for C. F. Tompkins Co. furniture. Salem Directory, 1946.
The Mackintires also purchased 12 Winter Street solely as an income property, residing at
6 Cheval Avenue in Juniper Point throughout their ownership of the house. Richard was
employed as a credit manager and subsequently a bookkeeper at C. F. Tompkins Co. furniture
store on Washington Street. Just before and during Richard and Ethel’s ownership of the
property, 12 Winter Street was occupied by William Cass, a leather worker, his wife Catherine,
and their children. By 1946, a tenant named Beverly Crowson was also living there, but the
Salem Directory specifies that she resided in a separate unit within the house numbered 12 ½
Winter Street.19
Richard and Ethel Mackintire sold the property to Mary J. Donovan of Salem on June 1,
1946. Mary owned 12 Winter Street for nearly fifty years until her death in the 1990s, when the
18
19
ECRD Book 2941, Page 153; ECRD Book 3155, Page 185; ECRD Book 3250, Page 363.
Salem Directory, 1937; Salem Directory, 1946; United States Census, 1940.
�14
executor of her will sold it to Paul J. Herrick of Salem. Paul J. Herrick sold the house to Marc L.
Bergeron of Salem in 2000, and Marc and his wife Marcy officially condoized 12 Winter Street
in 2003.20
20
ECRD Book 3462, Page 476; ECRD Book 12976, Page 344; ECRD Book 15814, Page 162; ECRD Book 21820,
Page 424.
�CHAIN OF TITLE, 12 WINTER STREET, SALEM, ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS
Date of
Transaction
Date Recorded
Grantor(s)
Grantee(s)
Consideration
March 21, 1781
December 26, 1786
Benjamin Cheever of Salem, Thomas Hovey of Salem,
cordwainer
mason
August 10, 1812
November 14, 1812
Thomas Hovey, Susan
Hovey, and Thomas &
Elisabeth Lefavour
Hannah Town
$1,000.00
August 10, 1812
May 1, 1822
Jacob & Hannah Town of
Salem
Thomas Hovey, Susan
Hovey, and Elizabeth
Lefavour, all of Salem
$1,000.00
May 7, 1829
July 26, 1859
July 26, 1859
thirty pounds
December 1, 1829
Jacob Towne of Boxford,
yeoman, & Hannah Towne,
his wife
August 12, 1859
Jonathan F. Worcester of
Salem, administrator of the
estate of Thomas Hovey,
late of Salem, mason,
deceased intestate
James Kimball of Salem
$1,666.67
August 12, 1859
Edna Jane Le Favor of
Medway, guardian to
Jeannie Le Favor and
Caroline T. Le Favor, minor
children of Richard M. Le
Favor, late of Roxbury,
deceased, intestate
James Kimball of Salem
$104.16
Thomas Hovey of Salem,
bricklayer
Conveyance of
"a piece of land in Salem . . . bounded easterly on the road
leading to Beverly ferry & there measures fifty feet westerly upon
land belonging to Judge Lynde & there measures fifty feet
[southerly] upon other land of [said Benjamin] Cheever & there
measures one hundred feet [northerly] upon land of . . .
Needham & there measures one hundred feet . . . "
"one half of the Real Estate of our late Hon. Father Thomas
Hovey dec. as hereafter described, viz. the Southern half of a
dwelling house with the land under and adjoining situated on
winter Street, and beginning at the front door and throgh the
middle of the Entry as the partition Stand in the back part of the
house from the garret to the cellar, with a small piece of land to
the westward of the house, running in a line westerly with the
Southern end of the house nine feet, then northerly with a line of
the western end of the partition. Also the Southern half of a
garden beginning at the middle of said garden fence and running
[southerly?] twenty 5 feet, then westerly by Brown's land sixty
two feet nine inches, thence northerly by Oliver Street twenty
five feet, then Easterly through said garden sixty feet, the yard,
well, front, door and entry and stairs from the cellar to the garret
to be used in common with both parts of the house."
"one half of the real estate of our late Honored father Thomas
Hovey deceased as hereafter described viz, the northern half of
a dwelling house with the land under and adjoining situated on
Winter street and beginning at the front door and through the
middle of the entry to the garden fence as the partition in the
back part of the house . . . stands from the garret to the cellar
with the northern half of the garden beginning at the middle of
said garden fence then running westerly sixty feet through said
garden to Oliver street then bounds westerly running northerly
by Oliver street twenty five feet then . . . northerly running
easterly by Needhams land fifty eight feet then . . . [southerly?] by
garden fence twenty five feet to first mentioned bound with the
yard well front door, entry and stairs from the garret to the cellar
to be used in common for both parts of the house."
Source
Book / Page
Notes
Essex County
Registry of Deeds 146 / 195
(ECRD)
ECRD
197 / 265
ECRD
229 / 221
$500.00
"the following real estate on Winter street in Salem aforesaid that
is to say the Southern half of a certain dwelling house and land
ECRD
under and adjoining contained within the following lines . . . "
255 / 74
"The southern half, and one undivided third part of the northern
half of Messuage Number 12, Winter Street, in Salem, aforesaid;
the said messuage being bounded easterly by Winter Street;
ECRD
northerly by land of Sanders and Byard; westerly by Oliver Street;
and southerly by land of Osborne and Willis."
591 / 290
"One undivided twelfth part of the northern half of messuage
Number 12, in Winter Street, in said Salem . . . "
591 / 291
ECRD
"being the same premises which
were conveyed by said Thomas and
others to said Hannah" recorded in
ECRD B197 P265; subject to a
$500.00 mortgage by the Townes to
Benjamin Cheever
"The said Southern half being the
same premises that were conveyed
by Thomas Hovey to Hannah Town"
recorded in ECRD B197 P265 and
"the said northern half being the
same premises that were conveyed
by Jacob Town, to Thomas Hovey
and others" recorded in ECRD B229
P221
�CHAIN OF TITLE, 12 WINTER STREET, SALEM, ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS
Date of
Transaction
Date Recorded
Grantor(s)
Grantee(s)
Thomas H. Lefavor of
Salem, guardian to Susan
James Kimball of Salem
Hovey, an insane person, of
Salem, singlewoman
Henry B. & Elizabeth Jane
Smith, Thomas H. Lefavour,
James Kimball of Salem
and Samuel H. Lefavour, all
of Salem
Consideration
ECRD
591 / 292
$312.50
"three undivided twelfth parts of the northern half of messuage
number 12, Winter Street, Salem . . . "
ECRD
591 / 294
ECRD
591 / 295
ECRD
745 / 107
ECRD
865 / 140
ECRD
865 / 141
"one undivided half part of a certain parcel of land situated in
said Salem, and bounded and described as follows . . . "
ECRD
865 / 141
"all that one undivided half part of a certain parcel of land
situated in said Salem and bounded & described as follows . . . "
ECRD
865 / 142
July 26, 1859
August 12, 1859
July 26, 1859
August 12, 1859
James Kimball of Salem
Thomas H. Lefavour of
Salem
$2,500.00
May 8, 1868
May 9, 1868
Thomas H. Lefavour of
Salem
Stephen N. Monroe and Levi
Wiggin of Salem
$3,300.00
October 10, 1872
October 15, 1872
Stephen N. Munroe of
Salem
Robert M. Copeland of
Salem
$1.00
October 10, 1872
October 15, 1872
Levi Wiggin of Salem
Robert M. Copeland of
Salem
$1.00
October 10, 1872
October 15, 1872
Robert M. Copeland of
Salem
Caroline Wiggin, wife of Levi
Wiggin of Salem
$1.00
October 10, 1872
October 15, 1872
Robert M. Copeland of
Salem
Mary A. Munroe, wife of
Stephen N. Munroe of Salem
$1.00
April 23, 1874
April 29, 1874
Levi & Caroline F. Wiggin of
Salem
Mary Ann Munroe, wife of
Stephen N. Munroe of Salem
$4,000.00
December 2, 1913
December 3, 1913
Mary A. Munroe of Salem
Mary E. Hines of Lynn
August 22, 1938
August 23, 1938
Mary E. Hines of Lynn
Salem Five Cents Savings
Bank, holder of a mortgage
from Mary E. Hines of Lynn
Salem Five Cents Savings
Bank
Salem Five Cents Savings
Bank
Book / Page
"One undivided third part of the northern half of Messuage No.
12, Winter Street in said Salem . . . "
August 12, 1859
January 6, 1933
Source
$416.66
July 26, 1859
January 6, 1933
Conveyance of
"One Dollar and
other valuable
considerations"
"a certain piece of land, situate in said Salem, and bounded as
follows, to wit; easterly on Winter Street, fifty feet, southerly on
land of Osborne and Willis, one hundred feet, westerly on Oliver
Street, fifty feet, and northerly on land of Sanders and Byard, one
hundred feet, with all the buildings thereon."
"a certain parcel of land situated in said Salem bounded as
follows: Easterly on Winter Street, fifty feet, more or less;
Southerly on land now or formerly of Osborne, and land now or
formerly of Willis, one hundred feet more or less; Westerly on
Oliver Street, fifty feet, more or less; and Northerly on land now
or formerly of Sanders, and land now or formerly of Byard, one
hundred feet more or less . . . with the dwelling house and all
other buildings thereon . . ."
"one undivided half part of a certain parcel of land situated in
Salem and bounded as follows – easterly on Winter street;
southerly on land now or formerly of Osborne and of Willis;
westerly on Oliver street; and northerly on land now or formerly
of Saunders and of Byard . . . "
"one undivided half part of a certain parcel of land situated in
said Salem and bounded and described as follows . . . "
"one undivided half part of the following described premises to
ECRD
wit . . . "
"a certain parcel of land with the dwelling houses and other
buildings thereon, situated in said Salem, and bounded and
described as follows: Easterly on Winter Street fifty feet, more or
less; Southerly by land now or formerly of Osborne and by land
ECRD
now or formerly of Willis, one hundred feet, more or less;
Westerly on Oliver Street fifty feet, more or less, and Northerly on
land now or formerly of Sanders and land now or formerly of
Byard, one hundred feet, more or less . . . "
"the land in said SALEM with the buildings thereon bounded and
described as follows: Easterly by Winter Street about fifty (50)
feet, southerly by land now or formerly of Osborne about fifty five
"consideration paid" (55) feet nine (9) inches, westerly by land now or formerly of
ECRD
Murphy about fifty (50) feet ten (10) inches and northerly by land
now or formerly of Cole about fifty seven (57) feet four (4)
inches."
$4,100.00
"the premises conveyed by said mortgage."
ECRD
903 / 75
Notes
"The said estate being the same that
was conveyed to me, in different
portions, by Deeds of even date with
this . . . "
"being the same premises in part" as
described in ECRD B745 P107
"being the same premises in part" as
described in ECRD B745 P107
"being the same premises this day
conveyed to me by deed of Levi
Wiggin . . . "
"being the same premises this day
conveyed to me by deed of Stephen
N. Munroe . . . "
"being the same premises" recorded
in ECRD B745 P107
2239 / 390
2941 / 153
3155 / 185
"Being a portion of the premises
conveyed to me by deed of Mary A.
Munroe" recorded in ECRD B2239
P390;
This document is a mortgage "to
secure the payment of Four
Thousand Dollars in one year with
five and one-half per cent interest."
The bank retained ownership of the
property when Mary defaulted on her
mortgage.
�CHAIN OF TITLE, 12 WINTER STREET, SALEM, ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS
Date of
Transaction
March 31, 1941
June 1, 1946
April 4, 1995
August 10, 1995
October 20, 1997
October 20, 1997
December 30, 1998
July 16, 1999
August 2, 2000
Date Recorded
April 1, 1941
Grantor(s)
Salem Five Cents Savings
Bank
Grantee(s)
Richard C. & Ethel M.
Mackintire of Salem
Richard C. & Ethel M.
Mary J. Donovan of Salem
Mackintire of Salem
Ellen Cash of Lynn, executor
under the will of Mary J.
April 5, 1995
Paul J. Herrick of Salem
Donovan, late of Peabody
Paul J. Herrick, Trustee of
August 10, 1995
Paul J. Herrick of Salem
HRX Salem Realty Trust
Paul J. Herrick, Trustee of
October 20, 1997
Paul J. Herrick of Salem
HRX Salem Realty Trust
Paul J. Herrick, Trustee of
October 20, 1997 Paul J. Herrick of Salem
HRX Salem Realty Trust
Paul J. Herrick, Trustee of
December 30, 1998
Paul J. Herrick of Salem
HRX Salem Realty Trust
June 1, 1946
July 16, 1999
August 2, 2000
Paul J. Herrick of Salem
Marc L. Bergeron of Salem
Marc L. Bergeron of Salem
Marc L. & Marcy F. Bergeron
of Salem
Consideration
Conveyance of
Source
"the land in said SALEM with the buildings thereon bounded and
described as follows: Easterly by Winter Street about fifty (50)
feet, southerly by land now or formerly of Osborne about fifty five
"consideration paid" (55) feet nine (9) inches, westerly by land now or formerly of
ECRD
Murphy about fifty (50) feet ten (10) inches and northerly by land
now or formerly of Cole about fifty seven (57) feet four (4)
inches."
"the land in said SALEM together with the buildings thereon
"consideration paid"
ECRD
bounded and described as follows . . . "
$85,000.00
"nominal
consideration"
"nominal
consideration"
"nominal
consideration"
"nominal
consideration"
$319,900.00
"Nominal"
"The land in Salem . . . together with the buildings thereon,
bounded and described as follows . . . "
"The land in Salem . . . together with the buildings thereon,
bounded and described as follows . . . "
"The land in Salem . . . together with the buildings thereon,
bounded and described as follows . . . "
"The land in Salem . . . together with the buildings thereon,
bounded and described as follows . . . "
"The land in Salem . . . together with the buildings thereon,
bounded and described as follows . . . "
"The land in Salem . . . together with the buildings thereon,
bounded and described as follows . . . "
"The land in Salem . . . together with the buildings thereon,
bounded and described as follows . . . "
Book / Page
Notes
3250 / 363
3462 / 476
ECRD
12976 / 344
ECRD
13141 / 350
ECRD
14377 / 563
ECRD
14377 / 570
ECRD
15369 / 554
ECRD
15814 / 162
ECRD
16487 / 299
The Bergerons officially condoized 12
Winter Street in 2003.
���������������������������������������������������������
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
12 Winter Street, Salem, MA, 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House History
Description
An account of the resource
Built for
Thomas Hovey
Mason
c. 1785
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built circa 1785
House history completed 2022
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Alyssa G. A. Conary
Language
A language of the resource
English
12 Winter Street
1785
2022
Hovey
mason
Massachusetts
Salem
-
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abb71641528122b224101ae5377aa484
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
3 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for John McVay, mariner, in 1796
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1796, 1986
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1796
1986
3
History
House
John
Massachusetts
McVay
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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7c800508b0c3dcc61d8c716090d85ddf
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
7 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Joseph H. Leavitt, innkeeper in 1875
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1875, 1992
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Vinson
Language
A language of the resource
English
1875
1992
7
H.
History
House
Joseph
Leavitt
Massachusetts
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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73a31d2d5d4fb7648dd64d1c759b15e6
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
8-10 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built by Israel Woodbury, housewright & James Needham, Tobacconist in 1830
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1830, 1984
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1830
1984
8-10
History
House
Israel
James
Massachusetts
Needham
Salem
Street
Winter
Woodbury
-
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744c5699b85ca7da807e21f6e31a721d
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
11 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Ephraim Brown Jr. Registrar of Deeds 1868. Lord & Fuller Architects
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Built in 1868
House history completed 1984
Language
A language of the resource
English
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Researched by Jonathan Huntington, verification by Joyce King
11
1868
1984
Brown
Ephraim
History
House
Jr.
Massachusetts
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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758b14b37331c3b44ced430a7dd78705
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
15 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Henry Mellus, merchant in 1851
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1851, 1982
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
15
1851
1982
Henry
History
House
Massachusetts
Mellus
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
16 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Edward Payson, cashier and his wife Amelia in 1845
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1845, 1982
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
16
1845
1982
Amelia
Edward
History
House
Massachusetts
Payson
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
18 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Reverend James Conway, 1848 (pastor, st. Mary’s Church)
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1848, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
18
1848
1978
Conway
History
House
James
Massachusetts
Reverend
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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10641248890761c982f7a3b88312d851
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
20 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Capt. Oliver P. Ricker, shipmaster, 1878
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1878, 1979
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1878
1979
20
Captain
History
House
Massachusetts
Oliver
Ricker
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
23 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built in 1827 for Samuel Roberts, mason
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1827, 1990
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Goff
Language
A language of the resource
English
1827
1990
23
History
House
Massachusetts
Roberts
Salem
Samuel
Street
Winter
-
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c8b00a8303f14678191be218a6bdf242
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
24 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Captain John Bertram, merchant, 1844
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1844, 1978
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1844
1978
24
Bertram
Captain
History
House
John
Massachusetts
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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e4cc6dbb4eaaef7e12a04a9f4e7428f6
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
24.5 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Charles Odell, real estate broker, 1887
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1887, 1982
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
King
Language
A language of the resource
English
1887
1982
24.5
Charles
History
House
Massachusetts
Odell
Salem
Street
Winter
-
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230312bf32ea1d49085cb539e2d7ef87
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Winter Street
Historic Salem, Inc. House History
A resource made available by Historic Salem, Inc. detailing the history of Salem's houses.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
26 Winter Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Subject
The topic of the resource
House history
Description
An account of the resource
Built for Joseph Story, lawyer, politician & Judge of the United States Supreme Court 1811
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Historic Salem, Inc.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Historic Salem, Inc. house histories
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Historic Salem, Inc., Salem Historical Society
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1811, 2006
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Robert Booth
Language
A language of the resource
English
1811
2006
26
Booth
Joseph
Massachusetts
Robert
Salem
Story
Street
Winter